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Wb hare heard a young mother, who had huricd an only and infant son, at the age of two years, affirm, that aside from the consolations of religion, nothing ever so touched her heart, or afforded her ao much consolation as the following touching and beautiful extract from a poem which appeared in Blackwood's Magazine nearly thirty years ago : "Thou weepest, childless mother! Ay, weep 'twill ease thine heart : lie was the first-born son, Thy first, thy only one 'lis hard from him to part ! "Tis hard to lay thy darling Deep in the damp, cold earth IDs empty crib to see, Ills silent nursery. One vocal with his mirth. "To meet again in slumber His small mouth's rosy kiss Then waking with a start, By thine own throbbing heart, His twining arms to miss ! "To feel, half conscious, why, A dull,, heart-sinking weight Till mem'ry on thy soul Flashes the painful whole, That thou art desolate ! "And there to lie and weep, And think the live-long night, Feeding thine own address, With acurate greediness, Of every past delight. Of all his winning ways. Ilis pretty, playful smiles ; His joy at 6ight of thee, Ilis tricks, mimicry, And all his littlo wiles. "Oh ! the6e are recollections Hound mother's hearts that cling. That mingle with the tears Andmilos of after-years, With oft-awakening. "But thou wilt then, fond mother ! Iu after years look back, . (Time brings such wondrous easing), With sadness not unpleasing, Even of that gloomy track. "Thoult say, 4JIy first-born blessing, It almost broke my heart When thou wert forced to go, And yet, for thee I know Twas better to depart. God took theo In Ilia mercy, A lamb, untasked, untried ; Ha fought tho fight for thee, JIb won the victory. And thou art satisfied. " 4I look around and see The evil ways of men, And oh ! beloved child ! I'm mors then 'reconciled" To thy departure then. " 'The littlo hands that clasped me, ' i The innocent lips that prest. Would they have been as pure Till now, aa when of yore X lulled thee on my breast ! 'Now (like a dew-drop shrined Within a crystal stone), Tbou'rt safe in Heaven, my dove ! Safe with the Source of Love The Etebxastlyq Oxa ! 'And when the hour arrives. From flesh that sets me free, 1 Thy spirit may await, The first at Heaven's gate, a meet and welcome me!'" gjjisttllantcus. Character of General Jackson. 8T THOMAS B. BENTOX. Tho first time that I saw General Jackson was Nashville, Tennessee, in 1760 he was on the bench, a judge of the then Supreme Court, and I youth of seventeen, back in the crowd. Ho was then a remvkable man, and had his as oeadant over all who approached him, not the eflet of bis high judicial station, nor of the sen atorial rank which be bad held and resigned ; fior of military exploits, for he had not then been to war; but the effect of personal qualities, cordial and graceful manners, hospitable temper, elevation of mind, undaunted spirit, generosity, and perfect integrity. In charging tho jury in the impending case, he committed a slight soli ism in- language which grated on my ear, and lodged on my memory, without derogating in the least from the rcsDCCt which be inspired : nd without awaking the slightest suspicion that J Iwas ever to be engaged in smoothing his direc- j Boa. The fiugt time I spoke with him was some yaars after, at a (then) frontier town in Tonnes-1 Me, keo he was returning from a Southern visit, i " F UUBUCI tVI-V U AU M. J .3 - . which brought hira through the towns and camps of some of the Indian tribes. In pulling off his overcoat, I perceived on the white lining of the turning down sleeve, a dark speck, which had life and motion. I brushed it off, and put the heel of my shoe upon it little thinking that I was ever to brush away from him game of a very different kind. He smiled and we began a con - versation in which he very quickly revealed a lcading trait of his character that of encoura ging young men in their laudable pursuits. Gut ting my name and parentage, and learning my intended profession, ho manifested a regard for me, said he had received hospitality at my fath er's house in North Carolina, gave mc kind in vitations to visit him, and expressed a belief that I would do well at the bar generous words which had the effect of promoting what they un dertook to foretell. Soon after, he had further opportunity to show his generous feelings. 1 was employed in a criminal case of great magni tude, where the oldest and ablest counsel ap- peared Grundj-, Whiteside, and the trial of j feat had done. lie was attached to his friends, which General Jackson attended through con- j and to his country, und never believed any re ccrn for the fate of a friend. As junior counsel ! port to the discredit of cither, until compelled I had to precede my elders, and did my best ; j by proof. Ha would not Uiieve in the first re and, it being on the side of his feelings, l.c found ! ports of ihc surrender of General Hull, and be my effort to be letter than it was. lie compli- j came sad and oppressed when forced to believe mcnted me greatly, and from that time our in-! it. He never gave up a friend in a doubtful timacy begun. j case, or from policy, or calculation. lie was a I soon after became his aid. he being a Major I firm believer in the goodness of a superintending General in the Tennessee militia made so by a j Providence, and in the eventful right judgment majority of one vote. How much often depends j and justice of the people. I have seen him at upon one vote ! New Orleans, the Creek cam- j most desperate parts of his fortunes, and never paign,andall their consequences, elate from that j saw him waver in the belie f that all would come one vote and after that I was habitually at his 1 rieht in the end. In the times of Cromwell he house; and as an instance, had opportunities to know his domestic life, and at the period when it was least understood and most misrepresented. He had resigned his place on the bench of the Supreme Court, as he had previously resigned his place in the Senate of the United States, and lived on a superb estate of seme thousand acres, twelve miles from Nashville, then hardly known by its subsequent famous name of Hermitage a name chosen for its perfect accoid with his fuel ing ; for he had then actually withdrawn from the stage of public life, and from a state of feel ing well known to belong to great talent when finding no theatre for its congenial employment. He was a careful farmer, overlooking everything himself, seeing that the fields and fences were in good order, the stock well attended, and the slaves comfortably provided for. His house was the seat of hospitality, the resort of friends ami acquaintances, and of all strangers visiting the State and the more agreeable to all from I lie perfect conformity of Mrt. Jackson's character to his own. But ho needed some excitement beyond that which a farming life can afford, and found it, ful some years, in the animating sports of the turf. He loved fine horses racers of speed und bot tom owned Feveral, and contested the four mile heats with the best thai could be- bred, or bi ought to the Stale, and for large sums. That is ihe nearest to gaming that i ever knew him to ii.iu-. Cards and the cock-pil have been mtputid to liim, but most erroneous.!)-. ' I m-vcr sow him engaged in cither. Duels were usual in lhat time, and he had his share f thorn, with un pleasant concomitants , but they pas -el away with all their animosities, and he has of'tn been seen zealously pressing the ad ancemciit of ..Lose against whom he had hut lately been arrayed in deadly hostility. His temper was placable as trell as irascible, and his reconciliations were cordial and sincere. Of that, my own case was a signal instance. After a deadly feud, 1 became his confidential adviser ; was offered the highest marks of his favor, and received from his dying bed a mes sage of friendship, dictated when life was depart ing, and when he would have to pause for breath. There was a deep seated vein of piety in him, unaffectedly showing itself in his reverence fc r divine worship, respect for the ministers of the gospel, their hospitable reception in his house, and constant encouragement of all the pious ten dencies of Mrs. Jackson. And when they both afterwards became members of a church, it was the natural and regular result of their early cher ished feelings. Ho was gentle in his house and alive to the tendercst emotions ; and of this I can give an instance greatly in contrast with his supposed character, and worth more than a long discourse in showing what that character really was, I arrived at his house one wet, chilly even ing in February, and came upon him in the twi light, sitting alone before the fire, with a lamb and a child between his knees. He started a little, called a servant to remove tho two inno cents to another room, and explained to mc how it was. The child had cried because the lamb was out in the cold, and begged him to bring it in which he had done to please the child, his adopted son, then not two j-ears old. The fero cious man does not do that ! and though Jack son had his passions and his violence, they were for tnen and enemies those who stood up a gainst him and not for women and children, or the weak and helpless ; for all of whom his feel ings were those of protection and support. His hospitality was active as well as cordial, embrac ing the worthy in every walk of life, and seeking out deserving objects to receive it, no matter how obscure. Of this, I learned a characteristic instance in relation to the son of the famous Daniel Boone. The j-oung man had come to isasimilo on his father's business, to be uetaineu some weeks, and had his lodgings at a small tavern, towards the lower part of the town. General Jackson heard of it ; sought him out ; found him ; took him home to remain as long as his business detained hirn in the country, say ing, " Your father's dog should not stay in a tavern where I have a house." This was heart! and I had it from the young man himself, Ion; avav - n ".-J-, after, when be was a State Senator of the Gene-1 j ral Assembly of Missouri, and, as such, nomi nated me for the United States Senate, at my first election, in 1320 : au act of hereditary friendship, as our fathers had been early friends. Abhorrence of debt, public and private, dis- like of banks, and love of iiard money love of j justice and love of country, were ruling passions j with Jackson; and of these be gave constant I evidence in all the relations ef his life. Of p.ri- vate debts lie contracted none of his own, and made any sacrifice to get out of those incurred for others. Of this he gave a signal instance not long before the war of 1812 selling the im proved part of his estate, with the best buildings, of the country upon it, to pay a debt incurred in a mercantile adventure to assist a young re lative , and going into log horses m the forest to begin n new home and farm. Ho was living in tlicfe rude tenements when he vanquished the British at New Orleans ; and, probably, a view of their conqueror's domicile would have aston ished the British officers as much as their 1e- would have been a puritan. The character of his mind was that of judg ment, with a rapid and almost intuitive percep tion, followed by an instant and decisive action. It was that which made him a General, and a i resiucni jor me time in which l;c served, lie j had vigorous thoughts, but not the faculty of j arranging them in a regular composition, either I written or spoken : and in formal papers he j usuullytravc his draft to :.n aid. or friend, or a I Secretary, toby written ever often to the lo-.-; of vigor. But the though! s were bis ov. u vigor ously exprtssul ; and without effort, wri.ing with a i (ii, and never blotting or altering : but, as Caily'c says of Crom well, hitting the nail up on the head as he Went. I have a great deal of his writing now, some t n public affairs and cov- .oral sheets of paper r.i.eS 110 era.-ui or iu'.erliiKations anywhere. His conversation was l.kc his writing, a vigorous flowing current, ftppl.: enf iy Tiiiiu-nt lite troiiUc t-f tl.oiKfl',-rm I. a'wt'ys ii- pressive. His conclusions were rapid, and immovable, when he was under strong con victions; th ugh oiicn yielding, on minor points to his frimds. And no man yielded quicker when he was convinced ; perfectly iliust rating the dif ference between firmness and obstinacy. Of all the Presidents w ho have det:e me tho honor to j listen to my t -nit us, there was no one to who 111 Ispot cwi h m if confidence when I felt my self s'i. :.-Jy to ho j;. the riht. lie had a i-.ii-l ..- oiirry ail his life, resulting from n temper which refuseel compromises and bargaining, and went L r a clean victory or a ch at: il-. feat, i'ti e v.ry case- Hence every step he took was a ;-.-n est ; and it may be added, every c litest wn'i f vh-V-ry I have already .saiel that he wii-.i ele-.'.eJ a Major General in Tennessee an election on which so much afterwards depen ded by one- v to. Ills appointment in the Uni ted States regular army was a conquest from the adminisciatiou, which had twice refuseel to ap point him a P.; igadier, ami once disbanded him as a volunteer geneial, ami only yielded to his militia victories. His election as President was a victor)- over politicians as was every leading event of his administration. I have said that his appointment in tha regu lar arm)-was a victory over the administration, and it belongs to the inside view of history, and to the illustration of government mistakes, and the clucination cf individual merit surrounding obstacles, lo tell how it was. Twice passed by te give prcfi.-rer.ee toothers in the west (Gcnei.d Harrison ami General Winchester.) once disban eled and omitted in all the lists of military nomi nations, how elid lie get al last to be appoinlcel Major General? It was thus: Congress had passed an act authorizing the President to ac cept organiy.ed corgs cf volunteers. I prcjioscd to General Jackson to raise a corps under the act, and hold it reaely for service. He did so ; and with this corps and some militia he defeated the Cruuli Iiiibajis, anel gained iho reputation which forced his appointment in the regular army. I drew up the address which he made to hi.s divi sion at the time, and when I carried it to hiin in the evening, I fund the child and the lamb be tween his knees. He had not thought of this resource, had caught at il instantly, adopted the address, with two slight alterations, and pub lished it to his division. I raised a regiment myself, and made the speeches at the general musters, which helped to raise two others, as sisted by a small band of friends all feeling con fident that if we could conquer the difficulty master the first step and get hira upon the theatre of action, he woulel do the rest himself. This is the way he got into the regular army, but only unselected by tho wisdom of govern ment, but rejected by it a stone rejected by tjie master builders and worked m by an unseeu hand, to become the corner stone of the temple. The a .red men of Tennessee well remember all ! this, and it is time that history should learn it But to return to the private life and personal characteristics of this extraordinary man. There was an innate, unvarying, self-acting delicacy in his intercourse with the female sex, including womankind: and on that point my personal observation (and my opportunities for observation were bothlaigc and various,) enables me to join in the declaration of the belief cxprcs- i " ' .- ' ' I scd Ly his earliest friend rnd mcst intimate as sociate, , the late Judge Overton of Tennessee. The Roman General won an immortality of honor by one sL of continence : what praie is due to Jackson, whore whole life was continent ? I re peat, if he bad been born in the time of Crom well, he would have been a puritan. Nothing could exceed his kindness and affection to J.Irs. Jackson, ilways increasing in proportion as his elevation nd culminating fortunes, drew cruel attacks m-oa her. I knew her well, ar.d that a more c-yriripiary woman in all the relations of life, "wife,1 friend, neighbor, relulivo, mistress of slaves never lived, and ntvtr presented a more quiet, cheerful and admirable management of her housekol I. She had not education, but she had a heart, and a good one ; and that was always leading her to do kind things in the kindest manner. 'She had the General's own warm heart , frank maimers and hospitable temper; and no two persens could have been more happily, to gether or made a house more attractive to visitors. She had tiie faculty a rare one of reta'mfi names r.rd titles in a throng of visitors, addres sing ca;-h one appreciate ly, and dispelling hos pitality to all with a conuality which c::h::"o.d its value. No bashful youth, or plain o'J r..f.:i, whose molesty sat them down at the lower crt'l of the tabic, could escape her cordial attention, any more titan the title gentleman on hi r rijh or kf-.. Toting persons were her de light, TTT1 she always l.-.J l.r house oiled with them e-vtr voting women and clever young l.'.c'.i c::oir her affectionately, ".'u'l-.t Bach.-l." 1 w.v then, r.ud was cue ef that ntuol er. I ow e it to early i ecolcti- ns, and tocher:.-.!:od conviction.: in this last notice cf tho Hermitage to bear this faithful testimony to the Memory of its long mistress the loved ami Lomond wife of a great man. Ihr greatest eulogy is in the a!'.', clion which she bore her living, and, the sorrow with which she mourned h .r d a l. She died r.t the mcmtjit cf ike Ger.trMV first ehc!i"ti to the Pre sidency: and every cite tl at hs 1 a just petition to privet' , or cha:ii.::bV n-our-t to make, ' in her dca'h. surest olu'.r.nel to the t;. ,1 ,0 the heart of tho President. Ilis n ri i r l.er survived, and i-vc-i in the persons of her nearest relatives. A nephew of her was hie ado; ted ron and heir, taking ms own i.ame, and now the re spectable roaster of the lleiruUacc. At-other nephew, Andrew Jackson Ponc'son, Esq., was his private secretary when President. The J'io sidential mansi. n wr.s presie-ed over d-iring h:s term ltr 1 evntice, tho most Mutable Mrs. Pe.tiel son ; and all his conduct bespoke- ;.!V.ctiomitc and bwtii.i, rcinembrancc-i of or.e he had held so dear. Letter -Iro n a IIorsiCA V7ife Mrs. Maiinda l'ratt. (no c-f the eight wives e-f a distinaishe-d member of ;he Utah Legislature, has addressed to her sister, Mrs. Lydia Kimball, of Nabras,ka, N. il., a lette r in w hicli she defends polygamy, anel sustains her course of life, il is very long, but .e maKe the f dowing extract, to show the strength of the didu.-di n mi k.-r v. i.ie h these people are laboring : "Now, dear friend.-, much as I Lug to.ve you, and dear as you are to me, I can never come to these terms. I feel ns though the Go: pel had intir.d-.iced me into the ri'it family, into the right lineage, and into good company. And, be sides all these considerations, shcuid I ever be come so ix-elouded with unbelief of the scriptures and heavenly institutions as to agree with my kindred in New Hampshire in theory, still my practical circumstances arc different, and would, I fear, continue to separate us by a wide and al most impassable gttlf. " Tor iiistar.ee, I have (as you are. iti r.ll good conscience. ! umhdon the word of God) formed family and L inured lies, w hich are incj.pre.-ss. !y eit ar to me and whi h I can ne or bring my A cl ings to consent to di-solve. 'I have a good and virtuous hu.-ban.l, v. Iviu T love. We have four little children, which a; o mutually anel inexpressibly dear l us. And 1 e-si-kslhis, my husband has seven other living wive-;, and er.e v. ho has desalted to a better world. He has in all up -.yards of twenty-live children. All these moihc'-s and children are en deared te me by kindred ties by muti a! afi tion bvacquainfar.ee and assoelu: ie n ; ami tho mothers in particular by mutual and fou.ir con tinued exercises of toil, patience', long stiff l ir.g. and sisterly kindness. We all have our m. perfec tions in this life ; but I know that bese aregoi d and worthy women, ar.d that wy husband is a good and worthy man : 're who keeps the com mandments of Jesus Christ, anel presides in his family like an Abraham. He seeks to provide f r then: v Mi all diligence ; he loves them all. and seeks to comfort them and make them happy, lie teaches lh.othe ten commandments ol Jesus Christ, and gathers them about him in the family- circle to call upon his God b-jdi morning and evening. "lie and his funny have the confide'tice, es teem, gcod will and fellowship, of this entire Territory, anel of a wide circle cf acquaintances, in Europe and America. " lie is a practical teacher of morals and reli gion ; a promoter of general education ; and at present occupies au honorable seat in the Legis lative Council of the Territory. " Now, 83 to visiting my kindred in New Hampshire, I would be pleased to do so, were it the will of God. But iirst. the laws of that State must be so modified by enlightened legisla tion, and the customs and consciences of the in habitants, and of my kindred, so altered, that my husband can accompany mc with all his wives and children, and be so much respected and hon ored in his family organization, anel in his holy calling, worthy patriarch Jacob, would have been respected, had he, with his wives and chil dren, paid a visit to hi.s kindred. " As my husband is still in my youth, as well as mvotlf, I foudiy hope we shall five to bee that day. For already the star of Jacob is in the a.- j cendancy, the house of I-raol i ab-out to be rcs j tored while " Mystery Babylos," with all her j institutions, awaits her overthrow. I " Till this is the case in New Hampshire, my ; kindred will be under the necessity cf coming here to tee mc. On the othrr hand, we will be j mutually compelled to foit-go the plcasuieof each I others company. " Now dear si-tcr, I must close. T wish all my kin Ire 1 and old acquaintances to see this ! letter, or a copy thereof; and that they will con ! sidcr it as if written to themselves. I love them dearly, and greatly elesire and pray for their sal j vation, r-t.d ihat we may all meet with Abraham, I-aac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of God. "Pear sister, dj i ';t' let your prejudices ror j traditions keo;) you from believing the Bible; !' nor theprid1, skaine, or love for the wot Id, keep you f oni you from your .-eat in the kingdom cf heaven, among the royal family of polygamists. " Write oficn atiel finely. " With sentiments of the deepest affection and kindred feel-rg, I remain, di ar sister, 3-our affec tionate Fist e-r, MAT. IN PA MARDEN TRATT. M-s. Li ma Kivu.u.j., Nashau, N: II. "P. o. My kin 1 love to your husband, and all inquiring friends." Ti;k;: : .-eemed to be no end to the tricks that u-'id to ho played upon the captains of our North River sttam b-vits, by shirking, swindling per sons, wl-.i w ishvd to get their voyaging for no thing This was when the beats touched at most of Ik- pr !:ji::e::l lover.? cn the river, to land such pa'-isci'gt r- as h' de-sire to disembark at "way s' tatie.-.:!-,." A common swindle was to pretend i to be coim.' to Albanv. the rrid of the route, wi'.h- out motu-y, ra-l to be set on shore about midway, witk great indignation, by the captain ; but land ing, in the m-an while, at the very tl iccr where they wanted to 0 to ! We are reminded -f this state cf things, in the early history of se :.;n-!ia Igation u the Hudson River, by the following Inughal !e i.nd we'.l-teld i .i . i i : . . j suet, -i ' t a : :ar scene on tne .-usMssippi, some 1 tv.. if i.s since : j :-s il.o ibtt scarcer 11 was c-ming up ; I he liver not long ago. t-evend way- assengcrs j come- en boa rd al i-'ksbc.tg, and among J other- a p'ant-i Mjki;:, middle atztd Kcnttickian, I w ho ;;H-n became the -sc. bject if curiosity, wonder 1 - and ; e-iK ral remark. After travelling a short j ilis'atice, all the passengers, except the i.ew one, J mr.de the,:r way to the captain's ofiice, and paid j their f ire to their se veral places of destination. i The it -.1 day the clerk made' bold to call U on J !?.o Iili::o-iovt pft center, who had taken no liOrth, but j a --siel the greater part of his time in sleeping j in his chair, and with his usual urbanity ofman- j ne'r asked tho Kentucki-.oi to give biui his de-stin- ation, as it would aid him in 'making up hi.s ! 1 x.k ;' iute idiiifr his 'juesi ion also as a gentle hint ' to him to pay his faro. ! "The stout gentleman roused himself from Lis J lethargy, road replied : I ' am g'ing up the river apiece; it's all j right, Mr. Clerk.' ! "The clerk, not bein much the wiser for this 1 answer, r.irain poiiitlv nske.,1 the strancrer: i - j ' 'At what point do you expect to land, Sir?" J " -Pon't land at no point, Mr. Clerk: it's ail right, thoh." "Here the clerk left him, and went to consult the captain, w ho at once lost his wonted gooel hnmor as the clerk related the result efhis inter view with his delinquent customer. 'The captain proce-edid f-.rtwith to bring tho mailer to a f-nms. Accosting the stranger, he .-aid : " How far are you going with us. try frienil?" ' ' -Oh, I'm going up a piece wiih you : it's all i i.do . t.p aiu.' ' 'loll. Kr,' said the cap' r.iti . yo;i have niither ..m. 7 .-.-.t... -..!.- iK.r- i.t-j -1 ? !.o i-!e-1: our rln.e- of -- fc ' J s i des' ii ati -ti ; and you are- old enough to know the j e-.tstoM f teniiib, r.t-men, thr-t w hen a n an re I fusvs to i ay his fare, or to give a good reason for J j. ..' pr irg. we put hir.i a h..:c in. mediately.' " 'V-a 11, captain, I s'pose Vi'.i your custom : ! but it's all rirht.' ! "1'vrf the caj-t:. in's j aticne-e gave out. He re ( s.'.ve I li put him ashore ioiiwitii; anil uccord ; iuiv he ordered ll e pilot to land, and the delin j i.iunt to make ready lo go ashore ; to which the j hitter loplied: ; " -It's idl right, captain !' ' The boat landed ; the plank was put cul ; the pas cr.ger told 'to walk ;' to which, with a pecu liar smile oa bis face, be readily assented ; saying, as ho stepped upon the plank : "it's all rit-ht, cuptain.' ! "Afier getiing on lerri firina the captain gave him a short 'blessing, ' for giving him the trouble i to land, and thr atened him with a 'top-dressing' j if he ever saw him a;.:-!.!. j ' To which ihc imperturbable o'.l Jcietny Did-'- dkr responded again, with an indescribable air ! of triumph, pointing to a handsome cottage, just .' above him, on the river-bank : ! "'It's all right, captain! that's vnj liovsc, j captain 1 It' all right :' i There can be little doubl that this is the Fame steam-boat traveler, who was observed by the j captain of a Mississippi ste amer nnoking a huge ! cigar on the af.er-deck. with three others ("nine ; inches long, and nine for a cent") in his left hand. I ! ,'Pcn"t you see that notice said the captain, ! pointing lo a tin vffc'ic itai'.el up in tight "No j gentleman permitted to smoke on th'.1 aftir ; UeCK ! ! "It's all right, captain," said he, puffing into i his face a full blast of tobacco-smoke, "it's all ' right. Bless your soul. I m no oiKNTi.itwA.v,' but ! the way I like to smoke is a CKudon !" The excuse seemed sovulid, that the captain with a half-laugh, turned en his he-el, and left the i smoker "alone in his g'.ory." Fixe. The weather. Gorgey, the Traitor. To nay that it is hattd in Hungary, ia fo press feebly the feelings of the nation tOWarfii him. The concentrated bitterness of the people, troilden into the very grcmnd by the oppressor, is poured forth on the man to whom tlie-y intrusted all, and who betrayed them. I give one instance, -in an occurrence which happened this Spring in i Klatrenfurt. Two honveds common aoldiers were returning from tle regiment in Italy, ia which they had been drafted, to their homes, an furlough. They had just money enough to be able to reach Klagcnfurt ; and there, wero utterly at a loss what to do : in a etrango town, strip ped of everything, and without any means of raising money. Though it sorely offended tbclr Hungarian pride, they at last resolved to beg. One said that he could not begin, and the othor offcrc-d to commence, by trying in a ooffeO house, near by. The very first gentleman wbOit he asked gave him several silver zucntzigcrs. Bur prised at such overflowing generosity, be Went out and showed his gains to his comrade, and told him to go in and try, fur if he Lad as good lack, their begging woulS be at an end. The otber went in, and came out soon, joyfully, with bis zwanzigers. They wero counting their gains, when a waiter happened to step oot, abked them if they knew who had been so generous to them. "No," they said. "That is Gorgey, tho Hung arian general." Both the soldiers rose np, Etrod into the coffee-bouse, dashed tho money on the. table be fore Gorgey. "Scoundrel ! we rather die of hunger than take a kreutzer from you!" and then left the coffcc-housc. Tho affair was soon noised about in the hotel, and handsome parse was made up for the two beggared soldiers. Bliall wo have War ? Nearly all the accounts from Washington re present our affairs with Spain as critical. W are told in AVashington letters published in differ ent quarters, that a war message is expected from the President. We trust that this mny not be so and yet it is hardly possible that the rumors are entirely without foundation. At this tiims all the great interests of the country point to peace, and humanity demands it, if War can be avoided on honorable terms. What grievances we have suffered from Spain calling upon us to declare war against her at so great a sacrifkJo of, life, civilizatiem and prosperity as it must Involve we are at a loss to conceive ; ccrtaiidy the Black Warrior affair does not call for 6uch a-course an our part, and we trust that there is good sense, humanity and patriotism enough In congress to put its veto on any such movement. We do not belie ve that the President will recommend any such measure; but fckould be do so, without showing stronger cacsc than wo believe to exist, we trust that the recommendation will be resist ed by congress and the country. War at any time, exce pt in defence of national honor or na tional independence is a great evil ; but at this time, and under existing circumstances, it would be a curse too serious to be encountered ; blasting our commercial pre.spects, piling up a debt of un told million., and filling tho lands with widows and orphans. Let us hope that the evil may be averted, and that our triumphs, lor centuries to come, may be those of peace, llarri&lurg Union. rr'The title of " Biblical Reputation" it pre fixed to the subjoined scrap, wliich we find in " The Drawer." The fact is declared to bo au thentic, and the scene is Illinois : " As our correspondent was passing a Email hut by the road-side, he noticed a shaggy-beaded lxy of about eighteen years of age, with largo eyes and no hat, dressed in a worn-out pair of his father's trowsers, trying to balance Limi?df' on the splin'.erey top of a hickory stump, and apparently sunning himself. " More for the purj-oseof breaking the monot ony of riding all elay without Fpoaking, than tn gain information, (Mr. Lord the name of the equestrian traveler) n-iued bis horse up to tho fence, and aske d : ' 4 My little lad, can you Hdl me how far it U to Sangamon Beltoms ?' " ' 'JJout s,ix miles, I reckon.' " Do yon enjoy yourself out Lerw In the wobr Yes a heap.' " What fcihs your pantaloons 1' " Tor'd 'em !' wa3 the laconic Wit sulllrioiit answer. " I-'inding that he had got hold of a genius thai couldn't I puui ed, Mr. Iord turned bis horse head to depart ; but he, in turn, was haikod by the boy ; " 4 What mought your name be t" 44 4 1n d,' was the reply, " The by laughed all over, even to the wrtk klcs in bis father's old trowFers. "'You seem pleased, paid Mr. Ford; ' per haps you never beard the name la-fore?' 44 4 Yes I have, too, said the boy ; ' I've beard L4 Pap" read about you! 44 The traveler put spurs to his horde, and says that even the Kaercd thoughts to which tho incl elcnt gave rise, were hardiy sufficient to keep him from laughing to himself throughout the rest of the journey." We must say for ourselves, however, that ig norance so profound, an intellect of an an.oric.an boy so benighted, is far from a " Unfiling mat ter." Cv" Advices from Valparaiso of the 12th of A pril, mention, with reference to the forceof tie Bussians in the Pacific, that they have one CO gun frigate at that port, and are daily especting three more of the same class, as well as an 6t gun line of-battle-ship, each with two hundred troops on board. " The Russian ofucers," it is added, say that there are 14 vessels of war at Kaiiiscatka, and boast of their superior foc in these cas. and alM the mischief they will ( to the homeward bound gold ships from Ajrake. Ii-?tm rost. r