"WE GO DE3I0CEATIC PSINCIPLES POINT TIIE WAY; WHEU T1IEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO rCLL0V7." VOLUME IX. EliEiVSBliliG, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1853. TERM S. Tbe "UOVXTAIX SEXTIXEL" is publish ed every Thursday morning, at One Dollar and Fifty Cents per annum, if paid in advance or within three months ; after three months Two Dollars -will be charged. No subscription will be taken for a shorter period than sir months ; and no paper will be iJiscontinued until all arrearages are paid. A failure to notify a discontinuanc at the expira tion, of the term subscribed for, will be consid ered as a new engagement! B, ADVERTISES! EXTS will be inserted it tbe following rates: 50 cents per square for the first insertion; 75 cents for two insertions; $1 for three insertions ; and 25 cents per square xor every subsequent insertion. A liberal reduc tion made to those who advertise by the year. All advertisements handed in must have the proper number of insertions marked .thereon, ix they will be published until forbidden, and charged in accordance with the above terms. All letters and communications to insure attention must be pott paid. A. J. RllEY DESPERATION. There is a terrible fellow somewhere, "Down Hast" who ought not be permitted to run loose, lie threatens to play the very deuce, and break things, in consequence of bia fruitless gal. If he should happen to put his threats into ex ecution, the Lord have mercy upon us I Ilis frit threat is, I'll grasp the loud thunder, With the lightning I'll play, I'll rend earth assunder, And kick it away. That's attempting considerable for one man however, if he has a mind to take the responsi bility, and pay damages, let him smash away v ara not afear'd. He next says : The rainbow I'll straddle, And ride to the moon, Or in the ocean I'll paddle, In the bowl of a spoon. That won't hurt anybody. Go a-head, old bap we like to encourage a laudible spirit of ai venture. I'll set Ere to the fountain, And 6wallow up the rill ; I'll eat up the mountain, And be hungry still. GoodiKfs gracious ! is there no way to ap pase his wrath and stay his stomach ? Must we suffer all this because he and his girl havn't anything to say to each other at present ? No never ! Down with him ! down with him ! we flay. The rain shall fall upwards, The smoke tumble down ! I'll dye the grass purple, And paint the sky brown, Ilear that ! a pretty world this would be truly with the rain falling up, the smoke tumbling down, the grass dyed purple, and the sky paint-, ed brown ! Wo might as well live in an old loot, with a dirty sole for the earth beneath, and brown paper leather for the heavens above- The sun I'll put out, With the whirwinds play : Turn day into night, And sleep it away. There is no doubt if he cuts that caper, the an wi'l feel as much put out about it as we shall. We leave it to the whirlwinds to say whether tLey are to be trifled with or not ; and as for Lis turning day into night, and sleeping it away e would just ns lief he would as not if he can do it. 111 flog the young earthquake, The earth I will physic, Volcanoes I'll strangle, Or choke with the phthisic. Oh, ho ! he dares not clinch with an old he earthquake, and so threatens to flog a "young 'un," of the neuter gender ! Coward ! why don't you take on of your size The moon I will smother, With nightmare and wo ; For sport, at each other The stars I will throw. Serves 'em right they have no business to he out when they ought to be abed. The rocks shall be preachers, The trees do the singing ; The clouds shall bo teachers. And the comets go spreeing. That's welt enough, except getting the comets a a spree. We don't like that pretty welL I'll tie up the winds, In a bundle together, And tickle their ribs With an ostrich feather. Oh, cracky ! now he does it ! We didn't think it lay in the gizzard of mortal man to do talf as much. Really, we think such a desperate and danger ens individual or't to be caught, cast into a spi der's web and safely guarded by one flea, two mosquitoes, and a vigilant wood louse. There is go knowing what a chap may do. -The Washington Union, alluding to the late news from Mexico, says : "The edifice is crumbling to the earth in hopeless ruin. How long can this country remain an idle and indiff- rent spectator of a neighboring people consu med by all the calamities of anarchy ? How long ill it be before tho interposition of the United States will be invoked to rescue Mexican socie ty and civilization from total anarchy and bar barism ! How long will it be before other powers ill assert rights in respect to Mexico ! These questions are worthy of the anxious considera tion of the statesmen of this country. The U nited States cannot b indifferent to the condi gn f Msxieo.n AX ADVEXTCUE. Queen Charlotte. "The Queen and Princesses ere very fond of sea-bathing, and also sailing about in theyatcht, so that excepting during very boisterous or rainy weather they daily indulged in one or even both of these diversions. The royal fami ly were called from their teds every morning at five o'clock, in order that they might be out at six. It will be readily imagined that such early hours at Gloucester Lodge, produced equally early movements throughout the population of Weymouth, and the shops were opened very reg ularly at half past five o'clock, for at six the streets were thronged with all the fashiona bles at court, and also by those who were anx ious be thought so, as Regent Street is at present from three till six in the afternoon. "The great attraction was to see the Queen and Princesses walking from Gloucester Lodge to their bathing machines or to cheer them on their embarkation with ths King and a select party on board of the royal yacht. These wa ter excursions occurred generally three or lour days in every week : and the King in particular was so much attached to them, that the royal family, when embarked, usually passed the whole of the day in sailing about sea, sometimes at the distance of eight or ten miles from the land, but always within a" chain of frigates to protect the yacht from being surprised by the enemy's cruisers. "Although I had not been hitherto in the con stant habit of being out at six o'clock yet here I immediately fell into a practice so general, and out I went accordingly, with all the fashion ables of Weymouth. Thus.on the second morning, after a whole night of heavy rain, I sallied forth to walk on the Esplanade, in the hope of seeing the Queen and Princesses on their way to oatue. In proceeding aiong a cross street, my steps were for a few moments arrested to look into the windows cf a caricature shop, where nmongst the prints were several of the royal fan ily, but particularly some of the King, and others of the Queen (Charlotte.) I had not been standing there many minutes, intermixed with several other persons, when I heard from behind me a voice rencatinft. "The Queen, the Queen," which induced me to search with increased diligence throughout the caricatures in the window for one of the Queen, to which I had thought the voice from behind me had alluded, but in which I was unsuccessful. At this moment, the vari ous clocks beginning fo strike six, reminded me that unless I hastened forward I should be too late to see the royal ladies proceeding to their bathing-machines. I immediately began to move on, still, nevertheless, keeping my eyes fixed upon the window in search of the Queen. I had not, however, taken too steps in that way, without looking before me, when I found I had come in contact with a female, whom, to save her and myself from falling, I encircled with my arms at the same moment, having observed that the person whom I had so embraced was a little old woman, with a small, black silk bonnet, ex actly similar to those now commonly worn by poor and aged females, and the remainder of her person was coverea uy a suon, piam, cam let cloth cloak, I exclaimed, 'Hallo, old lady, I very nearly h ad you down.' Ia an instant, I felt the old lady push ine from her with energy and indignation, and I was seized by a great number of persons, who grasped me tightly by the arms and shoulders, whilst a tall, stout fel low, in scarlet livery, stood before my -face, sharply striding the pavement with the heavy ferrule of a long, golden-headed cane, his eyes flashing lire, and loudly repeating: 'The Queen the Queen, sir!' "Where? -where? where?" I loudly retor ted, greatly perplexed and even irritated, as I anxiously cast an inquisitive look about me, amongst the thirty or forty persons by whom I was surrounded. "'I am the Queen V exclaimed the old lady. "I instantly perceived the voice proceeded from the little old lady whom I had sO uncere moniously embraced, and bad, addiessed with such impertinent familiarity. "On this discovtry, I did not entirely lose my presence of mind ; for, without the delay of a moment, I fell on one knee, and seizing the hem of the Queen's dress, was about to apply it to my lips, after tbe German fashion, stammering out at the same time the best apology I was able to put together on so short a notice ; when the 10 put lugciuci mi c--.v r Queen, although I believe much offended, and i:iff nnt without cause : softened her irrita- rertainlv not without cause; softened her irrita ted features, as she held out to me the back of her right hand : " 'No, no, you may kiss my hant. We forgiff ; you must pee more careful fery rude fery rude intcet; we forgiff; there, you may go. Col. Landman' Adventure. Adjutant General Keenan, in his annual report complains with good reason of the neglect of the Brigade Inspectors to forward returns to his office The list of officers, and tabular statements of militia, arms, &c, are Tery incomplete. He asks that tbe Country Commissioners be required x o make an annual return of the enrolled militia, that our State may recieve from the government the amount of arms to which it is justly entitled. Springfield Armory and Tobacco. In the U. S. House of Representatives, on Tuesday, February 1, the following interesting debate occurred : The House then went into Committee of the Whole oa the state of the Union on the bill ma king appropriations for the support of the army for the next fiscal year. Mr. Gorman offered an amendment, that from and after the 1st of July next, so much of the act of Congress of 1842, as places the national armories under the superintendence of the offi cers of the Ordinance corps, be repealed, and that said armories be placed under the civil superintendence, as prior to the passage of said act. Mr. Evans said it appeared that the cost of the manufacture of arms had been greatly re duced since the armories have been under mili tary superintendence. Congress ought not, therefore, hastily to legislate without calling for information from the War Department. lie knew that the Secretary of War is opposed to the change. Persons in Springfield are contin u illy quarrelling as to whether the Armory there shall be under militury or civil superintendence. If this change should be made, it would be merely to provide sinecures for politicians. Mr. Goim in remrke 1 that last session hemade a report upon this subject, accompanied by a bill. It occupied the ground and sufliciently elucidated the points to be acted upon. He took iesue with the gentleman from Maryland, and insisted, with the documents before him, that arms were manufactured at these armories, considerably cheaper under the civil, than under the military superintendence. Those places were kept for superanuated officers, who were not fit to be in the service, and who should be put on the retir ed list. It is by the rule of despotism, the one man power, that the military officer governs the civilians. Let him rule soldiers, not citizens. Petitions from persons employed at Springfield and Harper's Ferry, come hither asking for the restoration cf the civil Euperintendence. Mr. Carter asked what is the trouble? Mr. Gorman replied, "the complaints are as diversified sa the men who make them. The main poiut is the tyranny and despotism practi sed by the miliary superintendents." Mr. Ingersoll said a large portion of the peo ple of Connecticut whom he represented, were deeply interested in this subject. He 6hould do injustice to the industrious mechanics of his district were he to pass silently by the oppres sive tyranny at the Springfield Armory tyran ny that ought not to be tolerated in the State prison of that State. There were complaints of that tyranny, and he was sure that when the House had listened to the depositions he had recently received, they would as one man rise to put it down. The talk about economy under the military superintendence was the veriest sham argument which could be adduced. To show what tyranny was exercised, he read from these papers that one of those men, for going to the wash room two or three minutes before the bell rung, was severely reprimanded. If a workmen, morning or noon, is not in when the bell rings, he must lose a quarter of a day, and for the second offence is liable to be discharged ; that the superintendent forbade a workman from keeping a bible in bis drawer,' and refused to let the mechanics have spit-boxes, although they proposed to supply theni at their own ex pense ; and other instances of tyranny were mentioned. Mr. Stanley considered that all this talk was for "Buncombe." Every man to his trade. He thought it was possible there were abuses in those ai-raories. If .so, let complaint be made at the proper quarter, that the evil might be remedied bv the substitution of another Su perintendent. The depositions of the gentlemen were ex parte, the officers having no knowledge that the things stated were to be sworn to. Mr. Ingersoll remarked that the gentleman represented Buncombe. Laughter. Mr. Stanly said he recollected very well the man who gave the name to Buncombe. The old fellow was a gallant descendant of a Whig of the revolution, and had a motto over his gate way "Welcome all to Buncombe Hall." Laughter. But the gentleman from Connect icut complained that tbe Superintendent would not let these men chew tobacco in the workshops. For this regulation of clcanlinessand decency, the Superintendent deserves thanks, for chewing j iga viieanrn-iinsuHH, uaruarousnaonmi.ro' j iQtocivil life for purposes of degradati'n. L i is a vile anti Christian, barbarous habit introduced laugh- ter. Don't members abstain from smoking here ? He only wished he had "King James counterblast against tobacco," to be read there. (Laughter.) A voice A' bill has been introduced in the Massachusetts Legislature to prohibit smoking and chewing. (Much merriment.) Mr. Stanly This is better than the Maine Li quor Law, to which I am opposed. But one half of the boys who grow up topers commen ces their course by smoking cigars and chewing tobacco. A voice You're right. Mr. Davis, of Massachusetts, said the gentle man had made a good argument against tobacco. He understood the gentleman from Conecticut to say, that tobacco was not allowed in tbe Spring field Armory ; but he (Mr. Davis) wished to re mark that -such was not the fact. Mr. Stevens, of Pennsylvania Then the su perintendent ought to be turned out. Mr. Stanly Tcs, if he keeps the Armory in a filthy condition. Mr. Ingersoll They are r.ot allowed, under any pretence to spit. (Laughter long continu ed.) - Mr. Davis, of Massachusets I believe the regulation is as to the place where the workmen shall spit. (Mach merriment.) A voice They shall not spit in a man's face. "Ha ! ha!" Mr. Stanly It is then, a tyrannous custom, which prevents a man from chewing tobacco where he pleases. According t: the gentlemnn from Connecticut, a man ought to chew in church Some of the railroad companies have a smoking car. These kind of folks who smote ought ail to be put by themselves. They are r.lways an annoyance of the ladies, and this is the strong est argument for my young friend from Con necticut. Laughter. Alt the tooacco smo kers should be put into cars with those fellows who can chew a pound a day. From this fol low other evil habits. lie further opposed the amendment. Mr. Wilcox said he loved the people a3 wcil as any man here. He was essentially a people s man, and believed in progress ; but really y, seemed to Lim that there had been a spirit ex erted within the last twelve months, which, if not checked by the conservative spirit of the country, will end God3 knows where. The whole attack against the Array establishment is con ceived 'in the fullest spirit of demagngueism emanating with the beer-house politicians in Springfield aud Harper's Ferry. When he went to Mexico he was full of the demagogue spirit. Yet it was human nature. All is corruption, from the crowns of our head to the sohs of our feet. (Lrughtcr.) He found himself speaking against the regular officers, saying, amongother things, "these fellows ! how straight they walk and Btrut !" His soldiers did it likewise. But, after a while, when they were brought under the discipline of the Army, all these feelings of prejudice vxmished. He opposed - the pending amendment. Mr. Hall said the gentleman was wrong in thinking that the complaints against the armo ries spring from demagogueism, or anti-military feeling, lie had as high respect for the army as the gentleman, but owing to the peculiar ha bits of military men, they are unnecessarily op pressive and exceedingly disagreeable to those under their command. A man whose business it is to order is not the best to have control of those engaged in the civil pursuits of life. He was raised in the neighborhood of Harper's Fer ry, and spoke in high terms of the mechanics employed ia the armory at that place. Without coming to a vote, the Committee rose. Several executive communications of little or no public interest were presented. The House concurred in the Senate's resolu tions, providing for the appointment of a Com mittee to count the electoral votes for President and Vice President, and inform the persons chosen of their election. Adjourned. PACIFIC BAILE.OAD. Debate in tho U. S. Senate, on Wednesday, Febuaiy 2. 18-33 : The Senate next took up the bill for an cmi- grant route to the Pacific, to which Mr. Rusk, from the special committee had reported an am. endnient, striking out all after the enacting clause, and inserting a provision, that it shall Ue LUC UUIJ VI l i J V vv structed, r.s soon as practicable, a Railroad amd Magnetic Telegraph Line, connecting the valley of the Mississippi with the Pacific ocean, at such nointsns he raav dcsicrr.atc. The President to j i determine to the general route and to employ engineers and surveyors to furnish him with information, &c grants the right of way of COO feet, through the public lands, for the construction of the road ; appropriates al ternate sections of land, six miles on each side, through territories, and appropriates $110,000 000 in 5 per cent bonds redeemable in fifty years. The road to be constructed in a most complete and finished manner, and to be a first class rond. As soon ns the general route has been determin ed proposals are to be advertised for, and the work given to the lowest responsible bidder. The rest of the bill, containing fourteen sections, is occupied in the various details of the above general provision. Mr. BRODHEAD moved to amend the substi tute by striking it all out, and inserting a pro vision appropriating $100,000 to enable the ne cessary surveys and reconucisauccs to e made, which, when made, are to be reported to Con gress. Mr. RUSK considered that the object, inten tion and effect of this amendment was to defeat this bill, and, as such, he hoped every friend of a road to tho Pacific, would view it and vote against it. In the construction of this road, iron would be a large item of expense. .$'10,000,000 worth of iron would be used, and ho thought Pennsylvania was much interested in the large market thus opened for her iron. J Mr. MANGUM auid the bhl4 ns it stood em braced the provision for the preliminary surveys now proposed. He thought much should be left to the discretion of the President. It was im portant if any road was to be constructed that it should be commenced ndw. TLe amendment would defeat the bill and the road. Mr. BRODHEAD said the object of the am endment was to defeat the passage of the bill. He was opposed to rushing into such a work as this without knowing the cost, or where the road was to be constructed. No private individual or State government would direct a road to be made regardless of the cost, or without a survey of the route. He was opposed to leaving the "etermination of this question to the President. The representatives of the peopie, before laying this heavy tax on them, should have some infor mation as to the practicability of constructing the road. Mr. BORLAND opprsed the amendment. Mr. WELLER expressed surprise that the Senator from Pennsylvania should express such distrust of the incoming President, as to be un willing to leave this question, so important to the interests of the whole country, to be decided by his judgment. Mr. BRODHEAD said he had as great confi dence in the next President as any one, but he was unwilling to devolve the duty on the Presi dent, which properly belouged to the immediate representatives of the people of imposing tax ation. rf Mx. HAMLIN was opposed to the amendment. He was in favor of the road, wherever it might j be 6ituated. It was absolutely necessary- He wanted the highway to be opened, that the com merce of the Eastern World might pass through and over this nation. He wanted the road to be free as soon as finished. This amendment wo'd delay the road four years, without effecting any good end. Mr. BAYARD was opposed to the bill itself. ! It required the President to contract for the road without any limitation as to its cost. If the road could be constructed at any cost, no matter how great, it required the President to contract for it. A company with such an amount of capital and such unlimited means, would wield a power and influence four-fold that of the United States Bank. It was against the whole policy of the Democratic party to incorporate such companies. He thought it singular that at this late day in the last session of a Congress, with one administration going out and another coming in, with a total change of administration that this vast and important measure should be passed. . He thought it argued a conviction in the minds of the friends of the bill that such a measure would never receive the approval of the next President. He did not believe, judging from the antecedents of Franklin Pierce, that he would ever sanction such a measure as this. Mr. BRIGHT said he was opposed to this bill, and he never could and never would vote for it. He was in favor of a road to the Pacific, with proper starting points; and within the provi? ious of the Constitution. It made the President of the United States the President of this road company; and, judging from the present circum stances, the new President would have enough to do without having this additional duty im posed on him. He was ready to vote for any quantity of land to construct this road ; but would not vote either money cr land to locate a road within avy of the States of the Union. I -Con toss had no such power. lie would never t C v&t0 C;tbcr land or money for a rovd tiil the rcute had been surveyed and ascertained. Wl:o : tncw ti,e cost of this road? How could it be ! accertained It would cost hundreds of mil r.s cf dollars, and, befcre engaging in such n work, Congress ouht to be informed cf nil the details f the route and cost. lie was in favor of trrantir.g such aid to a proper road, so f..r as the same might be within the constitutional limit. Mr. RUSK said it was easy to talk of violating the Constitution and of unlimited cost, but net so easy to prove this bill obnoxious to either charge. ' The bill particularly limited the Pres ident to an appropriation of the land and the twenty millions of dollars, and beyond that he could not go. The bill also provided, that be fore constructing this road through any of the States of this Union, the assent of such States should first be obtained. Gentlemen talked loudly of the Constitution. The Constitut.on required this Government to protect California to protect the defenceless men, women and children on the frontiers, from the savage bru tality of the Indians. It required this Govern ment to protect its citizens who traversed this region, from one State to another and how was it done. Every day brutal murder of men, the horrid massacre of children, and the violation and reduction to abject slavery of women took place, and yet gentlemen quietly objected that the Constitution forbade the only means cf giv ing them protection from the hordes of savages who committed these outrages. It would not do to rear up in opposition to this only measure for affording safety and relief from this oppres sion, the raw-head and bloody-bones of a viola ted Constitution. Tho Constitution required Congress to protect these people, and to do it there must te tne means oi communication nun them. Don't sny the Constitution is violated by this bill, but pick up the bill and point out where and how it conflicts with the Constitution. Mr. BAYARD replied, but he could Dot be heard. Mr. WELLER got the floor, but gave way to Mr. Mangum, who thought the Senute ought to have an opportunity to go to dinner, and ho mo ved an adjournment, which took place at a quar ter past four o'clock. Tho Death's Head. The following ghost story is translated from a late French journal. It is most decidedly French in its details: Some time s'nee, in a garrisoned town, near Pa ris, an addition to the b im.cks was in process of construction. The ground that the new building was to occupy hud formed part of an ancient ccmetry, and the workmen, in linking the neces sary foundations, eiich dny turned up a largo quantity of bones, which were carried away and thrown into nn immense ditch, dug for that purpose, at some little distance from the spot One evening some soldiers of the garrison, as sembled in a neighboring tavern, were convers ing of this iucident,somc lightly and in mockery, others with marks of superstitious awe. Among the "teprits fvrts" were a brigadier and trumreter. "No matter." said the trumpeter to the brig adier, "I'll wnger that you, who mock at th dead, dare not go and letch me a head, at mid night, from the ditch !'' 'What will you wager?" "Beer at discretion, for us ail." "Done! at five minutes past twelve, the Death'a head shall be there on the table, to sec us drink to your health, and atyour expense." "We shall fee," replied the trumpeter, with a confident air Some blamed others applauded the impioua bravado. Midnight strikes ; the brigadier leaves the tavern, and advances in the deep shadow toward the ditch, which served as a receptacls of these sad relics of mortality. At length he reaches the spot, provided with a small ladder, which, firmly adjusting among the bones beneath, he tlowly descended to the bottom of the trench. The night was dark and stormy ; thick clouda obscured tbe sky ; the wind swept mournfully tlong the earth, with a wail like that for tho departed. lathe deep obscurity he distinguish ed nothing ; stooping with outstretched Lauds he meets with only disjointed and crumbling frag ments, here a thigh, a leg, a rib-bone, or other portions of the human frame. At length advan cing a step, be stumbles against something, and falls; he stretches out Ids arms to find tho cause of this accident, and feels beneath his hand the Death, s bead ; eagerly be entizes upon it, and passes his fingers in the cavities of tho eyes and nose, and seeking out his ladder, as cends, crying boastfully aloud, "Well, if that's all !" but scarcely had he reached the top, than a strange dread voice rises from beneath: "Wretch ! why dost thou come with impious hand to violate my remains? Profane, give me back my head !" The brigadier stops, more in surprise than awe; but suddenly be feels the ladder agitated beneath his feet. "Give me back my bead! give me back my head !" repeats the lamentable voice, and tho ladder is more violently shaken. "Well, then," cries the brigadier, " there's your head !" and balancing it at arm's length, he launches it with all his force to the bottom of the ditch. A terrible cry responds to the shock. Tho brigadier feels his courage deserting him; he leaps upon the bank and tiies with all his speed. Arrived, pale and covered with a cold sweat, at the tavern, where his friends await the issue of the expedition, he re-counts the frightful occur rence. Sonic try to laugh, and accuse the soldier of hallucination, or deceit. 'But where is the trumpeter?" some ono nsks. He who, by his wnger, hud causjj tho sacrilege, was no longer there. "Bah," is the reply. " lie was afraid of paying the wager; he'sgone." And thereupon, no one thought if drinking more; for the emotion of the brigadier ha 1 fouiitiuiiieatt'd itself to nil. They separated for the niht. The next day, at the hour of commencing the works, the trnmpe'er was fjud dod ut the bottom of the dit.-h. The brigadier, in launching t lie Death's head, had split the head of the 8acrikgiou9 in truder. Diplomatic Salaries. Certain facts, interesting to aspiring diplomnt ists, have been brought to light in letters from our ministers and charges abroad, in answer to a cireti'ar from Mr. Webster. The Hon. Abbot Lawicnce thinks that , the salary of the Minister to Eng'an ! should be S'JO.COO. His own ex penses exceeded that amount. Mr. Rives thinks that a Mini.-ter at Paris, "with a decent regard to his position," ought to spend atlcast 812,000. Mr. Neil Brown, living ns a bachelor at St. Pe tersburg, spends G,000, and thinks the salary should be increased to ?1 2,000. He also says tho Secretary of Legatiou has not a sufiicieut salary. Mr. Folsom, residing at the Ilauc, estimates his yearly expe'nses at $13,479 80. Mr. Bar ringer reckous his annual expenses at Madrid at $8,.j18, after an original outlay of 12,200. Mr. Schwartz, United States Consul, estimates the necessary cxpenscg of a Charge at Vienna atJ?'j,GS2. Mr. Barnard, at Berlin, found him self on the tUh of .December, 18o2, be 3'ond his salary. Mr. Schreoder, at Stockholm, "considers the rcfourccs provided for the Charge u' Affairs at this place to be sufficient." Mr. Ba3'ard puts down his annual expenses at Brus sels at 0,S84. Mr. Sehneck, at Rio. whoso children are in the United States, thinks be may save $2,000 a year. Mr. Marsh thinks the Minister at Constantinople ought to have his salary increased. As the circular of Mr. Webster was sent in compliance with a, resolution passed by the United States Senate, it is highly probable that the subject of a general increase of salaries will be considered by Congress. liotton TranteripU u ! ?: TT ir