7 A 1itf lr-mr- AX " WE GO WHERE DEIdCCEATIC P8IHCIPLES POINT THE WAY ; WHET THEY CEASZ TO LEAD, w CEASE TO FOLLOW." volume nil. EBENSBMG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 12, 1852. NMBflR 43. II J II III 1113 115 I? 1 III TUe Room of the Household. .BT E. COOK. There's a room 1 love dearly the sanctum of bliss, Tint holds all the comforts least like to miss ; Where, like ants in a hillock, we run in and Where sticks grace the corners, and hats lie a bout ; W here no idlers dare come to annoy or annue With their "morning call" budget and scanda lous news ; 'Tis the room of the household the sacredly free " Tis the room of the household that's dearest to me ! The romp mav be fearlessly carried on there, For the bijouterie rubbish solicits our care ; Ml things are as meet for the hand as the eye, And patch work and scribbling unheeded may Clack Toni may be perched on the sofa or chairs, He may stretch his sharp talons or scatter his hairs; . Wet boots may "come in," and the ink-drop For theoom of the household is "liberty hall." There is something unpleasant in company days When saloons are dressed out for Terpsichore's maze ; When the graceful Mazourka and Weippert-led band Leave the plain country-dance peopled all at a stand. There's more mirth in the jig and the amateur s strum ; When parchment-spread battledoor serves as a drum : When Apollo and Momus together unite, Till the household room rings with our laughing delight. Other rooms 'may be thickly and gorgeously stored With your Titians, Nurrillos, Salvator, and "Claude, But the Moreland and Wilkie that hang on the wall Of the family parlor outvalue them all, The gay ottomans, claiming such special regard, Are exceedingly fine, but exceedingly hard ; They may serve for tke state purposes but go if you'pleasc, To the household room cushions for comfort and ease. And the book shelves where tomes of all sizes are spread, Not placed to be looked at, but meant to be read ; All defaced and benumbed, and I would not be sworn Cut some volumes, perchance the most precious, ai-e torn. There's the library open, but if your heart yearns, As all human hearts must, for the song of a Burns, Or ihe tale of a Vicar, that ever rich gem. You must go to the room of the household for , them. 'lis the shadiest place, when the blacing sun flings Ilis straight rays on the rose and the butterfly's wings ; For the first beams of morning are all that dare peep Through the windows, where myrtle and eglan tine creep. Happy faces assemble, with cheerful salute, When the summer meal tempts with its cream and its fruit ; But the boards's not so merry, the meal s not so sweet If 'tis out of the room of the household we meet. And that room is the one that is sought by us still, . W hen the night-clouds of winter brink darkness and chill, ' . W hen the ramblers return from their toil or their play, And tell o'er the news and the deeds of the day ; When the favored old dog takes his place on the rug, Curled up in the fire-light all warmly and snug ; While the master sit3 nodding before the bright flame Till the hound snores aloud and the Squire does the same. I have wandered far off over "moor land and lea ;" O'er the fairest of earth, and the bluest of sea ; It was health that I sought ; but, alas ! I could find The pursuit was in -vain while my heart looked behind ; The room of the household had bound with a spell, And I know not till then that I loved it so well, 'Take me back to that room," was my prayer and my cry, "Or my languishing spirit will sicken and die !" There was light in my eye, when I Baw the green woof ,0f old elm trees, half screening the turretted roof ; I grew strong as I passed o'er the daisy-girt track, And the Newfoundland sentinel welcomed me back ; But the pulse of my joy was most warmly sin cere When I met the old faces familiar and dear ; When I lounged in the 4 -household room," taking my rest, " th a tinge on my cheek, and content in my breast. R&An old toper chancing to drink a glass of water, yesterday, for want of something strong er, smacked his lips and turned to one of his companions, remarking : "Why, it don't taste badly. I Lave no doubt 'tis wholesome for fe males and tender children." TIIK MIDNIGHT MOW Kit. A MEXICAN STOBT. One morning in the summer of 1814, a party of four individuals left the little town of Pucua ro for Tehuacan, in the State of Oaxaca, more than 200 leagues dissant. At that time travel ing was attended by more than ordinary risk, for it was one of the most critical periods in tho Mexican War of Independence, when the effort to throw off the Spanish yoke seemed likely to be defeated, and the fierce passions and animos ities called into existence by the struggle, had produced a degree of insecurity highly alarm ing to timid travelers, and involving positive danger. The party, however, set out on their journey ; two of them were women, mother and daughter, the latter called Luz la Cigarrara, from her occupation of cigar making a pretty and sprightly damsel, the belle of the town, and the object of intense admiration on the part of the two horsemen by whom she and her parent were accompanied. Of the men, one was Gam boa, a daring guerillero of the revolutionary ar my, the other, Andres Tapia, was better known as the tfhek-seeker ; each considered him3elf destin? receive the hand of the maiden at the artic journey, as a reward for their vows ff attachment and protection by the way. Had it not been for the sagacity and prompt itude of Jhe track-seeker in avoiding the posts occupied by Spanish troops, and in making de tours where a direct route was impracticable, the fate of the party would soon have been de cided. Night after night, taking advantage of ! the darkness, he led them by paths known only to himself, until but one more stage lay between them and their destination. Here they fell in with an Indian who had halted to feed his hor ses, and after reposing for a time, were prepar ing to resume their route, when the cigarrera's mother, hastily approaching the two men in r . ' alarm, expressed her desire, as Tehuacan n?.- , near, to finish the journey by daylight. And why so ?" asked the track-seeker, great ly surprised. "Why," answered the lady, making the sign of the cress, "our entertainer, the Indian says that last night he saw the Midnight Mower, and that wc shall most likely see him mowing the field of alfalfa (lucerne) by moonlight, with his great shears. By all the saints in heaven !" she continued, trembling with fear, "the sight of him would make me die of fright." "Well !ind if we do see him? rejoined And res ; the Midnight Mower never harms any one. The traveler whose horse is tired, is very glad to meet with gra.ss of Lis mowing. So there's no danger, and we might come upon something in the daytime much more terrible than a night adventure. I can't answer for you by day light." This consideration prevailed, and the party having mounted, betook themselves once more to the route. The belief in the Midnight Mow er is cue of the old superstitions accredited in the State of Oaxaca, where it is reported, that at the commencement of the conquest an event dishonored by 60 many cruelties a Spanish cavalier, who had signalized himself by his fe rocity towards the natives, riding one day at full speed, inquired of an Indian whom he saw mow ing lucerne in a field "Halo ! amigo, hew soon will this pace take me to Oaxaca?" "Never !" was the answer; and as it turned out, a little further on, the over-ridden horse died of fatigue. The Spaniard not understand ing that the Indian meant he would never ar rive with that horse, returned furious with rage under the impression that a spell had been cast (upon the animal, and killed the native with a thrust of his sword. The last murder put the finishing-stroke to his iniquities; he disappear ed the same evening, condemned, as the Indians say, to mow lucerne eternally, in order to terri fy those who would maltreat them. " The travelers kept on their way in silence: another hour or two, and they would emerge from the by-path upon the main road to Tehua can when suddenly two pistol shots were heard in quick succession followed by the galloping of a horse, from which, as it approached the par ty, a Spanish soldier fell dead to the ground. The track-6eeker gazed intently forward into the gloom. 4 'Those two-pistol-shots," he said, "gave the same sound, they were both loaded by the same hand, and with equal measures of powder, and the same hand fired both. Now 1 hear only the clash of swords ; it is evident that some one is to be disarmed, and taken alive ; I hear him cry for help ; he is a foreigner." Andres darted off at a gallop in the direction of the sounds, and Gamboa was preparing to follow, when the cries of the duenr. held him back ; "Maria Santissama !" she exclaimed, "you are not going to leave us alone ?" The guerillero remained ; meantime the voice renewed its cries for succor. The track-seeker urged his horse the more, and fortunately the soft sand deadened the sound of the hoofs, and it was without being perceived that he became aware of three soldiers stooping over a man ly ing on the ground and binding him with cords. He fell upon them unexpected. It was too late when they attempted to put themselves on the defensive. They were three Spanish dragoons, a sufficient reason to Andres for not waiting to consider whether he was wrong or right; in them he saw only enemies, and a poor wretch yielding to fheir number, and with two shots of his pistols he brought down two of the aggress ors, ready to come to an explanation afterwards with the third. But the Spaniard flew to his horse, and plied the spurs so desperately that in a minute he was out of sight. The track-seeker, remaining master of the field, hastened to liberate the captive from his bounds, and seizing the horse belonging to one of the vanquished dragoons, placed the rein in the hands of the stranger, who sprang lightly into the saddle. Luz murmured v. fervent thanksgiving as she saw them approach. The individual who had been so happily rescued was an Englishman, named Robinson. "Thanks," he said to Andres, "you have ren dered a more important service to your coun try's cause and to -General Teran, than you might imagine ;" and after this formal acknowl edgement in mysterious terms, he shut himself up in imperturbable silence. A few miles further, the calvacade were at last about to see the houses of Tehuacan in the moonlight, when the track-seeker, pointing with his finger, indicated a sight to hi3 companions that sent a shudder of horror through their veins. In a field adjoining the road, amidst a thick carpet of alfalfa, across which the moon tnrew the shadow of a few pale-leaved olive trees, they saw a man bending over the ground, and mowing, or pretending to mow the herbage a round him. An old gray, felt hat, looped rp behind, and ornamented with a long feather, concealed his features, while a shirt with puffed sleeves, and short pantaloons tight at the hips, gave him a resemblance to the old portraits by Murillo, of the time of the conquest. The travelers were, however, too much agita ted to look with composure on this singular ap parition cf the Midnight Mower. The two blades of his huge shears shone between his hands in the moonlight, as be opened andreclo sel them without noise ; and when-a 6warth of lucerne fell at his feet, it seemed that he search "e'T in his pocket and then" described a "mysteri ous half circle "in the. air, with outstretched hand. After that, he again went on with his shear?, and ever as before the alfalfa fell beneath Lis strokes. It seemed for n moment, in the pale light of the moon, that the track-seeker turned pale; but his expanding nostril and the fro of his eye showed that if fear had taken possession ofhim, it was at least not to the detriment of his infal liable sagacity. "JIadre di Dies"' he said in & low voice, it's the Midnight Mower!" "Indeed!" answered the Erglishman, who comprehended nothing of the seite of his words. The track-seeker shook his hind, and made no reply; but motioning to his companions to remain still, he slid quietly from lis saddle and threw the bridle to Gamboa. I "What are you going to do?" aicd Luz, ter rified. ' "Hush!" he answered; the next moment he was seen creeping behind the bush which bor dered the road, until he fouud himJelf in a line parallel with the mower. The roacjwas hollow and the ground on'either side on i level with the heads of the travelers, so that by a 'little precaution they could see all that tok place on the slope, without being observed. Hvhilc An dres, from the place of his concealaent, kept his eye fixed on the mower, the lattei again in terrupted his labor to describe the stunge cir cle in the air. Then, in a low and stiled voice, he was heard to hum some mysteriout chorus of the other world. ' All at once the track-seeker disappeared ; at the same moment the mower became avisible in the shadow, and behind the trunk of a tree, and nothing more was seen but the eilfct field and swaths of dewy herbage. Robinson being altogether ignorant ofyie le gend, remained perfectly unmoved; presently Andres came back with a slow and meaured step, and said, as he took his horse's brii, "I did wrong not to take my rifle with me ; I simld now know what to think of it." "Of what use are balls against phantors ?" retorted the guerillero, in a low tone. 'Did you not see how thi3 one disappeared, in E4te of all your precautions and skill ?" "Ah ! if I had but time I could follow on ys trail, even if he were a spirii; of the air ; butto stop here would bo exposing ourselves to shi wreck in sight of port, for in a few minutes shall see the towers of Tehuacan." As he sal this, Andres remounted his horse, and the par ty rode onwards at a pace that made up for los time. The track-seeker, however, remained si lent and seemed to be deeply absorbed in! thought. "You do not believe, then, in the Midnight Mower ?'i said Luz. interrupting his meditations. "It is a mower of flesh and bone as we !" re- plied Andres. "But what was he really doing there!" " rer Dios Vr answered the guerillero," he was mowing ; accomplishing his eternal expiation. Did you not remark the hat with the feather, in the fashion of three hundred yoars ago !' "It ia playing a part," rejoined the track seeker, "and when any one plays a part, he al ways tries to take a right costume ; but . why this tomedy ? that is what I say to myself. I will kacw," he exclaimed, "what this man or this pXantom was doing ! In an hour's time you wibe safe in Tehuacan ; I shall be there two hour after you." "And deaf to the remon strances of the two women and Gamboa,. who continued to see a supernatural apparition in the Midnight Mower, the track-seeker retraced his steps at a gallop, and soon disappeared a second time. Shortly afterwards, the party drew near to tie town j a few minutes more and all danger wouli be over, when a troop of twen ty soldiers who iad just issued from their gate, stopped their way. Day was beginning to dawn and the nets which each rider carried showed that they were out in search of forage. Such in fact was their design. The leader of the de tachment questioed the travelers ; and in tho dragoon's horse, still mounted by Robinson he saw confirmation of the report furnished by Gamboa, to reply to his questions. After this incident, the cavalcade entered Te huacan without farther interruption or delay. While they are seeking quarters, we may say a few words respecting the stranger who had come so unexpectedly into their company. Robinson was owner of a considerable freight of muskets on board of a brig anchored outside the bar of the Goazacalcos, atd had sailed with the inten tion of selling them to the first customer, royal ist or insurgent. He had fallen in with a Span ish coTtmandant, who, after hearing and agree- J ing to Lis propositions, contrived a scheme for obtaining possession of the cargo of arms with out payment. The Englishmen was thereupon seized, shut up in prison, and given to under stand that the price of his liberty would be an orier for the delivery of the muskets a practi cal illustration of might makes right against waich he, remonstrated vigorously but in vain. Hobinaon then bethought himself of the insur gent General Teran, and bribed his keepers to let hin escape. They feigned compliance, and received the stipulated sum ; but the prisoner hnl GAefcly left the fwt iL'.n4. iW tfcoy at tempted to recapture him, and would have suc ceeded, but for the happy intervention of And res, as has been related. Notwithstanding his recent elevation, the in surgent chief was accessible at all hours, as well by nigit as by day. Robinson took no further time tlan tolodge his horse at the pasado, to eat a-nouthfuL and at the moment that the bu gles sounded the reville, he presented himself at the gates ef the palace, ne was at once admit ted, and found himself face to face with a young man, whose visage denoted at once distinction, affability and high inielligence. It was the in dependent general, Don Manuel de Mierey Te ran ; lie was seated before a paper covered with papers and maps, for the business of the day had already commenced. Cash was 4lien plen tiful with the revolutionary leader, and he re ceived Robinson's offer of the freight of muskets with the greatestbsatisfaction. They were set tling the terms of the purchase, when a noise was heard in the quare outside, where the ris ing 6un shone on two regiments encamped in the open air for wapt of barracks. The general approached tho window to see the cause of the disturbance. "Ah," said he, "our foragers they have come back still more abundantly laden than yes terday ; but what does that man want with them?" "That man," answered the Englishman, is Andres Tabia, the track-seeker. It is he who rescued me so bravely from the hands of the Spaniards, and if your cause triumphs by the aid of the arms I supply you with, it is to that man your thanks will be due." Andres was gesticulating and speaking vehe mently, but his words were answered by laugh ter. "If it please you to listen to him," said Robinson to the general. "I am convinced you will be of his opinion." "Well, we will see," replied the chief, and he ordered the track-seeker to be admitted. The latter cried as soon as he entered. "Will it please your excellency (vueza ezentia) to give or ders to bum, asjjquickly as possible, all the fo rage that your men have just brought in ?" "And why, if you please?" . "Because our enemies use all sorts of arms against us, and they have profited by a super stition believed all over our province, to poison the forage supposed to be cut by the Midnight Mower, and of which the quality is not suspec ted. This 'forage, I say, will cost us the horses of a whole regiment." Andres seemed persuaded of the fact. The general, therefore, gave orders for a temporary sequestration of the forage too rare to be light- ly sacrificed until a worn-out horse had been '.fed with the lucerne, and the result ascertained. The ordcr was obeyed. "So," said the guerillero to the trackseeker, fcben they found themselves alone, "this Mid- light Mower " "Was only a knave who played tho part that lid been marked out for him, but who was not lever enough for a match with me." "Then he confessed that the forage was poia- oed!" "Ho did not tell me a word about it; wo only spoke of the fine weather and the late rains," answered Andres, as he finished taking the bri dle o3 his horse. "And did that satisfy you ?" "Caramba, I have guessed thr thoughts of many a man from fewer words than those. I had watched him for some tame without Lis see ing me, and when I accosted him, I already knew what to expect. Friend, I eaid I am sent as extraordinary courier to tho commandant of Fort Villegas, on a message of life or death ; my horse is dead beat, and if you will let me take a bundle of lucerne, it will set hfm up a gairf ; otherwise the fort will be taken. I fore saw the answer : the Mower said that my horse would arrive much sooner if he fed elsewhere because because the lucerne was green, and damp with the night due. Very well, I replied, I carry off a fool's hat. So saying, I snatched his masquerading beaver from hia head, and he had not recovered from his astonishmsBit, when I galloped on to overtake you, and to oonvince you that the Midnight Mower ia only a man em ployed to poison the fields of alfalfa in the neigh borhood of the insurgent post. In half an hours time we will go and see how the horse ia that has eaten the forage." The event confirmed in every point the asser tions of the track-seeker. The poor animal died in convulsions produced by the poison, and soon a huge. fire had destroyed-the- last stalks of the lucerne, which, but for Andres, would have been fatal to the cavalry of General Teran. Whig Slander Silenced. The following letter which originally appear ed in the Boston Courier, (a paper thoroughly Whig in all its politcal affinities,) would cause the blush of shame to mantle tho cheeks of the Whig editors and stump orators, if from any cause they could be brought to such a cpndition. The Courier introduced this letter to its readers by saying : The following letter from Col. Smith, of New Hampshire, a gentleman who rendered distinguished services to tha Americans in Mexico, during the invasion of that country by- c-ir -troops bd3 Ifven presented to us for pub lication :" , Gilmaktok, N. II., June 21, 1852. You are probably aware that at the commence ment of the war with Mexico, I had been more than fifteen years a resident of the AztecB. Du ring the war, I was twice expelled from the'eity the suspicions of the government having been awakened and its displeasure incurred in con sequence of the manner in which I treated Ma jor Gaines, Major Borland, and other Encarna- cion prisoner s. Immediately after the second order for my expulsion, desiring to control my own movements, I made my escape, passed the mountains in two nights, on horse having bribed a famous guerf ilia chief, Cdlin, who accompan ied me with five of his desperate associates. I carried despatches from to Gen. Scott, (then at ruebla,) which I delivered at four o'clock in the morning, and afterwards continu ed with that noble commander, he availing him self of my minute knowledge of the cotrntry, until I again entered the city with the Americans: frived at Puebla two days before Gen. Pierce's brigade arrived there and never was prouder of my country, and never so proud of my na tive State, as when that fine command marched into the city. All balconies were crowded, and such a reinforcement spread general joy through the army. The circumstances of the march, the energetic, prudent, and skilful manner in which it had beed performed the daring courage manifested by the commander, particularly in crossing the National Bridge, when his hat was shot from his head, were of course the subjects of much conversation, and secured for Gen. rierce high admiration and entire confidence. And these, I may safely say, were never abated during the campaign. I do not propose to give you details of that campaign, but testate some fact3 within my own knowledge in relation to the operations of the 10th and 20th of August, and the 8th of Sep tember. On the 19th of August, I was in St. Augustine, about 7 miles from Contreras. Pierce's brigade marched out early to open the road across the mountain, for the artillery which followed that Afternoon. I did not see General Pierce again till near noon the next day. I had been with Gen. Scott's 6taff all the ; morning of the 20th, and had heard of the dangerous inju ry Gen. Pierce had sustained by the fall of his horse on. the Pedregal, the afternoon before. The horse was supposed to have caught his fore foot in the cleft of a rock, being at a hard gal lop. The preservation of the life of tho Gener al, seems here, as at the National Bridge, to have been Providential. Although the bones of the horse were broken, so that he was left upon the spot, the tenacity with which the rider held to the command during that day and the next, was the wonder of all. He rode, during the residue of that evening, the horse of the gallant Lieut. Johnson, who had just been shot in his saddle. I met General Tierce on the 20th, near Cova con. General Twigg's division had advanced on the road towards tho church at Cherubusco, and when I met Pierce the heavy firing of the , batteries had opened. I shall never forget his appearance as he rode at the head of that noble brigade destined to suffer so terribly in the af ternoon, ne was exceedingly thin, wora down by fatigue and pain of the day and night before and then evidently suffering severely. Stilly, there waa a glow in his eye as the cannon boon-r ed, that showed witbin him a spirit ready for the conflict. . The brigade was soon formed on the west alia of the plaza of Coyacon, opposite to the churth. I was famaliar with all the roads and paths in that neighborhood, and Informed Gss. Scott who was in his saddle, under a tree near tho Church, from which he was issuing orders to different members of his etaff that I knew u route by which the enemy could he attacked la the rear. Having decided at once to se& J . Pierce's brigade, and support it by other troops that might be at Lis command, he despatch i-J me to call Gen. Pierce. I did so ; and when I did so ; and when he rode up, a conversation.. in substance, and as near as I can recollect, ia tiio following words took place : uen. Bcott said, "Pierce, my dear fellow, you are badly injured ; you are not fit to be in your saddle." 'Yes, I am," said Pierce, "i casa like thia." Gen. Scott said. "It is temrit7. . shall loose you, and cannot spare you. I ouh to order you back to St. Augustine. You can not touch your foot to the 6tirrup." "I can, one of them," said Pierce, "and that is enough, for to-day. This will be the last great fight, end I must lead my brigade." The order was then given, I acting as guide by the direction of Gen. Scott, Maj. Lee, of tfie Engineer Corps, accom panying the command. The brigade eotI rapidly forward for about a mile, when we caa to a ditch, as I recollect, ten or twelve feet wide, and six or eight deep. Tierce was lifted" from his saddle, and as if he could tread upon im possibUities, he led the brigade, then under r, in his crippled condition, for a considerabla dis tance on foot, when he fell from exhaustaiion and suffering, too great even for his energies. He refuted to be carried from the field, and rcviai?t ed until the final rout of the enemy, More inflex ible determination and daring, courage, I do not be lieve, vat ever exhibited upon a battle field. - On the night before the battle of Molino Del Rey, Gen. Pierce's brigade waa at the HacienJ of San Borjia about one mile from .Tabobaya, where it had been held from earliest dawn under arms. You know how Gen. Worth's most gal lant division suffered. The carnage on the el J was dreadful. Gen. Scott despatched me to ac company my friend Major Gaines with an order for Pierce tq advance. They were ready on the instant, and moved rapidly forward. I was oa the field and witnessed Pierce's fine movemei.t upon.the King's Mill, to relieve Garland, who had been fighting till that hour. He advanced with the 9th Infantry (and as I recollect, 2d Ar tillery not of his brigade proper.) The enemy, whose fire had nearly ceased, upefh tho move ment of these new regiments, reopened with round shot and shell from Chepultepec. I well remember that the bay horse that the General took from the States, became under fire, difficult to manage ; and was well nigh plunging over a precipice close by the King's Mill at the Bridge, in consequence on the bursting of a shell but few feet from him. Nothing could have been more cool and admirable than this whole move ment. I made the acquaintance of General rierce thousands of miles from our native land, under circumstances that "tried men's souls." I found him there, what all know him to be here, and I cannot withhold this act of justice from one, who has as brave a heart, and as self-sacrificing a spirit, as everwarmed a true man's bosom. I know Gen. Pierce needs no vindication of hi military conduct. His merit in this respect is proclaimed by the united voice of officers and men those who participated and who know. But at the same time he may not be displeased with these hasty reminiscences from me. I hare been so long from the country, that I feel tut little interest in mere party conflicts. i Your obedient servant, NOAH E. SMITH. Greclr ou Scott In 1S4S. The N . Y .Mirror says that in a letter to a politician in the interior of New York, previous -to tha appointment of delegates to the National Convention in 1848, Horace Greely WTote in this wise : "Send a delegate to the Convention, if you can, for Clay ; if not for Clay, for Corwiq ; if not for Corwin,- for Seward ; if not for Seward, for Taylor. But last of all Scott. Scott is e vain, conceited, coxcomb of a man. His brains, all that he has, are in his epaulettes, and if he, should be elected President, he would tear the whig party into tatters in less than six months. " Black llalu. On Friday morning, says the ."Kilkenny Mo derator,' (Ireland,) between six and seven o'clock a heavy shower, which lasted for upwards of twenty minutes, fejl over the city and a consid erable district adjoining. The rain proved, up on examination, to have been of almost an inky blackness, ind had all the appearance of being impregnated with soot or charcoal. In the last year of the cholera we were visited by a similar shower, and in -the popular superstitions the appearance of that dreadful disease was large ly attributed to the circumstance. IT i