A " 'WE GO WHERE DEMOCEATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY ; WHUN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW." VOLUME VIII. EBENSDURG, THURSDAY, JULY 15, 1852. NUMBER 39. Vowi Me Fennsylvanian. Pierce and King. BY GAREETT B. CILLIN. iK A wet sheet and a flowing tea. With loud huzzas unto the air, Our banner proudly fling ; And let the foemen meet it there, Inscribed with Tierce and King. Ay I let them hear your battle shout, To dare them to the fray, From Democratic hearts spring out Iu confidence to day. With loud huzzas, &c. With justice on our side array'd Our principles well known On their's corruption is displayed With virtue overthrown ; Then who can doubt, that victory Will crown our hallowed cause. When battling well for liberty, For equal rights and laws. With loud huzzas, Sic. For vears, our land with anxious eye:, Has longed to hail the hour, When freemen will in strength arise To crush corrupted power. What tho' they strut and bluster fierce, And claim the White House dorao ; With eager hearts, their ranks we'll Fierce. And send them a King home. With loud huzzas, &c. A Sliort Story with a Sloral. A voung Yankee had formed an attachment for a'daughtcr of a rii old farmer, and after agreeing with the bonnlf i.issie, went to the old furou-r to ask consent; and, during the ceremo nywhich was an awkward one with Jonathan he whittled away at a stick. The old man watched the movement of the knife, and at the same time continued to talk on the prospects of his future son-in-law, us he supposed, until the stick had dwindled down to naught. He then epoke as follows: "You have fine property ; you have steady habits ; good enough looking ; but you can't have my daughter. Had you made something, no matter what, of the stick you have whittled a. rav, vou could have had her ; as it is, you can not, your property will go as the stick did, littie by little, until all is gone, and your family is reduced to want. I have read your true char acter; you have my answer." Aristocracy. "Ten or twenty years ago this one butchered, that one made candles ; an other one sold butter and cheese ; and a fcurth carried on a distilery ; another was a canal con tractor; others were merchants and mechanics. They are acquainted with both ends of society, as their children will be after them, though it would not do for me to say so out loud. For often you shall find that these toiling worms hatch butterflies and they live about a year. In many instances the father grubs and grows rich; his children strut and use the money ; their chil dren inherit their pride and go to shiftless pov erty; and their children, re-invigorated by fresh plebeian blood, and by smell of the clod, come up again. Thus society, like a tree, draws its sap from the earth, changes its leaves into blos soms, spreads them abroad in great glory, 6heds them to fall back to the earth, again to mingle vith the soil, and at length to re-appear in new trees and fresh garniture." The Learned Elephant. "That's a werry tnowin' hannimal of yours," said a cockney gentleman to the keeper of an elephant. 'Very," was the cool rejoiner. "He performs strange tricks and hantics, does he?" inquired the cockney eyeing the animal through his glass. "Surprising," retorted the keeper, "we've lear ned him to put money in that box you see there. Tr? him with a crown." The cockney handed him a crown piece, and sure enough he took it in his trunk, and placed it in a box high out of reach. "Well, that is werry hextraordinary Astonishing, truly," said the green one. 'Now kt's see him take it out and hand it back." "We never learnt him that trick," retorted the Wper, with a roguish leer ; and he turned a- ay to stir up the monkeys and punch the hye nas. Eettixg witii a Mile. A Georgia negro was ding a mule along, and came to abridge, when e mule stopped. Til bet you a quarter,' said Jack, 'i n make you go ober dis bridge," and llh that he struck the mule over the ears, b'ch made him nod Lis head suddenly. 'You tae de oet den ! said the negro, and he contri to get the stubborn mule over the bridge. k Woa dat quarter, any how,' said Jack. 4But 0w ill you get your money ?' said a man who a'l been close by, unperceived."" "To-morrow,' 4"1 Jack, 'masBa gib me a dollar to git con for mule, Rnd i takes lc quarter out 1 Gen. Scot t Oen. jAckton Uor. CUuton, In April, 1817, Gen. Jackson, the comman der of the Southern Division of the United States Army, issued an order concerning that Division. This order was spoken of by Gen. Scott in terms highly insulting to a brother of ficer, with whom he had been on terms of inti macy. Of the language of General Scott, Gen. Jackson was informed by an anonymous letter from New York, and he made a respectful call upon Gen. Scott for an explanation. The reply of Gen. Scott, as appears from the annexed let ter, was insulting and opprobious. This letter we have never seen in print, but to it Gen. Jack sou replied as follows : GEN. JACKSON TO GEN. SCOTT. Head Quarter, Division of the South, Nashville, Dec. 3, 1817. Sir : I have been absent from this place a considerable time, rendering the last friendly office I could, to a particular friend, whose eyes I closed on the 20th ult. Owing to this, your letter of the 4th October was not received until the 1st instant. Upon the receipt of the anonymous commu cation made me from New York, I hastened to lay it before you : that course was suggested to me by the respect I felt for you as a man and a soldier, and that you might have it in your pow er to answer how far you have been guilty of so base and inexcusable conduct. Independent of the services you had rendered your country, the circumstances of your wearing the badge and insignia of a soldier, led to the conclusion that I was addressing a gentleman. With those feel ings you were written to, and had an idea been for a moment entertained that you could have descended from the high and dignified character of a major general of the United States, and used a language so opproprious and insolent as you have done, rest assured I should have viewed you as rather too contemptible to have had any converse with you on the subject. If you have lived in the world thus long in the entire igno rance of the obligations and duties which honor impose, you are indeed past the time of hear ing ; and surely he must be ignorant of them, who seems so little to understand their influ ence. Pray, sir, does your recollection, serve, in what school of philosophy you were taught ; that toja letter inquiring into the nature of a supposed injury, and clothed in language decorous and unexceptionable, an answer should be given, couched in pompous insolence and bullying ex pression ? I had hoped that what was charged upon you by' my anonymous correspondent, was unfounded ; I had hoped so from the belief that Geneial Scott was a soldier and a gentleman ; but ichen I tee those statements doubly confirmed by his oicn words, it becomes a matter of inquiry how far anhonorable feeling can reconcile them to himself; or longer set up a claim to that char acter. Are you ignorant, sir, that had my or der, at which your refined judgment is so ex tremely touched, been made the subject of in quiry, you might from your standing, not your character, been constituted one of my judges ? How very improper, then, was it, thus situated, and without a knowledge of any of the attend ant circumstances, for you to have prejudged the whole matter. This, at different times, and in the circle of your friends, you could do ; and yet had I been arraigned, and you detailed as one of my judges, with the design of an assassin lurk ing under a fair exterior, you would have ap proached the holy sanctuary of justice I Is conduct like this congenial with that high sense of dignity which should be seated in a soldiers bosom ? Is it due from a brother to assail in the dark, the reputation of another, and stab him in a moment when he cannot expect it ? I might insult an honorablo man with questions such as these, but shall not expect that they will harrow up one who must be dead to all those feelings which are characteristics of a gentleman. In terms as polite as I was capable of no ting, I asked you if my informant had stated truly, if you were the auther of the publication and remarks charged against you, and to what extent ; a reference to your letter, without any comment of mine, will inform how far you have pursued a similar course ; how little of the gentleman, and how much of the hectoring bul ly you have manifested. If nothing else would, the epaulets which grace your shoulders, should have dictated a different course, and have ad monished you that, however small may have been your respect for another, respect for your self 6hould have tought you tho necessity of replying, at least mildly, to the inquires I sug gested ; and more especially should you have done this, when your own constructions must have fixed you as guilty of the abominable crime of detraction of slandering, and behind his back, a brother officer. But not content with answering to what was proposed, your overween ing vanity has led you to make an offering of your advice. Believe me, sir, it is not in my power to ren der you my thanks ; I think too highly of my self to suppose that I stand at all in need of your admonitions ; and too lightly of you to appreciate them as usefuL For good advice I am always thankful ; but never fail to spurn it when I know it to flow from an incompetent and corrupt source ; the breast where base and guil ty passions dwell is not the place to look for vir tue or any thing that leads to virtue. My no tions, sir, are not those now taught in modern schools, and ii fashionable high life : they were imbibed in ancient days, and hitherto have, and yet bear me to the conclusion that he who can wantonly outrage the feelings of another who without cause, can extend injury where none is done, is capable of any crime, however detesta ble in its nature, and will not fail to commit it, whenever it may be imposed by necessity. I shall not stoop to a justification of my or der before you, or to notice the weakness and absurdities of your tinsel rhetoric ; it may be quite conclusive with yourself, and I have no disposition to attempt convincing you, that your ingenuity is not as profound as you have imagi ned it. To my government, whenever it may please, I hold myself liable to answer, and to produce the reasons which prompted me to the course I took : and to the intermeddling spies and pimps of the war department, who are in the garb of gentlemen, I hold myself responsi ble for any grievance they may labor under on my account, with whom you have my permission to number yourself. For what I have said I of fer no apology ; you have deserved it all, and more, were it necessary to say more. I will barely remark in conclusion, that if you feel yourself agrievtd at what is here said, any com munication from you will meet me safely at this place. I have the honor to be, Very respectfuly, your most ob't sv't. Andrew Jacksox. Brevet Major Gen. W. Scott, U. S. Army, New York. To this letter Gen. Scott, after a delay of one month, replied as follows : Head Quarters, 1st &nd 3d Military J )epart merits, AVw York, Jan. 2, 1818. J Sir Your letter of the 3d ultimo, was hand ed to me about the 22d, and has not been read, I might say thought of since. These circum stances will show you that it is my wish to reply to you "dispassionately." I regret that I cannot accept tho challenge you offer me. Perhaps I may be restrained from wishing to level a pistol at the breast of a fellow being in private combat, by a sense of religion ; but lest this motive should excite the ridicule of gentleman of liberal habits of thinking and ac ting, I beg leave to add, that I decline the hon or of your invitation from patriotic scruples. ! ! My ambition is not that of Erostratus. I should think it would be easy for you to con sole yourself under this refusal, by the applica tion of a few epithets, as coward, &c, to the object of your resentment, and I here promise to leave you until the next war, to persuade yourself of their truth. I have the honor to be, Your ob't sv't, Wixfield Scott. To Gen. Andrew Jackson, Commanding the Southern Division of the United States' Army. In this letter, Gen. Scott alleges two reasons for declining to accept Gen. Jackson's challenge : first, "a sense of religion," and second, "pa triotic scruples." We are not disposed to ob ject to these reasons for not fighting. Let us see, though Gen. Scott was sincere in professing to be influenced by them, as matters of princi ple. In April, 1S19, De Witt Clinton, of New York, a talented and high-toned man, made the follow ing publication in the newspapers of the day in regard to Gen. Scott. It explains itself. TO THE PUBLIC. Gen. Scott, of the army of the United States, having in a letter of the 3d of January, 1818, to Gen. Jackson, insinuated that I had written, dictated or instigated an annonymous letter, to the latter gentleman, for unworthy motives and improper purposes ; and having also concealed the imputation fr om me until the publication of a pamphlet which reached me on the -1th inst., I have considered it proper to declare, that I have had no agency or participation in writing, dictating or instigating any anonymous letter whatever to Gen. Jackson aud that I am en tirely ignorant of the author and that the inti mation of Gen. Scott is totally and unqualifiedly, false to all intents and purposes and in all respects This declaration is made from motives of respect for public opinion, and not for any regard for Gen. Scott, whose conduct on this occasion is such a total departure from honor and propriety at to render him unworthy of the notice of a man who has any respect for himself. It is not probable that I can at this time have any recollection of having had that the honor of seeing Gen. Scott on the 9th of June, 1817, at a dinner in New York, or of the topic of conver sation as he suggests ; circumstances so unim portant are not ar t to be impressed upon the memory. But I feel a confident persuasion that I did not make use of any expressions incom patible with the high rospect which I entertain for Gen. Jackson. De Witt Clixton. Albany, April 6th, 1819. After this publication had been before this country a considerable time, De Witt Clinton was elected Governor of New York, and upon his inauguration took a public oath, of the most binding character, against duelling that he would not, in fact, be concerned, directly or in directly, in any duel. As soon as Gov. Clinton had taken upon himself this oath of office, Gen. Scott challenosd him to fight a duel, on ac count of tie above publication, knowing, as he did, that Lis challenge could not be accepted without penury on the part of Gov. Clinton. In this Itrj-mce, it seems, "a sense of religion" and "patriotic scruples" had little weight with Gen. Scott. Under the circumstances, Gov. Clinton gave Ge. Scott the only reply he could. He informehim that he would "hold his challenge under advisement, until he (Scott) should settle an unadjusted difficulty between himself and one A, Jackson. A Yankee Macbeth. The Boston Carpet Bag relates the following laughable anecdote, in which Charlotte Cushman and i low comedian named Adams figured to gethtr : Ore night Charlotte Cushman was to play La dy 3acbetb, and a "distinguished comedian" was to come off "Mr. Macbeth." The flaming handbills were posted, and great things prom ised. As the hour for the performance to begin appnached, news came that Mr. Macbeth was attacked with the "tremens," The manager storned and fretted Charlotte was alarmed, and t complete failure seemed inevitable. But a felbw named Adams, who had done the Yan kee fir the establishment, and who had a good mentry, and had read Macbeth, volunteered to becane the hero of Dunsinane. The play com mented, Miss Cushman was doing up the tragic in hei best style. Mr. Adams succeeded be yond tie most sanguine expectations of the man ager, ujtil the banquet scene "came onboard," when por Adams was utterly at fault ! He re collected the sentiments, but the wording of the poetry hehad entirely forgotten. He ought to have saidi Avaunt aid quit my sight ! Let earth hide thee. Thy bonej are marrowfess thy blood cold ! Thou hasj no speculation in those eyes, Which thoi dost glare so with ! Insteadof this, the immortal Adams bust forth iu hi richest style : "Ycou git out ! Go hide your?lf I Yer hain't got nomarrer in yer bones yer blood's colder'n thunder yer hain got no peculation in yer eyes ! Yeou git eout !" The hoise, stage and all, yelled with laught er, and affcr it had in a measure subsibed, Char lotte advanced to the front of the stage, as the writer says, looking sour as pickled crab-apples, and Baid in the words of the book : "Thiik of this, good peers, But a? a thing of custom ; 'tis no other Though it spoils the pleasure of the time." Mr. Adims felt that he had "sold" himself, and ever after, when asked to undertake trage dy, grins i ghastly smile and says "yeou git eout!" Sound Argtmext. A colored gentleman preaching to a black audience at the South said : "I s'poie, I s'pect, de reason de Lord made us brack tien, was he use all de white men up 'fore he got to de brack men and he had to make him brack. But dat don't make no odds my bredren ; 4e Lord look after de brack man too. Don't de scripture say dat two sparrer hawks are sold for a farden, and dat one of 'em shall fall to de ground without dcr farder! Well, den, my bredern, if your hebeuly farder cares so much for de sparrer hawk, when you can buy two of dem for a farden, how much more he cares for you, dat is wuf six or seben hundred dollars a piece !" A "Refkeshixg" Idea. This morning a wag ish friend of ours was standing and gazing in tently on the operations of a pile driving ma chine at work, on Light 6treet wharf, and as the ponderous weight of iron descended on the pile, a gentleman of round face and reddy counten auce, accosted him with the inquiry : "What he thought of the fall of that heavy weight of iron?" He replied, "I was thinking if your head was on the pile when the iron came down, heaven's what a brandy smash it would make this hot morning !' "But Ye Cax't Vote. Great was the amaze ment and dismay among the Irish laborers, when the steam shovels were first put into ope ration on a certain section of tho Vermont Cen tral railroad, and one of the sturdiest of the Hi bernians, after gazing at his huge rival for a few moments, thus apostrophized the enemy : "Well, faith, ye are a big divil of a baste, and mighty sthrong in the arrams ; may be, now, ye think yerself as good as au Irishman, but (with a look of ineffable contempt) d n your sowl, ye can't vote !" An attempt is to be made to set the Chinese in California to cultivating tea. This is better than driving them away' and may turn out to be as productive a mine as the gold itself. There is a Fancy Rabbit Club in London, where prizes are awarded for the best breed "long ears," best colors, and most weight. At the last exhibition Mr. Herring, the animal painter, carried off the prize, as his rabbit, aged "four months and fiftaen days," had ears twenty and a half inches long, and four and three quar ters broad. From the French of Holstein. THE MCTE WITNESS) Or' the Dog and the Assassin. BY MRS. C. A. SOCLK. While traveling in 1787, through the beauti ful city of Leipzig, I observed about half a league from the gate of the town a few rods from the highway, a wheel, and the bones of a chained corpse exposed to the gaze of every passer. The following is the history of that criminal, as I learned it from the lips of the judge who conducted the trial and condemned him to be broken alive. A German butcher being benighted in the midst of a forest, lost his way, and while endea voring to gain the road was attacked by three highwaymen. He was on horseback and accom panied by a large dog. One of the robbers sei zed the horse by the bridle while two others dragged the butcher from the saddle and felled liim. The dog leaped immediately upon one of them and strangled him ; but the other wound ed the animal so severely that he rushed into the thicket, utteringthe most fearful howl. The butcher, who by this time had disengaged him self from the grasp of the second robber, drew his knife and killed him. But at the same mo ment he received a shot from the third, he who had just wounded the dog, and falling was des patched by the thief, who found upon him a large sum in gold, a silver watch and a few oth er articles of value. He plundered the corpse, leaped upon the horse and fled. The next morning, two wood cutters, happen ing in that path, were surprised to find three dead bodies and a large dog, who seemed to be guarding them. They examined them and en deavored to restore life, but in vain. One of them dressed the wounds of the dog, gave him some food, and sought some water for him, while the other hastened to the neiirest village to in form the magistrate of the discovery. The offi cer accompanied by several attendants, was soon on the spot; a surgeon examined the wounds of the three bodies ; they drew up verb al process and interred them. The dog had dragged himself, in the course of the night, when all was quiet, to the corpse of his master, where he was found the next mor ning. He allowed his new friends to dress his wounds, and as if forseeing that he must con sent to live that he must one day avenge the murdered ; he ate and drank, but would not leave the spot. lie looked on qniatly while they dug the grave and allowed them to bury the bodies ; but as soon as the turf was replaced, he stretched himself upon it, howled mournfully and resisted all the efforts of the bystanders to induce him to move. He snapped at all who came near him, except the woodman who had tended him. lie bore his c.irresses, but no sooner did the man attempt to take his paws to remove him from the grave, than he gnashed his teeth and would have wounded him severely, if he had not quickly fled. Every one adminir ed the fidelity of the dog, and when the wood man offered to carry him food and drink every day, that he might not perish, the magistrate proposed taking up a collection to rcnumerate the man, who was poor and the father of a large family. With difficulty he was induced to ac cept the money ; but he finally did, and from that moment burdened himself with the care of his new pentioner. The details of this horrible event were pub lished in the principal journals of the country. M. Meyer, a brother of the butcher's, reading some time afterwards the advertisement of the magistrate, hastened instantly to his presence, saying he had fears which he believed now were only too well founded, that his brother had fal len into the hands of robbers, as he had left home with a large sum in gold for tho purchase of beeves, and had not since been heard from. His suspicions were only too sadly confirmed when the magistrate related to him the singular conduct of a dog which he described. M. Mey er, accompanied by the officer and several oth ers repaired to the grave. As soon as the dog perceived his master's brother, he howled, lap ped his hands, and evinced numerous other dc monstrations of grief and joy. By different parts of his dress, M. Meyer recognised the bo dy of his brother when they disinterred it. The absence of the gold and the watch, the wounds of the butcher aud his dog, those of the two oth er bodies, together with the disappearance of the horse, convinced the magistrate and the wit nesses that the deceased had not only been as sailed by the two, but also by one or several others, who had fled with the horse and the plunder. Having obtained permission, M. Meyer remo ved his brother's corpse to his native village and interred it in the adjoining cementary. The faithful dog followed the body, but by de grees became attached to his new master. Every effort was made by the most diligent search and the offer of immense rewards, to dis cover the assassins. But in vain ; the horrible tragedy remained an enigma. Two years had passed away, and all hopes of solving the mystery vanished, when M. Meyer received a letter urging him to rep.Ir without delay to Leipzig to close the eyes of his mater nal uncle, who desired to see him before he died. He immediately hastened thither accompanied by his brother's dog, who was his companion at all times. He arrived too late. His relative had deceased the previous evening, bequeath ing him a large fortnne. He found the city crowded, it being the season of the great fair held regularly there, twice a year. While walking one morning on the public square attended as usual by his dog, he was as tonished to behold the animal suddenly rush forward like a flash. He dashed through the crowd and leaped furiously upon an elegantly dressed young man, who was seated in the cen tre of the square, upon an elevated platform er ected for the use of those spectators who desir ed more conveniently to witness the shows. He held him by the throat with so firm a grasp, that he would soon have strangled him, had not aid been instantly rendered. They immediate ly chained the dog thinking of course he must be mad, and strove to kill him. M.Meyer rush ed through the crowd, arrived in time to rescue his faithful friend, calling eagerly in the mean time upon the bystanders to arrest the man, for he believed his dog recognised in him the mur derer of his brother. Before he hud time to explain himself, the young man profiting by the tumult escaped. For some moments they thought Meyer himself was mad, and he had great difficulty in persua ding those who had bound the dog, that the faithful creature was not in the least dangerous, and begged earnestly of them to release him that he might pursue the assassin. He spoke j in so convincing a manner that his hearers fin ally felt persuaded of the truth of his assertion and restored the dog to his freedom, who joy ously bounded to his master, leaped about hiia a few times, and then hastened away. He divided the crowd and was 60on upon hit enemy's track. The police, which on these oc casions is very active and prompt, were immedi ately informed of this extraordinary event, and a number of officers were soon in pursuit. The dog became in a few moments the object of pub lic curiosity, and every one drew back to give him room. Business was suspended, and the crowd collected in groups conversing of nought but the dog, and the murder which had been committed two years before. After an hour's expectation, a general rush indicated that the search was over. The man had stretched himself upon the ground, under the heavy folds of a double tent and believeJ himself hidden. But in spite of his fancied se curity, the avenger had tracked him and leap ing upon him, he bit him, tore his garments asd would have killed him upon the spot, had not the assistants rushed to his rescue. He was immediately arrested, and led with M. Meyer and the dog, then carefu'ly bound, before the judge, who hardly knew what to think of so extraordinary an affair. Meyer related all that had happened two years before and in sisted upon the imprisonment of the man, de claring that he was the murderer of his brother for his dog could not be deceived. During all the time it was found almost impossible to holJ the animal who seemed determined to attack the prisoner. L'pon interrogating the latter, the judge was not satisfied with his replies and or dered him to be searched. There was found upon him a large sum in gold, some jewels, and five watches, four of them gold and very valua ble, while the fifth was an old silver one, of but little consequence. As soon as Meyer saw the last, he declared it to be the same that his bro ther wore the day he left home, and the descrip tion of his watch published months previously, corroborated his assertions. The robber never dared expose it, for fear it would lead to his de tection, as he was well aware it had been des cribed very minutely in all the principal jour" als of Germany. In short after the most minutely and convio tive legal proceedings of eight months, the mur derer was condemned to be broken alive and his corpse to remain chained upon the wheel as an example to others. On the night preceeding his execution, he confessed, amongst other crimes, what till then he always denied, that he was the murderer of Meyer's brother. He gave them all the details above related and declared that he always believed that the accursed dog died of his wounds. "Had it not been for him," he repeated several times, "1 bhould not have been here. Nothing else could have discovered me, for I had killed tho horse and buried him with all he wore." He expired on tho wheel and his was the corpse which I beheld before entering the city of Leipzig. A Yocxg Goose. A market girl sold a gen tleman a fine fat goose, warranting it to be young. It turned out, when roasted, to be un manageably tough The next day the gentle man said to the market girl "That goose which you pold me for a young one was very old." 'Certainly not," said the girl ; "don't you call me young !" "Yes." "Well, I am but nineteen, and I heard mother say often, that the gocee was tij weclf yemger than me." The gent fainted. &