IV I ! ! fed P-i 4 mi 1 PI 3 i X. Pi ra E1 feel til IM K fcl mi 'WE GO WHESE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY ; "V7IEEN THEY CEASE TO LEAS, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW.' VOLIME VIII. EBEXSBliRC, THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 1852. XV T K R M . The ' MOCXTAIXSKXriXICr' in puhlish- j tverv Thursday morning, at (hie JJt-llar and 'i'rv t1"' l'tr UIinuul' 11 Pai'i "l advance or w'tliin three months ; after three months Two 7), will he charged. No subscription will be taken for a shorter rCriod than sis. mouths; and no paper will be juooutinued "td all arrearages are paid. A failure to notify a discontinuance fit the expira tion of the term subscribed for, will be consid ered as a new engagement. egs ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted at thel'oHowing rates: 30 cents per square for the first insertion: cents f a- two insertions; jl for three insertions ; and li" cents per square fr cverv subsequent insertion. A liberal redue made to those who advertise by the year. Ml iiJvcrtisements handed in must have the rruper number of insertions marked thereon, or they will be published until forbidden, and charged in accordance with the above terms. gi-TUAll U'tters and communications to insure attiuthju must be port pid. A. J. 11IIEY. - -"Trr-"-" """"""""?""" oke(;o.. Hon. Anson Dart, Superir.tem lent of Indian Af fiurs for Oregon, Las written the following letter, descriptive of things in that country. Oregon, spoken of as a whole, is an open prairie couutry, without timber. "till, all that part of it lying west of the Cascade mountains perhaps three-fourths of it covered thickly with timber, growing very tail ana straight ; it u moitlv a species of fir. There is much white ckir ; some yellow pine. The soil is very good f r wheat and other grains corn excepted as well as for fruit of every kind that will grow in a h .rthern climate. The prospects for the far mers in Oregon are better than in any other pcr fi.u of country with which I am acquainted. In skit, labor of every kind commands high pri ces. There are nevertheless, many that are idle : .1.0 tnnriK snob as doctors, lawyers, clerks. speculators and gamblers. Talented lawyers. Lvvever. are doing well. The mercantile busi ness is everywhere rverdone large quantities of goods sold at auction in Fan Francisco, Cal ifornia, are daily shipped to Oregon, and there sold for less, in many cases, than the same could re boucht for in New York. Besides tLis, large c.r-oes of eooJs arc sent thereby eastern ship- pers, and sold at ruu- -K'sea it-Mho . As soon as the merchants of Oregon are permit- j te 1 to order the goods that are wanted in the j euntrv, then, and not till then, will a healthy j nate of things exist, connected with mcrchau- j I j;. j 'The lumber business is of immense value to Oregon. Say to your friend from Maine that pcrfor., well acquainted with saw-mlils, who I ure b illing to work, will all do well there. The j viter power of Oregon is immense it is grca- ter, 1 think, than that of any State in the I'nion. ; On the larire streams, however, it is vervexnen- t'.ve in using it on account of the great rise and , t,J liinl fall iu those streams, in the rainv and drv sea- : 4-;a ' ' Hi. The present number of saw-mills in Or- ! eson is about a hundred. There arc 110 first-rate i flourishing mills, although there arc one or two ; that cost enough to be good. Lartre quantities i ef riour and potatoes are sent to Califofnia from firwon, as well as immense numbers of hogs ir.d poultry- ; besides butter and eggs are items in their exports. The climate of Oregon is more r..ii.l than any other party of the United States, is the same latitude. There was no snow erfree tirg weather last Winter. The grass was green & Winter, and cattle were in better condition . - . i .1 r.o r -. r i . i - . I la "ue spring man 111 iuu iau oeiore ; aii'i iuis, j t' without food, except grass. Hnndrels of t'i' usands of horses are raised in upper Oregon, without ever tasting any other fooel except grass. My time will not allow me to go into further de tail, only to say that the cost of going to Oj cgon i considerable, either in time or money. It tikes about five months to go by land, and about fjrty days by steamers ; first cabin passage costs about five nundred dollars ; steorage about t-iree hundred. The mail-steamers go once in to weeks from San Francisco to Oregon and Uck." Mr. Hue liana 11. The prospects of Mr. Buchanan (remarks the nntyhanian,) are daily becoming brighter and brighter; we receive the most cheering accounts from our friends from all sections of the country. A friend at the South writes, us, if the Ealti- re Convention nominates James Buchanan, of T'tnnsykania, the Democratic hosts, in the ap- iroaching contest, will march on to certain vic tory. Cure for Low rims of Spirits. one ounce of spirits of resolution, 'an Take iu-il proportion of the oil of good conscience ; mfuse into these a table-spoonful of the salts of J--ence, and add thereto a few sprigs of oth -vo, nmtu grow extensively in me garuen tf life. Gather also a handful of the blossoms c hope; sweeten these with the balm of Provi and, if possible, procure a few drops of " 8 Wnoe ,-1. : . . , . 6-nmne friendship, but be careful of counter feits Jithe ingredients of self-interest, which 8rw spontaneously the least admixture of it the above would spoil the composition. uce the whole to an electuary by a proper portion of content, flavor with the essence on 20d judgment, and regulate the quantity taken fording to the virulence of the disease. Hav . 5 trieii tbe above recipe, we know it to be at fcfcllible care. Lire in tlie "Wiluerikcsx. Not far in rear of our bivouac is a small lodge, apparently of Chipp ewas, from the North shore. The Madeline or Anostle Islands are in front, rising out of the clear depths of Lake Superior on the right, far to the Southeast, and beyond the bay of Chegoriuegan, rise the mountains that overlook the Montreal river. Near the lodge is a small fire, and a kettle is suspended over it from a stake stuck in the ground, ob liquely across the fire. There is no longer the light of day, but only a lingering twilight, which in high latitudes and under clear skies, illumi nates the Western horizon for hours after dark ness has become general in every other direc tion. What can be more repulsive than ths coarse features of that tall squaw, sitting upon her haunches watching the kettle and white-fish which it contains. Now you get a p rofile. The few sticks he has ju?t added to the fire flush up, throwing a bolder light and blacker s'.ade upon the outlines of her face. Now she rises ar.d takes tha kettle r.nd its contents into the lodge, where the voices of children are heard. She moves like a person conscious of strength ; and what through labor and many tedious mar ches have distorted her limbs, there is still vi gor in that frame. Her face, broad ai.d haggard as it appears, is not altogether savage. Her tangled hair, hanging wildly about her shoulders, parting occasionally, discloses a head, round, full and large, not square, angular, and distor ted ''as with many" in truth, with most of her race and tes. Let us peep into that lodge. We p ull aside the blanket which attaches to the door, and such is tl c Indian etiquette it causes no lr:: Those children evidently liave white blood in their vein. Indeed, there sits a short and slender man, beside whom the squaw towers up like the father above his son. 4roa soh Eutrez messieurs" we entered. A Canadian IrenchniiiU is never at a loss for words. Douch ette, the trader whom we saw before us, was 1 n .-in i.ana'.ia, ana i ivucu tne lowest Voyageur, wl' servc? tU rur Company in the capacity of -r" iw, "'--o;...er -y.v v :l year who endures the fatigue of incessant travtl and the exposure of rigorous seasons, 'ws. ins, aa'1 winds, from extreme- youth to cxll'cme aoe- 1:CVor fgtts to l 5 S-l humor ... . 1 ..1:.. 10 mi;lu;;cis auu jo.-iu u eu1. uuuu oirango. beings ' hunger and tod, cither of which render i most men morose and mutinous, do not disturb the equani.iity of the ve-yageur. l?e sings as I ou short allowance as on a full stomach. iiveloiiT dav lie pac ;ks ids l'-:l'1 oi' l'Ov.uds across the Portage from r'c to l uS': ? rai:i "r mshine, it is all the same At break of day he springs from his boughs, throws aside his blanket, lull of viSor au l spirits, and music. Put w,,y the stunU"J J'-iK-hette take to wife the Amazon who sits beside him ? You shall hear, v-ilil ,0 ,re over the sea on the morrow for either party to proceed. We had won the confidence of the trader in the evening and ventured to inquire why he should mate with such a woman. A "trader"' in the North west is an agent or clerk of a low grade wdio is sent out from the stations or posts to collect furs from the Indian villages, in the gradation of ser vice, he is next to the last or lowest, Douchette was engaged in his lonely employment in the winter of II-:-, in the vicinity of I.nr la I'lnii. lie was iiioVing in a company of the (lens ties Lois, a vicious, hearties, and cruel tride. As they journeyed on through the snow their wild rice became exhatiste 1 ; and yet the journey 11,1,31 ,c v.nuuui ueaaj, j es, even wan ! out slackening their speed. Hard life ! How few jieopde of the States re alize the pains that arc endured every year in these far of regions of trade ' IIow few of them are impressed with the idea that the life of the Indian is a continued struggle with famine .' He has nothing to live for but food. In most parts of the North-west, especially before you reach the Buffalo region, it is more than he usu ally does, to procure a regular and sufficient sup pdy not more than he can do, but more than he actually duvs. His coutidence in the Great Spir it is unbounded his capacity to resist hunger is astonishing. So it is with the Frenchman bred to Indian life ; but iu the trial between the French and the Indian muscle on an empity stom ach, the Frenchman lags behind. So it was here ; and Bouchettc was weary and faint. He could not march with the iron-strang Gens des Bois. Hunger, it is said, produces delirium as well as weakness. The Indians sustain him, and carry him forward a long time ; but he falls at last, and can travel no longer. They resolve to abandon hini. It is many miles to the post, and the snow is deep, lie is left, and the clan pass on. It may be like bur lesque to compare that ugly woman's face, with a nose monstrous in size beyond all example, hat irregular countenance, shapeless and broken as it is, to an angel's ; but the overgrown squaw w ith the heart of an nugel of life and mercy, turned back to the side of the forsaken traveler. She gave him some kernels of rico ; but this did not produce a return of strength. There is no faculty but at some moment has a capital use. Here the enormous size and strength of this Indian woman saved the life of a human being. She threw his listless body upon her back, and brought it to the fort alive. Ilcr care did not end here. The usual fever that follows expo sure and extreme suffering from frost, attacked Ijouchette with rigor. No mother or wii'e would have shown more watchfulness than old this missliajipcn northern girl to u .man almost a stranger, and no more related by blood or obli gation than any other member of the human race. He recovered, and returning with the tribe to La Pointe, his first act w us to bearch out a p-riest and make her his wife. Whether it was a mere fancy, excited by the story of her acts ; or that, in fact, the rugged and almost deformed ihys-cguomv of this wo man still exhibited traces of the kindness that reigned in her heart, I cannot wkh certainty as sert : but we thought, after the recital of Boiieh ette, that her eye had a more g nt'e expression, her voice a milder tone-, :r.J her general manner a mere tender bearing than others of her tribe an-. The Jepmi I' x j.otli 1 Inn. Sundry documents relating to the Japanese lixpeditii.n were .'-cut in to the Senate, by the 1 'resident, on Monday. The fallowing is an in teresting extract from the letter of "resident '1 send voa ry ih letter anenvov ol mr own ? appiointinent, an ('fiieer of high ratik in his coun try who is no missionary of religion. lie goes by my command t- boar to you my greeting and ''ju 1 v. ishes. ar.d tor remote firkridshin an 1 com merco between the two countries. i on I.ii th.tt the U. i-1 S tates of America r , .... . , : tries of Oregon and California rre p-arts vt tne ; T- . , c.. . , , ,. , . ; i which are rich in gold and silver and precious stones, our steamers can reach the skoivS your h:;ppy iruid In less than twenty d ivs. Many of our ships will now pass in every , year, ami some p eihaps "hi e-very week between California and China, these ships must pass along the coast of vour E ire : 'H:;s and winds may cause them to be v. recked on your shores, and we ask ami exp ect from your friend ship and your greatness, kindness fi r cur men and protection for our property. We wish that our people maybe permitted to trade with y..ur p.eoj le. but we sh-dl not authorize them to break any law of your Empire. '1 uir objoci is nd'vevr.ir.icrcia! intercourse. ana Homing no re. i ou may have prcuclions i wnieii we si.ou..i t.e cai to r.r, ana we hav prlu-.-t: : ns which miuht suit your j .c.-.pio, "V..ur Empire-Ce-utai::. a groat abundance of coal : this is fm nrt'elo which our steamers in going from California to China, must use. They would lie glad that a harbor in your Empire should be appointed 11 which coal might be brought, and where tlicy might always be able to piurchase it. A EHt-uloi's IVocs, What a itiful thing an old bachelor 17, and his rueful hiz, on a Litter cold night, when the fierce winds blow, when the earth is cuvere 1 with a foot of snow. "When his fire is out, and in shivering dread, he slips neath the sheets of I his lonely bed. IIow ho draws up his toes, all enca-'d iu yarn Lore, and he buries h ii' se neath the chilly bedclothes; that his nose and Ids toes, still encased in yarn hose, may not chance to froze. Then be puffs and blows and he s-.vcars that lie knows no mortal on earth ever suffered such -woes, and withhah's and with oh's and with limbs so disposed, that neither his toes nor his nose may be froze, to his slumbers in silence the bachelor gees. In the morn when the cock crows, and the sun has just rose, from beneath the bed clothes pops the bachelor's nose as you may suppose, when he hears how the wind blows, and sees the windows all frozen, why back neath the clothes pops the poor fel lows nose, for full well he knows, if from the bed he rose, to ut on his clothes, that he'd surely Le firose. From on who ".;.;.," In such a condition of "things," who wouldn't take a wife, if he could get one ? But the above picture pertains only to those bloodless, cheer less, complaining, fault-finding, medicine-taking tobacco-chewing, tea and coffee-drinking indi viduals, who believe in the "total depravity"' of mankind in general and of women in particular. He should never marry, unless to afflict poster j2TLoi.. Behind the Scent? The Boston Atlas has the following paragraph : A game of fisteuffs was played at the Howard Athena-um on Saturday last, as we have been in formed. A certain actor entered the property man's room, and went to work putting out the lights, lie was requested to desist by a boy who was in the room, as the lights were wanted which request he did not see fit to pay attention to. This produced a scrimmage, in which the boy got rather the worst of the bargain, when Mile. Lola Montcz, being near by, and perceiv ing the difficulty which he labored under, knock ed the actor down. ..it- c r . 1 v. liaa iio o.ie COU1U iniainC, hiJt I-ii'.nicre, to the Lingerer of J:Tm : :ts tne does j . , 0 ' i .... ; H was atterwar .s ascertained that the d.,'.1:v 1 1 not sustain xae ot:;:yeront reports wl,:ci. uvn- 1 , , , - 1 : , - .1 , - . " v . hadl.-eai lett by hi-- i.mster ..tandinct before a ' i1 ebiirii'?!"- to be sn ths crmn .enee 11 t.-e I. so- 0 I ' ' t' ' '' j one of the earriag contsr.uallv passing tl.rouch ! the LsreuitiO!: : I,, ' 1 r - A IJoulit y in n Ua.ll ltoom. Mr. Kendall, writing from Paris to the New Orleans Picayune, describes the following scene in a IVris ball room: "A highly ludicrous incident occurred a few evenings since at the Casino Pagannl, a larce j ball room located at the Lead. of a passage lead ing ri Ve ChEuSscc dV.ntin, and which is much ireq'.!-.r.n-d this season by a mixed and most miscellaneous crowd. The orchestra ha J just struck up the C da Chimin dc lr, (Itailrc.v.l Gallop.,) and the merry dancers had taken their place.-, when into the room bolted a donkey, snorting and braying at the top of his powerful lungs r.r.J, joining in the f.ll"P, went round the large sn'.ie with a perfect rush. Nev er was such a stampede seen in -,i ball room. The now affrighted lancers scattered inevcry di rection, and 'sich a,-nttin' up stairs.' such aj'im. ping upon chairs and tables, and such a climb ing up pillars, up to that moment had never been witnessed in the Casino Paganni, or any other casino. The police were struck dumb at the strange apparition, the musicians dropped their instruments and filed in terror, while the donkey kept galloping on in his mad flight, ca- j reeriag in circles around the room amid the wild screams of the hundred of woman, all on ly l ent upon ekii: places of safety. What couM have hr.-.r.ght such an intruder rati'ing ...f others, tic had sullenly st-rted off at ! tre'u p ( f his s;ee. The more he ran, as is' always the case, the more frightened lie bt eame, and in his flight, se;lng the 'ass:ige leading to the (7-ir.o, lie bolt el into it for refuge. But poor refuge did he find: for he now had to run a i gauntlet of at least fifty coachmen. a-wavs sta- tioned in the passase en the loonout for custom- 1 , " ,. ... -rs. vno, jeiiing ana crac.King ineir wmps at 1 crs. v no, 3 e:r,ng ana cracking their whips at lib.-j, further increased his terror and Ins pace. V 11'.. . l , . ; The saloon is on the first floor, and without stop- p:ts io-p'ro'-nre a ticket of admission, but knock. ing ovr the astonished door-keeper in his head long career, the poor brute made his advent a- nu.ng the dancers, as already mentioned. 'Sol itary and alone he set that ball in motion,' and commotion, too. "Without stepping to eek-ct a partner, hejoined iu the grand gallop, ami at a stride which soon distanced everything on the track. After n, half a dozen turns round the saloon and to mu-io of his own composition and per formance, he finally cooled or tired himself down, came to his senses, and quietly commenced s'.irvey of the premises. From this out he is suu to p;1Te i,een the pet of the eveninz, the e j female portion of the crowd in particular press ing around Inn, anl regaling mm plentifully with cakes and e ther notions. When the ball was over, he was sent by the commissary of po lice to the- public pound, and thus ended the do ings of a donkey in a dnncing saloon. The ael- ventiircs of the celebrated bull in the china shop 1 were as nothing in comparison ; that snimal i simj ly confined his operations to braking plates, cups, and saucer. but the herd cf the Casino l'ngnini for a sj acc broke up a ball." A Temperance .7ol.e. Joe Harris was a whole soulcd, merry fellow, and very fond of a After living in New Orleans for many years, he came to the conciu felon of visiting an old Uncle, away up in Massa chusetts, whom he had not seen for years. Now there is a difference between New Orleans and Massachusetts, in regard to the use cf ardent spirits, and when Joe arrived there and found all the people run mad about temperance, he j felt bad, thinking with the old song, that "keep ing the spirits up by pouring the spirits down"' was one of the best ways to make time pass, and beg in to fear, indeed, that he was in a piclic. But on the morning after his arrival, the old man and his sons being out at work, his- cunt came to him, faid said "Joe, you have been living in the South, and, no doubt, are in the habit of taking a little some thing to drink, about eleven o'clock. Now 1 lap some here for ?ncdi al j -imports, but let no one know it, as my husband wants to set the boys a good example." Joe promised, and thinking lie would get 110 more that day, took, as lu expressed it, "a bus ter." After that he walked out to the stable, and w ho should he meet but his uncle. "Well, Joe," says he, "I expect you arc ac customed to drink something in New Orleans, but you find us all temperance here, and for the sake of my sons, I don't let them know that I have any Lraueiy about; but I just keep a little out here for my rheumatism. Will you accept a little?"' Joe signified his readiness, and took another big horn. Then continuing his walk, he came to where the boys were mauling rails. After conversing awhile, one of his cousins said "Joe, I expect you would like to have a drink and, as the old folks arc down 011 liquor, we keep some out here to help us on with our work." Out came the bottle, and down they sat, nud he says that by the time he went home to din ner, he was as tight as he could well be, and all from visiting a tnnjrance family. 1 . c i '-or iii Ciiaussee CAntin, and that, struck bv th A Peculiar SltiiatSoii. The following article appeared originally in the 1'rederlck (?dd.) .V?r.,;r, half a dozen years since. It had a pretty general run nmonr the par.ers Kt that time, hut it is 0110 of those good things wl-kh justifVa re-publication. The ;:ce::a is laid at Ctpe May, a. famous watering place near Philadelphia : "Tnlk'mg of peculiar sitaillons, genLlemcn," i'iin Mr. Tat cm, "I was once in a singular fis myself." 'IIow so how was that:' said we. 4iI will tell you. St igcrs and mysv'f had gone to Cape May, that favorite resort of fash ion and tolly, during on of the hottest seasons ever ?ot upon this e-jiitinent. It was intensely hot; I neraj.-rc insensibly when I think of it. Liave )cu been ut Cape Island, gentlemen ' A general negative shake of the head followed the question. "Then permit me. as a fii.-n and well-wisher, to warn ycu against the place. A more un inviting resort is not to be found. I have good authority for stating that it is the onlv unfinish- el part of creation. They have a legend down J there which runs thu3 : The h-uids were at work nn this spot at the t - II end of the sixth day, but j n:gnt overtook them and they were compelled to I susj cn.t operations, and thus the island was left incomplete 1 To those who are fumiliar with the locality, this is certainly a plausible story. I j i.ave more than once heard it called the 'Jurtquitj r.-T -..'.j.v.' Sunshine and sand Pno-do- n ir strongest inducements to pay a sec on 1 visit. I To be sure, they sny something of the advantage if sea ba thing but look at tl ie risk. I f ycu ven- . 1 1 luic vi'i oiiu T.ar TJosc, the un-krls carries vcu out. and death by drowning inevitable. After j which follow 'grappling irons,' and the indignity of a -coroner's inquest.' The spot is distinguish- ; ed by a half dozen stunted trees, two or three I r-p.-'logies for hotels, and three or 1'jur cabins i painted red." "lint the story, Mr. Tatem the story." "AH in good time, gentlemen. I said Stagers ! and myself were foolish enough to go down. Some two or three th'-usand people were there when we arrived and every nook and corner was j-iincd full. After repotted solicitation, we fin ally succeeded in getting a small room with the privilege of sleeping two in a bed. The ther mometer at I0 ar.d two in a bed ! The thought is a warm bath of itself V" 'lon't descen i to particulars, but give us the story.'1 "Certainly. Iu the room adjoining ours slept two beautiful girls sisters who, for reasons best known to myself, shall le nameless. One r'ht, about a week after our arrival, I had pone early to Led, not wi-hlrg to participate in unv of the abominable -heps" that were given at our hotel." "Pooh pooh '. It's a ghoi-t story," said Na th .:!. "No, gentlemen.'" "Then you were ducked with cold water," re marked Mr. Blanchard. Wrong again 1 Although a cold bath would have been acceptable at the moment. I had been asleep for some lime, when 1 wa awaken ed by the most musical voice imaginable which said " 'Kate, suppose we lay spoon fashion.' " 'Lay how':' inquired I." ' 'Gracious heavens I where anx I ." ejacula ted my unknown bedfellow, jumping three feet from the bed : and she (for it was a woman) would have jumped farther, but want of room permitted no striking display of agility. Here was a situation IVr a modest man ! Before I could say, 'angels and ministers of grace defend us,' she had gathered up her 'dry goods' and made good her retreat from the room. I am not a coward gentlemen, yet I am free to confess that my nerves were slightly agitated. W ho can she be'?" What can she have wanted here? Were questions that I could not answer. Had I been a believer in ghost?, I should probably have cone down to the grave with the conviction inde libly impressed upon my lulnd that I had actual ly been in bed v. 1th one of the long faced gen try." "Well, what tot'k place then ! Wdio was she V" "Be patient, and you shall know everything. The two young ladies before mentioned sat op positc to me at the table. I had a very faint suspicion that one of them was a party to the transaction, and in orelcr to remove all doubts, the next morning at breakfast I inquired ' 'Miss 15., shall I heipi you to a little of this omelet V " 'If you place, sir.' Will you have it spoon fashion?" said I, carelessly. "The deep blush that mantled her handsome face told me more plainly than words that she was my ghost of the preceding night. Having gone un wiihout a light she had mistaken my room for he r own, and but for the 'spoon fashion' arrangement, Stagers would probably have dls-eoerc-J us in bed together. I am happy to add, gentlemen, that the affair has a pleasant den ouncement. Miss B. and myself are now enga ged to be married. When the ceremony takes place, you shall be present, and if you do not pronounce her the lovliest and most accomplish ed of her sex, then I will unhesitatingly admit there is romance in the phrase -sp-oem fashion." bou)4NapolroM. The President if France, (says the Paris cor respondent of the Journal, Mr. Wu'sh. ) risr-s at 7 in the summer and S In the winter ; examines immediately letters and documents of imp'or iHtsee ; arranges the business of the day with Lis aid and orderlies. Sees his physician at 9 o'clock; takes a turn In the frnrden ff the EIv s -ie : looks ort-r the ncwsjapcrsparticuinry'thV English : gives special audiences from 10 to 11 ; then breakfasts; he eats little. After breakfast he takes his seat at the council of the Ministers, who usually assemble before noon. He rides as often as possible, and for about an hour a day on horseback or in a tilbury ; on his return he transacts business until the dinner hour C. He entert wE at dinner, several times during the week, a large number of Trench and for eigners. His eveniogs are allotted to the theatres or the balls. He often labors, in his cabinet or private study, a considerable part of the night. His physician lias mentioned to me, (adds Mr. W.,) that lie never saw Lira out of humor but once or twice, an ! then Lis dissatisfaction was scarcely manifested. The English stories of Ids "Hying into a rr.gc" in dialogues with min isters, are ludicrously contrasted with his cha racsierlstie self-control. Ills habitual discre tion and reserve in speech are such that thero is no political odds could unlock him when his purpose to be close. From time to time, he talks over with the- most intelligent men about him what he intends to write; he digests his subject, and prepares his topics and composition before Le uses pen at all, Tlie Golden Age. Allullr.g to the extraordinary discoveries ii California and Australia, und to the organiza tion of extensive Companies for the purpose of work the mines in the most successful manner, the N. Y. Herald says "These two movements in the miningbu-lness, in the newly discovered mineral regions of Cali fornia end Australia, are calculated, in the course cf a year or two, to produce, if successful only in a tolerable degree, at least of or.c hundred or on - lundn-l and fjcy millions cf dollars in gold ttnMK-.Uy, la be adde d to the circulation of the civilized world. Take these movements and their results, nn-l add them to what has already been accomplish ed by individual diggers, with shovels end pans, in Australia and California these wonderful gol .1 countries and it is not unreasonable to expect, that in three or four years, from two to thrtr h'i'!'!r-. d million dollars of gold will be add ed annually, by the labors e.f these and other companies, to the stock of the precious metal of the ci zed world. The effect cf such addi tion of the measure of value, as acknowledged by commerce and civilization, may be estimated in the course of five, six, or ten years. It will be tremendous, and operate on p rices, on public stocks, n the value cf property of all kinds to an extent that has been utterly unknown iu the history of human events, since the first diseov of America, and the rich yield of the Mexican and Peruvian mines." 7li 11 ?Xiic!iel. The following is an extract from one of the speeches for which this Irish exile was expat riated by the Government of Great Britain: 1 tell you frankly, that I, for one, am not "loyal .' I am not wedded to the Queen of England, ncr unalterally attached to the IIouso of Brunswick. In fact, 1 love my own barn better than I do that house. The time is long past when Jehovah appointed kkig. The thing has long since grown a monstrous imposture, and has been already, in some civilized countries detected as such and drummed out accordingly. A modern king, my friends is no more like on ancient anointed shepherd of the people, than an arhbishopi's npren is like the Lrim and Thumniim. There is no divine right now but in the sovereign people. It is staled that Governor Thomas II. Sey mour will probably be elected U. S. Senator in Connecticut. If he succeeds, his name may bo added to the list of those who have obtained seats in that distinguished body for services in the Mexican war, viz : Col. Jefferson Davis, of Mississippi ; Col. JohnC. Fremont, of California; Gen. James Shields, of Illinois; Maj. Solon Borland, of Arkansas ; Maj. Jeremiah Clemens, cf Alabama; Col. John B. WcIIcr, cf California; Com. Stockton, of New Jersey; Col. Thos. II. Seymour, of Conn, (probably.) All lcmccrats. A much larger number of "Mexican w ar horses" have found their way into the House of representatives. An old lady, who was npt to be troubled in her dreams, and superstitious withal informed the parson of the parish that cn a night previ ous the saw her grandmother, who had been dead for ten years. "What were you eating," enquired the par son. "Oh, only half a mince pie." . "Well," said ho, "if you had devoured the other half you might have seen your grandfather."'