3 'WE GO WEESE DEMOCRATIC PEINCIPLES POINT THE WAY ; WHEIT THET CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO TCLLOW." cc M El M M C rHi i 1 i t5v r-3 I? I It.A E3 1-1 E-i?5! VOLUME VIII. EBEASMM, THURSDJY, MUM 15, 18-52. t n it 3i s. The "XOL'XTAIX SEXTIXEL" is publih ki every Thursday morning, at Two J)oilars per Milium." payable half yearly. 'o subscription will be taken for a shorter rt-rio'l thau sis months ; ami no paper will be j;,Cuntiiiued uti'd all arrearages are paid. A failure to notify a discontinuance at the expira iiuii of the term subscribed for, will be consid- as a new engagement. ' tQ AIt'L'I!TliLVKXTS will bo inserted at the following rates: 50 cents per square f..r the !ir?t insertion: 75 cents for two insertions; 1 for three insertions : and 23 cents per square c ,r ..v.tv subso'iuent insertion. A liberal reuue- turn mnJe t.i thie who reformation. It is wanting in proper checks and the enforcement of proper responsibility ; to secure which it is respectfully urged upon the Legislature to make such change as will author he the election of one Cnnal Commissioner by the people for a term of three years, to whom shall be entrusted the whole supervision of the system, and the selection by the Legislature of an Enginet-r, to serve for a similar term, to whom shall be. committed the duty of making the necessary examinations and estimates cf the ! propriety and cost of eoiwtTtfcTTon'and repair of advertise by the year. tue punuc works. That a commissioner or A'.l alvertiscinents handed in must have the agent lVr payments shall be selected by the In- p,Per number of insertions marked thereon : terual Improvement Commissioners, to becharged .rthev will be puoiished until forbidden, and , ' fc cLwd in accordance with the above terms. i disbursement of the public funds an- gUiAll letters an 1 communications to insure ! uually appropriated to these purposes. Officers attention must be post paid. A. J. RII El . j thus selected, owing their appointment to diffir- j ent powers in the Government, would, from that J fact and the nature of their duties, act as checks j NUMBER U. (;OVLH.OK'S JISISSAGK. bargains for the security of their rights, and it is equally unbecoming tamely to submit to op pression and wrong. A firm and manly demand for the change of policy which is rapidly im poverishing a portion of our citizens, retarding the growth of the State, and preventing the de velopment of its mineral resources, would hay the effect of securing from our National Govern ment such modification of its laws as would pro tect American labor against the ruinous compe tition it meets, inTur iiTafkets, from the labor of foreign countries. It is most sincerely to be hoped, that the present Assembly will determine iu its action on this subject, to be faithful to Pennsylvania. A communication from the Inspectors of the Western Penitentiary has been laid before me. Its statements show that the number f finished cells is inadequate to the accommodation of the convicts. To secure nnni;limfnt Vix ac-r,rr-ic To the Honorable the Senator, and Members of the j upon each other, bring responsibility directly to conSnemeilt, it ;3 prOp0sed to finish another tier flTOona.iitj w lie ut-.ir . , di-n urparimeni ci tne system, ana secure a j of cells already commenced. 'Whilst concurring ful'y in the recommendations of the worthy In- ! spectors, I deire to call your attention to their tter hereto annexed. My attention has been directed, bv the oeror- In other I r.,i .i,.... : i. ?4,253,5O0 Fellow-Citizens : In the abundance of the more active and energetic discharge of duty, unests, the universal health of our people, sua i It cannot be doubted that the revenues derived . .. l :.. t- : .. i i ! l.rt .,1 l: . ..1- - . i x j. i iLe maintenance oi peace, ana luamuuai unu "viu j-uuwu voi.a ougui xo oe very greatly ; etter hereto annexed fr.ciil prosperity, are to be found new motives . increased. these improvements should now j f gratitude to the Father of Mercies, who hvlis bring a Ciear revenue to the Treasury i . 1 Tl - a - .1 1 - - . - ! .... 1 ...... 1 V 1 1 .or desumesm uiauai.us. x ne grniei.u iiuiuage, ; , aUa x aliw ay . nave rareiy laiied to , Commonwealth, to the necessity of precautionary tie acknowledgment of our dependence ou his ; become source, of such revenue within twenty 1 legation on the subject of the construction of Aohty Will, it becomes us most cheerfully to years from the period of their construction, while rriTate and public buildings in crowded comma-:T- vith fr0E1 C:iU?es teretofore suggested for I Ilit;e?. I respectfully ask your consideration of Never, in the history of the Commonwealth, j Legislative action, and still witlan Legislative j this matter. It is idle to say that a sene of t. there been a period of more prosperous j control, the result has been widely different. individual Pelf-interest U a sufficient protection tran tm:ity. The citizens of the State, aside ; Our system of public education is far from j on tLM subject. All experience shows it is not fir ,ni other sources of contentment, have at last : that perfection which is desirable. The defects j so . and that in localities where ground is very rljei that a causd of disquiet, which has for ; api ear to arise from insuSciency of funds, and j TalUuble, space restricted, and competition for Leiast twenty-five years oppressed them, is 'the want of proper teachers. It is manifest i position active. evervthW i- ,;-!. ftf .t ib:ut to be removed. A beginning has been j that competent persons, in sufficient numbers to j temporary advantage. The public is not roused ' gra.test care wiU be Served, to give to every u.ile in the practical liquidation of the public supply the demand for their services, cannot be ; t tW uni .r ir,r.,wi;,w, J portion of the Commonwealth its just claims, Jtbt i had, unless some r radical rlan is adopted as ; frbtf.,! .-..i: and to make the arrangement of the Congres- ! part of the Common School system, to create Luman life, startles it from false Becurity. j stncU strictly conformable to those j Charitable institutions, Common Schools, Commissioners of sinking fund. Interest on public debt, Guarantied interest, Domestic creditors, Damage tn public work3, Special commissions, Stat Littery, grounds and buihliiigs, Penitentiaries, House of Fwefuge, Nicholson lacds, Escheats, Geological survey, Colonial Records, Abatement of State tax. Relief notes, Counsel fees, Ac, 7orth Erancfc Canal, Miscellaneous, 100,000 200,000 233,000 2,020,000 30,000 5,000 20,000 GOO GOO 10,000 40,000 6,000 2,000 1,000 e,ooo 0,000 45,000 2,500 5,000 850,009 10, (WO An act, ntitlel "An Act to graduate lands on which uoney is due and unpaid to the Com monwealth of Pennsylvania," passed the 10th day of April A. D., 1835, expired, by its own limitation, on the 10th day of December last. Its re-enactment would secure to'many the ad vantages of tfie law, who, from pecuniary ina bility, or other causes, have been unable to avail themselves of it provisions. It will devolve upon the present Assembly to make an apportionment of the State, for the election of members of the House of Represen tatives of the United States. I feel confident the I'uiaa 1st of December, 1843, the aciuuntof the public debt was, '10,42,370 31 professional teachers. The ability to impart i Legislation in prevention of the recurrence of i 1851, 40,114,230 3 i knowledge to others, particularly to young minds, these casualties is earnestly recommended. I 6houlJ applj to tbem considerations of population and locality which is to be obtained only after long and patient The laws in relation to small notes issued by nks of oik suits inten and happiness of the country depend so much j couuties tLe' study, assisted by all the facilities which science j banks of other States have failed to realize the ! &S 13 t occasion nPon wbich 1 eha11 , iormany, ny message, address you, 1 beg to pre- .i.mmi.ajwu. aueiuiure greamess results intended bv the Lo-islaturP. Tn mv -"j Thus, within the last three years, there has ieea fcaeeteJ a reduction of upwards of seven tun lred thousand dollars of indebtedness, with- Gutiairm-tWffiv.f th Mi., w..rk- - "" -Fu mucu ; couu,es tLey are entirely disregarded. In a er v ; v c uou tLe euhgiitenment of tne pubuc mind, that i former mssaijo reference was made to the evil or retarding anv rdans ot r.raetiral henrficene. . . . . . v MV 3,,fe' leinruic us iiinue w me evu ' r r ' the State f r J ! time, euergies, and talents, to a more worthy wise economy have thought proper to authorue. I , - t .. - b t i , object, than its attainment. I do not hesitate to attribute this important rp. , i. i , -i 1 The recent agricultural exhibition was so ,uv uvc;iUi iin.iai.uu ui iuc emutuv .A,i .. i l l I . . :.J real sinking fund system, established by the , 7 T , . , ! PSeS ' bani8h ehoul,i ROt be ritte,J t0 Ciist j,-.., -.. uo-i m-Li. ; amonir us, in lis present condition. Authority And now, gentlemen cf the General Assembly, esman and iiatriot i-iiiitrnt. ipviiti lii i i:i i . . t . ... ; tuiiseiiueuces lieiy 10 result 10 tne nior&is of a community from open disobedience to law. It is clear that the -resent law is not, and will not be executed. The circulatins medium it nro- &a of the 10th April, A. D., 1S49. The detailed transactions of the commissioners of the fund j w;L appear in their report, to be submitted to the Legislature. industry, as well as of agricultural implements to the banks of the Commonwealth to issue this and stock, that I am convinced great public good denomination of money, would r.eedilv drive must result from it. The urgent requests of a j from circulation this depreciated currency, by Ills system, copied in its leading features ! V' V ' m. . .7 j thc stitution of notes ,ssued by institutions that which was estabUshed in the early ! F01tfan;e t0 ? " ' Uuder tLc c-ltro1 f tbc legislature. In rela- jears of our historv, for the extinguishment of ! T-. m &t you' 1 1 l tLis Bul,ject' aS weU &S t0 a SStem the national debt, has worked admirably. While ! f;11"" "T Vf " partd f i free Ul," pubHc securities, the there can be no precipitate cancellation of public! " 'an'1 .ch"lshieJ as th Lest wns of recommendations of a former message are re- fiecurities, such as would derange and disturb r " fiUU"'c'Jc U1 specttuiiy relerred to your careful consideration our monetary relations, neither can there be, f " f v . , ' unhr tl,o i , , .- , i Clet-V for A" etern Pennsylvania, would be highly ai.r tne present law, any such accumulation of , . 4, , , , 6Wcksin tl, Joi c i n advantageous to the people of that portion, de- oiAas m tne hands of the Commissioners as to ! , t .. i pnved as they are, by the difhcultv of tran-r.or- "BlVt Or rermit tho nr,rA rntmn r.f tY,t fin, lr . J ' J "iv-unj, oiiran.por rr . : . r.'i . . x- .... uniernn t !uulJU'ul u lul1 pauon m tne Lcnehts of r he present Society. i man ttat tor which it is set apart payment of the public debt, it Us fund, and the adoption of the system of i I , 7 . the uIooal the same period. Vi v,o.vv. xiiici t3uii;r report irtni I would refer you to the Report of the Canal Commissioners for a detailed statement of the proceedings on the public works during the past year; and to the reports of the Auditor General, t State Treasurer, Surveyor General, Superinten dent of Common Schools, and Adjutant General, seut to you, at parting, assurances of my highest esteem and regard. W.M. F. JOHNSTON. Execxtive Chamber, 1 Harrisburg, January 5, 1S52. i'thred to the r.avmrnt. nf tl ni,Hi, .Ia it u maae ior me publication for information in relation to the operations and mast be sacredly regarded. The creation' of i . , C 1 Recor,Js' anJ of the maps and condition of their several departments duiing Rising no loans, unless provisiou for their liqui- "cu be made in the laws authorizing them. uie genueman cnarged with the arran-ement f..r . ...i:...: .... . . . . I too already exercised a moral influence on pub- 1 """V"" , . 1 c,m5-vlvama Archives, ac- U toller. T.51-A r; 1 cv,,1I'aaies I,,ls message. I invite to it and to ! - -egislation, though by another process, they ! r ' vent the representatives of the people from '-e.iessly incurring new debts ; they make the lament of the public debt a part of the fixed I -y of the State, which no one will be willing disavow or disturb; they interfere with no "tension of public improvements or expenditures "fUntficent purposes. The first application surPlus revenue is to pay a portion of the tte debt, the next to extend and maintain such 'jects of public improvement as will, when i.ttp eteJ, increase actual revenue and diffuse ' greatest good. To maintain that system of 'jl policy, which has for its object the Pwual and certain extinguishment of the pub- le, T' WCl1 tLe duty fts 14 wiU Le douU ue earnest desire of the General Assembly. weJi'tU"? lLat tLe reTenues of the Common ' Cm f, 1 ropcrl' "uarded, are adequately suf al tie btU objetts the payment of the debt I nrr Cmi lctl0n of tiie public improvements, eurucst,y Press n the attention of ih'J atUrC tLe claims of that great section SUi.uc, VlnS en the North Branch of the 1 ' be finTa' NrtU Lranch Canal 0USLt 1!; 1 d witLut further delay. Its com- Treurv lnsure increased revenue to the lj alar'J' WoulJ-e a simple act of justice w Prti0n bf the PePle interested in its -'uetion The GwemmPnety f callinS uPn the National of tL61 a portion of the PullUc lands in lut;6 Ktveral ereat 111163 of ,railway c"1- "tedan? lhia our brders, is again sug tion. UrgeJ uPon yur favorable considera- dement1181111 C0InIletd "tcrnal im ofliieiradS f T ratLer 10 the mode TWe i, . .lmstration, I invite special attention. n W komd ral defects which need j these important and interesting papers your I iaorauie action, inc supervision of the publi I cation of these papers should be entrusted to j the gentleman who has arranged them. The labor performed has greatly exceeded the amount contemplated by the Legislature, and hence de mands additional compensation. The Insane Asylum, as well as the other charitable institutions in which the State is di rectly interested, are in a prosperous condition. The kindly regards of the Assembly are solicited for these institutions. It is a pleasant reflection now, and will be a grateful reminiscence hereafter, that to the pro motion of all these interests, the administration of public affairs, while under my control, has faithfully directed its labors. It is to be regret ted that more was not accomplished, but it is still encouraging to know that so much of prac tical good has been done. In the enactment of the revenue laws of the National Government, much injury has resulted to many of the industrial interests of this State. Their alteration in such manner as will protect those interests, all must earnestly desire. I have on former occasions most fully expressed my views on this subject, and have urged upon the Legislature the propriety of such action as would influence favorably the National Congress. The great manufacturing, mining, and agricul tural interests of Pennsylvania require and de mand a change of the present system of tariff laws. The ill success attending former efforts, furnishes no excuse for an omission again to call attention to the subject. In the confederacy of States, we hold an important position. Penn sylvania, from the numbers of her population, and their acknowledged patriotism, has a right to demand for her industry that kindly legisla tion which it deserves and should receive. It is not tho part of a high-minded people to make ThJ following estimates of receipts and expen ditures for the current year are duly submitted : Estimated Receipts. From Lands, $20,000 Auction commissions, 22,000 Auction duties, 50,000 Tax on dividends, 220,000 " corporation stocks, 100,000 " real and personal estate, 1,350,000 Licenses, Tavern, 100,000 " Retailers', 170,000 Pedlars', 2,000 ' Brokers', 8,000 " Theatre,circus& menagerie, 4, 000 ' Distillery and Brewery, 0,000 " Billiard rooms, &c, 3,000 Eating house, &c, 8,000 " Patent medicine, 3,000 Tamphlet laws, 500 Militia fines, 9,000 Foreign insurance companie?, 3,000 Tax on writs, &c, 45,000 offices, 18,0U0 Collateral inheritance, 175,000 Canal and railroad tolls, 1,700,000 Canal fines, 1,000 Tax on enrolment of laws, 5,000 Premium on charters, 20,000 Tax on loans, ' 140,000 Interest on loans, 20,000 Sales of public property, 10,000 Tax on tonnage, &c, 25,000 Dividends from bridge tolls, 500 Accrued interest, .2,000 Refunded cash, 10,000 Escheats, 1,500 Fees of public offices, 4,000 Miscellaneous, 5,000 .$1,817,500 Estimated Expenditures. Public works supervision and repair, $900,000 Expenses of government, " 240,000 Militia expenses, 5,000 Tensions and gratuities, 15,000 Agricultural ieourccs of Cali fornia. The following interesting extracts are from an Address delivered by Mr. Andrew Williams, in San Francisco, on the evening of the 14th No vember laat, before an audience assembled at an Agricultural and Mineral Fair. The statements, astonishing as they arc, may be relied upon as strictly true, and will give some idea of the ag ricultural products of California : "As wc apiproach the centre of the State, the banana, the orange, the lemon, the olive, the fig, the plantain, the nectarine, the aiiuoni, the apricot, and the pomegranate of the South, min gle in the same luxuriant gardens of Los Ange los, with the peich, the pear, the cherry, the plum, the quince, and the apple of the North the fruits of the oak and the pine, of gigantic size and delicious taste, furnishing to man and beast the richest and most nutritious food the beautiful salmon of the noble Sacramento, often weighing thirty, forty, and in some instances, sixty pounds, vicing with any, either in fineness of texture or richness of flavor, as well as in size and one uncommon article cf fine white sugar, the exudation of a species of pine tree, called the sugr.r pine the successive range of mountains, whose extent is lost to view in the distance, waving with ich harvests of oats, the spontaneous productions of the soil solid trees of the red-wood on the banks of the Trinity and Shasta rivers, 08 feet in circumference; hollow ones, whose cavity ha3 sheltered sixteen men and twenty mules for the night; pines crowning the dizzy peaks of the Sierra Nevcda, 3S0 feet in height ; the first 250 feet without a branch or limb an extent of growth so far beyond the ordinary size, as to 6eem almost incredible, but well known, and seen and verified by the uniform and concurrent testimony of many whom I see sitting around me. "On land owned and cultivated by Mr. James Williams, la ,the county of Santa Cruz, an onion grew to the enormous weight of 21 pounds; on this same land a turnip was grown which equalled exactly in size the head of a flour barrel. On land owned and cultivated by Thomas Follcn, a cabbage grew measured, while growing, 13 feet G in-.hes around its body. The various cereal grains grow to a height of from six to twelve feet. One red-wood tree in the Valley, known as Fremont's tree, measures over fifty feet in circumference, and is nearly 300 feet high. Ad ded to these astonishing productions are a beet grown by Mr. Isaac Brannan, at San Jose, weighing C3 pounds ; carrots three feet in length, weighing 40 pounds. At Stockton, a turnip weighing 100 pounds. In the latter city, at a dinner party for twelve persons, of a single po tato larger than the size of an ordinary hat, all partook, leaving at least the half untouched. "But let us cast our eyes around this hall, and what do we see, even from this hasty col lection and casual contribution ? Our agricul tural, botanical, geological, mineral, and floral exhibition, embracing nearly one thousand vari eties of pressed flower?, of every hue and of surpassing brilliancy, nearly 200 varieties of which are illustrated by truthful and beautiful drawings; seeds of more than 2000 varieties f native flowers ; 20 varieties of lily and other bulbous roots, embracing the remarkable soap plant, rivalling the finest boast of th toilet, and adding to its healing qualities, as if provi ded by nature for the double purpose of sani tary and abulent properties for the nati? sons of the forest ; specimens of 1000 varieties of the principal quartz veins and soils of the State; about 20 varieties of the principal grapes and clovers, many of the specimens pressed, em bracing the burr clover, that feed to fatness " the cattle of a thousand hills," when all other sustenance is parched and withered. Shelton's mammoth clover, whose stalks, from one root, covered an area of thirty-one square feet, some of the stalks six feet long, a half inch in dia meter, and the clover head live inches in cir cumference; single stalkB of the white lily, producing 100 flowers of indescribable delicacy and beauty ; stalks of the oats gathered by Mr. Shelton, 13 feet high; specimens of wheat and barley having 150 and 200 mammoth staika springing from one root, the produce of a single seed; the red sugar beet, grown hj Mr. L. M. Beard, of San Jose, 23 inchc9 in circumference, and weighing 47 lbs.; some from the luxuriant gardens of Alderman Greene, of thi city, of only two months growth, weighing six and seven pounds; cucumbers raised by the same, 18 in cnes in length; onions cultivated by Messrs. Chamberlain and Masser, five, six, and aeven inches in diameter, and weighing three and four pounds each nearly 70,000 pounds an acre, and the whole number from the acre supposed to average one pound each; potatoes from Mr. H. Speel, of Santa Cruz, 120 pounds from five vines of a Bingle hill; one from Mr. J. B. Ste ens, of Santa Clara, 13 inches in length, 27 in ches in circumference, auJ weighing 7J pounds; the Russian bald barley, grown by Mr. John son, on his ranch, upon the banks of Bear river, weighing 60 pounds to the bushel, with a kernel nearly double the size of large wheat; raspber ries five inches in circumference ; barley from the San Jose valley, of which two hundred and sixty-five bushels were produced from les3 than five acres of land; some from the farm of Madame Scoopy, of Sonera, where twelve acres, by ordi nary cultivation, produced a crop cf 53,000 lbs.; single bunches of luscious grapes from the gar- KOSSUTH'S LAST APPEAR tAX'S Recrptwn of th Ladies Farewell Speech cf ts -.Speech of Hon. Mr. Uancroj and Dr. TyingOde by Rev. Mr. Tapp-an. Long before the hour appointed frthe rerpn. tion of the Ladies by the Hungarian chief at Metropolitan Hall, the avenues leading ta tht magnificent saloon were densely crowded bv fashiodable assemblage, who slowly wound their way into the beautifully decorated Hall. Tha festive occasion being got up essentially for the purpose of giving the gentler sex an opportunity of judging of the merits of Kossuth, it need hardly be said, that they composed by far tha greater part of the company, and to their credit we may add that they exhibited the same, if not a greater enthusiasm, than had been displayed by their leige lords on so many former occasions. Soon, the large Hall was filled to suffocation, with the exception of the gallery, where a good many more might have found room. When the company were seated the room presented a most brilliant appearance, partly from the adding of many beautiful decorations to those of the pre vious evening, but principally from the aulienco itself, composed a it was of the fairest of tha land. At a quarter past two o'clock Gov. Kossuth appeared through the middle stage door, accom panied by his wife, Count and Countess Tulsky, and many of his suit. His entrance was the signal for the whole audience to rise and cheer in a manner which showed how much they ad mired the man who had devoted his life to tho cause of liberty. The Hon. George Bancroft, the late Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of St. James, Mayor Kingsland, Dr. Tyng and Bellows, Messrs. PJchard O'Gorman and John B. Dillon, the Irish patriots, and many other invited guests, occupied a place on the stago near the great Hungarian. Hon. George Bancroft here came forward and spoke as follows: Ladies or New York: Woman does not pass beyond the appropriate sphere of her duty when she meets to join in giving a welcome to our illustrious friend, who, surrounded by his wife and the companions of his exile, honors us this day with his presence. Humanity knows no spectacle more touching than that of a great and good man, toiling for humanity and struck down by unjust violence. Wherever there is misfortune to be soothed, wherever there is sor- den of Gen. Valleio. at Sonomn. -wi chine 10 Ua r.r ! row to be assuaged, wherever the struc-rVmr enormous size from the same; from Mr. Horner hero is calId upon to look upward and to look tomatoes weighing two pounus eaca ; pumpkins j and squashes 100 to 140 pounds; cabbages two J feet in diameter, and weighing over 50 pounds; ' onions, beets and potatoes, of enormous size, i not isolated, but by hundreds of bushels, the ! top onion produced the first season from the or- j dinaryseed; samples of wheat and barley of uncommon size and weight; besides specimens of countless varieties of plants, herbs, vines, fruits grains, and esculents of exceeding size , forward, the voice of consolation should rise from woman. Applause. The Hungarian patriot has toiled in the spirit of truth and jus tice, for time honored constitutional liberty; for rights to which thousands of years had lent their sanction. It was because he had beta thus connected with the sacred and imperishable ciuse of justice, that his faith and hep?, like the trees of the mountains of his own nativo land, sink their roots into the centre of the - i and singular perfection, to the enumeration of eartll that they may be firm, and lift their this address is "S113 anuneada that they may catch a glimpse j of the sun. It was because he sought nothin-' i but justice and right, that the sources of his which the proper extent of wholly inadequate. Lt i i 4i. : .!.., 1.. r : ,.i ' x.:.v il : i. i a shrub or a flower, a mineral or a vegetable, of ; "lul "r meiausuoie as tne souicj is embraced 01 ni3 owa naUT8 anuue. Cheers.! And if 1)ia frntrnlnc cm in iho tin.r? of freedom. " lit. : .i. : i ... The speaker gave the following as the pro- """""J prosperity- duct of 800 acres of Mr. Homers farm in Santa contemplates his life in action, and in his pris.n ,Clara alley, jot the fifth year, with the average aid of CO co-laborers : Totatoes, 120.000 bush. Onions, 0,000 " Table Beets 4,000 " Turnips, 1,000 " Tomatoes, 1,200 " Barley, 5,000 " Pumpkins, 30 tons. Solid headed cabbage, 108,000 Chickens, 600 Eggs, 1,200 doz. Onion Seed, 800 lbs. Beet Seed, 200 " Cabbage Seed, 100 " These, at a cost of about 50,000, producing a crop worth, at present prices, some 200,000. Tlic 3I:iprjars. The London Dispatch says that towards the end "of the ninth century (880,) the Magyars, until then unknown in Europe, were forced to leave their primitive home in Jugia, on the eastern side of the Ural river, and in the neigh borhood of the Caspian lake. As a nomadic nation, they had with them their families, horses, and cattle, wandering along the banks of the Volga and Don rivers, and then along the northern coast of the Black Sea, from one pasture ground to the other, till they at last directed their attention towards the fertile countries skirting the Danube. They were then ruled by seven chieftians or dukes, and numbered at j least 200,000 armed horsemen, who were bold warriors, though armed only with bows and ar rows. Soon after they had entered Pantouia, they conquered it, and made incursions into Italy, and especially Germany. Here they were called II uns. Since that time, the names Hun garian and Hungary (applied to the Magyars and their country) have come into general use.'' I chains in the East. He had declared to us, to the world, in the language of inspired wisdom, for the future of Europe there is no good hope but in a republic, and he had shown that ha understood what that meant perfectly well. Ho has given evidence when he tells us that repub lics, to exist, must have vitality in all parts. The suffrage must be extended as among our sel ves. There must be no central government, but municipal liberty. He comes" among U3 the henored guest of the nation, thrice over invited thrice, four many times over mide welcome. The Congress of the United States, and the Executive, obeying the voice of tha Congress, summoned him from the shoics of Asia Minor. He has come hither heralded by the President of the United States, who, in his most solemn address to the nation, commends him as "the rightful chief of Hungary ap plause of that nation whose power had been overthrown by violence. He comes amonc us. and finds himself welcomed by the municipal institutions welcomed by the unanimous ex pression of Congress welcomed by the Presi dent welcomed by the millions of this wide extended land, from the Atlantic all the way down to the Pacific and to this welcome ho responds in language like the voice of many waters. lie comes to us under the sanction and advice of Washington for, never believe that Washington who, at the moment of doubt in his own career, wrote to Fiance to ask her to stretch out her hand to his own relief, decla ring that if relief was" not extended he' should perish never believe that Washington would have seen a nation struck down by the hands cf violent men, robbed of its national life; and left bleeding on tho earth. Never believe that Washington would have betn tho Pharisee to (
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