sin hit tn - - "WE GO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE . WAY WHEN TUST CEA8S -TO LEAD,' WE CEASE TO FOLLOW." I BY ANDREW J. RHI2Y. EBENSBURG, THURSDAY, APRIL 10, 1851. '..; i1 i VOLu 7. NO. 26. rv MISCELLAN EOUS. From Arthur's Homt Gazette. THE APRIL FOOL. -Hadn't we the fun with old Mr. Ben der, Tom!" Hadn't we!" returned the lad, thus addressed. "Oh, but wasn't he mad!" Thus spoke two boys together, on re turning from school at dinner time, on the first day of April. Their mother, over hearing their words, said "What about Mr. Bender, boys?" "Oh, we had such fun with him moth er, as we went to school this morning," replied Tom. "And he was so mad," said Harry, the brother of Tom ni- j- i i. , ..." ; hl d g anOT-llh OU- m' cuired the mother, "We made such a fool of him" was answered. "Of old Mr. Bender?" "Yes, indeed. Tom tore from a fence a part of a show bill, on which was prin led -Great Excitement,' and stole up be- j wa doing. m ou were to blame lor wan hind Mr. Bender and pinned it fast to his l?n!' insulting him. and thus producing coat. Then hadn't we the fun!" "And didn't he pet mad! All the boys pointed at him, and called mm .p ..... him 'April ; Fool; and the men laughed. Oh! It was such fun!" The mother of the boy did not smile at this, but looked very serious. "1 am sorry," said she, "that you did this, my boys. It was wrong." "Oh, but it was only for fun, mother. To-day is the first of April you know, and he needn't have got so angry about it. It only made the people laugh at him the more. But. he is such a cross old fellow." "My children," said the mother, "let me tell you something that happened to day." The little boys became serious, and came up close to their mother and listened. "You know," said she, "that Mrs. Jud kin has been sick all winter?" "Yes, ma m," was answered. "And that she is poor?'' "Well, her Andrew, who is no older ! ' 1 C9, 1U S ALU. than you, Henry, had to be taken from school and put to work in a printing office, where he has been receiving a dollar and a quarter a week. Yesterday the little fellow heard that Mr. Bender wanted an office lad, and that he would pay one that suited him two dollars a week. The sit uation would, besides, yielding more mon ey, be much easier, and he would have time and opportunity to improve his mind. "So Andrew told his mother about it, and she agreed with him that it was best to call upon Mr. Bender, who had known his father, and befriended him while liv ing on more than one occasion. . " I'm sure he will take me,' said the eager boy. as he left home, 'and oh, how glad I shall be to get away from the prin ting office!' "A little while before nine o'clock, An drew stepped around to the office of Mr. Bender, which was not far from where he worsen, lie opened tne ooor ana went in with a hopelul; yet trembling heart ' i .1 tijr. IJCIlUcr oai 111 HIS girll dim Llldll, j j a uiujui iui fjiisuuviti ic-hluvii aiiv with a newspaper in his hand. Looking ; repeal. But in this case the thing is im iip as the door turned upon its hinges, he j possible. Were it even true, as some fixed ao angry look upon the boy, and have presumptuously alleged, that the said in a sharp, quick voice people are incapable of selecting their " Vh3t do you wau't? ha!' "Poor Andrew's hopes were dashed to I Ulw KllJUlJU J H j &.v t'iivu lie 9 id iii" I me red out Do you wan't a boy, sir?' "No! Clear out, you little rascal!' re plied the old man, in a rough, excited voice. 'The lad turned away, without a word more, and went back to ihepnntingoff.ee. But. hi. heart was almost broken bv the rude repulse and disappointment. Now, my boys, can you tell why Mr. Bender, who is, in the main, a kind hearted man. repulsed Andrew Judkin so harshly?" "He was angry about something, I suppose,5 said Thomas. "Can yon guess what that something was?" "Was it because we made him an April fool?" "Most probably," returned the mother. 'You say he was very angry?" "O yes. He was as mad as he could be, and shook his fist at us." You had your fun, as you call it," said the mother of the boys, "but poor Andrew Judkin has, in all probability, lost a good place in consequence. He will hardly venture back again to the office of Mr. Bender.' . . "I dont think, remarked one of the lads, "that it was very manly in Mr. Bender to get into a passion just because we made him an April fool. We played tricks on other men; but they only laugh ed at us, and eo we had - fun all around." "All men are not alike, was replied to this. "Some are sensitive on one point, and some on another. Few persons can ar ridicule, though some have the powei ' to conceal its effects, while others have not. Mr. Bender has, naturally, a quick, irritable temper, and is, besides, sensitive to ridicule. Such being the case, it was scarcely possible for him not to get' angry when two little boys were so rude as to make sport of him in the street. No doubt he felt mortified, afterwards, for having thus lost his self-control; but, ere there had been time enough for this change in his feelings to occur, poor Andrew came with his petition, and received an angry repulse." I'm sorry," said Harry, appearing troubled, 'that I made fun of Mr. Bender. I'm sure I wouldn't have done so, if I had thought he was going to get so very angry. But, if we did wrong, I don't think he did Ngni in ireaiing anurew as ne uju. ah- drew did'nt make fun of him." l. . r .1 I .1-1 All injustice is wrong, my son, re plied the mother, '-and, therefore, Mr. Bender did wrong. Still, the wrong was aone wnue ne was. as it were, not mm- i t 1 . f I self, and not really conscious of what he the state of mind from which he acted. ' ..... tk tZ -. I L 1 1 uurs ",c "V51 PS"""t : fnro vmi r nuifA f c miiri rocnnncih a ; ; as Mr. Bender for the wrong done to poor J" . V , w" .k.w j Andrew Judkin," The boys looked sober. Their mother added "Never, my children, seek pleasure at the expense of another. Think, before you make sport oi any one. now you : would feel if subject to a like annoyance. There is a Golden Rule by which your J actions should ever be governed 'As ye would that men would do unto you, do j ye even so to them Remember this, hereafter, and set a guard upon yourselves, j lest you break it. There are sources ! enough of pleasure in the world, without seeking it in a trespass upon the rights of others. From the Morning Chronicle. THE ELECTION OF JUDGES. An elective judiciary is no longer, if ijllawv any msmLft J ew ever was a debateable question: it can scarcely be said to have been debated, without any special notice by either of the great political parties of the state, with very little dif-uuiou pro or con.the amend ment to the constitution was submitted to the tote of the people and adopted wid a . i - '. i . unanimity which ueraonstraieu us popu larity beyond peradventure. At present j it is an experimental question not as to its duration but as to its sufficiency for the correction of abuses, imaginary or real, in the existing sysiem. Alt good men desire the success of the experiment, as well as those who disap proved', the principle, in the abstract, as those who honestly conceived it a suitable remedy for admitted evils: fur surely no , true patriot would directly or indirectly, . aid in producing an unfavorable result, ; merely to magnify his own wisdom and : loresignt mat he mignt have the piuiui , satisfaction, of saying "1 told you so! I i 1 1 i tt ir i Knew wouiun , ou u wen con- , duct is ever justifiable, it can only be so i judges, that incapacity would also hinder them from seeing that the power of selec wwss a Jaiv. i ivulu sia nib ui W j that whether they be competent or incom petent, the power will never be voluntarily surrendered, and who will venture to snatch it from their grasps against their will? Of this one thin? all men may rest fully assured, that if this prespnt sys- tern is ever changed, it will be by abndg- inff the iudicial tenure, without iniDairin? (popular suffrage. The tendency of our age and country, whether for good or evil, I is to the extreme of Democracy: of which j all men should take notice and govern themselves accordingly. Acting under these impressions, I pro- j pose, .Messrs. Editors, with your consent j and assistance, to offer some suggestions to the voters of this county, intended to j . " l-onifs oeiore him: temperate, cau produce a favorable issue to the great ex- tIOUS Ptient and impartial, that he may periment. I shall endeavor to exhibit the "J?1 comPuiise his own di-nity and bring magnitude of the interests involved; the difficulties in tbe way of judicious selec tions, the present constitution of our local courts, and the materials from which we are to re-construct them. A prudent farmer would desire to know something of the character, abilities and habits of a tenant who asked the lease of a cow-pasture on his farm, for a term of ten or fifteen years. He would probably enquire whether lie was meddlesome and quarrelsome, disposed to encroach and' trespass, able to repair accidental or inten tional damages when suffered, whether he was in the habit of leaving the bars down and the gates open, and of putting yokes on his troublesome cattle, whether he would bear his portion in keeping up the division fences, and paying the taxes, tc, &c. Why shall we be less cireunspecl in. choosing, for ten and fifteen yenrs, umpires with power, which if abused, will enable them to turn other men's cattle inta our fields and stack yards; and after our bod ies are covered up with the soil enriched by our sweat may consign the heritage of our children with the buried bones of their fathers, to the possession of strangers. Happily, in this country, the masses of society do not appreciate the vast power lodged in the breasts of the judges. The jury trial is considered the bulwark of the people's rights, and so it is; and yet the law comes from the court; juries some times differ with the court, but their ver dicts are often moulded to render them conformable and if this is impossible, a "new trial" is a matter of "discretion." If Judges would systematically and fre quently exercise the powers they possess in a wrong direction, people would soon come to understand the extent of these powers, and feel the importance of com mitting them to the hands of men capable, honest and impartial. Under our common law, the Judicial function is, to some extent. The legisla- - f . i tire decisions oi me nignesi court, wnetti - ht or wron?, constitute the Supreme law of the land, liable it is true, to be cr r,s, modified and changed by legislative au thority, within certain limits, prescribed by the constitution, but these modifications and changes and the constitution itself are subject to the interpretation of the court, and are scarcely possessed of the vitality d laws until they have received judicial construction. Even the ultimate decisions of the Supreme Court are not "according lo the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not," but may be and sometimes are, "over-ruled" and reversed by the court itself. So that it is not iui- possible for a radical, incompetent or cor- rupt Jndge, to lay hold of a very slight shade of difference in the facts and cir cumstances of a case, to do a great wrong in his judgment, without any ver glariug or llairraat violation of the principles ol a pation of power. The judiciary is sometimes spoken of as the "weakest branch of the govern ment," this is strictly true in despotic countries but hardly true of ours, where the Executive and Legislative departments are hampered and lesirained bv written 1 j constitutional laws, of which the Judiciary ; js sole expounder, and where the law is I recognizea anu admitted as supreme over ; all branches of the government. Should : man" or "old woman." This is rude and a conflict ever arise to test their relative undutiful. There should be something strength, it would probably be found that sacred, something pectiliar, in the word the ouly effectual remedies for an usurping : that designates parents. The tone of voice judiciary are precisely then applicable to j in which they are addressed should be af ustirpaiion, by the other brandies in- ' fectioaate and respectful. A short, surly peachrnent and revolutions. So long as . the bench is occupied by men of the nht ! kind the judiciary, as representing the J majesty of laww exercise a more ! commandirg iiitluence over a community 0f freemen than all other representations of the nenn!e enmhinp,! If the experiment we are about making does , - .. . . " raJ bench of the light kind of men, it will be a failure, the evil effects of which we and our children will have to endure for ten and fifteen years at the shortest. We cannot correct the mistake next year or in two or three years, as happens in the case of members of the legislature, congress men, county and state officers. Ample time we shall have for repentance but none for reformation. Let us therefore, make up our judgments before-hand as to the sort of candidates we ought to have, and be careful that others of a different sump are not thrust upon us unawares. i.i . uieory mere cannot be much diversity , P,mou Jn ,hls Poillt- A judge should p " . ,, . uuuuuuieu eg;u learning, tor hokw snaI1 he rightly administer the laws wno Uoe3 n" know and comprehend them moaerale amines as a speak- er, that he may intelitbly exnound and with promptness and fj.Mlit ,nni ,k- P"?t,Pe f taw to each particular case : -it i rv . . " me court by unbecoming ex htbitious of passion, precipitancy, 'oetu lence and partizanship of integrity un impeached and in manners kind and cour teous, that he may inspire confidence atod respect for his individual character as a man, no less than for his official position as a judge. UATO. Pittsburg, March 31, 1851. ty A domestic, newly engaged, pre sented to his master, one morning, a pair of boots, the leg of one of which was much longer than the other.- "How comes it, you rascal, that these "boots are not the same length?'.' "I really don't know, sir but what bothers me the most is, that the pair down stair are in the same fix." - YOUR M0THER.XTo Girls. You all know the' Divine command, "Honor thy farher ind thy mother." An undutiffcl cfcild is art odidu charactei', vet few.'.youngi people show-the respect and obedience 10 their parents that is becoming and beautiful.,. Did. you ever sit and re count the days and nights of care.loil and anxiety you cost your mother I Did you ever try to measure the love that' sustained your infancy and guided yoor youth ? -Did jou ever think how much more you owe your mother than yon will be able to repay ? If so, did you ever vex or diso bey her? If you did.it is a sin of no common magnitude, and a shame which should make you burn every time you think of it. It is a sin that is sure 10 bring its reward in this world. I never knew an undutiful daughter make a happy wife or mother. The feeling that prompts any one to be unkind to a mother will make her wh indulges it wretched for life. If you should lose your mother, you little dream how the memory of eve ry unkind look, or undutiful word, every neglect of her wishes, will haunt you. I could cever tell how I sometimes feel in remembering instances of neglect to ray mother, and yet, thanks to her care, I li3d the name of being a good child. She told ine, shortly before she died, that 1 never had vexed her by any act of disobedience, and I would not resign the memory of her approbation for the plaudits of a world, even though I knew it was her love that hid the faults, and magnified all that was guuu. ivuow now many tnings 1 mignt J I I 1 .l- - , nave uone 10 auu to ner nappiness and re- pay ner care, mat 1 did not do; but the grave nas cut on au opportunity to rectify mistakes or atone for neglects. Never, iicTcr, lay up lor yourseu me memory oi I c r .t y ! uu-auuuess iu jvur moaner. 11 stie is 2tillMfri hnw" fin vml nncaikli- rrat t'.-A . j ywm.j .t.u 01 waning upon ner : now can you trust any one else to take your place about her? No one could have filled her place to peevish infancy and troublesome childhood Y hen sne is iu her usual health, rmiiem bur t1ti rrot i-yoang and active as she once was. Wail upon her. If she wants anything, bring it to her, not because she could not get it herself, but to show that you are thiuking about her, and love to wait tipnu her. No mat;er how active and healthy she may be, or how much she may love work, she will love to hae you do any little thing that will show you are thinking of her. One thing more: never call either ol your parents "old answerTrom a child to U parent falls verv harshly on the ear of any person who has any idea of filial dutv. Be sure, girls, that vou each win for yourselves the name of a dutiful daughter. It is much easier to be a good daughter than a good wife or mother; but she who fails in this first most simple relation need never hope to fill an other well. Make her your confidant; the secret you dare not tell her is a dan gerons secret, and one that will be likely to bring you regret, and you should love her so well that it would not be felt a ' punishment to give up the happiest party to remain with her. But unloved and unloving, you will live and die, if you do not love and honor your father and moth er. Aarthern Ensign. Soinrthin? about Minnesota. Our old friend D. A. Robertson, form erly Marshal of Ohio, and at present editor of the Minuesota "Democrat," published at Saint Paul, gives some very interesting information in relation to that new and flourishing territory in his paper of the 12th of March. He says "The progress of Minnesota during the present year in the towns, and in the country, will astonish everybody. We have the soil, the climate, and the market the best market this side of California in short, every esseutial to successful agri culture, except a sufficient number of far mers to supply the home demand. "We expect a considerable immigration of farmers on the opening of navigation. They will find plenty of valuable govern ment land to claim, pre-empt or enter, in all surveyed parts of the territory, except within, say, five miles around Saint Paul, and the immediate vicinity of Stillwater fc St. Anthony Falls. We regret that all the public land is uot free, in limited quanti ties taactual settlers only. Yet, as it is, farmer, will find no difficulty in getting started and making money, with even but small means at the commencement. "An industrious, thrifty, intelligent far mer or mechanic is certain of success in Minnesota. We are not aware of any hon est business or profession, that is crowded here, except the legal profession. We have almost as many lawyers-as clients. Bu fa- of ihcra do half a well in money making, as ihey could at farming or work ing at a trade. "Capital can be invested here to great advantage- A moderate amount of money two or three thousand dollars will en able a business man to accomplish as much as he could with three or four times that sum in any of the old States. ."To alt who have written us for infor mation, excepting only' young lawyers, without means or legal experience, we say come come with the implements of trade and husbandry come with stout arms, resolute purpose, honest hearts, intelligent minds and healthy bodies, and you will thrive and accumulate property." Gen. Scolt aad his Platform. A late number of the New York Her ald ays "The movement commenced by Mr. Clayton, in Delaware, last fa!!. nc fal lowed up by Governor Seward and his ? workmen arrive at the distance of sixty school of New York politicians, bids fair j tJ,re feeV hey come to a bed of chalk, to make Gen. Scott the especial candidate, ' u'l,icn the7 bor2 with. an aojur five feet for 1852, of the free soil and most of the j t5e!P" Tne-V lhen withdraw from the pit outside factions of the North. The late betore the augur is removed, and upon its successes of Seward in this .,-! the combined forces of Tammany Hall. ! Castle Garden, and the ovemmpnt at Washington, raav also lead to ih hlpmlTn ot tbe admmistrat on n snnrmrt r f:an Scott as the ''higher law" candidate. As raost remarkable in this operation is the he now stands before the country, he is i layers of carth as we' descend. At the the man of all men. for rallvincr .mr a depth of fourteen feet are found the ruir.s i common standard, all the fragments, of all ! shades and strinp nf imi.c! 1 t-r?T-,r ,i ' 7 . ' ' " . ; Native Americanism in the North. His letter fro m West Point, 1849, is explicitly of the annexation of Canada, an'd in favor of i all the fuvitive slaves thprp hi Iampt -i : the Hon. YV. S Archfr nf Virainii ; Native Americanism, in 1844, is especial- ' iy adapted to the Natives; while his t 1 1; . , spienuia viciories in .vteiico will sweep . the rank and file of the whi party as a . j fire sweeps the dry g i Such a candidate, as rass of the prairies, j the whig nominee, t . ana wim tne support ol all trie oaiue t fragments ol the old parties, must be ir- rcsistibJe" in The Norrrr: Bur something more, and a good deal less, will be requi red, if anything is expeced ol the South. At present, however, the fortunes of Mr. Fillmore and Gen. Scott appear to be held between the tore finger and thumb of W. H. Seward. Gen. Cass in Buffalo. Gen. Cass at tended the dinner of the St. Patrick So ciety, in Buffalo, on the I7lh inst., and in reply to a complimentary toast, delivered an eloquent speech He alluded in an effective and beautiful manner to the characteristics of the Irish people to their unbounded hospitality their ardent love of liberty, and to the j an j st3 an manv and striking evidences of rreatness and genius exhibited by them as orators. ; statesmen, poets, generals, ect. He paid pmniini and hsndiimp mm niimcnl ir ! the valuable services rendered bv Irish- men in the cause of American Liberty du ring the Revolution and the last war, and to theii warm attachment to the Union lie spoke hneliy but in an impressiie; manner, of the crisis through which this ; country was passing. He invoked adhe- j ro i-i rt t.i tfif frtiiriiiiK lTtilnn at pvpfv ; .1 f - rifice. His allusions to the importance of ; English Paper. the preservation ol the Uuion to the cause ; , 7- 3 of Republicanism throughout the world! anted, at this ohice. a buH-d-g. was received with great approbation. In : of an-v color excePl Pur"pkm and-rn.lk; of short, his entire remarks were well wor-1 respectable size, snub rose, cropped ears. thv of his distinguished reputation, and abbreviated continuation, end bad disposi- were received with the liveliest marks of!Uoc who n come when called with a i .. i i .i ! raw liPff!.T k" and ivill !itf llip man ivhn approval, tie conciuueu ov onerinjr tne a following sentiment: Ireland: 3 Ma' her sons soon ce3&e to need a land of refuse in a foi mt country: . c - j . but while they do need one may the)' find j it in the United States, and be received with open hearts and arms by the Amer ican people. Antiquity of drinking healths. The practice of drinking healths is one of great antiquity. The ancient Hebrews were in the habit at the festive board of adopting this token of good will. A large cup was then used, and the father, or he who presided at the table, first drank and then passed it. The Romans imitated the custom: First they drank to the nine Muses, or to the three Graces, and other objects which made aa uneven number, concluding by urinsing to their mistresses a bumper for every letter in their name. The Past and Present. Where is the JfVderness? At the be ginning of this century it was in Ohio and Indiana. Tweuty-five years afterward it was in Michigan, Wisconsin, and so forth. Last year it was in Minesota . territory. Next year we shall have io seek it in Nebraska and ar.-nnd the Lake of the woods. Where tiie steamboat goes there the wilderness iiappears. And the steamboat is seen t-. startle the Indian and waka the echoes of the forest above the FIU of St. Anthonv; for a boat U now buildinr there ;whicb is rapidly progress ing. The time for launching her has even been fixed "as soon as the river t clear of ice." The builder hails from Bangor, Maine, the opposite extremity oC the Union due east, and is said to be "a highly. skilful workmau." The dimen sions of the craft" are 103 feet keel, 120 feet deck, 25 feet beam, and will draw twelve inches light The machinery 11 in course of constructional Bangor, and will be at the Falls by the opening- of navigation. "Steam navigation river trade' above the Falls of Su Anthony! Poetry mayaswcll gather up its garments and emigrate from this island, unless it can be content to find its themes in the workshop and the crowded street. Cin. Gazette. Curiosities of the Earth At the city of Modena, in Italy, and about four miles around it, whenever it is di, when the extraction, the water bursts up through the aPerture great violence, jnd 1 qckly nils ihis new-made well, which ! continues full, and is effec:ed neither by ra'" nor urounts. out mat w:,;cu ;.i i of aa ancieQt cit.v, paved street-, houses. uoors, ana auicrent nieces 01 mosiac. Under this is found a soft, oozy earth. I mate UP of vegetables; and at twenty-sis I feet Iar?e lrees enUre s.uch as walnut trees, witu tne walnuts sun sucfemg on. Uhe stem, and the leaves and uranches in . L' . i 1 . .... . a pcrirui aiaic oi preservation. ai iwtriiiy eight feet deep a soft chalk is found, mixed with a vast quantity of shells, aad this bed is eleven feet thick. Under this, vegeta- i bles are found ccain. with leaves and ) branches of trees, as before. .imirican J Cabinet. mlnecdote of Richard .In the ewa of Leicester, the Louse is still shown j where Richard III passed the nigh: btfore tne catue oi rjoswonn; ana mere is i story of him still preserved in the corpo ration records.which illustraies the caution and darkness of that prince's character. It was the custom to carry, among tho bagffsgeof his camp, a cumbersome wood en bed, which he pretended was the only bed he could sleep in. Here he contrived a receptacle r his treasure, which by concealed under a weight of limber. Af- ,er lhe ftal da' in which Kard Mi. the i arl 01 "--nmnu entered iieesier wn , his. MCtonous troops: the friends o. Kich- " r-'-"- giecteu ny every p.unuerer as useless iu.n- ber. The owner oi me house alierwards discovered the hoard, becam suddenly rich. without any visiMe caue. He bought lands, and at length arrived M the ' dignity of being mayorof Leicester. Many ! cars afterwards, his widow, who had been left in great atSuenre. was murdered for her wealth by her .servant maid, who had been privy to the affair; anu at tr.o trial of this woman and her accomplices, the whole transaction came to lizht. i . . y spits tobacco juice on the stove, and steals the exchanges. 5 Before leaving Troy, King Men2- laus offered his daughter as a victim to the gods in order to win propitious breezes We are reminded for the voyage home of this in modern society, when we hear of some match-making parent sacrificing his daughter to "raise the wind." Curious Suicide. An old officer on the retired list, residing at Creteil, near Paris, lately committed suicide from grief at the death of his horse, which, since h;a retirement from the, service, he had nursed with the most assiduous care, and when j dead he had bcried in his carden. Soin. neighbors becomin alarmed at not eein him appear as usu vl. entered the houjc, where they found him hanging in his hel room. A letter was lying on the table, which contained thee words. My p-or horse is dead, and I cannot survive it. Foreign Correspondent Jiepablic. C?"He who does his best, however lit tle, is always to be distinguished front him who does nothing. Choice of Time end Idleness. He :hat is choice of his time will also be choice of his company and choice of his actions. Idleness is the burisl of iiiaj mau. -Jer emy Tnylar. ft f I ; i i : Tr