X X !f1 'WE GO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT TilK WAY J WliEN THEY CSASE TO LEAD; WE CEASE TO FOLLOW " BY ANDREW J. UIICY. EBENSBURG, THURSDAY ALVRCI1 20, 1851. VOL. 7.NO. 23. T4' k h Or m i . a wa Vei C Aa mitt r' I'.dinburg Journal. The Conflict oi' a,oveA T!e ol Ileal rile. Iv the north of France, near the Bel gian frontier, is situated a small, obscure town. It is surrounded by high fortifiea uons, which seem ready to crush th mean houses tn the centre. Inclosed so to speak, in a net-work ot' walls, the poor hide town lias never sent a suburb to wander on the smooth greea turf outside; but a3 the population increased, new itreets sprang up within the boundary, crowding the already narrow space, and giving to the whole the aspect of some huge prison. The climate of the north of France du ring half the year is usually damp and gloomy. I shall never forget the sensa tion of sadness which I felt when obliged by circumstances to leave the gay, sunny outh, and take up my abode lor a while in the town I have described. Everyday I walked out; and in order to re-icii ihe nearest gate, 1 had to pass through a nar row lane, so very steep, that steps were cut across it in order to render the ascent less difficult. Traversing this disagreea ble alley, it happened oue day that my eyes rested on a mean-looking, gray-colored house, which stood detached from the others. Seldom, indeed, could a ray of sunshine light up its small, greeu-paned windows, aud penetrate the interior of iis irlooniv apartments. During the winter the frozen snow on the steps madj it so dangerous to pass through the narrow al ley, that its slippery pavement seemed quite deserted. I do not remember to have met a single person there i:i the course of my daily walk; and my eye use.! to rest with compassion 0:1 the silent gray house. "1 hope," thought I. "that i;s in habitants are old it would be fearful to be young therel spring came; and mi the uarrow lane the ice changed into mois ture; then the damp gradually dried up, and a few blades of grass began to appear beneath the rampart wall. Even i 1 ibis gloomy passage there were tokens of awakening life, but the gray house rem iin ed silent and sad as before. Passing by it, as usual, in the beginning of June, I remarked, placed on the window-sill of the open casement, a glass containing a bunch of violets. Ah," thought I, "there is a oul here!" To love flowers, one must either be young, or have preserved the memories of youth. The enjoyment of their perfume implies something ideal and refined; and among the poor a struggle between the necessities of the body and the instincts of the soul. I looked at the violets with a feeling of sadness, thinking that ihey prob ably formed the single solace of soma weary life. The next day I returned. Even in that gloomy place the sweet re joicing lace of summer had appeared, and dissipated the chill silence of the air. Birds were twittering, insects humming, and oue of the windows in the old griv house was wide open. Seated near it was a woman working busily with her needle. It would bsdidi cult to tell her age, tor the pallor and sad ness of her countenance might have been caused as much by sorrow as by years, and her cheeks was shadowed by a profu sion of rich dark hair- She was thin, and her fingers were Jong and white. She wore a simple brown dress, a black aporn and white collar; and I remarked the sweet, though faded bunch of violets care fully placed within tiie folds of her ker chief. Her eyes met mine, and she gent ly inclined her head. I then saw more distinctly that she had just reached the limit which separates youth from mature age. She had suffered, but probably with oat a struggle, without a murmur per haps without a tear. Her countenance was calm and resigned, but it was the still ness of death. 1 fancied she was like a broken, bends noiselessly toward the earth. Every day I saw her in the same place, and, without speaking, we exchanged a salutation. On Sundays I missed her, and concluded that she walked into the country, flJf each Monday a fresh bunch of violets appeared in the window. I con jectured that she was poor, working at emoroiuery tor her support; and 1 discov ered that she was not aloue in the house, lor one day a somewhat impatient voice called "Ursula!" aud she rosa hastily. The tone was not that of a master, neither did she obey the summons after the man ner of a servant, but with an expression of heartfelt readiness, yet the voice breathed no aiTection; and 1 thought that Ursula perchance was not loved by those with whom she lived. Time passed on, and our silent intima cy increased. At length each day I gath ered some fresh flowers, and placed them en the window-sill. Ursula blushed, and took them witli a gentle, grateful smile. Clustering in her girdle, and arranged with- in her room, they brought summer to the old gray house. It happened one even ing that I was returning through the alley a sudden storm of rain came on. Ursula darted to was d the door, caught my hand as I was passing, aud drew me into the narrow passage which led to her room. Then the poor girl clasped both my hands in hers, and murmured, softly, "Thanks!" It was the first time I had heard her voice, and I entered her apartment. It was a large, low room, with a red-tiled floor, furnished with straw chairs ranged along the walls. Being lighted by only one small window, it felt damp and gloomy. Ursula was right te seat herself close by the casement to seek a little light and air. I understood the reason of her paleness it was not that she had lost the freshness of youth, but that she had never possessed it. She was bleached like a flower that lias blossomed in the shade. In the farthest corner of the room, seat ed oa arm-chairs, were two persons, an old man and woman. The latter was knitting without looking at her work she was blind. The man was unemployed; he g ized vacantly at his companion with out a ray of intelligence in his face; it was evident that he had overpassed the ordi nary limit of human life, and that now h'is body alone existed. Sometimes in ex ; treme old age the mind, as though irritated j by its long captivity, tries to escape from I its prison, and in its efforts, breaks thj ! harmonious chord that links them together. I It cUaies against the shattered wall ; it no h3 not taken flight, but it feels itself longer in a place of rest. : These, then, were the inhabitants of the j silent gray house a blind old woman, an j imbecile old man. and a young irl faded ; before her time by the sadness and gloom that surrounded her! Her life hud been a blank; each ear had borne away some portion of her youth, her beauty, a id her i nope, and left her nothing but silence aud obuiiun. I often returned to visit Ursula, and oue day, while 1 sat next her in the 1 window, sh.s told me the simple story of tier life. j I w3 born," said she, "in this house, j end I have never quitted it; but my pa- I rents are not natives of this country thev ; came here as strangers, without either; friends or relatives. When they married; ' they were already advanced in life; for I cm not rem j m be r them ever beia - , oun r . .My mother became blind, and this misfor tune rendered her melancholy and austere, so that our house was enveloped in "loom. I was never permitted to sing, or-play, or make the slightest noise; verv rareiv did I receive a caress. Yet my parents loved me; they never told me that they did; but I judged their hearts by my own, and 1 felt that I loved tiiem. My days were not always as solitary a they are now; I had a sister" Her eyes filled with tears, but they did not overflow; they were wont to remain hidden in the depths of her heart. After a few moments, she contin ued "I had an elder sister: like our moth er, she was grave and silent, but toward me she was tender and affectionate. W e loved each other dearly, and shared be tweeu us the cares which our parents re quired. We never enjoyed the pleasure of rambling together through the fields, for one always remained at home; but which ever of us went out, brought flowers to the other, and talked to her of the sun, and the trees, and the fresh air. In the even ings we worked together by the light ol a lamp; we could not converse much, for out parents used to slumber by our side; but whenever we looked up. we could see a loving smile on each other's face; and we went to repose in the same room, never lying down without say ing 'Good-night! I hope, dear sister, you will sleep well!' Was it not a trial to part? Yet 1 do not murmur: Martha is happy in heaven. I know not if it is the want of air aud exer cise, or the dull monotony of her life, which caused the commencement of Mar tha's illness, but I saw her gradually lan guish and fade. I alone was disquieted by it; my mother did not see her, aud she never complained. With much difficulty I at length prevailed on my sister to see a physician. Alas! nothing could be done: she lingered for a time, and then died. The evening before her death, as I was seated by her bed, she clasped my hand between her trembling ones, Adieu! mv poor Ursula!' she said: 'take courage, and watch well over our father and mother. They love us, Ursula; they love us, al though they do not often say so. Take care of your health for their sake; you can not die before them. Adieu! sister: don't weep for me too much, but pray to our heavenly Father. We shail meet again, Ursula!' Three days afterward. Martha was borne away in. her coffin, and 1 remained alone with my parents. When my mother first heard of my sister's death she uttered a loud cry, sprang up, took a few hasty steps across the room, and then fell on the ground. I raised her up, and led her back to her arm-chair. Since thn she has not wept, but she is more silent ' than before, save that her l?p3 move in se cret prayer. I have little, more to tell. My father became completely imbecile, and at the same time lost nearly the whole of our litde property. I have succeeded in concealing this los-s from my parents; making money for their stipnort by selling my embroidery. I have no one to speak j to since my sister's death; I love books, i but I have no time for reading I must work. It is only on Sunday that ij breathe the fresh air; and I do not walk j far, a3 I am alone. Some year since, j when I was very young, I used to dream j while I sat in this window. I peopled j the solitude with a thousand visions which ! brightened the dark hours. Now a sort of numbness ha3 fallen on my thoughts I ! dream no mora. While I was young, I I used to hope for some change ia my des- j liny; now 1 am twenty-nine years old, and I sorrow has chastened my spirit: I no Ion- j ger hope or fear. In this place I shall ! finish my lontly days. Do not think that j i have found resignation without a conflict, j There were times when my heart revolted ! at living without being loved, but I thought of Martha's gentle words, 'We shall meet! sgata, Msterl ana I found peace. Now I oiiea pray I seldom weep. And you. madam are you happy? : I did not answer this question of Urs'j ; la's. Speaking to her of happiness would be like talking of an ungreatful friend to ; one whom he had deserted. j Some months afterward, on a fine au- ' t i;nn morning, as I was preparing to go to Ursula, I received a visit from a young j officer who had lately joined the garrison, j He was the son of a:i old friend of my husband's, and we both felt a lively inter- est in his welfare. Seeing me prepared I for a waik, lie oiieied his arm,' and we pro- ' ceeded toward the dwelling of Ursula. I chanced to speak of her; and as the young ; officer, whom I shall call Maurice d'Erval, seemed to take an interest in her story. I ! related it to him as we walked slowly along. When we reached the old gray ' house he looked at her with pity and re- ; ?pect, saluted her, aud withdrew. Ursu- la, startled at the presence ol a stranger, blushed slightly. At that moment she I looked almost beautiful. I know not what vague ideas crossed my brain, but I j looked aiiier, and then, w itt.oui speaking, ! I drew the rich bauds of her ha.r imo "a more becoming form, I tjk a narrow black velvet collar o3 my n neck, and j passed it round hers, and I ar.anged a few brilliant flowers ia her girdle. Ursula j smiled without undetstanding why I did ; so; her smile always paii.ed me there is ; nothing more sad than the smile of the un- happy. They seem to smile for others, ! not lor themselves. Many days . passed j without my seeing Maurice d'Erval, and ' many more before chance led us together J near the old gray house. j It was on our return from a country ex- ,' cursit.ii with a large gay party. On enter- I ing the town, we all disappeared in differ- 1 cut thrections: 1 took the arm of Maurice, t and led .him towards Ursula's abode. It' was one of those soft, calm autumn even- ' ings, when the still trees are colored by I the rays of the setting sun, and every thin'- breathes repose. It is a time when the ! soul is softened, when we become bettor, ' when we feel ready to weep without the ! bitterness ol sorrow. Ursula, as usual. 1 was seated at the window. A slanting! ray of sunshine falling on her head lent an unwonted lustre to her dark hair: her! eyes brightened when she saw mc, and she ! smiled her own sad smile. Her sombre ' dress showed to advantage her slender, j gracefully-bending figure, and a bunch of j violets, her favorite flower, was fastened j in her bosom. There was something in j the whole appearance of Ursula which suited harmoniously the calm, and beauty j of the evening, and my companion felt it. j As we approached, he lixedjiis eyes 0:1 the i poor girl, who, timid as a child "of "fifteen hung down her head, and blushed deeply, j Maurice stopped, exchanged a few words! with lis both, and then took his leave. Dot from that time he constantly passed thiough the narrow alley, and paused each time for a moment to salute Ursula. One j day, accompanied by me, he entered her ! house. ! There are hearts in this world so unac customed to hope, that they can not com prehend happiness when it comes to them. Enveloped in her sadness, which, like a thick vail, hid from her sight all external things, Ursula neither saw nor understood. She remained under the eyes of Maurice as under mine dejected" and resigned. As to the young man, I could net clearly make out what was passing in his mind. It was not love for Ursula, at least so I thought, but it was that tender pity which is nearly allied to. The romantic soul of 1 Maurice pleased itself in the atmosphere of sadness which surrounded Ursula. Gradually they began to converse; and in sympathizing with each other on the mis ery of life, thpy experienced that happi ness whose existence they denied. Months passed or; the pleasant spring came back again; and one evening, while walking with a large parry, Maurice .d'Erval drew me aside, nd after some ' indifferent re marks, said, "Does hot the-most exalted happiness consisUamiliinj others share it. with you? . Is there not great sweetness iu impirtiug joy to oue who would other wise pass a life of tears? I looked at hattn inxiously without speaking. "Yes," said he, "dear friend, go ask Ursula if she wiil ntarry me!" An exclamation of joy was my reply, and I .hurried toward the gray house. I found Ursula, as usual, seated at her work. Solitude", silence, and the absence of all excitement had lulled her spirit into a sort of drowsiness. She did not suffer; she even smiled, languidly when I appeared, but this was the only sign of animation she displayed. I feared not giving a sud den shock at this poor paralyzed soul, or stirrinr it into a violent tumult of happi ness; 1 wanted to see if the mental vigor was extinct, or merely dormant. I placed my chair next hers, I took both her hands in mirte, and fixing my eyes on hers, I said, "Ursula, Maurice d'Erval has desired me toask you if you would be his wife!" Th4 girl was struck as if wuh a thun derbolt; her eyes Learned through the tears that filed them, and her blood, rushing through the veins, mantled richly beneath her skn. Her chest heaved, her heart beat abiost audibly, and her hands grasped mine vuh a eonvelsive pressure. Ursula had ouly slumbered, and now the voice of love awakened her. She loved suddenly; hilherjo she mitght. perchance, haveioved unwitingly, but now the vail was rent, and sle knew that she loved. AfHr a few moments, she passed her hand across her forehead, and said, ia a low vice, "No: it is not possible!" I simply repeated the same phrase, 'Mauiiee d'Erval asks you if you will be his wife." iri order to accustom her to the sound of the words, which, like the notes of a harmonious chord, forma 1 for her, poor t'ling, a sweet, unwonted melody. "IKs wife!" repealed she with ecstasy; 'his vift.-!" And running toward her mother, she cried, "Mother, do you hear it? He asks me to be his wife!" "D.ughter," replied the old blind wo man, rny bt.ne! daughter, I kr.ev,- that, Suoiioi or iater, Clo l would recompense your virtues." '.Mi' God!" cried Ursula, "what hast Thou done for me this day? His iclft! belovci daughter!" And she fell on her knees with clasped hands, and her face cov ertjl with tears. At that moment foot steps vere heard in the passage. "It is he!'' ried Ursula. "He brings life!" I hasiesed away, and left Ursula glowing with tiarful .happiness to receive Maurice d'Ervil alone. Eran that day Ursula was changed. She gfew young and beautiful under the magia influence of joy, yet her happiness partook in some measure of her former character: it was calm, silent, and reserved; so ihut Maurice, who had first loved a pale, &ad woman, seated in tiie shade, was not obliged to change the coloring of the picturr, although. Ursula was now hippy. They passed long evenings together ia the low, ilad room, lighted only by the moon beam), conversing and musing together. Urjuia loved with simplicity. She sail! to Maurice, "I love you I am happy aud I thank you for it!" The old gray hou: was the only scene of these inter view. Ursul i worked with unabated dil igence, and nev er left her parents. But the vails of that narrow dwelling no lon ger o-nhned her soul: it had rien to free dom, and laken its flight. The sweet magic of hope brightens not only the fu tu re, bv. the present, and through the medium of its all-powerful prism charges the coloring of all thing?. The old house was as mean-looking and gloomy as ever, but fine feeling, enshrined in the heart of a woman, changed it to a palace. Dreams of hope, although you fleet and vanish like golden clouds in the sky, yet come, come to us ever! Those whp have never known you, are a thousand times poorer than those who live to regret you! Thus there passed a happy time for Ursula. But a day came when Maurice entering her room iu haste, said, "Dearest we must hasten our marriage; the regiment is about to be moved to annotiier garrison, and we must be ready to set out." . "Are you going far, Maurice?" "Does it frighten my Ursula to think of seeing distant countries? There are many lands more beautiful than this." "Oh, no, Maurice, not for myself, but for my parents: they are too old to bear a long journey." Maurice looked at his betrothed without speaking. Although he well knew that, in order to share his wan dering destiny, Ursula must leave her pa rents, yet he had never reflected seriously 011 the subject. He had foreseen her grief, but confiding in her affection, he had thought that hi devotfd love would sootne every sorrow of which he was not himself the cause. It was now necessary to come to ari explanation; and sad at the inevitable pain which he was about to in flict on his betrothed, Maurice took her hand, made her sit down iu her accustom ed place, and said, gently, "Dearest, it would be impossible for yonr father and mother to accompany us in our wandering life. Until now, my Ursula, we have led a loving, dreamy life, without entering so berly into cirr future plans. I have no fortune but ny sword; and now, at the commencement of my career, my income is so small, tnat we shall have to submit together to many privation?. I reckon oa your courage; but you alone mui follow me. The presence of yoi r parents would only serve 10 entail misery on them, and hopeless poverty on us." "Leave my father and my mother 1" cried Ursula. "heave them, with their little property, in this house; confide them to careful hands; snd follow the fortunes of vour husband." "Leave my father and my mother!" repealed Ursula. "Bui Jo you know that the pittance they possess would nevtr suffice for their support that without their knowledge, I work to increase it and that, during many years, I have tended them alone ?" "My poor Ursula!" replied Maurice, "we must submit to what is inevitable. Hitherto you have concealed from them the loss of their little fortune; tell it to them now, as it can not be helped. Try to regulate their expenditure of the little whicii remai.'is; for, alas ! we shall have nothing to give them." "Go away, and leave them here ! Im possible ! I tell v?u, I must work for til em !" "Ursula, my Ursula !" taid Maurice, pressing both Iter hands in his, "do not allow yourself, I conjure you, to be carried away by the first impulse of your gener ous heart. Kt-fieot for a moment: we do not refuse lo give, but we have it n '.. Even liv ing alone, we shall have to endure many privations." ' 1 c.:n not leave them," sn -l Ursula, looking mournfully at tiie two old people slumbering in their arm-chairs. "Do you not love me, Ursula ?" The poor giil nmy replied by a torrent of tears. Maurice remained long with her, pour ing toiili -.ro e-stations of love, and repeat ing explanations of their actual poHtio::. She listened without replying; and at length he took his leave. Le.'t alone, Ursula leaned her head on her hand, and remained without moving for many hours. Alas ! the tardy gloom of happiness which bri Thter.ed her life for a moment was pas sing away: the blessed dream was fled never to return ! Silence, obiiv ion, dark ness, regained possession of t.iat heart whence love had chased ihem. During the long midnight hours who can tell what passed knew : in th- poor girl's mind ? God she never spo,;e ot it. Wtiea day dawned, she shuddered, closeel tiie window, which had remained open during the night, and, trcmbiing from tiie chill which seized both mi.ld and body, she took paper and pen, und wrote "Earewell, Maurice! I remain w ith my father u;u! my mother: they have need of me. To abandon them in their old aBe would be to cat!e their death : they have only me ia the world. My siste-r, on her death-bed, confided them to me, saving, 'We shall meet again, Ursula !' If I ntg lected my duties, 1 should never se her more. I have loved you woll I shall love you always. You have been very kind, but I know now that we tire too poor to marry. Farewell! How hard to write that word ! Farewell, dear friend 1 knew thai happiness was not lor me, Unsi'LA." I went to the old gray house, and ?o did Maurice; hut all our representations were useless she would not leave her parents. "I must work fur them !" she said. In vaia I spoke to her of Maurice's love, and, with a sort of cruelly, reminded her of Iter waning youth, anil the improbabil ity of her meeting another husband. She listened, while her tears dropped on the delicate work at which she labored with out intermission, and tiiea in a low voice she murmured, "Thv would die: I must work for them !" She begged us not to tell her mother what had passed. Those for whom she had sacrificed herself re mained ignorant ol her devntion. Some slight reason was assigned for ihe breaking off of the marriage, and Ursula resumed her place and her employment near the window, pale, dejected, and bowed down as before. Maurice d'Erval possessed one of those prudent, deliberating minds which never allow themselves to be carried away hy feeling or by impulse. His love had a limit: he prated and intrcated for a time, but at length lie grew weary, and desist d. It happened one day, white Ursula was ated in her window, !i it she hoard a distant sound of military music, and th measured trampling of many feet. It 3s ihe regiment depaiting. Tremblingly sh.r listened to the air, which sounded as :t knell in her ears; and when the last faim notes died away in the distance, she let her work fall oa her lap. and covered her face with her hands. A few tears irickled betweea her fingers, but she speedily wiped them away, and resumed her work: she resumed it for the rest of her life. On the evening of this day cf separation lais day when the sacrifice was consum mated Ursula, after having beslowcd her usual care on her parents, si ated herself at the foot of her mother's bed, and, bending toward her with a look, w host tearful tenderness the blind old womn could not know, the poor deserted one tood her hand, and murmured softly, "Mother! you love me; do you not? l.i not my presence a comfort to you T Would you not srieve to rart with r.ui. my mother ?" The old woman turned her face to th wall, and said in a fretful tone, "Nonsense, Ursula. I'm tired; let me go to sleep !" 'i he word of tenderness watch she had sought as her only recompense was nc; uttered; the mother fell asleep without pressing her daughter's hand; ar.d the poor girl, falling on her knees, poured out her sorrows in prayer to One who could both hear and heal them. From that time Ursula became more pale, more filent, moie cast down than ever. Tiie last sharp sorrow bore aw av ail traces of her youth and beauty. "Alt is ended !" she ued to say; and all, savs duty, u-as ended for her' oa cardi. No tiJaigs came of Maurice d'Erval. Ursula had pleased his imagination, like soma graceful melancholy picture, but time ef-ta.-cd its coloring from his memory, and he forgot. How many things are forgo. ten in lliia life ! How rarely do ihe absent mourn each other long ! Uae v ear aiier these events, Ursula mother began visibly to decline, yet with out su tiering from tav positive malady. 111 " tier daughter watched and prayed by her bed, ana received her last benediction. "'Once more she is v. uh thee, .Martha !" s.g tied Ursula: "he it thine to watch over her in heaven." Site knelt down, and prayed by the side of the. solitary eld man. She dressed him in mourning with out his being conscious of it; tut on the second day tie turned toward ihe empty arm-chair next nis own, and cried, "M v wife !" Ursula spoke to him, and tried to divert his attention; but he repealed, "My wife !" while tiie tears rolled down his cheeks. In the evening, when his supper was brought, lie lumed away from it, and fix ing his eves on the vacant chair, said. "My wife!" Ursula tried every expedient that love and sorrow could suggest; but in vain. The old man continued watching the place which his wife was wont to occuov; and relusing foaJ, he would look at Ursula, and with clasped hands, in the querulous tone of a child imploring some forbidden indulgence, repeat, "My wife !" In month afterward he died. Ilia last move ment was to raise his ci:ped hands, look up to licavea, and cry ".My wile! a though he saw her waiting to receive him a When the last cofiia was borne away from the old gray house, Ursula murmured soldy,".My God! couldst thou nol have spared them to me a litile longer?" Shu Was leti aior.s; and many years havo passed since then. 1 left the dark old town and Ursula u travel into distant Luds. Hy degrees she ceased 10 write to me, and alter many vain efforts to induce her lo continue liu correspondence, I gradually lost all trace of her. I sometiir.us ask tavse-lf, "V'h: has been her fate ? Is she dead ?" Alas ihe poor girt was ever unfortunate: 1 fear she stiil lives ! Compliment lo Jiaicrlcan Snip-Build ers. 1 he lialtiii.ore turi Mjuda v says "An English meic3ntue house i: New Yoik received by the L'.sC he ordeM fn :a parties in England to have a cl pper ship ut 1,100 tons b-tih in this co-Jutrv -I lie admirable running qualities cf t!t -clipper hue between cir porU and Sm, Francisco seems to have waked up '.!. Eagl.sh ir.erchauts, aud the tt cei, t rf suca an order lie re is a tacit ac'in.-wh-Jg -intra of the superior f Amei cuo shipwrights. We may also mention, a.-? another complimentary circumstance, th. fact tbai the Br.tish Government h 11 chaiteied thy American clipper ship Ilj man, to convey tiu -ps to Bombay. ! tV'A b: ai:ti;al form is Ik tier than a j beautiful face; a beautiful behavior ii j teitt-r than u beaut ful f.-ra-. It cives a ; higher pleasure than statues or picuircs; ' it is the finest cf the fine arts. Tit:- n sdnjj wiiic'i iijver ttn-'Kcr