lir . . - i of l;l f 1 1 i IN ill p iii iii iii iii ill iii ill- , . . . . , BY 'ANDREW' J. KHEY. 1VII S C E nil-A K'E OPS- UOV JACK WOOD -GOT TIILN. . t was during my autumnal trip of 1849, u the backwoods of. Pennsylvania, that 1 became acquainted with the -hero of this sketch. He was about 35 years.. old, six feel two i" height, and stoul in proportion a noble specimen of a man, quite an Ajar in 9ize and courage.- His hair was long and black, and fell in a curly mass down on his shoulders. He could walk as far, run as fast, and shoot or. light as well as "the next one." He always prided himself on his hunting dress, and always looked neat in his per won; his usual dress was a thick blanket hunting frock, of a dark brown color, beand round theneck, siirt, and sleeves, with strips of beaver skin, his stout home pun breeches was met at the knees by heavy buckskin leggins, his feet encased in strong Indian moccasins, and on his head he wore a sort of skull-cap of gray fox-skin, with the tail sewed on the left side, and hanging down on his shoulder. His breast was crossed by two fancy bea ded belts of buckskin, one supporting an ovhorn so white and transparent that the dark powder could be seen through it, the other supported a fancy leather scabbard, into whicn was thrust a heai'y hunting knife. Hjs waist was encircled by a tout leather belt, in. which he carried his bullets aU caps, and through which was thrusATia small but sharp tomahawk. His'ritle was of the best make, and he pri ded himself in keeping it in good order. Having ran away from home when but 13 years of age, he worked his way out to the Western country, where he adopted :he hunter's life, and joined a roving band of half Indians and half whiles, with whom lie strolled till the breaking out of. the Mexican war. He then joined a company of rangers, and fought under old Zuck til; the close of the war, and while there, dis played that courage, and daring thai has always marked his life. The war over, he came home to Phila delphia, and finding father and mother dead, and both sisters married, he went out West again and commenced the roving life he so much liked. He wandered across the country till he reached the wilds of Penn sylvania, and being much pleased with the scenery and hunting grounds, he built him self a cabin, and there it was I formed his acquaintance. Pardon me, kind reader, for thus intru ding on your good nature, by entering on the biography of our hero, but it is a weak failing 1 have to eulogise my friends. But now lor my story. Jack's only partner of his joys and sor rows was his hound, for he hated all the womankind. Last fall I visited Jack's neighborhood, and stopped at the same tavern as when I sojourned thither in '40, and alter seeing lay horse well taken care of, I entered the bar-room and lighted my cigar, thinking to have a smoke. Seated by the old-fashioned wood stove, 1 pulfed away quite leisurely, thinking, as the old soug says, of "the maid 1 left behind, me," when in talked the tallest, and thinnest, and queer eft specimen of a man I had ever seen. He was in lull hunting rig, aud diopping the butt of his rille heavily on the floor, he leaned on the muzzle, and looked me full in the face. After he seemed fully atisfied, he walked towards me, and when within three feet of me, stopped and took another look, then seizing me by the hand, he shouted out 'Harry Huutsm-in, as I'm a sinner! Old boy, how d'ye do!" "Stranger," replied I, "you certainly have a little the advantage of me." "Sirangerl" roared he, "damme if I don't like that! Call me stranger! Old Jack Wood a stranger to you! Ha, ha, aa! capital joke that! You're the sttan ger!', '1 Why, Jack, that aiut you7" I foolish ly asked. "Yes, Harry, what's left of me just Bul, hree-quarters of the original." Three-quarters?" replied 1; "why, Jack, say one-quarter, aud you will be nearer the mark. But how came this greet change been sick, or in love?" "Love! No, sir-ee! As for sickness, 1 don't know what you mean; but the cause of my being so thin i3" "What?" I eagerly asked. "Panthers.', Panthers," laughed I, "why. Jack, they didn't cat the best part of you away, did they ?" "No, worse than that, they scared it off. it makes my flesh crawl to think of it." At this, my curiosity was riz, as the Yankee . says and J .was anxious for par ticulars. "Come, Jack, out with it, don't let me io ignorance." . . "Well, Harry, here goes; but first and foremostyou know I never was a coward, jrad never will be. All I want is fair play, ocu n man's throat when he' aslerp "WE GO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT TUB can be done by any coward; just such a way them d d panthers served me. Three days after you left, last fall that was the 5th of December, I believe" I nodded assent. Well, three days after you left, I found my firewood rather low, and came to the conclusion that I'd better cut a few before the heavy snows came for 1 don't much fancy wood chopping in two foot of snow. So that morning, early, I shouldered ray axe and put oil' for the swamp, about a mile to the right of my shanty but you know where it is. 1 left everything at home rifle, gun and knife as I never like the idea of doing anything by half and half; when I want to hunt. 1 hunt, and when I go to chop wood, 1 got for that purpose only. Well, I reached the swamp and fell to work, and chopped for about four hours, when I thought a little rest and a pull at the ilask would be just the thing. So down took one or two, or pulls, but not more, pipe, I commenced I sat, on a lor, and perhaps three, good Then lighting my to blow a cloud. Hardly had 1 gave three whiffs, when I heard a rustling motion among the . low brusli directly to my right; this was fol lowed np by a low growl, and before I could get my axe out, up walked two d d big panthers. Here, thinks I, for a run; so oil' I put and the two devils right after me. Fright seemed to lend wings to my feet, for I scarcely touched the ground 1 run over, and 1 knew I went over an amazing quantity in a remarkable short space of time. After a hard run 1 came to the conclusion to climb a tree, and rather foolishly selected a small one, when there was just as many large ones. . "On they bounded to the foot of the tree, and there they treed me, and such an infernal caterwauling, growling, and half a dozen other noises as they kept up, made my hair rise right up. They thenjumped up at me, shaking the tree at every bound I hallooed, whooped, screamed, and swore, but it was no use there "they were. Finally I suppose they got tired and hun gry, so one went away while the other stopped to keep watch, and thus they re lieved each other now and then; and, Harry, I'll be shot if they didn't keep me up there for four days. "At last Dill Smith, happening to be running turkeys, came that way, 1 shouted as loud as 1 could, and he heard me, came over and shot one of the varmints, and the other mizzled. He then helped me down, and when I touched the ground, 1 was just as thin as yoa see me now, and my hair nearly white. I had sweated and fretted myself all to nothing. But now I'm just as strong and hearty as ever, but get no fatter." Here he leaned over to me, and shouted out "But, Harry, I'm down on all panthers since that day, and I don't intend to stop hnnting them till eve ry one of them is extinct." Thus ended the story. Hoping it will please all as it did me, I remain a friend to the public, Harry Huntsman. From the Philadelphia Evtnin-r Bulletin. THE ENDOF HUNGARY. Nations, like individuals have their youth, their manhood, and their old age; and so, too, have races of men. We do not know a more striking instance of this truism I than is presented in the history of the i Hungarians. 1 tie Magyars were originally an Asiatic tribe, and form a branch of the Finnic race, as is proved by their physical char acteristics, not less than by their language. They first appeared in Europe at the be ginning of the ninth century. Their career, until the fury of the" onset was spent, was one of incessant victory. Armed with bows and arrows, and mounted on fleet horses, they were invincible by any force that Europe could muster. They swept up the Danube like a destroying whirlwind, until their territories extended from far below Belgrade to far above Vienna, so that not only what is now Hungary, but vast territories contiguous to it, owned their sway. From this central seat of power, they soon spread their ravages on every side. They, invaded Italy, they thundered at the gates of Rome; they even carried their war-cry into the heart of France. For nearly two centu ries, the Magyars were to Western Europe, what the Turks subsequently became, a race as hated as they were feared, a nation of warriors whom nothing could oppose But the horsemen, whom the leudal chivalry of France and Germany could not resist, Christianity finally subdued. Phe first Magyars were heathens. They hated the Franks as men of a hostile race, but they hated them worse as believers in a different religion. When, however, holy missionaries, disregarding the perils that would environ, them in the midst of savage heathens, penetrated into Hungary and preached in the tumultuous camps of the wild conquerors the peaceful doctrines of the Gospel, a mighty change took WAY iTr EL5EN3BURG, THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1851-1 ,.. - ' place. The whole nation was, as it were. converted in a day. A single generation saw the .. Hungarians transformed from Pagans into Christians. With this great change, came more peaceful habits. The Magyars no longer warred on Western Europe with religious fanaticism as before, but rathei sought to be on terms of amity with them and to imitate the arts of peace. Gradually returning, therefore, within the boundaries of their central kingdom, they confined themselves to the great plains of Hungary and to. the coutigous territories. Their princes began to intermarry with the princes of Western Europe; the peo ple assumed more or less of the habits of civilization, and Hungary became, by the sanction of a neighboring potentate, an acknowledged christian kingdom. Thus had passed the first period of the Magyar race, that of its fiery, impetuous and collossal youth. About A. 1). 1000 it entered on the second term of its exist ence. A robust, yet tempered manhood was jls destiny for five hundred yrears succeeding. During this epoch it was the great bulwark of Europe against Saracen and Turkish invasion. Occasionally, in deed, the Hungarians warred on their Christian brethern; and more than once they allied themselves for a period, and in self defence, to the Ottoman hordes; but, in the main, they were true to the cause of Christian Europe, and the chief instru ments in repelling the assaults of Moslem fanaticism. Like a mighty breakwater, thrown forward to meet the first fury of the tempest, they withstood, for centuries, the war of the advancing surges and the dash of the angry tide. Their gallantry ! in the field was only equalled by their i sturdy' independence at home. Inheriting J from their ancestors a sort of rude consli , tutional monarchy, under which the people J elected all the minor officers of the State, they maintained these privileges when .absolutism reigned every where else on th conuneux, anu wnen England alone snared with Hungary the benefits of real liberty. From the fatal edict, by which the diet invited the house of Hapsburg to occupy the vacant throne, dates the decline of the once mighty Magyars. Sine; that period, their territories have been narrowed almost constantly. The aim of the Austrian monarchs had been to destroy the national feelings, and strip the people of their an cestral rights; aud this base scheme has been persisted in, regardless of the heroic sacrifices made by the Hungarians, on frequent occasions, to save the Empire. In a measure, the treacherous plot has succeeded. The Delilah that the Magyars took in has shorn them secretly of their strength, and has, in onr own day, deliv ered them over to the hatred of the auto crat, the true Philistine of Europe. Their national independence has sunk into a mere shadow since the last fatal war. j Kossuih and a few other sanguine patriots may still hope tor the resuscitation of this gallant people; but we fear their doom, like that of the noble Poles, is sealed, and that the time of their extinction approach es. Their old age is at hand, if not already come. In a century or two, at the utmost, they will probably be lost sight of, in surroundiug population. Suchis the fate of nations. The Grcal Indian Cave. From the Franklin fJa.) Examiner. I last week visited a newly discovered cave in Crawford county, Indiana. It is on the right bank of Blue river. For magnificence and bauty of scenery, it promises, when fully explored, to rival even the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky. The Epsom Salts Cave, known for nearly half a century, and successfully worked for saltpetre and salts many years since, is about two miles long, and in some places 10 or 50 feet wide, and 75 feet high; but has nothing pecularly interesting in it ex cept a beautifully fluted column, some 23 feet in diameter and 25 or 30 feet high, all of stalactic matter. Entering this cave under a jutting rock near the brow of a lofty hill. ing for about a quarter of a mile, atari angle ot 31 or 40 degrees, we entered a small door, and after stooping rather un comfortably for 60 yards, found ourselves in a large open cave, or bat-room, in which tens of thousands of these little animals hang suspended from the rocks in large clusters, like bees in swarming. Far ther on, sticks, the size of hop-poles, hickory bark, charcoal and bare footed human tracks were discovered, which must have remained there for a long time, as the door to this part of the cave was so blocked up with rocks whenlirst discov ered that a man could not possibly pass. We soon entered an avenue 40 feet wide, and varying in height from 10 to 60 feet the ceiling as smooth and beautiful, as if finished by the trowel, then suddenly changing, presents the appearance of di versified hanging drapery, and of spotless white. Then again the naked rocks ap pear. At th end of this avenue we i ...ui 1 I c i . - : : iSgB OEASB TO LEAD,' WE CEASE TO found Wfselyes aMhp foot of- rockv ovra mid up which we climbed some 60 feet! and on the top of which stand, two beau tiful,' irtalafrmites ;sojnei.flvie. feet high, eighteen inches in diameter, and as white as the purest Indian marble;, and when viewed by the dim light of- our caudles, presented a strong contrast with the grey walls of lime stone rock. An oblong can opy, some 40 or 50feet high, is here hung with beautiful stalactites, suspended from the ceiling. .We now found it necessary to crawl upon our faces, "snake it" for about twenty feet, when we came into an avenua wide and high. Turning suddenly to the left, we found ourselves in the midst of scenery of surpassing and erquisite beauty. The entire walls are covered with an incrustation of sulphate of lime, crystalized so as to glisten like ten thou sand diamonds in the light. Some of these crystals, a foot in length, an inch wide, and thick as a table knife blade, grew upon this base in a thousand diversi fied forms. Upon a projecting rock at one side of the avenue, great numbers had broken by their weight, and were lying in great profusion at the bottom of the cave. These formations, lik; the base upon which they grew, are ulphate, and white as the driven snow. Others re sembling glass, form upon the ceiling as well as the floor, from an inch in diameter to the length and size of a common knit ting needle, and even smaller. The in crustation is frequently an inch thick, but more generally from an eighth to an inch thick. Much of it has fallen to the floor, and is crushed under the feet ot the visitor, and the place it occupied on the ceiling is being replaced by new forma mations. But I am utterly unable to des cribe it. It must be seen to be appreciated or any correct idea formed of its beauty. We visited many rooms with spacious domes and stalactites of every imaginable i and "Torm: lrr one-apartment" the water finds its way over a large range of projecting rocks, and the stalactite matter is formed in lcld3 and blades like extended honey combs, and hangs like drapery around the sides of the room. Upon the bottom is formed a great number of little pools of every form, elevated upon the floor like basins or troughs the rim of each being perfectly level and inclined inwaid, the stone which forms the basin being not thicker than a paste board. 1 spent three days in this wonderful hole in the ground say seven hours each day. The first two days were spent in examining and exploring, and I think we must have traveled at least one mile per hour, or fourteen miles in two days. The third day, I revisited the most interesting parts to procure specimens for geological investigation. I had forgotten to say that saltpetre and epsom 6alts are found in various parts, in large quantities; and I procured a lump of salts of half a pound weight, quite pure. We ventured a mile at least further lhar any other had ever fone before, aud left it to others still to prosecute. A quite .transparent eyeless crawfish which we found, was not the least interesting thing we saw. The entrance to the cave belongs to Henry P. liathrack, a wealthy and gener ous gentleman, who cheerfully rendered us every Jfacility for examining " the cave, and attended us as guide. I have no doubt when it is fully explored and sur veyed, it will prove to be one of the wonders of Hoosierdom. Very respectfully S. BUTLEK. A Pilgrim at the Tomb of Silas Wright. A Vermont paper, of a resent date con tained a touching communication from a correspondent at Chicago, suggested to the writer by a visit to the Tomb of Silas W right the writer says: "One of the most interesting places we visited while iu Vermont, was Weybridge, which as you know, is af small town of some 500 inhabitants. The spire of its neat church may be seen from the Obser vatory of Middlebury College; and a few rods south, the chief object of interest, viz: the monument of Silas Wright, erec ted within the past year. On our way to visit the monument, we passed the house in which his boyhood and school days were passed. It is as tenantless as his own clay, and rootless a filter emblem of physical decay and decomposition than any marble pile. The monument is sur rounded by an iron fence, very handsome ly finished. The structure is of solid marble from some of the Vermont quarries near by. I do not know its exact propor tions, but tis' an immense structure, wor thy alike ot the deceased statesman and his weeping fellow patriots who reared it. On the east side of the plain column which surmounts the base, is a figure of the head of the statesman in basso relievo, of the same marble, and the plain inscription be neath, "Silas Wright." There is no need of other epitaph. Yon feel the spell of his mighty spirit on you, and the silence FOLLOW." of its greatness awes you. Snake moun tain towering up to the northwest in snowy grandeur while yet in mid October, and the lesser hills around, seem fit com panions of the-structure," and the quiet murmurs of Lemon-Fair to the west, and the mountain winds, are fit music around this earthly resting place of the lamented patriot. "There was a maraoth gathering of souls when the cap stone of the fabric was laid, and an essay of fine speeches; but these mountain winds spoke with louder voice, and awed the multitude dead. I have not visited any place consecrated to the dead so interesting to me, since a stroll at Mount Auburn and even there one is not so awed. We expect to feel holy and subdued there we prepare our minds for it by the memory of the great who rest there, and the consecration of its ground to the dead and we enter its sacred por tals with the weight of all hallowed asso ciations on our souls but far up among the hills of Vermont, in her mountain fast ness, the sudden view of such a structure startles the beholder by its novelty, and subdues by its erandeur. In the Quincv ! cemetery at Quincy.'Mass., where the his ; toric odor of the Revolutionary heroes and i sages hallows all their quiet beds, one is awed by the stern simplicity of her Quin cys' head stones and monument, tier Ad ams' tombs and vaults, and the silence of the illustrious sleepers is too imposing for tears. But I could not repress them as I stood before the memento of a beloved na tion weeping in its bereavment; and when we passed the naked walls of the paternal roof on our way home, the littleness of earth and matters attractions never seemed so undesirable. "There is many a leaved book publish ed the "Life of Silas Wrichi" but a larger volume than ever issued from the Kress, is written ot nis goodness on the land never an ear can be turned aside, till eart memories or those who best knew j the melody of Echo, and the echo of Echo n'm" j is sent to slumber in the halls of Silence. ; Again, of the sea she sings, and the From the Xew Orlen Delta. ; waves dance to the music of her silvery The Xighlillgale and her Jlusic. ! sounds, the mermaids hail her as a sister- Of Jenny Lind of the style of her f nymph; the sea-gems sparkle unwonted music of the order of her intellectuality ( !y ?r pathway, and the shells cf thr of the soul which she infuses into the j depths, in gladness commingle their mysterious power of her voice, we have j heard some diversities of opinion express ed. 1 hat her singing is charming, sim ple, and bird-like, all agree; yet fastidious musical critics there are, who pretend to discover faults in her style; a defect in the expression of some of her notes, and a want ol soul and intellectuality in her general execution. With those objections of the connois. scurs we cannot agree. It is true that on her first appearance before an audi ence, Miss Lind exhibits no forecast of her seraphic sweetness. There is noth ing in her countenance to indicate the j rich melodiousness ot her voice; and her sou., nestling in the chambers ol her j heart, refused to court the sympathies ofj j the expectant crowd by speaking from! her eyes, or giving radiance to her face. ! sooner, nowever, uo oer aru;ngs ) u n me muunu iu ie grave. Aiier commence, than she seems to forget the j ie ceremonies were gone through with, presence of als, save herself; the plain i and the procession was returning home prose of her countenance suddenly bios- J ward, the kind neighbor sympathized with sums into poetry: and, moved by the affl- the bereaved husband, and told him that atus of Song, she breaths, as from angel- I he must not give way too much to grief, lips, such delicate harmonies as were I for it would break him down, and he never before hymned by a daughter ofj hoped to see him cheer up and be happy the earth, and might be supposed to fill j again, as tears would not regain his loss, with unutterable delight even angel-ears. a"d were of no avail, "Alas!" fobbed out The Nightingale is then no child of cir-! the mourner, "earth has no longer any cumstance and place -she is all sou! all i happiness for poor me. What is life! voice all melody! Here is 'The language known and fe't Par aa the pure air FpieaUs ile living zone;1' and as she gives utterance to that lan guage, all t-ars, unprejudiced, become enwrapped, and with the rise and fall of her harmonious discoursings, ''the spell hound tide of human passions rise and fall." Oh! there is enchantment,, and ; fullness, and silvery inspiration in those delicious tones; now rich and rolling, as J the solemn swell from a seraphic choir, : and now soft, tender, and low, as Eola's j faintest whisper so low, indeed, that j "nothing lives 'twixt them and silence," and yet so mysteriously distinct, that the listener is half ready to enquire whether what is heard be not the melodious, though inarticulate whisper of soul, speaking eloquence to soul, without any agency with mediums "of the earth, earthly." Instead of being an artiste, as some have said, "cold," pure, and passionless," as the chiseled marble, the Nightingale is a passionate and thrilling warbler, i whose very soul is song, and whose niu- i sic is but the aerial incarnation of a spir. j it's voice. Her passion is, however, not of the kind which is exhibited in the embodi ment of the theatrical gesture and design it is of that purer, gentler, and more in tense description which expands itself in communings with the inner lje & which can only be properly appreciated by those VOL. 7. NO. 22. whose hearts are harmoniously attuned. The passion of the fair Swede, like tho leaves of the mythic . "tre. Whot Uavea&re Uund to minitretij, is ever faithful to the teachings and influ ences f things extf rnal, on which her song is founded. When the zephyr sigh, she sighs more plaintively, and as the breeze increases, her musical expres sion becomes intense. Whatever her genius touches, becomes a source cf in spiration,, and is itself beautiful and ren. dered golden by the alchimystic contact. Be her song of flowers, her voice at once becomes redolent of perfun.e, and like the sweet South, breathing upoa a bank cf violets," it passes on,' soft, delicate, and blissful "taking and giving odor." If of birds she sings, her notes become wild soaring and changeful; now. cn the hum bird's wing, playfully coquetting with evolving petals; now soaring to mid-heaven with the lark, and out vying in sweetness its ma in hymn; now, caroling with the choral melodists of a vocal grove and now giving voice to tho cuckoo's notes, or bursting with the plaintive ten derness of the turt'e's wooings. Per chance, she sings of streams and, then, her voice, like the homeless waters, will gush out in living melody from the moun tain's side, rejoicing in their everon ward and purifying course; playing with their playfulness; murmuring with their min- strelsy; dashing over cascades; gurgling among rocks; fructifying the emerald banks; along which they pass; giving ali ment alike to the tiny flower and to the wide spreading roots of the monarch-oak. If the theme of her song be the wild hills of her Norland nome, then Echo is awa i kened, and the rock-harps of reverbera tion hold strange and melodious converse in the runic rhj-mes of the olden Myth, ocean-harmonies with hers. Wonderful, then, is the Queen of Song wonderful the Nightingale! But tho harmony of her voice is as nauirht com j pared with the harmony of her generous and nob'e disposition, Her singing shall Ion? be remembered as a blissful dran. ty the chi dren of the earth but tho praise of her benificence shall be chanted in the skies, and from the golden censor of Immortality shall the incense of her gooJ deeds ascend. A Sympathising Spirit. A certain gentleman, not long since, lost his wife by death, an exchange informs us; he mourn ed much at her demise, as all eood hus bands are in duty bound to: ''Not having any relative near, one of the neighbors a jolly good fellow walk- what is ;his whole world toa man wUn has lost such a wife!" "You have evor done your whole duty towards her," said the other "treated lier kindly and indulgently.- Your wife cannot come back' to you, mourn you ever so much, so all you have to do is to seek out another to cheer your way along the rough paths of life. There is the kind, amiable and pret ty little buxom widow Cosey -she would make your home happy I know you would like her, and 1 am quite sure sha wonhl be willing." "My dear friend,'r replied the wifeless man his eyes full of tears "my loss is irreparable." The mourner invited all his friends who atten ded the funeral to sup with him that night, according to the general custom of tise place on such occasions. As the party was retiring, the widower urged his neigh bor to stay with him '.ill bed-time, as he felt so very lonely. A bottle of choice wine was brought on, which the two friends discussed then another was bro't and finished. Finally, the neighbor arose and took his departure. lis had not pro ceeded many.yards when the man of grief &. bereavement hailed him to come back," as he had a worJ to s:y to him. When, placing his lips to his friends ear, he whis pered "Neighbor, 1 think now that t could bear to hear that lady's name men tioned once more!" He that watches Provideace shall nsVe; want for a Frovidenee to vratch; (I