ISB1WTIW1 Andrew J. Rhey, Editor. EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 20, 1851 XJThk Sentinel, has much the largest cir rulstion of any paper published in this county and as an advertising sheet ojf'TS Superior inducements to merchants and business men generally. Those desirous of ma kin a us of this medium for extending their business can do so fey either sending their notices direct, cr through the Julio icing agents John Crouse, Eq., Johnstovn. E. IV. Crr, Evans' Buildings, Third at rhiladrlphia. V. It. Palmer, Esq., XeuYork Philadelphia and Baltimore. To Onr Patrons. With this number ceases our connection with the Mountain Sentinel. We have disposed of the establishment to Mr. A.J. Rhey, of Ebensburg, by whom the paper will be hereafter conducted. Air. Rhey, who was born and raised within the limits of Cambria county, is too well known to her citizens to require an introduction at our hands. . He is, however, a young man of very considerable abilities as a writer, a sincere and devoted democrat, and enti tled to the confidence and patronage of the party. It is a matter of gratification to us that we have been able to consign the es tablishment into the hands of a man whom we know possesses both the ability and disposition to conduct the paper in a man ner that will not only be creditable to him self, but that will add to the strength and harmony of the party We trust that the same libeial patronage which has been bestowed upon us, will be extended to him. By this arrangement, Mr. Rhey is enti. tied to all that idAie on subscription since the first of Jantfary last, and those wrip have paid inJa'dvance, will be furnished with the numbers to which thev are en tied. It is nearly seven years since we com menced the publication of the Sentinel, and the memory of the many kind favors which we have received at the hands of the citizens of Cambria, makes us surren der our post with feelings of regret. To those friends who have sustained and en. couraged us during that time, we beg, in taking our leave, to tender our heartfelt acknowledgments, and to assure them that their kindness will occupy a place in our memory during life. JOHN G. GIVEN. To the I'ublic We have the pleasure of announcing to our friends and to the patrons of the "Mountain Sentinel" that we have become the proprietor, and will in future conduct the editorial columns of this paper. In assuming this position we are aware of the disadvantages under which we labor, on account of our inexperience in political affairs, the consciousness of our inability to conduct a paper, as well as we would desire to do, and owing to the state of po litical feeling which has existed here for years past, whereby sections of the demo cratic party have been estranged from each other, and in a course of separate action have brought defeat upon the members of the party. To heal all such differences shall be our object, and we wish to be un derstood that we have no connection with either of the factions of the democratic party that have been battling against each other for some time past. We are not the exponent of the views or measures of any clique, or body of politicians. We have oeen educated in the faith and correct principles of the democratic party, to the advancement and defence of those princi ples our paper shall be devoted, and shall be supported to the best of our ability. rather seeking to further the interests of the party by compromise and union, than to destroy the organization of the same by en opposite course. We shall respect and advocate the will of the majority, and shall at all times be found willing to do our utmost for the regularly nominated candidates, supporting the doctrine of prin ciples, not men. We shall strongly op pose our whig friends on account of their doctrines and their party, and shall not suffer the private character of any individ ual to be assjiled. To the patrons and supporters of the Sentinel, we would say that we are desirous of their continuing their subscriptions and patronage with us, and we shall endeavor to recompense them by our paper as much as in our power, nd at the same time are aaxious that our MOUNTAIN SENTIIL friends should do every thing in their power to increase our subscription list. To our estimable predecessor, Lieut. J. G. Given, we are much indebted for the very kind manner in which he has been pleased to notice our humble abilities, and we must in return remark, that he is a gentleman of whom we have always enter. tained the most exalted opinion, both in his public and private capacity, and sin ccrely hope he may meet with much sue cess in his new vocation. A. J. RHEY. EPWe have received the first number of the "National .tirgus" a new Demo cratic paper published in Philadelphia by Jos. Severns, Esq., and Col. Robert F Christy, who are represented to us by a friend, as being radical and popular mem bers of the party whose principles the pa per is intended to advocate. In reading their address, we are much pleased at the bold stand they have taken for the concil iation and union of the democracy of the Keystone State, and we most cordially wish them success in their enterprise. Congress. So far there has been bnt little business of importance transacted in either depart ment of the thirty-first Congress. It is not probable that any of the numerous bills before Congress will be touched this session. The tariff has been agitated, but from present appearances there seems to be no certainty of a modification. We may probably congratulate our readers upon the probability of the cheap postage bill passing, establishing a uniform rate of postage at three cents pre-paid, and five cents unpaid. This would no doubt be a popular movement, and is in fact, a "con summation devoutly to be wished for." The day of adjournment is now approach ing, and as there is but little time for de bate, we apprehend that the appropriation bill will consume the balance of the ses sion, and that the bill for the improvement of the western rivers will be talked about, but no action taken on it. Speculations are daily being made concerning the prob able chances of. distinguished democrats for the next Presidency, but as far as we are concerned, any of the popular Union democrats shall receive our cordial support. EF" We rfturn our thanks to Hon. A. Ftlch, TJ. S. Senator from Michigan, for a pamphlet copy of his most excellent speech on the bill now before the Senate "ceding the public lands to the severa! States in which they are situated." We are also ob'iged to Messrs. Linton, Rhey, and Guffey, of the House fur public documents. Conemangh County. A bill has been introduced in the Legislature, for the erection of the new county of Conemaugh, out of parts of Cambria, Indiana, Westmoreland, and Somerset, and has been referred to a select committee of five, consisting of Messrs. Linton, O'Neill, Fiffe, Uoss, and Patton. We havi not been able to lay our hands on the proceedings in relation to this matter, but understand the above to be the facta of the case, and it has been represented to us that the committer are favorable to the erection of said county. It is a well known fact that our Representative, Mr. Linton, was elected on the grounds that he would oppose the bill erecting said county out of part of Little Cambria, and we have confidence in his declarations, although he probably has had numerous petitions forwarded to him in favor of this bill. We sincerely hope that a.iy effort to dismember this county will prore futile. Our county now is one of the smallest in the State, having a population of only 17,000, and to lessen its present limits would be an outrage that would be duly remembered. We protest against this bill, and are fully satisfied that nine-tenths of the inhabitants and voters of this county are firmly "op posed to any reduction of our present limits. Wre hope the committee will re port against the bill for a new county. and if such should not be the case, we look to the House for the defeat of the same. Some action should be taken here orrthis matter before it is too late. Re monstrances should be forwarded to our Representative. Democratic Meeting in Bedford County. We notice in the last number of the Bedford Gazette the proceedings of the Democratic meeting held in that place on Monday, 17th inst. Gen. Bowman, the talented editor of the Gazette, after ad dressing the meeting, read a letter from Judge Black withdrawing his name from the Gubernatorial contest th meeting then declared themselves unanimous in the choice of Hon. James Buchanan for Presidency, and Col. Wm. Bigler for Governor; and in accordance with the wishes of the people thus expressed, the Oazette has raised to its mast head the names of these distinguished democrats. The meeting was also addressed by Maj. S. H. Tate, O. E. Shannon, Esq., and Col. A. H. Coffroth, of Somerset. Samuel Carn, John Sills, and Thomas W. Horton, were appointed Representa tive Conferees, to meet the Conferees from Cambria and Fulton to select delegates to the Reading and Harrisburg Conventions The Conferees of Bedford, Somerset, and Fulton counties, have selected Samuel Robinson, Esq., of Fulton, as Senatorial delegate to the Reading Convention, and Hon. Job Mann, our present member of Congress, as Senatorial delegate to the Judicial Convention at Harrisburg. G?In the last issue of the "Johnstown Echo," we were much surprised to find an article reflecting on the judicial char acter of our townsman Judge Noon, which to us appears to be an unjust and unfair attack on that gentleman, and as we claim no pretensions to legal qualifications, it is with the greatest pleasure we give place in our columns to the following commu nication handed us by one of the gentle men connected with the bar in this coun ty, and which we are assured meets with the approval of all the legal gentlemen here. For a careful perusal of the same, we ask all persons who are anxious to see the laws of our land justly and impartially executed, and especially to those who are desirous to see the habeus corpus act in violably sustained. We have also recei ved a communication from Michael Dan Magehan, Esq., which will be publish in our next number. For the Mountain Sentinel. Philip .Noon, Esq. This gentleman has been made the subject of a very foolish attack, in a paper published in Johnstown, known as ttie . . r- i it ill- -t "jcno. relieving mat me article in question is intended not only to weaken public confidence in Judge Noon, but also to foreslal public opinion, and prevent a fair trial of the parties implicated, 1 can not, as one of the counsel for what the Echo calls " the worst of the desperadoes," permit it to go to the world without a word of reply. On the oath of R. Boyle and others, in court in banc, issued what is called a bench warrant. Tins was done by the Court, on proof that efforts would be made to prevent prosecuting labor on the Central Kail Road, that large bodies of armed men would follow the lines, and overawe the good citizens, inciting to riot and bloodshed, &c, &c; and that the public peace, as well as the speedy completion of the Central Rail Road, demanded this course. A few Sundays ago, a native American visited one of the Shantees of the Irish, and, after becoming intoxicated, com menced a quarrel with one of the Irish men, and, as might have been expected. received a Hogging lor his pains. On Monday morning these "desperadoes" resumed their labor, and thought no more of the matter. Not so the Sheriff's Central Police! Assault, battery, mayhem, riot, arson and murder everything contemplated by the 2?ove4information and a great deal never contemplated by it, had been committed. Wor must be suspended on the" Cmtral !" There is no longer any security for life, or limb, or liberty ! Under these appalling circumstances, Deputy Sheriff Patterson, with character istic promptitude and energy, brought all his police, ordinary and extraordinary, to bear upon the " desperadoes " who were busy with their " picks and shovels," not burying their dead, but constructing that unassuming improvement, known as tne "Cintral." The " desperadoes" all fled excepting two, who thinking they had nothing to fear, surrendered to the prowess of the indomitible police. So that the SuerifPs return was killed, 0, wounded, 0, piisonerst2, missing, a whole lot ol" des peradoes. Without any delay the police aforesaid, without an examination, without a com mitment, without any opportunity of ex culpation, without any of those rights that the Common wealth vouchsafes to the humblest of her citizens, these two Irish men, together with the native were brought to Ebensburg, and lodged in the County jail. The jailor, however, was directed to give the native the "run of the house," as he was on his parol of honor, and to put the two irishmen into the cell. M Donald, one of the Irishmen, and the native were both discharged on enter ing bail. The other, David Patton, was brought before Judge Noon for examiua tion on a Habeas Corpus. On this hearing there was scarcely a shadow of evidence of any kind against Patton; if therft was any olfence it was against the native, who stated on his oath that Patton had never touched him that he knew of, and whose testimony, delivered with the most praise worthy candor, went to prove that, Pattoti so far from injuring him, tried to 6ave him from harm. The American refused to prosecute Patton, believing him innocent, and no other was willing to be bound over to prosecute. Under these circumstances the Court might well have discharged the prisoner, but the Judge thought it the safer way to take his recognizance in $50, conditioned for his appearance at Court, to meet no prosecutor! 1 his is the whole case as it occurred, and every good citizen must deprecate the idea ot village scribblers, trying cases in the columns of the, newspapers thus poisoning the minds of the people against the judicial authorities of the country, and biasing the minds of jurors xgainst those whose liberty they are to pass upon hereaf ter. Who ever before heard of a press, so lost to a sense of its high vocation, as to publish a man. shortly to be tried before a jury of his county, as the worst of a gang of "desperadoes" ? It would seem that the "Judge" who conducts the Echo has already tried this man. The article in question can only be the emanation of a bad heart; and is calculated to do more harm to the unfortunate labor ers on the road, and "law abiding" citizens generally, than anything that ever occurred in the county; and is entirely worthy of the head aud heart of the wiseacre who prates about "law abiding" citizens; and at the foot of the same column, throws out a banter loi a street tight, a higher offence than any yet commuted by either the Fardowns or Corkonians. In conclusion it might be added tiiat the "jail delivery" was not "general", as there are a still a couple ot Couemaugh county men in limbo, but whether they are Far- downs or Corkonians, 1 cannot sav. A FRIEND OF JUSTICE. Commonwealth vs. L'uiicd States Bank. On Wednesday last, in the District Court of Philadelphia, before Judge Shars wood, the suit ol' the Commonwealth against the Bank of the United States was brought to a conclusion, so far as the de termination of the facts is concerned, by a verdict for the plaintilf lor S 1.203,750 00. '1 o the sagacious, energetic action of tiie present accounting oiiicers. Messrs. Bickel and Purviauce, the rescue of this immense sum is to be attributed. It will be recol lected that by the charter wrung from the Legislature by the clamorous solicitation of the mjneyeJ interests aided by the no less cogent arguments of the bank itself, it was provided that in lieu of taxation, aud as a price of the franchise sold by the Slate, the bank should pay to the Stale Treasurer for the use of the common schools, the sum of two millions of dol lars, in the annual instalments of one hundred thousand each. These instalments were paid down to 1841, when the bank made a series of assignments for the os tensible purpose of winding up her alfairs, and disbursing the property assigned among her creditors. Instead of doing this however the property so assigned, with the exception of a lew light dividends, remained in the hands of the trustees down to July last, when the Commonwealth presented her claim; the trustees, who were salaried officers, paying no taxes therefor, aud uutii required, in the last few months by the peremptory action of the accounting department, making no return to the assessor of the amount in their hands. The defence started on the trial of the suit for the arrears of the pur chase money, that the bank had since '41 ceased the exercise of banking privileges, and had made the assignments in question, was ruled irrelevent by the court, and a verdict taken for the amount above ren dered. This amount, independently ol all other considerations, is scarcely equal to what would have been realized by ilie taxation of the property assigned, during the ten years it has been lying in the trustees hands; and we congratulate the department on the success with which its efforts to recover so large and just an in debtedness has so far been attended. Ifarrisburj Union. From the Scitntijic Am'rican. The Putiama Kailruad. The Panama Railroad progresses very slowly, but it is said thai u will be finished in three years. There are but three sta lions lormed at present. There will be one more, making lour from Navy Bay to Uregon, as tollows: 1 si. Navy Bay, the commencement; 2d, Gaiuu, about 7 miles from Navy Bay; 3d, Bohia Soldado. (sol dier's camp;) 4th, Juan Graude, (Ureat John.) The distance from Navy Uay to liorgona, by railroad, is 28 miles; the Chagres river will be crossed by a bridge, li miles this side of Gorgona. Nothing lias been done or commenced on the other side of Gorgona, nor will there be until this is finished. There will be some stu pendous work between Gorgona and Pan a in a a tutiuel is to be made of about .5,000 feet. There are about 130 persons at this station, one half of whom are una ble to work in consequence of sicmiess. la fact there are but five mouths' working tune in the whole year, the balauce ol the time being constantly raiuy and sickly. Tue dry and healthy season has now commenced, and the weather is delighllul, wuh tine breezes from the mountains. On this road there are no contracts given out; consequently there is no room for speculauou or imposition. The wages given are good, and every man is treated with attention and good feeling no more work imposed upon him than is consid ered prudent. The superintendents and engineers are perfect gentlemen of educa tion and much travel they are principally from New York. The laborers are mostly from the West, Buffalo, and Erie, Pa. The wages to laborers are $40 per month, with medical attendance and board uo deduction of time for sicklies. The other employers on the road have compensation varying from 850 to $100 per month. They talk of finishing this part of the road (to Gorgona) this season; but it seems impossible, lor the surveys are not per fected and actually decided upon. The ir line distance from Chagres to Panama, is 30 miles. The highest point of land on the line of road between Gor gona and Panama, is 320 feet above the Pacific. The Pacific is 12 feet C 100 higher than the Atlantic. The greatest rise of water known at Panama, 'Z'i feet; least 10. There are swamps between Navy Bay aud Uatuu 2 feet lower than the Atlantic. The grade of the road from Navy Bay to Gorgona, 2G leet to the mile; Gurgoua to Panama, by mule path. miles; Cruces to Panama, by mule path, 17 miles; Isthmus of Tehuantepcc, air line distance' between the Atlantic and the PacibV, 132 miles; Nicaragua, air line distance between tae Atlantic and Pacific, 90 miles. Pennsylvania Agriculinrc. The Peuiisj Ivauu State Agricultural Society, just formed by the Convention which met at Hamburg, is to hold its sessions annually, at that place, on the third Tuesday in January, when the oiii cers for the ensuing year are to be elected. There is also to be an annual exhibition, during which a general meeting of the Society will be held. Among tne omeers of the association are a Librarian aud an Agricultural chemist aud Geologist; and three-fourths of the oiiicers must he agri- enhurists or practical farmers. All persons may become me n jers by application to the Executie Committee, and pacing the fees. Tne Vice Presidents are " to tike charge of the affairs of the Association in their several districts; to adiance .ill its objects; to call upon farmers to report as to the condition of agriculture in their neighborhood; to ask lor information as to the modes of culiivatior adopted by diff erent farmers; and, as far as in tneir power, to make known tne resources of their districts; the nature of its soil; its geolu-j gical charac:er, and all sucti matters as! may interest farmers in every part of the State. The Corresponding Secretary is to cor respond with "our Consuls in foreign countries, that new seeds, vegetables or live stock may be introduced, and their tituess for cultivation and propagation in our climate be tested." From this it will be seen that the Soci ety commences upon a plan calculated to make it eminently uselul. 1 lie practical utility ol" the organization is worthy ol all commendation. Connected wi ll it we perceive the names of a large number of leading citizens throughout the State. Miratean's Funeral Oraliuu on the Dea'.h of Franklin. The recent celebration of the anniversa ry of Franklin's birthday has brought out some interesting remisceuces. Among the rest is the funeral oration on his death pronounced by the eloquent and gifted Alirabeau, in the National Assembly of France, on the 11th of June, 1760. .Mark Authony s oration overCazsar's dead body can scarcely surpass it in simple, soul thrilling eloquence. Franklin is dead. A profound silence reigned throughout the nail. J The genius which gave birth to America and scattered torrents of light upon Europe, is returned to the bosom of the Ihviniiy! "The sage, whom two worlds claim, the man disputed by the history of the scien ces and the history of empires, holds, un doubtedly, an elevated rank among the human species. "Political cabinets have but too long commemorated the death of those who were never great but in their funeral ora lions; the etiquette of court has too long sanctioned hypocritical grief. Nations ought only to mourn for their benefactors; the representatives ol freemen ought never to recommend any other than the heroes of humanity to their homage. :The Congress has ordered a general mourning for one month throughout the fourteen confederate states, on account ot the deaih of Franklin; and America has thus acquitted her tribute of admiration in behalf of one of the fathers of her consti tution. "Would it not be worthy of you. fellow legislators, to unite yourselves in this reli gious act to participate in this homage rendered in the face of the universe to the rights of man, and to the philosopher who has so eminently propagated the conquest ot ihem throughout the world? "Antiquity would have elevated altars to that mortal who, for the advantage of the human race, embracing both heaven and earth in his vast extensive mind, knew how to subdue thunder and tyranny. "Enlightened and free, Europe at least owes its remembrance and us regret to one of the greatest men who has served the cause of philosophy and of liberty. "1 propose, that a decree do now pass, enacting, that the National Assembly shall wear mourning during three days for Beu- jamin Fraukliu." CCrJenny Lind is to give ten concerts in ail at Nevv Orleans. Then she goes to St. L uis, singing, perhaps at some of the iutermed.ate towns on the M.ss's sippi. From cl Lotus she gc to Lou isville sings there, and thn toCmcin.iti. where she will give several concerts, we presume, inasmuch as there is much money, and not a little musical taste amo'ig the inhabitants of the "Queen ol the West." Tuen Jenny g-es to Pitts burg, and so on, to New York, where she is to sing again abo it the luh of April, aud will remain there some time. Mr. Buchanan. An able'correspond ent of the Daily Wisconsin, at Vhlwakie, has written a powerful article, advocating the nomination of Mr. Bcchanav to the Presidency. He makes an eloquent ap peal to the Democracy of Wisconsin to cast their vote for " Pennsylvania's favor- I ite so-" in th National Convention- CTf some ot the ultras of the are, vl. - perceive, looking oat for a candi. date foA l5e Presidency. The Montgomery (Ala.) w;rtiser exclaim: -Who shall he be ? ne chojen standaid bearer of the Southern chivalry! U hat Cour do Lion is ,eaay to champion this good cause? Whose battle axe shrill ring loudest upon the pillars of ihat huge Federal temple upon whose idolatrous a liars Southern interests and honor are bemfg perpetually sacrificed TK same paper continues in this strain-'H ho hll he be? Cheves, of South Carolina; Quitman, of M'ssissippi; J.ffers n Davi?, do.; Governor Coilier, of Alabama; Gen. M rabeau Lunar now a cit zen of Alabama; ex-Gov. McDonald, or Judge Colquitt, of Georgia T' 'I he Presidential question is at the present moment, involved in much con ius;on, especially among our political op. ! onents. Gen. Cas, Mr. Buchanan, and Gen. Houston have all many ana warm friend?, and thev are beginning 1 1 bestir themselves. If Pennsylvania could unite upon a single man, his chance for the nomination would be highly favorab'e . But li.e party in this State is sadly divi ded. Pen ). Inquirer. .tin Incident. The New York Herald. alluding to the arrival of the Afr'ca, s-iys : "A young woman was among the first upon the deck, who seemed, more than all others, anxious for the fate of i he Atlantic. She. had a brother on boird, who is engaged as fireman; and so great has bi-en he r anxiety, thai for seve ral days she has almost entirely abstained from fooJ. As sooi as the news was pioclaimed, a shriek of j y went up from that female, who at once ran ho ne, to convey the glad tid ngs of joy to her aged mother, whose an; anxiety had not been less than her own. A Valuable Lump. A friend, wha received a private letter yesterday from London, is informed by his correspondent, that a few d tys before writing, an Irish man who had rem mod from California, t jok a lump of gold nearly pure, to the Bank of England. The rich mass weighed eiil.te-n pounds, and the Directors of the Bank were so pleased wuh it, that thev pi.d the applicant fi.iy pounds more t ian iis a!u-, as a present or prtfajium. It is probiblv the finest auriferou specnen iron California, at present ia Grat B.ivam. ' Great Ice FLtod in the Susjuehanna. The Coal Mines Flooded. Destruction Threatened. A dispatch from Pittstown, dated Feb. 13, says : "The recent heavy rains have caused a great flood in the Susquehanna. The ice in the river has been moved several limes an J piled up to a great height along the banks in this vicinity. It is much to be feared Ihat greater damage will be caused by the immense quantity of ice, should a final break-up ensuf at this stage of the water. Mr Petti.-, a gemlrman residing on the op pes le side of ihe river from tlis place, was obliged to leave his dwelling yesterday, owing to the high water. tVe understand that several coal mines in this region have fi.leJ up with tack water from the river The water is said to be ihiee feet higher than ever known before. I have just learned that pirt of one of the new pier at this place has been torn down by the moving of the ice." Col. Bigler. The Lincaster Intelli gencer states itmt Cel. Willi. im Bigler, of Clearfield, will have at least 100 vctes of l:J3 that is to compose the Reading Con veiili-ui, and the editor says he should not be surprised if he had 123. The people, .with unprecedented unanimity, have designated Col. Bigler as the Guber natorial Caneidate. and the State Conven tion will have nothing to do but to go thro igh the mere form of placing him m nomination. A Handsome Compliment The Wash ington Correspondent of the New York Tribune sas: 1 had the pleasure, this morning, of being shown by the member if Congress from California a magnificent watch, presented by the young men of that state to lion. Stephen A. Douglass, the author of the bill for the admission of California into the Union. No person was allowed to suhscribe a sum exceeding five cents toward the object, and the sub scription consisted of such contributions. Its value is about $300. It is a hunting case, on one side of which are the arms of the state of Illinois on the reverse those ot California. It was manufactured in New York and is a very elegant affair. Senator Dickinson. The following paragraph we find in that sturdy whig pa per, the N. Y. Evening Mirror: Among the several candidates for the Presidency. Senator Dickinson's chances are not the least. The Union Whigs at the South would give him a strong vote. A distinguished Southern Whig Member of Congress assures us that he should bo glad to see Senator Dickinson in the Pres idential Chair. New Jersey Sena'or. Co-nm-vlora St- ckli n has b'-en nominated for the U. S. Senate, by the democrats of the New Jersey legislature, but the legislature on Fr.day failed to elect. There were five ballots for U. S. Senator, without a choice being effected. Mr. Stockton's highest vote 'was 33; Mr. Dayton's 39. Neces sary to a choice, 40. Ford received 3, and Wm. Right 2. In the democratic caucus the name of John R. Thompson, brother-in-law of Mr. Stockton was with drawn on monopoly grounds. t