MOUNTAIN SENTINEL, EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY. DECEMBER 12. 1850 S3Tne Sr.NTi.vsL, has much the largest cir ulation of any paper published in this county and as an advertising sheet offers superior inducements to merchants and business m.en generally. 1 nose aesirous oj maktriic vt of IMS mru turn jut cxienuing inetr oustn'ss can do so by either tending their notice. direct, or tArougi tne juiioiav.g agents; John Crouse, Esq., Jofi-itoirn. E. W. Carr, Evans' Buildings, Third Philadrlphia. V. B. Palmer, Esq., New York Philadelphia and Baltimore. CSTThis, Thursday has been set apart by the Governor, as a day of Thanksgiv ing. We presume it will be properly ob served by our citizens. SWe are untier renewed obligations to our old friend, Col. John W. Geary, for late California papers. Hon. Job .Mann, also, has our thanks for favors from Washington. PPlainfield, N. J., with a popuiatior. of 3000, boasts of having eight churches viz: two Presbyterian, two Baptists, two Friends, one Methodist, and one seventh day Baptist. Our little Borough, on the top of the Allegheny mountain, with a population of not quite seven hundred, can also boast of eight churches viz: one Congregation alism one Catholic, one Disciples, one Presbyterian, two Baptist, one Cal vanistic Methodist, and one Methodist Episcopal. In addition to this, we have three public Schools, one Academy, a Court House and Jail, together with our Printing Office, four Hotels, three Physi cians, eight Lawyers, two Mexicans and three Niggers. Godey's Lady's Book, for January, 1S51, is a brilliant number. It contains 72 pages. 22 engravings, and thirry -nine contnoutors! Several of the engravings are very beautiful, and are alone worth the subscription to the Book for a year. The number before us exceeds any one that has yet been issued. Godey has never yet been equalled, and it seems from this number that he is determined not to be 1 his being the proper time to subscribe for periodicals, we take pleasure in recom mending the Lady's Book to our Iriends as being decidedly the best magazine now- published. Censes of Cambria County . Henry Cook, Esq., the Assistant Mar hall of this County has kindly furnished th following returns of the several tlection districts. The whole population of the county amounts to over 18,000 which shows an increase in the last ten years of near 7000. In 1840 our popula tion was 11258. We do not think that the re is more than half a dozen counties in the State that can show a larger increase in population m the same ratfo. Allegheny, Cambria. Cairoll, Conneraaughr Connemaugh B. Ebensburg B. Jackson, 1GS8 1378 1550 3079 831 650 estimated. 832 1732 1293 1526 643 2125 676 Johnstown B. Richland, Sumnierhill. Susquehanna, Washington, White. 18,003 Fire in HoUiilaTsbar On Mondav evening: last, we learn bv the Staidrd, a fire broke out in the old building formerly occupied by S. P. Jenks, which was extinguished. On that night, between 6 and 9 o'clock, an attempt was made to set fire to the Stable of R. Lytle, which was also discovered and extinguish ed without doing much damage. By some strange fatuity no watch was set upon the stable, tins marked by the incendiary, and at about half past e'ev en o'clock lhe4peo pie were aroused from their slumber by the cry of fire this tune accompanied by the lightand the same stable which had been attempied in the evening was now in flames, which soon communicated to the stable of Henry Learner. "The fire at this time threatened to weep the alley and to reach the buildings en Montgomery street, and the supply of water being limited to pumps, little could be done save in the way of prevention by wetting the adjoining buildings and throw ing down those on fire, which was prompt ly done, and the Allegheny engine having been brought to a pump in the rear of the fire, which held out admirably, the fire was extinguished without farther damage." Another number of the Johnstown Echo has made itsjappearance, brimful ofj wrath at Wo. S. Campbell, the Superin tendent of the Portage Road, hud sdvoca ting his removal from office because he did not see proper to give any of the per- sons who control that scurilous sheet situ ations on the Road. The Echo annears o;uy semi-occasionally, or when a quanti ty of matter abusive ot Mr. Crmpbell has been written as will be sufficient to fill its columns. This seems to be the only ob ject for which it is kept up. But it may as well save itself as its exertions will prove to be entirely futile. Its slander and abuse can accomplish nothing. Its object is too well understood, and its char acter for veracity too far below par to have any weight with either the Canal Board or the people. Mr. Campbell's conduct as an officer has been commended in the highest quarters, and the business men along the lines, the best judges in such matters, are pleased with his man agement of the Portage Railroad. Admitted. James P. Barr, Esq., of Philadelphia, T. L. II eyer, and C. L. Pershing, Esqs. of Johnstown, were last week admitted to practice Law in the several Courts of Cambria county. These gentlemen are all worthy the confidence of the people, and give promise of being ornaments to the profession. E3f The Fulioti Democrat seem3 to be offended at the idea of our supporting John S. Rhey for the Speakership of the next House. If it i3 so, we can't help it; but we think a man who refuses to sup port nominations when regularly made1 and who has been for the last six months attempting to disorganize the party should have but little to say in regard to the con duct of others. We will nerhaos attend 4 to him at another time. Hon. 11. D. Foster. We are glad to perceive that the feel ings of the democracy cf the West and of the btate generally, with but few excep tions, are in favor of the selection of this gentleman as our next United States Sen ator. We say we are glad of this, be" cause we regard him as being the verv best man that could be chosen to fill that high and responsible station. Possessing talents and qualifications of a high charac ter, and having been through life a warm and enthusiastic advocate of the principles of the democratic party, he has been long regarded as occupying a station in the foremost rnnk among the great mn of the State. And the difficulties which now surround and threaten the Union require . I - r uiai men oi sounu principles, correct judgment, & tried fidelity should be selected I .1 I . . r i uy uie peopie 10 aci ior and watcn over her interests. The demoeracv of the State want no "milk and water demo crat no man whose abilities are scarcely above those of mediocrity to represent them in the Senate of the United States. We want a man of acknowledged supe rior mental powers one wnose character, public and private, is above reproach whose conduct, as a Senator, would be creditable to himself and an honor to those he represents and such a man is HEN 11 Y D. FOSTER. Other gentlemen have been brought for ward by their friends as candidates for this office, who stand high in the rank of the party. Among these is Jeiumiah S. Black. We admire his genius, and re spect his personal worth. We were friendly to his nomination for Governor, and w know of no man in the State who is better nUeu for the station. Three years ago, we vPteJ.' for him we think twenty-five times in Sta?e Convention, but our preferences for a UnJ.'cd States Senator lie in another quarter. Tbere are various rumors afloat of "bargain anJ sale" anion;: the different candidates for the high offices in the gift of the people, but whether Judge Black is a party to the contract we know not. He may have changed his views for reasons with which we have not been made acquainted, and he would be the last man we would ac cuse of being guiltv of such conduct. We cannot approve of the course pursued by the Pennsylvanian, in denouncing cer tain influential democrats in the parly. If Simon Cameron has no influence he can do the party no harm, and if ie has influence this indiscriminate abusecin do us no good. We are no advocate of Si- mon Cameron, and always condemned, and do still, the manner in which he ob tained his election to the United States Senate. This thing of breaking down and disorganizing a party for the purpose of securing one9 own advancement, is anti-democratic, and should not be tolera ted, but we must say in candor that Crm eron's conduct in the U.S. Senate W3S creditable to himself and the State. But we trust thai members of the Legislature will feel themselves bound to stick to their caucus nominee until they secure his elec tion, and any man who refuses to do this should be -consigned to political infamy for his treachery to his party.' Henry- D. Foster is a Westetn'man and the W.e'st 13" er.ti'tle'd to the candidate. The democracy la'kes pleasure in-. presen ting his claims and qualifications to the consideration of the next Legislature, and feel confident that no man ca'n be' selected in whose -hands the interests. of the State ! could be more and urbane in safely entrusted, his manners he Kind makes friends of all with whom he" becomes ac quainted. We sincerely trust "that our Legislature will consult the interests of the State, and the wishes of the people; by se lecting him for the honorable post for w hich he is a candidate. FOR THE 8 K N T I N E L. . Mr. Given I am aware that in conse quence of the course pursued by the Johnstown Echo, and the character of those who control its columns, a decent respect for one's' self, for public opinion, ' and for the dignity of the Press, would i happily such is not the case. The ab demand that its scurrilities should be ! sence of those stringent, aristocratic enact treated only with silent contempt. But! inents in the South generally, that exclude as ;he motives that actuate the scribble-! ;e masses in South Carolina from elect- for the paper mav unknown :,, mnnviinsr their rulers, is the preatsecuritv which into wjlOSe hands it mav f:ill. same infnr. niation on this subject may not be improp er at the present time. It would seem that the criterion of the great Jefferson in regard to the qualifica tions of a public officer, namely : "is he capable, is he honest, will he devote his energies for the public good," has become entirely obsolete with those who rail j , , against the present Superintendent of the Portage Rail Road. Even the notorious mouthpiece of the opposition to Mr. Campbell has become altogether disgusted with these verbose inquiries, and has re duced the whole thing to the following few very comprehensive syllables: "Will he appoint me his Clerk." This, in the estimation of the person alluded, makes the sum total of the efficiency or ine'fi cieucy of a Superintendant on the Alle gheny Portage Rail Road. And the same tonn, varied only as to the objects in view, will answer for all the rest, thus: "Will he make me a buss;" "Will he give me an engine;" "Will he patronize my store orjiiy sawmill;" and more re cently: "Will. he procure me a nomination for Congress," has become a pretty sure standard ol efficiency for an officer on the aforesaid Road. Now he is of course a very meritorious Superintendant who will answer these questions in the affirmative; but it is a great moral, political and official delinquency in one who has the horest independence to do otherwise. Tliere are many of these censors who have had alternately their "ins" and their "outs" since the first building of the road, and during the whole time their behavior has been characterized by the most mean and base subserviency, or the most viru lent and deadly hostility, according as they have been ft'd at, or driven away from the public crib. Again, there are -others who have man aged through all administrations. Whig and lJeinocrulic, to impose on every officer that came on the road, and maintain their places. They are admirably versed in all the mysteries of public plunder, audi have acquired by its means wealth enough to make their iiirlueuce in some measure formidable. On this account Superiutend- auia have heretofore been afraid to turn them off for fear of their opposition. But this influence lias no terrors for Mr. Campbell in the discharge of a public duty. Had he been astranger they might have imposed on him for a time, and then operated on his fears; but he knew the men and knew his duty to the public, and he dared to act and have their malignant hatred. Again, it appears from the accounts of the road for the last two or three years, that numerous frauds have been perpetra ted, some ui the item of horse power to the amount ot from three to hve hundred dollars, and others in lumber perhaps greater amounts, and it was and is feared mat Mr. Campbell will expose the authors of these frauds to public reprobation; and this creates another necessity to try to have him removed, or at least to discredit his information in such a way that it will not be believed. But it is gratifying to rind that public opinion as well as the au thorities of the Slate will sustain Mr. f Jampbell iti his righteous efforts to drive this oaud of plunderers from the public worlds, tor they are a curse to the Com mon wesjih as well as a disgrice to the political pa ty to which they proless to!. Oelong. It wow'ld be suicidal as well as ungrateful uot to usiaiu so laudable a work. A review of the means employed by these men to blind the public to Jheir own crimes will perhaps be the subject pf an other communication. Washington. The World: Fair.K letter from Commercial, London to the New i ork says: The building for the coming exposition is rising with a rapidity never yet seen in any structure in the world. Already its vast size is apparent, and produces a re markable effect. Large as it will be, however, thcrfi is likely to be a complaint of want of space. The demand has been so great that it has been resolved to erect an extra gallery by which an additional area of 45,000 superficial feet will be ob tained. The space appropriated for native exhibitors is 220.000 superficial feet or about one half of the quantity applied for. Fading Away. South Carolina is left alone in her glorv; acquired by her ultra complainings against the general Government. She is abandoned in the hour of her adversity, by those upon whom she looked as friends and comrades, and" is left to agitate, fret and swagger, until returning reason re sumes its empire in the heads of her dis contented demagogues. . At Washington city all is calm; no one j feels" alarmed at the threatenings of those baffled traitors who wish to carve out dis tinction.for themselves through the ruins of the Republic. Southern conventions have denounced the conspirators weak ness: and proven, conclusively, this attach ment of the people of the South to the Union and its permanency. Were the population of the Southern States generally, like the people of South Carolina, excluded by State enactments from participating in the formation of laws, the permanency of the Union might be subjected to great danger. Were the political power of those States like that of South Carolina, in the hands of a few monopolists, we might be in danger; but the llenuhlie lias for n n roan pro us pontine , , , uance lor centuries yet to come The political power of South Caroina being in the hands of a few monopolists, accounts for the unanimity which seems to pervade them, in opposition to the gen eral government. Were the people al lowed to speak, they would respond as the masses of all the other Southern States have, in trumpet tones in favor of the Union and obedience to tfie enactments. In no other State is there much discon tent exhibited; even Mississippi, in spite of her crazy Governor and Senator, is wheeling into the Umrm line and discard ing from her confidence those mounte banks, who have tried by foul means to spread discord among her people. In Georgia too, where the conspirators ex pected to make a resolute stand, thev have been overwhelmed with popular indigna tion. At the election, the other day, in that State for delegates to a State Conven tion, the Union men achieved a most sig nal victory a triumph that is complete and perfect as the Union itself. The Union majority is about Twenty-five Thousand of the popular vote; but twelve disunion representatives have been return ed to the convention from the entire State. In Georgia the disunion feeling was sup posed to be strong; stronger than in any other State, save Carolina, and here we have the result of it. The action of its advocates has shown their weakness, and cause all apprehensions for the Union, in that State to vanish. South Carolina is therefore without a backer, deserted, and left to struggle alone. As long as she contents herself with grumbling, no atten tion will be paid to her ugly face at Washington; but should she venture upon nullification, indifference will be changed into vigorous determined action and chas tisement. Pittsburg Chronicle. The Growth of the United States. The censu returns, already received from seventeen Slates of the Union, show an increase of population since 1840, of 3,130,899, w hich added to the areale population ten -years ago, of 17,093,353, would alone, make now. 20,224,25 1 . Es timating the increase in other States by the same ratio, the aggregate population of the nation in June last, may be put down at not less than 24,000.000, or an increase of nearly seven millions in the last ten years. In some of the States the increase has been very rapid, in others quite inconsid erable. In Maine they have 012,000, be ing an increase, in ten years of 310,207, or over twenty per cent. Massachusetts has 1,000,000, being an increase of 220, 172, also, upwards of twenty per cent. Connecticut has 38G.00O, or an advance of G5,985, also upwards of twenty per cent. Pennsylvania has 2,300,000, show ing an increase of 575,967 or over thirty three per cent. Ohio has 2.200,000, showing an increase of 670,732, or over forty per cent. Wisconsin has 350,000; she had but 30,000 ten years ago. The District of Columbia, on the other hand, has- gained but 7,000. She has now 50.000, or less man vz per cent, in- A crease, ixoriii Carolina nas ouu.uuu, oe ing an increase of 46,581, or only about six per cent. South Carolina has only 639,099, being an increase of only 44,701 less than 8 per cent. We have retums from only one other Southern State, that is Georgia, the population of which is now 1,000,000, showing an increase of 308, 608. or about 45 per cent. The ratio of increase in the whole Union, estimated from the returns recei ved of seventeen States, is about thirty per cent. 1 hat of Georgia, is nlteen per cerl ahead of the average; that of South Caro lina is twenty -two. and North Carolina is twenty-four. per cent, below the aver age. In the northern States heard from, the rate or increase is unitormty over twenty per cent. iT. V. Evening Post WRECK OF THE STEAMER HE LENA SLOMAN. XIXE LIVES LOST.' ONE ITCNDRED AND SEVENTY-FIVE PASSEN GERS rescued! The packet ship Devonshire, Capt. Berry, which arrived at New York, yes terday morning, bring intelligence of the total wreck of the steamship Helena Slo man, which ran between New York and Hamburg. The following are the particulars, which we gather from the log of the Devonshire. 'On the 6th of November.off the Start, the Devonshire was in company, with a Havre packet, bound west, (U) signal, supposed to be the Splendid. Thursday November29, lat. 42 13. Ion. 6130, at 9, 30, A. M., she fell in with the propeller Helena Sloman, Paulson, from Hamburg to New York, having signals of distress flying. The Devonshire ran down to her, 'atm hnvp? nr.ilpr hpr 1pp. it lilmvinrr d-int ! at the time from N W.. when hnt wi.h a mate and two passengers came alongside and informed that she had lost her rudder and stempost, and wanted immediate assis tance, as she was leaking badly, and nil wished to abandon her, and that she had been in that condition eierht days, and could not get assistance. We immediate, ly manned two boats in charge of first and third mates, and they, with three boats belonging to the steamer, commenced transporting passengers on board the Devonshire. The third mate's boat had made two trips, and had on board seven passengers on her third, when she stove alongside the - - - - - - ' " - t - - w - - - w M nil steamer, and the third mate, three seamen and five passengers were drowned; only one seaman and two passengers were saved. No other accident occurred, and by 6 P. M., fifty-three cabin and eighty six steerage passengers, with the crew of ww.. - shire, when we made sail and stood to the . ,,,, t - f, r.. i . i. r ' "rairr "V . . . ?v lain lea ai o u i . .vi., nan aooi.ii six teet of water in her. The passengers only saved what they had on them. The following are the names of the crew drowned: John Johnston, 3d mate. New York. George Riley, seaman. London. John Hasson, seaman, Londonderry. Daniel M'Arthur, seaman, Montreal. Also, five steerage passengers of Ger many. The following are the particulars of the disaster: From the time of the steamer's depar ture from Southampton till the 1 9ifi of November, the weather was rather more boisterous and variable than usual, even for the time of year. On the evening of the 19th, when in lattitude of 14 deg. 19 min. N., and longitude by chronometer) 59 deg. 30 min. W., the wind which du ring the morning had been blowing fresh from N N W, increased till 7 P. M., it became a most fearful gale. About 1 1 P. M., a heavy cross sea struck heron the stern and larboard quarter, sweeping the poop, flooding the cabins, and causing her to quiver some moments throughout her whole length. The next morning, (Thursday) as soon as it was day-light, a boat was lowered, and a thorough examination made of the stern, inside and outside, when it was found that not only was the rudder gone, but that it had carried with it about twelve feel of the stem of the outer or false stern post, the lower part of which being attach ed to the keel, causing a considerable leak. Beside this, the end of the shaft, by means of which the propeller was woiked being made to rest on this stern post, was, by its giving way, deprived of its support, and was considerably bent in an oblique direction, causing the fans of the propell er to incline inward towards the stern, thus enlarging the stuffing box in the in ner stern post, (or that built in the ship,) causinir a second leak. Thursday, the 28th, at daylight, all the pumps were worked, but the water had, during the prev ious twelve hours, gained from ten to twelve inches in depth. At half-past 8 o'clock she was seen by the Devonshire, who came to their reief. Additional names of those lost by the staving of the Devonshire's boat: John P. Nelson, aged 49, of Mechlen burg, wife and five children on board; Dr. Edw Luiz, 35, of lleilbroon, Wurtemburg wife and two children in Germany; Au gusta Rosenbusch. aged 19, of Mechlen burg; John Popake, aged 33, of Mechlen burg; Ilenrv (Jtterburg, aged 35, of Han over all steerage passengers by the He lena Sloman. The Helena Sloman was built in Hull, England, in 1849, and was six hundred tons burthen. She was a propeller and built of iron. Her original cost was prob ably about $ 120,000, and her cargo may be estimated at about S60.000 or $70,000 which is heavily insured in Wall street. additional Acconnts of the Awful Tornado at Cape Girardeau. The St. Louis papers contain full par ticulars of the recent tornado on the Mis sissippi river, by which the beautiful vil lage of Cape Girnrdeau, in Missouri, was almost entirely destroyed. The convent. Catholic church, and other buildings in the immediate vicinity, are heaps of ruins. The St. Vincent College is also pros trated, and the Methodist church, and all the other houses between that and the bridge, are injured. The professors and students were at the college at the time of the awful visitation, and many of them were severely injured. One has since died. of one-half of th residents the place were left without a roof to :0. tect them from the weather. r It is said that for a distance of fiftepn miles Dae anu around iape Girardeac. ccrj luiug ycau iuc aspect OX Utter stmciion. The accounts do no not give the num ber of injured and killed. Prompt measures have been taken at St. Louis for the purpose of extending ai j to the distressed and suffering farniiies who have been rendered houseless by tuj awful calamitv. rorlage Kail Roai Editor of the Keystone: Dear Sir Now that fhe jhcat of poht. ical excitement has more or less subsided and men are left to a calm aqd dipassion uls reflection, I b:?g leive to I iy before the democracy of the state, through the medium of the Keystone, n few remarki upon a single incident cf the recent trsf and its unjust distortion to a base use. " I ! am more particularly induced to dS t!;: ironi a reason l very much regret, and that reason is furnished by a democrat!! paper I have been in the constant habr of reading since IS35, and which paper I regard in politics as my Bible in religion, and that paper is the Penwsvlva.vian.-I The reason alluded to, is furnished in the following sentence contained in that papr of about the lime of the election. "If Snoegrass is elected in the Bedilvj district, we shall be satisfied, but that election, if ratified by a majority of thous ands, would not make us believe h'ua the regular candidate." Whatever may be the opinion of that r w (truly talen ed editor, I care not, so Ion is some experience, in such cus-s, adJeJ to fads in th present m utcr, enable tne to lorm one oi mv own one, too, which has been pretty well sustained by ";hous- ands," as you have seen. That Cambria should have had the member, is a fact I .never entertained a dr.u'.it of, but that her fi t . . delegation perpetrated a recrean?r to her interest in passinj the i i nomination over.to Bedford, at a former period, lor apparent sinister motives on the part of oi!2 of the delegation, has never boen contradicted. Thus the infliction of wrong has a prlcr date, and exhibits the fact that i!i3 vocif erous now have more than half intent in covering their own sin?. In brir, (to avoid recapitulation.) there was a rcuir.sl agreement to abide the decision of the Ligonier convention. The obligations were imperative. All parties submit and send delegates, which is a virtual rctifccticr. of the agreement. At this Convention, John SnoJgrass is the nominee I do no: care whether it was regular or irregular, the convention was to be final and con clusive one, and whoever received ths nomination, (he was to all intents end purposes) the nominee. But preliminaries abat Wfi'l tfffSft"." the git of the matter in the Wei.i.-sA district so far as Cambria was and is con cerned. A certain set of men i.i the latter county, for personal reasons, were orly making strength subservient to their wish es they were determnied to raise a culty, (in which, unfortunately for the state, they were but too successful,) which they could bring to bear upon a certain appointment made by the Canal BourJ upon the Portage road', in evidence of the injudiciousness and unpopularity cf said appointment ja saic county of Cambria. This may seem strange but it is neverthe less true. To procure this exhibition to the Board of its indiscreet act, the pirty has lost a Congressman and a member cf the slate assembly. To effect this regret ted loss, those recreant professing demo crats voted direct for the whig candidate. But the cause of the disaster is to be con cealed, while the effect is to be presented to me board as the result ot the appoint ment of W. S. Campbell to the Superhv tendency of the Portnge n:id ! From this they argue and press his remnval! Did ever man behold such consumate hypos racy ? Whatever Messrs. Snodgrass and Smith may be considered, Mr. Campbell should not be held responsible for. In that eev.U (of his responsibility,) there wo.dd '1C 1 sad digression from the democratic golden rule oi "equal and exact justice to aii, by who ever might bo disposed o ss operate. The stand.ml of appro')2Uve excellence has been wisely ih-us : "is h honest, is he capable ?" Of these quali ties no honeft man can interposs a d.iab'. in the case of Mr. C. The;i if the party and the board will act in acquieseiKe wi the characteristic fixed principle of wis dom and judiciousness, they "will not3Ct in opposition to this rule, but will reward merit by countenance, and not permit i! to be sacrificed at ihe shrine of fac:iocs. selfish aggrandizement. For the cinfct ness of mv-position, I appeal to the raocracy of the state. Than Mr. Campbell, I venture the as sertion there lives not a man in the coO monweaith who could have conducted i- affairs in his present sphere, better thaa he has in the present year. o place or person under his supervision, af- r ..... .l f nations with allC3" ty. correctness and precision.- He been active, prompt and vigilant, fut- and untiring in the discharge of his c-f and if such a man ' must suffer poh- decapitation for the gratification of tas tionists at the end of one year, tiieti i much mistaken in the material ft t I party, and their i canal board. high functionaries it Very respectfully, youryjpi Maran av's attach unon ii"o" jit is intimated, was influenced by ahs Hhat his election to Parliament waet of i ted by the Q-inkrs of Edinburgh.