MOUNTAI SENTINEL EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1850. Dciiiocrnlic Nominations. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, WIJLLIAM T. MORISON, Of Montgomery County , FOR A UDITOR GENERAL, EPI1RAIM BANKS, Of Mifflin Connty. FOR SURVEYOR GENERAL, J. PORTER DRAW LEV, Of Crawford County. CONGRESS, JOHN SNODGRASS, Of Westmoreland County. SENA T E. THOMAS C. M'DOWELL, Of Blair County. FOR ASSEMBLY, WAI. A. SMITH, of Cambria County. JOHN CESSNA, of Bedford County. COMMISSIONER. JAMES SKELLY, Of Summerhill Township. PROSECUTING ATTORNEY. MICHAEL IIASSON, Of EbensLurg. COUNTY SURVEYOR. THOMAS M'CONNELL, Of Summerhill Township. AUDITOR. JOHN BEARER, Of Susquehanna Township. New Advertisements. Several new advertisements in to-days paper. Both Johnston Moore and Edward Roberts, have received their new goods. Call and sec them. Smith and Cessna. The following paragraph from the Pennsylvanian shows the estimation in which our candidates for the Legislature is held by the democracy of Philadelphia. Every man who desires the triumph of democracy cannot fail to support such a ticket: Good Nominations. Cessna and Smith were two of the best and most use ful members of the last Legislature, and hey will go back, if elected, as we believe they will be, with the good wishes of eve ry honest Democrat in the State. Melancholy Accidents. Mr. Edward Daley, one of the hitchers at Plane No. 2, was killed on Wednesday the 18th inst. in the following manner: He was sitting on the hind end of a car as it was descending the plane, when the fas tenings or slops gave way, and it went to the foot with tremendous rapidity, where it struck another car with such velocity that it knocked him off, killing him in stantly. He leaves a family of five small children to mourn his untimely end. Another. A man named Jamison fiom Frecport, was killed at Plane No. 6, on the same day. He was on a section boat when the rope broke. He jumped off the boat, but the rope caught him round the body and dragged him some distance down the plane, killing him almost instant ly and mangling him in a most horrible manner. Organize! Organize! As the approaching contest is near at hand, and as it is of the utmost importance to the welfare of the great Democratic party, it should be borne in mind that whatever is to be done, must be done quickly. The people must be aroused to the importance of supporting regular nom inations, and to the necessity of effecting a complete organization in our ranks in order that a full vote may be polled.- Meetings should be held in every district aud men appointed whose duty it should be (o see that every democrat has voted. Care should be taken that no deception is practiced relative to the tickets, as every scheme will be resorted to by our oppo nents in order to defeat the party. See that tickets for Morison, Banks, Braw- ley, Snodgrass, McDowell, Smith and Cessna, Hassan, Skelly, McConnell, and Bearer, are on the ground. Let all private differences and difficul ties be thrown aside iu a contest so im. porUnt to the party and the Union as the one that is now approaching. Oui pros pects throughout the State are of the most cheering character, and let "Little Cam bjria" hovt by hen conduct ou this occa- sion, that, notwithstanding her local diffi culties, her attachment to the great princi pies of the democratic party remains un shaken. , - Gen. M'Donald and Dr. Smith. In our last we alluded to the ungenerous and uncalled for attack made by Gen. M' Donald on Dr. Smith, our democratic caudi date for the Legislature, andremaiked that it was ill-timed and injudicious. The Gen. and his friends appear to think that all who do not support him for Congress, have been opposed to the interests "of Cambria county, and to having the candi date at this time. They also effect to find fault with the friends of Dr. Smith for presenting his name to the considera tion of the other counties of the District as a Cambria county candidate but say not a word about the availability of the General. The difficulties attendant upon making the nomination for Congress at this time are well known, and if after the failure to nominate Gen. M'Donald at the Johns town conference, the people should think fit to recommend another person as likely to be more acceptable to the district, and by this means give Cambria "two chan ces" for the Congressional candidate, ought Gen. M'Donald and his friends to find fault with it? The friends of Dr. Smith were equally as sincere and desi rous as those of Gen. M'Donald, that Cambria county should get the candidate and if all failed, it should lather be regar ded as a misfortune, than that censure should attach to any one. The confer ees from this county were not permitted to have a voice in either of the conferences at Johnstown or at Legonier, and "Little Cambria" has to submit to a result brought about by the voice of her more powerful neighbors. The friends of M'Donald from Bedford and Westmoreland voted in the conference to nominate Mr. Snodgrass, and we think it rather strange that the Gen. should now want to find fault with Dr. Smith, or any other person in the county, because Cambria was deprived of having the nominee. It is true that the county convention had recommended Dr. Smith forre-nomination to the Legislature, but if events subse quently occurred to induce his friends to suggest his name as likely to be more available to secure the nominee to Cam bria, and without any agency on his part, we cannot see that anything improper has been done. The attempt to connect the nomination of Mr. Snodgrass with the movements of the friends of Dr. Smitti in this county, and to charge them with op posing the claims of Cambria wc know not to be true. The address of the Gen. informing the people of his determination to still be a candidate for Congress we published last week, and then alluded to the disinge niousness of his lugging Dr. Smith into his card. The conversation to which he alludes as having occurred in the presence of Judge Noon, took place, as we under stand, previous to the election of delegates to the county convention, and when it was well known the Doctor was only a can didate for rcnomination to the Legislature. The attempt now made to make it appear as having taken place after a nomina lion had been "asked, received, and accepted ," cannot be regarded in an)- other light than a perversion of the facts, and "how hon orable and how sincere' the Gen. was in so stating it, we- leave him to determine. The position of Dr. Smith during the whole canvass has been as well known to Gen. M'Donald as to any other member of the party, and however much chagrined he may feel at the result of the Congres sional nomination, he should take care to so pursue his way as not to do injustice to others, to injure the Assembly ticket of the District, or to defeat the party of which he professes to be a member. Hawkers and Pedlars. The following is the law relative to hawkers and pedlars passed at the last session of the Legislature. It is only ap plicable to the counties of Armstrong, Indiana and Cambria, but is so severe in its exactions as to amount to almost a positive prohibition. Sec. 2. That no person shall be enga ged or be concerned in the business of hawking or peddling from town to town, iu the counties of Armstrong. Indiana and Cambria, any foreign or domestic goods, made up clothing, dry goods, or drugs and medicines, without first obtaining a license so to do, and paying therefor to the treasurers of said counties respectively, lor tne use ot the Uommonwear.h, the sum of thirty dollars; which license the treasurers of said counties are hereby au thorized to grant within their respective counties, upon payment of the said sum. Sec. 3. That if any person shall so en gage, or be concerned in hawking and peddling, as aforesaid, within ."aid coun ties, without having first obtained a license as aforesaid, he shall forfeit and pay .the sum of fifty dollars, the one half for the use of the Commonwealth, and the other half for the use of the person who shall prosecute for the same; the said penalty to be recovered by action of debt, before any justice of the peace, as debts of like amount are by law recoverable; and every repetition of said offence shall be consid ercd and punished as a new offence; and every person so employed, who, upon demand, shall refuse to exhibit his license, shall forfeit and pay the sum of twenty dollars, to be recovered m the same man ner and for the same uses as aforesaid. Correspondence. The following correspondence between Messrs. M'Kinney and Snodgrass, which we clip from the Greensburg Republican will be read with interest. The sentiments expressed by Mr. Snodgrass will be re sponded to by every sincere (democrat. Mr. M'Kinney, states in his letter that he is not responsible for the difficulties which now exist in the ranks of the party, & yet at a meeting of the three candidates a few days since, he made the proposition that all three should decline; thus showing that his only object in being a Candidate, is to defeat Snodgrass, and not because he thinks he has any claims to a nomination. But this is the calculation of both M'Don ald and M'Kinnny. No candid man for a moment supposes that either of these volunteer candidates has the least chance for an election, nor do they think so them selves? Then why do they ran? Is it to benefit the party at whose hands they so licited a nomination, or is it to bring abou1 he defeat of that party? WIen a man runs as a volunteer candidate for an office without a single chance of beiig elected, does he not do it for purposes cf revenge, and to beat his own party? Wecanview the conduct of Messrs. M'Kinney and M' Donald in no other light, & it would be a source of deep regret to the democracy of the entire State that the "Big Disirict" should be represented by a whig. There is but one way of preventing it, and that is by suporting Snodgrass as the regularly nominated democratic candidate. John Snodgrass, Esq. Dear Sib: I desire to be placed in my true position, before the Democracy of this Congressional District. I have from the first felt the absolute necessity of harmony in our ranks, in or der to secure the triunph of the great principles so dear to us all, and I trust have always evinced a disposition to sacrifice my own personal feelings on the altar of my party. In this spirit 1 now propose as a matter of compromise that you and 1 bo'.h with draw from the Canvass and that the Confereess shall meet again, at once that without any further meetings, the papers in the District shall run up, and support as the only Democratic Candidate the name of some gentleman unobjection able to the party to be agreed upon by the candidates whose claims are now conflict ing or that any course be adopted, which can secure union and good feel ing. From my knowcldge of the character of General Joseph McDonald of Cambria, I am persuaded his views will harmonize with mine, and that he will at once con sent to a Compromise. Lest this proposal may be'misconstrued, as one of my papers has already been I wish to say distinctly and explicitly that in making this offer I do not admit that your nomination is any better, if as good as mine that I have not the slightest idea of withdrawing while you remain in in the field nor have I any fear of the final result, it the matter must remain as it is. If you accede to this proposal, and Gen- McDonald evinces the disposition which I feel convinced he will all will yet be well. If you refuse I will have the gratification of feeling that I am not responsible for the consequences. And vou will allow me to say m con clusion that if you decline the offer of compromise, 1 will be glad to meet you before the people of the District to dis cuss the merits of our respective claims. Under the circumstances it is hardly re qusite that I should request an immediate reply. Respectfully your obedient servant, ALEXANDER M'KINNEY. Grcensburgh, Sept. 16th, 1850. Gbeeksburgh, Sept. 18, 1850. Alex. M'Kisney, Esq: Dear Sir:- I have received your favor of the 16th instant. No one can regret more sincerely than I do, the absence of entire harmony among ourDemocrtic friends in reference to the Congressional nomination. If the settlement of this question affected my selfalone, I koow no sacrifice that I would not willingly make to secure the harmony and welfare of the Democratic party. But the question is not one for me to de termine. The Conference to whom the decision of this question was committed by the counties in the 19th Congresional district have, unsolicited by me, tendered a nomination. Proud of that high honor for which I shall ever feel the deepest gratitude, I accepted it by the accept ance of that nomination my future action was pU ced entirely under the control and subject to the direction of the Democracy of the 19th Congressional District- If I were capable of arbitrarily withdrawing from the field on the very eve of the elec tion, without coQsulting tke will of the Democracy oFthe District, I should prove myself utterlly unworthy of the honor that has been done me. The Democracy cf Bedford county having already by an almost unparalelled unamimity confirmed rny nomination, and the recognised or gan of the party in Cambria county hav ing assumed the same position. It is hard ly probable that cither Bedferd or Cam bria would now retrace their steps; and yet I wish it to be distinctly understood that my action in the premises will be gov erned entirely by the will of the Uemoc racv of this district. I cannot close this very hasty reply without saying that one of your propositons has struck me with very great surprise. You have entirely mistaken mv views of Republicanism, if you for a moment entertain the idea that I would suffer mvself to be one of a self constituted triumvirate, to impose and fix a candidate for a District composed of one hundred thousand people. The peopl are justly tenaceous of their rights, and by no act of mine shall they ever be inva ded. I have no ambition but to cooperate with them in sustaining the measures that will best promote the interests of our common counlry, and to secure to those who shall come after us the blessings ot a free, great and happy nation. Whatever may be the result of the election now pending I shall alwa)'s be found by the side of my Democratic frienns, strugglingto maintain the princi ples of the party with whom I have al ways acted. Respectfully your ob t. serv t, JNO. SNODGRASS. To onr Democratic Friends of the Slate. Governer Johnston, with characteristic desperation, has embarked in the present canvass, and will endeavor to deleat the democratic candidates for Congress "and the Legislature, no matter at what cost. It is known that he has mixed himself up with the contest in the XIHth Congress j District, and now we learn that he is at work to defeat Drum, Democrat, for Sen ator, in the Clarion District, and Gillmore Democrat, for Congress, in the Butler, Clearfield, Armstrong and Indiana district. No doubt his intrigues and his instruments! are doing their work in other quarters. ! We admonish our friends in the different counties to be on the alert; to be ready for every expedient of the political enemy; and to organize for the contest. Let them remember, that the State is overrun with whig emissaries in the shape of As-; sistant Marshals, Deputy Postmasters, and other officials; and there is not the slight est reason for doubting that a secret move ment is organized and ready to take the Democrats by surprise. Be wide awake, therefore, Democrats. The Whigs know the importance of the present election, and are full of anxiety to control it to their own advantage. They rejoice in the be-; lief that Cameron is dividing our ranks and destroying our discipline, for they are eager to secure another U. S. Senator, a Whig Congressional delegation, and a Whig Canal Comissioner. How they exult at the difficulty in the Westmoreland Congress District! How they chuckle at the hope of beating certain democrats for the Legislature! Nothing has disappoint ed them more than the harmonious set tlement of the difficulty in the Cum berland and Perry Senate district, and nothing will cause them to give up the fight but the united, vigorous and enthusi astic rally of the Democracy. Before it is to late, we again admonish our friends to awake to the duty they are called upon to discharge. Pennsylvanian. Ignorance of England. The following is from Dickens' House hold words: "Taking the whole northern Europe including Scotland and France and Belgi um (where education is at low ebb) we find that to every two and a quarter of the population, there is one child acquiring the rudiments of knowledge; while in England there is only one such pupil to every fourteen inhabitants. It has been calculated that there are at the present day in England and Wales nearly 6,000,000 of persons who can neither read nor write that is to say, nearly one quarter of the population. Also, that of all the children between five and fourteen, more than one half attend no place of instruction. These statements would be hard to believe, if we had not to encounter in our every day life degrees of illiteracy which would be start ling if we were not thoroughly used to it. Wherever we turn ignorance, not always allied to poverty, stares us in the face. "If we look in the Gazette, at the list of partnerships dissolved, not a month passes but some unhappy man, rolling per haps, in wealth, but wallowing in igno ranee, is but the cxperimentum crucis of "his mark." The number of petty jurors in rural districts especially who can only sign with a cross is enormous. It is not unusual to see parish documents of great local importance defaced with the same humiliating symbol, by persons whose office shows them to be not only "men of mark," but men of substance. A housewife in humble life need only to turn to the file of her tradesmen's bills to discover hieroglyphics which render them so many arithmetical puzzles. In short the practical evidences of the low ebb to which the plainest rudiments of education in this country nave lallen, are too com mon to bear repetition. We cannot pass through the streets, we cannot enter place of public assembly, or ramble in the fields without the gloomy shadow of igno rancc sweeping over us," From California. Philadelphia, Sept. 21 The "Philadelphia'' gives the following additional particulars A terrible excitement pervades the city of Sacramento. The issue is one between the squatters and settlers, and a bloody issue it promises to be. Several persons are already killed and wounded on both sides. The history and result of the af fair, so far, is briefly this Large tracts of ground covering the city and vicinity of Sacramento are held by ? rants from Capt. Sutter. The settlers hold that Capt. Sutter's grant does not cover this territory that it belongs to the government. They have moved on and erected buildings. A suit for forcible en try and detainer is brought against them and decided in plaintiff's favor; a writ of restitution issued the officer who at tempted to execute it is met by a body of armed squatters. I his occurred on Sat urday the 10th. Prior to this date an ap peal to the county court has been made by the Attorney for the settlers, Judge Wills presiding, and the right of appeal denied. Exasperation, of course, was the effect upon the party seeking redress. Meetings were held and resolutions passed to resist the law. Nothing more was done by legal process from Saturday till yesterday, (Tuesday,) when some six or eight persons were arrested for rebellion or resisting the officers; and two in default of bail were incarcerated in prison. To day a body of settlers repaired to the pris on to release them, when thev were met by Sheriff, Mayor and a posse, who drove them from the ground; but no force was used till the settlers had retreated as far east as street, when they were taken and turned at bay with pistols and guns. Forty or fifty shots were fired between the parties in the period of five minutes. Mayor Bigrelow was shot from his horse through the arm and in the face; he is not expected to live. The leaders of the set tlers was also shot dead. Mr. Woodland, an auctioneer, was also killed, while sup porting the officers. Shots flew in all di rections, and the blood of the wounded flowed upon the side walks. The greatest excitement still prevailed in the city when the boat left. From 600 to 900 settlers had assembled at a street corner and re solved to fire upon any who approached them. I he city is declared under mar tial law, and every citizen is required to enrol his name. P. S. In addition to the order for citi zens to enrol their names, Lieut, uov. McDougal directed an order to be pub lished that all non-combattants keep clear of the streets; and a cannon supplied with 24 round shot be placed at the foot of street. He is resolved to arrest all the violators of law and order, and bring them to a speedy trial. The stoppage of the house of Barton & Lee, for the heavy sum of $1,100,000, has produced no little excitement both in that city and our own. New Orleans, Sept. 21. The report sent yesterday, brought by the Philadelphia, of a dreadful riot grow ing out of the land claims, is lully con firmed. Sacramento Cmr, August 14. Great excitement here. At 1 o clock 45 minutes an armed force of squatters marched up to the foot of Jay street, led by a mounted leader with sword in hand. On Jay street they had a fracas, in which Mayor Bige low was shot and killed; six men were killed. The leader of the squatters is also killed. Citizens are called upon to defend the laws, and assemble in front of the City Hotel' armed. Half past twelve o clock. Four are positively killed; several wounded; shoot ing going on; discharge of fire arms heard in every direction. VERY LATEST CITY IN ASHES. Just as the steamer Canada was getting under way, at about 4 P. M., a despatch was received on board from the "Pacific News" office, stating that an express Had just arrived, bringing intelligence that Sacramento city had been reduced to ash es, ana that the squatters were receiving reinforcements of men from the mines. At the time the Canada left, fifty United States soldiers had left Benica for the scene ot the battle, and two volunteer companies in San Francisco had also vol unteered their services to maintain order. The Philadelphia did not bring the mails. Steamships between Philadelpha and Antwerp. Philadelphia seems to be thoroughly aroused to the important assistance which her commerce is to receive from steam, and which, with the proper kind of enter prise may be the means of re-establishing her former supremacy, or at least greatly promoting the prosperity which she is m destined from her position and resources always to enjoy. A lew cas ago, we noticed the project for connecting her more immediately with Liverpool, by a line of steamships between the two points. We now see by a memorial to Congress, from Ambrose W. Thompson, of this city, that a project is urged of establishing a line of steamships between Philadelphia and Antwerp, touching at Portsmouth, in England, and Havre, in France, in which it is proposed to carry the U. S. Mail. The ships to be not less than 2000 tons burthen, to be perfectly adapted to war purposes, and so arranged as to be contro verible to that service without alteration. Mr. T. proposes that he will construct and put on the said ships, at his own ex npnsp. nmviipA th onvfirnment will ad vance two-thirds of the cost of each ship, in United States five per cent, stock hav ing twentv vears to run; the interest on which to be paid by the undersigned to the United States Treasurer, annually, and the principal also to be paid by him on or before the maturity of the said' slock. The government to hold a liu upon the said ships until the said stock is paid off by the undersigned. The ships to be commanded by officers of1 the Navy. When ready for mail service, Mr. T. to receive mail pay, at the rate of seventy five thousand dollars per annum, from the United States Government for each ship in the said line. The same gentleman proposes to construct, put oln, and estab lish, at his own expense, a line of steam ships of not less than 3,000 tons register each, of great speed and sea qualities, u, carry the U. States mail between Shang hai and Hong Kong, in China, and San Francisco in California, touching at the Sandwich Islands. New York is indebted to Congress for nearly all her mail steamships. Congress authorized the contracts, and advanced a certain proportion of the money to aid their construction, and we do not see n hy the merchants of Philadelphia, a city fully equal to it in size, population and import ance should not be entitled to the same kind of assistance to aid her in her public enterprises. Philadelphia Ledger. Great Haul of Thieves The Dorchester Bank Robbers Canght. From the Buffalo Courier. Police officers Best, Burton, and Tyler have been doing a big business during the past week, and their exertions have been crowned with success. The perseverance and address with which they have tracked, discovered, and finally arrested the rob bers of the Dorchester Bank, is in the highest degree creditable to them and cred itable to the efficiency and energy of our city police. The particulars of this arrest, so far as we have been able to ascertain, are as fol lows: Some ten days since a couple of gentlemen from New York city happened to be taking a walk up Main street, when one of them recognized a notorious New York burglar, who was suspected of being concerned in the robbery of the Dorchest er Bank. This circumstance was com municated to officer R. II. Best, who at once set to work to ferret him out. hue thus engaged, one of the man's accompli ces went on board the steamer nueen City and paid for a passage, handing out a $50 Dorchester bill. The change was given, and that bill, together with, other money taken by the "Queen prior to her departure, was handed to Mr. Harrison, agent of Reed's line, who took it to the Patchin bank to deposit. The President of the Bank had his at tention called to the bill and suspected it to be some of the stolen money, and for the puTpo?e of ascertaining whether such was the fact or not, sent the bill to the Cashier of the Bank, who promptly re turned it, stating it was one of the stolen notes. Mr. Patchin communicated these facts to ex-officer Waldon and officer Ty ler, who soon ascertained that other $50 and SI 00 had been passed to different boats, and furthermore that those who passed them did not take passage, but re mained in Buffalo. To "catch 'em at it" was now the principal business. Messrs. Waldron and Tyler accordingly went on board the Saratoga, in the evening, for the purpose of watching, and had been there scarcely a moment before a person offered the Clerk a $100 bill on the Dorchester Bank, in payment of passage to Sandusky. He was of course promptly arrested and committed to jail. This summary mode of procedure got to the ears of his confed erates, who deemed it expedient to leave. They accordingly went to Rochester, pursued by officer Best, who tracked them about three miles west of the city to the residence of a person occupying a respect able position in society. Best went boldly up to the occupant of the house and said: "Sir, I want Dempsey." "Don't know any such person," was the reply. "Sir, I want Dempsey. He was here yesterday aud you know where he is." "I don't know anything of any such man." "Look here, Mr. B ," said Best, looking his man full in the face "I must either have Dempsey now or else these hand-cuffs go on to you.' This rather "set back" the gentleman. who lowered his tone, and quietly replied that a man calling himself Dempsey had been there, but had left for the landing. Upon ascertaining, to his satisfaction, that this was the fact, Best started off for the lrnding, and there ascertained that ts two"coveys" had just left on the boat for Lewistown. He there retraced his steps to Rochester, and telegraphed Burton to proceed at once to Lewistown and inter cept them. Burton took in officer Tyler, and on Monday at 10 A. M., off they started. At Lewistown they found that the light-fingered gentlemen had coma up to the Falls. To the Falls therefore they returned. On reaching the Falls they soon discovered the baggage belong ing to the party, which was taken posses ion of, butthe birds themselves probably "smelling a rat," had again retraced their steps to Lewistown. Burton remained with the trunks, and Tyler aain returned to Lewiston. .Ha reachedthe dock just after the steamer (the Cataract) bad put off, but the Captain managed to take him ou board. Soon after getting under weigh, one of the robbers gave the Clerk a $50 bill in pay ment for two fares; this was made known to Tyler, and the Clerk soon after quiet ly pointed out the man. Tyler waited until he ascertained the confederate, and then arrested both. The next thing vas to get them back to Lewiston. This wis done by the Captain of the Cataract, tvho hailed tho steamer Ontario on hr ps-