J Li i. '!' T i from which, however much I may be op pressed by them, I dare not shrink, and I rely upon Him who holds in his hands the destinies of nations, to endow me with requisite strength for the task, and to avert from our country the evils apprehended from the heavy calamity which has befal len it. I shall most readily concur in whatever measure the wisdom of the two Houses may suggest as befitting this deeply mel ancholy occasion. M. FILLMORE. Eulogies were then delivered on the character of the deceased, and appropriate resolutions passed. At about 2 o'clock the House adjourned till to morrow. In Senate similar proceedings were had. The Laic Conflagration. The subject of the late fire continues to occupy the public mind of Philadel phia, almost to the exclusion of every other topic. We arc glad to have ob served, and it is an honorable trait in the character of our citizens, that the loss of life thus occasioned obtains so much more consideration than does the vast wre ck of property. In one or other of these two phases, alternately, the catastrophe con tinually forces itself on one's thoughts, and each time, we may suppose, with ad ditional awe for that powerful element which in a few short hours has broken up happy homes, made helpless orphans, and thrust them out of doors to srtuggle on through life as best they may, and brought aged men and women, who hoped to ful fill in peace their pilgrimage of years, to look upon the blackened corpses of those who, animated by filial piety, would have continued to protect them from iNdigence, and to soothe them by friendly sympa thies. The extent of the calamity having been nearly ascertained, public inquiry now recurs to the particular cause which occasioned it, and the cruse or causes which prevented the earlier extinguish ment of the flames. As to the latter, with which we have now to do, it is certain that but for the explosion, which, for all that was known, might any instant be fol lowed by another a possibility which for awhile kept our brave firemen com pletely at bay, thus allowing the flames to have their free course the fire might have been checked with the usual promp titude. Public attention is now directed to the discovery of the cause which in duced the explosion. On this point, strangely enough, there happens to exist amidst intelligent scientific man a differ ence of opinion: a difference of opinion only, for it is not denied that a quantity of saltpetre lay stored on the premises. The question at issue is simply this Is saltpetre, copablc whil in an uncom pounded state, of producing under any possible circumstances, such an explosion as was witnessed on Tuesday last, or in deed, any explosion at all? If not, the in ference is plain that ther must have been on the premises an explosive substance ot another name most probably, gunpow der. 1 he difficulty in the way of any such inference is, that it must ignore the veracity of Mr. brock, who testifies that to his certain knowledge no gunpowder was in the building at the time of the ex plosion; we must set aside the testimony o! other veracious men, who, previous to the great explosion, heard a crackling noise within the building, which, one of these, a Captain, in company with a mer chant of our acquaintance, at once pro nounced to come from the ignition of salt petre; we must also set aside the testimony of those who witnessed the saltpetre, at the instant after the explosion, forcing it self upward in liquid column. The tes timony of those who was no such column, and witnessed no such ignition, cannot be allowed to pass muster, first: because the after appearance in any shape or form of said saltpetre is not an essentialcondi tion to its having produced the explosion, and secondly: because if it really made itsappearnace thus metamorphosed it was not necessary that all gazers should see it, in order to make the assertion of such appearance good. But we have proof to bring from another quarter, as to the ex plosive properties of saltpetre, far more decisive than the opinions of the casual bystanders at this fire, and the specula tions of amateur chemists. On referring to certain answers given by Prof. B. sli iiman, in answer to queries put by a Committee of the Common Council of New York, regarding the cause of the ex plosion which marked the commence ment of the fire in that city, July 1815, vc find the following statement: "As fton as saltpetre becomes ignited, immense quantities of gas are discharged inort; than 1'200 inches to a pound. Amid the conflagration of large buidiugs, )i would not appear incredible, that a pile ol saltpctie, ignitcJ au.1 of course infu sion and every instant discharging im mense volumes of gas. should be sudden ly compressed by falling floors, and waKs, and roofs, and that, being thus covered, the only additional requisite to produce !03iorrstauldbe thoroughly supplied." Thus the very condition which Prof. 'ixliman lays down as necessary to tVe explosion of saltptre, has been fulfilled. We jdiall but add, that Mr. Emanuel B. Hart, the Chairman of the New York Commute, to whoso report we have Teft-rn-d, merits the warmest commenda tion for the ability and spirit with which he elicited all attainable information. It ij iicticfeible, that though the Committee refrained from the expression of opinion on the subject matter of their investigation this investigation was followed by the adoption of measures for thb safe storage of salnrtrc, so stringent as to iuulv a lull admittance fcnnsytirmirtn. of the testimony. MOUNTAIN SENTINEL ebensburg, pa. THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1850. STATE NOMINATIONS. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, WILLIAM T. MORISON, Of Montgomery County, FOR AUDITOR GENERAL, EPHRAIM BANKS, Of Mijjlin County. FOR SURVEYOR GENERAL, J. POUTER B RAW LEY, Of Crawford County. FOR CONGRESS, ALEXANDER M'KINNEY, Of Westmoreland County County Nominations. CO MMISS WNER. JAMES SKELLY, Of Summer hill Township. PROSECUTING ATTORNEY. MICHAEL IIASSON, Of Ebensburg. COUNTY SURVEYOR. - THOMAS 3PCONNELL, Of Summerhill Township. AUDITOR. JOHN BEARER, Of Susquehanna Township. COUNTY COMMITTEE. James Murray. Chairman, John C. O'Neill. John A. Blair, Georgo Delany, Patrick Shiels, Stephen Lloyd, Jr,, Mathias S. flarr, James KeDnedy, John Flick, Andrew Burgoon, Geo Kuueage, Jt.dwa.rd lrwin, John Egan, Jonn Murray, Smith Sergeant, James Potts, Thorn as A. Maguire, W. W. Harris, Peter Singer. L.ewi9 jjnnmirc. John J. llornor, James Burk, Jacob Pringle, Henry Lloyd, Francis Bearer, John M'Gough, James M. Riffle, John Bur. goon, La via xounRin. ttTTHE Sentinel, has much the lareest cir culation of any paper published in this county ana as an advertising sheet ojjers superior inducements to merchants and business men generally. Those desirous of making us of this tneaium Jor extending their business can do so by either sending their notices direct, or through the jollowing agents; John Crouse, Esq., Johnstown. tu. W. L,arr, beans' Buildings, Third si Philadelphia. V. B. Palmer, Esq., NewYork Philadelphia, ana oatiimore. The committee of arrangement appoint ed at a meeting of the citizens of Ebens burg neld on the 1 1th inst., met at the oitice of E. Hutchinson Jr., on the 15th at 7 P. M. The arrangements were agreed upon as toiiows: PROCESSION OF MILITARY AND CITIZENS. 1. Soldiers of the war of 1812. 2. Military. 3. Citizens generally. Chief Marshall M. D. Magellan. Assistants J. S. Buchanan, and Lewis Kodgers. The procession will form at the diraond at 5 past 1 P. M., and march to the Court House, where It. L. Johnston will deliver an oration on the life and services of the late President, Gen. Zachary Taylor. The committee request a general and punctual attendance of the citizens gener ally at the hour above named. The la dies of Ebensburg and vicinity ire reques ted to attend. M. D. MAGEIIAN, Chairman. T. Todd, in place of T. A Maguire. E. J. Waters, " James Murray. E. Hutchinson Jr. John Thoaipson Jr. l he publication of our paper has been again unavoidably delayed one day. It is not often that we ask the indulgence of our patrons for remissness of this kind and if they will excrse us on this occasion we do not think that we will be compelled to ask their indulgence again for a like of fence for some time to come. The Conferee Meeting. The Conferees from the several coun tics composing this Congressional District assembled at Johnstown on Wednesday last to place in nomination a democratic I t a r .... canuiuaLC lor congress. The meeting was organized by appointing Col. John M'Farland of Westmoreland county, Pres ident, and Col. S. II. Tate, of Bedford Secretary. The disputed Conferees from this county was the first question before the Convention, and after hearing the statements of both sides, it was decided to cxcluue both setts. It was contended tha the Conference had a right to be the judge as to whom they should admit as mem hers of their body, and in as much as the citizens of Cambria could not agree upon ihe matter that the expulsion of both setts of Conferees would have a tendency to reconcile existing difficulties here. The Conference then proceeded to make a nomination, and the second ballot resulted in the choice of Alexander M 'Kinney, Esq., of Westmoreland county. This is a short history of the proceedings of the Convention. They will appear officially in our next. We have this week hoisted the name of Alexander M'Kinney at our mast head, in accordance with democratic prin ciples and the long established usages of our party. We were anxious that our county should have the man on this oc casion, believing that she is justly entitled to it, and that some good democrat amongst us might be chosen to represent this District in Congress. Although we feel disappointed in this result, our attach ment to democratic principles will not permit us to fly from the decision of that Convention. M'Kinney is the regular democratic nominee, and as such, he ie entitled to and will receive the cardial support of every sincere democrat in the distiict. A Lisorganizer. We are astonished to learn that another nomination was made in Johnstown after the adjournment of the regular Conven tion, and that Gen. Joseph M Donald is that nominee. The love of office must be very strong in a man, who, occupjing the position in society that Gen. M'Donald does, - will suffer himself to be made the tool of a few disorganizes, and who will for the purpose of obtaining it permit his name and his influence to be used in an effort to break down that party to which he professes to belong, and to which he owes numerous favors. The circumstan ces of the case as we learn them are simp- y these: When Messrs. Sehell and Shannon, two of the Conferees from Bed ford county, discovered that Mr. M'Kin ney would be nominated, they left the room in which the Conference was held for the purpose of consulting with their friends relative to the course they ought! to pursue. And in consultation with Gen. M'Donald, he advised them to retire alto gether from the regular Convention and unite with three of the rejected Conferees from this county for the purpose of Dla- ig himself in nomination. This was accordingly done, in fulfillment of a cor rupt bargain and sale entered into four years ago, the particulars of which we will hereafter make public. But how these two Conferees from Bedford county, who had acted in concert with the other regular members in all the proceeding; who had voted for the rejection -or admis sion of those from Cambria county, and who participated in every action of the Convention until near its close when they found they could not succeed in accom plishing their corrupt bargain, could con scientiously unite with three men in whose rejection from their body they had participated, and make a nomination, is more than we can conceive. When these Conferees participated m the action of the Convention in the rejection or admis sion of a sett of Conferees from this coun ty, and as members of the Convention agreed to their rejection, they had no right to unite with a portion of those re jected to make a nomination for the De mocracy of the District, nor had those re jected Conferees, after submitting their claims to the Convention, any more right to make a nomination than we had. The whole transaction is a perfect farce, and was gotten up for the purpose of creating dissention in the democratic ranks. We regret that a Cambria county man was not nominated, but this circumstance will not deter us from supporting the regular m m W w nominee. Wc have never deviated in - . ... our support ot regular nominations, nor do we intend to do so on this occasion, however strong our feelings may b in fa vor of the claims of Cambria county This is one of the cardinal principles of democracy, and we deem its observance on all occasions of the utmost importance to the success and welfare of the parly. The Cuba Affair. The last Harrisburg Union has the fol lowing sensible remarks in relation to the difficulty between the United States and Spain, growing out of the late Cuban af- fair: The Cuba question is not yet set tied, and a war with Spain is not impro bable. What the Galphin administration are about, or what they intend to do, we cannot say. It did not take them long to devise a pretext for abstracting from the Public I reasury a million of dollars. Will they permit Americans to remain impris oned on the island of Cuba, at the caprice of despots who are manufacturing a fund ot glory tor themselves outot our inac tion and timidity? There has been too much vacillation and delay. Let the de maud lor their deli verauce be peremptory Spain has no riht to detain them. Our government acted with gocd faith to wards Spain, and the prisoners should be promptly delivered up to be tried, if tried at all, by our tribunals, for a violation of our neutrality laws. Or if Spam intends to detain them let it be forthwith known. We have no desire for war, but we would consider it a iustifiable cause of war, if Spain, after all that our government did to prevent the invasion of the island of Cuba, should return our good faith with despotic treachery. Cuba's desti ny is al. ready written. Should a war not ensue now, tne island will be continually agita- ed by commotions and turmoils, until at last it finds a resting place in the peace ful bosom of North American confed eracy. EiFBy the proceedings in to-days paper it wid be seen that Robert L. Johnston, Esq., of our borough, will deliver an Ad dress on the life and services of General Zachary Taylor late President of the Uni ted Stales, on Saturda3' next, at the Court House in Ebensburg. It is expected that a large number of the people, military and civic will be present on this interesting oc casion, Millard Fillmore. The Merchants' Day Book in speaking of this gentleman, who is now what the Whigs once termed John Tyler, "acciden tal President," says: "Our knowledge, however, of the freely expressed opinions and the well known political character of Mr. Fillmore enables us to conjecture with some probability, that the death of General Taj'lor and the accession of President Fillmore, will be productive of radical and extensive chan ges. It is well known that an unfortunate difference of opinion existed between Gen. Taylor and the most distinguished Whigs in and out of Congress on the present diffi culties between the North and South. It may be safely calculated that the measure known as the 'President's plan' but which was foisted upon General Taylor by the perseverance and reckless cunning of Se ward and the northern abolitionists will disappear at once from the political hori- son; there being the strongest gtounds tor believing that Mr. Fillmore's views are strictly in accordance with those of the great body of the Vyiig party of the coun try, and that the unhappy divisions which have heretofore existed in that party, are now healed. With the disappearance of the 'President's plan, and the identity of feeling between President Fillmore and the leading Whigs in Congress, we consid cr the prospects of theCompromise bill greatly enhanced, and in lactlook. upon its final passage through both Houses as ex tremely probable. A Brief Biography. We reproduce, from a biogrophy, pub iished in 1848, the following sketch of the new President of the United States. Hon. Millard Fillmore, Vice President of the United St?tes, was born in Summer Hill, Cayuga county, New York, January 7th 1800. His father, Nathaniel Fillmore is a farmer, still living in Erie county, N. York. Mr. Fillmore spent four rcars in early life, in working at the clothier's trade and during that time devoted all his leisure hours to reading and study. At the age of 19, he attracted the notice of Judge Wood of Cayuga county, who took him into his office. In 1821, he removed to Buffalo, and entered a law office, teaching for his maintenance, until the year 1823, when he was liscensed to practice in the court of common please. In 1827, he was admitted an attorney of the supreme court of the State of New York. In 1828 he was elected a member of the Assembly from Lne county N. Y., and was twice re-elected. He was elected to Congress in the fall of 1832, and after the expiration of his term resumed the practice of his profession. In 1836, he was again sent to Congress, and was subsequently re-elec ted for another term. During this session he was placed at the head of the Commit tee of Ways and Means. In 1844, he was nominated by the Whig party of New York, as their candidate for Governor. In 1847, he was elected Comptroller of the State. In 1848, he was elected Vice President of the United States, and on the 4th of March 1849, he entered upon the duties of the office. Dreadful Ravages of the Cholera in Mexico Late News from Havana, Texas. It. New Orleans, June 10. Late accounts received here from the city of Mexico, state that the cholera was prevailing there to a frightful exlent-iree hundred deaths occurring daily. The steamer Ohio, with dates from Havana to the 6th inst., has arrived. The trial of the captured expeditionists was still proceeding though the ultimate re sult was unknown. It is the general im pression that all the Americans will be released, and that the others will be im prisoned. The American and Spanish fleets were sailing out of the harbor as the Ohio left. Late advices from the Rio Grande rep resents much excitement prevailing there, on account of the invasions of the Indians A letter from Rio Grande City, states that the Indians had formed into three dm sions, and descendad the Neuces. One party advanced on Brownsville, and the other two parties the opposite side of the Rio Grande. He that runs against time has an antag onist not subject to casualties. Public Meeting:. Pursuant to a call in the "Sentinel," a meeting of the citizens of Ebensburg and vicinity, convened at the Court House on Thursday July 11, 1850, when Robert Carmon was appointed Presi dent. Philip Noon and D. H. Roberts, Vice Presidents, and Wm. W. Ivory and James M'Dermit Secretaries. ine ooject oi uie meeting, an expres sion of sentiment on the recent National bereavement, the death of President Tay lor, was stated by M. D. Magellan Esq., in a few feeling and eloquent remarks. un motion, a committee ot nine, con sisting of the following persons, was ap pointed to report resolutions expressive of the sense o! the meeting, viz: John Fen Ion, Thomas A. Magaire, E. Hutchinson Jr., C. H. Heyer, A. J. Rhey, James rvane, Geo. . Todd, II. Kmkead, who having retired a short time reported the following preamble and resolutions: A second time, in the history of our be loved country, the American People are called to the melancholy task of expressing their grief consequent upon the demise of a Chief Magistrate of the Nation, while in the discharge ot the Executive functions of the Government. Death, indiscrimi nate in its ravages upon frail humanity, has seized upon the nation's choice to fill the most exalted political station among the Governments of Earth, almost in the twinkling of an eye, he who was but a moment hence the object of interest, not only in the view of his countrymen, but in that of all Christendom, is stricken down and numbered with the dead. Without warning or even anticipation, a nation is deprived of its Chief, and the world of a Hero, whose prowess in the battle field, had reflected on his race a glory and re nown co-extensive with that race itself. In the contem plation of the unlooked for death of Gen. Zachary Taylor, late President of the United States, we have another instance of the final results of a life well spent. More than forty yeais of that life were devoted to the good of his country. When arrived at the age of manhood, he chose the profession of arms as that in which he might render the most effective service to the land of his birth and his love. The history of his country attests to the propriety of that selection. On its pages are recorded the evidences of ns skill as a military leader, his courage as z soldier, and his devotion as a patriot. Whether commanding the armed defenders of the nation's rights, and the nation's honor, amid the everglades of Florida, or on the plains of Mexico whether leading his valiant band in the fierce charges upon the enemies nosts at Palo Alta, Resaca de la Palma or Buena Vista. or storming the fortified battlements at Monterey, Zachery Taylor was the same unflinching, unconquerable hero. Where lie commanded, his army knew no such word as "falter". Confidence reigned throughout his ranks a confidence that made his legions irresistable, and caused victory to perch on the banner of his country in every battle in which he en gaged. Republics are not ungrateful. As a to ken of gratitude for his heroism in the field as an evidence of the exalted estima tion in which his countrymen held his military services, the People of the United States but yesterday called him to the Ex ecutive chair of the nation. Amid the honors, as well as the trials, connected with this (to him) new sphere of action, he has been suddenly summoned to the reward for deeds done in the body Zachery Taylor has departed, with no imprecations upon his memory. Let whatever diversity ot opinion obtain that may as to the policy of his administration or the correctness of his political views, his countrymen one and all, award him the tribute due to the patriot hero, and hon est man. If it's true, that "The evil that men do lives after them; The good is eft interred with their bones." Let such not be said of Zachery Taj'lor. His existence was one of devotion to his country his memory will be embalmed in the hearts of his countrymen. His last words " am prepared have endeav- ored to do my duty," express his charac. ter, and the aim lor which he lived. He has gone and a country mourns his loss. In view of the melancholy bereavement which has befallen the American People, in the demise of President Zachery Tay lor, it is proper that befitting manifestations of sorrow should be evidenced by his countrymen. It is this sentiment which has caused us to assemble on this occasion to offer one among the thousand tributes which will follow the deceased to the house of death. Therefore, Resolved, That we, a portion of the citizens of Cambria county, have learned with much regret the demise of General Zachery Taylor, President of the United States, that in common with the whole American nation we deplore the bereave ment, with which the country has been af flicted. Resolved, That the memory of the hero Taylor will be cherished by the American People, as long as Liberty has a dwelling place upon our shores, and that the re nown of his military achievement will continue to grace the brightest pages of his country's history. Resolved, That an American citizen true to the institutions of his country, will ever be ready to bury the resentments too often connected with party politics, in the fartnr and to join in the manifestations of sorrow for the departure of the patriot soldier. 7?7,W That in contemplating the death of Zachery Taylor, we, here assem bled, without distinction of party, 'regard his memory as that of the hero, who has . . - i-r 4 u: : devoted his me iu ui wuu s service and was the recipienfof his country grat itude. Resolved, That every incident in the life of Gen. Taylor is an evidence of hia love for the land of his nativity, and devo tion to the cause of liberty his epitaph will be thai of a great and good man, whose spirit has winged its flight to join those of patriots of the past. Resolved, That the widow and off spring of he deceased are especially enti tled "to the nation's condolence. The re flection, that the object of their attachment is followed to the grave by a weeping na tion bestowing benedictions on his memo ry, will be at least some mitigation in this the hour of their grief. Resolved, That in order to- give a more full expression of our estimation of the character of President Taylor, be appointed to deliver an eulogiura on his life and sevices, at the Court House in Eb ensburg on the day of 1850 at 2 o'clock P. M. On motion of E. Hutchinson Jr. Esq., the first blank in the above resolution wai filled up by inserting the name of Robert L. Johnston, Esq., and the second blank was filled by R. L. Johnston Esq., by in serting Saturday the 20th of July. On motion of A. J. Rhey, Resolved. That the Volunteer Companies of the County be invited to attend in uniform on the day appointed for delii ering an oration on the life and services of Gen. Tavlor. On motion, the following persons were appointed a committee of arrangement: M. D. Magehan, T. A. Maguire, James Murray, James S. ClarTc, Edward Roberts Charles Litzinger, John Thompson, T. li. Moore. Resolved, That the proceedings of the meeting be signed by the officers and pub lished in the Mountain Sentinelr R. CARMON, Pres't. P. Noox, I y p , D. H. Roberts, C ' r U W. W. Ivory, J. M Dermit, Secretaries. 4th of July Celebration. At Jefferson, the 4th was celebrated in an appropriate and spirited manner. The "Quitman Guards," under command of Captain M. M. Oit, were upon parade and presented a very fine appearance. According to previous arrangements the company formed at 9 o'clock and with a large portion of the citizens marched in procession to Mill Grove. Several hours were here passed in drillirg and maneu vering, and the various amusements of the day, when the company returned and par took of a most sumptuous dinner prepared by William Palmer, Esq. Dinner being over "and dishes washed," Captain Ott was called to the chair, and A. C. Mullin and Joseph S. Dunlap ap pointed secretaries. tin motion A. C- Mnllin was called upon and read the Declaration of Inde pendence, which was followed by three hearty cheers from the company and a thundering report from "Od Joe. The President then made a few perti nent remarks, after which the rollowin toasts were read: By Capt. Ott The North and Souih; May they be linked together like the Sia mese twins of one mind and never suf fer disunion. By Lieut. A. C. Mullin America: The only child ever heard of, immortal ized for licking its mamma! By Lieut. Wm. C. Barbour To our Host and Hostess: We tender our thanks for the sumptuous feast we have partaken of, and regret that they lived not in the days of '76 to serve a dinner for the im mortal signers of the declaration. By Lieut. Wm. Trotter Geo. TFash ington: May his memory be stamped upon the heart of every true American. By Sergeant Dunlap TJie Quitman Guards: With our facilities we Ott to become a good company. We have Bar bours to shave us, and Trotters to ride, and Mullin-stalks to walk with. By Serg't Ritter The Officers and Members of the "Q. GVr May they never cease to celebrate the 4th of July with gratitude. By Corporal Holden Thomas Jejfer '' son: The immortal auther of the Declar ation of Independence. Our town shouU feel proud of the name. By Corporal Single May the dust that grew the grass, that fed the cow, that made the pap, that nourished the B'hoy that originated the idea of the Quitmaa Guards, raise more of the same geniuses. By R. S. Alexander Our Union: As calms follow storms: so may peace and harmony union and prosperity follow the discordant proceedings of the present session of our Kepresentatives in Congress. By Wm. H. Gardner The Quitman Guards: May they ever be an honor to the old hero whose name they bear. By Wm. A. Lytle May the people oi America forever celebrate the day that give birth to their liberties. By J. D. Hamilton, Esq. Great ana glorious America ! With thy freedom. thy science and thy invincioie warno we love thee well. By John Morgan The 4th of Jul and the Declaration of indepenaencr. May the former be duly celebrated, ana the latter, let their memory be honored and cherished by erery true and patriotic citizen of the land. Bv Christ. Smav. Jr. The Declara tion of Independence: May it always be looked to as a guide for ail members of the Quitman Guards. By C. G. Lowry The Quitman OSi May they always have courage to fca their enemies, but prefer warring for Uu rels of greater price among fair Ladies ot the Allegheny. .. By Henry Fick-0ur Musicians; u9 'I ) n it