ir X III II "WE CO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY J WHEN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW. BY JOHN G. GIVEN. EI5ENSBURG, THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 1850. VOL. 6. NO. 35. MISOELLAHEOUS- From the Sunday Ttmes. JAMES BOW 1 E. THE NAPOLEON OF DUELLISTS. Four years ago when Theodore Parker the eminent theo-philan' hropic preacher of Boston visited Europe, having a letter of introduction for that purpose, he called on Thomas Carlyle. The , English soli' taire plied the American with innumerable questions relating to our customs and hab its of social existence on this side of the great water, but manifested the keenest curiosity concerning the people of the backwoods. Parker drew for the other's amusement a vivid sketch of the achiev ments of Bowie, the famous arch-duellist of Texas. Carlyle listened with sparkling eyes till the close of the narrative, and then burst into exclamations of involuntary en thusiasm. "By Hercules!, that man wa3 greater than Cesar or Cromwell nay, nearly equal to Odin or Thor. The Texans ought to build him an altar. . The burning sympathiser with the he- roic-in all its phrases, rubbed his hands to- j o-ether. chuckling in an ecstacy of savage I glee, and made Parker repeat the story of bloody anecdotes. Finally he put the question: "But by what miracle could it happen that the brave fellow escaped the capital penalty of the law after such countless vi olations?" To this interrogatory Parker, as he him self confessed, could return no satisfactory answer; and as ten thousand readers have perhaps pondered the same problem with out receiving a rational solution, it may not be uninteresting to explain it briefly, especially as a clear elucidation can be de tailed in a few words. Let it be remembered then, that al though the great system of common law, that "perfection of human reason" for the Anglo Saxon race, prevails throughout all the states of the west, wholly as to its definition of crimes, and partially as to the mode and measure of punishment annexed to each, nevetheless in its practical appli cation to given cases it is controlled by the power of a far mightier law the om nipotent law of public opinion; because in most western courts juries are absolute judges of both the law and the fact, and their interpretations often evince direct antagonism with the d eta of my Lord Coke and. the classic comments of Black stone. On the subject of homicide in particular public opinion has passed the bounds of all books of jurisprudence, and settled as an immutable statute, this extraordinary axiom: "It is justifiable to kill in fair combat everybody and everything who ought to be killecll" In Bowie's numerous rencontres he al ways kept within the prescribed limits of this latitudinarian rule, and hence he was always acquitted by frontier juries, and frequently with addenda to their verdicts highly complimentary to his character as a chivalrous gentleman. In truth most of his desperate engagements grew out of his innate and invincible disposition to RS pouse the cause of the weak against the mighty. One illustration by incident will present this peculiarity in the strongest light, and may, besides, reveal a thorough knowledge oL the heart ana soul oi me Clan. On the evening of the fourth of June j 1835. thfi steamboat "Rob Rov" started i from St. Louis to New Orleans with a full i Crowd of nassen-ers. Immediately after "getting under good head way," to adopt favorite backwoous pnrase, one person attracted universal attentiou by the annoy ing eagerness with which he endeavored to mak up a party at cards. Indeed, his oft repeated and persevering efforts to that end soon became insulting and unendura ble; and yet his appearance was such as to deter the bravest on board from admin istering the chastisement which lie so rich ly deserved. He was a huge muss of mighty bone and muscles, with swarthy leatures, bearing tnc impress oi many a scar; piercing dark eyes, that seemed to possess the the power of blasting the be holder cold-gleaming eyes, such as haunt the memory painfully, a rank luxuriance of coal black hair immense whiskers and moustache. ' This savage looking figure Was habited in the costliest clothing, and idorned with a profusion of jewelry, while the outlines of several murderous weapons were plainly distinguishable beneath his gaudy vest and superfine coat. Nor did he need these to render him an oject of kiror. A connoisseur in the science of billigerent gymuastics, would have confi dentially pronounced him a match for any nve men on deck, without any aid from lead or cold steel. At length, after many failures, he pre vailed on a wealthy young merchant of atchez to join him at a game of poker. ?hey eat down beside a small table near the bar, and were soon absorbed in that most perilous of all excitements, of which the two alluring ingredients are the vanity and pride of individual skill, and the un certainty of general hazard. At first the stakes were small, and run of cards seem ed wholly in favor of the merchant; but presently they bet more freely, and the gold eagles and hundred dollar notes were showered down on the board with extrav agant ardor; and then the current of for tune changed ebbed away from the young merchant and flowed to the professional gambler in a stream like the ocean's tide. As usually happens in such cases, his want of success only piqued and madden ed the the loser, and he sought to recover himself by venturing such desperate ven tures as could not but deepen and confirm his ruin. AmPinus they continued during hat long'summer night. The intensity of their excitement became equivalent to in sanity. Every nerve was strung, every energy of the brain was taxed to the ut most, their teeth were set as hard as those of antagonists in the tug of mortal strife, the sweat rolled from their brows like great drops of rain. The passengers formed a circle around the players, and looked with that interest which such extraordinary concentration of intellect and passion never fails to inspire even in bosoms that shudder at its excess. The merchant and the gambler attracted all eyes, and kept many awake and gazing till morning. Among the latter was one presenting a countenance so piteous that it mi?ht have melted hearts of marble to tears. A pale and exquisitely beautiful j face peeped incessantly from the half-open- ed door of the ladies' cabin, weeping all the time as if oppressed by some dreadful sensation of immediate sorrow. It was rtif n i pit hum's lovely wife weenimr her farewell to departing hope! There W3S one spectator also, whose appearance and actions excited almost as much curiosity as the players did them selves. He was a tall, spare man of about iliirtv. with handsome features, golden hair, keen blue eyes of preternatural j brightness, and his firm, thin lips wore n perpetual smile a mysterious smile of the strangest, the most inscrutable meaning. With the exception of his red calico shirt, this person was dressed wholly in buck skin, ornamented with long swaling tassels and wild figures wrought out of variegated beads, after the fashion of some western Indians. lie stood close beside the card table, and held in his left hand a sheet of paper, in his right a large pencil, with which ever and anon he dashed off a few words as if engaged in tracing the progress of the game. Still the merchant and camblei perse vered in their physical and mental toil. The dial of the stars, with its thousand finger of golden tire, pointed to the world shadows of midnight; but still they did not pause. It still was "shuffle and cut, fc pass ante up, and I call you, and rake down the pile." Towards the morning a tremendous storm arose. The red-light ning flashed awfully the hail poured like a frozen cMaract the great river roared till it rivalled the loudest thunders of hea ven; and the very pilot at the wheel was alarmed. But the mad players heard it not. What was the tumult of the raging elements to them whose destiny hung up on the turninsr of a card? And the smiling blue-eyed stranger in buck-skin still stood bv them with his pencil and paper, calm ly' noticing the developments of the game. Finally the storm passed, as the beauti ful day-break came out like a thing of glory in the great grey east. Then the infatuated merchant, distracted with his heavy losses, dared the climax of folly. He slaked five thousand dollars, compri sing his last cent of money in the world, on "two pairs of Kings." The whiskered gambler "called" him; they showed hands: the blackleg hac' "two pairs of aces," and "raked the board." The mer chant dropped to the floor "as if he had been shot through the brain, and that beautiful young wife flew to his side and fell shrieking upon his bosom. They were both borne away insensible to the ladies, cabin. As he deposited the winnings in his pocket, the gambler emitted a hoarse laugh that sounded frightful as the chuckle of a fiend; but he instantly lost color as a low, calm voice remarked in his ear "Villain, you play a strong hand at many different games, but here stands one whocan beat you at all of them!" He turned, met the glance of those keen blue eyes so preternatuially bright, and shuddered. But he immediately re, gained his presence of mind for he was no coward and then he frowned till his sha-icv brows met like the coil of a 6er pent, and demanded sternly "Beggar, who are you to banter a gen tleman thus rudely?" "I am James Bowie, of Texas," the other answered with a ringing laugh; "aud you are John Lafitte, a bastard of the old pirate!" The gambler reeled in his chair as if he had been struck by a thunderbolt, but recovered again from the shock in a mo ment, and asked in a firm tone "What game do you wish with me? ' "Poker first, and pistols afterwards, if you play foul," replied Bowie. "Very well," rejoined the other, and they took their seats at the table. For.a. time their success seemed about equally balanced, the gain and loss being alternate. At last the gambler ventured one of his skillful manoeuvres in dealing. Bowie smiled strangely as his quick eye detected the trick. lie said nothing, how ever, but looked at his hand, and bet five thousand dollars, staking the money in ten large bills. The gambler went five thousand dollars higher, which resulted in a "call." Bowie held "four jacks; but, with his habitual fiendish chuckle, his antagonist showed 'four queens." ex claiming as he did so "By heaven, the pile is mine!'' "Not yet," shouted Bowie, as with both hands he raked the heap of notes to the tune of twenty thousand dollars into his own pocket. Choking and purple with rage and shame, the gambler roared "To the hurricane deck, and let pistols be trumps this turn!" "Good as gold!" replied Bowie, and the two hastily ascended the stairs and assumed their separate positions the gambler over the stern, and Bowie over the prow. At that instant the sun was just rising in a cloudless sky. Nature looked sub lime. The woods and waters appeared as parts of one divine picture, with the boundless blue of heaven for its back ground. The broad-bosomed river rolled away like an immense sheet of burnished silver, speckled here and there with the flash of golden bubbles; shining fishes gambolled in the sparkling wake; and all the bright birds those sweet singers, whose life is a dream, and that dream only music chaunted their wild anthem to the new day; while the two great duel ists, the most deadly ever known in the southwest, stood with cocked pistols, eye to eye, and their fingers fixed ou the hair triggers, prepared and waiting to slay and be slain. 4 "I am ready. You give the word," cried Bowie, in his clear, ringing voice, and with that inseparable smile of strange meaning on his lips. "I am ready. Fire!" shouted the gam bler, in tones murderous as death. The two pistols roared simultaneously. Bowie did not move though he barely es caped with his life, for the bullet of his foe had cut away one of the golden locks of his yellow hair. The gambler was shot through the heart, and, dropping on the brink of the deck, had almost tumbled into the river. He was buried by the squatters at the next wood yard. And thus perished justly a bastard son of the great pirate Lafitte. There never was a jury cmpannelled in the west who would have brought in a verdict against any man for killing him, and more especially under the circumstan ces, because public opinion pronounced that "he ought to be killed." And such were uesperadoes that Bowie commonly exterminated. The generous victor immediately pro ceeded to the ladies' cabin and restored tlie winnings of the gambler to the young merchant and his beautiful wife, who both received the boon as a gift from heaven, with as much gratitude and joy. If we should write a volume concern ing the exploits of James Bowie, his char acter could not be rendered more transpa rent than it is revealed in the foregoing anecdote. He was always the same the friend of the feeble, the protector of the oppressed, and the sworn enemy of ty rants. Ho was brave without fear, and generous beyond precedent; and though he had faults, gigantic ones, too, he atoned for all the errors of a stormy life by the splendor of his magnificent death. His tomb is the Alamo, his epitaph the word "Texas," and his fame will fill a humble though safe niche in the Temple of Free dom through all time, lie can never be forgotten till the bowels of the earth cease to furnish metal for the fabrication of those brig?it blades of steel which bear his imperishable name. re5 A Dublin paper says that a school master in Ohio adver.ises that he will keep a Sunday school twice a week Tuesdays and Saturdays. Snooks was advised to get his life in sured. "Won't do it," said he; "it would just be my should." luck to live forever, if I Thero aro 19,500 practising lawyers in the United States. From the Ntw York Era. THE QUAKER AND THE COW BOYS The intervening period from the com mencement of the year 1770 to the close of '78. was an eventful time for the infant Republic.' They had declared their in dependence, had thrown off the yoke of Britain and the time had now arrived, when, in he words of a patriot, "it was time to be seen whether America had vir tue enough. to be free or not." The year of '78 vvari pai lieu brly distinguished by the evacuation of Philadelphia by the British, by several brilliant engagements in the 'tented field,' which shed an un dying lustre upon the American arms, and for the multifarious bands of predato ry ruffians who infested the forests in the vicinity of New York, Philadelphia, and the "neutral grounds." They were com posed of renegade tories and villians of all descriptions, principaly native Amer icans. The' were fierce and cruel; sav age alike in their manner of living, and, indeed, verifying the assertion of the poet, that lie who loves not his country, can lovo nothing It wns a balmy morning in June; the sun shone with intense brilliancy, and its burning rays reflected upon some parts of the armor of a solitary equestrian, who was winding his way from West Chester to Philadelphia. His horse might have seen better days, as well as hiinsef both appeared jaded and worn with toil. The former was a lar;e black and noble look ing animal: the rnaugre appearance of ; his ribs, which stood out in bold relief, "bore testimony ample" of his meagre & stinted fun;. His r der was a man whose demeanor at once stamped him as one of the brave sons of liberty ,'a certain expres sion ab ut the month, the bold and fear less glance of a black eye, and the noble contour of his form, spoke of him as the bravest of the brave, when deeds of dan ger were nigh. His holsters contained a pair of pistols, which were the only arms visible. A military coat rather worn, a rough foraging cap, completed his warlike accoutrements. An air of determined bravery was blended with a humorish ex pression which lingered about his visage, and upon all this "Middle age Hid slightly passed his eignelsage," "By Jov e," exclaimed he, "here is old Baker's they told mo of at Chester;" and spurring his Rosinante, he so' n dis mounted at the duor of a miserable inn, and giving his noble animal in charge of an attendant, he made his way into the interior of the dwelling. Trie landlord was alone. Our adven. turer knew him to be a staunch Whig, and greeted him cordially. "Well, Baker," said he, "is there any news stiring? ' "None of consequence, sir aro you going to the city?" "Yes, what is the distance?'' "About five miles to go the direct road, but but " "But why. pray?" "Why, the 'Cow Boys, are as thick as blackberries a band of twenty robbed two men yesterday, and only on Monday there was a man murdered out-right." He stepped to the window and mused anxiously. "Baker," observed he at last, "I have been told you are honest, and I doubt not. My name is Barton, and I am paymaster in the army, and with me I have several thousand dollars. To go through the for est you speak of as I am now, were an act of consummate folly. Can von rig me with a poor horse and countryman's dress, with a wig and Quaker hat?" "Yes, Major, I have the very things. If you'll come this way I'll show jtou." In a few minutes Major Burton returned having undergone a complete metamor phosis. A pair of home spun breeches, drab coat and broad brimmed beaver hat superseded his military equipage, every trace of which had disappeared, and his soldier-liks bearing had given place to the demure and quiet deportment of the hon est Quaker. Albeit his bold eye flashed occasionally fiom under the broad brim of his upper integument, and sadly belied the staid and suffering disposition which it became him to assume. The money was carefully deposited in a pair of saddle bas, which were thrown across the sad die, and Major Burton mounted. "Good morning. Baker," said Burton, "take good care of my beast." "I will," shouted the worthy landlord, "and luck be with ye." The Major rode on in si'ence, and thus communed with himself; this is indeed making a virtue of necessity, to be com pelled to ride this sorry jade. It was a transformation with a ven geance, and no one would there have rec ognized any but the honest Quaker. He had proceeded into the forest about a mile and was turning a short angle in the road when he was commanded in a stentorian voice to stand. But two men were near him, and these two were as villainous looking beings as one would wish to look upon. Squalid wretchedness was depict ed upon every feature, and in a voice ren dered hollow by every misery, they de manded his money. "Alas, my dear friends," said our wor thy Quaker, "I have but little, which 1 will bestow upon thee, il thou demand if. But friend (to the one that held the bridle) release my beast and fear not that I shall attempt to eseapethee. Why dost thou pursue this course, ruining both body and that immortal part which die'.h not? I would 'have thee cleave unto seme calling and if ye will imbruo thy hands into the blood of "thy fellow man, join the for ces of your country and" "Look here." shouted ons of thm, "you infernal canting hypocrite, stop yojr preaching." The Quaker fumbled first in one pocket and then in the other, and producing some change, he handed it out to them in si lence. They eyed the paltry swim with looks in which shame and wrath struggled for mastery. 'Three fips and four coppers," mum bled one, glancing at the Quaker, who sat complacently composed on his horse. "Three fips and four coppers! d J you begone!" and bestowing two or three kicks on the old horse, which merely started him on a gallop, they dashed thro' the tangled waste of underwood, and were soon beyond the ken of the "honest Qua ker," alias Major Burton of the Conti nental army. He sobered the animal into a patient trot, more becoming his garb, and "whistling as he went for want of thought," he soon entered the city in safe ty, and with his comrades in arms had many a hearty laugh on his adventures with the Cow Boys. Peter Single's Escape from Matrimony. "We are liable to disappointments," says my aunt with a sigh. "True, we are," I answered, "but you surely don't pretenuto call mineadisap pointment?" "What else, you blockhead?" "Why. an escape, aunt, a wonderful, miraculous, and delightful escape." "Why, these wo-ds are strange, Peter." "No more stranje than true, my good aunt, and every day's ohsevation. Mere ly neenin?, aunt looking into the secrets of their hearts the secrets and the hous- j the choice can be neither dubious nor df es of those who are married and I y ficidt. Governor of Hungary, and elected - . . . .... . tm V thought then of the true blessings of liber ty. 'Tis a gift of Heaven bestowed upon man by his divine Creator; and animated beiNgs, free from the ihralSdom of slavery, sin": together for i jv for whv? because they are free." "Why, Peter, you seem inspired!" "I am, aunt, when speaking of liberty." "Then you don't regard the loss of Dolly?" "Not a fig not a fig. Did you ever hear of tho reason of our separation, aunt?" "No." "Well, I will tell it to ycu; 'tis an ex cellent joke, I assure you. We weie on our way to church, for the awful crime of matrimony, tradging along the -path leading to the holy pile, quite loving and affectionate, when all of a sudden Doily looks up in my face, nnd cries, 'Peter, IOOKS Up III Illy I u 1.1, Uliu vito, t i Peter' What, Dolly!' says I. 'Peter, who is to mako the fire after we are married?' You, cfcouise, Dolly I replied; 'that, you must be aware, is a female's place her duty.' 'Mr. Single, I tell you that it is unmannerly, ungentleman like, and unhusbaiid like, too, to say that I must make the fin-. And do you think I will get up on a cold, frosty morning. While you are sleeping in bid, and make your tire, sir?' V hy. Dolly, my dear, this is stranjre conduct;' nnd I went on to to 11 her that I would prepare the wcod ov r niht, and have everything ready for her; 'and, Dolly, you know business will call me out early.' 4I don't know, nor I don't rare, Mr. Sidg'e; make tho fire will not. 'You won't make the fire, to meet with a specimen of as good legis madam.' 'No sir.' Then, Dolly, Lang j lativc wit as the following: me if I have you.' Then, Mr. Single, j A wag in one of our Southern Legisla hnrifT ?f I A ml w nn.tr'i!: tnr"!. npiveivinor a mosciuito alight on a yes, on the spot; and I have rejoiced at llOIIji: I1IV II VIII 4 X. -r w ' " the event ever since. A trcntleman was agreeably surprised. the other day, to find a plump turkey serv- .... I zt- o,l im fnrhKrfinncr. ami inquired of his servant how it was obtained. j Flowery land. cV.ed Canton, February "Why, sa," replied the black, "that ar j 25th, biings the ir.tel.'ience. The Em turkey has been roostin' on our fence for; retnr's name was Tank'.vang, " I he Glo- irkey tree nights; so dismornin I seized him for !e rent ob de fence." "Uncle Zeke, did you know the United States have been in the habit of encoura - ging and acknowledging tories?" .rr.:i.. u. l ,r.,l f VCllillUlV UUl, V 1 111 , n " " Territories. Now give me some pea nuts, or I'll catch the mr-l-? nd m.ilr you pay - for 'cm. The Ihbit of Readies. Young men should always cultivate a habit cf rending, for it may be to them no only the means of such usefulness and information, but the perennial source of many of the finest and highest enjoyment of life. They who make good books their constant companions, will never want good and faithful friends in their prosper ous days, or seasons of reverse. Thera can be no blank in the lives of those per sons, who from active love, hold daily fellowship with the wisest and best of tho race. We think we could hardly be tempted to exchange our habit of reading for any other friend it may be our fortune to find on earth. And we are sure that any young man who will make this his friend, will esteem it among the wisest steps of his life, and so we counsel the young, from our own experience, among all their gettings in this world, to get the habit, the love of reading, and always to have at hand a good book with which to fill up every leisure hour. In this way they may come at last to know that the gems of life are found in its waste places. The Wonders of Nature. There is a tree called the Matichanrel, in the West Indies; its appearance is very attractive, and the wood of it pecu'iar'yt beautiful; it bears a kind of apple resem bling a golden pippin. This fruit looks very tempting, and smells very fragrant, but to eat of it is instant death, and its sap or juice is so poisonous, that if a few drops of it foil on the skin, it raises blisters and occasins great pain. The Indians dip their arrows in this juice to poison their enemies when they wound them. Provi dence has so appointed it, that one of these is ntver found, but near it grows a white . woo I, or a fig tree, the juice of either of which, if applied in time, is a remedy for the disease proJuced by the Manchancel. True Sublimity. The eloquent and thrilling response of Kossuth to the Sul tan's demand that he should renounce his religion and embrace MahommeJanism, is worthy of being regarded among those me morial sayings that in times of trial have been encouraged and sus:a:ned bv the un faltering trust inspired by the Christian faith, .Uy answer does not admit of hesitation. Jietiven death and s.iame to that high place by the confidence of fif teen millions of my countrymen, I know wf 11 what I owe to my country even in exile. Even as a private indiv idual I have an honorable path to pursue. Once Gov ernor of a generous country I leave no other heritage to my children they shall, at least, bear an unsullied name. God's will be done. I am prepared to die." Song. Oh, marry the man you lore girls, if you can get him at all; if he is as rich as Crozsus, or as poor as Job in his fall. Pray do not marry for pelf girls, 'twill bring your soul into thrall, but mar ry the man you love, girls, if his purse i ever so small. Oh, never marry a fop girls, whether he is little or small; h'U make a fool of himself and you, he knows ! nmliinir well but to drawl. But marry a j sober man, girls, tVtora nro n ClW Ipft Oil w suuci man, jjiiui - - ! this ball; and you'll never rue the day, j girls, that you ever married at all. OThc following instructions to unhap py swains, the victims of misplaced affec tion, strike us favorably. Try 'em: "When a girl refuses you, assume a philosophical air and tell her you arc glad of it; you you only made the proposal to win two bottles of champaign and an oys ter supper you had bet with a friend, who had thought you had not fpunk to uk of matrimony to a termagant. Them's ua.' Legislative lilt. There i3 an enor mous amount of Legislative stupidity at the present time, and it is really refreshing i w - j-j i O neighbor's hand, immediately arose and addressing the chair moved that the mo3- j quito have leave to withdraw his bill. The Einporor of Chinn is dead. A If t- ter from Mr. Williams, Miss. entry to luo rv of ueas"n- tie was u seems u Kinkinsr. has bet n on the throne s!c Hi? rge was GO. A son, srre 17 years-cld.will probably be his successor. 1 A clergyman, praying at a camp mcet- nirr in a most fervent manner for the power I fc- . , I tJ ncgro loudly exchimcn "Aman! yes h! d T.or. c it !; ti?l ' smack smoovcon.