MOUNTAIN SENTINEL. EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY, APRI' FOR CONGRESS, GEN. JOS'na M'lJONALD,- OF CAMBRIA COUNTY, Subject ;a t'At decision i,f the Democratic Con gressional Conference. IEJ'Tme Scntixel, Aa much the largest cir Citation of any paper published in this county and as an advertising sheet ojfr superior inducements to merchants and business men generally, i hose desirous of making us of mis mraium jor extending their business can do so bu either sending their notices direct, or through the Julia w my agents. John Crouse, Eq , Johnstown. E. XV. Carr, Evans' Buildings, Third st Philadelphia. fcV. B. Falmer. Eq. NeioYork Philad "Iphia, DEMOCRATIC COUNTY CONVENTION. The Democratic citizen of Carnbri . con my will meet al the election houe in their sever, at toMM)hi on Saturday the 27th insi., for the purpose of electme dt-l?jatt.n from each election ili.-trict t" inet in Cnv nlion al the Court House in ihe Borough of Eben.hu.tr on the following VI i.nd j jr. whue duly it t-hnll be to elect a Representative and recommend a Senatorial D.-legulo to ihe Democratic State Convention which in to aseiuMo at W illi juis port nu th 29th of M y next. The poll, in each district will be kept open from two to.ix o'clock, V. M , in ord.-r thai every man in.iy have an opportunity of voting. By the Demociaiic Ciu-itv Commute. S.J. KENallAW, Chairman April 9th, 1850. Democratic Sta'e Central Committee. The nieinlMtm of the Slate Crniral l-oimn it lee are req.ieated to meet ht M K-b'-en'ti Mer chants' U-tel, in PniUde'p'ua. on Wednesday tht first day of May n'.xt. al 3 o'clock, P. M., to take audi action a. rnsy be nece-irv ti hh. Care the nominiti n of candidate for the offi ces of Auditor General and Surveyor General . by a Democratic Sute Convention, those otfj. cer being nude electvj by Act of Auni'.ly . A full attendance ofthj CmniiUei is eimu il ly requited. J. Clancy Jones, Chairman. Gid. G. WesTCOTT, Secretary. The law passed lately by the Legis lature making the Auditor General, Sur veyor General and County Surveyors elective by the people will be found m an other column. As this is a matter of con siderable importance to the people the law may be interesting to our readers. BPThe election of Delegates to a Coun ty Convention takes place on Saturday next, and we trust the people will feel suf ficiently interested in the matter not to let it go by default. Let there be a full turn out, and elect good men who carry out the whishes of those who sent thra. We hope to sse every township in the County fully represented in the Convention. Godey's Lady's Book for May is al ready on our table. It is embellished with a great numher of beautiful engravings, the most conspicuous of which are a -Gift from Heaven." and "Playing Mother." A Fashion Plate also adorns its pages. The contributors are, as usual, composed of those American writers most distin guished for literary merit and ability. CThe Echo when challenged for proof oi its charge that theSuperintendent of Por tage Railroad, had ofTered to act as a sub stitute for a delegate to the Williamsport Convention, states that such an offer had been made to ourself if we consented to run as a delegate. Now if Mr. Smith wishes to clear his skirts of having given publicity to a wilful and malicious false, hood he must seek some other way of ef. fecting that object than the one he has adopted. A3 to the charge of Mr. Camp 1. - hi . ueunavingever made us such an offer, we beg leave to inform Mr. Smith in the most polite way imaginable that he lies, and t. . i- nidi we nave every reason to believe that he knew it was a lie at the time he pub lished it. We speek feelingly and posi tively on this subject, because we think t,: ri.-L uu3 .uisenoou ot a character too malicious to be permitted to pass without a proper rebuke, and we dare him to him to brinr 4 m m lorward the least shadow of proof to sus tain the charge he has so mendaciously made. We like to see a man act fairly and honorfcly in anything he undertakes. ana we ronica mat we are getting out of patience with the coL'ree so utterly regard less of truth, that is pursued by the editor of the Echo. We have heretofore repeat edly denied this charge, and we do so now for the h8t time in language we think pretty emphatic. If Mr. Smith wish es to substantiate his charge and retrieve whatever little character for veracity he ever did possess, we advise him to furnish ths public with some 4 proof of his state-mente. Our remarks a few weeks since rel ative to ihe course pursued by the Johns town Echo anil those who control Lit, ap. pears to have kicked up an awful distur bance in the disorganizes' camp. In the last number of that detectable sheet, they snarl and chapter at us like a set of pet monkies caught in the act of stealing pen nies ''from some man's nnckpt. As we Knew the truth would not be very accept able to them, we were not disappointed in the least in finding ourselves replied to in the shape of two or three columns of bil lingsgate devoted to our especial benefit. We care nothing about it however, and they need not therefore flatter themselves with hope that they will by this means draw us into a war of words with them, and thereby lose sight of the more impor tant issues now before the people. We do not think that Mr. Smiih or the political eunich writes for him are of sufficient im - portance to warrant us in keeping them be-1 more than he did. His praiseworthy fore the public in the shape of a weekly course in that honorable body has endear noilce. Our only object in noticing them 'cd him to hie numerous friends through in the first place was to put the Echo and out the State, and if nominated he would its sponsors in a proper position before! be warmly supported by the entire de the people, and this much we will feel ! mocracy of the State. bound to do whenever we may think the interests of the party require it. Farther than this we do not intend to go, as our columns can be much more profitably em ployed- We are conscious of the recti tude of our our own course, and therefore feel confident that anything that may ap pear in the columns of the Echo can do us no personal injurv. We have never vo- . . Sentinel whilst under our control ever de. viated in sustaining regular nominations and yielding a hearty support to democrat- ic men and measures. But if the" Echo and its coadjutors woui.J ted anythirg else" than a democratic wce are ol lue mosi excng character, ticket since we had the privilege of exer- EveiT lhlnS whieh comes up in the Le cising the elective franchise, nor has the Sislature 13 watched by members, and the take our adv ice, they would keep cool and tne certam prospect of a Veto from Gov not provoke an investigation into certain F. Johnston, which veto was hand- maitcrs which which may be ver disa - greeable. We have heard of certain "nen- cillings by the way side," which if made public, would place some individuals in anything but an enviable position. Does any body take? LrgulaliTC We have yet heard of no time being ap pointed foi the adjournment of the Legis ture. A new Apportionment Bill nassed j i. I V, t . r lf i ;me iiousc oui was htuea in the Senate bv a vote of 16 to 16 Speaker Best refu sing to vote. Dest must be a consum- and honest discharge of his constitutional mate scoundral, and appears determined to duty, thinks fit to interpose his veto pow control the Legislature. In the Appropri-, er to stay bad or inconsiderate legisla- anon mu wnicnnas just passed the House there is 845,000 for completing the West- ern Keservoir, and $100,000 towards a voiding the Inclined Planes on the Portage Railroad on the western side of the moun tain. Whether this bill is likely to pass the Senate in its present shape, we have not learned. For further interesting Leg islative particulars se the letter of ou Harrisburg correspondent. Clerk of Itc Hodm of RrprtDtaliTfi. Our readers will perceive, (says the Washington Union,) from our report of the proceedings of the House of Repre sentatives, that the Hon. R. M. Young, of Illinois, late Commissioner of the Gen eral Land Office, was on yesterday, elect ed Clerk, in the place of Thomas J. Campbell, deceased. We apprehended that the scenes of the early part of the session woula be repeated in choosing Mr. Campbell s successor; and we are happy to be disappointed, not only be cause of the public business, but because a worthy man lias been placed in an ele vated and responsible nost. Yet. this j - - election gives us a still higher satisfaction. Judge Young was elected by a union of the votes of those who adhere to the dem ocratic faith; which we trust is a harbin ger that the bitter feelings which the sla very agitation has occasioned are at last giving way to calmr council. Mr. Young is a man of high character, of fine judg ment, and superior accomplihments. He is a sound democrat. We congratulate the country on the election of this admi rable officer. .i preposterous Story An anony mous corespondent from the Boston Her ald states that the money with which Dr. Webster paid lr. Parkinan was a collec tion of the small sums saved by Ma. Web ster saved from money sent hr by her friends at Fayal. Now that Mrs. "Web ster had this money and did not come forward to testify to the fact, 13 prepos terous I o admit tts truth is to urove thai Dr. Webster is guilty of fa !se hood, as he claimed, after conviction, to have himsef saved the mount iu small sums, unknown to all others. But if the statement in th- Boston Herald is true, let Mrs Webster make an affidavit of the fact, and it i. most pr table a new trial will instantly be granted to her husband, followed by an acquittal. Auditor General Mr. Giyex: The Legislature of this ses sion having passed a law authorising the election by the people of our Auditor General andSurveyor General, it becomes' which assembles at Williamsport, to place! w " - ... .-Bu.'aUaw tllllUII iu nomination candidates for the above named offices. I would therefore respect- - fully recommend Ephratm Banks, Esq., of Lewistown, Mifflin county, for the of fice of Auditor General. Mr. Banks is well known to the people of the State as a sound democrat of excellent qualifica- tions and amiable character. He has served the public upon many occasions in a manner highly creditable to himself, and with much honor to those whom he represented. As a member of, .'the Reform Convention to amend the . Constitution, no one distinguished himself YOUNG DEMOCRACY. April 22, 1850. Correspondence of the Mountain Sentiael. STATE CAPITOL. Harrisburo, April 16, 1850. Dear Given: The scenes in and around the capitol at present and during the past : i . . a horJ of borers w infest the halls with 311 tne a,lxlous solicitation of patriots, wnose wno'e souls are alone engaged for i uie exclusive oenent oi me "aear people. ' ,ja,t week opened out gloriously by .etl 1,1 on Thursday morning. 1 ne,r was a tTootl deal of fluttering among t,ie wounded pidgeons of the whig Party when it was certainly ascertained tnat tne Governor would veto the appor- tionment bill, because it was evident, that if he did veto the bill, that he would have to take back all his bitter denunciations of his predecessors, who had occasion to resort to the exercise of the veto power in order to check what they thought ought not nass to into w I do not find fault who in the faithful with any Executive, tion; but Governor Johnston has shown his cloven foot so conspicuously in his veto messages, (for they are two in num ber.) that to forbear comment, would be to shut one's eyes to facts in the life of a public man, which should not be lost sight of. The Governor sets out in his veto message on the apportionment bill, by stating how exceedingly disagreeable it is to his sensative mind, to interpose his veto on the occasion. But believing the bill to be unconstitutional and subversive of the rights of the people, &c, tc, he has thrown himself into the breach, to stay the tide of destructive legislation, which the legislature has let loose upon an unoffending innocent people. Well be it so. We are willing to give him the benefit of all he has said on the subject of the apportionment bill; that is, we are willing to believe that he was sincere, when he said so in reference to this bill. But what will the people say? or rather, what will his Excellency say to the peo ple? who have been duped by the Gov'r and his party, when we tell them that this same immaculate, patriotic, anti veto ing Executive, did, within a day or two after his first velo, which he bases upon! Constitutional grounds alone, vetoed an other bill which passed the Legislature, to which no Constitutional objection could be urged! I refer to the Philadelphia license bill. This latter bill which passed the Legis lature last winter, granted to all persons residing in the county of Philadelphia, and who had a house suitable for the ac commodation of strangers and travellers, to obtain a license to sell spirituous li quors, by less measure than one quart. The consequence was. that nearly every other house in the city and its suburbs, has got to vending rum, to the detriment of the morals of the community, and threatning ruin and destruction to society it large. But the Governor iu his great mxiety to "whip the devil round the stump," a game, by the by, he has al ways played successfully till now, has overreached himself. The lion's skin has proved too short to cover the animals ears, and consequently the genius of the creature has been exposed. The plain truth about all this twitching of conscience this great regard for the Constitution and the rights of the people, which his excellency affects to manifest in his exordium to this delectable veto message on the apportionment bill is, thai Re knows full well, that unless the ores- Vim fii, M'a jiw.r ,-.- the Representatives throughout the State, it cannot be done by a subsequent Legis - Iature, and consequently, the present law! I I will remain as it is for the coming seven years; and that that law, suits the Gover nor and hi3 party much better, than any one a Democratic Legislature would pass. This is the secret of his reverence for the Constitution, and his love for the rights of the people, notwithstanding all the ver bose parade and fanfaronade which his Excellency has exhibited in his veto ines- sage on the apportionment bill. i But to show the hollowness of the Governor's position still further, let us advert for a moment to one of the reasons which he ei'es for his veto in the case of the Philadelphia license bill. The Gov ernor says, that one reason is that, inas much as the Constitution has been, or will be amended, and the judges will then be elected by the people, it would be giv ing too much power to the judges, if the jurisdiction should be given to the courts, which would be the case if ihe law is re pealed. Now if this is not going it with a vengeance on part of ihe Governor, I do not know what is. But the Governor is a very shrewd man a wily political juggler and in the case of the Philadel phia license bill, he thinks he has made a point, and gained popularity with the rab ble and the rumsellers of Philadelphia city and county, and hence his veto of the license bill. But I have no room in the compass of a letter, to dwell upon the conduct of Governor Wm. F. Johnston in reference to these two beautiful veto messages, which now stand side by side upon the records of the Legislature. His whole life has been a tissue of trickery, insince rity and deception; and therefore, it is not to be wondered at now, that his act as Governor of to-day, should give the lie uirect to nis act oi yesteruav. ii is tne nature of the man, and if he did any else, it would be unnatural. 'ung There is hardly anything being done by the Legislature except the considera tion and disposal of special acts. The Bank bill has finally passed, but in what precise shape I am at a loss to say, inas much as it is not yet printed as it finally passed. By the by, the people ought to set about getting up petitions for next winter. asking the Legislature to pass a general banking law, whereby every man who has capital might go into the business of banking as men go into any other branch of trade. 1 see no reason why men should be excluded from employing their means in whatever way their judgments might dictate. By the passage of a free bank ing law, special piivileges would be done away with, and then one man would have as good a chance to make money out of his money as an other. The day is not far distant ;yhen a free banking law will be iu full force in Pennsylvania. The people are becoming more and more alive to their own interests no! to see that such a law must be beneficial in this State, as it has proven itself to be i:i New York. We are still in doubt about the adjourn ment of the Legislature. No time has as yet ben agreed upon by a joint vote of both branches, which will be necessary before an adjournment can take place. The apportionment bill and the appropri ation bill must both be passed, before the members can think of leaving. The di vorce cases are now finally disposed of, and I hope the business of the public will be attended to. Ou Monday last the House passed the Forrest divorce bill by a close vote, the same bill which had been defeated by the Senate a week or two ago. An aitempt was also made to pass ihe bill to divorce Dr. William Wetherell from his wife. This infamous bill was defeated by a de cided majority, and thus a rebuke was administered to Dr. Wetherell which he so richly deserved. The Forrest case was disposed of fi nally 1 hope to-day in the Senate. It was defeated by a vote of 18 to fifteen. In both those cases the Senate has acted no bly. What expedient or expedients were resorted to by Mr. Forrest and his friends to procure the passage of the bill in the H. R. I am not prepared to say. Wheth er wine, champaign or oysters, or all of those I will not determine, but will leave this part of the mystery to be solved by those who are more curious than I am in regard to such matters. Certain it is, that no arguments however specious or inspir itingt could induce the Senate of Penn- sylvania to do that which ws wrong in the premises. To those Senators, who opposed the passage of this bill, the country owe a debt of gratitude, a deb. t!;at will b dis- charged one day or other. I wish I could include vour Senator m the category of J '.those who opposed this case, but of course Mr. Drum saw ttie case in a iitlerent light from that which I see it, and acted . V 111 1 accordingly, l wouia oe lar irom imputing to him any bad or unworthy motives in his advocacy of the Forrest case, or in- deed in any case, because I know him to be above that which is mean or merce nary. Wednesday, April 17, 1850. This morning the indefatigable and tal ented Judrc Porter made a report to the House, in answer to Governor Johnston's" veto message of the apportionment bill, in which report, the Judge has tefuted with the power of a master mind the po sitions assumed by the Governor. The Constitutional arguments are all met and ably refuted, and the positions of unfair ness of which the Governor complains,! are shown by the report to be mere chi - .... rueras of a morbid imagination. without either facts or reason to sustain them. In a word, the Governor is "a used up man,' as the whigs used to sing ahout Van Bu ren in 1810. The rebuke which the Judge has administered to ihe Governor is truly terrible. The position of the lat- Iter is not only laughable, but pitiable.- The Democracy owe Judge T a Porter an, eternal debt of gratitude for this report, which comes at a time when such an ex - posure was necessary, and when such chastisement as the Governor has re ceived at the hand of the Judge was called for on part of some member of the Democratic party. The Governor's mes sage accompanied by the Judge's reply will be printed for distribution, which I hope every democratic paper in the Com monwealth will publish, so that the people may see and know the ridiculous attitude his Excellency occupies in reference to the apportionment bill, which he has ve toed with such a flourish of trumpets. The House to day are engaged in the consideration of another apportionment bill, the details of which 1 am not yet in formed of. But ihis much I know, that the Senatorial district is the same as in the former bill, in which Cambria county feels an interest, that is Cambria, Clear field, Centre and Blair, Th school law, like the old militia law, has to be patched up -every winter, and according to rule, the law ltas been altered but I fear not amended this winter. I have not had time to examine the bill suf- ficiently, to judge fairly of the character of the alterations; but if I am correctly in formed as to one of the alterations, I am convinced that it requires but one other such amendment, to annihilate the com mon School system altogether. It is thisf that the question shall he decided by the people in any district in the Slate, at the! which the majority of the Assembly sup spring election, whether the system shall 'Port ieni' be continued or not. The law as it stood !.,.. r J.V"' . m.i. . j Advices from Athens are to the 18:h before, made it imperative upon any dis-j March, but they furnish only confirmation trict after having once accepted, to contin-' of previous reports. Eleven of the cap- ue the system, wherever it had been estab- lished. The common school system of Pennsylvania, although defective, is, nev ertheless the pride and glory of the Com monwealth. Strike this down and the star of hope which burst forth when the system was first adopted, whose light as ;t grew older became more lustrious and brilliant, win cease 10 shine, and the pro gress of education, which is the bestassu jdore Martin was concentrating his squad ranee of a nations prosperity and greatness on at the Tagwis, in anticipation of a 11 1 - i,:.i, -;ii hostile visit from the American naval for- will receive a checri which will require ceg tQ enforce a ,etllHJent of lhe Ionf years of labor, and thousand of treasure, standing claims of the American Govern to re-establish. It would have have been ment. much more honorable to the Legislature if instead of legislating to destroy the com mon School system, it had passed a law. making it a penal offence on part of any parent, or guardian, having charge of chil- dren, not to send them to school. I am just been informed, that this mischievious alteration has been stricken out of the .11 in the Senate. Thanks to the Senate to r that, as for like favors to the people r . ij.it from me same oooy mis win Yours m the faith. 'inter. CONEMAUGH. A Lady Reporter. The last expedient that a la ly vvouid dream of, as a means of livelihood, certainly is that of a repor ter of the public prfas; yet it is stated that Mrs. Swisshelm, ol the P.ttsburg Saturday Visiter, charmed with the men tal attractions of the . U. S. Senate's re-p'-rioriai gallery, has made at plica:oti lor a seat as co: resp- ndent of the New York Tribune, and, better still, succeeded in obtaining it. 'I he fair trespasser upon these reserved rights', hitherto regarded . as sacred, has commenced her sway over the quill; and tan and spicy letters she does writ-, such only as one having, the eood sound sense and discrimination of Mr?. S. csn put forth.--Bait. Sun. FOREIGN NEWS. ARRIVAL OP THE STEAMKilAMBItlCA. Halifax. April 1310 P. M. The steamer America reached hem 12 o'clock, last night, and sailed at 21 this niorntng with wind, weather and light. She has 72 through passenger. Frightful Shipwrecks. The English coast has been visited by a severe hurricane on the 13th March. cusf,nS mucn destruction of property and " r frightful loss ol life. Amongst other vei sels lost was theJohn M. Skiddy,' which was driven on shore at Wexford and tally destroyed; Captain, passenger and crew were saved. The 'Howard from New Orleans was also wrecked. Tht 8ieam?r A'Jelae. trom 1 uublia was lost near me mourn 01 ne 1 names and ertfy soul on board, numbering two huQdrd. The coast was every where strewed with portions of vessels that have fall prty 1 the elements. Smith O'Brian and companions are at Van Diemen's Land. The felons were granted tickets of leave on condition ef their engaging that their liberty should not . be used as a means of escape. AH except ' ,l 1 w, . . O Brian, accepted the boon He has been sent under surveilance to Maria Island. India. The Austria mail has arrived from la dia, briuging dates to the 2nd of March from Bombay, and from Calcutta to the 20th February. There are evidences of growing uneasiness on the partof the peo- pie, and several rather serious demonsira tlons have Deen mauc. agaj nsl British sale. As an inevitable consequence more valua- !D,e lerntory has been aunexed to the East if I - 1 1 : ;1""'? -IJ pi"""i. i tie trade at uomoay was unsatisfacto ry except for Produce which was scarce. The kmoney market at Calcutta was stringent. Affairs presented a more en couraging aspect. France. At Paris, although there is iurreased excitement and great bitterness bntwrea conflicting parlies, the only marked events of the Regiments, which the Government had not succeeded in quelling; and second, a popular demonstration in a small way against Louis Napoleon. Perhaps the most significant event in the legislative at sembly was the proposition of M. De La Roche Jaquelen, a friend of the President to the effect that on the 1 st Sunday in Junt the nation should be called to pronounc definitely on the form of Government vvli.cli it should choose to select; that cr ery elector should be called upon to in scribe on his ballot "Monarchy," or "! public." That if ihe "Republic" should acquire a majority it should be proclaimed in the chamber by the President of tht Republic, and if Monarchy' obtained tht majority, it shall be proclaimed by the President of the Assembly. This remaik able proposal was received in solemn si lence . by ihe majority and by derisive sneers by the "Mountain." It is said that the President of the Re public is so deeply in debt, that nothing but the possession of the Imperial Crown can extricate him, and that he is at present engaged in negotiations with Russia, for the purpose of possessing himself of that now necessary protection. The Govern ment are now perseverinelv at work in introducing the measure, a coercion ia tur vessels have been given up to Sir I tT -v . . " Win. Parker. A courier arrived with des patches from London on the 18th. Rome. A recent number of the Roman .idver tiser says that the return of the Pope of Rome has been definitely fixed for the 6th Z 'ri. 1.. - r- 1 r 1 1 : tusi. a UK specuy return 01 nis nounr appears ro give general satisfaction. Portugal. Advices from Lisbon state that Commo Tktscany. The Tuscan Government has refused ta accede to Lord Palmerston's demand of in demnity for losses sustained bv their sub jects at Leghorn last year. The difficulty has been submitted to the arbitration of tht .Sardinian Government. Jiussia. An Imperious note has been addressed prus9ia, on the Schleswig Holstein dit 'pule after enumerating all the points at is I .1 .1 .. sue, the note says there are so many facts which the L.mperor cannot regard with tn difference and from which he cannot, in conscience, release the Prussian Cabinet The note concludes by distinctly intima ting the determination of the Emperor to employ decisive measures, if necessarjv in support of the Danish side of the con troversy. A serious rupture has occurred between the Governments of Russia and Wurtem burg, in consequence of the tone assumed by the King of the latter country in open ing the Chambers. The Government of Russia has address ed a note to the Government of Wurtem berg, couched in very strong terms, expres sing the astonishment at the King's Gov ernment, at the speech. It refute with profound indignation the suspicions od accusitiona it contains.