M 1 " . II II -II III I -x - III III II 4 .10 'WE OO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY JWHEM THBY CEASE TO LIAD, VI CEASE TO FOLLOW.' BY JOHN G. GIVEN. EBENSBUIiG, THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 1830 '. Vol. g. no. 2s. -- - ISZSO EI LA XT 22 O US JOHN TAYLOR. THE TiMQMOF; THE BACKWOODS BAR AND PCLilT. CMAS. SCMMERFlKLD. - I caH never forget my first vision; of John Taylor. It was in the court house at Lewisburg, Conway co. Arkansas, in the summer of 1838. The occassion itself possessed terrible interest. A vast concourse of spectators had assembled to witness the trial of a young and very beautiful girl, on an indict ment for murder. The Judge waited at the moment for the sheriff to bring in his prisoner the eyes of - the impatient multi tude all ccntered'on the door; when sud denly a stranger entered, whose appear ance rivited. universal attention. . . Here is his portrait! a figure, tall, lean, sinewy and strait as an arrow; a face, sal low., bilious, and twitching incessantly with nervous irritability; a brow, broad, soaring, massive, seamed with wrinkles, but not from age for he was scarcely for ty; eyes, reddish yellow, like the wrathful eagle, as bright and piercing; and finally, a mouth with lips of cast iron, thin curled cold and sneering, the intense expression of which looked the living embodiment of an unbreathed curse. - He was habited in a suit of new buck-skin, ornamented after the fashion of Indian costume, with hues of every color of the rainbow. Elbowing his way slowly through the crowd, and apparently unconscious that he was regarded as a phenomenon, needing explanation, this singular-being advanced, and with the haughty air of a king ascend ing the throne, seated himself within the bar, thronged as it was with disciples of Coke and lllackstone, several of whom, it was known, esteemed themselves as far superior to those old and- famous. masters. The-contrast between the outlandish garb and disdaiuful countenance of the itranger, excited, especially, the risibility of the lawyers; and the junior members began a suppressed titter, whichgrew lou der, and soon swept around the circle. They doubtless supposed the ; intruder to be some wild hunter of the mountains, who had never, before seen the interior of a hall of justice. Instantly, the cause and object of the laughter perceived it; turned hisjhead gradually, so as to give each laugher a look; his lips curled with a kil ling smile of , infinite scorn; his yellow eyes shot arrows of lightning; his tongue protruding .through his teeth literally writhed like a. serpent,.and ejaculated its asp-like poison in a single word: "Sava ges!' ,No pen cau can describe the defi ant force which he threw into that term, no pencil ean paint the infernal furor of his utterance, although it hardly exceeded a whisper. .But he accented every letter as if it Were a separate emission of fire that scorched his quivering lips; laying horrible emphasis on S, both at the beginning and end of the word: "Savages!" It was the growl of a red tiger in the hiss of a rattlesnake. - "Savages!"., The general gaze, however, was imme diately diverted by the advent of the fair prisoner, who then camo in, surrounded by her guard. Theapparition was enough to drive a saint mad. For hers was a style of beauty to bewilder the tamest imagination, and melt the coldest heart, leaving in both imagination and a heart gleaming picture, enameled in fire and fix ed in in a frame of gold from thq stars. It was the spell of an enchartment to be fellas wellis seen.' You might feci it in the flashes of her countenance, clear as a eumbeam, brilliant as the iris; in the 'con tour of her features symmetrical as if cut y the chisel of an artist; in her hair of rich auburn ringlets' flowing without a bnid, softer than silk' finer than i gossamer; in the eyes,. blue as the heaven of souther summer, large,-liquid, beamy; in her mo tions, graceful, swimming, like the gentle aftures of a bird's wing .in the sunny air; in the Agere, slight, etherial a sylph's or R seraph's; and more than all, in the ever lasting smile of the rosy lips, so arched, so serene, so like starlight, and yet possess ing the power of rriagic or of magnatism to thrill the beholder's heart. As the uufortunate girl, so tastefully dressed, so incomparable - as to personal tharms, calm mid smiling,; took her place beforo the bar of her judge, a murmur of admiration arose from -the1 multitude, "which, the prompt interposition of the court, by a stern order of 'Silence," could fcarcely repress from swelling to adeafen ng cheer.; !? : " ' .- .; The judge turned to the prisoner; "Em Miner, the court has ;been informed that your counsel, Col. Linton is sick, have you employed any other?" " I She answered in a voice sweet as the garble of the nightingale, arid clear as song of the sky-lark-. "My enemies have bribed all the lawyers even my own to be sick j but God will defend the inno cent!" .' - " ; At this reponse, so touching in its sim ple pathos; a portion of the auditors buzz ed applause, and the rest wept. On the instant, however, the stranger, whose appearance had previously excited such merriment, started " to his feet, ap proached the prisoner, and whispered something in her ear. She bounded six inches from the floor, uttered a piercing shriek, and then stood trembling as if in the presence of a ghost from Eternity; while the singular being, who had - caused her unaccountable emotion addressed the court in his sharp ringing voice," sonorous as the sound of bell-metal "May it please your honor, I will as sume tha task of defending the lady." " What!" exclaimed the astonished judge "are you a licensed attorney?" "The question is irrelevant and imma terial," replied the stranger with a vene mous sneer, "as the recent statute entitles any person to act as counsel at the request of a party." - "But does the prisoner request it?" in quired the judge. ; "Let her speak for herself." said the stranger. ' ' "I do," was the answer as a long drawn sigh escaped, that seemed to rend her very heart strings.' ,J " ;; The case immediately progressed; and as it had a tinge of romantic mystery, we will epitomise the substance of the evi dence. ' . About ttrelve months before, the delcil daat had arrived in the village, and opened an establishment of milinary. Residing in a room connected with her shop, and all alone; sh prepared the articles of her trade, with unwearied labor and consum mate taste. Her habits were secluded, modest and retiring; and hence she might have hoped to avoid notoriety, but for the perilous gift of that extraordinary beauty, which too often, and to th'e poor and friendless always, proves a "curse. She was sought after by all those glittering fire-flies of fashion, the profession of whose life, every where, is seduction and ruin. But the beautiful stranger rejected them all with unutterable scorn and loath ing. Aruong these rejected admirers was one of a character from which the fair mil liner had every thing to. fear. Hiram Shore belonged to a family', at once, opu lent, influential and dissipated. He was himself licentious, . brave and ferociously revengeful the most famous duellist of the South-west. It was generally known that had made advances to win the favor of the lovely Emma, .and had shared the fate of all other wooers a disdainful repulse. At nine o'clock on Christmas night, 1837, the people of Lewisburg were star tled by a loud scream, as of one in mortal terror, while,' following that, with scarcely an interval, came .successive-reports of fire arms, one, two, three; a dozen deaf ening roars. They flew to the shop of the milliner, , whence the sounds proceeded; pushed back the unfastened door, and a scene of horror was presented. There she stood in the centre of the room, with a revolver. in each hand, every barrel dis charged, her features pale, her eyes flash ing wildly, but her lips parted with a fear ful smile. And there at her feet, welter ing in his warm blood, his bosom literally 11 1 . 11 , a . 111' 11 riuuieu wiiu Dunets, lay tne an-ureau du ellist, Hiram Shore, ! gasping in the last agony. He articulated but a single sen tence: 'Teir my mother that I am 'dead and gone to hell!" and instantly expired. . "In the name of God, who did this?" exclaimed the appalled spectators." : '...!, "I did it," said the beautiful milliner, "I did it to save my honor." As may be readily imagined, the deed caused an intense sensation. ;, Public opinion, however, was divided.: The poorer classes, crediting the giil'sverison of the facts, lauded her heroism in terms of measureless eulogy. But the friends of the deceased, and of Vis wealthy fami ly, gave a different and darker coloring to the affair, and denounced the lovely hom icide as an atrocious criminal. . Unfortu nately for her, the officers of the law, especially, the judge and sheriff, were de voledcomrades of the slain, and displayed their feelings in. a revolting partiality. The judge committed her without the pri vilege of bail, and the sheriff chained her in the felon's dungeon! " Such is a brief abstract of the circum stances developed. in the examination of wt,tnessess. " The testimony 'closed and the pleading began. ' Firstof aH.lhree- advocates spoke in succession for the. prosecution; but neither their names nor their arguments are worth preserving.1 Orators of the blood and thunder gehiis, they about equally parti tioned their howling eloquence betwixt the prisoner and her leather-robed counsel, as if in doubt who of the twain was then on trial. A' for the stranger, ht pecracd not to pay the slightest attention to his" j opponents, but remained motionless, with his forehead bowed on his hands, like one buried in deep thought or slumber, ; When the proper time came, however, he suddenly sprang to his feet, crossed the bar,, aud took his position almost touching" the jury. He then commenced in a: whisper, but it was a whisper so wild, so clear, so unutterably ringing and distinct, as to fill the hail from floor to galleries. At the outset, he dealt in pure logic, separating ;and combining the pro ven facts, till the whole mass of confused evidence looked transparent as a globe of glass, through which the innocence of his client shone, brilliant as a sunbeam; and the jurors nodded to each other signs of thorough conviction: that thrilling whis per, and fixed concentration, and the lan guage, simple as a child's, had com inced all. He then changed his posture, so a3 to sweep the bar with his glance; and began to tear and rend his legal adversaries. His sallow face glowed as a heated furnace; his eyes resembled living coals; and his voice became the clangor of a trumpet. I have never,, before .or since,', listened to such murderous denunciations. . It was like Jove's eagle charinr a flock of crows; it was like Jove himself hurling red-hot thunderbolts among the quaking ranks of a conspiracy, of i inferior godsi And yet, in the highest tempest of his fu ry, he seemed calm; he employed no ges ture save one the 'flash of .a long, bony lore-finger direct in the eyes of his loes. He painted their .venality and unmanly meanness, in coalescing for mouey, to hunt down a poor and friendless woman, till a. shout of stilled rage .'arose from the multitude, and e ven some r of the jury cried, "Shame!" ; lie changed his theme once more. His voice , grew mournful as a funeral song, and his eyes tilled with tears, as he traced a vivid picture of man's cruelties and wo man's wrongs, with particular illustrations in the case of his client; till, one half of the audience wept like children. But it was in the peroration that he reached his zenith, at once, of terror and sublimity. His features were livid as those of a corpse; his . very hair appeared to stand oa end; his nerves shook as with a palsy; he toss ed his hands. wildly towards heaven, each finder stretched apart and quivering like the flame of a candle, as he closed with the last words of the deeased Hiram Shore: "Tell my mother that I am dead and gone to hell!". His emphasis on the word hell embodied the acme and ideal of all horror it was a wail of immeasurable despair. No language can depict the effect on us who heard it. Men groaned; females screamed, and one 'poor mother fainted, and was borne away in convulsions. The whole speech ' occupied but an hour. The jury rendered a verdict of "Not Guilty," without leaving the box; and three cheers like successive roars of an earthquake, shook the old court house from the dome to the corner-stone, testi fying the joy of the people. After the adjournmentwhich occurred near sunset, the triumphant advocale arose and give out an appointment; "I 'will preach in this hall to-night at 8 o'clock." He then glided off through the crowd, speaking to no one, though many attempt ed to draw him into conversation. At 8 o'clock the Court House .was again througed, and the . stranger, accord ing to promise, delivered his sermon. It evinced the same attributes as his previous eloquence of the bar; the same compact logic, the same burning vehemence, and increased bitterness of denunciation. In deed misanthropy, revealed itself as the prominent emotion! The discourse was a tirade. against infidels, in which class the preacher seemed to include every body but himself;, it was a picture of ! hell,' such as "-Lucifer might have, drawn, . with a world in flames for his pencil. , But one paragraph pointed to heaven, and that only demonstrated '.the utter im possibility that any. human being should ever get there.- Great IFest. n3" A young , man recently having suc ceeded, after persuasion, in getting a kiss out of a girl went and told of it. One of her acquaintances met her, and said- 'So, Sally, John says that you let him kiss you?' .'I did let him after he had teased me an . hour, , but it was a tight squeeze even then.' 'So ho!' exclaimed the other 'he did not mention that. He only spoke of the kiss, but did not say anything about the squeeze." : ' .'.'" ' "What can a man do," asked a 'un yesterday, "when the sheriff is seen coming up to him with a writ in his hand?' "Apply the remedy," said another one gruflly. "Remedy! what kind of a reme dy?" ee-ingVemedy, you gooserun" like a quarter horse.' A Landlord Gratified. . A Yankee but whether he was a tra der or not I can't aay-stooped at a tav ern, 'away up north' in the Stale of New York, called for 'fixins, and after swal owing a pretty considerable bill, retired. Meanwhile the landlord and interlopers were busily engaged in conversation.. By and by, Yankess and Yankee tricks were discussed. The landlord informed the bar-room company there was a live Yankee in the house, and lftwere possi ble he would have a trick or two out of hnn before he left, while the aforsaid hangers-on were to be witnesses. Af ter -pleasant smile,' all round, at the land lord's expense, they lft. Next morning landlord and company were ready to snap at Mr. Yankee, as soon as he made his appearance. Break fast being over, in walks Jonathan, with an air peculiar to folks 'deoun east, paid his bill, and was to depart, when the land lord accosted him withr "You it is plain to see, sir, are a Yan kee. Can or will You oblige us with a trick or two, for I assure you we are wil ling, to. be tricked if you can do it." 'Wall, donno about that. Hev done a few in my timet but donno as I km dew anything, smart this mcrnin." "Oh do. Lets have a trick," cried the eager crowd. "Wall, seein it's you I'll dew it jest to pleas yer; but I swow, you mustn't git mad." ... "Oh no, net at all" says the landlord. "I'll go his security," chimed old rum nose. '. ; ; ' . reckon," says Jonathan, "yew sell a prodigioussight of liquor in these parts, and good tew. Yeou've a pipe of wine down cellor, eh?" : "Oh, rale stuff", too, I can tell you." 'Wall," says Jonathan, "come along, all yeou that want to behold the mirical performed; aud down they went into the cellar. .The said pipe was pointed out. "Neow," says the Yankee, "gentlemen, yew see that pipe of wine, dew yeou? A nod of assent went the rounds of the crowd. "Wall, neow, I can take brandy out of one end, and gin out of t'other." -c..i)0 jt anc y0U catl jajjg my. head fcr a football," exclaimed the landlord. . Jonathan coolly drew from his pocket a lare jrimlet, and bored a hole in one end of the pipe, which hole the landlord was requested to cover with his thnmb. He did so,' and soon a hole was bored in "loth er end" Jonathan kept a sober phiz du ring the operation, and requested the land -lord to stop up tother while he went after somthin'to put the derned stuff in. The landlord complied with his request, and stretched acoss the pipe'resembling'a man-o-warV man about to receive a dozen with the ' cat." Jonathan meanwhile decamp ed, he did. The landlord's back began to ache, and he began to think the Yankee was a longtime getting vials to put the liquor in. Scon the vials of his wrath be gan to boil over, and words too deep for human ears were struggling for utter ance, and he holding on endeavored to keep the wine from leaking out. Soon the hoax began to leak from the outsiders. By and by, one gave a laugh, and guess ed the landlord was done a leetle the brownest of anything he'd ever seen; and then did'nt the walls of the old cellar rinjr ag.iin with bursts of laughter: Well, they did. ' The landlord raved and swore almost no, he was a deacon in the church! And at last he broke forth with "Dog my eternal cats, if I hain't been tricked by the confounded Yankee." He tried to get some one of the crowd to supply his place, but old rumnose never let a jrood opportunity slip; he thought it would be well, inasmuch as the landlord had allow ed himself to ce tricked by Mr. Yankee Doodle, that he (tiie landlord) should treat all hands, which having promised faith fully to do, they released the landlord from his tiresome position niter losing his patience and some of his wine. EThere was a man once imprisoned in a very high tower, and how do you suppose he got down? : ' By his hair' It had grown. long during the captivity; he cut it off, and uniting one hair with anoth er by a little knot, he let down the gossa mer line into the ditch : of the tower, where a friend of his tied a fine silken end to it. He drew it up, and to the end of the silk was tied a threadJ to the thread a . piece of twine and finally a good strong rope, by means of which he finally reach ed the ground. . i . : 1 ; ; GTThey have some Mall' specimens of mosquitoes in California, and Iheir suc tion power3 are enormous. They are said to be so strong-lirnbed, too, that one will take hold of your bed blanket in his teeth at night, and raise it up, so that anX , other may creep under and bite. Fever-'nnd-arae 'ain't a circunit3llce.,, Laic from Mexico. Correspondence of the Pcnn$ylt anion. Murder of a U. A- Officer at Mazatlin. U. S. Ship Falmouth, 7 Mazatlin, March 8, 1830. J I sit down to give you a hasty : sketch of a most deplorable circumstance that occurred a few days since At about 1 o'clock on the morning of the 5th inst., Lieut. White and a party of officers came on board, bringing with them the dead body of Midshipman Blucher H. Tabb, who was most foully murdered about half past eleven of the same night. Poor boy, he had just returned from a concert, full of bright dreams and gay projects, and with several other officers was waiting on the Mole for a boat to return to the ship, when a fight occurred some distance from them, between some persons unknown. It is supposed he was attracted by the noise of the quarrel, and curiosity led him to the scene of conflict. The struggle lasted but a few moments, and all the parties were seen to run. The youngster was no doubt close to the combatants, became frightened, aud endeavored to fly to his friends; but alas! he was destined never to sec them. He was overtaken, surrounded by a party of four or fivetlastardly scoun drels, armed to the teeth, who in spite of his neing a perfect boy, and totally inca. pable of defending himself, most inhuman ly put him to death. God! that such mon sters should be permitted to roam the earth, and a bright boy like that, with his promise and noble aspirations, should be cut off in the spring-tide of his youth, seems almost incredible. That men, pos sessing one spark of humanity, could even in a moment of the most delirious excite ment, be guilty of so base, so cowardly, so atrocious a deed, appears to me impos- I sible. After the fight had terminated, one j party of officers who were eye witnesses of the difficult)', started up the Mole to i procure a liii'it for their segars, when one of them accidentally stumbled upon the body of the unfortunate boy he was quite a lad, only a little over fifteen, and by his joyous disposition, manly conduct, aud generous heart, has endeared himself ro all on board. When the news reached the ship the excitement was iniense; and if the opportunity offers, his death will be most signally avenged. The next day, we, in company' with tho officers of the British frigate "Inconstant," followed his remains to the "grave. May they rest in peace. " I have no heart to write more. Scenery on llic Cliagrcs Hirer. There is nothing m this world compar able to these forests. No description that I have ever read, conveys an iCea of the splendid overplus of vegetable life within the tropics. The river broad, and with a swift current of the sweetest water I ever diank, winds between the walls of foliage ! that rise from its very surface. All the Cfonreous sTOwxas 01 an cicruai summer are so mingled in their impenetrable mass that the eye is now bewildered. From the rank jungle of canes and gigantic lil lies, and the thickets of strange shrnbs that line the waters, rise the trunks of the mango, the celba, the cocoa, the sycamore and the superb palm. The zapote, with a fruit the size of a man's handthe gourd tree, and other vegetable wonders attract the eye on all sides. Blossoms of crimson purple and you, of a form and magnitude unknown in the north, are mingled with the leaves, and flocks of paroquetts, and brilliant butterflies circle through the air like blossoms blown away. Sometimes ? spike of scarlet flow ers is thrust forth like the tonguei of a serpent, from the head of fume convolu-. tion of unfolding leaves, ami sometimes the creepers and parasites, drop tails and streamers of fragrance from boughs that shoot half way across the river.' Every ' turn of the stream only discloses another anu more magnificent vista ot Jeal, bougn and blossom. ; All sight of the landscape is lost under this deluge of vegetation. No trace of the soil is to be seed; lowland and highland are the same;' a mountain is but a high swell of the mass of verdure. As'on the ocean you. have a sense rather than a perception of beauty. The sharp clear lines of our scenerv at home are wanting. What sh ape the. land would be mot tell.' You craze ll cleared, vou cannot upon the scene before you with a never sjicd delight till your brain aches with the sensation, and you close your eyes, over-whelmed with the thougnt t that all these wonacrs have been from, the begin- ! ning that year after year takes away no j blossom that is not. replaced, but that the sublime mystery of growth and decay is renewed forever. , Jiayard Taylor. The Tabacco Crop in Missouri :s very large this year.: They have- invented a new plug, which they call the "Bentonian twist.. r ItTis' said to be ,3 jjuzzle to chewcrs. ; Tiro? (lies swiftly. Socicly in California. -An intelligent correspondent cf the Journal of Commerce, fives the following picture of the California Society : ."; "This mining business rusts a man wonderfully and yet I findraore literary men engaged in it than of any other class. In fact tho mines aro well stocked with laivyers, doctors and schoolmasters. Tho first of these have little in their calling to attend to tho second plenty Gf physic ing, but no pay the third undoubtedly find golddiginga much "mora agreeable occupation than ramming ideas into thick skulls, or belaboring the unfeeling backs of stubborn urchins. Of ministers tho number is not a great deal, nor the de mand every effort here to get . up Sab bath meetings has failed. The besl v can do is to hold a prayer or conference meeting among 3, 5, G or more professing christians of different denominations. Tho ravines are from 1 to G miles apart, with high hilli intervening, aud the cabins are even mere scattered. Sunday too. as Ihave heretofore told you, is washing day, mending day, prospect hunting and, gal day. There is no marrying to do no children here to baptize no sacramen tal feast no females to exert a. hallowed influence no homes to tia men down. Such a state of society, I venture to assert, has never before existed .in the world' history; I am impatient to get back lo some spot where tho thirst for gold hat tnot drunk up tho nobler qualities of tbu ; human heart, and made men brutish, sel fish and unholy. admit there are soma exceptiors, but generally speaking, men herd are not what they were at homo. AH restraints are removed, -and the cloven foot was boldly displayed." Trcffssor Vrbsfcr. The Boston Post of Wednesday," say the report from the mil ou the previous evening repiesented Dr. Webster as ex hibiting signslhat h had begun to reahza his true condition. He was' disposed li couveise on the serious topics appropri ate to his unhappy situatiou.' The Herald says that his appearance la that of deep dejection His time is most ly occupied in reading his favorite author and iu writing. A wruer in the Bee slate that Professor Webster has hsen. among" the most strenuous opponents of the abo lition of capital punishment. A despatch from Boston, dated Apr.l 4th says: There was a repoit this morn ing that Dr. Webster's eldest daughir had become raving crazy, but it is contra dicted on reliable authority. ; The story which was circulaiftdrelaiiva to a student having seen Dr. Webs'.er over thedtad boJy of Dr. Parkman, arose in this way:. A clergy .nan did slats a. case to the Attorney General before thu conclusion of the Webster trial, but it did not relate to a rasa which will probably be male yublid shortly. Don't tcant to Quarrel. There. j . x noted mail contractor in Kumney, N. II.,. who can tell as big a story, as most cf 'em, and who possesses one of the bcs: natured and most accommodating disposi tions in the world. . I was passing through New Jersey,", said he, 'a few years ago, and there cams by us iu the air a flight of crows, nine miles Ion?, and so thick was . the flock,' ! you couldnt see the sun for em.'' :. I t ti.t- " l nc contractor tola tins . in a tavern, where several persons were stancjir.jj about, one .of whom a course limed,, heavy featured son of the granite State ventured to query the correctness of tho assertion. . .-. ;- " 'Ifoic long did iou say, neighbor? '.Nine miles, sir. . 'Drm't b'lieve it. was the reply. . - Wal, look'ere, you, said the contract- nest nart. The stranger was satisfied- Definition of Dogmatism... . . , , "Robert, my dear," said Jtimyy with the deferential air of a sholer, "Robert what did Mr. Carraways mean when. he said he hated dog -dogmatism?' " Topps. waspuzzed. "Robert, my dear," Jenny urged, ".what what. in the. world is dog matism?" "Now it was the weakness of Topps never to confess ignorance of any. thing soever to iiis wife. "A man should never do it." . Topps had been known in a convivial season to declare, ?'it-makes em conceited." , Whereupon Topps pre pared himself, as was his wont,: to make a solemn, satisfying answer. Taking oX his hatond smoo!hiilg:the, wrinkles of his brow," Topps said,' "Humph! what is a. dogmatism? ,,Why, it is this, of course;, dogmatism is puppyism corns toils full' growth." . , "Th.e.y, f.ay,' i Ht iUvcly the rei! liar known.' or, 'you re a stranger, and I lion l wantto quarrel, with yer... Sa to please you, ' take off a quarter of a mile from the thin- t