ifMMIT m i 3 "WE CO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY WHEN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW." BY JOHN G. GIVEN. EBENSBURG, THURSDAY, JANUARY 24, 1850. VOL. G. NO. 1C. MISCELLANEOUS- Uuuiauce in Real Life. Most, or all of our readers, must have heard of the romantic episode in the loves and lives of the parents of the celebrated Thomas ArDecket, Archbishop of Can terbury being no less a circumstance than that the father of the Archbishop went to fight the Infidel Saracens in the Holy Land; and witilc there, was wounded ta ken prisoner and was nursed by a beauti ful young femal pagan, who, like most young warrior nurses, fell desperately in love with the object of her attention and solicitude. After the elder Becket sailed from the Holy Land for England, she became absolutely inconsolable at his de parture, and a short time afterwards she secretly left her father's house, with a lit tle money and a few jewels, went to Acre, took her passage in a ship'bound for Eng land, landed in London, and although she could not speak a word of the language, except the name of the being she loved, and only knew a part of this, viz: that his christian name was Thomas, she went crying that word through the streets of the great city until she found him soon after which they married. Singular as the above story seems, we have to record one almost equally singu lar and romantic. As one of our fast sailing vessels was dropping down the Mersey, with a fair wind and tide, for N. Y. the hands on board observed a small sail boat in the river, astern of the ship, containing a party of pleasure, which was upset by a squall. The ship's yards were braced round, her topsail backed, and a boat lowered, which made for the party in the water. They were; all rescued except a young lady, who becoming sep arated from tiie rest, was carried down the river by the rapidity of the tide, and must inevitably have been lost, had it not been for the watchfulness and intrepidity of the mate of the ship, who jumped into the fore chains, dropped into the water, swam to the drowning girl, and being a strong young man. supported her till the boat came and took them both up. She was taken on board the ship, (which was hove to.) until she recovered, when the rescued party were ultimately landed. Strange to say, the parties all separated without the name of the vessel or any of the people being made known to the rescued parties; and the ship was soon under way for N. York. On her return to Liverpool, the mate, who was a fine, handsome fellow, and who had not failed to observe, dur.ng their short acquaintance, that the lady he had rescued was a very beautiful young woman thought it might not be much amiss to endeavor to find her out, and en quire after her health. With this object in view, he hurried over a pile of old pa pers, and discovered that on such a day, 18 47. a party of pleasure in a sail boat, inrlndintr Miss Marv . had been res- cued from a watery grave by the crew of a vessel bound out; but as som forty (which had been wind bound, sailed the same day, the name of the vessel was not known. On making further inquires, he found that the young lady's brother (a surgeon) was one of the rescued people, and they had left Liverpool and gone to reside in the country. He obtained leave of absence from the ship, and without any chart or compass to steer by, he mounted a horse and rode out of town towards Warrington. He had not proceeded half a dozen miles, before his horse took fright, ran off and threw him violently on the head. He was taken up senseless, and carried to the nearest house, which fortu nately happened to be the surgeon s. He lay some days in a critical stale, fc the first object that met his vision on regaining his senses, was the form of the fair Mary above alluded to. seated by his bed side, bathing his temples and officiating as his nurse. She blushed deeply on perceiving that he recognized her, and hastily leaving the room sent in her brother, and an older but less agreeable nurse. Finding him till too weak to converse, they assured him that he was with friends, deeply sen sible of their indebtedness to him, and who were but too happy to have it in their power to contribute to his comfort. He was now convalescent, and sinking into a sound sleep they left him. He awoke very late the next day, much re freshed; but as neither the host nor the 6ister made their appearance, he inquired for them, and learned that they had both been called up in the night, and had gone some distance to attend the dying bed of a near relative. Not thinking it necessary to explain to the old nurse, he did not tell her whom he was, but waited anxious ly for the re-appearance of Mary, whom he had already began to feel an inexpres sible interest lor. The next day he was surprised by the visit of his captain, who stated that the horse had found his way tack to the livery stable without a rider, uh:ch the owner reported to the vhip: he aad tried to find out what had become of the mate, but could not until that very day, when he had heard at an inn that a sailor had been hurt, and was lying at T 's. The captain added that the ship had been suddenly ordered to sea, had taken in her cargo, and was re ady to sail with that afternoon's tide. There be ing no time to lose, the mate wrote a letter to the surgeon, which lie left unsealed on the table, and in which he said all that was necessary, including an intention to revisit them on his next voyage: a car riage was procured, and he, though feeble, went to Liverpool, and that evening sail ed in his old vessel for New York. The letter left by the mate, unfortunately, was never received by those for whom it was intended, being as was believed, obtained, read and destroyed, by a young lawyer, who had made Mary an offerof marriage, &, been refused, but still visited' the house. Thus, on their return home, Mary and her brother were still without the least clue to their local habitation or name of their preserver, with this exception, that the lawyer in the course of an incidental conversation, had sneeringly observed, that the mate was a "poor weak yankee," but denied knowing his name. Mary fretted and pined away, and at last took to her bed, for almost uncon- sr5nnslv slip -tii lirpnmp rfppnlv nltnrhpil i , . . , ' J ,i .nierica, aim lanueu in dosiuii, iienee ; . , ,r, : thev came on to New lork. 1 he pass- - , .1 , c 1 acre, and the hope of meeting one whom F , i , , j she loved, restored her to comparative' i . .i i i . ; health and strength, and they put up at a ? private borJin house in Pearl .tree- i Thus had Martravelled double the d- i 1 1 I Tl . ...1 tance of liecket s mother, without know- inn either the christian or surname of her beloved. In the meantime the mate arri ved in New York, was transferred to the command of a merchantman in the south em trade, was cast away, fell ill, wrote to V. i '- j'i :t..J turu nc, ins lpuer m scarneu; ue saiieu u- ip r i j . . .l. ffeon house, was told all about Mary, and that she had sailed about seven days before his arrival, for Boston. He took passage in the first vessel, came on to N. York, and without knowing that they were in the house, actually put tip at the same place, and slept beneath the same roof with Mary and her brother. In the morning, when he descended to the break fast table, where he found the family al ready assembled, the first object that met his view on entering the room, was the form ot the fair traveller. She saw his face uttered no exclamation, but sprang from her scat toward him, and would have fallen, had he not rushed forward and caught her in his arms, exclaiming "Good ! God, Mary, is this youl as sne b iiimcu fainted away. u hen sne recovered, mutual ex-, we are happy to sav, that they were mar- , , - ' J I rien, and set off the same eveninsr to spend ; . . . 1 the honev moon at Albany, and bv this , , , 3 , 1 time, doubtless, know one another as well 1 .L i .1 i i 1 1 rl we are happy to sav, that they were mar- o o i as though they had been acquainted for years. Chemistry of lhe Stars This singular head forms the subject of an article in the British Quarterly. The design of it is to show that the forms of life existing in this world are not repeated in the other planets and heavenly bodies. The article is destined to be read with unusual interest. The data from which it reasons, are the variety in weight, su perficial phenomena, forms and color of the heavenly bodies. It is shown to be impossible that a system of animal and vegetable life, resembling that of our globe, can exist on many of them. The dry and rugged surface of the moon, volcanic, yet without sea and without atmosphere, the varying quality of sideral light, and the chemical poverty of meteorites or air stones, as far as their component substan ces have been discovered by analysis, are among the data on which it is argued that the stars arc not telluric, that they do not resemble the earth 111 their composition, and, therefore, that life must be otherwise associated and sustained on the surface of those orbs, if it exists at all, than on onrs. The chemistry of the stars, it is infer red, must differ from the chemistry of the earth; the grandeur of the universe and the grandeur of Omnippotence are not ob served, but vastly illustrated by this gener al fact of diversity, a diversity that is al ready seen to surpass all previous thought and all possible conception. Yet there nay be as wide a range of vital as of che mical diversity, and the reasons of analo gy urged in behalf of the hypothfesia that the stars are inhabited, are in no way in validated by the discovery that they are not- or that many of them arc not adapt ed to the sustentation of such living being? a? dwell on the surface of our earth. serious caraner, ana oemg eviueu. mat have nQl , d elhei and cblor7form she could not survive long unless she saw as anaeslhetJC3 hr lhree years; and aIrea. the object of her affections, her brother at . ,u . , J . . . i i - r tv dy aa eter steam engine is at work in her urgent request, took ship for North i i r r Seieoific Wooden The genera! faith in science as a wonder-worker is at present unlimited; and along with this there is cherished the conviction that every discovery and in vention admits of a practical appli cation to the welfare of men. Is a new vegetable product brought to this country f'oui abroad, or a new cheini cal compound, or a nominal physical phenomenon recor ded: the question is immediately asked, cui bono? What is it good for? Is food or drink to be got out of it? Will it make hats or shoes, or cover umbrellas? Will it kill or heal? Will it drive a steam en gine or make a mill go? And truly this cui bono question has of late been so sat isfactorily answered, that we cannot won der that the public should persist in put ting it, somewhat eagerly, to every dis coverer and inventor.and should believe that if a substance has one valuable ap plication, it will prove, if further investi gated, to have a thousand Gutta percha has not been known in this country ten years; and already it would be more dif ficult to say what purposes it had not been applied to, than to enumerate those to which it has been applied, "Guncotton had not proved in the saddest way its pow er to kill, before certain ingenious Amer icans showed that it has a remarkable power of healing, and forms the best s ,i , rr.i. . j i don. Ul other sciences we need scarcely n - , , , J tpeau. Chemistry has long come down f' . . J ,,. , . -, . lrm her aro;iuc altitudes and elective m-t- . , , , , auinities, and now scours and dyes, bake:?, . . . , CJ kfn d compounds drug, w.lh Xf.L. . . - cury dismissed from Olympus, acts as . . l- : - 1 - r . i letter-carrier and messare-boy. Eventhe mysteryious magnetism, which once seemed a living principle toquiver inthe j compass needle, is unclothed of mystery, I 1,11 ana set todrivin turnintr athes. 1 he i ..L-. .,. n .u ji r i publ.cjperceive all these and has unlimited iaitn in man s power to conquer nature. The credulity which formerly fed upon unicorns, phoenixes, mermaids, vampires, krakens, pestilential comets, fairies, ghosts witches, spectres, charms, curses, uni versal remedies, pactions with Satan, and the like, now tampers with chemistry, electricity, and magnetism as it once did with the invisible world. Shoes of swiftness, seven league boots, and For tunatu'swishing caps, are banished even from the nursery; but an electro-magnetic steam fire balloon, which will cleave the air like a thunderbolt, and go as straight to its desiination as the crow flies, is an inven tion which many hope to see realized, be- ) tore railways are quite worn to pieces. I A sunff box full of the new manure, about , , ,,,,,! ,:i frfli: same amf unt q( lhe ngw k,8;Fe wi ! nisnifint.e hp liirlih5ifirtiic ctt l-'nric lv r,u c u . -i "it . u t . r,u c u . -i it . u t means ot the hsh-tail propeller to be shor i, i ; j . r . .1 ..1 iJd belore the Admiralty, the Atlant u. 1 .1 a v j- will be crossed in three days. rJudu r ; n.;, " wrjS " tttllclC . d. r ' " -: .. r . i . i. . . i - iiaiuic Talent and Iudustrr More is to be expected from laborious mediocrity than from the erratic efforts of wayward genius. There may be a harle quin in the mind as well as in body; and I always consider him to be of this char acter, who boasted he could throw off a hundred verses while standing on one leg; it is not to such a source as this we are indebted for good poetry. Demothenes elaborated sentence after sentence; and Newton rose to the heavens by the steps of geometry, and said, at the close of his career, that it is only in the habit ot pa tient thinking he was conscious of differing from other men. It is generally thought that men are sig nalized more by talent than by industry; it is felt to be a vulgarizing of genius to attribute it to anything but direct inspira tion from heaven; they overlook the stea dy and persevering devotion of mind to one subject. There are higher and lower walks in scholarship, but the highest is'the walk of labor. WTe are often led into the contrary opinion by looking at the magni tude of the object to its finished state such as the Principia of Newton and the pyramids of Egypt without reflecting on the gradual, continuous, yea almost creep ing progress, by which they grew into ob jects of the greatest magnificence in the literay and physical world. In the one case indeed, we may fancy the chisel that wrought each successive stone, but in the other we cannot trace the process by which the philosopher was raised from one landing place to another, till he soared on his towerirg elevation; it seems as il the work was produced at the bidding of a magician. But Newton has left as a legacy the assurance, that he did not attain his elevation h dint of hea- but by dint of homely reach of all. viitue within the Thc Present Age. ThV present has been denominated a "money getting age,' an age in which men are more devoted to riches than to reason and philosophy. Hence some moralists pronounce it an age of "Selfish ness,1' while yet others have called it an age of "Practicality," as distinguished from that age when men worshiped the beautiful and the lovely, to the neglect of the more substantial elements of practical usefulness. This much is true. The present is an age in which men think and act for them selves, He who flourishes builds himself and is the treasurer of the rewards of his own toils his -own industry. Hence there is a strong and powerful motive weighing upon every mind endowed with any tolerable share of ambition, to make a forward march in whatever enterprise he may engage. Although the customs, fash ions, and stale practicalities of the present age, may be regarded as objectionable in a certain sense, as tending to decoy public attention away from the pursuits of science and philosophy, to offer up its more fer vent devotions to the God of wealth; yet we think we can clearly discern in the wonder-working influences of the present generation, powerful and irresistable mo tives to active diligence and industry in every practical science of the age, and in so much of the philosophy as is made pjactically subservient to the wants and convenience of man in his schemes of in vention, and in all the moving spheres of improvement. What shall we say, then? Shall we condemn the spirit of the present age? No! But let us improve upon it; let us hold it incheck, andif philosophy and science are forgotten or neglected in the race of riches, let us carry them for ward, and bring them before the public mind, and claim for them that share of public attention, which shall comport'with the lofty bearing and influence which they contiol over men and manners in the social civil, and domestic circles of society, not withstanding the many objectional features and unfavorable inclinations, in the spirit of the present age. Yet it is propable that we can ooint no era in the wortd's history where principles of progress, and the spir- 1 it ot enterprise, and rigid, ' constant perse verance, harmonized better, or were more beautifully exemplified, than at present. Although we charge upon the present the weighty objection of being the age of prac ticalities, yet they are practicalities of a civilized kind, borrowed from philosophy science and religion the power and influ ence of which is spread out on the wings of the wind, and wafted to every land, and over every sea on the face cf all the earth. Princeton Herald. Man has the power of imitating every motion but of flight. To effect these, he has, in maturity and health, sixty bones in his head, sixty in his thighs and legs, sixty-three in his arms and hands, and sixty seven in his trunk. He has four hundred and thirty-four muscles. His heart makes sixty-four pulsations in a minute; and therefore three thousand eight hundred and forty in an hour, ninety-two thousand one hundred and sixty in a day. There are also three complete circulations of his blood in-the short space of an hour. An elk can run a mile and a half in seven min utes; an antelope a mile in a minute. The wild mule of Tartary has a speed even greater than that; an eagle can fly fifty four miles an hour, and a Canary falcon can even reach a greater distance in that space of time. A violent wind travels sixty miles an hour, sound one thousand one hundred and forty-two feet in a sec ond. Dr. Webster in Jail. We learn that Dr. Webster has made frequent complaints to Mr. Andrews the jailor, that the occu pants of the cells in his immediate vicinity are in the habit of shouting out to him at nights, uttering all sorts of unkind epithets, such as "You're the mn i that cut up Dr. Parkman," "You're a murderer," "You're a blood-thirsty scoundrel," fcc, &z. Mr. Andrews had no other knowledge of this matter except what he heard from Dr. Webster. He one night placed two men in the passage way that leads to the cells, where they remained until morning, but heard no unusual or unpleasant noises. The day following this the doctor repeat ed his complaint to Mr. Andrews, saying that "last night the same outrages had been repeated;" Mr. Andrews knowing this not to be true, of course concludes that the doctor's imagination is so wrought upon, or that his dreams are of such an unpleasant character as to produce in some degree mental aberration. Dr. Webster has lost much of the buoyancy of spirit that sustained him when he first became 3n inmate of th jail. Boston" Mail t The Union Dissolved! j A movement in favor of the Dissolution of the Union has begun in Boston, among the ultra Abolitionists. The following petition is now in circulation among the people of Massachusetts, and is warmly advocated by the Abolition organ, the Boston Liberator: DISSOLUTION OF THE UNION. To the Senate and House oj Represen tatives of Massachusetts: The under signed, inhabitants of the town of, in this State, deeply impressed with the ne cessity, duty and importance of such an act, earnestly request that you will imme diately call a convention of the people of this commonwealth, to determine what measures shall be taken to effect a peace ful secession from the American Union, for some one of all the following reasons: 1. Because a portion of the citizens of Massachusetts, solely on account of the color of the skin which it has pleased an All-wise creator to bestow upon them, on visiting the Southern States, are seized, thrust into prison, fined, condemned to work with felons in the chain-gang, and frequently sold on the auction block as slaves, in contempt of the sovereignty of the State, and in utter disregard of that clause in the United States Constitution which declares, "The citizens of each State shall be entitled to ali privileges and immunities of citizens of the several S Li tea." 2. Because perfectly legal measures to brin? these outrages to the notice of the federal courts are forbidden by severe pe nal enactments; and the agents of the com monwealth, specially deputed for this pur pose, have been driven back with insult and violence; the federal government be- intr annealed to in vain, through Congress, for redress. 3. Because it is morally degrading, po- litically disastrous, and a glaring paradox, for a State glorying in its freedom, to be in partnership with States glorying in their slavery. 4. Because, by the alliance of the North with the South, the slave power has been ennabled to acquire the immense territo ries of Louisiana, Florida, Texas, New Mexico, and California, and is now plot ting for the annexation of the Island of Cuba, mainly for the purpose of extending and perpetuating its supremacy. But especially:- 5. Because, by the compromise of the United States' Constitution, Southern slaveholders are allowed a slave represen tation in Congress; the right to hunt and seize their fugitive slaves on the soil of Massachusetts; and, to demand in cases of cmergencv, the aid ol Massachusetts to suppress slave insurrections. And, sq long as the people of this commonwealth consent to these compromises, so long will they be morally and politically re sponsible for all the cruelties and horrors of the slave system. from the Baltimore Argus. An important Item for the Pig Iron I'anic Makers Three or four days ago, we fell in com pany with an old friend, who is now ex tensively engaged in the manufacture of Iron. Being a little inquisitive on this subject' at this particular time, we ques tioned him about bis busiuess, and were both amazed and gratified at receiving this answer: "Tariff, or no Tar'.ff, high duties or low duties, I am bund to make money by man ufacturing pig iron, because I have adopt ed the right course to do it and with me there is nosuch word as fail. Although my ore is transported near a hundred miles, and my coal not very ponvenjent to in- furnace, I can make iron at a cost of J eighteen dollars a ton. I now dispose of it at twenty-five dollars a ton, and I neith er ask nor desire more. If present prices continue, lam bound to realize a fortune in quite a reasonable tim." This is the kind of talk we like, and for the informtion of our readers, we wM say that this iron master is a Democrat, and carries on his business at-Havrc-de? grace. lie commenced the mining busi ness in the neighborhood of this city, some years ago, with scarcely a dollar in his pocket, and by dint of industry and enterprise soon accumulated money enough to become the owner in part of an iron furnace. lie says the cuuse of the failure of many of our iron men, is their very expensive and extravagant mode of living most of them driving their blood hoises and riding in cosll equipage to ihe field of their business operations, instead of taking it on foot, or on a plain fifty dol lar nag, as he does. Thes, is. the secret of their failure, says he, and the contrary course the secret of his success. He wants no Tariff, w hi Isipro h ibilorxj tariffs would not benefit the riotous and extrav agant liver. He gives it as his opinion that the Pennsylvanians, with all tbrir conrenfen ccs and facilities, co ild make iron ionic five dollars the ton cheaper than he can, and he cannot account for their complaint, or "the depressed condition of the iron in -terest'there, except by supposingthatthey expend one hundred dollars in their fam ilies, where ten more than would suffice. Let the iron panicmakers everywhere, take note of this. Itis no whig Roorback, but the solid truth plainly and soberly told. If they want any mere evidence from his hps, of the prosperity that will attend the iron master of reasonable da sires and ordin ary economy and prudence, we can, no do ubt, prevail upon him, to speak to t em over his own sig rature and also to give them a few lessons which wilt be of infinite service to them if they will open their ears to his counsel. To the Honorable, the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States in Congress assembled: At a Convention of the Editors of Penn sylvania, held at Harrisburg on the 1st inst., the undersigned were appointed a committee to memorialize your honorable bodies, for the passage of an act permit ting the free circulation of newspapers within the Congressional District where they are printed The passage of such an act is asked by the people of every section of the Commonwealth. Under existing laws, taxing newspapers for any distance, however short, and allowing the city papers to be carried and distributed gratuitously outside of the mails, the citi zens resident in the interior of the State are subject to an onerous taxation, and tho Country Press is seriously injured. Such a clog upon the dissemination of useful and general intelligence should not be suf- fered to exist. No undue advantage should be extended to one portion of the I public press at the expense of another.- ! The general education of the people, beinj ! one of the chief aims of our institutions, j the postage law of our country should be framed upon a liberal and enlightened. basis, and believing that this object cannot be accomplished under existing laws, and that the present system of postage is un- just in tne extreme, we numoiy petition your honorable body lor redress. The following are the committee whose names are attached to the above memo rials. W. II. Hutter, Easton Argus. A. R. McClure, Juniata Sentinel. Josiah Core, Easton Democrat. II. J. Walters, True Democrat, Lewis town. N. Strickland, Republican L Democrat. J. Nelson Smith, Mountain Echo. T. T. Worth. Lebanon Courier. Isaac G. McKinley, Democratic Union, Harrisburg. Theo. Fenn, Penn. Telegraph, Ha.-risb'g. James Clark, Journal, Huntingdon. J. B. Bratton, American Volunteer. II. A. Mish, Franklin Intelligencer. Jerome K. Boyer, American. Democrat, Carlisle. M. D. Holbrook, Lancasterian, Lancaster. J. L. Ringwalt, Monroe Democrat. John C. Seltzer, Lebanon Democrat, Lebanon. Alex. McKeever, Upland Union, Del. co. W. P. Copper, Juniata Register. Jonah P. Hetrich, Easton Whig. E. Beatty, Herald fc Expositor, Carlisle. George Fry singer, Lewistown Gazette. II. S. Evans, Village Record. J. M. Cooper, Valley Spirit, Chambers hurg. Geo. W. Ilammersly, Union & Tribune, Lancaster, Buston Statistics and Financrs. The new city authorities of Boston were installed on Monday, Mayor Bige low's report gives asummary of the city's aflairs. The following are the principal statistics; Public shools, 104 ; pupils in attendance, 20,000; cost for instruction, fuel, repairs, &c , S33 L11? Yeailv rnortality of the city, 5.00, The ceme teries of tiie city are full and new burying ground is asked fur. The expense'of the Police and watch departments for the year was SI13 000. The water works when carried to East Boston, will have coit 81,510,000. The city debt exclusive c f that contrac ted for water, amounted. 011 the 31st day of December, to SI.U23.S63. It is esti mated by the auditor mat the deM, even if unanticipated expenditure sh&llbe au thorized, will amount at the close cf tho financial year, (30ih cf Apr.I) to the euro of $1,726,03. (57-A single stroke of an axe is of little consequence, yet by continaal application of that 'small "power, properly directed, what amazing effects are produced! The sturdy oak and lofty pine do not simply own its power, but whole forests lie before tt, and the wilderness becomes a garden. Industry, well directed, will give man a competency in a few years. Tha greatest industry misapplied is useless.