INTA1N m EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY, JANUARY 17, 1850. CCTThk Sentinel, has much the largest cir culation of any paper published in this county and as an advertising sheet offers superior inducements to merchants and business men generally. Those desirous of making us of this medium for extending their business can do so by either sending their notices direct, or through the fallowing agents. John Crouse, Esq., Johnstown. E. IV. Carr Evans' Buildings, Third t. Philadelphia. V. D. Palmer, Esq., iVew York, Philadelphia vnd Baltimore. GO" We are indebted to Messrs. Drum and Brawley of the Senate, and Dr. Smith of the House for useful public documents. SMessrs. Forney fc Hacke, of the Westmoreland Argus, have disposed their establishment to John M. Laird, Esq. The new editor is a gentleman of very considerable ability, and will doubtless do good service in the Democratic cause, in which, in his salutatory, he takes strong radical grounds. We wish him success. Fonnd Dead. Thomas J. Evans, late of Beulah, in this county, was found dead on Sunday morning last, about six miles from this place, a short distance from the Indiana road- The circumstances of this melan choly event, as far as we could learn them are as follows: On last Friday evening when last seen, he appeared to be making his way homeward on horseback, evident ly in a state of intoxication. It is sup posed, from the investigations of the Cor oner's Jury, that his horse, having wa.i" dered a short distance from the direct road threw him off, and that he walked a few rods further and then lay down, and went to sleep, where he remained until Sunday morning before he was discovered. He was about fifty years of age. The verdict of the Coroner's Jury is that he died from rnM nnrt f y nnsnrp Godey's Lady's Book. In another column of ro-day's paper will be found the Prospectus of this peri odical for 1850, now universally acknowl edged to be the leading monthly maga zine in the Union. We regard it as the; most deserving of extensive patronage of all the American monthlies and we are therefore pleased lo learn that it is aapidly extending its circulation throughout this section of the State. As this is the season for subscribing, we take pleasure in re commending it to those who desire a mag azine unequalled in literary elegance and beautiful engravings- ryVe yesterday received a copy of the Report of Thomas J. Power, Esq., Superintendent of the Portage Railroad, and have merely had time to glance over it hastily. We believe, however, that it presents a true statement ol the condition of the Portage Road, and we know tLat it contains much useful information relative to the repairs necessary to place the read in order to transact the increased amount of ousiness that may be expected after the completion of the Central Road to Ilolli daysburg. In ojr next we will either mike extracts from it or publish it entire for the benefit of our readers. Speaker of the Senate. The reception of the intelligence of the disgraceful conduct of Valentine Best, the political traitor and self-elected Speakcr'of the Pennsylvania Senate, by the democrat ic press throughout the State, is just such as he deserves and had a right to expect. His course is censured and condemned bv ii . .. iMcry ingii minded and honest man in the Commonwealth, and his name will here after be associated with all that is mean ana aegraumj. A scene of the wildest excitement occurred m llarrisburg on 'the evening after his election. A torchlight procession, preceded by fife and drum, was formed. In front of the crowd was carried a large lantern, on which was vari ously inscribed, 77e best self-made man,' Xo Bribery.1 Tf7io voted Best?' say cockrobbin: The Best successor of Arnold: 1 did it myself Although uch demonstrations are dicgraceful, and should not be tolerated, yet in this instance it affords an evidence of the manner in which they regard such a flagrant violation of honor and honesty on th part of a pub- lie ofi iccr. MOUNTAIN SITIKEL Onr Conrt. The Court of last : week was perhaps the most expensive ever held in this coun ty, and was besides the most troublesome and exciting. The number of. criminal cases was so large that the "time of the Court was almost exclusively occupied during the whole week in their disposal, and several yet remain on the list. Not a single case of a civil nature was reached. For the information of our readers, we give below a brief synopsis of the criminal cases that were disposed of. Commonwealth ") Riot and Assault vs. land Batterv. Ver- John C. Horner et alj diet guilty. Fined and pay costs of prosecution. For Com. Hutchinson and Miles. For DePts, Magellan, Potts fc Copelin. Same ) Assault and Battery, vs. V Verdict, not guilty. Polly Murphy etal J and prosecutor, John C. Horner, to pay the costs. For Com. Hutchinson, Potts and Ma gellan, and Miles for Deft. Same "J Indictment for Rape. Ver vs. V diet, guilty. Sentence $5 James Melov fine, and eight years and nine months in Western Penitentiary. For Com. Hutchinson, Magellan, Fen Ion and Heyer. For Del t, Johnston and Hasson Same 1 Idictment for Idictment for passing counterfeit money. Verdict, guilty. Sen- vs. Johnston M'Kee lence, two years and nine months impris onment m W esteru Penitentiary. For Com. Hutchinson, Fenlon, Hever and Magellan. For Deft, Miles, Cox, Johnston, Banks, Hoflius and M 'Donald. r. This was the most important case of the Term, and was conducted with decided ability by the attornies on both sides. Un paralleled efforts were made by defendant's Counsel to have his case continued, but were overruled in every instance. Same "J Indictment for passing vs. v counterfeit money. Ver- John Brown J diet not guilty. For Com. Hutchinson and Fenlon. For Deft, Cox and Johnston. Same ") Indictment for keep- vs. V ing tippling house. Andrew M'Guire J In this the Defendent submitted to the Court and was fined 20. Same ") Indictment for Larceny, vs. I Verdict, Not Guilty. P. H. Powell J Hutchinson for Common wealth, and Johnston and ileycr for De fendant. Same ") Indictment for Forci- vs. I ble Entrv and Detain- W. Murray Thos r r. Verdict, Not Osborne &, othersj Guilty, but t o pay costs of prosecution. For Com. Hutchinson, Cox & Johnston For Def is, Miles, Foster and Potts. Same "J Indictment for selling vs. i counterfeit monev. Johnston M'Kec J In this case he pros ecutor, James Graham, failing to appear, his recognizance were forfeited and defen dant acquited. Nine other cases were acted on by the Grand Jury, who also made three present ments. The case of the Commonwealth vs. Michael Moore, indicted for assault and battery with intent to murder, was contin ued on application of the Counsel for Commonwealth, on account of theseriovs illness of Patrick Daily the prosecutor. Congressional. Campbell, the whig candidate for Clerk of the national House of Representatives, was elected on the 20th ballot eight southern democrats voting for him. We arc unable to account for the conduct those southern democrats who flew the course, in any other manner than suppos ing that thev deserted their man in order to secure the organigation of the House O O On the 11th inst. they were attempting to elect a Scrgeant-at-Arms, but appeared to be as far off accomplishing that object as possible. The following is the result of the 2d ballot: Lane, 88 Giddings, 01 Scttcring, Go The subject of balloting was then post poned for the purpose of considering the Report of the Committee on Rules. At our latest dates it was not again taken up. The Mayor of Pitlsburz. Joseph Barker, the street preacher, has been elected Mayor of the city of Pitts burg! What induced the goodly citizens of that place to confer such an honor on a common street brawler wc are unable to devine. It will be recollected that Joe Barker was sometime since committed as a nuisance and disturber of the peace, and sentenced to imprisonment for wc don't remember how long. The Democrats and Whigs both had their regularly nomi nated candidates in the field, but the mem bers of the latter party deserted their man and went in for Barker. In consequence of this election, as wc learn from the Pittsburg Post, Friday last was a day of! intense crowd excitement, and a tremendous ; assembled at the new Court House in the rear of which Barker 19 confined, to see the Mayor elect sworn in. He was. brought out of prison and con ducted to the Supreme Court Room where Judge Patton administered the oath, and after . returning thanks to his friends, the Mayor of Pittsburg was conducted back to his cell in the Jail. We fear that much trouble is to be apprehended by the Pittsburgers in the administration of May" or Barker. He has proved himself a bigot of the most vehement character, and per fectly regardless of all law and order. It is said that Gov. Johnston has promised to pardon him, but we do not know that this report has any foundation in truth. We think that this election has not a par allel in the history of our country. The Tariff Meelin 3 Connected with the Tariff Meeting held in the Court House on the evening of Tues" day of last week are some incidents, a knowledge of which are necessary to ena ble our readers to judge what character and weight should be attributed to the proceed ings which we published in our last number It was doubtless intended by those who were the prime movers in getting it up to be of great efficacy in forming public opin ion, and that it would have a tremendous and overpowering influence on the con duct of our Representative in Congress. It was very evident by the manner in which those interested proceeded in the matter that they were afraid that if they did not act quietly, such resolutions as they whished to have adopted would be voted down, and that they therefore had deter mined to carry their object by stealth, and a resort to that species of trickery for which some persons in this county are justly celebrated. But we will proceed to particulars. When the court house bell rung,' which was about seven o'clock in the evening, every man was enquiring of his neighbor what was going on, to which he received no satisfactory answer, and a considerable number of our citizens repaired to the court house purely from motives of curios ity. After the expiration of a short time, the meeting was called to order by George S. King, an iron master, of the firm of King & Shoenberger, who proceeded to organize the meeting to suit his own par ticular views in the following manrer. On motion of George S. King, Peter Livcrgood of Johuslown was called to the chair. On motion of George S. King, William Douglass was appointed a Vice President. On motion of George S. King, James Ross was appointed a Vice President. On motion of George S. King, James Litzenger was appointed a Vice President. On motion of George S. King, John B. Onslow was appointed a Vice President. On motion of George S. King, C. W. Bennett was appointed one of the Secre taries. On motion of George S. King, Charles Ellis was appointed a Secretary. On motion of George S. King, Robert P. Linton was appoined a Secretary. Neither Thomas A. Maguire nor M. M. Adams who appear in the published pro ceedings as officers of the meeting, were present on the occasion, and of course took no part in it, but their names have been judiciously added for what purpose the reader can judge. During all this time, the object of the meeting was unknown to all present ex cept the few persons who were interested in getting it up. Then George S. King made a few remarks in which he stated that he was deeply interested in the sub ject of a Tariff, and that he wished it dis tinctly understood that it was not a party meeting. On motion of George S. King, Robert L. Johnston was called on to ad dress the meeting. He said that he knew but little about it that he was a tariff man from feeling and that there were perhaps few men in the house who had not paid more attention to the subjebt than he had. He advocated however an increased tariff on iron and coal, and made some allusions to southern influence &c, &c. By this time, it became known what the object of the meeting really was, and a rapid decrease in the number present was the consequence, and as it will be seen by the following card, one the officers took his leave. The labors of the committee who had been appointed to prepare reso lutions, kept them absent until a late hour and indeed until almost all the people had dispersed, and when they returned to the court room not more than twenty . persons were present, and they of course were interested in their adoption. Mr. Onslow whose communication will be found in another column, was one of the committee and objected to the resolutions w hich were presented. The following rcsolu 'ions were introduced by him, but thy were of course voted down: Resolved, That we consider the Tariff of 1816, as being sufficient in every re spect for the protection of the Farmer, Mechanic, Manufacturer, and Laborer of Pennsylvania, and that we discountenance the efforts of any, be they whom they may, who would advocate its repeal or amendment. Resolved, Thzt we instruct our Repre sentatives in the State Legislature, to vote for in all cases whatsoever, to instruct our Senators, and to request our Representa tives in Congress to vote for and sustain the Tariff of 1846. " Resolved, That we request our fellow citizens of Cambria and adjoining coun ties, to memorialize Congress to sustain and defend the Tariff of 1816, because we consider that it affords ample protection to all the great interests of the State. The above is the minority report of the Committee. JOHN B. ONSLOW. The foregoing is a fair and impartial history of the Tariff meeting held in the court house last week. We have been thus particular, because we objected to the resolutions as published in our last num ber going forth as embodying the senti ments of a large and respeetable portion of the citizens of Cambria county, irre spective of party, and our readers can now judge for themselves whether they should not be regarded as being the senti ments of only a few men engaged in the iron business. And even they must have known and felt that they were committing a deed which would not bear public scru tiny, for the gentleman who handed us'the proceedings did so w ith a request that we would publish them without comment. Al though we do not regard the Tariff 1840 as being perfect, and are willing to admit that several of its provisions require mod ification, yet we look upon it as being as perfect perhaps as any one that could be adopted in the present state of public feel ing, and infinitely better to any one based upon specific or sliding scale duties. The present outcry against the Tariff of 1846 has been got up by iron masters, who de pend on the western markets for the sale of their productions, where they cannot certainly expect to encounter foreigu com petition. The idea of importing iron from England, and transporting it across the mountains of Pennsylvania to Pittsburg or Cincinnatti; and there underselling our home manufacturers, is perfectly redicu- lous. But to conclude, the following card from Mr. James Litzenger of Clearfield township sufficiently explains itself: A Card. 1 Mr. Given: In the proceedings of a Tariff meeting held in the Court House on the evening of Tuesday of last Court, published in the last number of your pa per, 1 notice that my name is there an nounced as one of the Vice Presidents. To correct the impression which a read ing of those proceedings would leave on the minds "of my friends with whom I have heretofore acted, I deem it due to myself to state the manner in which I be came connected with that meeting. When the Court House bell rang, I repaired thither from motives of curiosity alone, and after being in the room a short time, I was, on motion of George S. King, ap pointed one of the Vice Presidents, and took my seat accordingly, being in perfect ignorance of what kind of business was to be transacted, or what was the object of the meeting. In a short time, however, I became aware of what was in contem plation, and I immediately withdrew, as I am opposed to the alteration or modifica tion of the Tariff of 184G as then propo sed, and therefore determined to have nothing to do with the meeting. 1 neither signed the proceedings, nor did I author ize any one to do it for me, nor was I present at the time of their adoption. You will do me the favor of publishing this card, as I desire my friends and the public to know that my name has been connect ed with those proceedings contrary to my consent, and that I am opposed to the principles therein embodied. JAMES LITZINGER. Communicated. John G. Given, Esq. Dear Sir: I in common with some of my Democratic fellow-citizens, attended a meeting held at the Court House in Ebensourg, on the evening of 8th inst., which was for the purpose as I afterwards ascertained, of recommending to Congress a modification or an abolishment of the Tariff of 18 46. And by the proceedings published in your paper of the 10th inst., I see it stated, that when stating the object of the meeting I advocated the repeal of the Tariffof 1846, because it did not afford sufficient protection to the Coal and ron interests of Pennsylvania. Now 1 deny having asserted one word in favor of any tariff, while slating the object of the meeting, and the gentleman who reported the proceedings of that meet ing, has done me manifest injustice in publishing that as a fact. But as a mem ber of the Committee on resolutions, when I found that it was composed of men who were determined to advocate the Tariff of 1842, I then prepared some resolutions in favor of the Tariff of 1846, which the publication of my report will show. But unfortunately for the reputation of "Little Cambria" ihry were lost in the nicctiiig, in consequence of the late hour to which! the iron Kinrs, and a few selfish manu- facturers had detained their auditory. 1 will venture to assert that there was not more than twenty men in the Court House when the Committee returned from theit room, and they were such as were interested for themselves in violation of the best interests of the Country. I would not take , this step to defend myself, did I not think that some of my old political friends, with whom 1 have heretofore acted in behalf of the much cherished principles, of our Party, -would think I had deserted the cause for which I have ever stood up as an advocate. And allow me to add, that I think had some of the Democrats, who acted with me on the occasion, or whose names were used as officers of the meeting, been ac quainted with its object they would have had nothing to do with it. Yours, respectfully, JOHN B. ONSLOW. For the Sentinel. Tariff Duties and Protection. No. 6. Protectionists point with much exulta tion to the example of England for the greatness produced by the protective poli cy. Truly an illustrious example. There it is we behold the iron heel of privileged aristocracy firmly planted on the necks of the laboring classes, and thousands and tens of thousands, starving to death through the effects of protective tariffs and measures of a like tendency; and here we have men who pretend to be friends to American labor, working the same conse quences on the laborers of our own coun try. But if our protectionists have no mercy for laboring men, they ought at least to pay some respect to those who are engag ed in Commerce and Agriculture. They tell us that without a protective tariff the country will be flooded with foreign mer chandise and there will be no market for domestic manufactures. This is a fallacy, but for argument sake let us suppose it to true, and that we prohibit foreign importa tions, to remedjr the evil; what will be the consequence? The business of commerce must be destroyed. Commerce exists by a reciprocal interchange of commodities between countries, and if we destroy the reciprocity we destroy the business alto gether. If we purchase nothing from fox- eign countries, they will be able to pur chase nothing from us, and there must be an end to commercial intercourse. Will any of our protectionists now be kind enough to demonstrate to us, which Com merce or Manufacturing has been or is more likely to be "the greatest benefit to the country at large, or a majority of the individuals composing it. To commerce we owe the discovery of civilization and independence of the country, to com merce we owe our intercourse with all the world, and to it we are indebted for the greatest part of our national greatness and unparalleled prosperity. It furnishes a market for our surplus products and gives an additional value to every branch of in dustry. It has built our cities, cleared our harbors and gives employment to thous ands of our laboring poor. What is to become of thousands of la borers who are engaged in building cities, wharves and ships, and performing all the labor belonging to the commercial business if their calling is to be destroyed to pro tect a few capitalists engaged in the manu facturing business who in point of fact need no protection, having the most profita ble business in the country, independent of all human protection, but that of industry. But the protectionists say that the laborers can go to manufacturing establishments and get employment there. Heaven protect them from such an alternative! Crowd these establishments with famishing labor ers from every other department of busi ness, and then we will face the full frui tion the woful reality of the protective policy. Capitalists will then have the pleasure of seeing poor men begging from door to door and from one establishment to another for employment of any kind and at any pricecompelled by necessity to be put on allowance like ship-wrecked mariners at sea, and to labor from daylight till dark without complaining, lest even the meagre allowance be denied them, which barely keeps body and soul together. And with all the charity I am able to ex ercise I cannot help believing that this is what every protectionist who understands the policy wishes to see. This is the way perhaps in which Mr. Meredith the Secretary of the national treasury intends to procure laborers to do the manufacturing of which he speaks in his late report. He says that by manufac turing our raw material ourselves we in crease its value fourfold, and that this will be so much clear gain, over getting it man ufactured abroad. But he forgets tolellj us who is to do the manufacturing, lie does not say whether he intends to manu- facture laborers to do the work or whether i he will import the "pauper labor ot Eu rope here to compete with our laborers on their own soil, or lastly whether he will take men from other and perhaps more useful employments to do his manufactu ring. But the presumption is that he must do the latter, and in that case we are at a loss to know what he is to gaiu by taking men from one employment and put ting them to another less useful one. Again the Secretary says that by in creased protection we will increase home consumption and thus create a home mar ket for our produce. Here again he for gets to tell us who arc to be the consumers Does he suppose that taking men from one employment and engaging them in another will enlarge their capacities for consuming, or increase their numbers faster than the ! onicr 0f nature eonumraatcs (hat end. The Secretary's theoy of protection ;. to prohibit foreign imports, and his theory of creating a revnvnue is to collect it frcta foreign imports. He must then intend to prohibit foreign im ports and 'collect reve nue from them at the same time; and he calls loudly for an' additional number of offices to collect revenue froHiimr,nrf? i,.. are'nof to be made. And hi adJuiou to all this he-promises to give a marked"-stira. ulus to commerce by: -prohibiten -g,foteirn trade. - ; These rediculous absurdities Sfeakvbilt poorly for -the 1 Avisdoia-of the Secocd Washington in selecting rnaterials"--for hit Cabinet. " . . : " -- JUSTICE. Standing .Committers. " The Speaker announced the Suodlrr committees of the House, a3 follows: J Fays and Jeans-CohyJigham,"M,. Clintock, Burden, Baker, StockweH, AlK son, Molloy, Bent, Nickleson. - -";. Judiciary Porter, Cornyn. Conyng ham, Packer, Srayser, Biddlc, Rhey, Laird, Scofield. " - - - . ' Retrenchment and Reform Evans, of Montgomery, M'La'ughlin, Leech, Meyers Acker, Griffin, Robinson. . i ' Claims Nickleson, Rutherford, Beau champ, Reid, M'CulIoch, Williams Hoge. Agriculture Haldemau, Cridland, Flowers, Gibboney, Hart, of Erie, Stew! ard, Nissly. .' Pensions and Gratuities Klotz Brow, er, M'Curdy, Bunn, Powell, ScoulerKia kead. Domestic Manufactures M'Clintock Baldwin, Black, Davis, Huplet, Jone3,' Trone. Public Buildings Meek, Duncan, Downer. Accounts Mark, Flowers, Derby, Es pey, Ewing, Jackson, Dobbins. Education Finleiter, Bowen, Henn-, Cessna, Hart, Philadelphia city, KilhWr M'Curdy. b ' Vice and Immorality Meek, Erans, of Berks, Fortner, Miller, Guffey, Steel, Feather. Millitia Brindle, Evans, of Indiana, Shaffner, MT iCan, W alker, Downer, Wells. Election Districts Iorrison, Has tings, Lewis, Duncan, Grier, Hart, of Philadelphia city, Steward. Banks Laird, Steel, Watson, Lewis, Porter, Simpson Morrison, Mowry, "Alli son. Estates and Escheats Cornyn, Baker, Morris, Reid, Roberts, Fin letter Leet. Compare Bills Steel, Pierson, Dunn, Klotz, Hemphill. Roads and Bridges Shaffner, Slifer, Scofield, Leonard, Smith, Little, Gibbon ney. Local Appropriations StockweH, Zerbey, Smith, of Beaver, Herford, Black, Brower, Cridland. Corpora tioiis -M'CulIoch, BidJle, Evans, of Montgomery, Smith, of Beaver, Souder, Bent, Grier, M'Laughlin, Haldc man. Lands Henry, Evans, of Indians, Marx, Killinger, Smith, Roberts, Burden. Library Hastings, Rhey, Church. Pointing Bent, Pierson, Evans, t ; Berks. Inland yavizration and Internal Im. provements. Beaumont, Biddle, Hogs, Slifer, Brindle, Smyser, Cessna, Wade, Leet, V alker, Souder, Jones, Packer. Divorces Zerbey, Baker, O'Neill, Simpson, Cornyn, Hemphill, Morris. OPDuring the past year, S. D. Parker, Esq., district attorney of Massachusetts, has paid into the treasury Si 1,297,84, be ing money received from the sureties for criminals who failed to appear for trial in accordance with their recognisances. 03"In a re-incounter between two men named William Shurtliff and John Brew er, at Worcester, Massachusetts on Sat urday evening, the latter was killed by a blow from the former, which broke his neck-bone. Shurtliff surrendered himself to the authorities. Gr"A Cherokee Law, passed at their late council, makes it the duty of the sher iffs of the several districts, each, to sum mon a guard of four men to assist in sear ching for whiskey, and,' if found, to spill it upon the ground. All the murders com mitted in the nation are caused, by the use of whiskey. How to Pick a Spree. "I say," said an urchin to another in the street the other day. "You'se the feller what stole my marbles." . , "No I aint." , Then I'm a liar, am I?' and without more ado he commenced violent battery on the person of the unoffending lad. A Dutchman married a Yankee wife, who turned out to be an intolerable vixen. One day, when irritated beyond all endu rance by her tongue, the poor fellow 6egar. to rail a little in turn. lie treid, indeed, to call the woman by that very offensive but expressive epithet which signifies the female of the canine species, but shocked at the thought of using so unbecoming a phrase to a lady, he gave vent to hU wrath in an ingenious circumlocution by swearing that she was.We wife of a tarn. doSr . . . CF"An Irishman who lived in an attic, being asked what part of the house he occupied, answered, "If the house were turned topsy turvey Fd be livin on tn& first fiurei" -'- ITTf yon wish to cure a scolding wt jucver fai"l to laugh with .all 5;our mSM 'until she ceases, then ki3s hcr