"'Beport of-the Postmaster General. The number of post offices in June last was 16,747 921 being new offices, end 333 discontinued. During the year end ing in June there were 6,333 postmasters appointed, 2103 removals. In 1845 it .u .1 . . o . ry mails, but they are carried for 5 cents now on the average. In July last there . were 4,943 mail routes, of 1C7.703 miles T making 42,547,069,049, and the reve nue $4,905,176: " The current year w ill cost nearly all that can be received, unless some 400 tons of franked documents be curtailed, which are usually poureu out on t.he country, without much benefit to any one. -This does not include the letters tent by Congressmen, or the matter re ceived by. them. The Senate matter alone,! if taxed with postage, would pay $792,000. The" clashes of service now required are three; the care, transportation and delivery first of letter, second of newspapers and pamphlets, third of matter carried without compensation. It is by postage on the two:.first classes of service that the whole expenses of the Department are now sus tained. The whole number of letters charged with postage passing through the mails, the past year, rockoned on the postage received, agreeably to a basis heretofore approved, amounted to sixty-two millions. On all these letters, the postage collected was $3,882,762, on newspapers and pam phlets $819,910. It is well known that the postage on newspapers and pamphlets in proportion to their weight and numbers is in a very great degree less than the let ter postage; so they do not pay their pro portion of the expenses of the service. It therefore follows that the letter postage pays now not only for its cost, but also for what the letter 'postage falls short of its proportion, and also for all operations and services of the Department, including the expense of all the. matter carried for the public without pay from Government. Congress is to decide whether the Irank ing by its members is a valuable public service proper to continue; and it is not intended to make any remark on that topic. Were it abolished, there would probably be very much less of such matter printed. But the postage on the remainder, together with that on the correspondence of the members and the relief of the expenses of the transportation and delivery of this franked matter, would enable the depart ment to sustain itself, though the postage were materially reduced on letters. But if Congress continue this frankinu it is but just and proper that the correspon dence, by a reduction on its postage, be re lieved from its support; and that provision be made ' therefor, in the same manner that other branches of public service is sustained. Another great additional demand of pub lic service by the Post Office Department, without compensation, is made this year that is the transmission of all the blanks returns and correspondence required in taking the census of 1850. Three thou sand reams of these blanks are already en gaged. It has been said that the newspaper and pamphlet postage is not in proportion to the cost of their transportation, but it is not to be, therefore, understood that any in crease of that postage is proposed. It has long been regarded as a sound public pol icy, to promote the circulation of these pub lications by cheap postage, and may be advisable to proceed further in this policy especially in promoting their circulation in the vicinity of their places of publica tion, provided no decided injustice be don? to the postmasters within that same vi cinity. . . It would be desirable to have a fixed sum granted from the Treasury for this public service as to free matter, and then the postage so reduced and arranged as to provide for the remainder; but that course is impracticable, as the money from the Treasury cannot be drawn until that from postage is first exhausted; and therefore, the only safe way is to make reductions of postage from time to time, until justice is produced, by leaving a balance, to be drawn annually from the Treasury, equiv alent to the public service performed; and no extent of reduction, which does not produce this effect, is sufficient so long as public service is to be performed free of postage. The most obvious and prominent fea ture now in our postage is the double price ten cents, charged on all single letters car ried over three hundred miles. The re duction of this ten cent postage and char ging all single letters at five cents each, would much simplify the manner of ac counting, and render the same both more facile and perfect would remove the dis satisfaction arising from the great differ ence m the postage in different offices, even in the same vicinity, but separated by this arbitary line, and would promote and encourage the correspondence and in tercourse by mail, between the rmost dis tant parts of the country, which most need and demand it, in precise proportion as tneir other means of intercourse are slow and unfrequent. Mail Service in California As early as November 1848, a post master was ap pointed for San Francisco, and agents were appointed and sent on that business. That postmaster entered on his duties, and for a time attempted their discharge; but finding, as he writes, no snffi from the postage to pay the expense of uuin aim assistance, or even for his sup port, he resigned. No report from these has ever been received. In April last another agent was sent, who immediately . departed and entered upon his duties, and also another postmaster for San Francis co, who has also arrived there; and from information received from them and oth ers, there is good reason to believe that all reasonable exertions are being made to give to the people there all the mail facili ties the limited means legally applicable will afford. The laws regulating post office duties and service are; in many re spects, ill adapted to the circumstances and condition of that country. Many letters have been sent there for persons passing the overland route and if the same were to be treated as dead letters at the end of the second quarter after their arrival, they would be sent back before those persons would arrive there. Indeed, the sending as dead letters to the department here those letters mailed from one office to another in California would be more than useless. i No sufficient pecuniary means are at command of the department for this ser vice. The price of labor, of personal ser vice, and the price required for office room, are such that no allowance now au thorized by law can secure a post office in California. Nor can the mails be transported within the country for any compensation which the postage received there will furnish. No sufficient returns have been received by which to determine the expense of what has already been done, but it fully appears that provision must b made much beyond the yield oi the postage there, to meet the cost of even a limited supply of mail accomodation in that country. This subject requires the early attention of Congress, and at the same time provision should be made for extending mails to Oregon and New Mex ico. A Naval Scene off Cronstadt. The United States ship Independence, under the command of Capt. Nicholson, sailed for Cronstadt, in 1837, from Bos ton, carrying out Mr. Dallas, the United States minister to Russia. The following interesting incident was described at the time, as having taken place soon after the arrival of that noble ship off the port of Cronstadt: "We arrived off Cronstadt on Saturday morning, 26th July, and a most lovely morning it was. The harbor was covered with ships of war, and vessels of all na tions, and every size and description. To increase the interest and beauty of the scene, a Russian fleet, in the direction of Peterhofi, was formed in two opposing squadrons, and, after maneuvering some time in sham fight, opened their batteries against each other. "We had scarcely anchored and fired, and received the customary salute, when a steamer, crowded with officers, was seen making for us and soon an officer, evidently of high rank, accompanied by a larfe staff: came on board our ship. He was introduced to Commodore Nicholson as Prince Menchikoff, minister of marine. In his suit was an officer whose uniform was distinguished from that of the rest of the staff, by the top of his cap being white instead of the rival green. After the usual forms of introduction had been gone thro' and the Prince invited into the Commo dore's cabin, this officer separated himself from the rest, went forward among the men, and thence down to the mam berth deck, and, in short, he went all over the ship, examining every thing very particu larly. On the main deck he met the nurse of Mrs. Dallas, with little Charlotte, a beau tiful curly-haired cherub, whom he took from the nurse and caressed. On return ing to the quarter deck, his general ap pearance and lofty mien, soon caused him tc be recognized as the Empcrcr himself, but as he had come incognito, all the hon ors and attentions were paid by the Com modore and his officers to the Prince, as long as they remained on board the ship. The Emperor went into the cabin, which he praised for its comfort and the taste with which it was furnished. He had obviously come on board, as he did so immediately on our arrival, in order to see the ship in her every day condition, and he did see her, and must have felt the admiration he expressed the next day to the Commodore. He spoke particularly of her battery, which looked, he said, as if the ship was made for fighting. Prince Menchikoff, having been taken through the ship, took leave, and, in his barge, pushed off for the steamer, the Em peror acting as coxswain. The moment they were nil on board the steamer, we manned our yards, hoisted the Russian flag, and fired a salute of forty-one guns, thus apprising the Emperor that he was known to us. He then hoisted our flag on board his steamer, ordered one of his frigates to return the salute, and stood on his way. As soou as the firing was over, the Emperor; in compliment to us, hoisted the imperial standard, on the appearance of which, all the ships and forts in the harbor opened a salute; and a more beau tiful and animating scene I have not wit nessed and cannot imagine." FIRE. About 2 o'clock yesterday morning, a fire broke out in the third story of the tin shop of Mr. J. Brown, Liberty street. The firemen had great diffiulty in arrest ing the flames, but, by hard labor they at length succeeded in saving the building from total destruction. Mr. Brown's loss is three or four thousand dollars. He had no insurance. ' The stock of Mr. Brown's fruit store, was considerably damaged bv water, all of which is lost, as he had ho insurance. The stock in the leather store of J. Young was slightly damaged. The three buildings belonged to Mr. Verner, of the firm of Verner& White. His loss is covered by insurance-. Pitts burg Pout. ' ' Particulars of the Cincinnati Conflagration. The following are the particulars of the very destructive fire which took place in Cincinnati, on the 7th inst. We copy from the Daily Enquirer of the 8th inst: The alarm of fire was sounded, about half-past one o'clock, and it was immedi ately discovered that the pork packing es tablishment of L. Pugh & Co., on the Southeast corner of Canal and Sycamore street, was in flames, as they were seen to burst out of the third story of the build ing in which the smoke-house was located. The fiery element spread rapidly, and in a short space of time communicated to the roof of the building opposite, occupied by Messrs. Slagg & Shays, and in less than half an hour it spanned the entire roofs of the two blocks extending from Ninth street to the Canal. The stock inside being pork and lard, was of such a combustible nature, that the most energetic efforts of all the fire com panies on the ground could not check the flames, and of course all they could do was to prevent them from being commu nicated to the stores opposite, which were saved by their playing upon the walls and roofs of the same. At dark, last! night, the devouring element had not been sup pressed, and it is a difficult matter to tell the whole amount uf loss that has accrued. In the store of Messrs. Pugh & Co., we learn that there were from 1000 to 2000 head of hogs belonging to different owners, on which there was no insurance. One man had about $14,000 worth of pork there, on which he owed $4,000, which was a total loss no insurance. A gentleman named "Watts, from Fay ette county, Kentucky, had in the morn ing sent 1000 head of hogs there, and he could not tell whether they were insured or not. We learn that the amount of stock be lonffing to Messrs. Puffh &, Co. was up wards of $60,000, consisting of pork and lard, and that their insurance would fall considerably short of the estimated loss. The stock consumed in the house of Messrs, Slagg & Shays was between $30, 000 and $ 10,000, and we learn they were insured for $25,000. Mr. John Wilson, who suffered but a short time ago by having his dry house burnt on Deer Creek, had recently depos ited 20,000 lard kegs in the store of Pugh & Co., all of which were consumed. The hotel of Mr. Kohlrieser, and the store of Messrs. McQueen & Harvey, caught on fire several times; but the pro prietors had been careful enough to place men on the roofs of each with buckets of water, to quench the flames as soon as they appeared. The front walls of both the stores of Messrs. Pugh & Co., and Slagg &, Shays, were preserved by the constant playing of water upon them, by the different lire companies; but we learn that the back walls of L. Pugh &, Co.'s store, fell out side, injuring several persons severely; several of whom, it is supposed, will not recover. We did not learn their names. One of them was taken into the drug store of Mr. J. Burdsall, on Main street, where his wounds were dressed. As near as we could learn, at a late hour last night, the whole estim?te of loss will not fall short of from $150,000 to $200, 000; about one third of which only was insured. Bulk pork, hams, and whole hogs, lined the pavement from the store of Stagg and Shays to the canal; and although some was pretty well cookeu, it remained un- touched by the hundreds that passed to and fro. Tlic Population of Paris. Correspondence of tho Journal of Commerce. Paris, Nov. 15, 1849. Wc have an instructive pamphlet from an eminent member of the French Assem bly, M. Bechard, a Legitimist, which is entitled "The Township, the Church, and the State, in their Relations with the Working Classes." He reckons the num ber of workmen domiciliated in the capi tal at 75,000, and of the unsettled or tran sient at 30,000; of whom two thirds be long to the building business. The work women he supposes to be about 60,000; be assigns two boys, on the average, to the married workmen, and to those who live in concubinage that is, a hundred thousand gamins, ready at any moment for street riot. He calculates 4,000 rag gatherers and gipsy-traders, half of whom are deeply corrupted. "Judge, then," he adds, "what elements of perturbation and anarchy must be afforded by this working population of 265,000, when agitated by want, wrought upon by secret societies, ; and inflamed by the incendiary preach ings of the clubs." Thirty-three thousand of the male sex, and twenty thousand of the female, are pronounced, on the author ity of the police registers and calculations, to be of the absolutely vicious classes of society, and half of them downright drunk ards, the vice of intemperance being com mon to "all. Two-thirds of the females are of the worst description. The esti mates of the very dregs is not less than a total ol fifty-six thousand persons, inde pendently of the gamins, who all have had a large share in the insurrections. Fregier, who presides over one of the bu reaus of the Prefecture of Police, asserts, in a work which was crowned by the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, as an able exposition of evils and reme dies, that "Paris has constantly in its bo som 80,000 malefactors, upon whom all action, whether moral or of police, is nearly null utterly inefficacious." UIIon. Wm. Hunter, of Newport, L. I., died on Dec. 3d. He had been a senator in Congress, and Minister Plenipotentiary of tho the United States at the Court of Biazil . Cleveland and Colnmbns Railroad In the Philadelphia Ledger of Decern ber I3th, (money article,) we find the fol lowing: . A contract for 0,500 tons of rails has just been concluded for the Cleveland and Columbus Railroad. The rails are to be delivered at Cleveland via Quekec and will be placed at that point cheaper than rails were ever before purchased. Theso rails will complete the ironing'of the road and the whole distance will be in opera tion by the end of 1850. When that is done, passengers will be carried across the State of Ohio from Cincinnati to Cleve land all the way by railroad, between sun and sun. lrom Cleveland towards the East, on the line of the Lake shore road, the people are moving- with energy and the importance of a connection with Dunkirk and Buffalo is attracting much attention. From Buffalo west to the state line the road is located and beine graded and will probably be ready within eighteen months. From the Pennsylva j nialineto Erie, the liue will be comple ted within twelve months, and all along the line from Toledo, to the Pennsylvania line energetic measures are being taken to get the various links of the road under way. It will be but a short time before passengers from Cincinnati will reach New York in a few hours by the Cincin nati, Columbus and Cleveland road, the lake shore road to Dunkirk and thence by the Erie road. From Chicago and Ga lena the travel will also come the entire distance by rail road. The estimated cost of the road from Buffalo to the State line is a million of dollars, and it is under stood that parties are ready to build the road at " the estimate, taking one half the contract in stock; Such a connection as this with the west would secure a very large proportion of the travel and bring tradd to JNew l ork which now goes to l hiladelphia and Baltimore. Manufactures at the South. The Southern States are embarking largely in the manufacturing business. We observe, by statistics recently pub lished, that Delaware has already a great er number of manufacturing establish ments, in proportion to her population, than any other state in the Union. Ma ryland has increased over $15,000,000, in manufactures, canals and railroads, and is still enlarging her interests. Virginia has over forty cotton factories, and about $60,000,000 invested in railroads, canals and manufactures. South Carolina has about forty-five cotton factories in course of construction or in successful operation Florida has invested over $4,000,000 in railroads and manufactures. Georgia has more than twenjy cotton factories. Ala bama over twenty, and Missouri has mo ney invested in mines, factories &c. Kentucky, Tennessee, and other South ern States which we ha'e not enumerated are likewise proceeding with spirit in the great work of internal improvement. The increase of 'domestic competition in all the departments of industry, has pro duced a radical change in the interests of manufactures. JVorristown Register. Depth of the Ocean Capt. James Ross found 15,000 feel west of the Cape of Good Hope, which is the heigth of. Alt. Blanc; and he sounded with a plummet 25,400 feet, or 27,000 English feet, without touching bottom, west of St. Helena. Dr. Young assigns to the Atlantic a depth of a league, that 13,400 feet, and to the Pacific a league and a third, or about 18,000 feet. Cer tain inland seas, like Mediterranean and Carribbian, have greater depths than would be expected from their proximity to the lands; and seem to be sunken ba sins, the form of which is conected with the volcanic phenomena of which they are the seat. The narrowest part of the Strait cf Gibralter is not more than 960 below the surface; but a little further to wards the east the depth falls suddenly to 3,000 feet; and the south of the coast of Spain and of Sierra Nevada, a depth of o,400 feet has been ascertained. 1 he eastern part of Mediterranean is of less depth. Ebcaasburg Market. Flour 85,5 0 a 5.G2 J per barrel, Wheat 81 a 1,12$ per bushel. Oats 37 a 40 cis. very scarce. Corn Meal G2 cts per bushel. Rye 62 cti. per bushel. Buckwheat 02$ cts. per bushel. Potatoes 50 a 62 cts. Butter Roll 14 a 15 cts. Keg 12 J a 11 Fresh Beef 3 a 4 cts. Fresh Pork 4 a 4 J cts. Salt 2,50 per barrel. Eggs 10 cts. per dozen. Hay 10 a 12 per ton. Seed Timothy, 2.00 per bushel. Clover $4,50 do. Wool 23 a 25 cts. per lb. MONEY Wanted!! A LL persons indebted In lli a subscriber am earnestly requested to call and settle their respective accounts. He wishes it distinctly understood teat his nrcessities are such that be MUST HAVE MONEY. The undersigned therefore hopes that those in arrears will come forward and dischargo at least a portion of their obligations, and thus relieve him from difficulty and save themselves perhaps Ironi trouble. JOHN S. BUCHANAN. Ebensbnrg, Dec. 20, 1849. 11-tf. TIM ILL and i, CUT SAWS for sale at the 1VJ1 s store of MURRAY &. ZAI1M. HELLand Spanish Polka Combs, Tort Mo. nics, Brushes, Fancy Soaps and Oliphane for sale by LITZIXGER & TO PP. PUBLIC HOUSE AND OYSTER SALOON, In Johnstown. FS. M'CI.OSKEY most respectfully in forms his friends and the public gener ally, (hat he has rented the stand formerly occupied bj Mr. Thomas Gore, fronting the Market House in Johnstown, where he is provided with every means of accomodating and pleasing- both citizens and travellers who may favor him with a call, by a plentiful TABLE AND BAR and comfortable STABLING, where horses need not starve. And besides he will at all times be provided during the winter season, with fresh and having considerable experience in that line of business, he will be able to please the taste of the most fastiduous, having fitted up a splendid saloon he will give every attention to customers all the time thankfully. Please direct communication to P. S. M'CLOSKEY. Johnatousn, Pa Dec. 13, 1849 10-tf. Notice. "JyOTICE is hereby given to all persons in 1X1 teresled, that Letters of Administration have been granted to the undersigned, by the Register of Cambria county, on the estate of Henry Hunt, late of Conemaugh township. Cambria county, deceased. Those indebted to said estate are required to make immediate payments, and those having claims, to present them properly authenticated for settlement. ELIZABETH HUNT, Adm'x. Dec. 13, 184910-61 8TH OF JANUARY ANNIVERSARY BALL! AT a meeting of the ''Jr. American High lander," held on the 1st December, 1349, it was unanimously resolved. That we cole. brate the coming anniversary of the battle of New Orleans by having a Ball at the house of Mr. Franklin Winkett, on the Summit, And it was further Resolved, That we cordially invite the mili tary and citizens of th"i9 and the adjoining counties to participate with us on the occa. sion. Signed by the Company. Dagnerrean Artist from New York, f) ESPECTFULLY informs the citizens of ELensburg, that he has taken the New Office 'lately erected by Dr Smith, where he would be happy to execute work in the above art in all its branches, in the best manner for those who may favor him with their patron, age. Of all the various presents usually presented from friend to friend, on Christmas and New Years, there are none which will be longer remembered, or more highly treasured, than the likeness of a dear friend. Who would not give one or more dollars to havo a likeness of some loved departed one? Go then, and purchase one beforo it is too late. N. B. Likenesses taken in cloudy or clear weather. tray ?ows. CAME to the residence of the subscriber, in Washington township, Cambria Co., about the 1st of December, 1849, two COWS. One is of a dark red color, about five years old. Tha other is a light red color, with a brass bell on her neck, and supposed to be eight or nine years old. They have no other particu lar marks by which they might be described. The owner is reqnested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take them away, otherwise they will be disposed of ac cording to law. FREDERICK GEORGE. Dec. 20, 1S13. 11-3L Fresh Arrival OF FALL &, WINTER rSSIHE subscriber has just icceived at his -IsL Store in Lorelto a large supply o NEW GOODS from the eastern markets, const sting of Cloths, Cassimeres, Satinets, Plaids, Lin seys and Flannels of all kinds. Cali coes, Ginghams, French, German &, English Merinos, Alpaccas, De. lanes.Tickings Checks, Shawls, Handkerchiefs, Comforts, Gloves, Hosiery of all kinds 6i qualities, Silks for dresses, Silk & Sa tin Vestings, Bed, Horse, Saddle Blankets, Bonnets, Hats, Caps, Boots and Shoes of every descrip tion, an elegant assort ment of Groceries, Hard ware, Queensware, Drugs, Medicines, Stationary, Tinware, Fish, Leather, Salt & Nails, Arc, fcc. He deems it unnecessary to enumerate all the articles he has on hand, and would request the public to call and examine for themselves where they will find every article usually kept in a country store. andat prices as low as any other establishment in t tic county, as his goods wero purchased for cash at the lowest prices.. Thankful for past favors he would respectfully ask a continuance of public pat ronage. Lumber, Grain, and all other kinds of Country produce taken in exchange for Goods. P. SI1IELS. Loreito, Nov 8, 1819. 5-tf- F' whi SALE Six Splendid Accordeons ich will be sold cheap by , J. IVORY $ CO. 1 fcrPIECES Barred Linsey for sale v by MURRAY &-ZAHM. JUST Received and for Sale a Tew choice pieces of Piano Music also music for the Flute and Accordton. J. IVORY f CO LETT If 6! PROPOSALS wiU be received, at the 0c i J ihc SuIn"leni of-Motiro Power, (iu Jefferson. Cambria county. Pa.,) on the Al legheny Portage Rail Road, on FlUDAY. the 4th day . of January, 1850. for furcisoifitf iLe necajitarjr . CORD-WOOD, COAL, CASTINGS, and for SAWING AND SPLITTING WOOD. ALSO: PROPOSALS will be receivod for furauhing the necessary MATERIALS. (including Castings.) for the Repair Depart ment of tho Road, during the next season. Specifications will be exhibited at the Offica of the Superintendent, on the day of letting. THOMAS J. POWER. Sttp't. 31. P. and SupW. of Repair A. P. R. R. Dec. 13, 1849. ATTORNEY AT LAW, EBENSBURG, PA. Office one door west of J.S. Buchanan's Store. April 12, 1849 tf. E, HUTCflWN, JR. A TTORNE YATLA IT, EBENSBURG, PA. April 12, 1849 tf. C. LITZIXGER. C. V. TOPD. LITMGER & TODD, Dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, Quecnsware, &c. 3 doors east of Rensbaw's Hotel. High it. DR. THOMAS C- BUNTING. South-west corner of 7th 4 face its. Philadelphia, April 2C, 1849. 29- J, M'DOMLD ATTORNEY AT LAW, EBENSBURG, PA. All business in the several Courts of Blair, In diana and Cambria counties entrusted to bis care, will be promptly attended to. Office, opposite J. S. Buchanan's Store. April 12, 1849, ;f Central Pennsylvania Office at the corner cf Montgomery and Blair street, near the Canal and Rail Road Depot, Ilo'lidaysburg, Pa. R. R. BRYAN, Agent. Nov. 15, 1849 -6-tf. LOORJIERE! HIGHLY IMPORTANT To the Sublic! THE subscribers have just received at their Store Room in Lbensburg , a very large assortment of NEW GOODS, which they offer to their customers at VERY LOW PRICES. Thankful for the patronage so liberally bestowed upon them, they hope to merit its continuance, and beg leave to assure their fiiends and the public generally, that the stock of goods which they now offer far sals will compare favorably, both as to quality and cheapness, with any other ever brought to this place. They cannot enumerate all tho articles which they have on hand, but would say it comprises every thing usually kept in a coun try store sucli as Bice Black and Brown Clollis, Fancy and Plain CASSIMERES, SATINETS of all prices and desdriptions, DELANES, CASHMERES, in every variety and color. MUSLINS, Brown and Bleached. CALICOES of rare and beautiful styles GLOVES,' HOSIER V and LACE GOODS. Also. A very large assortment of of every variety and of the ejy best quality. Together with a splendid lot of HATS AND CAPS, QUEENSWARE, HARDWARE, GROCERIES for family use. BOOKS and STATIONARY FISH, SALT, 4-c , 4-c. Iu fact, every thing necessary to render their assortment co nplete. They would here say that it ia their deter mination to sell goods as cheap if not a little cheaper lhn anr other establishment in tho placa. This will be found to be the case by those who will favor them with a call. Lumber aod aU . kinds of country produce taken in exchange for foods. , : MURRAY &. ZAIIM. Ebcnburg, Nov. 8 1343. 5-lf. BASKETS, Axes, Umbrellas. Brooms, tgy Ecirclers," andSundues generally, for eale by ' LITZIXGER & TODD. 117