MOUNTAIN SENTINEL. EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1819. DTh Scnti.vel, has much the largest cir culation of any paper published in this county and at an advertising sheet offers superior inducements to merchants and business men generally. Those desirous of making use of this medium for extending tneir business can do so by either sending their notices direct, or through the following agents: John Crouse, Esq., Johnstown. E. W. Carr Evans' Buildings, Third st. Philadelphia. V. B. Palmer, Esq., New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. . . .. Democratic Stale Central Committee. The members of the Democratic Suite Committee are requested to meet at Bueh ler's Hotel in Harrisburg, on Tuesday 29th of January, 1850, at 3 o'clock P. M., for the purpose of fixing the time and place for the meeting of the next Demo cratic State Convention. J. GLANCY JONES. Chairman. G. G. TFestcott, Secretray. (The Democratic papers throughout the State are requested to publish this notice. CyThe jury in the Parkman case, an account of which will be found on our cut- side have rendered a verdictjeharging Dr. Webster with the murder, the matter for the present. This settles EFThe Ohio Senate appears to be in as bad a fix as the National House of Rep resentatives. At the latest dates they were unable to organize, and no prospect of effecting that object soon. The difli. culty appears to be the same as last year the Hamilton district which has sent two sets of members. Morris fc Willis' "Home Journal' is decidedly one of the best papers printed in New York or any other place. You never find any thing in its columns that is either stale or flat, but on the contrary its columns are always filled with articles graceful amusing and instructive. We are much indebted to the publishers for an exchange for we would not be without it for twice the amount of its subscription price, two dollars a year. Closing the Canals. The Board of Canal Commissioners of Pennsylvania have issued orders to draw off the water from the Canals on this day. Notwithstanding the great drawback to transportation sustained by the State and transporters during the summer season in consequence of the lowness of waters, we learn that the receipts of the State from her improvements, exceed those of last year by some seventy thousand dollars. bCOTT S CEKLY PAPER COffles to US in an entirely new dress, considerably en larged, and its general appearance very much improved. It is now, we believe, the largest paper published in Philadcl phia, and the taste and ability displayed in its columns arc not eclipsed by any other literary journal in the state. It is a valua ble family newspaper, and we are glad to see that Scott is receiving that extensive patronage which his enterprise and energy so eminently merit. C7Will the editors of the Johnstown Aeirs inform us how far it is from Eb- ensburg to the town of Jefferson, and ac company the information with the ac knowledgement that he lied in his last week's paper? He knows, or he ought to know, that it is only seven miles from this place to Jefferson, and yet he has the au dacity to state that the nearest possible point of the line of the contemplated new county to Ebensburg, is from eight to ten miles. The boundary of the proposed new county must run in a north-west di rection from the point designated on the Railroad in order to strike the waters of the Blacklick, and mu9t of course, run a considerable distance this side of Jefferson, which makes the JVcics' assertion a still greater violation of truth. Come out, then, and acknowledge the corn like men, and do not permit your anxiety to get a jail in Johnstown to destroy your ideas of truth altogether. OCTlt is said that there are one bun dred professional thieves at this time quar tered in Pittsburg and Allegheny citie3. These rogues must meet with some fine pickiug occasionally in erder to sustain themselves. Another Difficnlty with England. It will be seen by the intelligence from Nicaragua which we publish in this paper, that we are in a fair way of getting into another difficulty with Great Britain about the Mosquito Shore. Inaeed from the rumpus that appears to have been kicked up we may come to blows with old ' Eng. land as soon as the most warlike of our citizens can possibly desire. In addition to the intelligence which wc publish in another column, we have received the proclamation of the Ministry of Honduras relative to the recent British outrages. It is a well written document, and confides in the American Government for an ad justment of the wrongs which that country has suffered at the hands of the British usurper. The following are the conclu ding paragraphs of the proclamation: The President of the Republic, in his note to the Consul upon these claims, of the 15th of June last, not only showed that they were, many of them, destitute of foundation, but also desired that a person should be appointed in order to verify them and settle the affair in a just and amicable manner. In spite of this just and reason able proposition, pretexts have now been made to attack us, to occupy our soil, and to insult us, resorting to violence, making an exhibition of power, trampling under foot the most sacred rights of a free people, profiting of our weakness and inability to meet face to face the tyrant of the ocean. People of Honduras! Notwithstanding our own want of means to resist with ef fect, and to defend the integrity of our soil and the dignity of our Government, yet we need not submit to the unjust and violent conduct which oppresses us; for the Star-Spangled Banner will be unfurled in our seas to assist us to vindicate our rights and rescue us from insults. Yes, that bright flag, resplendent with glory, backed by immense power, will be our guaranty in virtue of solemn treaties, and has gen erously pledged itself to aid us. The identity of our principles, and the fact that we are children of the same continent, is a band of union with that great Power, Let us, then, confide in her resources, under the bo..Jd which unite our interests. Loner ive Republican governments! Long live the illustrious descendants of the immortal Washington! I he Ministry of the Government of Ionduras, at Teguagalpa, October 21, 1819. J. MARIA MONADA. ITT'TIie Jury in the case of the Spanish Con- sul who was accused of kidnapping youix Key and carrying him off to Cuba, have refused to find a bill against him. It seems there was uo evidence on which to convict the Spanish Consul. What a large amount of patriotic feeling and indignation have been thrown away in behalf of young Rey.to no purpose. Congress. This body has notjyct organized, They have now been balloting for a Speaker of the House for more than two weeks and were at the latest dates further from an election than when they commenced. During the past eight or ten days consid erable excitement prevailed, and some of the members on one or two occasions rot to calling each other hard names, but the feelings of members appear now to have moderated, and they begin to view the want of a Speaker in about the same light the old woman did marriage, as being nothing when tl.ey got used to it. The House w ill, in all probability remain in this position until after the hollidays, when the members will be more anxious to proceed to business, and the necessity of electing a Speaker will present itself more forcibly to their minds than it does at present. The idea of wasting a thous and dollars a day of the people's money in their jangling for a Speaker does no1 appear to disturb their cosciences in the least. On one 'occasion, Wm. J. Brown, a democratic member from Indiana, receiv ed 112 votes, being within two of the number required to elect, and his pros" pects seemed very flattering. But before another ballot was taken, an inquiry was made relative to certain pledges which he had made to the free soilers, which knocked his prospects of an election into a three cocked hat. Neither party hasa nominee, but every man votes as he thinks proper. On Saturday last, Mr. Boyed, democrat, from Kentucky, and Mr. Stanley, whig, of North Carolina, were the most promi nent candidates, but neither received the entire vote of his party. Mr. Boyd had SO votes, Mr. Stanley 66, and Mr. Scat tering 72. The patience of the Senate, however, appeals to be exhausted, and they are de termined to proceed to business whether the House organizes or not. On Satur day last, Mr. Berrien offered a resolution for the appointment of a committee to in form the President that the Senate was organized and ready to receive executive communications, which resolution was adopted forthwith. The committee was appointed, who waited on the. President,! who informed them that he would scud a communication to the Senate on Mon day. We have intelligence to the evening of Mon day last, and to show our readers how nutters stand in the House we give the four ballotings on that day. Candidates. xlviii. zux. i fci,1 Winthrop, - 70 72 75 75 Boyd. 8C 87 . 87 87 1 Stevens, v .18 II 9 Morehead, 16 '22 14 18 Potter, 17 14 12 15 Cobb, 1 1 1 Strong, 3 4 3 Coniad, 1 3 4 2 Disney, 4 5 4 3 Outlaw, 2 1 2 Stanley, 3 Robinson, 1 1 Chandler, 1 1 Ililliard, 1 White, 16 Julian, 2 Schenck. 3 Scattering, 24 6 Total, 223 223 223 221 Johnstown and Ebensburg. The Johnstown Echo in its remarks in favor of the new county says in relation to the conduct of the citizens of Ebens burg, that "heretofore in all the relations of life, whether social, political or other wise, they have entertained feelings of the most vindictive contempt for our citizensj and have used every device those feelings could invent to retard the progress of our people, and the interests of this portion of the county." We must confess that we are totally at fault in our knowledge of the grievances of which our friend Smith com plains. We cannot call to our recollec tion a single instance in which the citizens of Ebensburg have manifested toward t hose of Johnstown, any such feeling or conduct that he has unjustly, we think, attributed to them, and we would like to see Mr. Smith coming out boldly before the public, and letting them know in plain terms the wrongs which Johnstown or that portion of the county have suffered at the hands of Ebensburg, rather than attempt ing to create a sympathy in their favor by making assertions which we believe have nom foundation m truth. Our southern friends must admit that they have always been well represented in the county offi ces, and that whenever an attempt has been made to raise a question between the north and the south, it has always origina ted among themselves. Will Mr. Smith let us know in plain terms what are his grievances, so that we may no longer be kept in the dark, relative to a matter of which we are so profoundly ignorant? We know that there are men, whose love of excitement is paramount to every other feeling, who are ever ready to jump into the advocacy of every new movement, no matter how absurd or ridiculous it may be, and perfectly regardless of the consequen ces or the difficulties it may create. And we are disposed to think that this move ment in favor of a new county, has origi nated in a feeling of this kind, and has been started by men who care as little about the welfare of Cambria county in general, as they do about a counterfeit copper. How the Suspicions Yanish- The Boston Herald of Saturday has the following. (It is to be remembered that the Herald has been the foremost to pub lish suspicions of Professor Webster's guilt.) A man by the name of Cobb, living in Pleasant street, and who knows llr. Park man well, says that he met Dr. Parkman on the common at half past two o clock. on Friday afternoon, the 23d ult., when Dr. Parkman was last seen, and is willing to swear that it was him and no one else that he saw on that day; and that it was at no other day or hour that he saw him This evidence will go to show that Dr Parkman, if he went into the Medical Col lege at half past -one o'clock on the day alluded to, must have come out again, and may account for the finding of his hat on one of the wharves the day that he was missing. There are also many others who will swear that they saw Dr. Park man on the afternoon of Friday, the 23d of November. The State of Deseret. There is a delegation in Washington from the Mormon settlement, at the Salt Lake, in Oregon, whose chief design is to secure, if possible, the admission Deseret into the Union as a State. From the showing of the delegates themselves thev have not to exceed 20,000 inhaitants upon the area of territory they seek to have brought into the Union as a otate They could propably secure an act giving them an organization as a territorial gov ernment, and this has been suggested to them by a number of members of con gress. One of the delegates states that from twelve to fourteen thousand emi grants will leave Europe this winter in time to cross the country for Deseret by the opening of the 'spring, and that they have all embraced the Mormon faith. iV. V. Express. 0A spiendid eword was presented to Col. Seymour at Hartford, on the 12th inst-,by Gov. Trumbull, in tho name of the Legisla ture of Connecticut, for hia gallant conduct in the Mexican war. For the Sentinel. Tariff Dalies and Protection. No. 2. Every dollar that is levied on foreign importsenablesthe domestic manufacturer to add a like sum to the price of his man ufactured article, and this must be extorted from the labor of the consumer, and given as a tribute to the domestic manufacturer. For example, the tax on imports, paid by the people of this country, for the year 1848, amounted to 631,757,070. Now supposing our domestic manufactures to on ly have equaled the imports (though in fact they were much more) then we have a tax to the amount above stated levied on our domestic manufactures, and paid by the farmers, mechanics and laborers of the country to manufacturing capitalists for what they are pleased to call protection. And yet they protest that this is not half enough and call loudly for the restoration of the tariff of 1842, by which instead of the above amount, more than one hundred millions of dollars would have been rob bed from the labor of the country, to pam per the inordinate avarice of a few privil eged capitalists. This is called protecting American in dustry, and we are told that without thus wronging every other interest, to pamper our manufactures they cannot compete with those of other countries. Let us analyze this humbug. Before the revolutionary war, manufactures were restricted in this country and in many cases actually prohibited by statutes enacted in the parliament of England, and yet they could, and did progress and prosper, and rom that time to the present, we may search the history of the world in vain for a parallel to the progress which our manu facturing establishments have made. Now during all this time, there has not been more than eight years continuance of a aw which our capitalists are willing to honor with the name of a protective tariff aw. The question then is, how have we been enabled to compete with foreign labor and at the same time, make such an unex ampled progress? 1 o this we answer, first; that we have been an industrious and enterprising peo ple. Secondly, we have an inexhausta- ble source of mineral wealth, and a climate and soil in every way fitted for the exer cise of our industry, and lastly, we have every species of material necessary for manufacturing, without having to purchase it abroad, as other nations have to do; and with these advantages, no nation on the ace of the earth can compete with us no matter what other advantages they may lave. Ah! but then "the pauper labor of Eu rope, here is the mighty bugbear, v e are told that the dense population of Eu rope, makes labor so much cheaper there than it is here; and with the same breath we are told that we must have a high pro tective tariff, or we will have nothing for our numerous laborers to do. In other words, -we must have a high protective tariff to create laborers, to do our work, and we must also have a high protective tariff, to create work, or we will have nothing for our laborers to do. Here is a flat and most ludicrous contradiction, the premises of which in neither case is true. If European manufacturers with their laborers to work, they must feed them, or they will not be able to work, and this is all that our American employers do, or ever intend to do, and if we compare the ruddy cheeks and robust appearance of the European laborers who come to this country, with toilworn skeletons of some of our native laborers, we will be led to believe that the former have had vastly the the advantage. If a farmer throws a quantity of food to his pigs, or his poultry more than thev are able to consume he very natnrally considers the overplus was ted, and precisely the same is the case with an American manufacturer, if he hap pens to give his laborer more than he can eat and ware, he looks upon it as wasted, from the principle cherished by all capital ists, that a man who has no capital ought not to clear any thing. Now the Europeans have to purchase a great part of the food for their laborers, at the present from the United States. How then can they feed their laborers cheaper than we can ours? It would bother Hen ry Clay himself to answer this question. 1 his matter will be treated of at length in a future number. All who have paid any attention to the progress of this country, must have ob served, that men who have engaged in the manufacturing business with a capital suf ficient to sustain them, have accumulated wealth in a degree far exceeding that gained by any other industrial pursuit. Men who thus engage, particularly in the iron business soon monopolize all the lands around them. Their possessions spread like wild-fire, and in a few years they are surrounded by an enslaved tenantry, simi lar to the feidal lords of Europe, whose extravagance, and empty pomposity they try to imitate with the most mean and sla vish servility. This they can do without any protection at all, and yet they have the grave affrontery to tell us that they cannot carry on business, or give employment to laborers, without a tariff to tax labor at the rate of 70 or 100 per cent., for their espi cial beefit. In reply to this however we are referr ed to the cases of some who engaged in these branches of business and fail for want (as i t is pretended) of the protection to enable them to succeed. If the misman age ment, profligacy and extravagance o every individual, is to be remedied by tar iff laws, then indeed may the veriest spend thrift in the country demand laws of Con gress to tax labor and industry for the pur pose of supplyiug his squanderings and to make him rich in spite'of his profligacies. .. Airain: men are flattered by the prospect of making immediate fortunes by the aid of bank credit and protective duties, ana em bark in business far beyond their means and this must inevitably bring ruin on themselves and all connected with them. A man by this means places himself in a dilemma from which it is impossible for him to extricate himself without injuring the community around him. He must either defraud his laborers out of their wages to supply his want of means, or he must suffer himself to bieak, bringing ruin on all dependent on his business. This feature alone is sufficient to condemn the protective policy in the eyes of every true friend of the permanent prosperity of the country. JUSTICE. Important from Honduras High-Handed pro ceedings of British Agents. Correspondence of the N. Y. Express. Leox de Nicaragua, Nov. 8, 1819. The British have been committing some new outrage in this part of the world; and as a consequence, Central America is in a high state of excitement. Mr. Chat field, as the agent of the British Govern ment, arrived at the Gulf of Fonseca on the 16th of Oct., and immediately took possession of the Island of Tigre, 4in the name of the British Queen.' This was done under the cover of an armed force, with cannon and all the pomp and circumstance of war. The flag of Honduras was, by his order, torn down, and that of England run up and saluted. This is not all. A Superintendent was by him appointed, and a new order of Government established. I learn that Mr. Squier, "our Minister, who has been very prompt in the dis. charge of his duties, at once dispatched a messenger to Chatfield, telling him that the Island of Tigre had been ceded to the United States, and that under the circum stances, he had no doubt that he (Chat field) would immediately order its evacu ation. Chatfield, replied, it is said, on the following day, acknowledged the re ceipt of our Minister's letter, and declar ing that Honduras had no right to cede any portion of her territory, because, first, she had not even the right to a national existence! And, secondly, he is under stood to have said, that she had no right to dispose of the Island of Tigre, because he (Chatfield) had intimated his intention of placing a lien upon the Island! Chatfield, I learn, has writen a second letter to our Minister, declining to evacuate the Island, but promising to submit the question to Her Majesty's Government. This was on the 1st of November instant. Since when Mr. Squier, it is reported all arouud, no doubt correctly, ha demanded that the Island snould be evacuated with in six days. All the islands of the Gulf, belonging to Honduras and San Salvador, have also been seized; also the ports of Truxillo and Moro. These high-handed measures have been taken to prevent the spread of Amer ican opinion, and the emigration of Amer ican people to the Pacific. The people of Honduras feel that they have been wronged, notwithstanding which they have offered to submit all the claims of the British to commissioners; and have pledged themselves to abide by the result. But this reasonable request has been met with no sort of notice. The catalogue of abuses does not end here. San Salvador also received a sum mons, requiring her, at 24 hours notice, to yield to certain insolent demands made by the Britisn agent, to which the reply was that they were unjust, and could not be complied with; whereupon the ports of Acajuhla and La Union, with all the coast of San Salvador on the Bay, were taken possession of in the name of the Queen. write this amid great excitement, and the arming of the States, which have pretty nearly agreed upon a plan of union. Manning, who betraTed his Govern ment in England, has been seeking to make his own Government negotiate a disreputable treaty. The Director here told him, that the first article ot such a treaty must be the evacuation of the Mos quito coast and the port of San Juan by the British. The treaty made by Man ning in England will not be ratified, ex cept upon compulsion. I he whole country is deeply excited, and ready to take up arms against the lintish Government. Sir Joha Franklin. Sir John Richardson, in his official ac count of the proceedings of his own over land expedition, gives the following opin ion as to the resources of bir. John Frank lin, in case of provisions falling short: "Deer migrate over the ice in the spring trom the main shore to V ictoria and v ol- laston lands in large herds, and return in the autumn. These lands are also the breeding places of vast flocks of snow geese; so that, with ordinary skill in hunt ing, a large supply of food might be procu red on their shores in the months of June, July, and August. Seals are also numer ous in those seas, and are easily shot, their curiosity rendering them a ready prey to a boat party. In these ways and by fish ing, the stock of provisions might be great ly augmented. And we have the recent example of Mr. Rae, who passed a severe winter on the very barren shores of Ke- pulse Bay, with no other fuel than the withered turfs of a herbaceous andromeda, and maintained a numeious party on the spoils of the chase alone for a whole year. Such instances forbid us to lose hope. Should Sir John Franklin's provi sions become so far reduced as to be inad equate to a winter s consumption, it is not likely that he would remain longer by nj, ships, but rather that in one body, or in several, the officers and crews, with boats cut down so as to be light enough to dra over the ice, or built expressly for tfca, purpose, would endeavor to make their way eastward to Lancaster Sound, or southward to the main land," accQrding t0 the longitude in which the ships were ar rested." Capt. Sir James Ross has Duhli.hl . full report of the proceedings of; her ma jesty's ships Enterprise and Investigator. under his command, between the date of his last dispatch to the Secretary of the Admiralty, from Uppernavick, in July 1848, and the arrival of the expedition off ocarDorougn, .on the aa instant. Both ships (the Investigator and Enterprise) wintered in Port Leopold, where the party suffered more than usual, partly front de pression of spirits on account of their warn of success. Here many white foxes were caught alive jn traps, and were set at lib crty again when copper collars had been fixed round their necks, on which collars were engiaved notices of the position of the ships, and of various depots of provis ions carefully made at different points of the coast, for the benefit of Sir John Franklin's party. Some of these four footed messengers may yet, it is hoped convey intelligence to the lost explorers which may be of r se to them in extremity. In the spring a detachment of men, com manded by Sir John Ross, traversed the ice as far as lat. 72 38' north, and long. 95 40' west, where, from a high pen insula of land, they had a view for a great distance, but without peceiving any indica tion of Sir John Franklin. He expresses the belief that Sir Joha Franklin must have penetrated so far be yond Melville Island as to p refer seeking assistance on the continent of America to any that could be afforded by whaleshipi in Baffins Bay. Boston Alias. Report of the Secretary of the Interior. A Washington letter to the New York Tribune says: The report of the secretary of the in terior, with the commissionei's report, will exhibit an immense fund of "useful information for the public, and will con tain recommenations that will command universal approbation. The latter State paper, I learn, shows that the whole art of the public lands, ever held by the gov ernment of the United States, from its organization to that acquired under tha treaty of 1S4S with Mexico, is equal to fifteen hundred and eighty-four million acres. 1 hat this vast aomain, but one hundred and forty six millons of acres have thus far been disposed of, leaving yet unsold, and as the property of the U. States, FOURTEEN HUNDRED AND THIRTY EIGHT millions of acres of land. lis recommends in view of the subject, that an additional donation for school purposes besides the sixteenth section, be made bv congress to each township a recommen dation that will find a hearty response m the bosom of every friend of education throughout our wide-spread land. , An other recommendation which I learn is urged by the commissioner in his report is, that suitable rewards should be held out by the general government, for improve ment in the important branches of agri cultural as well as the arts and sciences. The Intellect ts. The Heart. JMoral of the Boston Murder. The Boston 1 raveller, commenting on the at- trocious murder of Dr. Parkman says ia reference to the accused Dr. v ebster: It is more in sorrow than in anger that this case is now regarded; and the Chris tian sympathy, which a correspondent in vokes, is not lacking. bhould the general suspicion unhappily prove true, what a lesson to the intellectu al pride of man will the tragedy convey: What a rebuke to that educational system, which would elevate in public esteem the knowledge of the head above the wisdom of the heart! Here 'is a man, it will be said, connected with the first institution of learning in the land, who with all his sci ence and his cultivated tastes for literature and artpossessed not the safeguard against evil, which, the veriest child, who has been taught to lisp the Lord's prayer, car ries with him into his daily walks! Though all the treasures of human knowledge are in our possession, what beggars we are, without the faith, compared with which, all these treasures are but vanity and vex ation of spirit. Later from Santa fir- St. Locis, Dec. 11. Dates from Santa Fe, to the 30th Oct., have been received at this place, which brings farther accounts of Indian depreda tions. The troops had taken five Apa chese prisoners', who had been offered in exchange for Mrs. White and daughter. Mr. Aubry had also offered, in addition, the sum of one thousand dollars. Information had been received that thirty-six California emigrants had recent ly been killed by the Indians, near the Copper Mines. The iroops stationed at El Paso, had started in pursuit oi the ene my; but, at last accounts, had not met with them. Three Mexicans had been killed at El Paso, on the 6th of October, and several others were reported to have been murdered near Santa Fe. The In dians were daily committing fresh depre dations, and had become quite hosme w the emigrants. Dates from Cmhuanua, to the 30th of September, represent the cholera as raging fearfully at that place. Not less that 75 to 100 deaths were oc curring daily. A new Fort, called Fort Barkey, had been established the Mow river; and Lieut. Simpson had. selected a site for a fort in Navajo county.