MOUNTAIN SENTINEL, EBENSBURG, PA. THURSDA.V, NOVEMBER 1. 1S19. U"The Senti.ve l has much the largest cir culation of any paper published in this county and as an advertising sheet offers superior inducements to merchants and business men generally. . Those desirous of making uss of this medium for extending their business can do so'bu either sending their notices direct, or through the following agents: '-John Crouse, Esq., Johnstown. ."IV Carr, Evans'' Buildings, Third st. Philadelphia. Wm. A. Kinsloe, Pittsburg. Geotge Pratt, 151, Nassau st., Xtto York. ' i-We take pleasure in recommending those who wish to purchase cheap and! fashionable goods to Litzingcr & Todd's Store' where they have just received a large and beautiful supply. George is a clever fellow, and knows how to please his customers. Sec advertisement. Tariff of 1842 va3 again brought on th e carpet in the hope of catching votes; Gen. Taylor and Gov. Johnston travelled the State in the vain effort to keep up the sink ing cause of whiggery, and Henry M. Fuller. stumped the State from one end to the other making bargains with every fac tion and fag end of a faction who would be kind enough to listed, to him. But all their efforts were useless the people were not to be humbugged a second time. It is a true maxim "give the whig party power and they will break their own necks in six months," and this has been fully veri fied whenever they have accidentally suc ceeded in getting control of either the State or National Administration. This is one of the reasons, and a very strong one, to be assigned for our triumph at the late election. But the News is welcome to any excuse it can make, we are satisfied with the triumph which we have achieved. The Tcaclifr's Magazine This is the title of a new; magazine just started in Pittsburg, the first number of which is on our table. It is very neatly gotten up, contains thirty-two octavo pa ges, and is edited with ability and taste. It is devoted exclusively to moral and lit erary education, and as a magazine of this Susqudianna Counly Bank. character is much wanted in rennsyiva- Wc see it renorted in the Pittsburg! nia, where every other profession has its Morning Post that this institution ha s organ, we think the enterprising publish fnA nnil that n 1irfrf nmnnnt nf its nntf? ! ers must receive a liberal support. The are in circulation. Of course the poor, j editor, in his introductory, after stating who arc ill able to bear it, wili be heaviest , that every profession has its organ, truly losers in this case as in every other of a j remarks, why should not the Teacher similar kind. This is only another cvi-! have his magazine? why should not the dence in favor of placing these institutions under such restrictions as will secure the holders of their "promises to pay" from being cheated out of their hard earned jnoney. We should think that the people ought to be heartily tired of these swind ling shops, and that it is high time that this legal robbery was abolished. CaOurnew County Commissioner, J. P. Urban, Esq., has been sworn into office and assumed the discharge of his official duties. lie is capable of making a good officer, and we have no doubt he will at tend to the duties of the trust reposed in him by the people of the county with hon. esty and fidelity. Andrew Birgoon, Esq., whose term of office has expired, retires with the good wishes of the whole community, without respect to party. He - made a good Com missioner, and discharged the duties of his office with fidelity, and with a view to the best interests of the county. cause of Education have its journal? There can be no good reason given, why the Teacher should not have his medium of communication, or why the cause of education should not have its avowed ad vocate." Published monthly ot one dol lar per annum in advance. Address J. B. Kennedy, Pittsburg, Pa. to an unusual extent this year among the laborers cn the "Juniata.- The heaviest sections, however, are done including the deep rock cut at Newton Hamilton, and the Tunnel.on the little Juniata, and it is confidently anticipated: that fuither sec tion will be opened to Waynesburg ear ly in the winter; to Huntingdon, in time for next spring's business; and jo . Holli daysburg by next summer. This will bring us by a connction Svjth the. Por tage, within seventy miles of Pittsburg, by the turnpike, and one hundred and eight miles by canal.. The part of tfie western division just put under contract, will extend .this road 20 miles further westward, and beyond all the mountain ranges of Western Penn sylvania. Of this distance 14 miles of the heaviest work has been assigned to able and respectable contractors, to be commenced immediately, and completed April 1st lsol. The remainder is light work, and will be commenced in the spring, together with an additional section of similar character in connection with it, which will bring us to the Southern turn pike, at a point about 40 miles from Pitts burg, all of which wiU be pushed so as to be completed simultaneously by the time above named. I have just organized corps to make the final revisions and improvements of the location between the Loyalhanna and Pittsburg, with a view of putting the'heav iest sections cf that portion of. our line under contract, as the Board bore to have the meansat their command forthis pur pose next spring. The lighter sections will bedelayed until the heavy work has advanced so far as to permit the whole to be simultaneously completed, which I think may be done by the spring of 1S52. In the course of that year, I fully expect that our Board will have the pleasure of inviting the Directors of the Ohio and Pennsylvania Rail Road Company to ride in our cars from Pittsburg tophiladelph ia, and I hope that the great work so hap pily commenced under your auspices, will be in such a slate of forwardness that you will be able to reciprocate the invitation and carry them on your iron river far in to the fertile region of Centra and West ern Ohio. I am with great respect, Vours truly. Edward Miller. Associate Engineer Pennsylvania Railroad. v Gen. Shiels Re-elected- The election of a United States Senator for Illinois has resulted in the re-election of Gen. Shiels, who it will be recollected was not permitted to take his seat last winter because he was . not naturalized lonjr enough. The note stood 72 for Shiels, and 21 for Cyrus Edwards. In the previous ballot, Breese ran Shiels close. Shiels was nominated in caucus on on the 21st ballot, by a majority of four. Imporlanl Law Suit. The important ejectment case of the "Heirs of Somerville vs. Thomas Jack son," in which such a deep interest was: A Market House, lias not the want of a market house in our borough been felt by every citizen in it, and also by the people cf the surround ing country? Will it not be conceded on all hands that it is much needed, that it would contribute much towards enabling our citizens to supply themselves with the necessaries of life, and that it would be a benefit to both buver and seller? Then why has it not been erected? Is it because our oorough is not large enough to afford it, or are we not able to boast of sufficient public spirit on the part of cur citizens? We are of the opinion that it is owing to neither of these causes, and that all that is wanting to secure the erection cf a market house is a little exertion on the part of those who are in the habit of taking part in enterprises of this kind. felt throughout th ...oo 4 i ,i 3 ; All cur neighboring towns around us have was terminated in the Court of Common I , , , , , , i)i,0 f i), . o i I their market houses, and surely Ebens- 1 leas OI IJInir ennn r. nn Snfiii-.l-n- m-on. J ' 1 " 'ulUiUUf 11- I. J It'll ; i, t. , I burg should not be behind them in a mat- wl iaoi, ii uuui l itu li e ,n in f i rmir tno f.., i- tl . r ., -er of this kind. Then let us set to work x nv; tjctuuciu w as lor me entire week. recovery of a body of land with the im provements surrounding Gaysport, now in the occupancy of Thomas Jackson. The case was conducted on the part of the 1'Jaintiffs by the Hon. Thaddius Stevens and S. Steel Blair Esq., and on the part of the Defendant by J. F. Cox, John G. Miles, Samuel Calvin and A. P. Wilson Esqs. A great number of witnesses were examined on both sides, and it is said that great tact and ability were displayed by the legal gentlemen who had the case in charge. The jury after receiving the charge of the judge, retired, and in about ' and provide fur ourselves this necessary public building. The cost of its erection will be trifling, and can, we believe, be readily raised by subscription in the town nd vicinity. We merely call the attention of the citizens of our borough to this subject in the hope that a few of our leading and influential men will take the matter in hand and give oar town the benefit of a Market House. Pennsylvania Railroad. The following letter in relation to this : rrvr,n 1 ....... 1 " : i C nn . i-i bltai L siwsyi aura iiituru ciiieui is iruiu an hour returned with a verdict for the tT .m. jiiutr, me .Associate engineer, anu is addressed to George Robinson, Presi dent of the Pennsylvania and Ohio Rail road Company. The progress which has Plaintiffs. The property thus recovered!- by. the heirs of Somerville is said to be worth about thirty thousand dollars. IdcTli is really amusing to see the man ner in which the whig editors throughout the State are ransacking their kno-ivledrc bo xes for excuses for their recent over whelming defeat, and even our neighbors of the Johnstown Xeics, comin"- in at thelbut for a consilJaMe distance into heel of the hunt, were guilty, last week, ofiMatc of0mo- been made must be highly satisfactory to all friends of the measure, and gives prom ise that in the course of two years we shall have a direct railway communication not only from Philadelphia to Pittsburg, the i . cnucavoring to enlighten their whig friends as to what brought about this awful catas trophe to whiggery. But the explanation of the News, like all the rest, is a very lame affair, and we would advise the edi tors to be candid, aud acknowledge tlia t their recent defeat was brought alout by the ditgust naturally produced in the minds of the people by the course pursued by the present National and State Admin istrations. The party which breaks its promises and violates the pledge it fave before an election, cannot expect that the people arc to be led a second time into the same trap, and it is all nonsense to try to account for their defeat on any other grounds. It is folly on the -part of the vhigs to attempt to disc the fret that T1-Cy m.idc everv cll'urt Pittsburg, Oct. 20 1819 Ggn. War. Robisox, Jr., President of the 1'ennsyivania, and Ohio Itailroad Company: My Dear Sir: In answer to your in quiries concerning the late letting on the Western Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and the policy and prospects of me company, l am nappy to iurnish you with the following information. You are aware that the Pennsylvania Railroad has been opened to the public between Harrisburg and Lewistown, a distance of sixty miles, which is now suf ficient to command a largo share of the Western travel. On this section is the great budge over the Susquehanna river, which alone cost 200,000 but notwith standing these drawbacks, the road earns now equal to o per cent, per annum its cost. Above Lewistown the read on Official Vole for Canal Commissioner. Gamble. Fuller Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver B edford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Buder Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Franklin , Grqene. ; ., - Huntingdon ...... . Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming M'Kean Mercer Mifflin Montgomery Munroc Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia City " County Pike Potter Schuylkill Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Washington Warrren Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York 125G 5103 1937 2022 2579 6827 1310 2687 4657 1941 1375 756 2093 1238 1851 891 1001 2113 2183 2909 2108 1311 258 1369 2615 2665 2047 1330 1230 870 1099 4224 1788 2594 3149 2130 365 2018 1305 5081 1303 2982 1874 1419 4602 14680 654 546 3651 964 330 2073 1681 1820 1028 3010 913 1297 4097 706 4035 144840 133111 11729 1 645 6263 1648 2349 2523 2867 1730 2431 4432 2106 1128 490 1382 5085 940 526 670 1616 2204 2558 2788 1743 131 2503 2113 3097 1084 1787 1729 463 929 7133 2378 2317 2578 1524 238 2124 1031 3698 251 2215 1111 927 7386 11714 119 282 3478 2141 149 1361 1183 2431 517 3576 813 624 2397 763 3359 Awful TrajeJy. This morning s mail brings us the intel ligence of a most awful tragedy which took place in Barnums Hotei, St. Louis, on the night of the 29th. We have not room for the particulars, but we will give a condensed statement of the facts which we extract from a telegraphic despatch in the Pittsburg Post of yesterday. It ap pears that a few days since two young French gentlemen, calling themselves Counts Ganzales and Raimondde Monte squien, arrived in St. Louis form Chicago and put up at Burnum's Hotel. Nothing particular was noticed in their manners until last night, when, about 10 o'clock, P. M., as Mr. Barnum (nephew of the proprietor,) and J. J. Macomber, the steward of the house, were retiring, one of the Frenchman came to a window on the gallery, and tapped lightly. Bar num pushed the curtain aside, when the man on the outside fired a gun, a ball from which passed through Barnum, and two buckshot passed through the arm of Ma comber. At the report of the gun, Albert Jones, a coach maker, on Third street, who oc cupied an adjoining room, rushed to the door of the gallery, when he received a shot through the head, and fell dead. Two gentlemen, who had also entered the gal lery, were struck with buckshot II. M. Henderson was wounded on the forehead, W. II. Hubble, of Liber ty, on the arm. The assailants were immediately pursu. ed to their room and after a severe struggle were secured. cannot recover. Their trunks were open ed and letters found in them which proved them to be Parisians of wealth and family. Together with splendid equipments, they $1500 in German gold coin. They arc evidently insane; both fired the fatal shots; both refuse to employ counsel, and say they will plead their own cause, justified by the order of God. finitely preferable to specific duties, or du ties levied on goods according to quantity, weight or measures. In this later way, a thousand cigars, that were purchased in Havana for $100, pay no higher duty than cigars that were bought at $10 a thousand Acask of Claret that cost 6200 in Bord eaux, will be charged with no more duty at the custom house than a cask that cost $15orS20. This plan is manifestly unjust. It fa vors the rich man, because his luxuries are taxed no higher than the poor man's necessaries. Thus tea at S5 a pound pays no more than tea at 50 cents the same thing of sugar, coffee, wines of all kinds, cigars. Cannel coal at $2 a barrel pays no more duty than the common quality used by blacksmiths. Mr. R. J Walker, in one of his reports to Congress, puts the case of the State law which should exact the same amount of taxation on a marble palace that is ex acted from a poor man's dwelling that was built for $200. Extravagant as this sup posed case may seem, it is really in strict accordance with the principle of specific duties. SI Louis Convention The proceedings of the St. Louis Rail road Convention possess but little interest to the general reader. On the 18th Judge Treat of Missouri, offered the following resolutions which were adopted: Resolved, That as an important means, as necessary and preliminary to the con struction of a great trunk railroad to the Pacific ocean in California, it is the first du ty of the American Congress, immediately on its assembling together, to make pro vision for the establishment of military posts, from the western coufines of our western States to the Pacific ocean. That these posts should be established numer ously in all proper places, not far distant from each other; and that civilized and productive settlements should be encour aged around them by liberal sales or grants of the public lands, and by extending am ple protection to the settlers. Resolved, That the Congress of the U. States be memorialized to construct, or authorize the construction of a national line of telegraph along the route which may be determined upon by national au thority for the great railway to the Pacific said line of telegraph to be constructed in connection with the military posts j - .i i: - ,J t. Barnum is still living, but; nameu m uic precceuiug - ' t f- r micMnr ta inn m n ipii n n ri s p:i r u i practicable. All Sorts of Paragraphs. tSThe national debt of Austria was, in 1848, about one hundred and five mil lions sterling; the wars, which have dislo cated almost every province of her domin ion, must have enormously augmented her liabilities. J5It is estimated that in little more than twenty years, the export of cattle from Aberdeenshire to London alone has amoun ted 150,000. rtn It " Ci1 -r jl ne .Mississippi oiavcrv conven- tion have passed a resolution endorsing the views set forth in Mr. Calhoun's Ad dress, and recommending a Convention of the slaveholding States, to be held at Nash ville, on the first Monday in June next. 133111 Gamble's maj. Kimber Cleaver's (Native) vote is as follows: Philadelphia city and county, 2513; Montgomery, 82; Berks 2; Dauph in 45; Allegheny, '523; Northumberland, 62; Wyoming 1; Total 3228. Madame Rachel who was engaged to play in Jersey, refused to visit the Island because she would not be allowed to give one of her performances on Sundcy. The sisters of Charity at Detroit have refused to take the proceeds of a benefit at the theatre in that city, for the purpose of assisting in the erection of a hospital. EST Ex-President Tyler has lately writ ten a letter upon the proviso, to Judge Huntingdon, of Indiana, in which he holds that that measure as applied to California is a mere abstraction, and that free soil is now just as secure in New Mexico as it is m Minesota. GGaribaldi. the late leader of the Ro man Republicans, was a Venice at the last accounts, and his family with him safe and sound, so th e report of Madame Gar- lbaldt s death was incorrect. OTwo men were suffocated near Lou isville Ivy., last week, while engaged in digging a well. They had often been compelled to resort to blasting rock, and in descending the well after an explosion they inhaled the impure air and were suf focated. CaA letter from Rome of the 8th says: 'Affairs will be arranged, and quicker than you, perhaps, imagine. Already they begin to say atGaeta that the diffi culties are now insurmountable.' FMr. Buchanan goes to New Orleans in a few weeks, on a visit to his friend John Slidell, and returns, via Alabama, to visit his other friend in that State, Hon. W.R. King. FOREIGN NEWS. Turkish Character It was said by Gibbon, most truly that the Turks have, since the period of the Conquest encamped not settled in Europe. They amount to a fourth or a third, at the utmost of the population ot thatpartot the Sultans dominions. They are scattered in very unequal proportions over its sur face. In some parts they forma tolerably thick agricultural population; in others as at Constantinople itself, they are engaged in the trades and manufactures of a large city. But nowhere do they exercise those ex tended operations of skill and thought, which bring men together, cause them to rely upon each other, give them the habit of combined peaceful action, and impart to them the intelligence and energy on which alone a strong commonwealth is built up. The Armenians are their bakers; the Jews are their dealers; the Greeks are their merchants. The very organization of the people seems to have denied them those finer qualities, both mental and corporeal which fit them for the superior branches of industry. A I urk s fingers, Dr W alsh quaintly observes, seems to be all thumbs; he has no manual dexterity for any delib erate employment, and his mind is as unfit for subtile operations of the body. The Turks neither write norprint (with the exceptions of bombastic poetry and more bombastic history.) They do not build but destroy. 1 hey show no wish to adore the soil which they inhabit, or to connect in any way, the existence of the present generations with prosperity. Their object in this world seems to be mere animal existence, as completely as that of the beasts of the field. The reli gious sense is deep, enduring, exalted, but it is a religion which deadens andstupifies the intellectual faculties. has been to sucerrd. 1 ir i ,jvi;iyc j hy sickucss which lins prevailed Id Valorem vs. Specific Dalies The Difference in a Nutshell. The New Orleans Courier thus shows, in brief the difference between the work ing of the Democratic and Whiff Tariff system Youncr ccntlemen who would . prosper in love should woo gently. It is iiot fash ionable for ladies to take ardent ttpirits. land equitable that can be devised, and in- riie whigs seem to be determined on altering the features of the revenue of 1846 They find fault in a special manner with the principle of collecting duties on impor ted goods in proportion to their value, or as they are usually called, ad valorum. We cannot, for the life of us, perceive any reason for annulling this mode of collecting the revenue. It strikes us as thr. most fair Napoleon's Tomb. The tomb of Napoleon at St. Helena is for sale! It is offered to the highest bid der, through the columns of the St Helena Gazette, in the following advertisement: "Sale of Napoleon's Tomb. Valuable Landed Property. For sale, the estate called Napoleon's Vale, comprising the dwelling house and the tomb, with about twenty -eight acres of fine arable land, the whole formerly let on a lease, to Mrs. R. Tarbell, at one hundred and ten pounds per annum, with about three acres siiuated near the tomb, and entered upon from the Longwood Road, well-known as The Grand Marshal's Retreat.' " We presume that the removal of the body of Napoleon has deprived the tomb of its value as a show. No one cares to look upon the place where the dead emperor is ho, when it is so easy to go to Paris ana see his magnificent mausoleum in the church of the Jnvalides. Yet after all, it seems like desecration to put even the empty sepulchre of the 'foremost man of all his time' up at auction. This, however, is a utilitarian age. The bones on the field of Waterloo were sold to make manure of, and why not sell the tomb of the chief whose ambition strewed them theref Meanwhile the Napoleon that is, is court ed and complimented by bis uncle's old foes, thus fulfilling the adage that 4a living ass is better than a dead lion. yoah. SEVEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE! ARMYJl OP THE EDROPi. rFJiP Til rJci th T. fit . r - - "-'"wiujaum rr ar Lxtrp, Number of War Steamer in the phorus Sailing oj the English Fl for the Dardanelles Official Dechra. tion of England in Behalf :pf .Tur Favorable Financial fitielligertce-Z. State of the Mafketsv &a 4c . Sackville, OcU;v23--8 o-'cloct . The Eurppai:Capt liott, with 125 gas. sengers. and intelligence one weekV.ljj from all parts of Europe,': r arrived at Kali, fax to-day," and was to have left Jbr Bos ton at-about one o'clock. .v. ... .-.,'v She -brings the . announcement ofer own arrival at Liverpool, on the -7th iss with five days. later intelligence from Jiew York than that by the s'tearaer Wasi. ton, which arrived at Southampton oathe 6th inst. The Turkish and Russian Dijlcutl Pending the decision'of the Emperor e Russia upon the ' a ppeal "made to hira re specting the extradition of the Hungarian refugees, the English papers containmany reports respecting . the probabilities con cerning the issue, but of course nothing definite can be arrived at until the resolu tion of the Emperor and his Imperial Council shall be made known. The re ply of the Emperor, which was expected with the most intense anxiety, would.it was thought, reach - the Turkish Capital obout the 10th or 12th October. Apprehending that the decision of the Czar might be a declaration of war, the Porte was exceedingly impatient to learn the effects produced upon the Cabinets of London and Paris, by the bearing of .their representatives at the Sublime Porte. A large fleet of steamers is collecting in the waters of the Bosphorus, and ta the harbor of the Golden Horn; and between the entrance of the Black Sea aud the Pro pontis, and the Sea of Marmora, there are twelve ships of the line, at anchor, fully equipped, and plentifully supplied with arms and provisions. In the army of 100,000 soldiers assem bled around the capital, drilling and re viewing were going on from daylight to dusk. A letter of the 25th ult. states, that, be" fore entering the Turkish territory, official assurances were given to Kossuth, that he and his fellow refugees, were welcome, and should be allowed to proceed to any part of the world. A considerable number of refugees have been put on board of American corvettes and the French steamer L'Averin. Their destination is said to be Greece. Kossuth has written a very eloquent letter on his present position to Lord Pal- merston, which is published entire in the English journals. rrom Widden the news is somewhat startling. It appears that Amillah had V- A. A been sent to urge the refugees to embrace lslamism, and has not been unsuccessful. Kossuth, Dembinski, Guvon. Zamovski. and others, all swore that no person should induce them to apostacy. Bern had no such scruple. The most unwelcome feature of the news from Turkey is, that those pashalics in Europe, which are partly Greek and pardy Turkish, are in a state of great fer ment, in consequence of the threatened rupture between Turkey and Russia. Under the influence of the Russian emis saries, chiefly members of the Greek church, these vassals of the Sultan betray ed a serious intention of taking advantage of the present opportunity, to get up a re volt. The greatest activity prevails in the sending of couriers to and from all the principal ports of Europe; but the general firmness of the public funds indicate that the prevailing opiniorl is, that no serious results will arise. The correspondent of the London Times, writing from Paris, says that a note, addressed by the English government to its Ambassador at St. Petersburgh, on the subject of Constantinople, couched in firm, moderate terms, contains not a single threat calculated to wound the susceptibil ities of Nicholas, whilst it announces the determination to support the Porte against exigencies that would compromise the dig nity of an independent sovereign. Lord Palmerston has, likewise, sent proper instructions to Sir S. Canning, and has placed the Mediterranean fleet at his disposal, which has, by this time, sailed for the Dardanelles. I have also reason for repeating, that France has imitated the conduct of Eng land, and that the most perfect unanimity exists between the two powers. Austria and Hungary. It has been rumored that the Hungarian refugees near Widden, the leaders except ed, have applied for leave to return to the Austrian territories, and their request would be granted. The statement that Gorgey had been shot at Kagenfahl, by a brother of Count Zichy, who was executed by the Hunga rians, has been contradicted. Several Hungarian leaders, besides Kossuth's mother and Guyon's wife, are kept inclose imprisonment by the Austrian authorities. Previous news relative to the surrender of Comorn, is fully confirmed, after the patriots, who held ! possession of the for tress, succeeded in making very favoraoie terms with the Austrians. Italian Affairs. The Erench. government had received advices from Rome to the 4th inst. : - A letter from Rome states that "the ef-