A it 'WE GO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY WHEN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW." BY JOHN G. GIVEN. EBENSBURG, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1849. VOL. 5. NO. 50. II J I II II II I S III III Honor to the Toiling Hand Ail honor to the lo.ling hand. Or in the fold of mine; Or by the harncfsed fire or steam, Or on tho heaving brine. Whatever loom, or barque, or plow, Hath wrought to bless our land; Or given around above below. We owe the toiling hand. Then honor honor to the toiling hand! It battle with tho elements, It breaks the stubborn sward; It ring the furge the hullle throws And shapes the social board, It conquers climo it stems the wave And boars from every strand The aueetast, best of all we have, Gifts of the toiling hand. Th?n honor honor to the toiling hand! ivi i sou r. ii a ne'o'ps" fallen Gray; OR, THE SCHOOL MISTRESS. BY JOSEPH BOUOHTON. Scenes of interest and of beauty are daily being shadowed forth in real life, very many of which fail of being enjoyed, or even noted, by the careless or superfi cial observer. A sickly and morbid senti ment pervades a great number of miuds, whose appetites for the unreal are so strong as to destroy all relish lor Hie common and ! evcry day incidents which fill up the mea- ; sure of human life and vet that mind must be a wretched one indeed on which simple pleasures pall, and whose antidotes against ennui are made to consist of some wild and unnatural excitement, some higli wrought fiction, or some monstrosity, oc curring in the world, to bread the monoto ny of the wheels of time. Let such an individual cut loose at once the fetters which enslave the mind let him go out into the world, and saunter amid the 'se questered vales' of private life, and watch and not the various incidents of joy and happiness which spring from homely oc cupations and simple pleasures, and he will then learn what it is 'to live and to enjoy.' My friend Ned Hansom, was a young gentleman in independant circumstances. He had graduated at college and was both talented and well inlormed. Upon his return to his native village, he took up the i study of the law a profession in which it was predicted he could not fail of becom ing eminent. During his minority, how ever, he had acquired notions and tastes which were constantly rendering him mis erable. Much of his reading had been of that stamp of fiction that spoke of heroes and nobles, of puisant statesmen, learned sages and wreathed crowned poets -of high-born ld'es, lovely dames, angelic fices, fairy forms, and such other attributes as novelists are wont to ascribe to their characters. These, and the like, had be come the attendants of his sleeping and waking dreams," and, while they excited him to emulation and admiration, the im possibility that seemed to exist in his case of ever reaching such excellence, frequent ly filled him with despair. Could he ever hope to' wear the statesman's gown, or the poet's wreath, or thejhero's garland? Ah, where could he expect even to find the fern ale. -purity and excellence which had so long been the subjects of his day-dreams and night lucubrations' These and kin dred thoughts would fill him, at one hour, with enthusiastic aspirations, and at the next would plunge him into deep melan choly. Ned was my constant companion in society, and it afforded me not a little amusement to watch his efforts at discov ering among a numerous female acquain tance the divinity his mind had so long worshipped. It was sometime before he made that discovery, but at length it was made, in the form, face, and person, of Miss Angelica Louisa M ; Upon our return from an evening party, it was that Ned communicated to me hisraptures at having at last 'found a maiden suited to his fancy Long and eloquent were the strains in which he sounded her praises, and perceiving at the end of his rigmarole, an incredulous smile upon my countenance, "it only made him the more earnest and energetic, and he added, 'Remember what I say to you, Tom; she's all soul, all feeling, all beauty!' Ill remember,' replied I. Ah, Tom,' he exclaimed, 'it is really so. ' Indeed, I fear such excellence is nev er destined to become mine.' Shall I remember that, too?M asked. Ned . turned upon his heel with a back ward look, that would seem to say, You're a heartless, trifling fellow, Tom, and I won't talk with you any more about it.' A few days afterward I saw him again, and found him more extravagant than ever in'praise of'his damsel. Matters had al ready proceeded somewhat smoothly, too, it -nnprared. Ned had taken tea thrice at her fathers house, and the mother had already began to exercise quite hospitable and almost paternal feelings toward him. Have you popped the question vet, Ned?' I asked. 'No,' he answered, 'but I intend doing it the next time I call to see her but, Tom, what animal is going up the street?' he asked, casting a look out of the window. By Jove!' lie exclaimed, 'It's Fred Peters the New York soaplock dandy, who w?as kicked out of Yale last year for rowdyism. Bah! his long hair reminds one of the bison at the menagerie. Lord what a swell he cuts with his cane and quizzing glass! Where the duce is he going? Heavens! if he hasn't gone to Angelica's house! What can the creature want there? He'll fright en her to death he will that's a fact!' The winding up of Ned's exclamation at the unwelcome sight he had just seen, set me into a roar of laughter, at which my friend was sorely nettled. He rose up in great indignation and this time audibly pronouncing me a heartless grinning ras cal, he left the room. Notwithstanding the little of Ned which I have alluded to, he was a fellow of rare sense and judg ment upon most other points. He was neither a dandy in his dress, nor pedantic or affected in his conversation, but honest ly held such things in sovereign contempt. After the lapse of a few days, Ned again made hie appearance. This time he had the blues horribly Jie looked and acted, like a person readv Ho divide him- self and go to buffets.' Without seeming to notice his melancholy and lackadaisical aspect, I immediately rallied him about his suit. 'How goes your affair with I asked. Angelica?' 'Don't replied. say a word about it, Tom,' he Why, you're not rejected, are you, Tom?' No dueced clear of putting myself in the way of being rejected. But, I'd tell you all about it, Tom, if you didn't laugh so infernally at every thing.' 'Go on. my dear fellow,' said I, assu ming a look of serious concern, .at tho same time, not daringto open my lips, lest a regular haww-haw would escape them. Well, then,' continued Ned, 'you see I called upon her the night that Fred Peters came to town, & who did I find there but that puppy himself, conversing with Angelica, in his affected lisp, and exhibiting his usu al foppishness and swagger; and, would you believe it! Don't laugh, Tom! So far from being frightened to death, as I -predicted, or even annoyed, she seemed quite flattered with his attentions. I called again the next evening. She was alone, and, as usual, all animation and smiles. Now, thought I, she's herself again, and now is the time to approach the delicate topic. So I talked all kinds of sentiment to her bestowed pathetic remarks upon society, refinement, love, domestic happi ness, and all that "sort of thing, when, in the midst of my most eloquent and touching expiations she interrupted me with Have you seen Mr. Peters to-day? isn't he a delightful gentleman? So handsome, and so agreeable? I do wish, Edward, that you would pattern after him, in the tone of your voice, and the cut of your hair ' 'There? you're at it again blast you, Tom?' exclaimed Ned, as the pent-up laugh of mine no longer restrainable, burst forth, loud and hearty, in interruption of his story. And so, like a sensible fellow, said 1, you cut stick and run, saying with Shak- speare, all my fond love 1 blow to tne d 1.' That's not it literally but if not the poetrv. it's the truth, eh, Ned? But come, come let's into the woods for a ramble? Bring on your gun and possi- bly, we'll scare up both game and sport what say you?' I'll go, Tom,' replied Ned, any thing to drive away those awful blues. Our hunting accouterments we're all soon in readiness, and together we set out for the day's sport, steering for the forest which we entered about three miles from the village. And a rare day we had of it, it being the season when small game of every sort was abundant. Crack, crack, crack, went our merryjpieces, and at every shot, either the squirrel fell from his bough, or the woodcock and partridge came flut tering to the ground. So great was the slaughter we had made, and so intense the excitement of the sport, that it was not un til we found the game bags full and the sun fast going down, that we ceased our carnage and bethought ourselves of return ing. Emerging then from the woods into a road that ran by the side of a sparkling and transparent brook, through a most beautiful valley, the richly cultivated farms, and the neat though humble dwellings of the farmers, burst upon our view. Un ward we walked, passing a little school bowse out of which a number of merry children came bounding on their way homeward. As we passed or mrany of them, Ned, who had never before witness ed the like, was both pleased and aston ished to see the lads doff their straw hats and make their bows, and the little girls to drop their graceful courteseys. I say, Tom,' he exclaimed, 'isn't this strange? The bows and courtseys of these pretty children would put to the blush any drawing-room performance I ever saw. How easy, natural and pretty they are! Who can the teacher of these young ideas be, Tom?' If I mistake not,' I answered, 'it is yon der graceful looking girl, who has just turned up that lane ahead of us.' What! That lass with the sun bonnet at the teacher? Egad! I'd give a trifle to sec her face.' 'You Mould be gratified, Ned,' I re plied. Hallo, Farmer Gray, how do you do?' halloed I, addressing a person in an adjoin ing field, with a low crowned hat and tow frock on. Ah, how d'ye do, how d'ye do?' ex claimed Gray, as he dropped his hoe and came hurrying up to us. 'What's the news from town? Have you been hunt ing! All, I see, bags full. I am glad to see you, won't you stop and stay the night? You look tired; your young friend there particularly.' With the utmost pleasure we at once ac cepted the hospitable invitation of Gray, who immediately led the way to his house. It was constructed of hewn logs, beautiful ly situated upon a little eminence, in the midst of verdure, and gracefully overhung with festoons of the wood-bine and the wild grape. Ushering us into a square-room, Gray introduced us to his wife and daugh ter in the person of the latter we was not slow in discovering the little school mis tress. The carnation was a little height- ened upon the white round cheek of the beautiful and bashful Ellen Gray, as she gave her hand to us on our introduction. This done she skipped away with the lightness of a fawn to assist her mother in tho preparations of OUT supper. . We had handed over our game bng to Gray, telling him to make free with the contents. Within an hour's time, the large white linen spread was put upon the table and soon after, a whole troop of partridges and woodcock, some swimming in gravy, some reeking from the gridiron, and others differently dressed came smoking hot upon their respective dishes. Following these, came green corn, early potatoes, cucumbers bouncing radishes, and divers other speci mens of the vegetable creation; then came the fresh, golden, aromatic butter and cheese; then the warm muffins, accompan. ied by hot coffee, home-brewed ale, and blackberries and cream. Seated around this bountiful provision, were farmer Gray his wife, Ellen, her two young brothers, Ned and myself. With appetites sharpened by our day's toil did Ned and myself do extensive justice to those savory viands. Never do I remember to have anjoyed a meal with greater relish, or to have pos sessed a greater flow of spirits when it was over. As lor Ned, he had become a changed man. He seemed at last, to have found the true poetry of the rich feast be fore him, and more particularly in the soft w a a Diue oi Hi lien s eyes. The meal being over, the short evening passed away in pleasant and animated con versation. Farmer Gray was a man of a . sterling good sense, and the conversation embraced political and financial as well as agricultural topics, both Ned and mvself were surprised as well as instructed by the sound knowledge, good judgment, and correctness of sentiment with which his talk abounded. He possessed, also a most cheerful temper, which told upon his smooth unwrinkled forehead and ruddy face (although he was probably sixty years ofage)andin the total absence of gray hairs. His sense of the ludicrous, too, was particularly keen, and frequently man ifested itself in repealed bursts of hearty laughter, when any mirthful subject was on the tapis. While I was thus engaged with farmer Gray, Ned, it appeared, had found "metal more attractive," and was "coming the agreeable" quite extensively with the pret ty Ellen. He examined her litde libiary as she stood by his side, and I could see him frequently cast an approving look up on her as he turned over the title pages to the volumes, a compliment which she re paid by the sweetest smiles and blushes. Ned also perpetrated some original stanzas in her Album, and stoocf convicted of many other little attentions and gallantries, too numerous, as advertisers says, "to mention in the handbill." But the most interesting and holy mo ment of that evening, was when just before retiring to rest, the excellent family of Grey were assembled for their evening de votions. The rich and clear tones with which Ellen read a chapter from the Sa cred Book, and the sylph-like grace with ( which she kncli, bending her beautiful head, whose auburn tresses floated around her neck.of snow, all formed a real living picture whose beauty can never be effaced from ray reeollection. How it affected Ned, one may judge when I assure him that the tears were ' actually standing in his eyes, when the family rose from their knees. We rose the next morning with the sun and found that the entire household had been stirring since the dawn. A comfort able breakfast iwaited us in the parlor, after partking of which, with a thousand thanks to the family for their excellent hospitality, we took our leave. I must not forget, however, to mention that Ned pre vious to breakfasting had taken a short morning walk with Ellen and her young brothers, and had bestowed upon the latter divers little presents. As he took Ellen's hand, I could perceive that he left her with symptoms of actual regret, that there was unusual tenderness in his tone as he utter ed his good-bye. Ned had but a single subject of conver sation on our way homewards. Why Tom,' said he, 'isn't it really as tonishing? That sweet girl possesses more soul and true refinement than our whole village can boast. She's well edu cated, too. I found by conversing with her, that she was proficient, and really so in the higher branches of education. Hei library is a beautiful little sanctum. There I found four neat little astronomical and geographical globes, and all the standard books of our schools. There were histo ries, and biographies, and travels and the only works of a lighter nature that I saw, were those of Irving and Goldsmith, a few volumes of Walter Scott, and of the stand ard poefry. She is passionately devoted to her little school, and I know these pret ty scholars of hers must be devoted to her. What a fine old man is her father, and what tidy lady-like woman is her mother. But Ellen egad! isn't she beautiful? Do you know Tom, that our falling in with this happy family their kind hospitality, the bluff and frank intelligence of Gray, the suavity of the matron, the merry-heart-edness of those little boy s, the pretiness and good sense of Ellen, and the piety of them all, has made me a better and happi er man.' And thus he went rattling on, sounding their praises until he reached home. Ned had now in truth become a meta morphosed person. He was the most cheerful dog alive whenever I met him af terward. A year had elapsed since our hunting adventure, when one day he en tered my room, bringing with him a billet of invitation to his wedding. So Ned,' I remarked, then it is true you are going to marry tne petty scnooi mistress? Yes, Tom and, hang you, don't you laugh I've thrown my law books to the dogs, and purchased me a farm.' 'Whe-e-w!' Yes,' continued Ned, 'good bye to the law to the hopes of becoming the states man, the orator, and the judge. Good bye to all these lantastic dreams ol my young ambition! I've changed my mind on those subjects, Tom, and am content with the prospect of a quiet happy home 'in the green fields away.' ' God bless you, Ned! I exclaimed grasping his hand, without feeling the least inclined to exhibit the laugh which he so much dreaded 'your choice both of a wife and of an occupation, meets with my entire approval.' A few days afterwards, I saw my friend lead the blushing Ellen Gray to the mar riage altar, amid the smiles and congratu lations of a happy group of acquaintances and friends. And I took my leave of Ned and his bride, convinced that they were mutually happy in each other, and that they deserved to be so. Two years had elapsed, when as I was one day hurrying through the street to my place of business, I was startled by the sal utation of a man, in corduroy pantaloos, fustian coat, and hob-nail shoes, perched on a load of hay, who exclaimed Tom! how are you?' It were quite needless to say, that 1 knew the voice, and immediately recog nised in the hale figure before me, my old friend, the veritable Ned Hanson. Ah, Ned! is it you! How do you do?' said I, heartily shaking his sunburnt hand, as he leaped to the ground. Still well and happy, Tom,' replied Ned. I've a beautiful farm, and the fin est horses in the country. I work at home but then I live like a prince. ; What will you give for this load of hay? Such cattle and pigs as I raise would make your eyes water. Better still I'm the father of two as plump little boys as you ever clapped eyes on. Uome upand see us, won t you? illen sends you her respects. . Uo you want a few cords of hickory wood? Egad Tom, they've made me justice of the peace in our town, and I'm talked of for the Assembly. I won't run though. Catch me away from the farm and the hor?cs and the pigs, and the boys, and Ellen I'll risk it! Who is that, Tom? Hang me, if it isn't my quondam sweetheart, Angelica? Still single, eh? m Would have married Fred Peters, if he had'nt committed for gery and sloped for Texas so I have un derstood.' For shame Ned,' I exclaimed, 'to speak so lighUy of a girl whom you particularly requested me to remember as all soul, all feeling, all beauty.' ' Shut up, Tom! I never said so. Ah, Ned such excellence was never destined to become yours,' I added laugh ing. i nere s that internal laugh ol yours again, as natural as ever,' said Ned looking particularly foolish. Ha, ha, ha!' roared I again dodging a blow playfully aimed at me by Ned, with his black leather whip-stock. Desperate Bravery. Trappers'1 Jight with a Sioux war party. Three trap pers, Vale, Cass, and Young, says the Jackson County (Iowa) Democrat, while looking for Beavet in the vicinity of Mor cou river, discovered a large trail, rightly supposing that they were in the vicinity of a strong band of Indians. They selected a suitable spot, and built of logs and poles a small hut' to which they gave the name of a fort. Before it was finished the Indi ans made their appearance. They show ed that they were determined to have their scalps. Vale and his companions prepared for desperate resistance. At the first fire of the Indians, Young was shot through the head. Vale and Cass retured the fire and three Indians fell, at which they raised the war whoop. The unequal contest lasted several hours, Cass loading the guns while Vale with unerring aim, thinned their ranks. Cass imprudently exposed his face and received a ball in the eye. Vale was now Jeft alone to contend againsf the Indians. He made the best of it, load ed and fired in such rapid succession that the Indians were on the point of retiring, when he fell mortally wounded. The In dians lament his death; they buried him without scalping him, and honored him with the name of Eagle Brave. Twenty eight Indians were killed in the action. Vale's relatives reside in Milwaukie. Amsterdam. Like a toad the city sits squat upon the marshes; and her people push out the waters, and pile up the earth against them and sit quietly down to smoke. Ships come home from India and ride at anchor before their doors, coming from the sea through the path ways they have opened in the sand and unloading their goods on quays that quiver on the bogs. Amsterdam is not the most pleasant place in the world when a June sun is shining lot upon the dead waters of its canals, and their green surface is only disturbed bv the sluggish barges, or slops of the tidy house-maids. I went through the streets of the merchant princess of Am sterdam. A broad canal sweeps through the centre, full of every kind of craft, and the dairy women land their milk from their barges on the quay in front of the very proudest doors. The houses and halt" the canals are shaded with deep leaved lindens, and the carriages rattle under them with tall houses on one side and the waters on the other. No where are girls faces prettier than they are in Holland; complexions pearly white; with just enough of red to give them a health ier bloom, and their hands are as fair, soil and tapering, as their eves are full of mirth witchery and fire. Lsentlcy s JJis cellany. - Occupation for Children. The habits of children prove that occu pation is necessary with most of them. They love to be busy even about nothing, still more to be usefully employed. nh some children it is a strongly developed physical necessity, and if not turned to good account wiil be productive of positive evil, thus verifying the old adage that idleness is the mother of mischief.' Children should be encouraged, or if inde pendently disclined into performing for themselves every little office relative to their toilet, while they are capable of per forming. They should also keep their own clothes and other possessions in neat order, and fetch for themselves whatever thev want: in short, thev should learn to be as independent of the services as pessi ble, fitting them alike to make good use of prosperity, and to meet with fortitude any reverse of fortune that tray befall them. I know of no rank, however exalt ed, in which such a svstem would not prove beneficial. - tsr green fellow lately went into pork dealer's shop, which he mistook for another establishment, and mquirea uu you cure cholera here?' 'No.' was the reply, 4wc cure ham;.' A Female Strimmin? Malch. The dead-alive remnant of fashion which yet remains in Paris was aroused to "as much interest as could be compatible with the state ot the thermometer by a singular wager which had been concocted by two of our most fashionable lionr.es. This was no other than a Bwimming match be tween the renowned Madame C and the bold Marquise de B , who un dertook to accomplish the distance between the Pont Neuf and the Pont Notre Dame in a given time, being allowed the use of the left hand only, the o;her to be occupied in holding a green parasol, to screen the visage of the fair swimmer from the rays of the sun, which darted down upon the waters like a furnace. At the summons the fair Naiads plunged most resolutely over either side of the boat and were soon beheld gliding along as rap idly as the stream. The ladies were both attired in loose wide trousers of fine cash mere, white striped with blue, the waist bound with a scarlet belt, a shirt of the finest cambric, with short sleeves. The Marquise de B is of darK moorish complexion, and her jet black tresses were confined by a net of scarlet silk, adorned with braid and tassels while the golden locks of he companion were secured upon a roller, and shortened around her neck a la gamin de Parish Neither of the fair champions waxed faint or weary for a sin gle raomen, 6ut conducted themselves most bravely the winner being the dark marquise, who won the victory but by an arm's length. After the match, the com pany interested therein, and which consis ted of all the nobilities of fashion and lit erature yet spared, adjourned to a magnif icent entertainment given at the ladies' swimming bath at the Hotel Lambert, where dancing and lansquenet were kept up till a late hour. Peris Paper. T ' ' All Sorts of facts. The oak tree lives in the state of nature 1 ,500 years. Hour glasses were invented at Alexandria 150 years before Christ. The sum SI 5,000,000 is expended each year in London for intoxicating drinks. Vaccination was first tried upon a con demned criminal, in the year 1721. The interest of the national debt of Great Brit ain is over twenty-four million pound ster ling. Looking glasses were first made at Venice, in the year 1300. Iron was first discovered bv the burning of Mount Ida, 1405 before Chjist. Muslins were first manufactured in England, during the year 970. Air 81 G times lighter than its bulk in water Military uniforms were first adopted in France by King Louis XIV. The plague in Europe, Asia and Africa, commencing in the year 588, lasted fifty years. Linen was first discovered and made in England, in the year 1253. The average coinage of the mint of Great Brit ain for the last thirty years, is eighteen million pounds sterling per annum. Mi croscopes were first invented and used in Germany, 1621. The cost of cigars smoked every day in New York city is ten thousand dollars. The first literary mag azine in America was published by Fiank- lin, in 1741. Proud and Poor. The family of Mrs. Brown, a good widow, and six daughters, had the misfor tune to be poor and proud. Above the gross vulgarity ot manual laoor.tnqugn not above its necessity, they lived in "stuck up" idleness and dependent mainly on the nara earnings oi mc momer lor suuuon. Finally Maria, who was the youngest and rather pretty, managed to win the heart and hand of the village physcian, and got married. The alliance being considered as a decided "step up in the wojld" by all the family, the single sisters grew uzier and prouder than ever, while the doctor's wife took a new and improved set of airs to match her advancement in the scale of good societj-." Being comfortably bes towed in her new house, she began to feel the need of somebody to mind the pots and kettles, and seeing a neighbor, (a thrif ty mechanic who used to be "boss to her father in the shop") going past the door, she called out to him in an affected manner to know where she could find a servant expecting to get an offer of one of his daughters. 'Well, I don't know, said the carpenter, 'help is a little hard to gel just now, but there are the widow Brown's -iris who I should think you might get, as they are dreadful poor, and seem to be al ways out of work.' Some neighbors who overheard the coloquy, say that madamc retreated into the house with a precipitan cy that was quite alarming to behold, and never spoke of the carpenter afterwards, but as a vulgar fellow, who knew nothing of the proper distinctions of society. HT' Wake up here, and pay for your lodgings, said the deacon, as he nudged J the sleepy stringer wi:h the contribution box