! 1 3r A 'WE CO WHERE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES .-POINT THE WAV WHEN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW JOHN G. GIVEN. EBENSBUUG, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1819. VOL. 5 ISO. 10. INI T . vi I I iii hi i ii i ii I r V- I ' J ' r i.? ii . 1- r t I :4 ' : 4 4: ? Sou 11Y ELUNS. t'uvvers celestial, whose protection Kver guards the virtuous fair, While in distant clirues I wander. Lit my Mary be your care: Let her form saa fair and faultless, Fair and faultless as your own; Let my Mary's kindred spirit, " Draw your choicest influence down. MWe the Soft and gales you waft around peaceful as her breast: her. ilieathin? in the bteeze that fans her Sooth her bosom unto rest; lluardian angels, O protect her. When in distant lands I roam; The realms unknown while fate exiles nie, Make her bosom still my home. iviiscei:l.a.iteotjs j " ArrcsQjLAarim Burr in Alabama. ;, The following interesting narrative is taken from Mr. Pickett's forthcoming his tory of Alabama. The relations of the arrest carry upon its lace tne appearance of so much truthfulness, that we readily .give it to our readers. It will be seen that I Major General Gaines, then a lieutenant, arrested Col. Burr, and directed his con I veyance to Richmond, Virginia, where his I trial took place. I The court house of Washington count)-, J;,, i)ia nrrspnt State of Alabama, then I known as a part of the Mississippi territo ry, was in a small village called Wakefield, a few miles west of Tombigbee river. Here, late at night, in the month of Feb ruary, 1807, Col. Nicholas Perkins, a law yer, and Thomas Malone, clerk of the 5 board, were engaged at a game ot oacK. I gammon beside their cabin lire. Present ;: ly the sound of horses feet attracted their t 'VUn cr-Mwc smldcnlv stODned. aiu uiiuu m. " ' " t jl ahd the players wondered who were the I riders at such a late hour of night. This ( little cabin stood immediately on the high I way, and the" two travellers rode near the L.lrnr. and mauircd if the village contained j a tavern, lictng answercu in ainima tivc, one 'of them asked if Col. Hilson lived in the neighborhood, lie was in formed that his house was seven miles dis tant the road obscure, and that a difficult creek lay in the route, Nothing daunted, the rider eagerly sought information as to the forks and how to cross the creek. By this time the fire, replenished with wood, threw a blaze in the face of the traveller nearest the door. His countenance was highly interesting. His eyes sparkled like diamonds; he rode a splendid horse with a fine saddle and holsters. His dress was that of a very plain countryman, but beneath his coarse" pantaloons protruded a pair of fashionable boots. His striking countenance, together with the strange mixture of apparel and equippagc, produ ced in the mind of Perkins, viv id and per manent suspicions, and as the rode oft' he remarked to Malone, 'that is Aaron Burr.' 'How do vou know!' 'I have read descrip T , - , tions of him in proclamations, and I am certain it is he. He must DC appreucnu cd. Let us follow him to Unison's and take measures for his arrest.' Malone remonstrated on the folly of such an ex pedition at so late an hour of the night, and declined accompanying him. The impulsive Perkins now waked up Theo dore Brightwell, the sheriff, then asleep in an adjoining house. Both mounting their horses they took the road to Col. Hinson's. The night as, bitter cold, and the pine forest moaned and moaned again the most lonesome and melancholly sighs. The two strangers reached Col. Hin son's in safety, about 11 o'clock at night, and hailed at the gate. The moon was up, and Mrs. Hinson rising from-her bed, saw, through the window, their saddle bags and tin cups, and knew they were I travellers. She made no answer, because 1 her husband was not at home. The ! strangers went into the kitchen, where. a large fire was still blazing. Perkins and Brightwell shortly hove in sight of the I dwelling. The former recollecting that I die travellers had seen him at the cabin, declined going into the house, but sent 4 Brightwell, whom he requested to return I to him at a certain spot in the woods, after he had ascertained whether the person was Burr or not. Mrs. Hinson recognizing the voice of the sheriff, who was her rela tion, rose and opened the door, saying how glad she was to sec him, as two persons J. shad stopped at the house, and her husband I being absent,she felt alarmed. - Brightwell repaired to the kitchen, found the mysteri ous stranger sitting by the fire with his head down, and a handkerchief partly con cealing his face. His companion had gone to attend to the horses. A hasty supper was prepared in main building, which was a double log house, and the strangers sat down to it. The cldcrgcntleman thanked the lady in the most courteous terms for her kindness, and apologised for the trouble they had imposed on her. His conversation was most agreeable, and MrsT Hinson discovered that the gentleman and his attire did not correspond. A momen tary separalion of the strangers taking place after supper. Mrs. Hinson asked the younger one, Do I not have the hon or of entertaining the celebrated Colonel Burr?' Confused and mortified he gave her no satisfactory answer but left the room. The question was suggested by Bright well, who had previously communicated his suspicions to her. ' Early in the morning the mysterious personage, seeking a private interview, disclosed his name to Mrs. Hinson, re gret ing the absence of her husband, whom lie had seen at Natchez, said he was dis covered, and would prosecute his journey but had intended passing a week with Col Hinson. After inquiring the route to Pensacola and Mrs. Carson's ferry, on the Tombigbee, he called for writing materials and indicted several letters. His compan ion was despatched on the back route for some purpose. He returned about nine o'clock in the morning, and the travellers set out for the Cut-off not far distant. Let us now return to Colonel Perkins whom we left last night in the woods, high ly excited and shivering in the cold. Why did not Brightwell not keep his promise? No one Knows. It is a mystery to this day. Perkins remained at his post until his patience was exhausted, and supposing that Brightwell, probably on account of the fascination of Burr, or the pity which had seized him Ln his behalf, had betrayed their plans, now rode to the house of Mr. Joseph Bates, at Nannuhubba Bluff, to avoid the creeks in the main route to Fort Stoddard. He procured from that gentle man a canoe and negro, dropped down the Tombigbee, and arrived at the fort just af ter daybreak. The commandant was Ed. P. Gaines, then a young lieutenant, now a distinguish ed Major General. Col. Perkins briefly acquainted that officer with the particulars of last night s adventure and his suspicions which, although of slight foundation, had nevertheless impressed him with solemn convictions of their truth. Placing him self at the head of a file of mounted sol dieis, the lieutenant immediately rode off with Perkins. On the rise of a hill, south of a branch and, near a wolf pen, two miles below Col. Hinson's the lieutenant encoun tered the persons he was pursuing, riding in company with his travelling companion and sheriff Brightwell, when the following conversation took place, Gaines I presume I have the honor of addressing Col. Burr? Burr I am a traveller and a stranger, and I do not recognize your right to ask such a question. Gaines I arrest you at the instance of the United States. Burr By what authority do you arrest me, a traveller and a stranger on the high way, on my own private business? Gaines I am an officer in the United States army I hold in my hands the pro clamation of the President, and the Gov ernor of Mississippi territory, directing your arrest. Burr You are a young man, and may not be aware of the responsibility of ar resting a traveller? Gaines I am aware of my responsibil ity 1 know my duty. Col. Burr now entered into a brief ar gument to show that these proclamations should never have been issued, and that in following their dictates, the lieutenant would be subjecting himself to much dam age and blame. His manner was firm, his air majestic, and his language impressive; but the firm young officer told him his mind wras made up he must accompany him to his quarters, where he would be treated with all the respect due to Ex-Vice President of the United States, so long as he made no attempt to escape. Without further remonstraance, Col. Burr became a prisoner, and separated from the two gentleman riding with him. The party reached r ort Stoddard in the evening, am the prisoner was shown his apartment, where lie took his dinner alone. Late at night, Col. Burr heard a groan in an ad joining room. He arose, opened the door and approached the bedside of Mr. George S. Gaines, who was snflenng trom sick ness. Burr's manner was kind to him, he felt his pulse, offered his services: said he knew something of medicine. They en tered into a sprightly conversation. Burr asked questions about the country, the Choctaw Indians, among whom George Gaines lived as U. S, factor. The next day, Burr, being introduced to tho wife of the commandant, a daughter of the late Judge Harry Toulman, dined with the family, and enlivened the whole party with his ready wit, sprightliness and elegant dis course. In the evening he played chess with Mrs.. Gaines, with whom he was a frequent competitor in that interesting game. Of nights he sought the company of the invalid, who became exceedingly attached to Col. Burr. During their midnight con versations, often would the good heart of George S. Gaines grieve over the misfor tunes of this great man. During the time they were together, Burr never once allu ded to his arrest, hispresent troubles, or his future plans. . From his early youth it had "been his custom to conceal things in rela tion to himself, and he always endea vored to throw an air of mystery over his acts. After Colonel Burr had been safely con ducted to Fort Stoddard, the indefatigable Perkins departed for AVakcfield, aud caused the arrest of Burr's travelling com panion, who wras Major Ashley. Justice Win. II. Ilargraveand John Caller placed him under guard, from whom he lied in the' night, and made his way rapidly to Tennessee, where he became engaged in taking testimony for Burr's trial at Rich mond. The prisoner was confined at the fort for three weeks oefore Lieut. Gaines had completed his arrangements to take him to Washington city. The difficulties were great. There were no roads, no car- riages, no terries, and lew men coulu be found in the sparsely settled country, who would undertake a journey so long and over savage lands. Finally Col. Burr left the fort under guard and proceeded in a government boat up the Alabama river, and into the lensaw lake with Lt. Gaines, and stopped at the house of Mr. John Mills. Here some ladies wept upon seeing the ow state to which this great man was redu ced, and one of them, Mrs. Jackson nam ed her son Aaron Burr. He is still alive; and hewasjthe only boy named Aaron Burr in the Mississippi territory. The ladies every where espoused his cause, in he southwestern New World. It is a promi nent and noble trait in the female charac ter, to admire a man of daring and gener ous impulses, and to pity and defend mm in his adversities. At the boat-ard in the present county of Baldwin, State of Alabama, the crew dis- embarkedj and here lived Willian and John Pierce, natives of New England, wholnd several years before established one of the first cotton gins in Alabama, and a trading establishment. Gaines gave the command of the guard intended to convey Burr "to Washington city, to Col. Nicholas Perkins a lawyer from Tennessee. His men were Thomas Malone, formerly a clerk in the land office at Raleigh, North Carolina, and then clerk of Washington county, Alabama. John Henry of Tennessee, John Mills, a native ot Alabama, Henry B. Slade, of North Carolina, and two brothers M'Cor- micks, from Kentucky added to these were two United States soldiers. 1 hey were men whom Perkins selected, and he could rely upon under all circumstances. He took these men aside, and . obtained from them most solemn pledges, that upon the whole route to v ashmgton city, they would not converse wtih Burr, or let him escape alive. Perkins knew how fascina ting Burr was, and he feared his familiari ty with his men -indeed, and he feared the same mflnences upon himself. His character for making strong impressions upon the human niind, and attaching men to him by association, was well known to the world. When Col. Burr fled from Natchez settlement, he procured a disguise and was still attired in it. His pantaloons were of course copper as cloth, with a roundabout of inferior drab. His hat, flopping, wide brimmed beaver had in its time been white, but now gave evidence of having seen much rough weather.. Placed upon his fine horse, he bestrode him most elegantly and flashed his large, dark eye, as though he were at the head of his New York regiment. To use a common expression of the old set ters who saw him in Alabama, 'his eyes were peculiar, thev looked like stars.' Each man of the expedition carried proJ visions for himself, and some for Col. Burr. They whre all well mounted, with no arms except pistols and holslefs, and two muskets borne by the two soldiers. The party set out from the boat yard in the latter part of February, 1807. About a quarter of a mile from this place the dreadful massacre of Fort Minis occurred six years afterwards. Pursuing the Indi an path, which led from the 'Bigby settle ment,' to Fort Wilkinson, on the distant Ocounce, the guard travellod thirty miles. At night the only tent in the company was pitched for the prisoner, who ieposed upon Ins blankets. I he lower part of Monroe county abounded with pine for ests. Here the Ex-Vice President lay the first night, by rousing fires, which threw a glare over the dismal woods, while his ears were saluted with the distant howl of hungry wolves! In the yilds of Alabama in a small tent, reposed this august person age, having no one to converse with, sur rounded by a guard, a prisoner of the Uni ted States, for whose liberties he had fought whose government he had helped to form exiled from New York, whose stat utes and institutions bore the impress of his great mind, deprive d by death of his splendid wife; his only child then on the distant coast of California; his professional i pursuits abandoned, and his fortune swept from him; the magnificent scheme of the conquest of Mexico uprooted, and the frag ments dispersed; slandered and hunted down from one end of the Union to the oth er all these things twere sufficient to weigh down an ordinary individual, and sink him to an untimely grave. Colonel Burr, however, Avas an uncommon man. In the morning he rose cheerfully, and pursued his journey. Altho' guarded with vigilance, his few wants were gratified as far as they could be, and he was treated with respect and kindness. The trail be ing narrow, as are all Indian highways, Burr rode in the middle, having part of the guard in front, and the others behind him, all in single file, The route lay about eight miles south of the present city of 3Iontgomery. then an Indian town called Encoiuihartc, meaning red ground. I ln 1811, (Jen. Wade cut out the 'Fed eral road' along this trail, which was well known to early settlers as the sandy high ways in South Alabama. The guard passed by the site of the present Mount Meigs, and stopped at the house of 'Old Millcy,' the former wife of a British sol dier, who, with her husband in 1770, left the barracks at Savannah, and came to Creek nation. She had long been a resi dent of these wild woods, now lying in the county of Montgomery. Her hus band at this time, a colored man named E vans, was employed by Perkins to pilot the party across the dangerous Cubabat chee, and Calabee, both of which they had to swim. It was a perilous and fatigueing march, and for days rain descended in chilling torrents upon these unsheltered horsemen, collecting in rivulets, and swim ming them at every point. Hundreds of Indians thronged the trail, and the party could have been shot down; but the fear less Perkins bore on his distinguished prisoner amid the hungry elements and hu man foes. In their journey through Ala bama, they always slept in the woods or in swamps, and among reeds, upon which the belled and hobbled horses fed during the night, After a hastily prepared break fast, it was iheir custom to remount .and march on in gloomy silence which was sometimes broken by a remark about the weather, the creeks or the horses. Col. Burr was a splendid rider, sitting firmly on the saddle, and always on the allert, He was also a hardy traveller. Altho' wet for hours with cold, clammy rain, riding forty miles a day, and at night stretched upon the bare ground, upon a thin pallet, yet in the whole distance to Richmond, impenetrable Aaron Burr was never heard to complain that he was sick or even fa tigued. At the Chatahoochie was a cros sing place owned by an Indian named Marshall. The effects of the expedition were carried over in canoes, and the hor ses swam along side. In this manner they crossed the Flint and Ocmulgee. Arriving at Fort Wilkinson, on the Oconee, they enteaed the first ferry boat they had seen on the whole route. A few miles further on, they were sheltered by the first civilized roof a house of entertainment, kept by one Bcvin. While breakfast was preparing, and while the guard were seat, ed around the host, a publican on the high way asked from whence he came. As they were from the Bigbee settlements, he immediately fell upon the frightful theme of the traitor Aaron Burr. He asked if he had been taken was he not a very bad man, and was'nt every body afraid of him. Perkins aud his party were very much an noyed, and made no reply. Burr w as sit ting in the corner by the fire; with his head down; he now raised it, and planting his fiery eyes upon Bevin, said, I am Aaron Burr what do you want with me?' Bevin, struck with his appearance, the keenness of his look and the solemnity and dignity of his manner, stood aghast and trembled like a leaf, and uttered not another word while the guard remained at his house. When Perkins reached the confines of South Carolina, he watched Burr more closely than ever. In this State lived Burr's son-in-law, Col. Joseph Alston, a man of talents and wealth and influence, and afterwards Governor of the State. Perkins upon the frontier of Georgia, en deavored to convey the prisoner in by roads, and to avoid, the towns, lest he should be rescued. The plan w as attend ed with difficulty.: They were lost often the march impeded, and the highway again resumed. Just before entering the town of Chester Court House, in South Carolina, the . party halted. Two men were placed before Burr two on each side and two behind and in this man ner they passed a tavern, near the street, where many persons were standing, while music: and dancing were heard in the house. Seeing the assembly of men so near him, Col. Burr suddenly dismounted, ami exclaimed in a loud voice, 'I am Aa ron Burr under military arrest, and I claim the protection ol the civil'-. authorities'. Perkins dismounted and ordered him to remount. Burr said icill not." Not wishing to shoot him, Perkins threw dow n his pistols, and being a man of prodigious strength, and the prisoner a small man, seized him round the waist, and placed him in his saddle as though he. were a child. Thomas- Malone seized the reins of his horse, slipped them over his head, and led Burr rapidly on. " The astonished citizens of Chester Court House had seen a party enter .with a prisoner, had heard him appeal to them for protection, had seen him forced on his horse again, and the party vanished before they 'had time to recover from their coufuslon: for when Burr got down from his horse, the guard generally cocked their pistols, and the peo ple ran into the piazza toget outuf danger. This feat proves that Pcrkixs was well fitted for the difficult task which GaLcs assigxed him. Burr was still to some extent popular in South Carolina, and any wavering or fear on the part of Perkins would have lost him his prisoner; but the celerity of his movements gave no time for the people to rellect, before he was afar off in the out skirts of the village. Here the guard hal ted; Col. Burr was in a high state of ex citement he was in tears. The kind hearted Malone also' wept at seeing the low condition to which this gentleman was reduced. lt was the first time that any one had seen Aaron Burr unmanned. The bold attempt to escape, its failure, and treat ment he received, produced these sudden emotions. The guard were very much alarmed for fear Burr would be rescued in South Car olina. Malone and Henry advised the purchase of a carriage. The former took charge of the guard and proceeded on, while Perkins returned to the village and purchased a gig. The next day Burr was placed in the vehicle, and was driven with out further incident to Fredericksburgh, ( Virginia. Here dispatches from Presi dent Jefferson required Perkins to convey his prisoner to Richmond. The guard took the stage and soon reached that place. The ladies in Richmond vied with each other in contributing to the comforts of Burr. Some sent him ftuit, some clothes, some wine, and some other things. Per kins and his men went to Washington, were paid for their services, and returned to Alabama by the way of Tennessee. Col. Burr arrived at Richmond on the 20th of March, 1S07. For want of testi mony he was not placed on trial for 'trea son' until the 2 2d of August. On the 1st of Sept., the jury returned a verdict of 'not guilty.' 'My dear what shall we name our baby?' said Mr. Smith to Mrs. Smith, the other day. 'Why huz, I've settled on Peter.' I never knew a man by the simple name of Peter who could earn his salt.' 'Well, then, wc will call him Salt Pe ter.' Powerful Magnet. A lecturer was dilating upon the powers of the magnet, defying any one to show or name anything surpassing the powers of the magnet, when a man mounted the stand and told him that women was the magnet of magnet, for said he, if the loadstone could attract a piece of iron a foot or two, there was a young woman who, when he was a young man, used to attract him thirteen miles every Sanday, to have a chat writh her! I3F"rhc following is the best definition of a loafer wc have yet seen: A person who begs all the tobacco he uses knows more people than are acquainted with him, when he meets them in a coffee house often looking at his borrowed watch to see the time and take the paper six months and then tramp, nPPrxcii, speaking of the 'swimming Society,' says 'The members were so de voted to the cause, that after dinner, their heads began to swim, but by sticking to the wine, they kept themselves above wa ter.' I1?"A celebrated lawyer in Boston, once concluded an eloquent harangue to the ju ry, against the prisoner, thus: 'He bared his arm srntleman he bared his arm to heaven, and- -stole the sugar.' HPNow-a-days, to educate young la dies, is to let them know all about the o gies, the onemies, the cfficks, and the ticks, but nothing about the ings, such as sewing, knitting, washing, baking, and making pudding. Printers in Luck. The Boston Mail says that Richard Boylston, Esq, who has been editor and publisher of thc Amherst (N. 11.) 'Farmer's Cabinet,' for more than forty years, has been spending a few l vs in Boston, uciving a kgacy of 10,000 left him by a tel itivc. Opinions of lhc Press. A man who would cheat a printer, would steal a meeting house and rob a church yard. If lie has a soul, 10,000 of its Mze would have more room in a mus quito's eye, than a bull frog in the Pacific ocean. He ought to be winked at by blind people, and kicked to death 3cross logs by cripples. -.inn Harbor JVolver- Yea, thousands of Fuch souls as that man's would rattle in a mustard seed dance contradauces upon the point of a wasp's sting or inarch abreast through the eye of a cambric needle. A solar mi croscope would fail to discover them, and when found they would not fill the small est cranny in creation. Post. Amen! such a bciug would steal the mo lasses out of a sick niggers ginger-cake take from a drunk man's mouth his last 'chaw' of tobacco walk all night thiough the rain to deprive a blind sheep of its fod der travel fifty miles on a fasting stom ach to cheat a dying woman, out of her coffin and steal the wax out of a dead dog's ear. Such a man ought to be tied to a sheep's tail and butted to death by a ram. Florence Eaq. The Press Its Power and Influ ence. Douglass Jcrrold, thus graphically describes the Archimedean lever: " The power of the press is as boundless as that of society, lt reaches the throne it is enclosed in the cottage, lt can pull down injustice, however lofty, and raise up lowliness however deep, lt cas tigates crime which the law can only pun ish without repressing it. Wherever an eye can see, or a hand can write, there is the press. Persons in tribulation rely on it for redress, and they feel sure that wrong will not go unpunished if it be known tn the journals. Like light it penetrates into ever)- nook and cranny of society, and carries help and healing on his beams, lt nips rising abuse in the bud. It stops ihe tide of tyranny when setting in full flood. It derives its vast power from the princi ples of its being. Speaking out truth and representing reason, it concentrates upon one point the whole moral power of socie ty, and persuades and governs without vio lence, by the mere knowledge that the physical power of society is always ready to vindicate the right. As it comes into operation, the course of society becomes uniform and equal, and its ends are obtain ed without those revolutions and rebellions by which a rude, unlettered people make their will known." The Difference A gentleman from Boston chanced to find himself among a little party of young ladies away Down East' last summer, and while in the enjoyment of some innocent social play, he carelessly placed his arm about the slender waist of as pretty a damsel as Maine can boast of, when she started and exclaimed, 'Be done, sir! Don't insult me!' The gentleman instant ly apologized for the seeming rudeness, and assured the half offended fair one that he did not intend to insult her. 'No?' she replied, archly, 'Well, if you didn't you may do so again,' she added to the no small amusement of the com pany! Suspended. An Irishman, who was talking in rather ambiguous terms about the sudden dcatli of his paternal relative was asked if he lived high? 'Well, I can't say he did, said Terence, 'but he died high.' 'Why, what do 3'ou mean?' Faith, I mean, like the United States Bank, he was suspended!' A New rrjooT of Intoxication. How,' said a Judge in Missouri to a witness on the stand, 'How do ycu know the plaintiff was intoxicated on the evening referred to?' 'Because I saw him a few minutes af ter the muss, trying to pull off his trow scrs with a boot.jackl' Verdict for defendant. See Blackstonc page 37, vs. Gin and Sugar. A certain noted physician at Bath (Eng.) was lately complaining in a coffee house in that city, that he had three very fine daughters, to whom he would give ten thousand pounds each, and yet he could find nobody to marry them. "With your lave. Doctor,' said an Irishman, who was present, stepping tip and making' a very respectful bow, I'll take two of - them'.' ; "Dcnaii, Jarlint, och Dc imi, MIiat is it you're tloiitg.7' WhUt, UtdJy, I'm trying an crerinicat Mulder! what is it?' What is it, di J ycr tay? Why its giving; hot watct to Uid chicken, 1 im , s they'll be nfei laviug hotl: i fg?