: - ; : ; :i I , ... . . ' - I . . vE GO AVIIEIiIOCRATIC PRINCIPLES POINT THE WAY ? WHEN THEY CEASE TO LEAD, WE CEASE TO FOLLOW." BY JOHN G. GIVEN.! ECENSBURG, THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 18i9. VOL. 5. 10. -M. 4 ( J ' . .. ,- . - ' - . . ... , . '-MIIMIIMIW II 111 MM! Til II ' syr.- . .-. .n.:rmiizrjrn - J J fj"r.n-.tMa!K3mM3 I lljl I ! fcJ . . "mHU 1 1 1 1 m 3T(-i;it-ii-irj ii . . . . 1 - ' 1 ! 1 ' ' """ " ' i f THE BANKER'S CLERK. BY R. II. ADDISOX. Michael Fleming was an excellent clerk a pains-taking cierk, in the well known office (reader you have doubtless visited it) of Messrs. Smith & Co., in High street. Such a plain and straight forward direc tion is surely enough. I feel it unnecess ary to add ?idxer ,.tha Christian, nawm of the principal partner, or the surnames of the juniorsthe exact sort of traders they were, or the precise town in which the said High street was situate; such minute de tails would be but a work of superroga tion. Now, as I said before, Michael Flem ing was the very type of what a clerk ought to be. lie had no intelligence of his own; his thoughts, like his letters, 5cemed to be the transcript of others; he knew no emotions; no maddening pulses disturbed the even tenor of his life in deed, people went so far as to say, he had no feeling at all, for he never sought the company of a female in his life he never was known to give a farthing in charitv he only drew one half of his salary -the rest had accumulated in his employer's hands, and amounted already to a large sum.' His brother clerks called him a screw; old Smith looked on him as a trea sure. Now, although you arc without doubt aware that Smith was a cross litde man, yet I must add, from personal experience, that though testy and hasty, yet he was upright and fair in all his dealings; and though severe to a fault in money mat ters, could well appreciate generosity in others. In addition to his bank (I've let his trade slip out) he had some large farms, round about the city where his firm had for forty years flourished, and where, as the old lady says, "If he's not gone he lives there still." One of these farms was rented to an old and infirm couple who had seen better days, and who yearly became poorer and poorer, as their years increased and their infirmities too. To this farm would Mi chael Fleming, however walk out every Sunday after church; and, in the course of time, it was discovered, that the compan ion of his promenade was a sprightly and ardess maiden, the daughter of the newly appointed postmaster, a distant relation of the old couple, who delighted in the name of Scroope. When ice begins to thaw, it melts quickly; so the heart of Michael Fleming, once touched, rapidly unstecled itself; and in a few months he was decla red the accepted lover of pretty Mary Rigby. Such was the position of my dramatis persona, when, one fine morning, old Smith called Michael into his little back den, desiring of him the account book of his farms. Michael walked slowly but he was soon in the presence of bis superior, who, taking up spectacles, throwing him self back in his chair, and crossing his right leg over the left, addressed him in a somewhat sharp tone Turn to Scroope'a account.' Michael did so. How does it stand?' Three quarters due last lady-day, sir.' You know them I believe?' A bow from the clerk afforded an affir mative to the banker. Are they able to pay?' I fear not, sir.' Not even a part?' None, sir.' Then go and bundle them out, neck and crop. I'll not have such people on my farms.' They are old, sir: they have no means of paying,' crumbled Michael Fleming. i Sell their furniture; mark me, go and get the necessary measures taken to sell them up. . They'll starve, sir.' That's their affair; yours is to do as I desire you. . Certainly, sir,, modestly replied Mi chael; and taking up his book again he left the room. Old Smith felt a keen twinge about the heart; but he was determined not to relent it would seem as if he was ruled by his clerk 'pshaw! it's their own fault,' mut ) tered the rich old banker, half aloud. 'I always pay my rent, or I should deserve the same;' and with this salvo to his con science, entirely: forgetting the difference between a millionaire and one of the mill ion, the man of money got up and began to examine some doubtful, and consequent ly e.xclnZ debts in his ledger. , . . -. . f.n hout dfler old smith was disturbed n his employinent by the sudden entrance of Michael, who iooked sadlv pal anJ a tear trickled in the corner of his eye. ' ou have been about the Scroopcs?' tuok the liberty of entering 'Well, then what is it?' I've bad news, sir cry ba.l nc,VS) sir,' and his countenance bore out tf of his statement. 'I am sorrvirf11 oui x want, n you please, sir, balance.' What do you want with it?'"?1' demanded the banker. Family misfortunes, sir "Pooh, pooh don't believe frd of it VOll hnvfi brrn mminT T-CiJ 1 know you have no relatives orPP she cannot doubt. At this moment the noise of a horse tearing along the pathway was heard, and presently through the twi light was seen a horseman coming towards them zl full speed. The animal had evi dently gained the' mastery; the rider had no longer any control over him. Mary rushed up the bank, and Michael spring ing forward would, have endeavored to. have arrested the maddened creature in 'No, sir no; indeed, its ri- ca" I lu3 wild career; when .suddenly jiwervin?, irerhv-out in Michael. j " w"Titrrtapct: witlrits- u tuples uarmtn into tne Well, well, it's no business0""5 let me see the amount isy-three pounds ' 'Ten and fourpence.' 'Exactly so there tike iftcqae to the cashier. I've nothing tofvuu your mode of spending money;! COI1es this sudden demand for it iises me' Michael answered with S1u' 'an left the room. An hour -ards the cashier was sent for; and ifaucn more all the clerks were talkii,out Flera" ing's love of play. TheyPorts wcrc unhapily confirmed next"iun5" when one of "the party . confidf L1y tokl lhe others that Michael (whJ not "et ar rived) had been heard bi- ot' the maid servants taking leave ofir' lli'ihy for ever; that as far as he glean and she had placed her eaHe to ihe ke-v' hole die poor fellow ow penniless, and that the father wcnot hear of the match; that they bot)j d bitterly, and parted in the forlorn lj -f seeing better times deep stream. A moment'morc and Flem ing was in the water; he was an expert swimmer, and he hesitated not to risk his life to save that of an unhappy stranger. Poor Mary screamed for help; but it was too late to procure assistance; and in in tense agony she watched her lover, as he dived and dived again in anxious expect ancy of succoring the drowning man, whose horse had safely landed on the op posite bank, and he was already galloping away; presently he succeeded in his noble aim; and, after a few minutes too harrow-, iug to describe, he was again standing be side Mary the equestrian lying insensi bly on the grass. After many vain efforts to restore circulation by chaffing his hands and limbs, Michael lifted the inanimate sufferer on his shoulders, and staggered with him to the cottage of the Scroopes. thought fit, in consequence of your long tenancy, your good conduct, and advanced age, to forego the amount of arrears now duo. to him, amounting to 58 7s. Cd., a receipt for which he sends in form, to pre vent any accident or mistakes which may ari;i hereafter. Mr. S. desires me to say, he does not wish you to thank him, or to alln le to the subject; the best gratitude vou carisiiow will be silence, -ti". Your obedient sertTintt Michael Fleming. As he-concluded, the man of money ut tered a deep sigh, and turned hi3 head a way. Oh, sir! I fear I ha've offended you in reminding you of your goodness Oh! how grateful ' Silence!' exclaimed old Smith, starting up, 'vou distract me. I never authorized that letter; I ordered you to be driven forth to be plunged into .prison :lo 'wander houseless to starve h!' I am a wicked old man;' and burving his fics in his hands the envied millionaire V.'ept bitterly.' 'Oh, sir! you wrong yourself, . you do indeed, else how are we here why are we not driven out?' That's the mystery,' slowly repeated Smith, recovering his composure; '1 can't understand it; I certain! received the full amount;' then, suddenly, as if., an idea Now thft old counle. like many other 5tniflr him bp vrlnimpd. T'd'crfve, a hun x j . . 7 " cr A respectable old couples in England, loved clred pounds to see Michael Fleming a to sit up; and after a long chat about for- j gain.' mer times, invariably closed the business TAe old woman could no longer ccn- of the day by reading out alternately a tain herself, but bursting out, she exclaim- Just as this little p had concluded, chapter :n the JJible. In this pious duty ed, 'and well you might, Squire Smith, Michael entered theilllmS house, and j they were occupied when Michael tottered j weIl you might; for it was- just .Michael truth to say, his v, t appearance and ia, completely exhausted by the weight of j Vt-ho saved your lifo last night; and I can't manner confirmed tf-'uth of the servant . his burthen. The old Scroope's instanrly j help telling you so, in spite of all the rro-o-irl's -statement. evidendy been closed ths sacred volume, and, making up ! miSes I made to keep it secret.' weeping and he pe(1 straight to the J to the inanimate form before them, atones Where is he?' anxiously demanded the chief partner's do.1 tapped a: it, with- j recognized in the half drowned man their ; invalid. ' " out even a mik recognition towards ': landlord Smith, the banker. Michael also j 'He's below, with Marv Rigby.' i before nightfall met Godey with the re lief. He had gone on with all speed. The boys gave him the news.' He fired signal guns to notify his approach. Ha ler heard the guns, and knew the crack of our rifles, and felt that relief had come. This night was the first of hope and joy. Early in the morning, with the first gray light, Godey was in the trail, and soon met Haley and the wreck of his party slowly advancing. I her.r that ihov ll cried together like children tKese ineh cf iron nerves and lion hearts, when dangers were to be faced or hardships to be con quered, They were all children in this moment cfmelted hearts. Succor was soon dealt out to there few first met; and Godey with his relief, and accompanied by Ilaler, who turned back, hurredly fol lowed the trad in searcli of the living and the dead, scattered in the rear. The came to Scott first. He was yet alive, and is saved. They came to Iluseand next: he was dead, but still warm. These were the only ones of Ilaler' s party that had been left. From Kerne's party, next met, they learnt the deaths of Andrews and Iiohrer; and, a little further on. metFunruson, who told them that Beadte had died the night before. All the living were found and saved Manuel among them which look ed lijie a resurrection and reduces die number of the dead to ten one-third of the whole party which a few days be fore were scaling the mountain withme and battling with the elements twelve thousand feet in the air. his brethren. 'vome m, rf Smith. Michael ente i3 Sl at him sternly, f i i i i - t t - i . . witn a start ueneu, in me numan ueing The banker made a sudden spnnsr; in voice of whose life ho had savctl, his late master; ) an instant he had huddled on his great coat and slippers; and quicker than he had noved for years, rushed down stairs lead ing to the lower rooms. nded th i and not wishing to bo known, would iu- uperior looked stantly have left the house; - but was dis- . - i l- , 1 ' I i 1 l t jfMn.T init n f. met i- suauvu iiuiu uoiu-z &u ioi u iuw nuurs. "They travelled on, rettm-T here and thn r-r.A- f. onfn i m ' 1 1 n vi r-.rr riti.T a sjinrt pxTlanation. mane I Thorn AT if-V.-.l ti!;',1T lonvp rtf i thrre a 'rrnnse. hut nothintr else, the tie? iiaiiuii on iiifi or-' li 1 viv-n .... ..... , . j 1 i -k. ii. .v. . -u . - - i -5 3 - ' ronvfrtirm Aaiided what he wauled, i the good people promiso not to let the ! the' weepinj Mary. snow in the valley having driven on th I have comf hring you tho r-nt you j banker know v.-lio wiis his preserver, he j ffo? r.o! Who is he now? I'll game, desired me to irom the Scroopes yes- j allowed himself to bo persuaded t7 rara.iin t tell yo-V. l he apparently surly, irnper- "The state cf the party became desper- terdav j tut tne morning; ior, aiicr an, :uicuati ; luralu? socond partner m the house ol ate, ana orougni iiaier 10 ine ueiormmauon I thought j'said they could not pay?' loved his" eld patron, and did not like to Smith, Fleming. A;' Co., though sullen in 'I imagined, sir; but I believe they leavciiim before he had heard of the sur- appearance'and rigid in his manner, is the ve receive! unexpected remittance.' geon's opinion. warm-hearted, the kind-hearted Michael, to pay theirnt? for shame, lor shame, Fleming, I f yoa are getting unsteady.' lhe havr Then siow dare you take away j In a few hours, that functionary had their ch-imciiy asserting their inability been there; and alter expending the usual jargon oi ms cratr, wmcn, m simple cases, i standsinlieu of more serious directions, pro- pOOCrtw Ul".l IIOL rCjiiy , IJUt MUUU, j IWiiiliiraiiajui.iui hi .k. ui-iir-iim liiu evidently Img something on his mind j hurt and tooK. nis leave, allowing ins ncn which he tired to unburden himself of; j customer to come to himself by the simple presently rrtering up a sort of despjratc : yet efneacicus resources of nature. Smith, courage, hiuddenly exclaimed j after a long time fully recovered his strength 'I am vv sorry sir, but I must leave ; and senses; and as soon recognised fJOt your servi.' only the room which belonged to him, but Had a nnon ball entered tlirouli tne nis oia Tenants sianumg oesiue ins oed, at who with his wife, "Pups goo J hy stealth," and yet would "Ulusii to find it fame." Cel. Fremont and Lis Tarty. quote below, an introductory geographical description of the. route winch Col. r . in tended to pursue in his effort to reach the Pacific, evidently from the pen of Col window, Id Smith could not have been , tending him with anxious solicitude. The "extox, accompanies i c a.uu - ' !, , i "tnphlosom" I'm1 inwird n:, have no space for ltinual, but gatnerlrom more astcfihed. nasH , trouDicsom n maru monitor, . . t . ,t. OT1 the letter. Wc You a determined to do so?' angrily called conscience, officiously whispered 'and these are the ne.onls demamWthc banker on recovering his j to his heart breath." ' 'ou vou' .have plunged into a goal, or 'I am, r nothing can change my re- sent adrift to starve.' The banker jrroan- solvc. j Theo to Bath,' roared the festy old gentman; for he felt angry with him self for aving thus savagely treated his useful t-rk; and when a man is aiigry with hisclf, of course, he is doubly so with tlj rest of the world. PoojMichael Fleming sobbed out aa inaudie 'God bless you, sir,' and left the rnnm h seek his fortunes in the wide worldJ Many months elapsed before this pair ajdn met. The-ipring had passed, the summer liad lost it beauty, and autumn had seKin; when Mo one evening Mary Rigby might have &cn seen walking along the narrow path, yhich borders tho river Savern, in comp-tiy with a smart, yet malancholy lookinf youth, dressed in the uniform of a BritL'h soidier. Need I add that that soldier was no other than the once happy clerk; tie now, poor servant of his coun try, fort whose defence he was about to leave hb native shores and probably per ish in spne foreign land. He ld come to take his last adieu of her he t easured, and to record his unutter able lovl for he loved her as a man should love; and she, like a true woman, oidy loved him the better for his misfortunes. His arm was round her waist, and, truth to tell, 'ste seemed to like it so;' and as he now came withih sight of the Scroope's FaTm, hemce . more reiterated his asser tions of Unchanging affection, and vowed through' life till deadi to think only of her; and then, as she cried and sobbed, endea vored to console and comfort her by swear ing that he would do such deeds as must ensure promotion; and theu he would re turn and wed her, for whom alone he wished to live. The poor orphan (for the postmaster had died soon after Michael's abrupt departure) looked up and smiled through her tears, and willingly shared his dream for when an innocent female loves, ed, and, turning on his pillow, closed his eves to shut out conscience, but it would not do; and as .his ears were open' he heard them expressing fervent hopes for his re covery, and a blessing on his name. The it that Col. Fremont passed above Span ish peaks, and entered the valley ot tne Del Norte, high up above the Mexican set tlements, and above Pike's stockade, and intended to follow the Del Norte to its head, and cross the Great Rocky Moun tain chain through some pass there to be found. He was therefore, so to speak. -oin? into the forks of the mountain into care or vigilance of mine could foresee or prevent. "You will remember that I had left the camp (twenty-three men) when I set off with Godey, Preuss, and my servant, in search of King and succor, with directions about the baggage, and with occupation sufficient about it to employ them for three or four days; after which they were to follow me down the river. Within' that time I expected relief from Kind's party, if it came at all. They remained seven days, and then started, their scant provi sions about exhausted, and the dead mules on the western side of the great Sierra burried under snow. "Manuel (you will remember Manuel a Christian Indian of the Cosumne tribe, in the valley of the Son Joaquin) gave way to a feeling of despair after they had moved about two miles, and bearcred Vincent Ilaler, whom I had left in com mand, to shoot him. Failing to find death in that form, he turned and made his way back to the camp, intending to die there; which he doubtlesr soon did. . "The party moved on, and at ten miles Wise gave oat threw away his gun and blanket and, a few hundred yards fur ther, fell over into the snow, and died. Two Indian boys countrymen of Manuel were behind". They came upon him rolled hkn up in his blanket; and burried him ih the snow, on the bank of the river. "No other dicd thnt day. None the next, Carver raved during the night his imagination wholly occupied with images of man v things which he f-iacicd himself i Godey had accomplished his mission to be eating. In themornin he wandered ; for the people; a further service had ben off, and probably soon died. He was not j prescribed him, that of going to the camp seen cain."- J on the river, at the base of the great moun- "Sorrel on this day (the fourth from the ; tain, to recover the most Valuable of the camp) laid down to die. They built him i baggage, secreted thc;e. Yv iihsameMexi a fire, and Morin who was in a' dying con- j cans and pack mules he went en; and th:3 dltion, and snow blind, remained with him. ! is the last yet heard of him. Thrfse two did not probably last till next j Vincent Ilaler, with Martin and Bacon, morning. That evening (I think it was) , ail on foot, and bringirg Scott on horse Hubbard killed a deer. (back, have just arrived at ihe outside of Pueblo on the Little Colorado. Provi- p j sious for their support, and horses fur their e j transport, were ieit tor the others; who j preferred to' remain where they were, re- ofamm-r some strength, tut Godey sr.ouiu get back. At the latest, they would have reached the little Pueblo lasi night. Ilaler came on to relieve my anxieties, and did well in so doing; for I was wound up to the point of setting out again. When Godey re turns I shall know from him all the cir cumstances sufficiently in detail to under stand clearly every thing. But it will not be necessary to tell you any thing further. You have the results, and sorrow enough in reading them. "Evt-ning. How rapid are the change of life! A few days .ago, and I was st uj gling through snow in the savage wilds of the upper Del Norte following the course of the frozen river in more than Russian cold no food no blanket to cover me in the long freezing nights (I had sold my two to the Utah for help to my men) uncertain at what moment of the niht we might be roused by the iudian rifie doubt ful, very doubtful, whether I should ever see you or friends again. Now 1 am seated by a comfortable fire, alone pur suing my own thoughts writing to you in the certainty of reaching vou a French of breaking it up, in order to prevent them from living upon each other. lie told them that he had done all he could for them that they had no other hope re maining than the expected relief and that the best plan was to scatter, and make the best of their way, each as he could down the river; that for himself, if he was to be eaten, he would, at all events, be found f r.ivU5nnr vlirn he, did d5. This nddmss As a preface to the memoranda wc j haij its e"rect. They accordingly separa ted. inward voice was again aggravating so I ,u;e , T W T7 , 8 Smith determined to brazen it out, and by i elevation, sum no; uie an i Sia i rivers wmcn issue num "I'l'vn- future goodness to wipe out past unkind- ness. lie openeu his eyes. You are better, now sir?' modestly de manded the dame. I am.' v 'Oh, sir! indeed we were crreatly cut un,' chimed in the old man, 'it was indeed a pai.ifid thing to see you, as it were, almost dead; and this is the first opportunity I've had V offer you iav humble and heartfelt thank for your great goodness. G61 bless you for it,' interrupted the old wtman; for old women always inter rupt. What doyou mean?' asked the aston ished banker. Oh, sir you arc like all gooe men you soon forpretVour kind charities; sure ly you have not forgotten your leniency towards us for three quarters; and then your generosity in admitting it to us, on account of.-our asre, altogether.. Ever since then, sir, we have thriven, and hope yet, by the blessing of heaven, to be able to repay.' . Are they taunting me?' demanded tne old man of nis conscience; but tnis time nis conscience only gave a twinge, and no reply. An,: sir! nere is your kind letter; I never part . witn it,', sobbed tne female Scroope; and sue pulled out a crumpled piece of old writing. ' -; 'Snow it to me,' said tne banker; and taking it, ne sat up in nis bed, and, witn "With Ilaler continued five others Scott, Hubbard, Martin, Bacon, one other, and the two Cosumne Indian boys. "Rohrer now became despondant, and stopped. Ilaler reminded him of his family, and urged him to try and hold out for their sake. Roused by this appeal to his tenderest affections, the unfortunate man moved forward, but'feebly, and soon began to fall behind. On a further appeal he promised to follow, and to overtake them at evening. "Hale. Scott. Hubbard, and Martin now agreed that if any one of them should j volume of Balzac on the table a colored gtve out the otliets were not to wait for him j print ol the brnding ol Columous belcre 10 db, but to push on, and try and save J me listening in safety to the raging storm themselves. Soon this mournful covenant without! had to be kept. But let me not anticipate "You will wish to know whatelTcct the events. Sufficient for each day is the i scenes I have passed through had upon me. sorrow thereof. "At night Kerne's party encamped a few j hundred yards from Ilaler s, wan the in tcntion. according to 1 anim, to remain where they Were "until the relief should j and severely taxed, but in iibcr hurt. . 1 come, and in the meantime to live upon those who had died, and upon the weaker ones as they should die. With this party were the three brothers. Kerne, Captain Cat ccart, McKie, Andrews, Stcppcrl'eldt, and 'Taplin. I do not know that I have got all the names of this party. "Furgnsoii and Beadle had remained together behind. In the evening, Roh rer came up and remained in Kerne's par ty. Ilaler learnt afterwards from some of the parrj' that Rohrer and Andrews wan dered off lhe next morning and died. They say they saw their bodies. "Haler's party continued on. After a few hours Hubbard gave out. According to the agreement he was left to die, but with such comfort as could be given him. They built him a fire and gathered him some wood, and then left him without turning their heads, as Ilaler says, to look at him as they went off "About two miles further, Scott you s of the Rocky Mountains at that part the Arkansas and Del Norte on the east; the Grand river fork of the Colorado of . the gulf of California on the west. It was at this point the head of the Del Norte where no traveller had ever gone before, that Col. Fremont intended to pass, to survey his last line across the continent, complete his knowledge of the country betweenihfJ Mississippi and the Pacific. In relation to Fke:ont's design a note st.iys: The w-ord gold is not mentioned is his letters, from one end to the ether, nor did he take gold mining' the least into his calculation when he left Missouri on the 21st of October last, although the au thentic reports brought in by Lt. Be ale, of the Navy, were then in all the news papers, and fully known to him. "Taos, New Mexico, Feb., C, 1810. "After a long delay, which had wearied mc to the point of resolving to set out ?o-ain myself, tidings have at bst reached me from my ill-fated party. V "Mr. Vincent Halcr came in last night having the night before reached the Litde Colorado settlement, with three or four others. Including Mr. King and Mr. Proulx, we have lost eleven of our party. "Occurrences, since I left them are brief ly related so far as thev came Avithin the remember him; he used to shoot birds for la person none. The destruction of ray party, and the los of friend?, are causes of grief; but I have not been injured in body or mind. Both have been strained, follows Mk. Scroope I am desired by my em ployer, Mr Smith, to say tint, he has knowledge of Mr. Haler: I say briefly, because 1 am now unwilling to force my mind to dwell upon the details of what marks of irrepressible surprise, read as 4 has been suffered. I need reprieve from terrible contemplations. I am absolutely astonished at.this pcrstancoof misfortune tins succession of calamities which no vou on the frontier he gave out. He was another of the four who had covenant ed against waiting for each other. The survivors did for him as. they had done for Hubbard, and passed on. have seen one or the oilier, and sometimes both, give way' in strong frames, strong minds, and tcuthenrts; hut, as heretofore, I have come out unhurt. I believe that the remembrance of friends sometimes gives us a "power of resistance which die desire to sac our own lives could never call up. "I have made my preparations to pro ceed. I shall have to follow the old Gda road and shall move rapidly, and expect to be in California in March, and to find let ters from home. February 11. Godey has got back, lie did not succeed in recovering any of the baggage or camp furniture. Every tiling was lost except some lew things which 1 had brought down to the river. The depth of the snow made it impossible for him to reach the camp at the mountain where the men had left the baggage. Amidst the. wreck, I had die good fortune io s-ave ray large aljbrgas, or travelling trunk tne double one which you packed and that was about all. . "Santa Fe, February 17, 1840, In the midst of hurried movements, and in the difficult endeavor to get a party all started together, I can only write a line to In tbf jificnioon the two Indian boys ! say that 1 am well, and moving on toaj- went ahead blessed be these boys! aiid ifornia. 1 willlravc Santa I e tlnsevinmg. i 5 - i . 3 i i - V! 9(. n f llr .1! h- 1 ! i... e-yfsT" ".T ..... .... n