J. H. WEAELEY.
J. H. WALLACE. )
CA RDS
ADDISON RUTTON,,
ARC T T ,
382 Walnut Street, Aitadelpitia, Pa.
PLANS, DESIGNS, PERSPECTIVE VIEWS.
SPECIFICATIONS, AND WORKING DRAWINGS
For -Cottair., Farm Irons., VlRas Court Ifoulteo
HMIs, Churches, School mw.. Fl 4 :Nen ROOFS
27Jan7Oly
W. A. ATWOOD. ISAAC W. RANCH.
ATWOOD, PANO.E. \ CO.,
COMMISSION MTIRCII ANTS,
Wholonnic derilorB In ttll kinds' of
PICKI,HD AND BA LT FINI
Not '2lO North 1171mtveii,
Above !taco street,
PIIILADMII'IRA ,
--_ _
i 3 ' .
DENTIST - 4 !
. .
- n!t J. D. 7.INN, .. , .
No. 68 3/ _Man street',
(a few doors east o ordner's `7llschioe Fbopfl
Carlis e, Penn' a,
Wsll put In tooth from 00 to 62.0 per sot. us I 0
case may require. All work wail alititt.
10feb70 ,
----
10070
D R. J S. BENDER,
HONICEOPATIHO P
00co in . the. room formerly occupied b\ Col. aOllll
Leo. 10.soi;0
t' E. BELTZfIOOVEB,
1 • ' ATTORNEY Xl' 1,A11".•
Witco lu South Wtrtover streot, OpruNillt . 114:rite% dry
goods store. 111..60
FT, KIItKPATIiICK w
Whttlrsnlo-Dsuleds In
DIVUFACTURED TOBACCO,
N. E. Cor. Third and Market streets,
Philadelphia
I! I. ROLL,
KIRKPATruci:
111=1
ME
C. P. impucu. WM. B. PARKER
FrUAIRICII PARKER,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
.ofllco on :if ttin street, In Marlon llnll , Carl Llc. 10nriit
JAMES H. GRAHAM, JR.,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
No. 14 South Hanover etrect,
- CARLISLE, PA.
Office it,),P,,RAILE; Jutlgoltntn's
24anh70
TORN CORNHAN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
OM. N 0.7, RhoorEf: Hall, in 1,11.1 of tl u C. art 11.11
/0..(10 .
JOSEPII RITNER, .rrt.,
ATTORNIIII: AT LAW AM) ,` , I;RVI.:VOI,
'sl42jlithi - Cgblift; Pa. tlllict• IL,sltoa.l rtre , t, t‘‘
dor.ra north of th 4 Ilank..
Busiu.s promptly attentlctl to.
JOSEPH A l 9 r .
ey
Practices in Cuinberland avul Dauphin
Counties
0111co—Bridttrport.Pet. Post unit, att
11.111,.CumberIctuti esuolf, Yn.. Iftptially
C. HERMAN,
• ATTORXMY AT LAW
Chu . Pll. No. .9 11110.111's IlaIL
H. STIA.IIBA.RGER,
.P• .11,11,,Xj_CE
irjtiperhuslono' towtudJii,
•
Cuntberland County, renn'a,
All tortilla., entrusted to Lim will revel% o prompt
attention. 2touct7o
J ;.5.1214;11.,
WK
EALEY
•
AT LAW. ,
°Ace, 22 South Ilit , thirtir iir4t tllo (3.it,il Will
hose Howe. 1,1,0
WI L D1A.31 KENNEDY
. ArrOltNEY A'r I,ANI
Othco in Voirentooc budding,
W. J. SHEARER,
• ATTORNBY AT LAW.
011loc in northeast corner of the Cool t Itothie. 111100
WES. B. IHROM.I,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
Fifth street below Chestnut,
Cur. Library,
PEMADELPITIA.
P. Boyer, Pottsrille,
130YER, p
appvii,LE,
p.\
Manufacturer of
'l` RAIL, from 16 to 6.1 pounda.per yard
MEM
11=IIMI
I=
Alin MBECIIIANT IRON, of alt sites, enn
vtaally ou hand, at Om loweet markuti)...e.
j tvnace,
Rolling 11611,
Colliery Machinery,
Boilers, and
I=l
Also, miner nail slifilikr of Ono uelobrat,•d
Ml. H o lly spring 'Hematite Iro n Ore
jii7lntii
.110 I'ELS
TIIE " BENTZ HOUSE,"
(Formerly Gorman house,)
NOS. 17 AND „19 EAS'.K_ MAIN STREET,
CARLISLE, PA
— theirinderalgaid • haring . purchased and entirely
ii-fitted, and furnished anew thronAltout, with first
tluss furrituro, this Welldinowit, and old estobllalied
solicltu lb° custom of rho youlintinity nod
itrayeling public. Ito In wall prepared In furnish
nratiolass accommodations to all who to make
a hotol their ROME, or pleasant temporary abode.
Vito custom from rho surrounding count, y is respect- -
fully solleitod., Courteous and attentive servants lire
iing;tigat atithle popular bolo]
UEORGB B BENTZ, Proprietor.
N. B. A first (doss lively is connected with- the
i'lutol, under, the management of Jo,upli I, Sterner
Brother.
Batip69l7
NATIONAL HOTEL
EMEIDEM
'Elio undergo.," having taken and on tilely ro
tated and furnished this hotel, Is propared to furnish
good accommodations to all who degro to make it
their.ll9,me. A share of tho patronage of the sur
rounding country travelling public solicited
ItoontSiargo )trol contfortablo. 'Pablo sthrus cur :
pliod wlthlito best.
N. W. WOODS,
Proprietor.
IStuaTO
FURNITURE,
A B. EWING, • ' •
•
EADINET MAKER AND UNDERTAKER, .
Wee itqin Strut,
OPPOSITE •LEE'S • WAREIIOUSE,
PI °Mum for Best Furniture awarded at nil County
Fairs since 1857.
Furatturitof all varlottes and styles of Forolgn and
Domestic manufacture k from tho Ilnust !softwood and
Mahogany to the lowiftt in . l cod maple 011(1 0110.
.PARLOR, .
CHAMBER,
' DINTYG ECOM,
.KITOIIE.V 4Xli
•
FURIVrTURE. 9177 CE
Eniurneing (ivory article used by House nod Hotel
koopors of the most approvott tald fonldupublo design
and finish: • Including also Cottego Vomitus° lu
aotts; }temptlon mid Camp Clot lltatresson, Cut
Promos; Pictures &a, '
Partisular attoutioa. Oran as usual to funerals;
order. from town nod - country attmulSd to promptly,
and on moderate forms. •
. . , •
.9pectal atienlioq paid ,to.the solaction
par. , A. B. E.
21matehlati4
IMRE
P WALTON". & Q., -
Cabind,llalcors,
413 .W.4.llita ST.,
Our establlshrnout Is one of the Oldest In Phlladol
phla, and front tang aiporlonbe and superior faellltles
wetare prepared to furnlslugood work at ronsonablo
prim.
We mannfacturo Ono furnitnro, and also medium
priced furnlturo of superior cptllty. A largo sleek
of furnlturb Always on band.' Goode made to order
CoOnteri,. Peek Work, and Office Eurnlturor for
Bantu, Cam and Stores made to order.:
Jon,Watrott.. , . J. W. Lirmont. ' '.s, L. Soon:
10ta67047, . .."
"VOIJ can' obeaffi tryo Stuffs, Perfu.
.merlie, and Feiner Ailloles, at J. 11., Maw,
stick's. .I`byalclano' pteiorlpo(l , 111pat , t1n , 1,11„ 01n
poandad at all Imo : •
J. n, TI ► YEndTIOIS
140,ts ROAM IMMO: aire , Vq9ll,cpßibt
' 11 (ii4tiq • ' •
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A. L. SPOA'SLEIZ'S COI U/MN.
A L. SPONSLER,
Ile;1 Estate Agent, Scrivener, Conveyancer, Snot
once and 'Mint Agent. Mice 3loon Street, tie
Centre Sqoaro.
A Two-Story Brick Dwelling
- No. 38 South Bedford street, containing two pnriorsr
Lull, and kitchen on the first floor, and three chnon-
Lor,a on-the second story, with It finished .nttie hack
and front, sfuirwity balcony to back building, and
gnipe al bor and hydrant In the ynrd.
APPLY to
A. L. SPONSI.EIt,
17n0‘70 Beal Estato Agent.
subscriber has several other va
mbie impel imn for nail) In ellgiLlo parts of ti
tmvo,l•llich o tll br remimiably disposril of
A. L. SPONELER,
17n0v70 teal Estate Agent.
VIRGINIA LANDS in the Shoran-
OM, Valley for salt.-1 number of va luable,
sod highly Improved farms In "the Valley" nre of.
feredlor sale. The mots run Rom 00 to 350 none
The laud is of the bent of limesione,,fullY
equal, if not snomior, to the WO in Cumberland
Valley, and will be 1.1,,,05ed at astonishingly lose
figures. The extension Of the Cumberlntid ,Palley
Railroad into Virginia, as now surveyed, will run,
immi•ilintely through the section of country In
which these hinds are located, which, when com
pleted, together with the advantage of the Shenan
doah river transportation will give them all the ad.
vantages of Northern atilt Eastern instincts. A
splendid opportunity for lucrative Invest toentn . is
hero offered.
A full and minute denet intim, of the location mid
character of the various- Oats may be had, by-up
!dying to. , A. in, SPONSLER,
Real Eltnte Agent, Carlisle.
/IRE BANK FOR SALE.—A rich de-
Ore,_yktd
hig 50 per cent, comprising:arrant la Acres, limited'
in il, , filiFYti — fT, 011 the Iron
Works of C. W. dr D. T. Ahi, on the tooth side of the
Yellow Threselres creek. There is a stream of Wider
runntrig thron.rdi the tract,sufficiont for irrolrieg the
ore, and furnishing Winter-pnwer I rehire.
Persons desirous ulr em mg the bank may all
upono”orge W. ireidi , h, at " laddielr's mill," for
merly knoven as liricker's mill, in Munroe township,
Gurrib,laral county. or upon
As L. SPONSLEB,'
nerd llstate Agent, Carlisle
IVUY .s. 'SW.% P.TZ
W. AV. II SUE,
30Je69
ORE AY.;NSITER FOR SALE,—An
ccllcut Ore Washer, at !Ito Oro Itatikof -flvorw
Leilli,ll, new. WOliley luw. Ar,
ply to - A. L. SPONSLEIL
tiJanTO
Walker's - Vinegar Bitters.
A. GREAT if EDICAL DISCQVEity
DR WA LK CA IA FR,RNI A
lIIIIMILI
1-fundreds of Thousands 'bear Testimony
to- their :Wonderful Curative ]Teets,
They eth not a rile l'anvy think, inetle of p;,,
W P,roqf Sphlt, awl Ilura4,t LiLee , r
oethre4, viced, and =s,ectru,•d to 'plea, the kist
c kilt I
TON [CS
It ESTORP, II ff.
that h•ml tippler en le ilrunleunces and
mini, but are ati 31teliciee, !sada limn the NnIIYO
Roust, anl Ilerbe or Califon Ma, free from nil Alcoholic
Stlnnalants. 7hn• 'ire the Grout Plena Purifier, and
a lug Principle, a pen feet Renovator end lu
ivrAtor of the 1-yhtena, carrying ,dl all pcbionens
nit tcrAtalsentering Ins hlpp,l tau healthy couiti:
flan. No,pereen cent tin', (lies, Bitters according le
met' remain long unwell, pi, libel the
Lanes ate not ilieitroyeil by mineral pen,. ut other
- weans, aunt the alai orgetet trosttel bey,el the 'pint
Fet-Intlatetti.ttor) noel Chrome Itheutnalkut sea
ME
cat. Drrpepn: r Itollgrition. Tlinous, Ittonili 0111.
(Id l o trroi it taut re% er,l; I)IEVIISCS' of 'On' • RI, Ala;
!ter, Kblorpi, and
. 11bulder, these lb( tel. hale
reo noot Sorb
ll!abed glool, A, ill, 11 1.1 15•01,1•11113' prod un a by du
ogement of the Digoiti rt,
EME3
,Dyspiipsin Cr rudtgenhnn, Ilan Inane, rani
Slionlili fa, Coughs,lruess of the Chest, Dir.zinesx,
nr I'am:l:aliens of the Stamaeh , Curl Unita in the
Mouth, Killen. Attarlis, Pllpindlmt, of the Item t,
Inflammation of the T.uuga, Pain in the region of the
Kidney's, and a hundred other painful, syniiitrinei,
o the on i/tlo,uof ysie
They I.Nigorat. , tho
:',- N 4l I Ivor and howels, AN 11. 1 11,m der them of uto
look I 1111 , acy in elven .Ing the Hood of all
alto+, jlrol imparting 1100 . life 011,1 rigor to the
hole nystein.
Mi!ilE=113=11:!IIIIIII
ere an inevalent In the \alleys of nut. grant ) leers
thronginatt the Celled States, emenially_thoso of Me
(21111111,r4
lend, Arkansas, Rant, Colorado, &ages, relll . l, Aln f
Lama, Mobile, Savannah, Roanoke, .111110. N, nut many
others with their vast tributaries, during the :lent
tatty and Autumn, and remarkably so during seasons
(litmus.] heat and dryness, ere Inratitally envie,
panted by oxtensitu derangements of the elinuttch
and liver, and ether abdominal vlsrerti. Thom ale
always more or loss obstructions of 1111' liver, it weak
neat, and Irritable state of Chit stotniplii and great
tot per of the bonds, being dogged ell with s Netts!
ucuumulatlons. In their treettnent, a purgative
eoerting a Milne:ire upon these varitms
gno.i, In essentially lienessar. There is no onthar
lic for the pm IOC(' vine' to Dr. J. il"tillter Vinegar
Bitters. its they tiv ill speedily remove the darta-,ot
ornd Vlacla,“”Lttor unit a Well the It in els nro
loaded, at the same time stimulating Me se, retinue
it the User, end generally restoring the toe:Illy
flinetions of the. dt;estlve organs. The eniverstil
popularity of this valuable rimirnly in regions int,-
lent to 'miasmatic influence), Is aotticient n ideueit of
Its Sarver n= n remedy NI such urine.
A~.NI) ('HAI 119.
Steam Pumps,
1 , ,,r Skin Disentqls, 1?1 upt Jolts, Ts urr. Salt Ithount,
Blotches, Spots, I!lmples, rust ulna. CarboDelos,
Heald 11.11, Surd Eyes, . Erynip dos,
Dis , •. ,. .oratitsn, or 111 rl:iu, ITmuura and
PLensea r.l the • Skin, of whatever mono or Galileo,
are literally lug up and carried Gut of clip system it,
la short tium by thy use 1.1 them Itilterd. One bottle
in sorb rater trill cumin,. ite muil ire ttilitione of
their cattittla a effect.
Clettuar thellatril IIloi• I whoutivrr p. u find Its
npurttlen lanatlng ihrough Ott skin In Pimples,
ruptlnne, or Soren.; claimer it %Awl you find it uh• •
ruatill nud rlugglitll lit :lir ; Eleituv it u . linti
le foul, 3tJur you %Olen. Hoop.
(1,1.10cul porti , und the health of 'the eyt.tl,ll etfl
'ln, Tape, and other Woo., lurking in the 2) U..
II of Xii many thunsanda, arp• We/A.lM} dextroyed
411101 rd Fur full dh cede., road carefully the
culdr around each b'ottle, printed In four Inn•
ageH—English, aetrnno, French, and Spu
J. Proprl;rtor. It. 11. Mt:DONALD A. C 0
Dmigglstm nod 0.11. Agent 4, San Ironcisro, NI.,
nod 33 nod 34 0,11111 . 14.m0 Struot, Now York.
Bold Lp ull Droggistv and Waters.
6(1,70 ly
Baltimore Advertisement
IMPORTANT .NOTICE
TO bONSU3II:IIS OF 1)ItY 00011 S
All Retail Onlora fununnting to s2d and lA.' dully
ril In any part of Ma country.
Free of Express (Margo
11A I Is T 0 N 11 A S T SONS,
of Illatimort, ..W.,
• .4 , • .
In °Mor the bettor typeitt. Ow
.wnnta of their Retail
Custotnoin nt n dintnnce, barn exinhilmhed a!
SAMPLE BUREAU;
and will,_upon opplteallon, prolpplty send by mail
toll lines of amides of tho Newest and Most..}:asle.
meehlo floods, of Frenely English, and Dom - bale
Manufacture, guaranteeing at all times to 801 l as tour,
if not at lessp'rices, than any born:tin the country.
Buying our goods Mom the largest and roost cola ,
orated manurauturors In the different parteof Europa,
and importing the some by }Reenters direct to Daltl-
More, our stock is at all times promptly supplied
with the novelties of thn, London and Paris markets:
As we buy and sell only formai, and make no bad
doh's, too rue able and willing - to sell our g00, , s at
from tun to Aileen per cent less profit than 'loon
gars credit.
In sending for Saineles specify the Itindiof goods
desired. 'We hoop the best grades of every elites of
goods, front the lowest to tile most costly. - -
Orders unaccompanied by the cash 1011 lie soot C.
Prompt paying wholesalo buyers are Invited
to Inspect the stock in our Jobbing and Package
Department. Address .
I.IA3VON EASTER SONS,
197,199, 291, nu 203 Wait lialtlinoro.4t met,
20°0.794 r Oultlmpro;3/(11
LET:—The 'store. room recently
..1.; °blunted lay. 111. 0. Myers, nn a boot and shoo
store, has lately been enlarged, and 'ls new offered
for rent, Including' n: large culler: Inlderilath. 'The
situation is Tory desirable, being, lecatod n -a bust
'noun portion or, Peneenslon given Ile/meal
' Moly, if deoirell.. Call °e'er address.. i
B. PLANK, '
No. 78 North Kanoiar et reel, Carlisle, Pa.
' • .
,
•
FOR Rpm'
14 10 h ...{ENT:--:Vonvtlio flit of Apiil
j 2 1671, ,Ino boom 000uplonby quordo Znm, on.
Pitt fined.
Alm) filo store rooto , Ociontod 4Bin. Moth, Picot
Main otropt, Carllelo,
61, 1 grAt.
BITTE ft s
=I
EMI=
lrQr Rent.
CITY AD YIER TISEMENTS.
$10;000 GUARANTEE
BUCK LEAD Escohl MI other LEADI
=1
• 4.
Second. Iter Its Unwonted Durnblllly
Third. Por Its Unsurpassed Covering . PrOperey
4.3-L.Lsily, for its li.noms•—&-111
AV- IT rests loss to pale t. with Buck Lead, than
any ether White Lead extant. The same weight
covers more surface, id rare durable, and makes
whiter work.
runic LEAD Is tI cheapest mat bast
$lO,OOO GILViANTEEI
IJCIC ZINC Exeo',
Firbt Fur Ito L'ucqualed Durability.
Secuod. For itS ULIIVIIedIIIAV
For Its UndurpEnNetl Cu, erlug Property
Latly, fur Its 0 rent Enormity
being the cheapest, hand, umesh end IntM durable
White Peint In the world.
BUCK LEAD AND BUCK ZINC
TRY IT AND 111 CONVINCED
Snlisfactl. 'ilunrutierd I,y th o 51:mu ritellifei.
12 LT 6' E COTTA CiE COLOR S,
oxprL.,ly ror Po
Cutiotes, Outbuildings of el - till at:W:l . lo.ton,
(c. Tltirty-ilvo dltleront Colors . , lorrobis, Clmp,
UII Worm, nod 13eautlitt I Shades.
Sample esr.ls soot by °mil, if t 1.11,1.
Deal. s' (Thiess will lot promptly esseututl by tho
11.1111filet ore..
FRENCH, RICHARDS t 45 CO.,
ll=
EE=I
FOR tiAl.l , : - 71Virl0L1 , !SALE ANA RWFAI
BY lIENT6Y SAXTON & CO
Den'ern lu Ilardwnre, Paiute, Oils. (I lass,
CARLISLE, PA
21111k7011
r.B rd Bid ill ED 10;1
14 I G 111.1 T l' RE M I IT IN't STINE'
•aaartle.l tt. ~ .ali.otition,
Eshildika, llod:oa, ,i.a..!aa 1,69.
I=
I==l
"WROUGHT IRO1 1 7, AIRTIGHT,
3-AS-CONSITMING 111.111 ATEP
with ii,itsutcil Dust Serve°, a rate Bar Itrinr,lVrouglit
Iron Itailintor, and Automatic Regulator, for Inn niur
Anthracite or Itittunition. Coal or . Wood_ .
fo'rbriclin Olin and 2 sizer
Muntifactureil unity
J. REYNOLDS SON,
X. W. for. 111016. Fabrrt street,,,
PHILADELPHIA, PA
Ifintora are inadt , of Iu nvy Nil-engirt irn,
will riveted to i rother, rind ore iyarrrintini to be aln,u
iiinly (ins and Unit 'right. They urn the' only
leatvrs Unit are nun:bird without any damper,.
ed In which vii kind, of fuel ewe be litirond without
.iturlitiuk.
Cooking Ilafigefi,
for Hotel., Itesintoont A, tool Koo
ME
Flat Top Ileattng Range,
Fire Place Dealers,
Low Down Grates,
Slate Mantels, Registers, Ventilators
Pa mphlnin ing full dvnei plion, nun I (run, 6. nuy
athlren, Z;jouL7U.ly
Sixtplive First Prize Medals Awarded
COtBAT
LIALT,IAORE PIANO M ANL FAc roic
WILLUM KNABF.& (JO;
MIII!MIll
G.rantl, Square, and Upright.
PIAN - 0 FORTES,
BALI' moicr., mr)
Tht , ll hay,. !wen 1.61.tre the public foi
.trly thirty p.m tt, nut Opott their oxt , IIYII , O :flow,
taittt.ll ertt uttinit•rhtts“l piy-rmutr-,,,0, sv hick pro.
Quint, them It! equallyttl. Theit
EENEI
;albinos Fret power, 4treet nose. and in ,ing
oullt,y, um well ne great purity of Intonatio ing n, awl
eetut• I, throughout, the en tiro scot, Their
T 0 Li t 5.11
luplionL and entirely free finev t` , .” stiff
lean fount in so msitly
Ir o .IcK .II S R I 1
toy are 'mm 11.01011, 1141111; Avm but tho ' , cry bunt
attuned material, the large capital emplityorl iii our
Ishii:Wl enabling lie to keep uoutimmily an Ituntenau
orb of lumber, 'to., rue hon.!.
/Q.. All our Square HIM. 111,0 olar.Ncw.improvrl
Over6trung Seale and the Agra Ire Ti able.
CT We would all special attention to ourAnto
hniworeinents In Orelni Pinta), and S'quare Cr/m.14,
l'ate'llted August 11, 18r(1. u Well 1.114; lb.. hallo
wearer perfeetiou thus ha, yet been attained.
Every Piano fully itarranted for 3 years.
Wu bore matte arrangentotato fur the :4.1.t
note Agency fur the ututtt t.lobrotel
PARLOR. ORGANII AND MELODRONS;
trItIN tao offer 'D'holusnlo and Retail, nt Low,,t
Yactory Priers.
'WILLIAM lENAIIE 5: CO.
JAMES DELLA K,
Wholvnalo Dipot,
1179 & 281 South Bth street,
lAaop7o-0m Millndelph
PIIILADIMPIITA
PLASTER :WORKS;
COATES STREET WHARF
CALCINED AND-LAND'
PLASTER
tr It TILI Z [NO SAL
BONE _DUST,
Tx IL It A AT, HA,
&Q., &C
•
ANY inquiry will receive immediate
answer. Batlnfaction In priuPnod motorist
assured, and tilripatontit promptly, mado.
137Innt a' Halms;
211 . .170.1y
John Pareirit . --Pan Fitts
LADIES' FANCY FURS
40 TIN.F AR E,I,R A.,
,'„
cd tile 111001 i, botwoun, devontb and Eighth
0,1 14, sottlit uldo,-
• ' "
6 • - • PHILADELPHIA '
Duputter, Manufacturer, Ad Dealer In all Iliaibratid
'quality of " .
FANCY FURS,„
-1 , 14. Ladies! and Chiiclrtn's Wear
Ilnvhng onlarged, re-modeled, Mutl impiovod anY
old and favorably known Fur Emporium, and having
imported a vory largo and aplendld ascortmont of all
the different kinds . of Fore, , from knit liinde la
Europe, and have had them toady up" by tbe . mont
akliirui workmen; I would rempeetfnily , lnvitomly
Montle of Cumberland and rliaectlleChutioe; to ;call
andozeznino any vory largo and beautiful neeortlndnt
ofklatidy
Ih ire„ fur LIM and Childroil. lam doter..l
mined td null at no low igiceo nttantothor •respectii.
blo•Uouge In' thin city.'''Tura Trartanted. Nd •
mim:upredentatione to, effect talon:, • • ; ;
•
JOAN .
2 , 006 , 0:5 1/o.Arclrhtrool l /1110011 , 10,'
.
.
EMI
CARLISLE; PENN'A., THURSDAY, ¢ JANUARY 19, 1871
LEGAL NOTICES.
DMINISTRATOIUS NOTICE
Letters of adinidirtintion on the Hato of gainuel
' Spanglerilato of South Niddloton iou'nship, deceased,
Lass been - issued by ~the Mightier or Cumberland
county to the silliseribrr, residing in, e,iid township.
All persons indebted to said estate will pleaso make
',union!, and Ilium, having claims to present them,
dory nuthenlkated, to for settle
ment. - J: P. EiIIEAFFER,
Pilec7o4t ' ' Administrator.
-
XECUTOR'S NOTICE. ..
Letters. tootamentary un the eatato of •Idury
Shontil•r, late of llieltiwn't '101..14, 'deceased,
Itoi, been ;fronted by the Register of Cumberland
county to tha sulmerlbers, residing In said township.
AR pewees indobtod to said estate oritt pletom make
payment, and those having chtiot.,to present them,
doly onthPotiroted, to the undetslatoal for settle
ment.
.
MEE=
.2D)IINISTRATOR'S NOTICE.—
1 Letters of tultundstrntion on the estlto Of Jo ,
seph If. Singizer, Into of licchouilesburg bo rough,
deceased, boon been issued by thullogiator of CUM
berland county to the subseriber residing in said
borough. Ail persons indebted to said estate will
pleass make payment, arid, those hurling claims to
presort them, drily authenticuted, to the under
signedfor settlement.
6jelt3t
ESTATE NOTICE.- , --Letters testa.:
oloutary Ott tilt (.1,1141e of Benjamin. Erb, Into
of ifumpilen tounchip, de. canal, latclu.. been issued
in the Register of Cumberland counallo_the_untier,
signed executors, resiclita.:: in the shone loWrlFllip,
110{1C0 is hereby given to WI persons knowing them
selves indebted to'said elo,de, to Make payment to,
and those Ifiving elahns to present them, properly
authenticated for settlement, to either of tine sub
•
AMIINISTRITOR'S NOTICE
Letters of adthluistrAtion on the estate of Daniel
May, late of East Pennsboro . township, deceased,
have been granted Ity , the Register of Cumberland
county to tile nudetbigu•d residing In said town•
ship: Ail persons indobb•d to said e'stnt • will innate
11.11.1111.1.0 meat, and choeu having
present thetn,oluly nnthet,•lrated, to
kia f
E STATE NOTlCE.—Letters of, ail
th« e3tote of George si:truly,
Into of Hemplen town4lllp, rieeesserl, having been
grouted by the Register of Cumberlanol county to
the undersigned rolling In the saute township,
Notice Is here by given. lie i ll persons knowing them
selrer. indebted to null sal ire, to =be payment to;
and Goole herhot enders t • present thorn, properly
nothentlentall, for settleto• lit to
. .
ISM
TR A V FLEES' G UIDE
SOUTH. MOUNTAIN IRON CO'S.,
HAILROAD.
_c II ANOEOF II n U .
Office of General Superintendent,
Carlisle, Pa., October 3, 1870. •
'FHA IN RUN AS FOLIMWS
Levee Cnrilglo (C. r. R. R. 11, , p0t) II :3 • 2.5(1 -
' Ji11,t,r,1%01 3.00
•. 'Nt. Holly., ............ „ ..7 '2ll 1.00
'• Iltuatiru Ruu 505' A nive a./11
Artli, alt Pin„ Grove S 45 ,
•• 11 uotty'x 11,10 9.15
" Mt. !Icily - 10 05 4:15
Aryive 10.40 - - 5.'26
• F. C.' A IlllS,
2dst.p7o v - Veuural SOl.l.
, - -
Cll M. BEI?, LA NI) V A.I.LII' 11 ; It
CHANG E OF 1101. N .S.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT
Ounnd ilfier Thuniday, Nu viiiiiber.2:l,lBll,,
will rim daily, as ful lows, (Siiwilaya sacvpit , ll):
IV I . : ST NV Alt !
ACcomNtoDATioN .1 IN lola,, Mai - W.111.g
8:00 A. 31 , it :35, Carlisle tg I I, Nowville
9: la, Shippenslitirg Cliataboralan g lu.l I, (Iri.et,
castle II:10, arrf ring at Han orstown 11:45, A, 31.
MAIL TRAIN lenyas irtrrisburg P. Ne
chnniexburg 2:2l,k.fitelisto Newville 8 : 8u1, Ship
g tiontiesthangilfn, Gragarnstlit tt.ll,
arriving at Ilagorstown 6,46, r 11,
EXPRESS TRAIN louveli llnrrishurp, 4210 p
Mechanicoburg 5:02, CarHsi,. 5:32, N ow r1114:1,05, Ship
pentiburg 0:33, ot a hainl,oreburg 7:011,
A MIX ED TRAIN luny.•„ Chaniborshurg 7:45, .1 M
1,0136:15iie 0:00, nniHng.at lingt.PoPm 5 11..1 , 5, A 11.
ACCOMMODATION TRAIN Ivavoi Chetle.v,lieri;
;OA A 2.1, Sleppeusliukg Co-:), Norville COO, Cerliiilo
033, 7:02 iurririnx at Um roliorg
1.30, A o.
viLA 1 S leaves 11..traislawn 8:.8.1 M, tlit.ll•
Omale 9:00, Chani9artiliorg 0:40, 01i1l.pensla t t,1 0.22,
Newwille 10:53, Carlisle II:.9, Ileclianiesburg 12:05
arriving Cl lOmieln,rg 12 1.1, P. et.
it AIN leas, Hagerstown 12:00 0.
O rarinwat la 12:24, I'ltiool, slwrg 1:09, SOIpp,O alwig
1:37, Newellln 2:10, Carllele'72.:so, 17reliiinlesleit 3:16,
arril log al Ilan:slim:0 3:90, I: v.
A SILX ED TRAIN Iral.at n 3:20 on,
llreetivitat le 1:27, arrit lug: u t Chanil:arsburg 9.20, e v.
120 Alaking rlexn annilia•ll.ll.l at liar, lahurg with
trains to anal Ilan, Philadelphia, 915 w Sur 9,
I an, Ilallinitre, Pilt . , turg, and all pint. Weal.
U.N. 1.1.11,1,. Sept
Suparinteritlones Offlre, Chan:Wiz. Nos 21, 15719
Simms' While l'»lmeinic B•iisahr
COUCIIS, SOltE THROAT, ETC
No medicine or treatment can excel the
powerful curative power of
nu. biatius ,
WHITE PULMONIC BALSAM
It °urea with a rapidity anequalled ',puny other
roinody offered for Throat and. Lung dlscosos. It is
recommended by over 9,000 tier.. In Wilmington,
mad hundreds in I'bllndnlpi,in, Baltimore, nod other
cities and communities through at tho opium).
Mr Brun ington; or Wilndia:tan, liiim's; Cr, ices that
['hero Is nut (with 4t tow escepthaol family In that
city who Ibe egthettt pu.thio
Such is Ps popularity mil -rover It in If 11 1 AVII-1.1.1
thin ',nativity arisen from the Inct Wort It universally
cures
all who use it. 'There Is no ease of Coughs,
Colds Sore Thront, Antihnut, Bronehltiq,
IllotaiiSpltting, 11„m - tenor, and even atinrY
Consumption, e here the nyntsia Is not liffiTren don,,
With the wear of ,he illsoara, er protailded medbilbe
or inamp , rienced advice, that this Its' i nent will not
vitro It 011'0 . 111i nod, actor Bing to direct/nun. We
nitarantee it ICI lie repietnt it to he, nod inslie
o bit (loin thenfilleted e
who e. Price, lo yenta
pad On, oi.l noel SI for lii tie :Inv 'MI ties. Pr , pool
only by
J. IL SIMMS, M. U.,
ACtI.CAI, ORGANIC seIfENIIST,
No. 707 Nark t street,
I=l
l'lnladniphia depot, Jolmson;
& Cowden, 602 Arch Street.'
Baltimore depot, S. S. Hamm, 108 Band
more'Street.
'For Blto 15 Med'du, Dodera t on, ratty.
. ,
Carriage Mei - Whig and Livery.
L.IVERY, SALIc, AAND•EXCHANGE
1-1
ETA 111.1:.
J. L. '`PERN ER 111101'1'ER,
=9
AND CA1t...11.11H . 8 '1 : 0 Willi
ON ItEASoNAII.I. ANO AT t11101V1 . 1:61 NOTICE.
CARRIAGES V RNIS 'CCM 2 1 , '1 lIIL ALS
Phil! dulphla
45)- N. - It: St/ibli room For V/ 1103,1 on
171:070'
Watches ant Jewelry.;
1 - 11.0e1t.f3 ' . ' • ' •
• WATC1(1118, AO exn}•u;r.ns;:
• N ATIG '
11. pT I CAL'- Av. A , T' A. If Ail
o. 3:1111101r '
'" " •'
51A1tli 'ET -SQUARE, RUBLE, PA. s
^Olll3 dour Wont !if 1.11 . 41 )Sdtullc?nitrinling Mica. 7'
Wonld rospoetfolly info'ri) hief ohl'l'rk;ficknil thu
•iadlcin genorol, hay ronnuonef!l.'
...oo,l..(Watchl Jewelliy
.
;In the abovo yawned bulhlikg; whore ha, Ifir propnred`
to do Any Mud of work in the lino of Clockm,
'lVOt)lion, ,Thwolry, holfodng tel over twenty
;yotud:expotionco . In. the huslnfoa, I fool conddent I
ran give onliro aldlutacition to nil w,ho
tltolrwork. -r•
pecjal ettontjon raid 1119 replaqpir of Pine
Watchoo. All work worran6d..".3 •
Ilnanvitigidouplat t roiottpotlep, ;,.. .
. 1 . 1 411Q11 ° W 'vAticrLe•
JOHN SIT P.A PF ER,
JOHN MORRIEON,
Executorn
RODP.IIT WILSON,
10SEPII ERB,
BENJAMIN ERB,
Ex cm Wrg
it EORGE OYSTER,
Administrator.
C.NRY O. S\.l\'l6l',
dam i ninon for
RETURNINO
A. >l.
.9 Utl
ST W A D !
.)
HOW' TO MANAGE Hat,
"flow:emit you unmake your limbo : tll"!
will tell you, ray din fir, if I eak''.
LICH really a wonderful Mauro; :
Plait troublokoino anitunHiaau.
Yee, ccalls' . a.Wondorral creature,
• Td eridatittelleiltd dreadfully Queer,
•flu£, yobllliodn kiow tha decret by learning
. •The'»srultis operandi, my dear. ‘; ••-•,
'lrbo.shlytiunit too , Cato In the ovepit.r,
Partaking. of Supper and wino, I
I , oll't prom him a bane fabricator,
When ho.comus, yy asking tho' time,
surely will tell you the town Wok,
irmoniont before rant opt onaL , : ; -
Whoirit ktrnek.lto had tt minted it arts •
dust three times before It had done,",
A tal then If his 14t In the
emitter by far than his head;
Don't hint by, do oterost , , •
That LlAlordship wont tipsy to hod,
But Intim - regard the ocourronce,
A phenomenon puttllngly queer,
With a strange, look of mystification'
ydsli' ayes; if he's notching, my dear.
Anti don't fall to saw on hie hutidns,
And mend till like figthing with core;
Don't lease. him for money fur shopping:
Don't frown AvliCu ha nets hike n
Don't toll hint too often, my deny,
That your hand lunching wlth,t;ain,
if. eel J.., whisper, way down in hluhosum
R, I tviell I Aral single
Don't ,till him that Mary, the hooseniald,
Anq Ann, thdobstreperous cook,
IterosAto-cecelvo-yolit—suggeollona,
With even so mwell as a look;
Don't toll hint how vory auoriitng, -
too go often howl found It to be,
To be told to "got out of the 'kitchen,
And don't cornea bother in of ma l"
4uLalwaya se= cheerful and Happy,
dud always look pleasant and gay *
Than 0 frown there Is nothing moro potent
To driving ono's linsband
And thus you thirst ever keep strlVlng, -
Yon will find it on excellent plan,
whatever you to, dear, remember, .
That your husliand Is only a man.
From thelancoster Express]
. • CATHARINE WYATT.
HOW' A' WIDOW WITIT FIVE CIIII,DIIIIN
TOOK A HOMESTEAD
Catharine Bowers was born in Cumber
land county, Pit.,,somd forty-coven years
ago. She _removedlo Obio,..lthere she
was married to a Mr. Wyatt. Thy
lived at different places, - followed various
pursuits, and had five children. When
the war of the rebellion commenced they
had reached lowa, having from time to
thug struggled on from place to place,
but without ever being able-to acquire
a: home of their own. Mr. Wyatt en
listed in the army, and after being absent
some time,from his family, lie -- rehlrned
disabled, and soon after died.
, Catharine was now a widow, her oldest
children. lied grown, and, cast
,:upon her
owii devices to make a living. „Her - first
effort was to get a pension, She applied
to a\kawyar but did not succeed. • She
then kook charge of the case herself,
o rote to President Lincoln who referred
the matter to the proper officer who nn-,
swered her what paper would be required.
She drew up the raper herself, and in
due time received the pension remitted
direct to herself. Her previous lawyer
who failed to obtain it f . ..wiher claimed a
fee' ,chick she did not pir-
At this time she lived at Alden, lowa.
^ She educated her daughters at lowa City,
and worked. hard to make ends meet.
She proposed tog() on a hoinestead, but
her neighbors and friends kindly die
cosn'aged her from so rasb an adventurous
an undertaking. They would not have
her lost on the frontier ; she might, get
sick, ehe would, be deprived of society,
she might not siteeQd ; and all such ob
jections were urged to persuade her from
her intentions, Not ono man in fifty hatl
the courage to take a homestead, and
why should.a lone widow with children
undertake it'? Such was the advice of
her timid acquaintances, who ever saw a
lion in the way in her • efforts to get a
home of her own, and who discouraged
her all they could with the kindest in-
In her own language she said to Any
self, "But one day I called-my children
together and said let us reason together.
Your father is dead, and we have to look
out fur ourselves. Shall we take a home
stead from the Government and move on
the prairies ? Thus far we have been
pcisuaded by our neighbors, but if we
listen to them we Will never got a home.
They will not give us a home themselves,
and why should we be prevented any
longer from helping ourselves. if we are
guided by their .tadvice we will never
better our condition, and they cannot or
will mit lielP to."
They . all agreed to her counsel ;
.the
eldest son, some thirteen years of age,
agreed to help to farm, and two daughtejs
who were older, said they could soon as
sist br'by teaching school. In the Spring
of 1800 they erected.. 4. temporary board
dwelling; not costing over a hundred dol
lars, and moved on the prairies:—on the
sinithweat quarter of section- twenty
eight, in township-eighty,-nine, north .of
tango twenty-three west, in lowa. That
;banner they broke motne prairie, and be
fomi winter erected - a large. - and better
hone. The Dubuque lied Sioux City
Railroad was soon after completed, pas
sing close by the
In October, 1870, I stoppettat Williams
Station on said railroad, just ns tlio
evening twilight faded away. The
station was a new place ; excepting the
station house, the, town only existed' in
the plot laid out ompaper,and there was
no place to stop, foa,the night. I walked
about a mile aid a half to Catharine
,Wyatt's house, whore I was received
with the (MOW welcome which I kayo
ever received among the new settlers of
the prairirs/Tincling I was from Penn
sylvania,' she had Many inquiries to make
about tlt 0 friends and ,aaquaintances 'of
her iunrly life, especially of thoSo In
Cumberland county, and pnrtionlarly of
I. 'Thij . v, • forinerly rotiident 'of
,Lri caster, '" She. was the' first to. inform'
Me alto .delith of 'Hugh Coyhi,
thipp%:'!..o'n-iri-lavi; Who died in PhiladeV
OM.' 'eitizent of 'Lancaster will
Coyle as a music' teacher
in'this:cityobtiie,tweuty-two rare ago, .
Boy homestead! is flow. fine fainy
With a goodkiernfortable dwelling house,
and seventy acres, of the: land' in Mops.
40r4hveo,datiglitoll: Were:absent u feW,
nlilos tcaehing sohool; ntAhirty t dollars
per, ,mOnth,' ~They,,havo well y hopt tine
Folniso, to nseia, ,13.031 r, mother,; a9ltwo. of
them malip,,aiso their boarding ;
teaching, by, doing sowing, and
. assisting
h01i55i4 4 .,,; The, Ions() nuliCated
.eyelirAhi.Oneo o:tlnift. and,. .'ellnot ! rtent"..
t iAeloappu'i4o:, sowing Machine
'OnAeq. the . .koom whore' wo n took tea; and
•Widi was liung with picture's 'of ;her
daughters and their young trlendl4. By
elevatlitind: a Sid Aing•tlielr ynoUtei,:tho:
'daughters helped theMselves as well,
and gained, a 'reputation that will not
leave them neglected. The eldest one is
at MIS time on a wedding tour in Ohio—
recently married to a large and well
known real estate deahir of lowa. One
son is employed at good wages from
home, while " Sammy" is superintend
ing the farm, under the dircOion of his
mother.
In the morning (' Semmi'• took great
pleasure in showing me his stock of
horites 'and cattle 'Mid - farming imple
ments.' no took grcat:pridc in showing
me the good qualities of a young playful
colt which he caressed and petted so
fondly, that I could notforget that though
he was the superintendent, he_ was still
ahoy.
When Catharine Wyatt moved 'on her
hothestead, less than two years ago, she
had no near neighbors, now a half dozen
farm houses may be seen frein her win
dow. She commenced 'poor, but with
her children all working together, she is
now well situated, on a good farm of her
own, and surpassing all her neighbors.
She deserves-credit for what she has done
for herself and family, and should be an
example worthy of imitation, as she is
by some of her less thrifty neighbors ah
Object of envy. She is a remarkable
woman ; sociable, intelligent, and re
ligious. She feels that she has done a
good work for herself 'and family, and
that is a sweet consolation. The first
year she said she had hard Ships to go
i through, but now She feels.a pride in her
success ; and says that now she would
not care if her old friend, I. D. IluPp
himself, would -pay her a visit on her
homestead. !These matters of a persOnal
character ate - related to encourage others
to go and do likewise. I love to See the
ambition-in eveii . man and woman, that
hopes and strives some time in the future
to become the owner of a home. It call
be done bythose who are willing to work,
and who, for a- time at lemit, aro willing
to dispense with the follies and expense
of fashion and
. dressing in purple and .
fine fairing'. sumptuously avert'
ay. The task is easier in new Com
munities, where costly Imbits and de
ceptive appeafmiceS do not pirail: In
dustry and economy will struggle up to
prosperity, while the poor, who' ape the
rich in- fashionahle display, - will be kept
to the grindstone, or grow 'old in ill
directed efforts to drive away the wolf of
-want that constantly strives to enter the
kitchen door.
A man may becombilic owner of a
homestead, or he may remain a hewer of
wood and _drawer of water all his days.
In a government that offers a farm to all,
the choice - must be his own. Seeming
obstacles _there may be,' but -nothing
worthy -of trial-is achieved withoute - ffort.'
The effort 'itself sweetens the - success.
The achievement is.enabled according to
threliort required, and every step in this
&gilt path gives strength and Courage
for the next. '
The mountain tliat looks steep and
inaccessible froM a distance, may bd as
cended step by step,* very summit.
The bugaboo vanishes when boldly ap
proached. The devil bimhelf will flee
when properly resisted. All difficulties
will be made easy when met with the
right w ill.
tlently hatolod stroke the uettle
And It ntinge you fur yuur pa'n:
But grasp IL like a 1114111 of mettle,
Anil it soft Yenllk resuainn "
I may hereafter relate an incident in
connection with Blazek Ileijchman, a
Bohemian, who lives within a mile of the
widow Wyatt.
-1 N E LEFHAN T ATTACKS A
BRICK /10 USE.
The MissourrflepuhUran ol' a late date
has the following : .
A sensation of the first water swept
East St. Louis yesterday morning, of so
iinique and exciting a character that it
will not be forgotten for many a long
day, At about half-past 3 o'clock yester
day morning Mr. Edward S. Bradley l was
awakened by
. his wife, with the intelli
gence that burglars were attempting to
feet an entrance into the house. The
upper portion of the dwelling is occupied
by the family for sleeping apartments,
while one of the lower rooms serves as a
room for an old :lady named Flynn, a,
member of the household.
On learning that some cause for alarm
really existed, Mr. B. arose,, and, grasp
ing a huge cavalrysword, stationed him- ,
self dt, the window. While thus wait
ing, a sudden crash was IMard from be
low, as if the whole side of the house had
been jammed in, and at the - same timo
the oil lady was hoard to scream .pierc
ingly, as if wild with fear. The window
and the bureau near it were suddenly
dashed into the middle of tho room. She
sprang from her bed and seized what she
supPoscd to be the retreating leg lif 'a
man. It had a queer feel, however, and
was drawn outward with violence, and
the old lady ]raving advanced close to the
sbatlored-window, saw. to her hoiTor, -
the towering bulk of an °nomads e'le-
Unabfolo overcome the shock,
she fell almost insensible to the
At this stage of affairs Mr. 8., iVifit
his diawn sabre, 'started to the - rescue.-
The ,stairs leading beloW are on tlio
outside of -the lions°, and as he descended
he encountered tlio elephant, who
appeared determined to, ascend the 'steps.
A few bloWs of tlio stool
,blado On the
trunk, cowed the 'huge
,brute, - and he
contmenceda retreat: He backed out of ,
the yard, and took a northern course,
MAU, ho arrival at a saloon owned by.
Mr. CharleS Schaffner, at which placo'ho
'stopped, took a general observation of
the' surroundings, then, making a ies,
,perato charge,' ho uhivoreda large door
to atoms. ,This last affair, Wits the t elOtie r
of his damage; Howandered off.through.
the, silent; , , streets; and' at. daylight was.
found neer the. south-pastern depot dead,
having, , it is.V, died frOin'theUffeetsof
the cold; • •
The explanation- of the' blueness was
'soon ascertained: - The elePhaat
donged.to a menagerie Was g.ting
,oast the 'Valentia, Railroad: The:
,elophautwas left'at,dark by, the keeper
iu,a railroaduar, 'being; asltvas supposed;
'securely: 'locked in. , During:' the niglit,'; '
however, 3 he' broke the; chain- which
fastened,ltis loggy tore doWn the door, midi .
stUrted on his voyage of deittit.
..He was
an , imineaso brute,. and his eareass Was'
viewed with , intense curiosity by the
the It ill !;aid:that
.the '.orighodl , cost of.
,tho %VMS'
nearlY4s,ooo. , ,•••;.a
MUSIC IN VIE
'Tim sad to sou the last rod nay . .
Of evening's sun &part,
When hlxLt reveres to }iry aay,_
du t shroud the gazer's heart:
Bet ehoulil a ctrain of lau,le. 11,, t
Upokt the igpreading dark,
A tide Inoryesea with oath hole,
To nail the Atieiritle
And, rucked in tile Wort.e or sound
lie drualdi the lima Serene,
And IrnigeA au Boole.. gratuul
Whet 511118 have never peen. '
FL', when the daik of ;Tow rant,
A voleo .hall In log dollghl,
Surrounding fmlitury •ottls
With wltvitt In the uigh 1.
LITTLE FEET. .
or collage hom.•s,
IVhorer,,l'ulloless childhood i 041114.
Oh, tburu is uutbiug hull so weet
As busy tread of little feet,
The Meting breeza, the OCUlp . d rear,
pntlinz rill, the organ's ',owe,
All stir the soul, but noun so deep
As tiny trend of Little filet.
THE HOOSACI TUNNEL.
— The --- Bucffe - ssful — ch - diplaTon of- the
Mount .Cenis Tunnel will direct public
attention more than ever before to that
now bei
.g steadily drilled .inthe _west,
ern part of 'Massachusetts, and known
as the Hoosac. The mountains through
which it is slowly pushing its way, are a
disconnected range of the great Green
Mountain chain, which streches from
Canada to Connecticut-, and which gives
its own peculiar character and grandeur
of foi'm to these lesser heads. The name
of these mountains conies from the
river, which was called . Hoogac by the
Indians, and whose sources start from
separate summits at the north and south
of -the range, and winding doviiiward
tArough gorge, gully and glen, meet in
the valley and flow on to the Hudson.
The mountain which is making itself
and`sisters a world-wide celebrity by the
iron-paved thoroughfare which is soon
to traverse its lied, lies - seven miles dis--
taut, directly east of WilliamstoWn, in
a:gap between two nearer mountains.
=
The project of tunneling this- moun
tain, and thus connecting. Boston with
the Ihillson river, was conceived as early
as 182 h, but no direct alert to project the
work was made until 1855, when the
Commonwealth loaned to a company
two millions of dollars, and with this
capital the tunnel was begi'. Several
failures on the part of contractors de
layed the enterprise, when the State
took possession of the road, the tunnel
and all the property connected with it,
and appointed a commission to examine
the work and report to the Legislature.
This report wan made in 1863; and in
the autumn of the same year the work
was resumed. In 1868 the contract for
.building the tunnel taken by
Messrs. F. Shanly & Co., of Montreal,
Canada. These gentlemen are now vig
orously prosecuting the work, and have
agreed to .finish it by March 1, 1874.
The cost of this stupendous enterprise
is o an important item to the State. It
had expended one million of dollars
when the commission took possession of
the road. They added $3,290,580 to the
fund, and the Messrs. Shanty have con
tracted to complete it for the sum of $4,-
508,000, making an aggregate of expense
to Massachusetts of nearly $B,OOl, 000.
/(OW THE TUNNEL IS CUT
The moduß operandi by which the bed
of hard rock is cut and removed front the
interibr of the Hoosae Mountains has
been four times changed. At first hand
drills were employed. A second pro
cess introduced rock cutting\ machines,
which were constructed at an expense
of $25,000 each, but which proved un
successful, owing to the density of the
rock ; the third form was hand labor
and powder blasting. The mode now
employed is thfst which the engineers
on the Mont Cans Tunnel introduced,
and which is adopted herewith sonic
variations, but, wiil4hinent success.
This is by the power, of air balls. Air
compressed by machinery to the power
of ninety pounds to the square inch is
conveyed into the tunnel, and by- the
use of machine drills is 'made to cut a
heading of rock eight feet in height
and twenty-four feet in <, width ; this
space is then enlarged by steel drills and
hammers, and by blasting., Both powder':
and nitro-glycerine are used in explod,
lug; the latter power " removes front
seven to eight cubic inches of rock at
each blasting. The explosive quality
of nitro-glycerine is greater than
that of powder, but the expense is too
great to adinit of its exclusive use--each
blest costing front forty to fifty dollars.
The exploder consists of one grain of .
fulminating powder enclosed hi a
and Jittachefi "to copper wire
wound with thread ; "this is deposited
in a tin cartridge containing nitroqi-ly
coring. The cartridge is thirty inches
in length, and two inches in diameter.,
The copper wire" is then athiched to iv
connecting,. wire, and that to a leading,
wire communicating with ad obi:et:Pie
battery, which stands two hundred and
fifty feet from' the exploder. The elec
tric :shock is then applied, which :sets
off the blast,. ,Great care is taken to
prevent accidents
,with these fulminat
ing-agents, spite , of the utmost
vigilance they sometimes occur. That
fearful destruction of:',life, in whiCh six
teen inert wore, killed by a casual explii—
skin of nitrq-glyecrino latit year, an Oe
tober, happened ; no one coact - tell how,
just Ontside the iiluutli of the tunnel.
The last fatal explosion tvasin November
of last; sear. A man had set a powder
fuse which lid-not ; he'ivaited
half and theu judging that the
aleph:in wai exhausted, approached
to examine it, when the blast wont
siiieeritn; his liady in two.
=I
tiinnel . of the' Ilie - Site ;will be
'ent, of nearly,Ave frOm oast t o .
west,; and is now being .worked by three
gangs at four ditrei•isat , polka, day and.
• ,
night. Near "the eastefn, entrance is ,
the building which, contains' the ma-
Athines---fott r of 'steam, and •ilve,of water`
comptes'sing 'ail' 'and forcing
It into tlmc tunnel foi.,'tho'fOie s 'of Clio drill'
lug ,maehine , s„:;nid , ;te sm.)Aly; yonttla' 7 .
The air- is Oonvoyed an iron,
N ' Y I iOll sillie4 . :titOf , feet be
heatli on'this
80p . is opened,..and: the, rails' hail dowi
.to the 2 .extentiof.a: Mile and alhalf,.)Mt,
tli'o e)oik is net benblbteittelltat'iOngth:,
iwOkiPl ; o 9t l helislit
twenty-four ; feet in widl4i, which will
be the width and height of the entire
tunnel• when completely--a. half anile, of
that size, .with its arched, rocky roof
and sides, is finished. At this point,
the half-mile limit, and also at the ex
treme end of the work, where the virgin
soil is being blasted, gangs of linen are
employed night and day at. lake.. Three
livndred had sixty men are employed at
this side of the mountain, two hundred,
at the west opening on the opposite side,
and eighty -live at the shaft.''' on. the
summit. These men at the three
different lo'qalities work On the eight horn•
system, going into labor and coming out
three times in the twenty-four honrs.
The wages are from $2 to $3 per day for
each man, those that do,the blasting re
ceiving the most pay.
EIIIMEI
The rock of which the eastern portlou
Of the mountain is composed is black
flint mixed with spar, , which presents a
hard surface to the hammer, but toward
the western side the rock is more porous,
and the' excavations are made with
more difficulty. There the disintegrated
and loose rock has proved formidable to
the engineer. As fast as excavations
werematle7it - vas - ne - assarrylzrsnlifft
the roof and sides with timber casings,
within which 1111 arch of brick was
built. This brick arch was carried for
ward into the mountain 'about nine hun
dred leer, at which point the rock was
found snitieiently indurated to support
12=1
Near the western end a shaft liits.,been
sunk over three hundred feet, and an
other at the top of the mountain of a
thousand feet.) From these ponds tun
nelling is prog,res i sing both ways. These
shafts were driven throUgh the solid
flint, and are fifteen by thirty feet in
length. The principle obstacle which
impeded labor here was the immense
quantity of water which fell from intes
tine-springs mud — rills in the close neigh
borhood, or in the direct path of the
shaft, and which filled the bottom of it'
like the Waters of a well. The workmen
were constantly .removing this water.
Four steam and plunger pumps were
night and day. in use to force up the
water,- and the residue was dipped-up
from the bottom in buckets containing
two hundred gallons each, Which were
brought out" twenty,tinies full idtwenty
four hours.
The purpose of the work is to secure a
mail road from Boston to Troy, Alban/
and the West by a shortor cut and better
grade, than the Bolton, and Albany
Railroad via Springfield possesses. Tins
latter route is very winding from Spring
field to Pittsfield, and - ialitirdened by
ono of the heaviest grades in the country.
In this twill - 01E44g,, which is now going
on from four different points, sonic
apprehension is felt lest the different
lines will not meet. But the highest
engineering talent superintends the
Work, !which is enough— to guarailtee
utter accuracy. The route of the road is
that of the Boston and Fitchhurgh Rail
road to Cireenfield, up the Deerfield
river to the tunnel, entering :Korth
Adams, a largo manufactdring town, at
the other end; and then winding with
the Hoosae river down to Troy and the
Hudson.• It is the grandest railroad
work in Anierica, and is sedond only to
the Mount Denis. Its length will be four
miles and seven-eighths—neatlytwo
thi rds as long as Mount Ce
phia, PresN.
VINNIE REAM.
Adjoining the dingy old court house
in the beautiful little city of Madison.
Wis., stands a small framc; house, which
is quite as dingy and - dilapidated as is
necessary in a building of historical
pretensions. It was in this house that
.yinnie Ream, the sculptress, was born
and reared from infancy - to girlhood.
Her father is mentioned in the 'Wiscon
sin Blue Book as having been chief
clerk of the Assembly in the year 1849,'
and he occupied various other clerical
positions in the State. ' Her mother was.
an invalid, but very ambitious, and very
proud of her children. Those consisted
of a wild brother, and a sister, .who is
now the wife of Senator floss. I , + innie,
the youngest, is remembered as a grace‘-
011 little' brunette, of large eyes, lithe
form, and a beautiful head of tine black
hair, that Was allowed to curl at its 9sin
sweet will. She was the belle of all the
juvenile pirties, and took cave to preserve
her position, by the most precoCioui co
quetry, aided by her few accomplish
ments in the way of singing •and-danc
ing: About the year 1.854 her fatiu4
moved with IHe family to ICanstis.
i" , gliose who renoubered the bright
little beauty next heard of her as a
promising sculptress,' and consequently'
NVCIII astonished ait learning that Con
gress had awarded her a contract for a
statue of Lineulm TWO or three years
ago_Vinnie_revisited--Tifadison to-secure
orders for busts of Governors Dodge'and
Duty, who are to ...topre,ent Wisconsin
in her niches at the National Capitol.
The Manlier in which she carried on
her work , proved. her to be one , of the
most irresistible little lobbyists' that
ever flitted 4 around a 'legislativb Itall,
One Stately Sentitot, who • bad risen to
the 'dignity of grand-pateptityi !IN'ZIS
hoard to wh der,' aftiir an. interview
with the wet elelname`r :' "What a Mar.
velous way that -girl his of 'squedzing
one's.' hand." And he voted for I,rhi
nie's 141 , 1. • Vinnie --,subSequently:" fr igid,
to ' Rome ‘" not' in the pleasing 'spas)
that, site. Was wont to make that 6 . :Otir , :
sion at evening -paities in her. 'girlhood,
'but for the - purpose of exieuting! her
'statue. She has tecently
, conipleted her
.work,' and is soon to 'return otitli it .to
~ f, ,
America: - ' ,
•- - -
.
Litysit.toium,otgitt to "keep out ot •the
kitchen.',' A: husband. who not,
, thus of , the ednieAtteinien '4.1
foUnd fault . ,''t;orno time ago,- with'.4aria,
Ann'S custard pie, and t ied to teli her,
hen; 14 . 1nOthei made:pie. ~11.1ariti'inado
tile pio after my recipti. : it l la!3tedlcinger
tliau finny pthoi pie Aso ovetJi4, B aria
setleol. the 00* in; , e-dity tor dinner,
and , .
yousnOJ cotild .nOtTatit bocabso
forgot to,tell iit*'.iO,Ptit, in any ogle of
a1pit041%... I:was eboivinitcp,l; Litt in
~fl,oS,g'T?PV°fititY,-I'l3tof4it:'frol 40,i,
try, Ana gave boy Pt9lcl,
largely . 4ttarlifecl.. RA t
,foypeF ,
maths, did 'not
MEI
ITtattee: $2.01 tt year. enittier:
6.2.50 If 'not pith' mittiln the year.
G E,27 - r,suUßO.'
A FTI 2 , a1E1 STORY OV TUE OR GAT DATTLIE,
We find the following strange story
in the NoW York Globe, In the: early
sonstner 1863, the Union. and rebel
armies, under flooker,and Lee, 'lay ins
pre,gnably. entrenched and facing each
other at Fredericksburg. The last pre
vious contest of ally importance had huen
the affair at - Uliancullorsville, from which
the retails had coins off with unbroken
strength and renewed .huge; and the
Union army with defeat. The aspect
affairs at the North was more ,gloomy
than at any other time during the entire
war. Rubel emissaries ,and rebel synt-'
pathizers, raised their hands in every
Northern State, and -assisted the rebel
cause by demanding is, cessation of
hostilities,' by fiercely denouncing the
Government, and. by resisting drafts.
Grant stood hammering, away at Nicks
burg, which it was loudly prophesied ho
never could take ; recognition of the
rebel government by- Franco and Great
Britifin was' believed to be imminent ; our
army was just then weakened by the ex,
piratimrof the term of service of many
thousands of nice months' men; thu
rebels knew as well as we that nn re
-tertilta—WOilld be avaihiblu Eeyeriil
months at least ; and all things conspired
Lee that the time had come for him to
strike. Leavinglo,ooo men in front of
' Hooker, he moved northward on the
third of June with,lo3,ooo men, conduct -
ing- his operations so skillfully that I J
days elapsed before the movement was
isthivereth at lejvt.in its full extent an,l
terrible meaning ; by whiel; time ho was
preparing to cross the Potomac, and fall
with his avenging host upon—what?
whom? whore? That was pr,ecisely
what the people of the North -and the
Government at Washington, andj the
chieftains of the Union army greatly ite t - ,
sired to know 1 , Hooker started after
him by way of Dumfries, Bull Run,
LeeSburg, and the Gaps of the Blue
Ridge, Lee crossed into Maryland and
threw out portions of Isis army in di
rections, occupying Hagerstown, Cham
bersburg, Cninberland, McConnelsburg,
Carlisle, York, Greencastle, and Kings
ton ; threatening Harrisburg, Philadel
phia, Baltimore, Washington, and even
Pittsburg, 'and so disposing his forces
that it was the most diffcalt thing in the
world to answer the question that mil-
Hops were asking : " What •is his ob
jective point? What is his purpose?"
• A- certain -gentleman, pot connected
-with the 'army, who was well acquainted
will the topography of the whole region
over which Les was, pushing out his
different cold - nuts, dixined the purpose_
of the rebet general, and wrote an anony
mous letter to General Meade, (who bad,.
just then superseded I-Tooker in_ cons
mand,) saying,, "Leo will fight You at
Gettysburg!" This was more than a
fortnight before the battle—at a time
when there were no troops near Gettys
burg, nor any - demonstration in that di
re'dtiOn. The eyes of the country were
turned anywhere and everywhere in
searelt . of the place where the blow should
fall but toward Gettysburg.
The substanco of the letter was' of
some such import as this: "Leo knows
that you will pursue him, and that he
must fight. He intends to fight. Ho
has crossed the Potomac for tho express
purpose of fighting. His plan is to lead
different portions of your, army in di
verso directions, and when they aro sopa
rated beyond the possibility of concen
tration, to fall with his entire force on
each detachment and crush them-all in
detail. If one foot of a pair of dividers
bo placed upon the town of Gettysburg,
the other foot will describe a circlo that
will pass within a milo of °Tory town
which the enemy occupies in force, front
York clean around to Cumberland.
There are roads - over the rfumntains
from every one (Athos° towns to Gettys
burg, and si multancously forced marches
can place Lee's every soldier in Gettys
burg in thirty-six hours. Your army
should be concentrated with all dispatch
at Gettysburg.''
The writer of the letter shoWed it to
his friends, who urged hint to send it to
Meade. lie at, first hesitated to do so,
thinking that hiS view of the dim Ml/Si
have suggested itself to Meade and his
immediate: advisers, and thinking, more
over, that. the letter would probably
light the, pipe of 801110 staff officer, and
never meet -the eye of the commanding
General. , And yet there certainly was
a possibility • that this. - design of Leo
might elude the observation of a Gen
eral who had been placed iu command
at such a critical moment, and who had
to look ten thousand ways at ogee.
A brother of a Government (Alicia)
happening to know of the writing of the
letter, pledged himself that if itWas sent
Meade shoOd receive it. It was sent,
and that is all wo oo:shivery know'of tho
history of the letter.' l'int $.13 knots this
—that in two weeks from the lime its
predictions co:morning Lee's movements'
had - been - litCtally verified.; the widely
soparated -divisions of the Utdou army
had been concentrated, according. 'to its
coluisels, and luta poured into' Gottyi
burg, from, half the points. of the com
pass, pa in the pick oertime, and the
mightest struggle and supromest crisis
of the war had turned favor of the
national arms. The writer of thMlotter
is now a citizen of Cennectiehtl '
1E223
A N:ERDAIiT yolltil called at a drug
store, in Erie, and inquired for " Aoino
of those powders to make n , girl lily a
feller.," The obliging clerk- furnished
him with a Mixture of soda andcayonno
1) 0 1 , 1)Or, and he departed, happy., Thu
AenouncoMent can be imagined,
1==;:=1
• "DAD, :have you boon to 'the museum
asked a ten-yealt. old: . boy; -" No, my
son:" -" WOll, go and nlozitionnly nano
to the -doorkeeper, - . tind . he'll talco you
aKonniriuid' sbcOryon everything."
,you . tk7hq Kt 11,in homo bgcausts
,
his ,ltlra, 7oar a,
„ actiog .
iosporld log 'secretary to a clrcua.,,,
1
A :1./tINTER out West, ,1 1 1110S0 prSt SOn
iiiipp(inod to Vo a very little
B ,
tr,e4lCl3. „
. iroiqrna t Av.iclow, Chica g o linnjnst
iyoentop.,NynilAiing Ly mar
rying p. block4ad, . • , : •'' •
MN
U