D V EtiIIISING;. on k sfing.-0 00 ..1 0 porgo 0 , :i - ' • 01 00 Sot onplesulieequont Insertion, Nor ittle•ttitttilo i&d vertf Nonnintsi Lags? PnSibi4locirtr tvlthciut viva. OblEvarylsk {lea , ath.. 1 - 3ottimutliVd• Itoris Ung, t o ittatit. aof pi-l ista 10totrests Mono, 10 oonts per Uno. .t,tcs"r • ' Plit'AVtllG.',---Our Job Printing °Moo . Is the targast prid molt domplete establishment In the Joao-7. , ..F0ur good Prosees, and a general variety of material suited for plain and Fancy work of ovary kild t anablos no to do Job Printing at the shortest notled; 'and on'thd'ininit reasonable tonne. Parsons I u want'ar Willi; Blanks; or anything In the Jobbing tine, : ~rlll fiddit to their intarest to give us a call: pail'lf rtfamatin. Q. S. UOVERNMENT President—AbuAunt Lit r icoLN. Vlce PEOSidOILIE--MANNILIAL lIA MTN, Sail%EfiEy of SEtitei—ViN. 11. SSW ARD, 3ocTotory of Interior—Pro. P. UP/Inn, Secrotilli of Voanury—Wm. FENSEXTEN, oerotary, Or WA r—foiv IN M. STANTON, ,ecTotary Or NaVy—G Ipso:I WELT-es, roqt'filastbi oonentl--:IIONTOOMERT SLAM, SEEOTIIOy grAv ED BATES, (thlofJustico of the Milted S utem—lionsit B TANEY, 0 giITE GOVERNMENT GOVOCIIOr—ANDREW G. COTITIN, EtmmOlary of Stuto-1.11.1 Soren, Surveyor General—fan 11(08, editor gonoral ISAAC S LEN Attorney llonorul-14n. M. M rILEPI T . Adjutant General—A 1.. I(uava.t., State Trusaurer-14sar 1) 1 Chia riu.tle of the Supremo Court—ClEO. W. WOOD "YARD. COUNTY OFFICERS President Judge—lron. James 11. Graham. i Anent,lnto Judges—Hon. Michael Conklin, Ceti ugh Stuart. platelet Attorney—. 7. W. 1). (Minion. .`cothonnutry—Samuel Sh lretnan. Clorit and Ilticnrder—Ephraim Cornman, Rogistor—Cleo W. North. 1110 Sheriff—J. Thompson Ripper. County Treneurer—llenry S. Ritter. Coroner —Dar id Smith County Cominisaintters—Nllchael Kant, John hI toy, Mitchell McClellan, Superintendent of Poor Douse—ilenry Snyder. Physician to Jall—Dr. W. W. Dale. Physician to Poor ltoueo—Dr. W. W. Dale. BOROUGR OFFICERS Chief Burp.— Andrew/ U. Zieglor. AmsistAnt pptrgoss—ltobert AM..] 'l`owu Uounc3l-I,aet. Ward—J. 1). Ithinehearti lufthua P Itlx ler, .1. W. D. lllloien, George Wesel, West Ward-4100. L Murray, hos. Paxton, A. Ceti, eart,loo. Parker, .1 no. I). tloreoi, Pre.,ident, of Council, A. Ontheart, Clerk, .1 11 I reilby. _ Constable Samuel Slpu. Hard Constable. Andrew 11.irtin. Asto.or- -John (Illtshnll. ARSiSt3lll.lssfoisors,j no Moll, lino. S. ilouttno. Kgt=l Tax. C,..l.l,tor—Alfred It hineheart. Ward Caller torn—Enst ()hag. A. Smith. Rest N ard, T "o Cortiniqn, Stroet Commlgsbmer, \t Orley Niatthows .1.1 itie., or the l'a.noo —A. L. Swaislor, David Smith A brm. HolnulT,lHlchnul Holcomb. La I p Lighturu —Chan. 13. Slack, .litmor, SpauBlur CHCRCIIEs First Presbyterian Church, Northwest tre Square. line. Con way Wing every Sonde) , Morning tit 11 o'clock, A. ; o'vlocit P lowl Presbyterian Chun-h, corner of South lieu over and Pomfret streots. ltev..lohn C Itlicu. Pnet, tiorviees COIIIIIIOII, it it O ' CIOCR, A. M., and 7 is'ir.t.t•l' P. M. St. John's Churrh. 1 Prot northea4 angle ult.:entre ltev..l C (lure. lie:tor. Services at It o'clork k. tl., and 6 n'elork. English Lutheran l'hurLh, Bedford. be L.,' ven Alai n %ink LJuther ,r,ets. Bur. .1 Fry, l'.a•tor. vice; at It o'elork A hi , and N e o'clock I'. NI. Uernutn Riireinoui Church. I,:mthcr, hetw..ca nu. over and Pat street, Rey. S,Tnuel l'brips, Pester ±errlces at 11 t..'eloek A. NI., and )I.• Nltitho 11. t, E. Churrh k first t.ll tr4l•) ..j ntvl I'itt:+tr•+ota. Itt;v. Thom,- II ,f1,1“:•1:, lOtnUrc liervloo6 it 11 o'cl.ek A. )1.. and 7 0'..104.1. 11. Moth,list M Chareh (t0.t.0n.1 I:er S. I, flotrmnu, Pastor. tervleas In Emory 31 E. Clllll,lllO I. O ' CinCk A. Al., n11 , 1:0_ 31. Ohurch of(fro South roc 01 West St and Chapel Alloy. 11ev.11. F. Beek, Pmsto . Sei a o•us ett 11 :a, In.. And 0!... p.m. nt. hatrlolesCatitollo Church. Pomfret now EAFt it Itoy Pastor Serv.ees every other :Lab bath. at It o'elock. V..spers at :1 I'. tiortuala Lutharna Oharel, corner of Pomfret and Ito.lfortl strnots. Rev C. Fri toe, Pastor. Sot, Iron at o'clock I'. St. og_Wheu changes In the above are necessary the proper porgnns are requectefl to notify us. DICKINSON COLLEGE Rev. Ilerman M. Johnson, D. D., President and Pro tensor of Moral Scieuee. C. M., Frofossor of Natural Srienco Tod Curator oe the Museum. Rev. %Valiant L. Boswell, A 1., Professor of the Greek and Dorman Languages. Bait:mut D. 11111inan, A. M., Prole nor of Mathemat ics. John IC. Staym in, A. M., Professor of the Latin and French Languages. Ilon. James /1. lira ham, LL. D , Professor of Law. Itor. henry C. Choeton, A. II Principal of the Grammar :school. John Hood, Asetatant in the fl ramnmr School. BOARD OF SCIIOOL DIRECTORS E. Corn Inn n, President,lathes 11. Saxton R. C. Woodward, Henry .\ewsham, 1:. 1 1'. II uuivrj , ll Sect'y , J. W. Eby, Treasurer, John Sph‘r, Meet on the Ist Monday of each Month at 8 o'clook A 111 , at Education CORPORATIONS CYRLISLE DEPOSIT ft .ii.ilt.—Preeident, R. M. llettubtr ■on, W. 31. Unetom Cash. J. P. llossier and C. 11. Helder W. L. Pft hi,•r Clerk, Jno. 1111.1erivoo Mrs t•nger. Directors, U,. 31. iloollorsoll, President. 11 Voo.lward, Woo•P.ourn• Moses Brieiter, John Zug, W. W. Dade, Joni, U. Merges, Joseph J. Lugo J no. Stuart, jr. Voter NATI9YIL 111NE.—Praqidont. Samuel Ilea/111M Ca. Mar. Jos. O. Dotier, Teller, A Mier C. Brind,e, ?lea. sen.ger, Jesse Drown. Wm. Ker, John Dunlap, litelt'd Woods, John C. Dunlap, .soac Brenneman, John S. Sterrett, Sung. Ildpburn, Directors. OIIMEILIILOM VALLEY liklLltoth COMP ~ Ny.—Pru,idont. Praderiek Watts: Secretor and 'treasurer, Edward M. Biddle: Supetlntendent, 0. N. Lull. 1%10...pg0, trains three times a day. Carlisle A ecommo Eastward, leaves Carliolo 5.55 A. Nt., arriving at Car- Bale 5.2)J P. 51. Through I ralas Eastward, I 0.10 A. M. and 2..1'2, P. 51. Westward at 5.27, A. NI , and 2.55 P. • cumrsi..p. a is AND WAixa ComPANY.—Prositlent, Lnm uel'tbdd:Trmsuror, A. L. Spoto.lur ; Suporintundon, George Wise: Dirootorel, Watts, Win. M. Ifouttnnt E. M. Biddle, floury Saxton, It. C, WoOdinird, J. IV. Pv.t.t.ou, F. tiardour and D. S, Croft. SOCIETIES Cumberland Stau Lodge No. 197, A. V. M. meets at Marlon llall on the :tad a nd 4th Tuesdays of every month. St. John's Lodgo No. 2f91 A. V. M. Moots 8,1 Thurs. day °roach mouth, at Marlon !NIL Carlisle Lodge No. 91 1. 0 of Moots Moodsy e►euing. at Trout's buildin.l. Letort Lodge No. 63, 1. O. of O. T. Wets every Thuradn y evening to Shrew's 11101, 3,1 story. FIRE COMPANIES The Union Fire Company was organized In 1750.-- [[oueain Louther between Pitt and Hanover. The Cumburla+d Fire Com part' was instituted Feb 1809. Howie in Bedford, between )lain an . Pon, fret. The hood Will Fire Company was Inctituted March, 1855. Home to Pomfret. ricer h at novel- The Empire !Took and Ladder Company Wise ll'h hod in 1889. llounu in Pia. near Main. RATES OP POSTAGE Postage on all letters of one half ounce w, girt under, 3 cents pre paid. Postage on the ililitALD r ithin the County. Ire, Within the State 1.3 cents per annum. To any pall of the United Staten, 20 cents Postage on all 1.11 OW it papers, 2 cents per nonce. Advertised letters to he charged with cost of advertising. lidies Fancy Furs FAREIRA's I Establiebed F U It Manufartory 10. 718 Arch Btreut, 7th, I.llllndelp..h. 'have now In rtnre of own Inipertntlon 111nnuferttne, one the Lanier:tend m o ot s-lertion, FANCY FURS. I.alfee' A Childrou's mar in the city. Also, Mine assortment of int's Fur Gloves and flare. • As all my Fore were t:a much lower pre- Mt, , _led tofo die o the ,al - very - reasnitableryrieriss won rofore solicit a call from my friends of CAlliale, Itlimember the Name, Number and Street? • JOAN FAREIRA, 718 MAL St. above 7th, Booth ride, Phila. ,I have no partner, - nor connection with any other gore Ie Pislladolphlh.. Sopterdber 1584-48 f 00111$14.N'S - PfIOTOORAPLII.O sr street, oppOslte tho Nitionel Wink, in Mrs. Noff's building. • - • ~ er.!AY,g4. 1864--1.9. pAINCE - Si CO'B. well-known MF. -,:,D1.:6248 and IIiAItMONIOIIS, infredtichlig the 1.1 1 . fleet pi. pedal bass nn overyin'stru Tont. .IiAANNBT uIAWS 'ltei.VgN A 11 AOPI' and ';IIALLE'r. DA'V(.9;,k calgh'iated PIA :)08 r ouch i etlille'ral deduction. ' !;AAL- ° Y" B° ' 964 , 3 lra l id. put.LA K. Seln Agent. Fifth street,..nbein —Prura.t— -,,.!30ft'514.181it • ithiladfdPhin '' '' ' DR S . W,lll. n. COOK, '. 1 ,, IiOMOHOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, •' ' ' .'' 'Surgeon and ' Acco' uchoui ' ' , . I+ IC :fit . his, residence , in : Pitt spylgtoAclping ti'li Motb4at, (Milirs4: - • . , • 14 1 "I'l 25 00 4 00 7 00 VOL. 65. REEEM & WEAKLEY, Editors & Proprietors. Anneal IMessage of the GOvernor To the Senate and Rouse of Representa tives : During the past year the people 'of this commonwealth have had reason to be grateful to Almighty Gpd for many bless ings. The earth has been fruitful, industry has thriven, and with the exception of the injury suffered by the citizens of some of our border counties, through the disgraceful bar barity of the rebel forces which ravaged parts of them, and burned the town of Chambers burg, we have no public misfortune to le nient. The year closes with a train of bril liant successes obtained by the armies of the United States, inspiring hope in overy loy al mind that the accursed rebellion will S(1011 be crushed, and peace be restored to our country. The balance in the Treasury, November 30, 1.863, was $2.147,321 70 Receipts during the fiscal year ending November 30, 1864, 4,733,313 02 Total in Treasury for fiscal year ending Nov. 30, 1804. $0.880,044 72 The payments Oor the same ileriod hue been 4,938,441 09 Hal:loco in TrOnsury, Nov. 30 $1,642,203 63 • - The operation: of the sinking fund during ye:Lr have been shown by my proc lamation of the 27th (lay of September lust, as Atnonnt of com mon wealth $268,509 50 A, follows, viz: l'ive percent loan of the, common- ;...7 9 8,5,30ti 03 110.4.0,4 2r,4 47 Tint li , t•til year acittainted fur in thtt s tun.- n 1 tint frt.:l-111:y I)ttpart unlit ninitracits tittit• fritin tint 1-t Dititrititit•r, 181.13, tltt• ttf Ntt‘,•ittiit•r, 1 tttt I. The ,driliing• fund t•itr r nuns tit•ttd t tirst )ILattlity in tulicr, itirt.l, and citt-tql tin. first day in t . ...ittidnitibt.r, This will ~xphiih the disupp:"l,., 1, t,,,, „r oh. Troll,lll'y .111`1011'110,111 a- I. tin rt•ditt•tinn ul tht• 1 uhliv tit•ltt "r the State 1111,1 1110 -1:11,- 111.'111, , 1111 , 011i01.1 in 110. 111,WhI1111111011 rrinticr I 1110 ,inking fund. A mount id' I,ul - (if Penn syl van i s its it -tuna un tilt. lir,t \ 11,,ittia•r $39,496,5915 78 1/1.(118•L amount, redeemed )0 the Suit... Treasury di/- rill:2: figclil year endit.2; NVitil :;!I. 1861. viz: Five per cent. stueks, $104,722 73 Put . and a half • per eent. stuck , 10,0000 , 1 Interest. certifi cates, 2,270 (.1..1 , 1 1)c -cernlYer 1, 1864, Funded debt viz: Six per cent. loans. ordinary, $400,630 00 Five per cent loans ordinary, :1 7 ),01)5,203 72 Four and a baft per cont. loans, ordinary, 2:iP,200 00 311,2Cet,11113 72 1 - 1 funded (I(bt, viz: Reliefnotesin circidatik,n, 97,25 0') Ilavrv,tvorti ficates otastand- 13,086 52 Iota• rest N.ri !lentos unclai in- NI, 4,11 s 38 I)nmostic cred itors' ecrtilietttes 721 32 1.7111 act 1.51.11 iNlay 1864, 3,000,000 00 Total public debt December 1, 1864, $:1,9,379,6011 94 The commonwealth holds bonds received from tbo sale of public works amounting to ten million three hundred thousand dollars, ($10,:;00,000) as hdlows: Pen n , y va nin Railroad com pany bonds, $6,800,000 00 Philadelphia and Erie Rail road Company bonds, 3,530,000 0(1 $10„:;00,000 Ott Theso bonds are in the sinking fund, and reduce the public debt to $29,079,603 94. • The tax on tonnage imposed by the nets of 39th April and 25t h August, 1864, has yteld ed some' ng less than s . 2omt.oo—a much less sum Uuut Ica<:iatiMpot,d. I i'..C , I11111 , •Ild rev i•dott • it••• r 1 !•111 . 1 lir 1,11 • (I'.l . lllLv ' , r •rento• a i rs produe- f nll.l 11 11,4 I.lllol' (14.!ft'CLS in those 1 , •V.'11110 derived from the tax on bank during the year amounts to $539,06- 67, but under the enabling act of the State so many of our banks have become national bunks under the act of Congress, that this source of revenue ; lay be considered as sub stantially extinguished, and it will be nec essary in sorne , way to make up the deficien cy from other sources. The act of Congress authorizes the taxa tion by the State of the stock in the national banks in the hands of the holders, not ex ceeding the rate of taxation imposed on oth er similar property, and part of the deficien cy may be thus provided for. 'The amount of debt extinguished by the sink irg fund during the year is unusually small, which isio be accounted for by the ettraordinary vi heenirt.. curred. Seven hundred and thirteen thou sand dollars ($713.000) have been paid to refund to the banks the money advanced by them n to pay the volunteers in service during the invasion of the State in 1868. One hun dred thousand dollars ($100,000) have been .distribided among the inhabitants of Chain hersburg, suffering by the rebel, destruction of their town. About two hundred thou sand ($200,0'00) have been expended under the acts providing for the paymel t of extra military claims, and in addition to these ex traordinary outlays, the amount appropria ted tditharities' Wae . last 'year larger ~than' . In• my opinioif•thie mattenof 'donations to chanties is fast running into A great abode, 'gooses of - Refuge, and ) Insane, Blintr'and Deaf and Dm: . b Asylums{ a*y:t,,C; be )324; 1, or subjects of State bounty, bocadsO their ob jects aro of public impdrtance ; and to -bo useful,' and lie]] and bocinoinicallyanaged, , .' ';••-• . *--.. ~ 1 ,,..i.,. . . , . „ . . .;1111 , ', - .00190 , ' - ,-;:-. -,. - - ' :1: ~ ' : '-'• -''' , ~ , . • . , . . iter.! ~. , . . . $ , . , it seems to be necessary ~that they should he more extensive than would be required for the n wants of a particular County. lint in our system, ordinary local charities are left to the care of the respective localities, and to give the public money for their support is really to tax the inhabitants of all the counties for the benefit of one. The national taxation is heavy, and must probably be made heavier ; and the local taxes authorized by unwise legislation and paid by our people are excessive: In view of these circumstances, we should endeavor to avoid increasing their burdens by making undue appropriations for any purpose. It being alleged that the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad Company has not in various particulars obeyed the law by which it was incorporated, the Attorney General (on the suggestion of parties claim ing to be thereby injured) has filed art infor mation in equity against that company, seeking an injunction to prevent a continu ance of its past, and the persistence of its in tended, illegal course. Sinse my last annual message on the re port et .John A. Wright, Esq., that the Sun bury and Erie Railroad was finished, 1 or dered the bonds remaining in the Treasury to be delivered to the company. It is a subject of just pride to the people of this common Wealth that this great work is completed, and whilst it opens a large and wealthy part of the State to the, commerce of the stiaboard.,-and !mites, capital and -enter prise within our borders, it secures to the COMMON weal t h the pap - vent the sums due her from the In my special ttie , lswz;t , of 30th April last, to which I refer, I communicated to the ~. glidature, in sou, detail, the, eircum-tan erg Colllloc . tvd With t h e advlince be bank,,,0,1 other eorporations of the Itiffilh to ply th , volunteer tnilitht 1863. ;;;' , 2118,560 50 It iS 110( ry to rerul,itnl t. them at length. it i, lailieveil none Ilk' it i,•, i:i,• I. Chu call for Ainlurit,iiiir, tln au thorities hilt it Imiu ciatnil that men could iiiit that call, the forut of a ,•,111 by the ties fur 1.110 11,•1 ' 4:11( . 0 01 ti,, Slttil. W 2 1 ,, N 1 itil the asstint of the l're,ident, The United Stites agrued ti, furni,ll the unit,, anal stitplie,, but it, wa, alleged that had mail,. no appro priation covering tlit taty. In things, the emergency being great, the Sec retary \1 ur tiiliigratiliet.l we, tint,: July '22, 181;3. To Gov. A. (4. Curtin: —Your telegram, re,pecting the pay iir out mom, your proelaination of the '.27th iif June, have been referred to the President bw instructions, and have, been under his consideration. He directs me to say, that Ni hile uo htiv or appropriation au thorize!, the pa,.'inent by the general govern ment Of troops that have not been mustered into the servicu of the, United State., he will recommend to Congress to make an appro priation for the payment of troops called in to State Service to repel an actual invasion, including those ii the State of Penmylva nia. If, in the meantime, you can raise the necessary amount, as has been done in Other Stall], the appropriation will be 11111011'd In refund the advance to those who made it.— Measures have been taken fur the payment of troops mustered into the United State• service as soon as the muster and pity roll, are made out. The answer of this depart ment, to you us Governor of the State, will be given directly to yourself, wit m•ver the department is prepared to make answer. (Signed) EDWIN NI. STANT , SvcrOnt . V of War. II 4)2 84 $39,379,003 04 115,510 22 The bank , and other corporation , refused to advance the money 11111V511 I would pe•dl( myself to ask an appropriation from the Legislature to refund it. It will a that the pledge of the President is clear and distinct but, notwithstanding• the money was paid and the accounts settled and placed in the hands of flu Presidell t before the meet ing of Congress, no such reeoill Illendittioll 11 , promised file made, and fOr that reason the bill introduced for that purpose failed. Ihe men were raised and placed under the command of Major ?lenerill Couch and the other 1 tilted States officers in this Depart ment. were held in SerViCe long er than the eittergeiwy for• which (hey Were 0111 led nut required, Several of the regi ments were marched immediately into ilia (ant parts of the State. by 4,rdur of the offi cer, of the :truly stationed in l'ennsylVania, against Illy repeated remenstrances. They were retained, as was alleged, to pre,crx the iwitee and tnf . nrce the draft IL nut quite, one-hail • money was paid troops thus held, and after the einer,oiney had expired. Finding thdt the appropria tion was likely to liiii-inCongresl, 1 laid the matter before the Legislature, just pilot• to their adjournment in May last, and .01 a , •t of Assembly was immediately passed to re fund the money out of the State 1 riqiittry, which, as above stated, has been thole. I ought to say that the appropriation by Con gress was vigorously supported by all the members from the State, in both branches.. Having dons everything in my power to procure the paymentor this just claim of the State, I now recommend that the Legisla ture tulle the subject into consideration with a view to induce proper action by the Pres ident and Congress. $6,3(;1),(11)3 fPI By the act of 22d August, MI, I was au thorized to cause an immediate enrollment of the militia to bo made, unless that recent _ly made-by_the-United-ktates-should-befound osafficient, and to raise by volunteering or draft a corps of fifteen thousand men for the defence l of our southern border. Tito United .States enrollment being' found very defec tive; I directed an enrollment to bo made, which is now in progress under the charge of Col. Lemuel Todd, whom I appointed in 'specter General. A draft by the 'United Stateri;was then in progress, and it was not thought advisable to harass our people by a contemporaneous State draft, oven if a draft had boon practicable under the present law. Volunteers could not be obtained, there be ing AO blunties, and tho' men not being ex, ettipteil l by their enlistment in 'that corps 'frOin - 'draft bY' Old. United 'States. Fortu thoni Led , States placed an army, Mid& 'General Sheridan, between, us, and the and thus prcivi - decl efleetually for our aofenee. 'adequate protection as proved by th'e' brilliaiiG ', eaMpaign CARLISLE, PA., FRIDAY, _JANUARY 13, 1865. did not think ft right to incur the expense to the State' of an independent army; and.the withdrawal of so many-of our people frOin their homes and pursuits. Meanwhile ar rangements have been made with the au thorities at Washington for arming, cloth ing, subsisting and supplying the corps at the expense of the United States, and an or der has been given by the authorities of the United States to furlough such volunteers in the corps as may be drafted by the United States—the corps so privileged not to exceed 5000 men. It is my intention to raise 5000 men during the winter, and I have already adopted measures to that end. There may occur irruptions of irregular bodies of the re bels, and it is well to be provided against them. The number proposed to be so raised and put into actual service will in my judg ment be sufficient, and a regard to due econ omy requires that no more than are suffi cient should he placed on pay. The remain ing 10,000 will be organized and ready for service in case of necessity. I invite your immediate attention to the very able report of the Inspector General, which sets forth the defects in the law which tom has discov ered in his preparation for carving it into practical effect. The State agencies at Washington and in the southwest are in active and successful operation. I communicate herewith the re,- r,ports of Col. Jordan, at Washington, and Chtunberlain, agent for the southwest, of the law requirin; the gents to eullt•ct moneys due by the United States to soldiers have been beneficent. A reference to their reports will show the meg nitude and usefulness of this branch of their service. I desire to invite the attention of all our volunteers," officers, soldiers and their hunilies to the fact that the State agents will colleet all their claims on the government, grttt uitoosly, as I have reason to believe that entity are still ignorant of that fact, and are greatly imposed 11 pi 11 hy the exorbitant com missions charged by private claim agents. l ' llder tho act of the nth of )[ay, 1`64, 1 ,o r pointed lion. Thomas 11. ntirrowes to take tirrßiti4(•tnetttii, ale of 51.4,411 . r5. biro with a r04 ,,, rt on th o 110 lito di , cliargod his duties with eonon, talahle. zeal. fidelity and ,•Ilicioney. I earnestly recommend that it permanent. and liberal appropriat•on Ise made to mirport t his just :ti n worthy ~ e licane of benetionten. reouninend that an appropriation be 11111110 lon pensions to the volunteer militia men jet. their families) who were killed or hurt in ,ervice in the years 181i2 and 1863. A, soldier, sometimos arrive hero who arc awl who should lie protected and eared for, I rt.olllll mend that provision be nuale fur their being placed in the State Asyltiti4 for the Insane at this place, and kept until notice can be giVell to the author ities of their respective counties, WllO should be required to remove and care for them. I feel it to be my duty to invite your seri ous attention to the evils growing out of the system or passing acts of incorporation for purposes which are provided for by general law,. We have passed acts authorizing, charter: , to be obtained without special legis lation. Those act, have been generally pre pared Willi Sollte 111111 COll t (Lill the provi sion, which the Legislature thought twees sary to protect the commonwealth and her eitizens. If the-' general laws are not found to ;tosiver such purposes they should he 0- inondod and protected. If any company do- SIN'S to be incorporated with greeter loge. thou 11 I'S'tilllferrell, or to be relieved from any Of the conditions illlllloSed by these ts. it appear, to me that it should be re quired tlr,t to obtain a charter under the general laws. and then apply to the Legisla ture flipnn ael making the changes which are desired. The attention of the Legisla ture will thus be d raWll to 11 e Speei lie ob ject, 11111! 11 judgment can be formed of its propriety. I would also observe that great evil results front the habit of grunting priv ileges to a corporation by a mere re'erence to 5. , 11110 former private act relating to other corporathlll , , sometimes without even, the date of those acts. All these prac tives are bad ; 'and although they may some times be pursued by parties having no bad intention, 'et they certainly originated in t lae design of surprising the commonwealth into grants of privilege.; which it )51s known could not ho obtained it their extent were u derstood, and they are Often followed now for the saute fraudulent purpose. I strongly recommend the repeal of the act p i--ed the 18th day of July, A. D. 1866, en titled "An act relating to corporations for mechanical, manufacturing, mining and quarrying purposes." Its provisions are found to be practically su inconsistent with the due protection of the citizens and with the just policy of the coin munweafth, that it ought not to be allowed to stand longer on our statute book. 1 ap proved the act in question with great reluc tance, and subsequent reflection and obser vation have satisfied me of its mischievous character. I also recommend the repeal of an act passed the 221 day of July, A. D. Ititla, en titled . 4 A further supplement to an act to citable joint tenants and tenants in common, and adjoining. uw.acts of nui nornl I tuty_j_m_ I this commonwealth, to manage and cevelop the same." This act allows foreign corporations to hold three hundred acres of land in this State for mining purposes. It was passed, it is be ,_for_th o—purpose - -of—en abli n comps= nits near our border engaged in the manu facture of iron, to hold land as ore banks. But tin - der the idea that the sinking of an oil well is mining , it is believed that companies have already been organized under the laws of other States, and that mere will be, for the purpose of holding lands and carrying en the.oil business in this State. It would be bettor to remove all doubt on this ques tion' by repealing the net. These companies being foreign corporations, are nut within the control of, our laws to the extent ,that ,they ought to be for the purposes of taxation - . • • The immense development of wealth - in - eoino of - Our western counties by tho ery - ofC4 , llas . lidcled ., vastly to the resources of tht counnOn Weal th ' I have mac* eflVri's'ilNiifortatn'thet value. oe th la' procluet ctnring tho lust Nina in procuring informstion!aninaentlY accuritt4 to Justify` main . astimating - , ..., .., , , 111 .i .5,, % . MEE Mount. It Is already vast, and is rapidly increasing. Tito productions and manufactures of the State have become so diversified and abun dant' that some measure should be taken for nn accurate 'ascertainment of them, so that Omit: . extent may be generally known, and also that the necessary taxation may be in telligently imposed. I recommend for these purposes the creation of a Bureau, of which the Auditor General and State Treasurer shall be members, and the head of which shall.be a now officer, to be styled Commis sioners of Statistics, or designated by any other appropriate title. The act of 25th . August, 1864, providing for-the voting of soldiers, should be careful ly with a view to, its amendment, and, indeed, a revision of our whole election laws would seem to be desirable, with a view to the two essential objects of, 1. The ad mission of legal and exclusion of illegal votes at the polls ; and, , 2. Faithful and correct returns of the votes actually polled. I com municate here with the opinion of the Attor ney General on the conflicting returns of the 16th Congressional District, which will show SUMO of the practical diflictilties Which arise under the existing system. Without under taking to recommend the adoption of any put teular plan, I submit the whole subject to your careful and earnest consideration, in the hope that in your wisdom you will be a ble to devise some measure which will pro duce the result so essential to the existence of a free government ; that votes shall be fairly taken in the first instance, and fairly counted and returned afterwards. I have endeavored, since I came into of fice, to exercise as cautiously as possible the powers confined to the Executive, and avoid usurping any. I shall endeavor to persist in this course to the end. A now call has been made by the Presi dent for 3000:00 men. This renders it pro per that I should invite your attention to the evils which have resulted from abuses of the system of local bounties which was be gun, in en emergency, by the voluntary and . generous loyalty of our citizens, before the passage by Congress of the enrollinent net, and has Since horn c , oftinued by sundry acts of Assembly. The result has been to the last degree oppressive to our citizens and un productive of correspomling henefit to the government. In some counties and town ships it is believed Unit the bounty tax dur ing the last year exceeded the average in come derived from the land. The large sums offered in sonic places in the competi tion for men have demoralized ninny of our people, and the most atrocious frauds con fleeted with the SyStena have become coin -111011. ,The men of some of the poorer count ties have been nearly exhausted by their volunteers being credited to richer localities, paying heavier bounties. The system, us practiced, lowers the morale of the army it self, by putting into the ranks Mon actuated I..,x_a h laurcly more cilary rimtices, and who are tempted to desert by the facility of escap ing detection and the prospect of new gains by re-enlistment—a process which they ex pect to he able to repeat an indefinite num ber of times. Of the number of men for whom ',mimics have !Well pail , it is believ ed that not one-fourth have been actually plum ed in the ranks of the army, and even these who ha vej(dned it have probably not, on arm average, received for their Own use onc-halli& the bounty paid for them. Im mense sums have thus been appropriated by cheat:: and swindlers, in many cases believed to be a •ting in eomplicity with agencies of the government. AN (11 ' 4,11. WIIS mule to pro s e c ute some of the parties concerned in such frauds under the act, of Assembly of 14th August last, and they were bound over by the 11layor of this city, but after the witnesses had come hero on thy. :fleting of the, Court, theydisappeared from the public eye. I recommend the 'sidle subject to your careful consideration that the system may be purged of these evils. 1 sin officially informed that the quota of this State, under the recent call, is fiti,99o, but 1 am not infortned on which the draft is to be made. It appears from the President's proclama tion that, it, is made chiefly to supply an al leged deficiency in firmer calls. I am sup prised at the amount of this large deficiency, and can only account for the difference be tween the number of men furnished by the State and the deficiency alleged to exist iu the assignment of the present quota by the assumption that the men never reached the army, although enlisted and mustered after the payment of bounties by the. localities to which they were supposed to be credited. It is probable that there are very few coun ties in the State which have not paid large bounties to a number of men sufficient to fill their former quotas. Taking the local bounties at the low av erage of Mtr hundred dollars, it is believed that it can be demonstrated that the people of Pellusylvania have thus been robbed of more than twelve millions of dollars during the past year. This estimate does not in clude the money fraudulently taken from men who have actually gone into the ser vice. The continuence of these monstrous and unparallelled abuses cannot be tolerated. ' zrtainly-more-men are _required to aid our gallant soldiers itz the field in crushing this rebellion,'' MO every consideration of patriotism and of regard for our brothers who are now in the face of the enemy obliges us to spare no -effort to- raise the necessary force. • In Juno last I gave letters to a committee of the prison society of Philadelphia, re questing that tho members of the committee might be Allowed to visit and examine the prisons and poor-houses throughout the ;commonwealth. I transmit with this com municatipn a copy, of the report made to me by the society of,thq results of their labors,, and commend the same to your • attention, with a view to the adoption of proper Meas ures to reform-the abuses which' have boon found to exist. in connection with this subject, - I again call yotir attention ,to thn''Mcpediency Of providing for the convicted in'the periitem: tiarios of persons convicted of murder in the llfet degreC„ and who May be, Pardoned on candition of'sei.vinqi a limited termnihefein. It has'become incoming (11^"v°"161.'61/9iild of cx caution in cases left unactOdiill:4' his'prode. e e i sor ,'A'n,i,A not , tinfrequicntly happens that • ,C 4 `.: 4 : 4ll ir i • '''. ' '.' '' - -.''' ' ' '' 2 I . 1 . • '' ' . f ~, 1 . . 4 ~.. .4. ..:J ' : • ..., . . ~. . • .1 ' 11:11111 • 0 . . . . . , =I even in cases-Which are-r.eCent, while some punishment should be inflicted, that of death may appear to the Executive to be too se vere. The result is that there are at this time, in the various prisons, some eighteen or twenty persons under sentence of death, and who may lie therti'for an indefinite pe riod of time. The vast amount of additional labor which has been imposed upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth by the existing state of af fairs renders it absolutely necessary that the clerical force of his Department should be increased. The making out of commissions for our large army of volunteers required by law to be sent to the army; the receipt, filing and recording the returns of the soldiers' votes; the enrollment of the yearly increas ing number of acts of Assembly and of char ters obtained under general laws and the ma king out of letters patent for them—all these, together with the previous heavy duties of ' the office, form an aggregate the weight of which must ultimately break down his few subordinates, diligent, faithful and enduring as they are. I recommend, therefore, that provision be promptly made to meet the ne cessities of this case. It is a subject of just congratulation that notwithstanding the distracted condition of the country, our system of Common Schools continues to flourish. The report of the Superintendent, which I herewith transmit, shows that-there has been an increaso of scholars during the past year. It is iMpor tant to secure as teachers a suflicient number of men of suitable education and ability, and with a view to this r objeet I suggest for I your consideration tile expediency of malting out of the school fund itself some provision for the support of such teachers as shall, af ter a given term of service, become superan uated or disabled while in the performance of their duties. Of the fund placed in my hands by the acts of the 16th May, 1861, and of the 4th of May, 1861, and to be appropriated in my judgment in military service, 1 have expen ded in the last year $6,124 68 in support of the agency at Washington—up until the 30th of May last, for my personal staff and other military service, an account of which is set tled in the office of the Auditor General. No similar appropriation will be required at this session A bill was introduced and passed the Noose at the last session of the Legislature, providing for the appointment of a commis sion to ascertain the damages done in the counties Of Bedford, Fulton, Franklin, Cum - berland, York and Adams, by the rebel army in l iii, which failed in the Senate for wolf of time. I commend to your consideration the pro priety of the passage of 50014 a ,bill during the present session. It is just to the people of these comities who-have sutTereil, as_ well as to the government, that these damages should be fairly ascertained and the evidence perpetuated, whatever nay be the view to be taken on future consideration by the United States or State government as to tho propri oty of paying such claims. Major General Hancock has been author ized by the War Department to a corps of veterans, to be called the Pirst Corps.— tine of the regulations is that on application by the Governor of any State, recruiting officers will be designated for such State. I have been requested by General Hancock to make such application, but have hitherto declined to comply with the request. It ap pears to me that the families of men raised on the plan adopted by the War department would probably not be entitled to. the relief provided by our own laws for the fiunilio of volunteers. I have inquired of Goners! Hancock whether the proposed corps is to form part of the regular army or of the vol unteer force, and if the bitter, under what act of Congress it is to be raised. He has referred that communication to the War Department, from which I have as yet re ceived no answer to it. Tho following letters have passed between General Hancock and myself on this subject: PENNSYLVANIA EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, liArtanintrao, PA., Dec. 29, 1864. General—l received your letter at the um went of departure for Philadelphia on Mon itty last. I returned this morning and hasten to reply. - Having no knowledge of the organization of the corps you are to command than what appears in the newspapers and orders, I will be obliged if you will inform me if it is to be regarded as a part of the regular army of the United States orlis part of the volunteer IMMEEI If it is part of the army of tho United, States, I certainly have no connection with it 118 Governor of the State. If it is organ ized as Volunteers, be pleasCd to inform me under what act of Congress? I need not say, General, that I would be most happy to do all in my power personally and officially to raise a force to • be corinnand ed by you. Can we not raise you two or three regiments in Pennsylvania in the usual man ner and according to the act of. Congress for your corps? Of course 1 would consult you in the selection of officers, and only commis sion where you. approved. I cannot understand the importance of my asking that persons be sent to Pennsylvania to induce veterans to go to the District of Columbia to enlist. I certainly will do noth ing to embarrass the plan proposed. We have benefits by general and special legislation in Pennsylvania which attach to the volunteer and his family. While I will do nothing, to deter the Veterans of the State from entering your corps, I hesitate to con nect myself with a mode of enlii/tment which may clopii * Vo them of such benefits, unless it is my duty under the law. I am, General, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A. U. CURTIN. Major General Winflold t 3. Hancock. Haanclu.anTEna FIRST CORPS, WASIIINGTO,N, 1):•C. ) Dec: 8.13•1884 To His Exeeljimoy , Honi £ Q. Curtin x , aoveinor of Pennaylvania—Sir.: 7 -X,Aiwyo, tholonof to acknowleAgotlie receipt. n. of r , you communication, of the 2 1 9th inst.,,tind.bave referred - tyo same to the yVar:popktittent. I' thank you for the , per. aortal good will; and iagi'.9,t,,,,l,.?;uobere sbn k fla by any occasion for hesitatiori . on t your_part to lend your offldial influence as:ftirernor';te tile raising, of, tile corps as, pr.oxis4*!:)le *sr. Deparimeut. reYirevinee r Terhaps„-ta ,dlkeuss,the plan of organitationt as tkn^Cittr, TERMS:—S2,OO in Advance, or $2,60 within - the year. EMI ing under the direct ordersf the War De partment, and my own views, therefore, are of no practical moment. I may pay, hoW ever, that I have no knowledge of the or ganization other than what I have derived from the orders and circulars of which I mailed you-official copies December bth. I cannot see how volunteers for this corps from your State lose any of the advantages attaching to those for other organizations. They are credited to the localities where. they or their families are domiciled, and count on the quota of your State. It should bo borne in mind that this is an effort to got men into service who are not subject to a draft. I have the honor to remain, very reapect fully your obedient servant, WINFIRLD S. lIANcoc.K. Major General U. S. Volunteers;commantl in First Corps. The only act of Congress for raising vol unteers that I am aware of, requires that the field and line officers shall be commissioned by the Governors of the several States. The men in this corps are not to be formed into organizations of the respective States, and it is proposed that its off/dors shall be appointed by the general government. I know of no act of Congress or of Assembly under which men so raised will he entitled to pensions or their families to benefits front the United States or State government. In addition, I Will observe that without any feeling of jeals oulsy, I am still not ready to par icipate ac tively in transferring to the United States illegally the right of appointment vested in the State, and which the State authorities can exercise with more discrimination by rea son of having a greater familiarity with the merits of the citizens of their own State, than the United States authorities can possibly have. I will trarednit any further commu nication that I may receive on this subject. It will be perceived by reference to the cor respondence that I have offered to raise, in the manlier provided by law, two or three regiments of veterans for Hancock's Corps. My desire is to assist the government in every legal mode in raising men, and especially to facilitate an officer— a native Pennsylvanian so distinguished as General Hancock, in his efforts to organize a new corps. I shall throw no obstacles in his way on the present occasion, but I cannot, certainly, be expected to invite a violation of laws in carrying out a plan which sacrifices the rights of the State under existing laws, and would leave the men unprotected by them, so far as concerns future provision for their comfort arid that of their families. I will further observe that it appears by the report of the Adjutant General, herewith transmitted, that the State, under the system established by law, has put into the military service of the United States since the corn : menzretne 111 l of tlio war the following number of men, viz: Tro,,,ns sent into s , rriec during 1864 Organlratlons for three years' term, 9,807 thoolzatione for one hundred due' term, . 7,075 Organlaatlopa for ono year term, • 1E094 votr.”ll,cor recrUlts 00.007 Drafted Irian and aubstitutea. 10,057 Recruits for regular army, 2,974 Re-enlistments of l'enneylranla Volunteers, infantry, 13.562 Cavalry, 2,834 Artillery. 799 Accredited t other States, 39917,870 91.7 4 Troops ,srnt into the service of the United States since th , eonzmeneement of the rebel lion, including the, ninety days' militia in the department of the Monongahela and Susquehanna in 18(33: During [he year 1861, 130,594 Do. do. 1902, 11,100 Do. do. D 413. 43,040 Do. do. 1 st'd , 72.829 Re enlistment of l'unnpy I venia Vole!. tern, 17.874 1136,444 The twenty-five thntmand militia of 1862 are n ot iuclwted in this statement. I call the attention of the Legislature to the report of the Surveyor General, herewith presented, and commend the suggestions made by that officer to your consideration. This message is accompanied by full re ports of all the military departments. They exhibit the large amount of service perform ed during the past year, and contain a full hiStory of all the military operations of the State. Many valuable recommendations are made in them to promote the efficiency of our volunteers, and the comfort of the sick and wounded, which I commend to your earnest and immediate attention. It affords Inc great satisfaction to bear my testimony to the ability, diligence and fidelity of all the officers of these several departments. Before closing this message I desire to ad vert to the delay which luissometimesOCcur red in the passage of the general apppropri ation bill. It is necessary that this bill should . become a law, as otherwise the action of gov ernment would be stopped. To delay its presentation to the Executive, as was done at the last regular session, till a late hour of the night before 'the morning fixed for the final adjournment, is to deprive the people of their right to have all hills submitted to the revision of the Legislature before becoming laws, in case the Executive should not 4- prove them. If-there had been time, I should probably have returned the appropriation bill of last year for such revision, as when I bad the opportunity of deliberately examining it, I found provisions which I could not have approved, but that opportunity was denied me before the bill had become a law, and in fact, as the Legislature was on the point of adjournment, the only question presented to, me was whether that bill should become a law without amendment, or the necessities of the, government remain unprovided for. The gallantry of our soldiers in thefield still sheds lustre on the . commoriwealtb, and that their morit is appreciated by a generous people is shoWn by the continued and cheer -ful liberality with which the men and wo men of the State contribute of their moans for their comfort Ittal Welfare. May the Mee= sing of God be op those bravo mon who hay! stood by the country through, the dark hours Of ,ber A. G. Executive Chamber, )21arrisbtirg,'.Ttir1;' , 4 .• 1866. A LISTTZII from General. Sherman', ad dressed to , the editor of tho United Slaters Service Illizgazine, contradicts two Statements that have froonOritly boon made, tespeoting tho battle of Pittsburg Landing. He_ says first, that General Grant and not General. Buell planned tlso second day's fight, and that it was detorXninpfi on buforp General Buoll reached, die weal of contest; , second, that o l d lito General 1",,` (t 4 .Baditbah")smith, and not Genera Grant or General Halloek, 130- loctalthe locality whore tirodlght occurred. The letter closes with , a high, complimont to tit© fiftyAthird Ohio, wkich broke at that battle`, but, has since tiobly't edeoned its fault. 4 • _ r- "4 - o,4ristinai .V - Prckens-- OMEB61331"8 ttraq;tot. ~~=.: ~, . " Nothing of the, solemnity !nr, death Ikere,! ) ,:ltr: The Bnglishnian had' been going , to say; When this last , tiOn touchhd himvith a niild ttppeal, and` on the :Whole he walked out without ing it. ' "But these people are," le in sisted,:by way of compensatton., When ho Was :well outside thesete, "they are Partioipled, "sentituentlLlP" , NO. . . His way back lay by the military gym ndsium-groniid, And the he ,passid the corporal glibly instruotingyoungeol dim's' how to siring th'ems'elVes over tepid ' and deep water-couries on their way ,t 4 Glory by . means of a rope, and _himself deftly plunging off a platform acid flying, a hundred feet or two as an encourage-. ment to them to begin. And theie he abici passed, peiched on a crowning eminonel (probably by the Odrporal's careful hands), the small 130belle,,viiqt r kiar round, eyes wide open, surveying tho proceeding. liken wondering sort of blue and white bird. "If that. child Wad fo' die "—this wai his reflection as he tithied his back and, went his way—" and it would almostserve, the fellow 'right for making such a fool of himself—l suppose we should have him sticking up zi.wreath and a waiter iri that flintastic burying-ground." Nevertheless, after another early morn ing or two of looking, out of the window:: he strolled clown into the Place, when the Corporal and Babolle werewalking there„ and touching his bat to the Corporal (an. immense achievement) wished him Good- "Good-day, Monsieur:" This is a rather pretty child you have here," said Mr. The Englisman, taking, her chin in his hand, and looking down into her astonished blue eyes. " Monsieur, she is a very pretty child," returned the Corporal, with a stress on his polite correction of the phrase: "And good ?" said The Englishman. And very good. Poor little-thing',", " Hall!" The Englishmah stooped down and patted her cheek, not without, awkwardness, as if he were going too far in his conciliation. "And what is this medal round your neck, Ary little one?". Babelle having no other reply on her lips than her chubby right fist,, the Cor poral offered his services as interpreter. Monsieur demands, what is this Ba- belle ?" "It is the Holy Virgin," said Babelie. "And who gave it you?" asked The Englishman. ‘• Theophile." " And who is Theophile?" Babelle broke into a laugh, laughed merrily and heartily, clapped her chub by hands, and beat her little feet on the -staina - paN;ement of the "Ile doesn't know Theophile! Ho doesn't know any one! He doesn't know anything! Then sensible of a small so lecism in her manners, Babelle twisted her right hand in a leg of the Corporal's Bloomer trowsers, and laying her check against the place, kissed it. "Monsieur Theophile, I believe 7" said the Englishman to the Corporal. n It is I, Monsieur." " Permit me." Mr. The Englishman. shook him heartily by the hand and turn ed away. But ho took ii mighty ill that old Monsieur Mutuel, in his patch of sun light, upon whom he came upon as ho, turned, should pull off his cap to him with a look of pleased approval. And he muttered, in his own tongue, as be re turned the salutation, "Well, walnut shell ! And what business is it of yours?" - Mr. The Englishman wait Ott for many , weeks passing but disturbed evenings and worse nights, and constantly experiencing: that those aforesaid windows in the houses of Memory and Mercy rattled after dark, and that ho had very imperfectly nailed them up. Likewise, be went on for many weeks daily improving the acquaintance of the Corporal and Babelle. That is to say, he took Babelle by the chin and the . Corporal by the hand, and offered Babelle sous and the Corporal cigars, and even , got the length of. ahanging pipes with, the Corporal anti kissing Babelle.. But he did it all in a; shinitbfaeed way, and always took it extremely 111 that Monsieur Mutuel in his patch of sunlight.shnula.. note what he did. Whenever that Baena., ed to be . the case he alvtue greyirle4.,,in. 'his own tongue, " There you are again, walnut-shell! What business is it of yours r le'd,Tiord, it lad become the occupa tion of Mr. the Englishman's life' to look after tlio Corporal and little Babelle, and to resent old Monsieur Mutuel's ; - -- looking after hint. An occupation only varied by it fire in , one winqy,night s . and inch passing of, water-buckets, from kind to.' ;liar!d On which the Engunman rendered goo'd_ service), and much .heating of drums, when all of a stidden - the'Corporal disap peared. „ Next, all of a sudden, Ilagelle disap peared. Shp had boon ylsihle few l ap later than the Corporal-sad4 z de4rii*atcd as to washing and' brzsl4a - e , ,-, l ,bnt, shq had not spOken.wben address4.,44.7):l6„ i llie Englishinin; and'had looked soatfid and had runsaway: And , now it would that oho' . had On.way fo;• gbod. A n a' . 92ere"lai bare'smd barren. In his shamefaced arta sonstranzfut way Mr. Tho Englishman• asked no lino& j tio r n apy oqp,. ~t)nt,:watchod. , .from his. oat, wiadaws• awl Watoheq 410 Itia , RClE.wir4ovifl) :40; li.n6TL4 4 -40T44 , 04 Place, and peepedinat tY.O., l l l4 aroT , a B horfrs and. id alllhis'and , kotitOk,° . l:9Mtiit's Oee.Pourth, .n; • n • 7 ); - dr Z 1 .; A 1 Cluttiituird. HIS 130.0119.