Carlisle herald. (Carlisle, Pa.) 1845-1881, January 31, 1862, Image 2

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CARLISLE, PA.
Friday, JANUARY 31, 1862.
Secret SCIIIIIOI I of Congress
The joint committee on the conduct of the
war have agreed upon an amendment to the
joint rules of the two houses, to the effect that,
whenever any member rises in his place, and
states that the Executive wishes Congress to
secretly act on any milker connected with the
war, it shall he the duty of Congress to go in
to secret session and deliberate, and come 143 a
conclusion thereon before adjournment. The
Fpeethes aro to be limited to five minutes each,
and any member found disclosing the proceed
ings shall be expelled.
Ite.,CAPTAIN C. KUHN, arrived here on
'Wednesday, and reports his company in good
health and spirits. Ile is attached to Col.
Coulter's regiment, which has been at Annap
olis for some time. Kuhn's boys were paid
off lately, and he brings a large budget of
letters, none of which, he informs us, contain
less than $35.
Tax co.N Nawsrneuns.—Among (he projects
suggested in Congres for raising revenue to
meet the expenses of the present war, is a
tax on newspapers of say ono cent per copy.
We are quite willing that the Press should be
made bear its share of the puhiic burden, and
yet we aoubr Whether - an impost upon- the
spread of general intelligence among the peo
ple is ono of the best means of raising money.
There are other luxuries, not nearly so bone•
ficial, that should be taxed first.
STATE TREASURER EtEcvedi,—llon. Henry
D. Moore was re-elected State Treasurer on
Monday of last week. On the first ballot he
teceived 66; J. R. McClintock 10, and W.V.
MeGreallt 56. On the third ballot Moore had
71, IkleClintock 5, and McGreath SG. He was
the Republican and Union candidate. Mc-
Grath was the Democratic candidate. Mr.
Moore has made a first Blass Treasurer.
DEATU or JOUN TYLER. —The arch-traitor,
John Tyler, es-President of tho.3:nited,States
is dead. He eipired at Richmond, Va., on
the night of Friday, January 17th. Not many
are liked by to mourn his loss. He was one
of the miserable conspirators that forced Vir
ginia, out of the union, after the recorded
Vote of her people clearly showed their desire
to remain in it. Ile sat in the Peace Congress
at Washington last March, and there made a
shallow pretense ye for the Union, at the
same time airuita at heart, and in the plot
already matured, foethe seizure of the liar
per's Ferry armory and the Norfolk Ni.vy
Yard. As soon as he could safely go over to
the rebels, he did so, and has since revelled
in the lowest depths of infamy. Ile was born
in Charles County, Virginia, in 1790, so
that he was in his seventy-second year when
he - Flied. He became a politician, like all
members of First Families in Virginia, at an
early age. At 21 he was sent to the Legisla
ture and at 26 to Congress. In 1826 he was
elected Governor of the State, and in 1828 was
made United States Senator. He resigned in
consequence of a quarrel with President Jack
son. In 1840 the Whig Convention at liar
risburg, that nominated Harrison for Presi
dent, nominated Tyler for Vice Presidentand,
thliy were elected. In 1841, Harrison dying
Tyler became President, and he took an early
opportunity to betray the Whig party, and
disgust the nation at large.
Since 1845, John Tyler has not held any
public office, so hearty has been the public
scorn of the man throughout the nation. In
March 1861 he became a traitor to his coun
try, and on the night of January 17th 1862,
he died. Ito leaves a widow and a number of
children, by two marriages, to inherit his
name and shame.
To DETECT EXPLOSIVE. COAL OlL.—Many.
disasters being already occasioned from the
use of explosive coal oil, the following direc•
tions for ascertaining whether or not the
article is explosive, may not be out of place:
Pour a small quanity into a saucer, and
bring a lighted match slowly down to it. If
explosive, the oil will blaze and flash almost
like powder, if not explosive, it will not burn
at all. The latter only is safe for use.
VS...Tim N. Y. Tribune very truthfully says
that the people who for generations are to pay
heavy taxes on nearly everything they eat,
drink or wear—on all they save and all they
spend--to pay the cost of putting down this
atrocious rebellion, are certain to bold to a•
rigorous accountability all who make money
rapidly out of the public misfortunes, with all
who aid them to do so. It is hard enough to
be squalidly poor, but he who shall inheiit
wealth made through contracts, commissions
or agencies ont . tif this war, will he oven less
a subject, of envy than he who makes a coarse
living by-mauling-rails at adollar a -hundred
or chopping knotty"fire-wookat fifty cents a
cord. - •
PRODUOTiVENE9S Of CAmvonett.a-Califor
nia is a wonderfully productive State. — Cat
tle have got to be so numerous as to be almost
worthless, and every kind of fruit and farm
produce is abundant an,ff- cheap. During the
auiumn full grown fat`. attle__have been_sold
for $3 to *firer owt. ; how's from $lO to $5O;
hogs at all prices; Ohoep from 7S cents 'to
$1.50. ContraCts for good fat beef, with the
necks and legs cut off,
_have b©en mado for the.
army at $1,50 pee 100 pounds, and 'still,
aralho facilities for raising stock in_ that
mate, Money can be made afthe above pain's.
Good Clean barley," in 100 pound - sticks, is
selling at $l5 per ton— _ yheat .at $BO to $35
per ton. Excellent grapes at $2O to $BO pee
ton. Potatoes this year are unusually
there having been a - Mort supply planted.—
They sell at 24 cents per ponnd, Givleo tf,
_high as grapes. ,
* — WitrAT Dors NOT PAT IN reliVl.-1!r Du
ane Wilson, secretary of the lowa , Agrieultu
ral Society, estimates the yield of , wheat hi
this State the past year,_ at twelve bushels per
acre. The price obtained is 40 cents_ per
-.bushel; or 'W4 80 per acre. 'Ho thinks this ln
volves a lostiof $2 per acre, or about three
millione of dollars -to the whole State. He
thlidre,the farmers of the Northweste'rn States,
cannot:4o(l-W raise 'wheat, except for home
consumption; • '
The great crop of the West is tOtik t lowa
produicied last Year,' estimate .tbe yield at .85
bushels, per Gore, whieh is ten huabels_ less
oluitkin 1860,1 oicir:liftY bushbls.
Bide; M 1 IV: . thinks, mi r il fatten , over' $BO
000;000, wOrth.of beef and:_pork,,,_evawat-the
_ present low prices, so that Mr, I'v, says,
one need supposeo,o; firming Aces: not pay,
' He' estimates that over fiddler'
dollars' Worth of sorghum syrup and - eagdr:
Was raised in this State last' year:— .;:flabdrii . '
port. Gazette. . • .
Day:4 reiukr trial - has boon' - acciarCleil fo
42ieneral Fremont, at his urgent request.
DICItIOGRACy AND THE COUNTRY.
— We have endeavored, ever since the pres
ent southern rebellion assumed ti permanent
shape, to say as little to raise political preju
dices as possible. We saw loyal citizens of
every party rushing to their country's succor
and pouring out their blood In defenco.of our
thee - honored flag. And, although satisfied
that our party and principles were those that
would stand the test, and were best calculated
to uphold the government in peace or war, we
felt disposed, at present, to sink party for the
sake of our country. We see, however, that
this feeling is not reciprocated on the other
side of tho house. Many of the ttemooratic
papers are teeming with disparaging articles
against the present administration and apos
trophes to democracy; and with unblushing
confidence assert that if the Union is' saved at
all, it must be saved by the Democracy. It
would be unjust we conceive, therefore, to the
Republican party, to allow such an impudent
assertion to pass without a word of comment.
Who, we ask, is accountaiJle tOr this stu
pendous, gigantic rebellion ? Who was in
power when it was concocted and hatched in
to life ? What party was it ? Was it not the
Democratic party ? Who is so stupid as not
to know this? James Buchanan occupied the
Presidential chair, and whilst the vipers of
secession entrenched themselves around the
fair fabric of our liberties, he nodded sympa
thy and acquiescence. Ile was n model democrat I
Ile perfidiously, or with imbecile fear, relin
quished into rebel hands the whole power of
the government. Yet he was a democrat—a
7nodel democrat L..,AITJa o .was . the Secretary . of
the Treasury at the time, and lent his aid to
rob and plunder in aid of secession ? Was it
not a democrat ? And who was the Secretary
of War ? The infamous Floyd—another dern•
ocrat, who stole our arm! and transferred '
them to southern arsenals, and sold-thousands
of others at one third their value to southern
traitors an conspirators? Shall we enlarge
the list to show that the conspiracy was not
alone confined to southern democratic traitors.
The Secretary of the Navy showed by his acts
—scattering our vessels to the four winds, at
the moment when they were needed at home,
and placing such as were worth anything at
conVenient points to be either seized or burnt I
by the rebels—that he was a traitor at heart.
tet lie was a democrat—a full blooded north
ern democrat! Still we are told that if the
country is to be saved it must be saved by the
democracy ! 0, shame, where is thy blush ?
Why, if the Republican party had been in
power when all this stupendous iniquity had
been concocted and put in motion -if a Re
publican administration had been the guilty
cause of preventing an instantaneous crush:
log out the - first symptoms of this treason, WC
should hide our heads in dust and ashes, and
never again speak the name, but to express
our humiliation and shame, that we had borne
the title, and assisted in sustaining it. And
yet there are men of democratic sympathies, in
the face of all the facts adduced, and all these
damning evidences of the traitorious conduct
of the reptiles who were reared and flourished
tinder democratic influences,—there are men,
we say, who have the folly to assert that jibe
country is to he savgd it lutist be saved by the
Democracy ! Vroni such a salvation " good
Lord deliver us."
The New Seeketary of 'War
The change at the war department grows in
public favor every hour. Secretary Stanton
has no political friends to reward and no po
litical enemies to conciliate.
His administration will be marked by the
proper and wholesome encouragement of bra
very and good' conductamong the troops
He will adopt the system of making individ•
ual gallantly, military tact and sagacity, and
personal good conduct the means of promo
tion and advancement. Personally, he coin.
bines, in. a remarkable degree, moral and
physical courage. Military men feel tl at
they are safe in his bands from the petty
assaults of envy and jealo isle, while they are
devoting themselves to the discharge of their
dmy in the field.
THE TREASURY NOTE BILL—The bill report
ed by the Committee on Ways and Means in
the House on Wednesday, authorizes the Sec
retary of the Treasury to issue, for tempoary
purposes. on the credit of the United Slates,
$lOO-,000,000 of Treasury Notes, in addition
to the $50,000,000 already issued, not bear
ing interest, and payable to the bearer on de
mand at - the Treasury, or Assistant Treasur
er's office in New York, or convertible in sums
of $5O and upwards into Six per cent, bonds
of the United' States, redeemable in twenty
years. Tho bill provides that these notes
shall be lawful money add a legal tender in
payment of all debts, public or private, with
in the United States.• It also authorizes the
issue of $500,000,000 of 6 per cent, bonds, to
be applied to funding the Treasury Notes and
floating debt of the United States. It is un
derstood that this financial measure has been
reported with the approval of the Secretary
of the Treasury.
• 140 T so Lbw : In his recent speech at the
Cooper Institute, in• New York, Wm. Lloyd, l i
Garrison thus explained why ho had removed.
from the head of his . 'paper, the-Liberaiorthe
motto—" The Constitution is a Covenant of
Death and League with ilea:" •
" The New York Journal of Co7poserce says .
.that there haslae.en 11 great change wrought_
in my mind; for' kno longer plebe' this - motto
Tit, the head of niy paper, and have 'taken it
down, and n'very great change has come to
pass. Ires,,that is true, a very great change.
has ems 4 0 .1tass.' - Ocuedict :you know ' .says
.
in the play, 'When I said I will dia.& bache
lor; I did , not think 4 should llve to get mar
ried.' and when I saitrthat'l - Would not ens•
tain the Cons4itution, because it was a, cove
nant:Of death and an'ilgriptnept with' bell; I
had no thought atr that- time that death and
hell would secede.Trom,the.Coitstitution."
•Tua AnAr.,or run Porom.o.—The Wash
ington correspondent .of the New. York Ex=
kess, in a-letter dated 'January 22, says
Your readers may .set • their minds at rest,„
about-an advancement movement of_ the army
of..the YOtOnagt._ 9(aq/rt).1144 thQir.rezinientis
and divisions May receive. orders to bo in
readine.ss to Move at a moment's notice. Gen..
;twenty.four, baggage„wa
gobs, including arrangements for eating and,
.eleeping, with.well Matehed bright. bays laity,
- good running, trim, bue.art, advance'
moArement of the -array of the, rcdonMer at pro=
bent; and for ninety days toeorne v is ont of the
question. The - winter - of - thicregtiest bag; just'
comittenced e and•the'roatlettir ftigheftiL• 'A
piece of lard ground, upon..which:"to inatt
ream an army of 25,000 .Men vacua scarcely
I le found between this had Richmond. This
Mate Of affairs, it. is feared. may. preyed at the
West, where the grand army , has so auspi-
cleanly eommarred active oper caeca".
.GOOD FOIL O&D PEZlNSYLVittld•—lxov. Cur
tin, has asked, porraission of the War Depart•
went, to - send eight full regiments of Infant•
iry and osee of Cavalry, now organized in
ads-- State and ready for eortice, upon, on
eipediticin to, the Solidi - era coast.
:done, for the Keystone. State; 'after furnishipg
her:full quota of troops.
,AN INTERESTING DECLARATION.
The President on Catching Negroes.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 19, 1802
At the leave-taking of Gen. James H. Lane
at the White House, on Friday P. M., a eon
-versatiou-eccurred 80 remarkable and impor
tant in its scope, and so evidently designed
for the public eye, that I feel at liberty to re
cord it. fo'r,tho readers of Tut TRIBUNE.
- There were present at the time President
Lincoln, Gen. Lane, Senator Pomeroy, Com
missioner Dale, a few membersof the House,
and a group of officers and clerks from the
different departments of Government.
On turning to leave, Gen. Lane said:—
" Well Mr. Lincoln. you 'knew my wny ; I
shall pursue the policy with which I began,
fiud somebody wallet hart."
To which the President replied :
Yes, General, I understand yott. And the
only difference between me and you is, that
you are Willing to stittender fugitiVeL t, loyal
owners in ease they ate willing to return ;
while 1 do not believe the elated Stdtes dovern
ment has ettiy right to give them'ili in ithy' ease.
And if it had, the People would not permit us
to exercise it."
Gen. Lane rejoined.
'"
That remark, Mr. President, makes me
happier than anything that has transpired
since the commencement of the war. And if
you will announce that as the active policy of
the Administration, and let us win one victo
ry on it, you will be the most popular man
over on this continent. !" a,
111ri'Lineoln returned a nod of earnest no
knowledgment.—CcirressOndent: df_,:the N:"Y
Tribune.
THE VICTORY IN KENTUCKY.
G E ERA L ORDER IN RESPECT TO THE BATTLE
OF MILL SPRING
WAR DEP-kRTMENT, Jan 22, 1862
The President, Commander in Chief of
the Army and Navy, has received informa
tion of a brilliant victory achieved'hy the
U•nited States forces, over a large body of
armed traitors and rebels, at Mill Spring,
in the State of Kentucky He returns thanks
to the gallant officers mid soldiers who won
that victory, and-when -the officiaLreport.
shall be received, the military skill and
personal valor displayed in battle will be
rewarded in n bell Ling manner The tour
age that encountered and vanquished the
greatly superior numbers of the rebel force,
pursued and attacked them in their intrench
menis, and paused not until the enemy was
completely routed, merits and receives
-commendation The purpose of this war is
to pursue and destroy a rebellious enemy.
and to deliver the country from danger
Menaced by traitors, alacrity, daring, cour•
ageous spirit • and patriotic zeal on all
occasions and under every circumstance, are
expected from the army of the United States
In the prompt and spirited movements and
daring at the battle of Mill Spring, the na
tion will realize its hopes, and the people of
the United States will rejoice to honor every
soldier and officer who proves his courage
by charging with the bayonet or storming
intrenchments in, the blaze of the enemy's
fire
By order of the President
EDWIN M STANTON
Secretary of War
wnniY rnsr.
The reduction in pay per month which the
commissioned officers of the Army will. be
subjected to if the Senate bill passes both
houses will be as fellows 3
Present Pay. P,•oroscel Ary
Major• General $ Nt) $3OO
Brigadier. General: :323 2to
Colonel. 218 2UO
Lieutenant-ColoLel. t I'4o
Major. 11;5 158
Captain l2r3 120
First Lieutenant. 108 100
Second. Lieutenant. 10:),, , -' 80
Surgeon General. , 218 200
Surgeon, 10 yrs service 223 180
Surgeon, less than 10 yrslB7 150
Surgeon, 5 yrs service 137 130
Surgeon s leis than 5 yrsl2o 100
Paymaster General 228 200
Dep't Paymaster Gen. 211 180
Paymaster. 187 150
Chaplain. 80
All military storekp'r 120
When the great number of officers that
are employed in our Immense army is taken
into consideration, the above reduction in
their pay would save an immense sum to the
Treasury.
THE AMENDMENT OF TIRE
I=
The bill to amend the 55th article of the
Ist section and the 2d section of the articles
or war, introduced by Senator Wilson, on
Thursday, provides that hereafter they shall
read as follows :
Aar. Els Whoever, belonging to the ar•
miss of the' United Stales in foreign parts .
or 'tit any_place_within, the United States or
their territories, during the rebellion agdinst
the supreme' authority „Qf the United States
shall force a safe guard 'lll4ll suffer death.
'See. 2. And be. it further enacted, That in
•
time or Nor or robqw - against the supreme
authority of the United States; all persOns
who shall' be found lurking, or acting as
spies int.or about the fortifications, encamp
I . ments, posts, quarfers. or head.quarters of
the - armies of the United States, or any of
t by Bentonite of a
general court.martial. - . . •
• Sonsmtrtfin.rotx CorrEn..,--A correspondent
orone of ourexchanges says i . coffeo is
now selling at high prices, and as money is
scarce, I wish to suggest a plan for making
che'ap. coffee: , lief-sotne-rye ;' first, timid it;
second dryit-;-third broWn it; and then mix
it with one-third eoffoo and two-thirds_ rye,
and then you will . have as good a cup of.coffoo
itti you over drank." ,„
Anolherrexchange ettyx that .a quarter of a
pound of otdree, mixed with, two puttee of
-when; tnakeq, a moat palatable compound.—
The wheat should ho.boiled for twenty
uteerand-then—placed-in -a pan and browned
before being pulverized - with the coffee bean.
Sweet potatoes' out into thin elites, dried
opon strings, and 'then browned as wanted,
and ground•with.an equal quantity of brown
. _
ed - iyemost - rnost - excellent coffee. Less so-
gar is required, as thopotatoestontain a largo
qoantily of Isaieharinic Matter.: irhosi, who
'drink this kind of ilioffeti foe - n.:11lt limo, will
want no mord Yaiia, .Moolut or Rio, as it is
'preferable to tither.
*magician,. who styled himielf the "Fakir
'.of Ave," give an entertainment at Harrisburg
the other' night u at , which evOry one buying a
-ticket was to geCtvprize worth from 26 cents
to $25; At. the close of the performances, the
:25 - Cent arOcleerboglia Jewelry—Were deliv-
ered to the holders officket,s, every: third or,
fourth one being informed that he:or'efie had
drawn a quit, of clothes, a silk dross cir a iew
cogmachine, which were to be called for-neat
day ka,_early in the morning, the Fakir
`took the early train and the proceeds of the
swindle . —from two to, three hundred dollars:
He has since been advertising in Pittsburg,
WAR NEWS
Colonel-Ilartey.Brown; the gallant tom•
wander tit Fort Pickens tticlt with
dropsy; his second in' Commands Major
Lewis G. Arnold, of Now JdrseY, has been
appoint edand confirmed a brigadier genetdl,
for gallant services in the three fights at
Pickens.
..The U. S. tratisportLouisianai of thel7;iirn
side expedition, has been beached, and to
prevent her,falling into the:hands of the rebels
she was burned, but all hands on board were
saved. The lightbont on the Middle shoal,
placed there to supply the absence of the
Cape Henry, had also gone ashore on Pleasure
House beach, and .the crew were taken to
Norfolk. The Newborn paper of Wednesday
intimates a doubt that any part of the Burn
side fleet had entered the sound.
The rebel newspapers at length publish ac
counts of their defeat. at, Somerset.. They
say that, they lost 800 men, that ZoMoeller
was killed, Oedema Crittenden wounded, and
Rutledge's and Welling's batteries were left
on the field; that they thought, we had but
1500 men, and found Qui s t they had to contend
against 14,000, their own force being stated
at, 6000. Colonel Carrel took command of the
defeated army, and with it crossed the Cum
berland river, and retreated seveti tulles.—
They allege that ive were repulsed three times,
and retreated to our fortifications, but we
then outflanked them and they retreated; that
being surrounded they abandoned their works
and fled across the river. They admit the
loss of all their horses, tents, equipments,
.&c:, flffrerpilred-or throw-iota
the river eleven canon. Colonels Powell,
Butler, Stalin and Cummings were wounded,
and also Major Fogg. At the last accounts
General Crittenden had rallied his forces at
Monticello, where he intended to make a
stand.
The U. S. gunboat Tuscarora, at the last
dotes, was at Southampton, getting coal, wa
ter and provisions, but had her fires ready to
pursue the Nashville, should the latter start.
The Tuscarora had askedpermission to fire a
salute of twenty-one guns, in respect to the
memory of Prince Albert, but. as the Queen
had requested that no guns should be fired
near Osborne, it was deelined, though the
timely offer was appreciated. The 'Nashville
had received no guns, arms, or munitions of
1233
The Burnside expedition has atlengt h been
heard from, but the official and unofficial ac
counts differ. General Burnside's official
dispatch says that the expedition arrived
safely at. Hatteras Inlet, although delayed by
fogs, and that.in_the great snow which occur
red - afteri r keie arrival, only ohe vessel was
lost—the steamship City of New York, laden
with stores: and although several others were
ashore, be thought they would be got, off
Col. Allen, of the oth New Jersey regiment,
with several other persons, was drowned by
the swamping of a small boat. The troops
were all landed safely. Several rebel gun
boats which made their appearance were at
tacked, and fled in hot haste. The unofficial
accounts are quite disastrous. They say that
besides the steamer City of New' York, the
Pocahontas and gunboat Zouave were also
wrecked, and the Louisiana, Esstern Queen
and Voltigeur were ashore, that the Grape
shot went down at sea, and that two sohnou
ers were beached and six men drowned.
Some few more released prisoners from
Bielt4d 1:46 . 4? epruqporth,via Fortress 14051 7
Amot.,g them is one Pennsylvanian,
Lieut. C. Ms 'Hooper, of the California regi
ment
The Richmond Dispatch announces that
Gen. Beauregard is to lake command of the
rebel army nt Columbus, Ky. ; subordinate,
however, to Gen. A. Sidney Johnston, and
that Gen. Gustavus W. Smith succeeds him iu
A dispatch from Nsshville reports (lint the
new brid , ...e over Green river has been washed
On
The rebel steamer Calhoun, on her way
from Havana, with a large and va:nable cargo,
was chased by a UM: ed States cruiser, and
abandoned and burned. The news pomes
from rebel sources. The same authority con
firms the reported capture of Cedar Keys by
the Unite i ,i c States forces, who burneU the
wharves aid five schooners.
Wo have rumors from the west that Jeff.
Thompson has been captured in Missouri, and
that three Tennottsee regiments hare been in•
terceptcd on their march to Sykestown.
Seven of the Missouri rebels have been
lriod at Palmyra for bridge burning, convict
ed, and sentenced to be shot, and Gen. Hal
leek has approved the verdict. The long
bridge, on the Hannibal and SL. Joseph Rail
road, just rebuilt., has been a second time de
stroyed by the rebels.
General 'Crittenden, who commanded the
rebel army in the late battle in Kentucky, was
not wounded.
A Desperate Fight at Delmont,
WASHINGTON, JAN. 29
A dispatch from Gen. Heintzelman,
dated Fort Lyon, to day, addressed to Assis
tant Adjutant General WlHams, says, last
night - a.. lame of filly men of the Thirty
seventh,'New York regiment, under Lieuten
ant Col., Burke, sent out by Col Hayman,
surprised' a party of rebel Texan rangers
at Mrs. Lees house, at the head of Belmont
br OcoquOi bay.
----Tbo-.tti.'hol-farce was about thirty men.
They fought till all but one was killed; whom
Col. Butko, took prisoner. Our loss was
one kilJea and four wounded. He thiliks
none escaped, as the house was completely
surrounded.
A second dispatch has been received from
General peintzelman, who says further in
quiry has satisfied him that the number of
rebels by a. portiim of the Thirty-seventh
regiment' last night; was nine—not -twenty•
nine, as originally telegraphed.
fei-The Post Office Committee of the U. S.
House of Represenatives have reported a bill
establishing a Postal-Money. Order System,"
It provides that -when pa'rties desire to remit
money by mail, they pay over the - amounts to
the'Postalastevat the mitiling office, who in
stead of gentling the. money drawii on-the Post
mastep Millie place to which the remittance is
to be Made, payable tit the order of th'e per
sari for aiiipm it iitteaded. Orders are riot
to be dratta for losS' than-'l.-.Cto 'et-more - than
$50,d0. -; "
.• . RUSSELL StiItrISPDAT HIS OWN 14ETTERA-
The Wnabingion.correartondent of the,Angs;
burg (bi; V.) Gazette; ayeaking of Dr. "Rus.
sell, the correspondent of the'London Tinws,
saysh
"When -I • remarked to Mr. Russell that he
had fallen into some diefavor ,here On ac
count of='-his. description of _Bull's Run, he
explained 'to - me the circumstances under
which he had written the letter,Efe arrived,
hejold,ine,...on the ground only when the
battle was already over, and he fell into the
Midst of the rout. This, therefore, remained
especially impretised on his memory; and
he Wrote off his letter immediately after his%
return to lila qucirfers, and - after a ride of
some fifty,- English Miles i and ho had le,
despatch the letter without readituvitifitier c
He aditted that he himsel( was surprised
at mac . .
which' appearc.cl in thelctier, when
it arrit d out, hero six weeks after."
''''l..... `.
mEzinnits
OE' THE
' PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE
SENATF3.
'.let D I srlct .— Phllndolphln.
Jeremiah Nichols.
C. M. Donovan.
Geo. R. Smith.
George Connell.
Ed—Chester and Dela
it;are.
Jaebb S. Serril.
3d—VontOntery.
Jacob C Smith, •
4th—Bucks.
William Kinsey.
5111—Northampton &
' Lehigh.
George W. Stein.
6 th —Bci
Hiester Clymer.
7111—Schuylkill.
13. Reilly.
Bth Carbon Monroe,
Pike, and Wayne.
Henry S. Mott.
9th—Bradford, Sus
quehanna, Sullivan, &
Wyoming.
G. Landon.
10th—Luzerne.
W. W Ki tcharn:
11 th— Tioya, Potter,
Mersa'', & Warren.
I. Benson.
12—Clinton, Loom.
rug, Centre, & Union.
H. Johnson.
13th—Snyder, Nilh•
amberland, Montour,
and Columbia.
F. Bound.
1 4 t h— Cum liCr I and.
, - Pc , rry, Juniata, and
outin.
li. D. Crawford.
15th—Dauphin. Lebanon.
A. R. Boughter.
16th—Lan taster.
John A. Hiestand.
William Hamilton.
17th—rurlc.
A. H. Glatz..
I Sth- 7 Adams, Frank.
lire, and Fulton.
A; K. McClurd.
111th-,Sumefs!et. Bed.
ford, & Huntingdon
S. S. Wharton.
20th—Blair, C a 2n
bria, & Cleayirld.
Louis. W. Hall.
21st—bulimia an d
Armstrong.
J. E. Meredith.
22d—/Vestmorland, &
Payette.
Smith Fuller.
23d— Washington, &
Greene.
G. V. Lawrence.
24th—Allegheny.
John P. Penny.
`Elias H. Irish.
25th—Beaver, and
Butter.
De L. Imbrie.
26th.—Lawrence, Her.
eer„ and Venango.
J. H. Robinson.
27th—Eric and Craw.
ford:
M. 13. Lowry.
28—Clariou, .7cferson
Forest and Elk. •
' 1.3 - . L. Lambertort.
tESENTATI V RS.
Crawford and Warren
E. Cowan.
S. S. Bates.
Centre.
R. F. 'Barren.
Cumberland and Perry
J. I'. Rhoads.
J. Kennedy.
Dauphin.
tames Freeland.
Thomas G. Fox.
Delaware.
HOUSE OF REP
Philadelphia.
1. Joseph Caldwell.
2 Tho mas Oilskin.
3. S. Josephs.
4. S. E. Thompson.
5. Joseph Moore, Jr.
6. John McMaliin.
7. Thomas Cochran.
S. W. L. Dennis.
9. V. A. Quigley.
10. Thos. Greehbank.
11. J. W. Ilnpkins
12. Richard Wildey.
13. F. McManus.
14. James ~unnejly.
15. W. F. Smith.
16. T. Wuffield.
17. C. F. Abbott.
Adams,
J. Booby.
A 11q/*eny.
Thomas Williams.
T. J. Bighorn.
A. 11. Gross.
Peter C Shannon.
William fluirlimon.
Atinzirocy lint/ 11.C.tt
Peter N. Gamble
Eric.. _
J. B. Vincent.
E. T. Twitchell.
it Fayette.
D. Koine.
Franklin and Fulton
John Rowe.
W. Sellers.
Greene.
P. Donley.
Runtingdon
John. Ocott.
Indranrt .
James Alexander.
Juniata, Union, an d
• Snyder.
Beaver.
IL K. Ritter.
,Lanea, , ter.
II C. Lehman.
Nathan Worley.
James Myers.
Abraham l'eters
Lebanon.
Isaac Hoffer.
nu r land
J. A. McCullough.
R. nraham.
S. Wakefield.
Bearrr and j,awrence
William Henry.
• W Blanchard.
Redford (old Somered.
.John Cessna..
K M. Shrock.
Berfrs.
C. A. Kline.
D. K. Weidner.
WI 11. l'otteiger.
.I;nzerne.
W. S. Hose
H. V. Hall.
B. El. Ruesell.
Mercer and Venango
NI. E. Beebe.
J. B. Browns"
Thaddeus Banks
Bradford.
FL W,Tracy.
C. T. Bliss.
Hr. W. Ross.
Monroe and Pike
G. H. Rowland.
Bucks.
L. B Lahar.
J. R. Boileau.
Buttler. )
—McCoy.
Claelbrict.
C. L. Perching
Carbon and LelitA.
T. Craig, Jr.
W. C. Liclitenwallipir
Montgomery.
Joseph Rex.
H. C. Hoover.
George W. Wimley.
Northampton.
Daniel 11. Neiman.
Aaron Hess
,Vorthumberland.
Brown.
rtollrr owl !Plop'.
S B. tiliott.
B Strung.
Schilyiki//.
James Blur).
Lewis C Dougherty
Allan Wolf..
Ch,ster.
P. Frazer Smith.
W. Mantle.
Clarion and Forrest.
W. Divias.
Clearfield, .1 e ffera o n,
McKean. ard
Dr C. M. Early.
Cr. W. Ziegler. •
Clinton and Lyconiing•
J. Chatham.
W. H. Armstrong.
Columbia, Montour.
Tyoming, and Sullivan
L. G. Tutu.;
G. L. Tutton.
Suaquchanna
D. D. Warner.
'Washington.
Jahn A H nriper.
William. Hopkins
Wayne.
F. M. Crane.
York.
F. Dellone.
James Ramsey
DONATION TO ORD'S BRIGADE
List of articles sent by the ladies of Car•
lisle, to the sick an ;,,wounded of Gen. Ord's
Brigade.
12 sheets, 12 pillo cases, 4 bed sacks, 2
. pllltifitt sacks, I pillow, 2 bed shirts, 3 flannel
BillllS, 12 pr. slippers, 2 pr. stockings, 125
handkerchiefs, 1 double gown, 5 quilts, 3 pr.
(bowers, 12 jars jelly, 3 papers Farina, 2 pa
pers tea, 1 barley, 1 chocolate, mutton suet,
2 spittoons, 1 box mustard, 2 bottles wine,
herbs, bundles of linen, lint and flannel.
The following letter from General Dan, ac
knowledges the receipt of the above articles:
CAMP PIERPONT, VA.,
Jan. 15, /862.
To ate Ladies of Galilee, Pa. :
The arrival of stores, clothing, and so many
little comforts and delicacies for our sick and
wounded, coining from their and our homes,
and bringing with thorn the halo of female
devotion and loyalty,_ prized by bravo men
above everything in:this world was like abeam
of sunshine in the gloom of our sqlitude and
deprivation.
.t am delighted ladies to be able to tender
you the thanks of the-sick mid - mounded of
my Brigade, and to assure you that this proof
of your respect and hive-cheers' there in their
loneliness. Your tUoughtfulness. for their
comfort while far away front home will nerve.
all.'our arms in the day `of battle to stand by
our lam:l'am] our government.
A-glorious government which has given so
'eurit y 4ci our,homes,• safety to our families,
and a loyal American woman the right of
. peerage with the noblest lady of the Old
. - .
With Gm greatest and admiration allow me
In suseribe myself your obedient servant,
EDWARD . 0. C. ORD.
Brig. General Commanding 3d Brigade Pa.
Vol lieservo Corps.
b'or-o the Carlisle Herald."
,Souitk-liilddtuton Iluatitute. -
Saturday, lan, 26, 1862:
The Teachers' Institute convened at Central
SC h ol House, and was celled to'order by the
President, The ralnuiee of tho precious see
siOn_were read and adopted. The roll being
° balled, Mr. W. B Baler was absent. Miss
Lyda C. Fleming and. H. M. Crider read se•
lotions. 'Written' Arithmetic was then taken
up•and tiiscussed., At 12 o'clock, A. M., the
members adjourned to meet at re'olock..P.
M. blithe afternoon session Misit•C C. Cul
ver read an Essay and Mr. Henry Burn de
livered an address.
Written :Arithmetic was again taken up and
'discussed by the various teachers present.
N-• Neat — meeting to be ,held Feb. 8, 1862. at.
Myers' School House, situated two miles N.
E. of Boiling Springs." " .
-Assignments for .next - meetings Mr: WI
Miles to deliver an oration: Miss Lydo
Flea - dug to read awEssay, and Messrs;
B. Butler,: and Jacob B. -Wolf to- read-selec ,
lions. •
Tho•'subjects for neat , meeting, Written
Arithmetio'and Parental . Co , operation , '
'The folloing r'esolutiod was passed:
Regiva; That the thanks of the Institute
o - toiidered to Messrs. J. IV:Craighead, Geo.
.D. Craighead, W. L. Craighead. and Jacob'
.Burkholder, for their hospitalities. to the,
members. „
CRIDER; 800'3,i
TreE LOXES' ItEPOSITORY.—The Feb•
ruary-number of this excellent work, - contains
a beautiful - steel engraving by W. -Whlletood;
of" Chemorna Lake," in the White Mountains:.
The " Proffered Kies,". is the subject .of an
other exquisite plate, by our old townsman'
F. E. Jones, who has done much towards old
voting the character of this book. From a
leading article by the editor, in this number,
under the caption of "The Christian Warrior
—floury Havelock." We print the following
eatnest plea, for a leader of the Havelock
dtamp for our Unidit armory.
"0 for such a man as Havelock—imbued
with a Puritanio faith in God, a Spartan her
oism, and a Washington's devotion td his coun
try—to rise up and lead our national forces
forth to crush with a strong hand and a stern
retribution the rebellion %cilia is now striving
to destroy the public ! The rebels have less
cause than the eepoys for the rebellion they
have originated. They Hate rivaled .them in
the fiendishness of their hate and in the tur
pitude of their crimes. Ooming ages will
point to this rebellion as best illustrating the
evil genius of the institution from which it
sprung, and which will die out with it. JlM
tire, humanity, and true religion ere on the
side of the nation and demand at our hands
the vindication of the great principle of self
government. The people have poured out
their money and their men with ungrudging
liberality 1 They are ready to double - yea,
to triple the offering if need be I 'What, then,
is wanting to the consummation of the work ?
The great want of the nation is not now mon
ey, men, nor munitions of war, but a aann•
ER—R HAVELDCK ! Give us LEADERS equal to
the emergency, and instead of splendid re
views we shall soon have splendid ACIIIEVE
MENT."
The•terms of the liepository are $2.00 per
annual. Poo S. Hitchcock, Cincinnatti ltatl
Caritort & Porter New York.
KINCKERBOCKFM.—The February num
ber of Knickerbocker is before us. We have
eo often expressed our unipmlified admiration
of this ancient friedlL that we have aboutgene
to the end of our string of adjectives used for
that purpose, and can do no better now than
spread before our readers the lay out" for
February, which is as follows ;—Sunshine in
Thought--A Storni Picture-Chapter on D igs—
Adtinne's AgustuS—To Sleep-Letters and Sdi
ence under Louis .XI V, Leftßehind,Flowers of
Paradise—Crushed- Flowers, Alarum —Rey.
elations of-Wall-Street—The-Battle-Ground
of Tippecanoe—Literary Notices, Editor's
Table &c- While on this subject, we would
say . that we would like amazingly to see a
number of that offspring of old Knick—tbe
Continental. The auspices under which
that journal has started, bid fair to make it
a power among men. The publishers of
the Knickerbocker is J. IL Gilmore 532
Broadway, and the terms $3 a year.
FRANK LESLIE ' S MAGAZINE for rehruary
is as gay and attractive as ever, and is liter
ally brim full of glitod reading and good
pictures. He gives tie portraits of the rebel
General John Baru As.ks Floyd, Senator
Gwin, the bold and patriotic Commodore
Charley Wilkes, with a dozen other interest
ing and amusing pictures. The 'Gazette of
Frshion is a decided feature of this book,
and is a lone wo th the subscription price,
which is $3,00 a year. Address Frank Laslie,
No 19City Hall Square, New York city.
ARTGUII:9 HOME MAGAZINE —This nice little
magazine'', has t hree very fine wood engravings,
entitled, "The New SCholar," "An Un welcome
Intruder" and "Snow." The literary features
aro very good, while .due attention is paid to
the Little folks and the fashions. Another in
ducement to subscribe is the low price—only
$2. T. S. Arthur & Co., 323 Walnut st., Phil
adelphia.
FEZ
Eatun anb C;t,ountg ..11,arters
licitoof, Ex 11113 TION.— On Tuesday
next, February 4th, Schools No. 11 and 12.
under the charge of Mr. Williams and Miss
Phillips, will give an exhibition in Rheem's
Hall. The exercises will consist of speeches
dialogues, Tableaux Vivante. Music, Ac.. the
latter will be under the direction of Professor
The proceeds of this exhibition arc to
be devdted to the purchase of maps and charts
for the use Cif the schools, and as the price of
admission is only 10 cts., we bespdak them a
full house.
A. WELL MERITED 110Nott.—.It gives
us peculiar pleasure to annotinec the fact
JOHN D. Annin, formerly ordetly sergeant in
the Carlisle Pencil)les' has received his com
mission as Lieutenant. The following ex
tract from a private letter, will exhibit the es
teem and regard of his former comrades:
" JOUN ADAIR, has received his commission
at last, and has been duly installed as 2nd
lieutenant of company "G," of this (7th Re
serve) regiment. tam glad JouxXv has got
it, as ho is a faithful officer, always attentive
to duty, and Is the best tactician iu the regi
ment. This company (company A,) has
bought him a beautiful sword, sash and belt,
which we intend to present to him to-morrow.
They cost the round sum of Sixty dollars, and
not a man in the company gave less than fifty
tents some us much as live dollars towards it."
Jntin'e protaction'will not stop at 2nd lieu•
tenant.
.
BLEDDINO ON THE PAtEINENTS
Within the past two weeks the sntlw-and ice
on the pavements has afforded an igesistable
temptation to 'juveniles witifidedsiv In some
places :this is not partioulatly agreeable-
Itaienients wore made le-walk (mi. but-after
they have . 'inien used as coasting gronnds for
sleds, they nro in for too slippery a condition
to be trod by such "sinners" as are obliged to
- -
use them. Wherever there is a slight grade,
there "Young America" congregate, and soon
pedestrians on'th at sidewalk find that in tak
ing two steps they lose one. The ladies espe
cially Object decidedly to be forced, not only
to make uncertain speed and moves of doubt
Tulness, but oleo to be compelled to quickly
dodge to , one sidd to avoid a sled freighted
with ungallant boys. It is proper, however,
that tbe boys should_ coast, and the.objections
to their doing so - can readily be removed if
they will only select some of the many eligi
ble places for that amusement which our town
and suburbs afford. WO. know for we Lave
been there ourselves in years long sync. At
these idiseets the boys min have full scope,
.
without . trespaing. on tlo„ rights of pedes•
Mims, ine', off the pavements,• boys.
PATENT UNFERMENTED AERATED
BREA.D.—We have received from a friend
a sample of unfermented bread, manufactured
b,y VAN. &tiro. & Co., corner of Buttonwood
and Broad Sts , Phifadelphia. This bread we
consider superior, 'both in taste and - pally,
to that made by any othorprocess.: It ismade
light and spongy, 'without yeast, alkelies, or
bakink powders, 9k9my..deseriptiOn.___lt rtav_r t .
er sours, 'or dries ep, as 'broad ,made with
'yeast doosi--- . We hirreeaton this broad. when
it was tifteen days old, and it was ;neither as
•
-dry er ae hcitkaiirthe
.ordinary baker's hread
at ono day.'. ~The difference . iiotlyeert thisand
the 'old ; process can be stated inn-a lbw words. ,
The point aimed at in making bread, is to
lighten it:;: -therel!,y . repdoring it `more easily
Mitt' n dine TABLE
digested than when sad and heavy: this obs
jeet is attained in the old procesi by g'eneraJ
Ling otirlicthie acid gas •, either by the fermen.'
tation of the yeast mixed with the flour or by
the deetunposition of bicarbonate .of soda oa
other baking itofrders of eirdilar •oharaelett—
This gas being retained by the tough, elastid
glut on.of :the dctugh, puffs it up, Or as tho bay
Lers say, " rates" the br:ead.
The objection to all Ohm modes of lighten
ing bread, is that we are obliged in eating it
to swallow with it all the debris of the materN
al for generating the gas, just as in the old
process of making soda•water by the, nee of
soda powders, we were compelled to Swallow
a oonsiderabjc quantity Of the salt of soda;
produced lly be combination which made the
foam. Another objection to the present pro
cess of fermentation is the fact that a portion
of the gas is generated at the expense of thti
starch and Sugar of the flour, and thus a por
tion of the nutriment is destroyed. There are
also other chemical changes produced in the
flour which chemists say render it less easily;
digested, Now by this new process, all of
these Objections ate obviated by Simply gen
erating the dartfonie acid gas, separately, and
forcing it into the dotigh, just as seda-Watef
is now made by cornpressing tint pure gas in •
to the water, instead of generating it in the
.glass, as formerly: The improvement is iden
tical in both processes, and we hope, beford
long, will become equally general. It will lie
seen at once that bread made under the nevi ,
plan, must be more wholesome, and nutritious
than made by the present one. The only ob
stacle that we can sec to its universal adop
tion, is that the machinery necessary to make
it, is too expen.ivo for private families. This
tliThenlty, we hope; will yet be overcome, and
our town and county suppled with this im
portlint improvement in the " stair of life."
RURAL ANNUAL AND HORTICULTU
RAL DiaEcTortY.—Such is the fide of a
little book published at the commencement of
etch year by the editor of the Ge,ne.see For
mer
The volume fir :862 is ecoeived. It is
a work whieli can not be too extensively circu
lated among all interested in rural pursuits.
The six previous volumes received very gen
eral commend:ttioia, and that for 1802 will be
found fully equal to any of the series.—
Amongd he - contents: 01111 - B — e - Olifirie7 ivo notice
articles on the Culture of Apples, Pears, Peach•
es, Plums, Grapes, etc., with a list - of good va
rieties; also of Strawberries, Raspberries ;
Currants, etc. ; Annals and their Culture ;
on the'l[latinfacture of Domestic Wines ; on
the Cultivation of Wheat, Barley, Oats. Rye,
and Indian Corn ; on Cutting Potatoes for
['hinting; en Harrowing Potatoes; Chinese
Hogs ; English Mutton Sheep; Malcing - Hay ;
Covering Grass Laud with Straw ; Cult•ire of
Figs ; on Poultry; on Hie Culture of the
Peach in the Middle States; Fruit- and
ria ; Petit eeting Plants from Frost : Summer
Pruning Apples; Hulas for Arranging Orna
mental Grounds; Fireproof. Wash • for Roofs
etc. ; on Cider-Making ; Seeding with Clover
among Corn ; to Kill Cann da Thistles; Amount
of Routs from Clover and Grasses; to Destroy
Insets, the Poultry Mildew; Trimming Osago'
Orange Hedges ; Cultivation of the White
Bean ; Moss on Roofs; Whitewash ; a Novel
Ice-House; Application - of Manure; Toads
and Bees; on the Cultivation of bwarf and
Standard Pears : Mulching the Currant ; Mil
dew on the Grape ; Spirmas and their Cul
ture ; Cold Graperies ; When to gat Cr Ora pee;
Low-Headed Trees ; lire Delaware Grape ;
Strawberries; Aphides on Trees; Covering
Grape-Vines in Wintar ; Aerating the Soil;
Warts en Cattle; Cut Worm and Corn Grub
Killer; Treatment of Milch Cows, etc., etc.
Price only 25 cents. Sent prepaid by mail rut
any address on the receipt of price. Address
Jiienra IlAants publisher of the Oeneose Far
mer, It , cliester, N. Y.
iI.tABAmE ANNA IltsiitYP's CoNCEBTS.
—The concerts at lllnieufs Hall, on Friday
and Saturday evenings despite the inclemency
of the weather, were attended by as brilliant
audiences as ever have been seen in the
Hall. Madame Bishop was greeted on her
first appearance with a warm welcome, and
her subsequent performances fully justified
the Sharaeter Of the reception, and she con
tinued to advance in the favor of the audience
until the completion Of the programmes. She
has lost none of the richness and elasticity of
her youth, and combines the power of Parodi
with the liquid tones of „liinny Lind, and the
bird-like carolings of Adelina Patti. In ad
dition to this wonderful combination, she 'ex—
hibits a superior conception and felicitous
expression of (lid sentiment, however, deep,
lofty or humorous, of the great variety of
songs she sings.
"Oft, in the stilly night," and "the Beggar
idthe with " the Harp that once
4 111r - O' Tare's Halls," and "John Anderson, toy
Jo;" in the second concert., though trite in
deed, were adorned by her faithful, artistic i
and heart-felt renderings, with beauties which
we venture to say few, it' any, of the audiences
had over before recognized in them. The na
tural, child-like and plaintive appeals of the
"Beggar Girl," and in this ballad ; as well as
in the Robin Redbreast," with the most
touching reminiscences of home 'and youth,
fliio incorporated those brilliant passages of
superior execution, which thoroughly exhibit
the perfect command of her powerful and ever
harmoniously melodious voice. Alc. Seguin
With his rich hill baritone Yoido, gives a goodly
promise of attaining. a high position in his
profession, His singing and acting in the
duett "vartielo Amore," and in the, encore of
"when a little, form we keep" were admire,
bie, and the "'Little fat man," literally con.-
vulsed the audience with laughter. Mr.
Speiss, the pianist, who played the Recoil - Tn.
laments, and performed seven.] ,solott itt the
"Serenade froin Don Pasquale, the
"itt on Itigolotto," and tneitievit a blo "
displayed qualities of the highest. and most
devoted character... Few such treats as this
company affords can ever be offered to our
Community.
41eL. The Cooper Sholfl r ulupteer Hos
pital Committee acknowledge with thanks,
haying ;receilred throuth Dr. A. NElll24OEtt,
from Mrs. G. W. ,SlisArtat, of Carlisle, - Pa.,
three boxes containing the following articles,
with the names of the'eontributors :
'Mrs. .11. Shooter, 1 jar peach butter, 1 Of
gage, 2 glasses jolly,' 1 bottle-wine, 4 cushions
and cases ;. - Miss M. Jackson, 2 pillows, 2 pair
cases, 1 blanket, .I.quilt; 1 jar jelly r Miss M.
Phillip?; 2 pair woolen socks, d jars jolty, 1 ,
piece dried beef ; Mrs. Maryinith,-2 ghts,ses
jelly ; Mrs. llobt4rvine, o.jars jolly, 1 bran
died peaches,. if tongues, , Faqua, Corn Starch.
lot of soaits ; - Mrs. -Sullivan, -1 jar pickled
2 glasses - jelly r Mrs: Cline, 1 jar - of
Ply . ; llandshew, - 1 jar twines jelly ;
• Mrs. Anthony Fishburn, 1 jar_ fresh butter;
Mrs. Elizabeth Doyle,. 2 glasses jelly ; Mrs. .
Win- peetete, jarijeoy,' 2 pair woolen, socks; --
Miss Jones; 1 - jarjany, shirts:l - YEdraw.
era, 1 pair woolen socks ; Mrs. Henry Line, 1
crock-apple butter; X - pair woolen soolts; — tinil::
.dried beef;'.Miss Jose Alexander;•l jar peach
butter; 2„glaases jolly 1 crook:l4rd, 7 tumid-