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2 0, MUM% Proprietor. }
Wm. Wt. PORTER, Editor. •
VOL. 49.
TEBAS QF PUBLICATION
Theo UHLE lisitAtm is published weekly on nlargo
qbeet ataining twenty eight columns, and f.trilistgal
s scribers at $l, Au If pith! stritltly in advsn;;P ;
if,paid Within pie year; 'hi. s2'in • all rases When
pa %lent rolatitka ',Jaw after the ex:illation of the
y übsorlpt lons received for a less period than
pt. months, -and none discontinued until all aria:wages
re paid unless at thu option of the publisher. Papers
tent to subscribers living out of CoMberland county
univt he paid for In advance, or the payment 11fniinya
by until e responsible person living in CMobOrinnd rosin-
These terms will be rigidly adhered to in all
A D VEICTISLIMENTS,
Ativertiagmentv will be charged ii,1.00 per square of
t..v..lve Tim, for three insrrtionv. and 25 cents for each
subsoqugrit insertion. All advertisements of leutidlutu
t.‘,11,1 1 1 1103 RH a MIIIIO.O.
a Inverted before Marriages and loath
t Ilse r, first insertion. and 4 roots per lino
salwminent insertions. Communications nn
sub
ortv of litnifed of Individual int treat will be elmrged
uas per line. The l'i'opriotor will not be respon,l
filo in itillldigen for errors in atlvertlSomorrtS, Obituary
m.lil:Tl4 or )larri 1 , 401 not exceeding five Ilnes,m , ;ll bn
ilserted without charge.
- J6ll . l.liltiTtriG
Thn 01111 4 1 1 . 11,•ral , 1 JOB OTIVICE Ix tho
inrgest, and ntokt enniploteet,tnblishinent In the county,
roof snit a gonnral variety of tnaterial
Gtltt)l for plain nn,l Fancy tt,,rl "very Muni. ett:thlds
us t tin,: It th , , ,hortettt, notice end rot the
- Persons in want of Bills,
lin tr,k , t rtr Istlt•thinr. in the Anl,l,ing. lin , tied it to
heir intern ,t to 0,11,
flencraf ant) Carat ;Information
U. 8. GOVEttNIEIST
PreFiiillllt AIIaY.9IIL
I, 1N.4111.11 . , 11l 1,..1
• I I , Lhi_tP , t 4
rt• t.iC it I nt”,),---011.1:11
~ ,,d rotwey of Trea.nry—Skt.muy P.
/,t. try of War—,3lMON Cost 1.1100.
-.•orot try of Nary—,;ll,':n\ AVELT,Fs
MaNtrnr fl eII,IraI—IIONT.ISMILS' BLAIR.
A tt,rnoy (I..uoral—i;mv vu, B T ES.
IllofJfV.fieo of the iluitol'Sfhtt , :=l:lll." Taniot.
STATE GOVERNMENT
n.avornnr—Asnit LsrU 47471[T1 - 741.
44—rotary of State—P.m 81.11qAt.
8 arrey'ur 11. Ems!.
A u litor tl onor.al—Puns. Clum
At tor.les Conoral —Wm. M. MEREDITE.
A iljutunt 4 },444.4r4t1-1 4 1. M. Ifunt.r.
Tretyll nor— Itts nx 0. MooR.E.
.IclAnb of Ow SttprOUlo Court—E. I.rwts, J. NI. ARM
L Num°, M'. B. (Amur. G. IW. WoontrAnn..lous sf. ItEtto
COUNTY OFFICERS
President, Judgo—lign James 11. graham.
.A.ssk,uinto J tulguh-11011. Ntidutel Curklin, Illrgt
St uArt.
Dlvtriet, A ttnrnby —J. W. D. OillehL
Prothonotttrv—llonininha
Recorder &t...—JOli n Floyd
Rog :Ater—E. A Brady.
High Sheriff—Thompson Rippev: Deputy,
county Treasurer—John huff ball.
Coroner— Smith.
- .
y -Gotn fi. nor. Gen.
v- .llllbr. icLaul Olet to Comm isHlonorF...lainen
A rz,..-tl.nn.A.
Oirect,,r3 i.. the Poor—Wm. Gracpy, Johri
Supurint:rll,l,:ilt of Poor lieu,
Yoary Sayler.
__ - 0 •
BOROU - Ot_ OFFICERS
Chief Iturcass—John
Assistant Ilurgogs-LAdam e.on, , nan.
'Count 0011,1,11—John tint+hall, W. Dale, .1. It
rums: iralan-Carney-,Jollo ll.albert, .1, It. Pal Lur e Frutl
,rinic Hinitle, Banlnt.l Hnsminger.
i;lorlt to Conn.:ll.-3as. U. 51asonlwitner.
I[l4l. itontiy. stuart. Ward
Con qtnldes—dneob Bretz, Andrew Martin
• •
_ .
.f tirlires of the Pelee--A. L. Spontler,, Darla Staith
M1 , 11:tel Ilule.huth AA Lm. Dehulf.
CHURCHES
First Prosbytorien Chureh, Northwest ttuglo of Coo
.tra S LOAM itov. Coo way P. '1 1 i1,., Pat.tol.—aura - iSea
every Su Imlay Maroing at 11 o'eloej, A. M., ltd 7 o'clock
C. M
So'nod Preghyterino ('bomb. room, of South Ilooover
aol Pomfret Areots. Rev. )Ir. Evil:, Pastor, Servize,
Lommuneo at 11 1 1 . 1 . 10 ck, A. M., and 7 0 . ,1111 I P. N.
. .
. . - . .
Wit. ,I,dm's Church. (Prot. Eriseo',AO northeast eogro of
C :litre Sqllartf. RI,. F 1,11101,1. Clot., It t(tot-. tjarvioes
at. 11 o'clock A. NI.. ands u'rlook, P. 31.
1in411411 LULlierAll Churvb, Bedford betwenn Malik
, t reef., 11,,',1:11 , 1 0 Fry, Pastor. Services
t 11 A. M., z‘nd
0.:T.1113n Itelrined Churvh, Loather, between Han
over end Pitt at recta. It, v. Samuel Philips, Pubtor.
Sol viers et 1 L A. IM, cud S o'clock P. M
M,,tb...111-.1. V....limn:h. (first charge) eorner of Main and
I tl. 4, 1,...t5. Rev. Joseph A. (toss, Pastor. Ser riot:set
I) leek A. M.. and ti!..,..0!e10ck....P.
E. l lh arch, nee , ..nd charge.) Rev. Berman 11.
Sorvices iu Emory 91. E. Chung), at 11
A . and •(1,,5 . P M.
. . .
. [He Catip;ric Church, Pomfret near East et.
5 h1.15")', Pastor. Services every other
• t',th at 19 o'cloA. Vespers at 3.
1:crI11.111 t,U therun Church coma'. of Porntrst and
it t,dfird st roots. Its.:. . StruntZ l'acter. Services
I o'clock, .. M.. and tip o'clock, P. AI. , •
hen changes In the_ above are necess‘ary the
.-oper persons are requested to n , gify us.
DICKINSON COLLEGE
U sm. H. M. Johnson, D. D., Ptoklunt, aud. Professor of
Porul 4Liskno.
jatoss 1 1 1 Mar;llan. M. -
0. Nilson, A. M., Professor of-Natur- I Sciense
.r . 43 Curator of the Maseurn.
w. 4. L. 12Qs w A. M., Professor of (,;ris,k
uteritt . iirp.
s:Linuol D. A. M., Professor of Methstnaties.
.19hn i Stay:nail, A. M., Professor of Latin
gui:l4 , sod Literature.
Mullin, A. M., Princitial of the Grammar
Otn:
: 130.11.1) OF SCIIOOI, DIRECTORS
Common, President. 11. Saxton, I'. Quigley,
Al P. Humor ich, See'y..l. Ilumiltou, It. C. Wroduard; J.
W. Eby, Tronsurm., riphar, Messenger. Meet On
the Ist Monday of each Mouth at .9 o'clock A. M. al. Ed
scotiou Hall.
0...-:.
Cl) It l'Olt, A T lON S
DEPUSIT liANK.—PreSident, It. M. 110011erliM..
W. M. Bentenc; Asst. Cashier, J. P. Hasler ;
44', .(lark, C. B Nattier; Messenger,
,lohn I.l.l.h.trwitml; Dlrectort, It. M. Ilentlerson..lohn
'7.11g, Samuel Wherry, d. IT. GOrgatt, ikiles Mll outlhurn,
ht.' C. Windward, COI. hoary Logan, thigh Stuart, and
James Ander:mit.
OtthtuEßLANo VALLEY IttiL ROAD COMP.NY.-,Pieshient
.e'redcrick Watts: Secretary and Treastirur,vEdward M.
Superintendent, 0. N.:Lull. Passenger trains
twice a day: Bastivard. toasting Carlisle at 10.10 o'clock
A. M. and 5.41 o'clock P. M. Two trains every day
Westward, leaving Carlisle at 0.51 o'clock A, M., and
it lit) I'. M.
CARLISLE 011 AND WATER QQMPLNY Lein.
unl Todd; Treastater; 4. 1,. SOMailer ; Supellot4ndont,
George Wise; Directors, Et Watts, Win. Nis Iliiitpern,
'IL M. fiddle, Saxton, It, C. Woodward, John D.
liratton, F. Oarittior, and Jelin Cat:opt:ult. •
CUMLIERWID VALLEY .A.IIIE.—PrWiII.IIIIL, JOllll S. Stet
rott ; Cashier, it. A. Sturgeon; Teller, Jos. C. Hoffer.—
'Directors, John S.•Storrett, tt'ne,'ldnichoir Drone
'man, Richard Woods. John C. Danltip,-11Obt. C. Sterrott,
AL A. Sturgeon, and Captain Joiin bupiitp.
sodlETir,s
Cuinberla”t Star Lodge . No:-.:197,'A: Y. M. meets at
Marian - hall , on - the - 2nd - :and 4th Tuesdays of every
;Itlontb.
St..lohns Lodge No 20 . A. 7 y. M. Meets Id Thurs
py of each month, at Marlon Hall.
Carlisle Lodge No 91 L 0. of 0. -F. Meets Monday
avening ' at Trouts building.
FIRE COMPANIES
.The !Mon 'Fire .Oompany . was organized in MD.
Prosiuost,' Cornman ; . Vice President, 'Samuel
Wotsol ;, Seer etary, D. Ilarnptoh; Treasurer,- P;.lilou
yet'. OtimPany moots tho first Saturday in March; June,
Eloptombor,and December,'
the Cumberland Fire COmpaniV;ll'l3institutott Febru
ary 15, 1809.. Preabletit4,, Thos. Thoinoson ; Secretary
Phtltp Qui;gloY;' Treasurer, Quigley Viso company
moots all dm third Saturday of January, April, J uly,
Thollorat Will llosiiConm3AY u;SsitinittlitSd in March,
1815. Proiddont„El. A. Sturgeon; Vico; Prosldent; 0. P.
unirlch • Secretary, William D.:llalber.t ; .TreaNyer.
Joseph W. ogliby. The company irtoocir • Ototill
Thursday. of. Januafy, APril: July, Ottobor..
L E
I.; m !lookpire and Ladder COmpany.wileinSt
"itut•
oil in 1859, ^ Preshin n t,.3Vnt. M. Porter; Vice President,
John 0. Amos; Treasurer, John Campbell; Secretary,
John W. Paris. The company moot e on tho *first 'Fri
day. in January, April, July and October.
RATES OF POSTAGE
rostlticri On all letterset one-lielf ounce weight or.un
der,tuents pre paid,; .except. to California or Oregon,
'which Is 10 cents prepald. ,, . _ -
" Postagenn the thnCounty, free.
Within the State 13 con pieygtr: filtini3o„fifrt of the
.11inted States.2o Pckitegob'n ell'Unttuclent pawn
;Under 3 ounces in weight,lks4 orAwo cents
- landau. ~Atlvertised letWi t te bocurrged With the cOst
advertising , .*. , . • - ,
VOOTSEANDZIEOVS . Just yeceiVel3.
Stone,' nrit fro rnitv
I int Lndies.';3s.llseute and 'Childrn:oo ailornocn: Wolff;
-'sbnon n9d,c)nitero; of the best cinadit7
,1001; t.. 25 ' '
Cnrlle e, Oc '' •' , • • 7.
,Ovlrttal pittx,g.
[From the Sunday Dispatchd
'6Y➢IP4TIIy.
=I
It Is a coll December night;
Dark ! hoer the winds do blo w ?
Jehi, close die shutters; make them fast;
Keep out the falling, snow ;
Ali, what a pleasure le he Hob,
With liociirlp in store.
And discount notes et ten per cont.!
tied help the starving peer I
Tiring in my carpet slippers, John.
And iwti<e this wart;;
I In% a to li•tln du
Thu howling dr the stet in;
Cigars and bandy also tiring:
l'ino,n spittoon on this 11 - Coal now is door; how glad 1 mill
sts,rvlug pn,r!
niaslver
Did D.:l,Kon coil today?
I is
auto Wali duo at to givo o'oloCk j
CII/I and pay.
Ito did not? then I.ol,iflow
'rho rogue one moment more,
11.ut plarc the goorls k
God L,Jp tte ,tarv.:ng Pair!
Pray tell me, John,'dld Mr. blues,
The pious now, drop in?
did? Ala, .It,lin, 1 wish this world
NVas Tree from every iin ;
T- - SprUllti Clod's weld in heetlion.l.inds
1 mould give iial! toy si.orti
-11:11ilt• praigod—end flour is I up
heip the starving poor!
Ri•immilwr. John whoever
I'm not :it home to-iright;
Ati,the dn:n• .
Sue everyth op:,:
Etim/ mu t h e paper; shpt will do;
lltthe and close the flour:
Good news! prm isiuns hay° ntl - ranced!
God help the :Aare lug poor?
SHE VOLUNTEER' S REVENGE
Oli,
The' Maroon Girl of Great Peedee.
IN THREE TOMES
Fu Ludreiy (hinter, author "The Lost To . .
e , motitY of the Market Street Railroad,"
ilodde notelet; or, The Croakiny Friend of
Maynotla," Ire Way fie Happy I 'ct," etc.
NOTICES or TUE PRE -If; AND CII;TICAL Rs.
MARKS 09 EMINENT If Mr, Gun.
ter hall not already established an enviabie
reputation as a writer oY cboiee moral fiction,
his Inst. work, "The Volunteer's V eugeanee,"
would build him up oneutterly unassailable by
the shafts of criticism. One of the chief ex
cellencies of his versatile -writings is, that he
doe); not attempt to it.t.,ke his narrative appear
too probable "--,lf Ip//y Betegaj.
l lifyr that thepatients uhinder my charge
read Mr. Hunter's books with the greatest do
light."—Supt's. Rep. Stale Lunatic Asylum.
"Ludwig Gunter has a ponderous intel
lect."—Reouirk of inmate of same.
The works of 'Mr. Gunter are as remark
able for the spirit of zealous patriotism that
animates them foe the delicate forbearance
with waieh they treat of the foibles and pecu
liataties of our misguided Sou them b r ah• re ,, : ,
as for the lit.,rary ability ditplayed in their
•cont. tructiou."— ;Von- CoNs.i.tri Jlaga.-mc.
INTRODUCTION
By the solicitations of my•mxtry admi
rers, I have been determined to write a:1-
other work. It was with the feelingihat
a refusal would do injustice to their nice
dixceavrzenf, my olan sense of gratitude
and lamlable_pride _ixt. the .elforts_ of _my.
mind, that I gave a reluctant compliance
to their urgent entreaties, and the 'head
ings of my own generous heart. Nume
rous cogent causes, useless to detail, but
principally relating to my duties as chief
Caput Regenerator in the Apollos Gallery
—where I shall be happy to serve my
friends and the public at the .customary
}loin's, for 1?..t) adequate compensation—
have contribmted tu_ render impracticable,
at the prevent time, the issuance of a
book of ,such magnitude front my exu
berant pod flowing pan I shall, there
fore, content. myself and friends with a
work or lia,ited extent, in three Tomes—
which will appear in rapid succession in
the rages of the Oalaica Era, a journal,
which I need scarcely remark, feels pro
perly honored by my occasional contribu
tions, and which, asid e f rom th ese , i s th e
weekly repository of the brilliant produc
tions of our must talented native authors,
constituting a miscellany of choice family
literature, which is furnished to k;ubseri
hers at the
. uniform and.low rate of one
bit per copy. Enough !
.1 have 'said!
TOME FIRST
It is a; 9,tv, flat, taiountainmis country.
Volumes or fog rolling in over the rice
fields lend an aspoet orgiibdited 'serenity
to the scenery, and hide from the enrap
tured eye the crows, buzzards, and other
feathered songsters,whose melodious notes
full with painful 'distinctness on the *inn-
Cd oar.
,
.1 hope it is ,evi4s9,t i tct
.f section of
our shattered Union this.. description sp.
LeSt r it is net, I will say that the Scene
of coy story. lies •on • the bottoms of the
"Great Medea," "Souf
°l.'fierd'iS:iiiinger of their - falling out.
•A young inan With long raven hair,'re
sembling hackled flax in colouctidfibre,
sits-upon a.-worm fence with. one. of Geo.
Law's muskets in - his I,velkleveloped
bands,,,4nd peers alertly "al'oupd /
Ile is placed on
,the Ten:eo as trpieket,
and his name; in the vernacular of. his
gauntry, is " . •
Ho has,tt 'brother called "Jeems."---
-That,..'hoWeVer,is irrelevant.;
• The piing man, Wilyim, was. ecentlY,
kn.. Virginia. •In ,company with, a few.
;Cherisands of'brave and'devoied
he was niarehingtowards the betintiTpd
etioally alluded. bY LbUgfellow - "as "the
land of the.Shu-shu.gLiw,".:when,lie;des
cried. at the distance-of ten •tnileN ;with
the i!Lidor,iristinet pocket glatityaix
,Ellsweilli:sf'ZtiniiVes :tunibrilS---
'Which is French their toinhles
The. aatian,of Wilyitti , on • this ; trying
and 'approPrinte'.."- ,
•-•
ciliarged. - :fitrinitsly, at
diets, in the-direction or..."Grciat,P6edge.l'
• - inerelY:cite , this ins t tapee of id bra.
vary give a. faint'idWertiiii-'-ehafttotei.
istio feiPeitY.o.
Now;•hoiveyer;, appetirs•rdejecit.:
ed and sad., •
, !?AriciA - : 3rcm ~ T ..1!.: . E:- . _:- . - : Aigt:_iztz-.. asEala,
An "alligator cooter", flops heavily from
a log into the crystal waters of an adja
cent bayou.
Thp splash startles him, and he seems
ready for another Charge. Recovering
himself, he spitS about an ounce of tobac
co juice at the bead of the reptile as it
projects from the- water,and rooking
wist
fully arepod, in a defiant manner, heaves
an amorous, revengeful sigh, expressive
of the compounded enibtions"of"love and
contempt.
At this mmpept, a beaptifUl Maroon
girl, - whose jetty locks curl tightly to her
head without the aid of papers,
approaches
through the fog, and...in a playful manner,
pet with the peculiar idiom of the "Sun-
South," informs " Mass' Wilyitn" that
" breakfast's done cooltpd, tank de - Ler' !"
She is the vipan(Verc of his regiment,
.witlt whom he,,is.rapurogly irf lure..
But Wl—newer mind I •
The haughty young man casts a scowl
of hatred at.the black glistening eyes of
the "coo ter," which he fancies are mock
ing hip tlespair, and strides with a bitter .
"Ha, ha I" towards his " hazh."
His style, without the strong aroma of
turkey buzzard that pervades the dreamy
atmosphere, is sufficient to inform any in
telligent observer—hut which individual
nollapiiy is not frequent in that
. region
—that, Death is Nigh
'l'o E
" - Venus" the lovely Maroon girl, was
born of "humble,` but honest parents,"
and had she possessed a " Blake's Peer
age," and known how to read it—mi!rlit
have traced "qher descent in a direct line,
via Congo, from one of the first Venitian
families. In fact, the " Venus de Nedi
ci" was her gran;Lnother.
A simple, innocent., guShing young
oialden 6rTorty.five, however, she cared
little for the glitter and whirl of fashion,
and much preferred love and bacon in a
log house to the seductive frivolities of
the Court of Davis nt Montgomery, Ala.
In truth she had an instinctive dislike
of courts, having been once heartle.isty ar
raigned before one on a charge of petite
larceny. That she was honorably aequit
ted, may he inferred from tho fact that
the Judr-c, in indemnification for the
Blight tht.t, 11;(.1 been put upon her, order
ed that she should be provides: with food,
lodging and medical attendance, at the
county's expense for the space of a calen
dar month, dating frnm•the time of her
trial. She walked with an airy, elephan- !
tine lightneSs of tread, weighed about two!
hundred and fifty by the hay-scales, and
possessed a silvery voice, reminding one
of the musical "twitter oftlhe blue jay.
. - ...Such,was the lovely "Venus Jons;ng,",
the beautifuliltlaroon of great Peede9'„!
What wonif r ir tlat the iinpetuous, hot-i
blooded, chivalric Wilyini should have!
loved her to infatuation !
I low strange that she shouid love t;:eated
his suit with scornful indifference !
. Yet it was so.
Bh:t nourished a scheme of wild re
venge in the secret labyrinths of his heart,
and he pondered on it, with malignant
glances askance at his hated rival, as they
sat at mess that morning, dipping chunks
of "ash bone" into_bot. bacon fat and
swallowing thew withut a .m. I , I rPVT.
And his rival !
He was a drill sergeant—a cold, heart
less, scheming wt etch, but by birth a lord
ly aristocrat.
lie rhymed three niggers
It was through his machination that
the low born, but chivalric Wilyim had
been inveicled into the Confederate army.
It was thus :
Scouting on the : 104 of Gloat Peedeo,
lie fonud.,t.-f.te innocent boy miming joy
ously through his native wills, engaged
in the pastoral and diverting pursuits - of
collecting " ugly bugs" and eating " pc
cawn nuts " I quote the sergeant's lan
guage in his report : "i immejitly coin
mantled him to hawk." The courageous ,
Wilyim being naturally opposed to cow
pulsion, turned a glance of haughty scorn 1
upon the officer, and with one coat-tail
under each arm and his head over his left,
shoulder, ran clef:o:illy array"' The ser
geant being proficient in the art of:shOot
log Jackass rabbits on the jump, was,
equal :to the entergenc/. Bringing his'
clot gun to hip shoulder he fired a volley
'of cotton seed from, each barrel, deposit
ing them-in the most prominent and sen
sible portion of Wilyim's frame. The
young man, feeling' eivit his honor Was
wounded, surrendered—or, to use Ills own
proud and expressive language, "'caved."
This, I unty,addjis the usual manner
of obtaining voluntary recruits ott,•-Great
•
On his being .brofight to 01.9) 'the del
icate'ffnd sympathizing way in Ve
nus, the lovely
,viaandiiir9, Alressed his
wounds, awokeawolte.for',tlieArst time. the ten;
der passion' in his youthful, ardent breast.
--Here it-was- that-the sergeantinterposed
between him and. bliss. •
liia name, "Shanlcs,'i was . sufficient
proof of his high descent..
• His wealth was highly-established .by
the facti have,. alwdy stated; that he
owned three niggers.
~.,The beautiful, but -perfidious Maroon
girl, 'was
,net insensible the advantages'.
of such . an
,alliance, and: evi need - 11 1 er prof.:
crones for the sergeant hyl - tiirto,us .insin
uatieg-..p.raputions
ting hint't6 sutnptuous:repasts of,!'bakod.
possum,". sruearlaise" and " ertioltlinJ
In'eadt.
waited
and
,plotted. , : .
lE=I
Tor,M;Trilltb, , .
It is night;' black, brooding medan
choly.nioht lids squatted npon Great' ' h od:
„ „,
.
; ..Tho ettmrfires • were burnido. low, add
JittlWist'Sgen or heard, ',save .14; flash of
•the•leciiiik; . 'briar"
drtho "'alligator 000ter, 1 !•• the 'disinal notes
of the horned' 'figg" and Qtber birds 'of
revenge to Stidk.ahroad,
What is that•foguro.'sivith.soollirig
. , •
CARLISLE, PA., FRIDAY., „JANUARY 21, 1862.
dictive brew r .and,.dreased' in ci.hlu — e.learii,""
that crouches besides `your-tent?
It is Wilyim
See I be, carefully raisesthe z
,edge of the
tent and ", peeks -in -- !"
A smile of remorseless'hate crosses his
stern visage, and the dreadfUl. monosyl
labic word Ha," eseap9'litsSipi, - ,ily from
,
hie lips.
Another pound break, tha • vvful still
ness a .
find explains_ his •
It is " Caugh-Ugh !Clad:Of:POI ! Cough
Ugh I"—the' gentle sleep-bean& breath
ing of his hated - '
rival and the perfidious
Maroon Girl.
The young man 'rises to his feet and
looks eagerly 'around.
Nothing is visible.
Hp BF:es it • Now he feels anxiously in
his vest pocket.
He has forgotten ?—Nod His ven
rr
r' eariee' WaS'to - 6 "sure that; Theyhad
slipped under the lining go-- has them
now—two columbiad balls l:if,
Ppising them for a motneflt over the
lovers' hi;ads, a grin of gratified malignity
flashes across hie handsome features, and
ho lets them " drap !"
A sickening squelch ! is. over.
*• * *
An hour later and the heroic youth,
wrapped inAis blankets, ip enjoying those
peaceful slumbers which only visit the
couch of the brave an, virtue us.
Canaille or the North !
Modsills of society!
- This is the kind of foe wif)}-vihich ye
have to deal !
Beware !
Diffvont Kinds of ConrOrio
The condition in which a man is will
often decide chapeter for courage. He
who has nothiniiWparticular to light for,
who risks much by - a combat, with a
chance of gaining but little;' may be es
oused if he gives no distinction or valor.
Thejncre love of fi g htin g will carry
somp men through, in such' cases; but
that is by no means the nine respectable
kind of couragtr. •
The steadiest 44(1 noblestintrephlity
that which is stimulated by love of coun
try, or some high moral purpose. But
bravery is not always of this fine quality.
Not a few become soldiers,- and exhibit
a daring, merely because they do not wish
to live, having met with soire disapoint
!pent or loss which renderA life burden•
some. 04ten the excitement of camp Or
battle-field cures them of their melan
choly; and when they have risen to dis
tinctio: by their gallantry, they_ become
wore choice of their persons. As their
value of life increases, their..Qourg.gc de
creases.
Plutarch tellS a story of v: soldier who .
showed, bile4f
,00„,
the especial regard of his f.,enerat. To
the 'latter he complained of a distressing
disease which rendered his life irksome.
Immediately the physicians were
charged' to effect his cure ; which they
succeeded in doing. After that the man
grew very jolly, and rather averse to per
sonal risks and Lardships. His general
demanded to know what had to `e away
his spirit. •
"Yoli,' ? ke said "who had taken away
the pains that inedeliiin weary of life.''
The instincts of a man—even of a wom
an, to protect home, property, eh ! ildren,
often supplies a courage of which they
would not previously have supposed them
selves capable. The annals of Indian
warfare furnish memorable instances of
t_bie individual and domestic prowess.
some tefm will go coolly and resolutely to
tight where their honor. is at stake ;
conduct admirable in a good, , cause, but
very f o olish in a bad one. Ambition,
the 'love of ndlitary glory, is the secret of
many men's intrepidity. Then there are
others who need the spur,,of, revenge to
fight at all. A Roman ',soldier had once
been plundered by tile enemy, and to re
cover his loss, he performed an exploit
which gained the favor and esteem of his
commander. But afterwards t h e latter
was very much surprised to find that man
refuse to engage in an exploit which're
ouired just such a daring 'folloi:i'as he. ,
"Not I "' - said lie ; "but i'end some poor
devil' that has . been plundered- as'l was l"
"FAILIN(I INI3IIsINES : 9.--7here ought'
to be an elaborate treatise" Written" on, the
eau es 'orlankruptcy arid' irsclvency.
There could scarcely be a \ t'Aeful
book than one containing - fiv . o hundred
reports of oases of-failure, in 'Which the I
cause of thti eidamity s,hotild t be diStinctlY
pointed out in each histanct , ;•• : It would
probably bo found that spending Anonvi:
Wore it vq.7 ;i.riierl causes about ore hag
the failures Young bus'iriss men are
exceedingly liable to. fix their expendii
tures at a rate that is safe onlyin prosper
ous •times. They. forget that expenses
are certain, and -profits uncertain. They
forg,dt,,too, that .expenses amt.° be-made
out of profits: They omit to consider the
- absolute - certainty that sonic. of their ens
toiners will not pay their They do
not stop to think that one. settinn in every'
three.will !be irthat.one season in
every seven will be dull ;. that one yen:yin
Aveiv,b - ti - Willt_WdlBotrooz±.-lcesecoentz'
ly as soon as they lave,made a little uion ;
ey, 'think. they have, they. bring, up,
tf e7.4enditilres to a porrit l that° ;would •
06 bg prolierrif their inecone Were de'
`rivedfrom rear Ustate. - _ man;'who, in
a presperouS,year,.• Makes.' fiVe'thousan'd .
dollars bytruding; is a fool tolapend more
than_th4ce . .. very
00 - spends is . (leagued to
sooner. qt. 'The thai4sod.
should- -beitaployed,' in cxt aCng the
basis on which his'Guainess reSts.',
ON . oi%ip 'of the . lailroacis o eon no.,
tors hart) down O r n the 'demi' head
systoo4' add very iimeh. the,fre.p'
list/. • An Jitid "lb
tho habit of trairelirig to l 4ird 'fro witheot
any eh argo, -re tly p I to the u
intendant for 14 pass, ribd"was tif•
feat od whon 'it was retailed: -Aislits•Viia.
eav:iiing• the room, ho an lily oxclairned , :
Pill' pay nip faii3-this tint:PJ - :but-tha'read..
shan't be.'any 'the riohorla'r 11 pay
the conditetor: ' '
Where !loon Wealth. eomeyfrom t
If a dealer in dry goods takes an ac
cour,Vol hiS stook of property, ry portion
of it will be set down as a numberofyards
of cloth. Let us examine a piece of this
—say a piece of. sheeting—and see
where the wealth in it comes from. In
.•
the first plane, the eqtten was raised qn a
Southern plantation. the seed wits plan
tea in the ground, and where the plant .
came _up it was plowed and hoed till, the
pottgn was ripe, when it Was piaci& baled
and sent 'to Market. this process ho
new matter was created. It is -regarded
by chemists and philosophets as settled,
that no matter can bp produced by man.
The elements which form the cotton wore
previolsly floating, in the air qr resting in
the earth. All that the planter did was,
to bring them together in new combina
tions, by which process he gave them Val
-tie`. IC be TqUrid that'im padildtion
of wealth consists in changing the rela
tion, or form, or location, of some portion
cf matter in a way, to impart to it value.
After the hale of cotton reached the ship
ping ,port, it was placed on hoard of a ves
sel and sent over sea to the manufacturer.
By this change of location additional val
ue was gilrert to it. The merchant is not
only just as really a producer of wealth as
l as the farmer, but he produces wealth in
the same way. 13oth of them give value
to matter by changing its location. The
manufacturer draws the cotton out into
long slender threads, and weaves it into
a - web of - oloth -- ; by this change - of its firm
—of its several parts in relation to each
other—,giving it additional value- Tt
then, passps into the hands of the trader,
who separates the large quantify into,
small parcels convenient for use, andj
transports it into the neighborhoods whore
;t was wanted. By thqs changing in lo
cation. and 'Ate relation of its several parts
to each other, he imparts to it additional
yalue. The trader is a producer of wealth
jn the same sense as the farmer or the
ronetiiaarer
There was a time when there was no
wealth in the world : it is now to be reck
oned by millions of millions 4 and if we
reZaminc each item of it, we shall find that
all of this wealth has been produced by
malting changes in the form, or the rela
ition of 7 the.parts, or the location, of the
several articles of which wealth consists.
ns take one more case—that of a
ship. A certain value is given to the
logs by cutting them down and transpor
ting them to the g their
lediftdiiiir They receive additional value
by being sawn into plank or timber—re
moving the surplus, changing the relation
of their several parts to each other. The
transportation to the ship-yard gives them
tilditional value—changing their location.
Then, cutting away the portions `which arc
not wanted, and placing the materials to
. gether in the ship, gives them another in
stahnent of value. The ship constitutes
650,000 worth, ortii,2oo,ooo of the wealth
of the world, and all this wealth has been,
produced by changing the form of some;
material substance, or the relation of its'
several parts to each other, or its loqi
tio9, jn such t way as to impart yalup tq
it.
It will be observed that the reason why
these changes give value to the material
is that they advance it a step in the pro.
cess of adapting it to gratify some human
want. If labor is bestowed upon an arti
cle in a way not to have this effect, such
labor adds nothjogco tp;. ~ c ralue, and of
course does not increase the yealth eithe,r
of the laborer or of the world If a fer
nier works the whole season to raise a
crop which will satisfy no want,• his sea
son's labor adds nothing to his own wealth
or the wealth of mankind. If a ntnnufac.
tarot. makes such changes in the forms of
his articles as not to increase their use
fulnesh he does not, by such changes,
add anything to their value or to his ownl
wealth. If. a merchant buys hides in,
New York . and transports them to Buenos
Ayres, where they, are worth less than
in New York, he not only loses his cir i n
money, but diminishes t i ne wealth of the
worlq. b e y the
TURKEY
_George_ _Coleman_ .4_ myself were
chums, and, as a natural ca.-nsecinOce,
..roomed tegether: Geerge possessed a
'fine 'spirit for fun, and when an oppor
tunity offered whereby he could outwit,
th'6 faculty or the ever watc4fnl tUtoi•si,
he was sure te'iinpreVe it.
One cold and rainy evening towards
the latter part of December, George and
myself wore snugly ens - edueed - in our
little room on the third floor of the col
lege building. Both of us bad been for
the last two hours deeply engaged in
study. Now, our studies being fully
learned, wo threw aside our books
and sat ' gating vacantly at 'the fire
Presently George arose, and after pacing
up and down the room several times, e±. 7
claimed
"I have it! , No for some fun'"
I-le thereupon IlffaffAl himself in fron
o mecrs though some matter'of Brea
linti 7 Brtniiee'tivable be dislemisod.
'"Lew," said he, . 4 trlitit ',du you say' to
.haying Aomo .roast, turkey ?"
' Lr g oplied that it would be very, accept.
able; tOld: Wished to 'be informed' how we
were to proCitre the article in
"Why, easy enough," he' retilied "
you have to drr tif Pillow my . directions
nod' tlic`ttii*Cy tviltbe. forthedMing."
Ho' then bade me to 'remain until he
returned.. Putting on his hat and coat
left the room. HC .'soon returned,,
,hcwover; and. from Amu Or his p'sroycoa t;
prOducedn fine plumirtuilieY,;•altdressed
ready for Coolchig,4rocured by some Mys
terioc,OpennO. sat%ab'out.ttretask'of
boltifi 4 ‘chief 4 , 04 tiird.^trie the
fnWek.erthe , fowl,.and then;strspondineit,
dike . Molidinmed'a coffni,7botwcon heaven '
Cnd .earilr, from the Mantle. Ad.
imitating-the old eikotn-nr;cookit4.:.
:. All,thingp liad , progrosied very.. well,-
altd the 'Savory trtell,arikingfroic
tdiopowtroTly.ocilOjtott tt)titey,o-s3T74_
intireatie our, .apiletitc,', and'; ou mouths`
and readi whan7 Nye.' yore.
Mil
startled by a loud knock at the door.
George hastili - caughtiip our bird,arrd
raising the window, let it down gently
by the wire), then making the wire fast,,
he softly closed the Window, and resumed
his studies, while I waited on the door,
which I opened, and there before me
stood one •of the tutors. He said he
called to see if our room needed any re
pairing; and, of course, we r invited him
't.o enter, which he did.
He said. that he always :took a deep
interest in the personal welfare of the
students, and he thought perhaps our
closet wanted repairing—thereupon look
ing in it. ITh next looked under the bed,
to see if we needed any carpet there;
also in the bed, to see if more covering
were ersential to our comfort. But on
finding all right, he seated himself in a
chair and wapted to know if the
to'
d'epArriirent . had teen removed to the "iv
per part of the building, 4s he smelt the
fumes of cooking very plainly. We made
what ey.ense we could, and after remain
ing, in all y about an hour and a. half, he
took his leave.
George immediately raised the window,
and hat;led up the wire on which our
evening meal had been sm:pendecl. lint
judge of our chagrin and astonishment
when we beheld, instead of the turkey,
only the bones fastened to the wire, and
a paper accompanying them, on which r,;,its
written : Plat was mighty good Send
us another!'
- The - joke - of it — was; we bad linng it
againet the window of the room below
ogre. and the inmates seeing it dangling
down, appropriated it to their own use.
Long after that we were known an the
cooks
Habits Of n itsban [re
The habits of husbands, with regard to
the treatment of their wives, are so vari
ous that the question can only be ail
swered by iudividutll sppeintcns of each
mode
Some husbands never leave home in
the morning without kissing their wives
and bidding them clear,' in the
Lone of unwearied love; and whether it
be policy or fact, it has all the eflcet of
that, and those homes are generally pleas
ant (nips, provided that their Wives
are a ppreiliativ e an d.welcome the discipline
in a kindly spirit. Wo knew au old gen
tleman who lived with his wife' over fifty
years and never left his home - without the
the kiss , and the :rood-bye, dear.'
:owe husbands shake hands with their
wives and hurry off as fast as possible, as
though th;) efforts were a something they
were anxious to forget, hold their heads
down, and dart around the first corner.
Some husbands say only 'well Wire, I
am going,' and start at the word go'
comes to 411. ; _in, from some back re-
ME
Some husbands before leaving home,
ask very tenderly, what would like for
Ginner, to dear ?' knving all the while
that she will select something for Lis par
ticular palate, and off he goes.
*lame husbands wili leave home with
out saying anything at all hut thinking a
good deal, 4C evinced by their turning
round the lastpoint of observation, and
waving an adieu at the pleasant face at
the window.
Some husbands never any a word, ri
slcg frOm the breakfast table with the lof
ty indifference of a lord, and going out
with a heartless disregard et` those left be
hind. It is a fort/Li - laic thing for their
wives they can find sympathy elsewhere.
Some husbands never leave home with
out some unkind word or look apparently
thinking that such a course will keep
things straight in their absence.
Then on returning.
Some husbands come home jolly and
happy, unsoured•by the world, sonic sul
ky and surly with its disappointments.
Soum hushands bring home a, newspa
per or a-book, and bury themselves
contents.
Seine husbands are called away every
cvenirig by business or social engage
rAentS; - notiw adze in 'speechless stupidity
ph a sofa till bed time.
Some husbands are curious to.learn of
their wives what has transpired through
the -- day -- ; others are attracted I.;y , nothing
abort dra - bhila's'tainbling down stairs, or ,
the house taking fire.
' Depend upon it,' says Dr. Spooner,
f rh4t heti k e.is the happiest where kind
ness; and interest, and politeness, and.at
tendon, are the rules on the part of bus
cuurse all the responsibility
rests with them and temptation finds no
footing there.,
AIM LANE'S GREAT EXPEDITION
Saving the Union and Letting Slavery
Tithe Cara of Itself.;
While there is' life thero`is hope. When
gloom and 'darkness' prevail° the
politilial• skies ;=when-somo-evil spirit seems to
possess our generals, and tiorpidity to hold
the army .in its grasp;. when and
treason seem to hold their perfect work.; when
the nation seems-to-be-struolc with palsy, and•
-settling down into the embrace, _ of •derithedi
v.dsted poqfpr for lelf-PrOservation,
Aar of hopeappears in the Weiit, , beyond the
Missouri. • -
TIM telegraph brings the joyful tidings that
the . Presitleptbao anthorized., General. ~ .lames
I-I. Lane to gatli3r about lam an alley of thir
ty thousand warriors of the Cromwell stamp;
men iri- whose hearts the,enored, fires -of-Lih
arty anddinien glow; men 'who will strike at
the vitals of
. rtlbellion quick and 'decisive
blows, and wlM:are mit afraid of hurtilg., the
rebels' idol; who will wago war in earnest,
'and fight,with , en eye single to crushing tho
, hydralieadedt(lemotimf 4'4,130, vhiehlfits fee
-1 'tenet] its fangs in the•Vnion.ntid struggles for
its destruction., •
•
The Adininishition linS - atitherige , cneral
Lane to make . Leavenworth Ifis,headouarters;
'and there colleet together-80;00 picked - Men
Itelhe=sliortest precticable_spatio , ottimer and
1p march'to.hiS,field of operations , with all the
`alacrity possible:.'• Lao e , is flot . the: men
, fall' aeleep.:when . at: work;- nor .tio 0 let his
'breves diti - of insetien'and. , laseitecim be
lievett that irent , .wettisfineret than - 1118110n, and
that idleness kills'aint.demeralitea :mare 'eel
diertifilian,hard.marehes:•,7 Lane'd inethed . of
dealing' with to aitero to set tlu accounts 'with
Ilieurthe first time he . pays thenr.the.hopor of
a;visii;',andlo make Buell clot& and thorough'
vrorleas ho good that•lho sante groumt
will not - havn to.be conquered
=I
s slf 5Q per amanita In advance
S 2 09 If not paid in advancn
Lane's army will go forth animated with the ..
•Itdea that made Old - Bre)vn a - ter - Mir to —esm;
io nets, and Oliver fromwell inyineible ii g . 4 14 4
,! tyrants—love of freedom. Lana has neleeted
,' Western regiments exclualveiy. Ills expedi
tion will be a Western enterprise, and the
campaign will be conducted on Western prin . -
eiples. Economy, celerity, and bravery are
the.implements. There will be:no wasting of
millions of 'treasurb and months of precious
time in useless, cumbrous preparations for the
purpose of consuming
: the subsistence. and_
patiendi of the people in doing nothing sucli
as have characterized the other division et
the army,. Lane's farce will be chiefly monn:-
ted. ' lie expects to start with 15,000 cavalry,
10,000 infantry, Lop frying artillery, 1,20 e
fusileers, 4,000 loyal Indians, and about 1,000
contrabands, now in Kansas, on the start;
but tho latter force is expected to increase as
he proceeds Sonth. He can emplOY 8,000 to
10,000-able-bodied contrabands to great ad
vantage, as servants and laborers. He needs
them to take care of the horses, mules and ptit.:.
tle ; to drive trains ; collect foiage cook and
Nerve foodi cutandhandlelimber-for bridges;
repair roads; for scouting, ima- country iri
which they are familiar, and eolleating intel:-
ligbnce of the enemy ; taking care of the sick
and wounded; building 'f'rts and helping to
grirri son them ; and,in a thousand other waye,
perfortning valuable service an-a- lightening
the tail f the soldiers. General Laps chime
that, w ith the help of eight or ten lin:lmnd
rohmi, loyal blacks, as men of all work, ho
can (I,,able the efficiency and striking power
of his troops, and prevent more than half the
per cent. of sickness and death that is wasting
the ranks of the other divisions of the army;
where pro-slavery generals subject their sol
diers to all kind, of drudgery and hardship;
rather than Burt the " divine institution" of
the Secesh. The Government, we unlerstand;
have assignedthe following'forces to "corfitti
tate the army of the Southwest, under Gen:
Lane:
Cavalry. Infantry.
Illinois 6 Itegt'a • 2 Kegt's.
Wisconsin 2 "
row t I 2
Ohio 1 st 2 "
Indiana 1 " 1 .!
Kansas 4 " 1 "
•Northwestern Mechanic Fusileers, and eight
batteries of artillery.
We have not learned of all the regiments
which have been selected for this grand caFi
paign ; but Laps himself has the choosing sf
them, and lie will pick the best he can find.
The Mechanic Fosileers at Camp Douglas was
the first regiment put down on his list. He
fell in love with them some time ago. 119
wants them ail pioneers of his expedition, 63
open the roads and fling pontoons across riv
ers and morasses. The law allows them 'the
regular pay of ;soldiers and forty gents a day
extra for ill' the time in ivhich..they may bs
employed as fusileers. CalonerDaniel's
CaValry' encamped at Kenosha it in un
di•ri,tood have been . selected from that State:
and Colonel Brackett's Cavalry and Baldwin%
I n f a nt r y, at ciiinp Douglas, from this State:
What other Illinois'regiments are selected is
not known. Doubttess most of the regiments
that will be embraced in this expedition are
now stationed at I2i,•:lnp'lleriton, and scattereif
through ":M.issiniri, doing nothing, except wait
ing go,. something to turn up. To take part
in an expedition of this kind will be theig
;;•roat cot felicity and delight.
The ii,:itnense prr portion drgg,oona to foot
sol , hers shows that Lane intends that celerity
shall characterize his movements. There will.
'de no snail pare crawliog along, but he will
'weep forward like a prairie fire, enveloping
and. o7erwhelloing all opposing foes.
The infantry will be used to support the
as
tiilory and cavalry iu 01 . 2 '.:ltock of the battle,
and to wrench victory from the Rebels by tlf,
rush of Minie bullets and a charge of bayo
nets General Lane will not encumber him
self with unnecessary baggage. Ile will take
a'png no More than is absolutely needed- rie
will use the light wagon of the plains rathe r
than the heavy, cumbersome regulation arti
cle. When ElSAriift animals give out he will
replenish by confiscation from the rebels,—
lie does not intend to depend on Washington
for bread, or Secretary Chase for money. - ha
proposes to make the traitors furnish the lo
tions and hear the expenses of the march. It.
is they that caused Cho trouble, and they mus,
bear Cho cosi, of the court tindjuiy whic>i Dili
try the case.
Lane has purchased a patent horse-power
saw mill to aid, the Fusileers In Iridge build.
ing. Ile has 0150 bought 600 hand corn
mills, being about two to acompany, to be run
by the contrabands. A regiment comes to a
corn field ; the contrabands pitch in and husk
out the corn. shell it, dry it on pans, and
grind it in the mills, and then convert it into
hoe cake. pone, and other forms ofth.; t,r;ielet
Cattle and hogs will be procured'billie fora
gers and reduced" o rations. ' He intends there
shall be , 30 famine in 'his army. It will have
the best the , country itffords : and wherever
the Secesh can live, there his troops can also
`stbsist. Ile will take some provisions with
hint at the start, and trust to the resource§ cif
the country, and to the enterprise of hisboyd,
to collect what tboy need. Tho 'tiovernment
will be subjected to no °spent° on-Lane's at:-
Count, after the outfit is provided, L His met;
.will take care of-themselves, fromithelitto Art.
ward, and of the rebels into the bargain. ..
The field of operations assigned to Lane, by
the President, is i,iansas, Southwestern Mis
sohri, Arkansas, and thelndian 'Territory, tut,
stated by telegraph, and as much farther
South as he chooses, to go. kfte - ,•• his briny
starts from Leavenworth, it wilf . qqteilly sweep
Price and his butter-nut rabble out. of SOutle.
western Missouri, and into Arkansas. The
particular direction of his further advance will
bembarTid - by — the circumstances of the case ;
but it can be ; told, with tolerable certainty,
that ho will visit Fort Smith, cleat; out the
rebels, and establish a depot there e tbat •hO
will quickly pacify.and.restore tolloyalty thci
Cherokees, , ChoctaWs; Seminoles, Creeks; and
other tribes in the Indian, Territory,: qhiclti
have been led astray by rebel emissarlei:• •
Arlook at the map will show the road doita
the Red river. through Northeastern Texas into
_Louisiana, lies Aire - city-before -him, - and that -
New Orleans is at!the end of it, and further
more, that it .passes through a rich 'fertile
country, well stocked with loyal contrabands,
What Linen inteptioits'tnay be,' is more than
We know, but We - venture to put- this predic,.
tion on record, 'that bola going to taka.his
My to Ihei:julf of.7tloxico . -that ho toilD ballet
62/ land to the Crescent City, and return by wa
ter, awl that hiseoltimn of 80,000 bold, daring,
swift,' moving warriors' will' do more lowfirilif -
striking dismay into the traitors, and crush:
ing the rebellion, that dens. 11IcClellan, Sher
man, Buell, -Lockwood,. Halleck, Grant, t.atici
Paducah Smith, wit Wtheir bolf million dent!.
oporating•oa pro-sfn Very
Lane's men. fightitig for the single:purpose of
saving the Union, and ,employing the, means
best. adapted to that evid,will accomplichm are
in a given period-than ten times ibeir
trying to spy° slavery •""slchg" with „flu
irnion r J inf Lane anti bis Union-saving army
vat!, mortf_tertible 'eta' formidable aiwAlib •
eyes.of Jeff .Davis and hie-follow-conspirators .
,iban alirthe other divisions.of tbeNational az-** L .
my,:from St. Louie' to..Washingtoit; anailoWn "
Charleston.-Chicagoto Tribune..:
WHERE the picked' Ohio* go'
Tartar -9s, 'pFebably.'l ,• • ••
CoNNpnixt - -' ellemistry—Evory,
should lie eqough of - wohemist - te - make
pot-hash... - • _ • - •
Td - KEEP worth on cold 44'; women
doublo he cOpn andd - Men acid& the 1Orn:
NO 4