~ltq ~ertalcT.
CARLISLE, PA.
Vridiy,'DECEitlßl% 6, 1861.
0A
It has been truly said that the expenses of
the present war may almost be paid out of the
economies of the people. By tigid frufality,
staving, sparing, making no new debts, but
paying all the old ones, we shall come out finan
cially bettor than oven if we had had no war,
bat bad been liOing on a Basle of wasteful extra.
vagance. Whoever ends the year out of debt,,
will end it out of trouble. For ourselves, we
earnestly desire to owe no man anything but
good will, and should be glad to have our
friends adopt this rule towards us. If that
pottion of theiti Who are in arr * eare for the
HISRALD, advertising and job work, would
eome forward and liquidate the same, they
would enable us to accomplish our wishes in
the way of meeting obligations, necessarily
incurred in the prosecution of our business.
A SERIOUS BLOW
-- We have from the - first regarded the des
truction Of the bridges by the Union men of
Eastern Tennessee, as a not less serious bloW
to the rebel cause than the capture of Port
Royal, and calculated to '•embarrass" them
to a greater extent. The wail that 'comes to
to from the rebel press of Tennessee and other
southern States, shows hoiv great a calatnity
they boulder the inevement. Anticipating
the possibility of such an occurrence, the
Memphis Appeal remarked :
"The consummation of this end alone—
which_ is a natural sequence to the result we
mention—is worth tin immense sacrifice on
the part of the enemy, and the advantage to
be expected by him front its success, we be
lieve, is to-day fully appreciated. If our only
line of direct Intercourse with the National
Capital can be thus interrupted, an immediate
result will be effeetld, the most beneficial to
the Lineoln Goveruniont, indeed, of any stra
tegetic move made by it sines the war."
We also find copied into city exchanges - the
following from the Richmond Examiner:
The breaking up of that line of railroad
romniunication to the West and South is not to
be permitted or hazarded for on instant.
And from the Richmond "'watch: .
"The Government cannot ntford to permit
the great line of railroad running through the
country thus threatened to be one moment im
perilled. It cannot afford to lose the support
of the brave and liberal people of Smith -West
ern Virginia, where, as yet, not a single trai
tor had been found. It cannot afford to admit
as army of the enemy into close proximity
with East Tennessee, where Brownlow and
Andy Johnson have made so many Unionists
among a community the most prolific of good
Soldiers on the Continent."
PROGRESS OF THE ♦VAR
Advices from Missouri say that the rebel
army, some 16,000 strong, since the evacua
tion orspringfield, was moving in three divi
sions. The right wing, 6000 strong, under
Mcßride, is resting at Stockton.• The left,
under Rains, 4QOO men, rested near Nevada,
sad the centre, under Price, 6000 men, was
at or near Monteville. I'rice intended to
march into Kansas and operate there. Gene
ral Lane was 'at Fort Scott, with 5000 men,
but Price intended to evade him. McCullough
had been ordered to follow Price, hut refused,
and was going into winter quarters in Arkan-
In Missouri, the country between Lexington
And Itidependence is said to be deserted, the
_men having gone off with the rebel nrrny.—
Jennison's Kansas men were laying waste the
conntry in Jackson county.
Information has been received of the seiz
-0144 an.the northeastern coast_ of a Canadian
steamer laden with 10,000 muskets, and with
caps, powder and other contraband articles.
This steamer cleared from Canada, and was
tonsigned to parties in the southern States.
Rebel General Price has issued a long pro
clamation to the people of Missouri. IL is is
m:Led from Neosho, but, bears no date.
Captain Gordon, of the slaver Erie, has re
ceived the death sentence.
Late accounts, through rebel sources, give
Ike particulars, as published in !heir papers,.
if the attack on Fort Pickens. The official
Seel:mint from Col. Brown - will no doubt throw
more light on the affair than do the rebel ao-
Manta.
The Ocean Queen has arrived at New York
from Port Royal, which place the left on the
27th ultimo. She brings a small mail. The
steamer Dienville had arrived at that port.—
Commodore Dupont had transferred his flag
to the Susquehanna. Eight gun boats are at
ouphor off Tybee island to cover our troops.
The rebels hid sunk two vessels in the nar
row channel of the Savannah river between
Tybee island and Fort Pulaski.
A schooner had gone to one of the islands
shove Hilton Head for a load of cotton. Beau
fort was still unoccupied, but two gunboats
were anchored off rho town, which was visited
daily by our officers.
The Fifty seventh and Sixty-firth New York
regiments made a reconnoissance from Spring
field, Va., - on Thursday towards Manassas,
and diseovered about 8000 rebels. They then
'refired, anil regained their starting point with
out Odeualties.
Two Ohio steamers oollidod on Friday night,
iiitiking one of the vessels and 'drowning eight
or ten soldiers.
The rebels admit a loss of sixteen killed and
Wounded in the tight at Pensacola. They
•acted on the defensive. They also admit that
considerable damage was done to Fort Mcßae,
bending the caving in of the powder maga
zine, and that the navy-yard and town of
Warrington were intrtially destroyed.,
It is reported that' Colonel Kerrigan,' late of
the 26th New York - regiment, has been• tried
by court martial for treason, and sentenced to
be shot, and that' his death warrant has been
dirtied by the President. He is a member of
Coagreps from New York.oity.
The Itilleßt Victory.
While ear brave Captains in the fleet, and
Colonels onshore, are winning victories and
sednilig_
_hare's, the. country resounds. with
their - praises - find - celebrates them - with, the
noises of joy. The army, and especially the
haty, deserves ',all praise; the former for
Schstrit is, going 4 16. in front of Washington;
had the lattfr , for "that it has already accom
plished:: 'But, meantime, there is another de
statment which gives all the other the means
department in whose good management all
thsother live, and move, and have their being
triumphs are constantly and more
qtdetjy.'yon—not heralded by trumpet and by
drain, .bat whose groat Victories, aree - hist - SE y
leltio'every vein of trade - anil cornineroo,and
asoonfaoturee throughout the country.' It hi
a department which has triumphed over the
Sleet pOwerful and ingenious combinations of
tmerojes.of _the4Ountry, anti ha', actually
!wen over 14 its support those institutions-and
of.the, community , which are proverbially
tisaici f -selfien and'Unlertain:
Wa aeaLl atter...this ifentiMetit,
that ye refer" te .the., Treasary_ Department,
Useleitbi managarimet Secretary Qhaee.
_lghelifinery_of_ the:Jeans 1e....1em-Atratiged---,
say previously aecoinplieheilin the eotietty--
fitraishea the Omit eammeetarylontheeapneity ;
tteeralnese, , talent- ant!, ability. to.:eerm
Widen, is the'best way, nL the
gaemept,, Odle'the moat effebtive meaner,
Ifith the most hyliapehaahle moans.
- of tho_ngfion 14 already-wen ‘,
• rpll,lllr
I . .
- -
011:'N. CAM !MON. . ' ; ling. the rebellion, and the faith °Me nation
There ore'ti'reiTtioweitaperain the'nortl ern bopleged to make hill and fair compensation
Status, whose every- interest and affection to all loyal citizens who are and shall remain
seem to have been so closely'interWoven, and native in supporting the Union for all the loss
•indissolublyconnected with thesis peculiar to they may sustain by virtue of the resolution:
an 'that section, that it seems to be an inipos- The Joint Committee to wait 6n the President
sibility for them to out locte from their old' reported tliat.htiwot;ld not send in histneSsage
aaPP° l ations• • - i- • until TuesditY, noon. Mr. Stevens ,gave
These journals, too covratlitsto come out! notice of a bill to repeal certainlttivercreatirig
boldly and denounce the war policy of the ad- ports of entry. Mr. McPherson of Pcnneylva
ministration, attempt to subserve the same nia, offered a resolution, which lies over.
object by covertly assailing the President and setting forth .the wont of a more complete
his cabinet; hoping thereby to create such di- railroad, and instructing the Coremitte on
visit no and dissentions among the loyal citi- Military Affairs to inquire into-the expediency
tens of the country, as will ultimately restilt of constructing an air line railroad' 'from
in a compromise with rebellion, and the otiose- Gettyiburg - to Ilarrisb,urg. Mr. Coultlieg
quent disgrace and disruption of the country, offered a resolution, which was adopted,
A favorite plan of attack with these thinly- inquiring who was responsible for the Ball's
disguised traitors, is to assail the Secretary of bluff disaster. Mr. McPherson offered a
War in his private and official capacity. The resolution, which - wits - adopted; requesting the
Philadelphia Inquirer, .whioh paper, for the the War Department to furnish information
mere lust of money has bebome a panderer to respecting the contract for feeding disabled
the evil tastes of a class of readers who anx- horses during the winter. Mr. Odell offered a
!misty look for and greedilyd.evour everything resolution, which was adopted,' directing that
which tends to encourage rebellion, and to John Slidell be subjected to the same treat
dishearten and discourage our arms, has as- ment as the rebels have shown to Col. A. M
Bunted the Gin .ralship of this movement.— Wood, of the Now York 14th
When it issues a bull, in the ;hope of a sensa
tion canard, or a carefully forged • letter from
some prominent source, its laCkeys and toadys
—some of them in this vicinity—obey wilt
alacrity is bad example, and do their little all
in circulating and giving it color. The latest
performance of those conspirators in the pub
lication of a critique of a speech recently de
livered by the Secretary of War, at a dinner
given by Col. Forney to Geo. Di Prentioe..-
riu strictures,--which were very enVere, and
which entirely misrepresented the sentiments
expressed by Gen. Cameron—first saw light
in the aforesaid Inquirer, which enunciated
them in the form of a letter from Mr. Prentice
to the Louisville Journal ; and from thence
we will have it hawked through the entire
disloyal press of the North, invariably given
"by authority." Notwithstanding the fact
that Mr. Prentice, over Isis own signature, has
indignantly denounces! it as a forgery and a
b toe perversion and misrepresentation of the
frets. It is hy such miserable, paltry pretexts
as this that these-traitorous spirits - assail our
War Minister, and essay to cripple the action
of the Government. But thanks to an honest
uprightness of character, and an indomitable
purpose to do the right, Gen. Cameron will,
by the blessing of God, live to see these mis
creants meet their deserts in the universal
condemnation of a righteous people. And
when the rattle of moll arms Fltald'have sub
sided, and the historian completed his task,
his name will be found written upon that scroll
of statesman and patriots, the memory of
whom, will bo 'among the proudest recollection
of Americans.
CONGRESS
The first session of the thirty-eighth Con
greys met at Washington on Tuesday last,
and both branches orgat&ed. Mr. Trum hull
gave notice of a bill to. confiscate the prop
erty of rebels, and to free the slaves. Mr.
\‘ son -gave notice of a hill to ab-dish
the distinction bewteen the regulars and
volunteers.
• In the House, 114 members were present.
After some debate as to the admission of Mr.
Maynard, of Tennessee, as a member, he was
sworn in, having bean elected bef-re the se .
cession of the Sate. Mr. Hickman of Penn
sylvania, presented a certificate from the
Provisional Government of North Carolina,
of the election of Mr. Foster as a member
from that State. Mr. Vallandigham raised
a point of order that this ciciim had at, the
speciedsessiott of Otingress been referred to
the Committee on Elections. It appearing,
however, that the application was now made
on different ground, the Speaker overruled
the point of order. The case was, however,
again referred to the same cc•mmittee. Mr.
\Vatts delegate from New Mexico, and Mr.
Blair, of Virginia, successor of Carlisle, were
sworn in. Mr. Richardson of Illinois, moved
that Mr. Seger, of the A ceomac district, Vir.
glide, be sworn in, but after some debate it
was referred to the Committee on Elections.
Messrs. Biddle of Pennsylvania, Burnhain of
Connecticut, Bennett of Colorado, and \Val
lace of Washington Territory, were sworn in:
Mr. Calvert of Maryland, presented the me
morial of Mr. Beach, of Virginia, asking to
be admitted to a seat in the House. Referred
to the Committee on Elections. A memorial
was presented asking . that Mr. Lowe be ad.
mitted as an additional member from Cali
fornia. Referred. Mr. Lovejoy offered a
resolution of thanks to Captain Wilkes for
his arrest of the traitors Slidell and Mason,
Mr. E;dgarton, of Ohio, moved as.a substitute
~.to present hint with a gold medal, which
however, was rejected and the original reso
lution was adopted. , Mr. Blair, of,Missouri,
offered a resolution which, was adopted, to
expel J. W. Reid from his seat in the House,
from the fifth district in Missouri, for having
taken up arms against the government, and.
to notify the Governor of Missouri of the fact.
Mr. Col fax of Indianna, offered a resolution,
which was unanimously adop'ed, request
ing that Colonel Corcoran be treated as
the United States have treated all prisoners
taken by them in battle. Mr. Eliot of. Mas .
sachusette, offered a resolution declaring the
object of the war to be to suppress the rebel
lion and to re-establish the authority and
laws of the • United States over the whole
Union ;- and that while we will not interfere
with the institutions of the States, the war
must be• conducted under military usages,
thtZt the safety of the State subordinates the
right of property and clotniuittes over civil
relations,.and that the President, as Corn
mender-in-Chief, and all ollice'rs,in command
under him, have the right to'emancipate the
slaves held in any military district in a state
of insurrection, and that Congress respect
; fully advise that such order of emancipation
be. issued wherever the same will avail - to
I weaken the power of the rebels in arms, or
to strengthen the military power of the loyal
forces. Mr. Dnitn, of Maryland, moved to
lay the resolution on the table, but the mo
tion tittle rejected ty..ayes 56, noes 70;
Mr Conklin offered an amendment, which
Alt
was accepted; to make o resolution apply
to_tho slaves of rebels. On motion of Mr.
Stevens, of Pennsylvania,_the further consid
eration of the resolution was postponed for a
week. in order that timo alight bo given for
disouseion and amendment. Mr. Campbell,
of.Pettnsylvania, offered s. resolUtion, to bo
palled up on Tuesday week, that,...in legisla
ting on the rebellion, Cougrees should - coiiSs.
oat° the property,- slayee iUoluded, of all
rebels,' and prStect 'the rights of all, loyal
citizone._Mr,..Stovons of Pennsylvania, offered
- a - resaatiod - for - futurerconsitiOratioir, -- doolaring
that as , slavery caused the rebellion, and there
eau he no pelmw while the institution exists,
'difd aealayes are used by the rebels as -a
means of protracting the war,'' therefore the
'Prephlotitiatia'his coraniandorfin the field be
1v,it..1 I n'.riinslnfe frame riirtii;il;ol , , whn Pll7l ,
. .
OUR MILITAILY SYSTEM
We find the subjoined paragraph in the Boa
ton Post: .
" Ono of the aids of Prinee Napoleon has
published a succinct account of the organiza
tion of the Federal army. lie thinks that its
composition is analagous to that of the French
army, and - says that it is an attempt to do in
a few weeks what has required seventy years
in France."
This is true enough as far as, it goes, but
those who take such a summary criticism as
settling the fact that we are likely to fail in
this attempt at our army organization will
find themselves mikaken. The admirable die
oipline and organization of the French army
are the results of seventy years Constant la
bor, as the writer truly says. The details and
principles were gathered up in many a weary
campaign, amid the victories and defeats, long
marches, privations and sufferings almost in
credible. But being settled, they are now as
well known in all the military schools of the
world as they are in France. It is not neces
sary to wade through an experience as tedious
and perilous as that of France to arrive at the
same result. Nliiitaryscience has become per•
featly arranged and systematized, and the prin
ciples are accessible to all. Moreover, the sin
gular aptitude for war evinced by our country
men in the present crisis has developed itself
quite as much in the rapid progress of organ
ization and discipline as in the manufacture
of arms and munitions, and theraising of men;
and whiii great stress was laitl by foreign
writers upon our army being composed entire
ly of raw recruits, and without competent in
structors, yet it has nevertheless made aston
ishing advancement,.
In the begining of the contest we said that
our country was destined in this war to exhib
it an unprecedented spectacle of military de
velopment. Already this is recognized, and
notwithstanding the obstacles which the French
writer quoted supposes to be fatal to our pur
poses, he will soon see them vanish. The
French system has al ways been thoroughly un
derstood by the-leading minds in the United
States army, and it has been for years accept
ed as the model for stir organization. We are
now applying upon a grand scale what we had
previously practiced in miniature. Our main
trouble thus far has been in the fact that the
officers of our general staff have never been
educated as such, nor specially set apart for
the exelusive•performanee of these duties, as
is the ease in the French system. p9int
has occupied the earnest attention of our best
American writers on triilitary. science. .
We frankly admit that to accomplish such a
gigantic work some great military minds are
requisite in the direction. In the outset we
were without these, but McClellan, Ilalleck,
and their compatriots of the regular service,
have at length obtained the requisite iniluoncei
and the results are visible. McClellan has
made the army of the Potomac so entirely dif
ferent from what it was as to elicit commen
dation even from the London Times. In this
he has been admirably aided by Generals Mc-
Dowell, Andrew Porter, Buell, Heintzlemma,
Franklin, McCall, Fitz John Porter. Of these,
Gen. Buell has since been sent to'command in
Kentucky, where his experience near Wash
ington will be useful in bringing into a state
of efficiency the rather loose organization of
the army. His place in the army of the Po
tomac has been filled by General Sumner,
from California. General Wool has to a re
markal•le extent recenstructed the army of
Fortress Monroe and vicinity, applying there
those rules of the regular service which were
not recognized by volunteer officers.
' Whatever objections may be urged to Freniont's
management in Miss Cirri, there can be no
doubt that he infused into the army there
thorough discipline and great strietnese of or
ganization. General Sherman, who commands
at Port Royal, is a regular officer of high rep
utation. General Burnside, who is to com
mand a now expedition, is also au officer reg
ularly trained, and of considerable experience.
in the rapid promotion of McClellan, Hal
lock, McDowell, Stoneman and Sherman, the
War Department hae inaugurated the policy
of bringing forward the younger generation of
of regular officers, who during the long peace
had become discouraged by their slow prog•
'Tess, and many of whom had therefore re
signed, to seek out better fortunes in private
life. This was the case with McClellan, Ro
sonorous, lialleck, Burnside, and. many otli
ere. These men now come into position,'
bringing with them a new set of ideas; to which
the army has been closed. We do not now
seek to cast reflection upon the older officers
of the army, for we have great reason to bo
proud of Scott, Wool and Harney ; but after'
having-been so long accustomed to deal-only
with klimited force, their minds Could with
diffioulty be adjusted to labors entirely now to
theta. Tho ambition and readiness of the
young officere will develop the glialities nee= 7
essary in this r orisis. All that is needed is to
keep the men in active operations, in order'
that events may teach us our defects; and force
forward the leaders capable 'of dealitit .with
them.
SHAME 'EMI- SHAKO 'IM!!..--A disiiooh - from
Charleston, doled Nov. 17, says:
"The unexpected failure of our shored:int..
tories at Bay Yalta and Hilton Head, to do
molish at least one,Of the attackini, vessels,
had sadly shaken• the popular confidence* in
the efficacy .9f our guns against. the monster
.frigates and iron-olad guidioats_whioh- they
may have again, to -encounter ; and-now-so.
alarmed are many of the, sordid souls that in
fest all southern cities, that the effect may-al
ready be seen in the lengthening of the freight,
trains which-leave almost hourly for the.inte-:
rior."
A few mare Bay Point and !Brion • Bead_
stfakositlll.--fiTat : --th — e - Tiattealtr
their" boots." 'Ludicrous—southern " ohfral,
iy" "(rotten round barefoot!" Shake "ene:
wo any shako 'ern! • , • • •
In the Wheeling Convention, not? in
pocßior), roceir,-(1,
A REIN 11011011 TILE: WA:111
STANDPOINT
It has bectiine a very interesting question
to Philantitropieti4:philOsopliers and states
men to:know:What to do with " the inevitable
Ai r the insect tribes, that - plagued
Pharodhhuthide .People . because of their in
lquitfe:Ywrsrmert:ln their houses, infested
their parsontiandrningled in their. - foed,. to
theirinfinito annoyance and disgust, so does
the otntripresentSsatno mixhitnse:f up with
every political and social question that is pre
sented by the ever-varying phases of the war.
11ow shall we treat " the peCuliar institu
tion?" is the inquiry of every one, and it is
a question easier. asked_ than answered. The
Chester County Times says that as Eitimbe has
been the underlying cause and origin'of the
war, and is made to figure conviciously in it
by his master. we.purPose to take a view of
him froniiiaTwar stiikpuint. In doing so,
we must regard him either as a " &Miter or
as a " person."
The fewest point of view in which he can bo
considAted ia,that In Which his master regards
him, viz:la chattel, liable to be bought and
sold, to be: wot4c.ed,qed, lodged and directed
as a liorZe or an ox, and to be punished with
out-let or-hindranee on his part as muoh as
his master's overseer may deem necessary.—
This is his status by the laws'of the slave hol
ding states, and ho has no higher rights, ex
cept that his toaster may not kill him at his .
pleasure. Except this, the ox and ho stand
on an equal footing. When his master brings
him to the war, he brings him as a chattel, as
a horse or a hoe, as an ox or a pickaxe, and
when he sets him to work an entrenchments
or fortifications, lie employs hilts as a being
without a will, and as a horse or a pickax. •
Now it is part of the laws of war that belig
orents may do as much injury to each other as
possible, (observing the ordinary laws of hu
manity,) so as to bring the questions between
them to a conclusioU; by the reduction of the
one or the other to terms by defeat, or by con
tending till both parties are willing to adjust
their disputed points by a treaty.—Supposing
then, for the argument, that the confederates
are lawful " belbyerents," it is legitimate war
fare, by the laws Of war, to take and capture
their property, their ships, forts, tents, camp
equipage, entrenching tools and every thing
they use againp us in an offensive manner.—
if then,we may take and confiscate and keep
the tents they use in camp and the picks and
shovels they employ in digging entrench
ments, and the the horses and carts with
which they haul the earth to their embank
mente and walls, why is it not also lawful to
take and - keep and confiscate those other chat
tels, their slaves, with which they use their
horses, carts and pickaxes?
It cannot be objected to this by the rebel
master, that the law provides fortheir rendition'
to him, because he does not recognize•the law,
Ile has repudiated it, he has, trampled it un
der foot, disdained allegiance to it, and is not
therefore in a position to claim its protection
and advantages. Viewed, therefore, as a chat
' tel, with other chattels in his hands, ned us
ing them against the authority and_ laws of
tile nation, Mambo is in that position which
the laws of nations contemplate as rendering
' him subject to confiscation by the party to
which he is opposed, whenever he shall be
captured. lie is contraband of war.
As the Constitution speaksofhitu as a "per
son," we will next, regard him in that light--
Bythe laws of nations, belligerents are en
titled to take as prisoners of war all persona
! who may be found in hostility to them,
whether witillorns in their hands or not.—
TheleamsterWilio drives the wagon that co,ll-
veysleamil equiPaget i§ as much liable to be
captured and held , prisoner 'as the soldier
who'fires the musket; and the quarter-mas
ter who feeds the soldiers as the officer who
commands anti directs them. This beirtg the
ease, if Satoh° be found with arms in his hands
or with pick and shovel, actually or construc
tively, or be aiding directly or indirectly in
the War, he may be lawfully captured as a per
ion and held as a prisoner.
At the end of the war, if he ardently wishes
to resume the status and condition in which he
was found when cap ured, let him be reinsta
ted therein, but If lid does not, (as we think
lie would not,) we have now no law to compel
him to resume his original position. If he
Hhalr be content to re&iiiin iu the country of
of his captors and abide by the laws, those
laws will nob tirive him away under the ,cir
cumstances. We have considered those condi
tions of Sambd-on the supposition that he be
longed to 'a belligerent of recognize& nation
ality in a state of war. Where, however, his
master is in open rebellion agaipst his lawful
government, as in the case of the so called
Confederates, the matter becomes simpler and
plainer and more decisive against hi m , His
master then becomes a traitor, and is liable to
all the penalties of treason. Ills property may
bo confiscated, if the proper authorities shall
so adjudge it, whether it, be used directly or
indirectly or even not used at all, against the
lawful government, and whether it be in chat
tels, human or otherwise. In any view of the
case the Confederate master may be deprived
of Samho's valuable services whether Smith°
bo a chattel or a person and whether his mas
ter be engaged in ty lawful or an unlawful war
against our National Government.
Whether he ought to be deprived of Sambo's
services, in the prosecution of the war is a
question which we will examine in another ar
ticle.
CEIARLES J. BIDDL . E
This mnu is the congressman elect for the
district vacated by the resignation of E. Joy
Morrie: ' Several days ago he wrote, in re
sponse to an invitation to a dinner, given by
some political friends, a very ill•timed trea•
sonabte letter, which found its way into the
Philadelphia Inquirer. We make the follow
ing extracts from a reply to this rebellious
missive, which is written by one of Mr. Bid
dle's old political friends, and published in the
Press, of Friday last. lie. says:
In your letter of yesterday you say:
"My political opinions aro what they have always
bnon.„ - 1 am n Detnocrat-,nov or morn ono than at thin
hour. I rep/co that I,t was with my name upon Nuur
banners that you uverthriiii'tlio Republican party in
this city?
Contenst this 'with the following:
"CAMP MASON AND DiXON'S LINE,
11 Boyond Centreville, vies 116.1 ford,
• • • Juno 29, 1861.
_
.stow. - A. V. PiRSONS: Tho nomination takes mo
wholly by surprise. 1 thank you all for , this groat and
unsolicited- Motor. I ate. I trust, a truo' son of perm.
nylyaillo, ready to curve her when and-where and how
she. pluases.._ My p reso ut_pos afar he most:.co uponla I -to.
Ham' but-1 will nut place my own proforenaolu opposition
to thpoople's- wish .-IVoleoted, I-will , servO as soon as
1 can 'quit the field without dishonor. Philadolphia
would not ospoet'oto banaor. I Will give no partisan
pledges. try to do my duty in whittovor sphero
it may please God to place me.. . CHARLES J. 11/nnto.!,
. . ._
' Were'you loss a Democrat in Juno lust than
you,sro now, or, was it a trick to secure-our
assistance ''? Oonie causes in the interim must
have -wrought.'.s .wonderful change in..yeur
opinions ' Inannelou had no partizan pledges'
to, give: in , November--your .partizanship is
more offensive than that) of even John C:
_ Breokinridgo,__Agitin..yeu,say,; .____,.....__
it fliis, at lortet,,we may say for the Democratic party
'—it T ided at Their true value the fan tattle thoorlea, the.
whimalre, the'! lame," the queptionept more phraseola
,l
gy;thut mon, calling' thetusylv "state:mum, have pre
ferred to ponce, to- ufiren, to tlf `,lM'adult tO , gross and
developement of each seetiorHal All races, In duo fele , :
lion to natural cameo: .l'hlf, ' ' o 4,ye trillY may for the
Damou'raitic FirtY:=-while it ti " h e mirky, r•Feces-
Won"' Was a little,' ba111e.4,, cthe, Itppindlearc
party teen,' .I.eaceasteo! , ..my iv ith'han.
Imo" •
r •
1544.
r •lik
71
. !,-- . 'l'
4. •
t te
'. , 4
•14. :'.
, 3::;; . A ft , , * ls iny
long as it stood hy the Unit,' and the Consti
tution. But whenever any-party dares to
revolutionize the Government and
. destroy the
Constitution by armed vielenee Os' tints for
every loyal citizen to escape from - Such a par
ty. I cannot suppose' that you are either
ignorant or forgetful of the political transao•
thins of last year. ',I will not suppose that
you : do -not know that. -the Southern - leaders
of the Democracy at Charleston and. at Bala:
more, aided and:abetted by Northern cravens
and . office-seekers; not - only refused to support
for nomination the only statesman that could
111117,e -been elected President by the Democracy,
but, under the guidance of Breckinridge,
Davis, Yancey, and other conspirators, had
resolved "to fire the Southern heart and
precipitate the Cotton States into revolution."
I need not inform you that, to gratify the South,
Congress was for a tariff; again to gratify leer
it was for free trade; again to gratify her it
passed a fugitive slave law : Mit why recapi
tulate Y Exaction utter exaction was made
against the North until further endurance
-would have-made-slaves of us, the free white
citizens thereof.
I need not say to you that the Douglas
platform was the fairest proposition that
could have been offered to the South ; nor
need I inform you that the leaders of the
Democracy in that section, and their confreres
in iniquity and treason in Ibis, spurned his
constitutional offer. That the Democratic
party has done great good in the Halcyon
days of its power none eau deny : but when
it departed front its high and holy mission;
when its leaders becomelraitors,to its princi
ples and doctrines ;when they appealed ft em
the will of the people constitutionally express
ed through the ballot bok to foul treason and
unnatural rebellion; it became the duty of
every loyal Democrat to pause and consider
Vile were willing to be dragged to political
perdition, or if Ito should array himself on the
Side of the government. You say that "Se
cession was a little battled 'clique so long as
the'Democracy was in power." Well, why
not? Nearly' every prominent Secessionist
Solith was in office, and almost all their
friends North were well provided for, but Its
soon ns it became a certainty that power was
about to depart Hem the Democracy its
loaders raised their black tend 'bloody flag to
destroy the best system of government that
was ever fouoded by the ingenuity of man.
I know that you know all this as well as I tie,
and I can only attribute toyou the sentiments
expressed in your letter to your intimate
acquaintance and connection with the partic
ular school of Democratic politicians who
out round you.
Yuu again say:
"When the national flag was'ktruck down at Charles
ton, and the national capital was threatened by Sores
mon, the North rose like one man The munrlut saw 11401
astonishment the grunt uprising Of ill(' pu epic ; Emu tin
prejudged the issue In our favor; yet. as rf smitten with
blindness, the urpublican leaders scented striving to ,
waste dissipate, Instead of to seize and use, the noble
material tsr great armies which was, With scarcely any
Melt, placed at their dispos,ll. The soldier who ollered
himself fur thiL public soryloaullud_that AuLmutit, . ear_
wig Rome politician bouore he could allowed the privi
lege
to fight or die for his country "Olen began to sae.
that the war was to bo made a Black Il epuhl leant job:, .
Well, " when the notional flag was struck
down at Charleston and the national copilot
was threatened by Secession." Who struck
down the flag? Cerlairily not Black Repub
licans, but. the lenders of the Democracy—the
leaders of your party and of mine. Can this
be denied ? You as well as I know that, we
were taken aback; that but for the universal
upheaving of the free States Washington would
to-day be in the posession of the leaders of the
Democracy. You and I know that under Dem
ocratic President Buchanan, Democratic Sec
retary Cobb robbed the treasury, Democratic
Secretary Floyed robbed the arsenals, Demo
erotic Secretary Toucey scattered our fleet;
you and I know that. Democratic Senators Da
vis, Slidell, &c., assisted them in their villain
ies—that Democratic Vice-President Breckin ,
ridge -was the pivot of treason. You know, or
otrght to know, that Democratic Senators, and
Democratic members of Cutiless, and Demo
cratic leaders in the Northi sympathized with
these traitors ; you know;.-or ought to know,
that if Secessionism were - as strong North as
it has been South, that a Man like cue would
not get leave to live. Andy Johnson and Par
son Brow nlow aro hunted like wild wild beasts
'for defending the Bovernment. 'sit not Curl
ens that the vials of your wrath are poured
out upon the heads of the Republitnin leaders,
while you can 'wordy spire even a drop for
Ban oft he traitorous miscreonts.who'are now
,lir,orms 'against title Goveroluett:tt You state
that "men say flint, the war is io be a Black
littpulilieon_jb.". Pray _sit. .wlio_ tire_ these
men by all means know who they are.
You further stale :
" A general, horn here among us. restored to their
due supremacy the martial e Irtuen that insure SUCCVSS
In war; trollied and competent officers secinid his oilihrts,
scores of hatatelitts tint, been pushed nut of service, and
this toad work Still prozresses
'•'l'he- t h •u u tcratic pee ty will sustain the Uloll—the
Nei Coda the Duponts—who have in charge the hon
or of our flit. , on laud anti SOIL Lot, every whote, the
people put Lt "thee men who will not see the war again
become - a party join;' let the admlnist ration of the Uov+
arume•nt be such as to attiact, nut repel, the doubtful
Stat cc."
Who placed McClellan and Dupont in their
respective Co ? Did not the present
Cabinet gladly avail itself of the services of
both these distinguished citizens ? •• The
Democratic party will sustain the men—the
McClellans, the Dupouts." Such is your ex
pre•sion?- Of course it will, just so long ns
the Meedellans and the Duponts sustain the
Government. The Democratic party of the
Free States—those gallant men who rallied to
thentandard of the lamented Douglas, in 1861
—are true to the Government and to the laws,
and so is the bulk of those who voted for the
arch traitor• Breckinridge. Only the misera
ble drivellers who cannot read the signs of the
times are disloyal; a broken-down clique,
which clings to the phantom of power. There
is not a disloyal man - to-day, in the Free
States, who has not been a Breckinridge Dem
ocra t.
INTy dear sir, every such letter ns yours
gives encouragement to the rebels, and indu
ces them to prolong the struggle.
If the war becomes a BLACK BRPUBLICAN
Joe, we ought not to forget that Demoeratic
traitors forced upon us" (he issue; we ought
ought not to forget that Lyon and Greble, and
Baker and Ellsworth—none of whom were De.
moorats—have given their lives to the Union;
we ought not to forget that the Government
places its trust is the McCiellans, and Du
ponts, and Butlers, who are Democrats.
JOHN CAMPBELL
FEDERAL PRISONERS AT RICH
MOND.
Letter From Colonel Wood, of the
Fourteenth New York Regiment,
RICHMOND, November 10, 1861.
HoN..W. F. ODEt.t.:
MY DEAR FRIEND—Many ebringes have
taken place since 1 saw you in July last, and
none more important to myself than the ono
that occurred yesterday. I have been en my
parole at Charlottesville and at this place
until yesterday.
•
Yesterday, while at dinner at my boarding
house, I was notified that two gmAleineu
desired to see me., I immediately wont up
to the parlor to ascertain the object of this
visit. On entering I recc b urnized ono of the
gentlemen as belonging to General Winder's
office, and he informed toe that the General
desired to see me. • It-being Sunday, it struck
Me that something unusual had or was about
'to happen. On arriving at the General's
eitutiters I asked him for what-purpose he
desired to see me? He answered by saying
that he had a very unplrasent duty to per.
form ; in fact, the most unpleasant duty of
his life, and- handed me a paper to read.
[This paper was Be ujunmOs order to,
Winder to draw lots among our officers - for a
..rietila. This we gave yesterday. --Colonel
- Wood centiirtres-h -- -
- After leaving the General's, I. was
escorted to !ho prison occupied by the tiflicers
of the Federal artifyrwintre the drawing took.'
"Arnie, in preitence r ef all the ollicers confined
in Richmond, sevenW,five (75) in number.
General -Winder himself superintended the
arrangements of the drawing.; alter the
names upon separate slips of paper were
'pliced in a tin box, General Winder refines
teal the' Hon. Alfred Ely to .draw, front the
!Aix ono'neme, and that the naive of the
Smith,- convicted in Philatlelphia.:-
evidently affected and with
relit - OM:IMO . ; I - thought; proceeded to comply
with the General's request, and drew forth a
of paper thia l vas to consign 'one of us
to solitary confinennent. A death' like
'stillness pervaded the roam, and,thO deepest
Itniiety. was depicted upon t he'.counten 11110 N
- -
olonel Omer:ln:The balance of the officers,
viz: Colonels•Lee i Cogswell, Wilcox. Food,
Woodruff ; • Lieutenant Colonels Neff . and
Bowmen ; Mai ots Revere, Ppt'er . and Voges ;
and Cjiptains RoUkwOod, Bowman and Keifer,
are $o be removed to the common jail to day.'
. and you may rest assured that owl Vale depend)?
upon that of the, privaleersmen:. .I trust that
-you will doall you can, consistent with your
duly to the Government, to. relieve those
officers who went forth to' fight the battles of
•their country from a position. of peril and
dishices, See toy family and give them all
the consolation you can, and in the name of
humanity do all you can for your
Very true friend,
COLONEL A, M. WOOD,
"One of them" thus writes of the Federal
prisoners at Richmond.
My prison associates are gentlemen from
nearly eyery State in the North and West,
whose heels or heads could not Orevent them
from being captured at Bull' Run, Ball's
Bluff etc. etc. Thrown together as we are,
many are the resources we' have for abstract
ing ahmsement from the monotony of prison
lite. As I sit now .at "our mess" table, I
cast a glance around, and photograph the
following picture.
On my right, within reaching distance, sit
silently eitgrossed in cards, a Captain from
Pennsylvaula - ,-a-Lientenatit each from Maine,
Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Ohio. Further on,
two army Chaplains are' quietly discussing
• the past, present, and future religious condi.
tion of the World in general, and for aught I
know, their own present unfortunate condition
in particular.
A few steps more to the right, and we
find LieutenanO Peacock, of the steamer
Font y, captured by the Confederates at
Chico macumico. Ile is surrounded by a
Colonel, a Quartermastesr and a doctor,
whose attention he is engrossing by, a
'relation of the Fanny'ssurprise and capture.
His description is graphic and sometimes
illumined with touches of humor that coeval
ses his audience. More of him anon, for lie
is the bright particular star of our "Confed
eracy." Looking straight before one I see
Com.iressman Ely betiding over his "mess"
table, seemingly hurried in the' mass of
documents around him. Every day, for
hours, he is occupied with his pen, assisted by
,young Hale, of the Navy (a nephew of
Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy), who
has volunteered as his .secretary. ' Ety is a
man ot lino social qualities, popular and
gentlemanly, and has the distinguished honor
of being President of the Richmond Prison
Association:.
Tc . rhii left may be seen the fine manly
form and handsome face of Col. Cog.gswell,
of the regular army, who is pacing to and fro
in deep study. epos him devolved the
command after General Baker's death, at the
btfttle - Orßiiirs .. l3tuff. HO is reserved, hut is
possessed of many qualities that command
respect and esteem from his prison assm
ates.
• Near me on the left is the slight but agile
flgure'of Col. Lee, of the Twentieth Massa
chusetts (taken at Ball's Bluff), who is
earnestly cr conversation with two
visitors, one hear is the Epise-mal
Bishop of Vi other a diviqe of note
from the same Stale- Col. Lee has a warmth
and earnestness of manner that endears him
not only to his brother officers, but interests
all who, come within the ,sound of his
genial-voice. Ile is beloved by the junior
officers of his command, lour of whom are
prisoners here, preferring to share•his fate
rather than desert hint when our hard fought
battle .was over
I could occupy pages in describing the
varied characters of my fellow prisoners.
Eachj-bave their distinctive - - grades in our
social circle, yet none, in my three weeks'
experience, have caused a jar or created
discord in the good felloWship of our corm
tn
TIIE PEOPLE PATIENT
The citizens of the loyal States are not so
impatient for a battle as to demand that one
should be fought immediately, at all events,
without any regard - to circumstances. We
base this opinion, upon the practical common
sense of the masses. While they are patriotic*
and enthusiastic for the war, their enthusiasm
is regulated and tempered by judgment. Anil
whsdevrr anxiety they may exhibit, is re
strained by their confidence in the Command
ing General of the Grand Army. They be
lieve he will strike at the earliest tnoment he
is sure he can du so successfully. They be
lieve, also, that he is a far better judge on
that point than they, or any class of politicians
however able, can possibly be. They appre
ciate, too, in its full Sense, the terrible conse
quences of a defeat, and they desire Gen.
MI:lellan to run no risk of such a result.—
They know that a detest now would throw us
,flack upon a new beginning, give encourage.
merit and persistence to the enemy, whose
cause is well nigh desperate, dishearten our
forces, and go tar towards extorting a recog
nition of the rebel government from every fo
reign power.
The people of Pennsylvania and other States
arrayed on the side of the Constitution and
Laws, are fully aware of the consequences of
a new disaster. To tight the rebels even on
equal terms, would give them an equal chance
of victory. Therefore, it is hoped that noth
ing will he unnecessarily hazarded. Every
true-hearted citizen is willing to leave the time
as well as the place to Gen. Nl'Clellan's own
discretion. That there is deep anxiety for a
victory, is undeniable. it is simply natural
that there should be. But no more Ball's
Bluff experiments are wanted, and consequent.
ly a perfect willingness prevails to confide the
momentous questiou.to thegallant young Gen
eral upon whom the responsibility has been
devolved
golun tUta Count) . niatttrs
Lest our readers Should think we
are partial, we'will state that those merchants
who advertise in the herald, intend to have
the largest., beet, and cheapest stocks on hand
for the holidays that can be found. Look out
for thou! Those who don't advertise we.
know nothing about, and those who buy, know
very little more.
Capt. J. DotsummEn wishes us
to stater that he needs a few good recruits to
till up his compuny. The rendezvous is at
Harrisburg, where the recruits will bo muster.
ed in at once, and will draw pay and rations
from the day .of enlistment.
fle"' We ure requested to announce
that Dept. Supt. BATES, will attend the Cum
berland county Teachers' Institute, (which will
COII7OIIO at Newville, on the 24th inst.,) some
time (Daring - the session, and illustrate his
method of physical training in the tommon
schools; that Prof. WICKERSIIMI, of the Mil
lersville Not:mal School Will lecture before the
Institute ou.Priday evening, the 27th instant,
and also that an arrangement will be made
with the Superintendent of the Cumberland
Valley Railroad, by which delegates will he.
enabled to return-to their homes free. •
Cjes lIETF.R —* A n exchange dives the
foll Owing timely advilm to gas consumers i The
Aline_ hai_arr(vedwitena_tillle attention paid;
to gas meters will save a world of trouble when
cold weather attacks then). If people would'
pay as muolt attention to these indispensable
articles as _they_brdinarily de to a bushel of
potatoes or a"barirol of apples, no trouble :
would to experienced. A. box to inclose the
meter, with a lining of straw, or rags, or saw.
dust, or Oven an old bed quilt; wrapped and
tied around it, will keep the frost away, and
02 ..y_0 ... A) . 9
_temper of tho househbld' on . man":
otherwise trying'od r casions. Therels no more
disagrecahle adjunot . tohousekeeping than fet•
go, hone at night and find the - gas frozenup.
and, a sickly tenon''dip stuck in a tumbler
lighting - the supper' table.. If upright .men
may bo excused ',for indulging iu profanity on
any occasion, this 11;\tite one above all others.
d tike ;ruin-4 t:.en_.:and
MEI
THE REVIEIV.---Ofl Saturday Idst,
hotly-guard, which has been orge.nized and
equipped ti.t this place, was paraded for review
and: inspection, .by-Gen. ANDetiSoN. Ile ap
peared on the•parade ground, which was the
open - fidd in rear of the barracks, at half-past
twelie, and carefully and minutely examined
the company—expressing himself highly gra.
tifi§d with their personal appearance and
equipments. After. the review tlfe company
Was dismissed for dinner, in which the Gene
ral joined; eating heartily of their beef and
bean-soup. He visited each of their tents,
shaking hands, and cordially introducing him
self to every one of them. The company was
then drawn up in tho form of a triangle, when
the General occupying a position k in the area,
made a very patriotic, feeling 'Address. Ho
said that his feelings toWarder'them were those
of a father and a ohristian. - Gave a descrip
tion of his sojourn in Sumpter, saying that he
would have been justified, in the eyes of the
world in firing on the rebels, many, thany
times before they opened on him. But lie was
instructed by what he calls the most humane
arid forbearing government on the earth, to
withhold his fire untiL nrsailed. lie was a
Southern man—horn and reared there—all
the ties of kindred and friendship bound him
to that section—but they had rebelled from
wise and parental government, and were' now
his implacable enemies.. He exhorted them,
in their new calling to be actuated by the
principles of the christinn religion. Be kind
and forbearing -to helpless enemies. Lot not
rapine and desolation mark your progress
through the enemy's country„ Be careful to
discriminate bet ween-union men and traitors.
But on the battle•®eld shrink not from your
duty. Do it manfully and without quailing.
lie expected• to meet them ero long, on the
field, when he would renew and cultivate tho
high regard ho felt for them. The General
has almost recovered from his recent indispo
sition, but is still troubled from the effects of
the concussions produced by the continued
firing - during the bombardment of Sumpter.—
The body guard left for Lexington, Kentucky,
on Monday morning at 2 o'clock, and they
will report for duty at once.
EAR AND EYE.-1)r. Jones, of New
York, the skillful Oculist, and Aurist, will
practice nt the "Cornet in House," Carlisle,
from the 2d to the 12th of December. Dr.
Jones line had the advantage of the best Medi
cal Colleges, and Eye and Ear Institutions in
America and Europe. His diplomas hang in
his -office. Dr. Junes cures Deafness and
Noise in the Head, Diseases of the Eye and
Throat; performs all difficult operations in
Surgery; inserts Artificial Eyes and Ear
Drums. Cross Eyes straietened. Ophthal
mia and all curable diseases of the Eye and
Ear cured bydhe suf.cessfill Dr. Jones. !load
his 'circular:
FRANK LESLIE'S MuNTIILY.—The De
cember number of this admirable work is on
our table. It is as usual, filled with capital
illustrations with some trery fine pictures Of
the military heroes of our Union army, and
several of the prominent rebel chieftans are
daguerreotype(' in its pages. As a journal of
fashions it is unsurpassed, which with its high
liter ary character, make it one of the most de
sirable periodicals now in circulation.
PLEASE OBSERVE.—There is an im
pression being made on the minds of the peo
ple of Carlisle and vicinity, that the under-
signed will vend the old stock of Drugs for
merly owned by Mr. Benevillo Kieffer; deed,:
This is a base misrepresentation, circulated
for the purpose of injuring me. I wish it un
derstood that I will sell nothing but what is
good. None of my block is over eight or ten
-months old. --The roost of it-is quite- fresh. I
have brought with me a large stock of Drugs
and Medicines, all of which is first class in
quality. H. B. PANNELIAKEIL.
December 6, 1861.
fori, allathets.
CARLISLE PRODUCE MARKET
Reported weekly for the Herald by
Woodward & Schmidt.
41 , 7;/
1 30
1 20
r Lai; It (Superlino)
do. (Extra.) ,
WHITE WHEAT ..
; RED
1t.......
colt \ NEW
CI AT:4. ......
BARLEY, SPRING
rAitt.r.y,
Special Hatices
IMPORTANT TO THE LADIES
CIIEESEMIN'S FILLS, prepared by Cornelius
1,. Cheeseman. M. L.. Nevi-York City. Thp rombina
tins of lug; edientb In these Pills are the result of 'a
long and extensive practice They are mild In their
operation, and certain in torrecting alh irregularities,
Manstruntlons. removing all obstructions,
Ny tether from cold or 'otherwise, headache, pain In the
side. palpitation of the heart, whites, all nervous of
feei ions, hystm Ins, fatigue, pain In the hack and limbs,
disturbed sloop which arise from interruptions of
nature.
Ti MARRIED LADIES. Dr. Cheeseman's Pills are In
valuable. as they will bring on the monthly period with
regnlasity Ladies have been disappointed in the urn
of other l'ills can place the utmost confidence iu Dr.
.Che•amilan's doing all that they repremont to du.
Warranted purely vegetable, and free from anything
Injurious. ExpliciLArections, which should. be rend,
accompany each box. qPrice $.l. Sort by Ulflit ell eit
elmlnq ft to any authorized agent. Sold by one Drug
gist in every town In the United States.
it B. it UTCIIINGS, Gonert.l Agent for the Culled
'States, 165 Chambers St., Now York, to which all
wholesale orders should be add rete+cd.
NSVEFT FINNEY, IVldc-Fale and Retail Agents
Hat ribbut g, Pa. S. ELLIOTT, Carlisle, Pa.
TUE CONFESSIONS AND EXPERIENCE OE AN
INV al u— Published for the benefit and its a scorning
and a cauttiin to young men who PulTer from Nervous
Debility, Premature Decay, etc.; supplying at the same
time. the means of Self-Cure by one who cured himself,
aft, r liningput to great expense through medical impo
sition and quackery. Single copies roily be had of the
author. NATHANIEL )1 AYFA I It. Keq, Redford. Nlnge
County, N. Y . by closing a postpaid addressed envelope.
Oct. 25, 1.801-.3m
THE USE or pr. HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BIT
TERS for Dyspepela. Flatulence, Heaviness of the Stom
ach, or any other like affection, is second tn . none In
Aniericaor abroad. To be able to state confidently that
the " Bitters" aro a certain caroler dybpeprila and like
diseases, is to the proprietors a oeuvre of unalloyed
pleasige. It retrmres all morbid Matter from the stom
ach. purities the blood. Imparts renewed vitality to the
nervous system. giving It that tone and energy no in
dispensable for the „restoration olbesitli. The nutneri
nun acknowledgements of Its superior excellence 0,13 d
beneficial results, have assured the proprietors that it
ea loot but prove a-great cure to the a ffl icted, and Im
part vitality to the thorough system. r
tryt..lieti advertisement in another column
Riarringts.
On tno 28th ult., hy Rev Wni. Kopp. Mr. DAVID P
LEIIHAN to Miss ELIZABETH A. BURN;lmth of 80l
•,
•
lug
On th° 21 . 1 th ult. by the Rev. 3. Ulrich, Mr.
LIAR DELANCY to Miss CATItAttINt NAIR, both
this county.
On the 41st.. In M. F. Church, by Rev. W. 11. Keith,
Chq., toMles I'hILMELJA
both of Ilavro do (trace, Md.
New atitiertis—enictits:
_ -
-NOTICE TO TAX-PAYERS.
ATOTICiE is. hereby given, 'that under
the eat of 20tit April. 1844, one per cont will be ad
ited 01l Rate and County taxes unpaid int the "
'of January, 18134, and evory sixty daya,tberesiter one
par rent Additional. , All persons Irha titbit to save the
in tercet. nottld do well to call and payttlaeir 'taxes
i JUN. C.
December 0, 1801. - .- Collector.
At the:Siwn of the Big Bonnet!
b
.
WINTER BONNETS Bi'MILIi.INERY, •
CreMRS. MIYHON is nowopenin g al.'thu . SW'
of the "81 3 LiJooM," Ole very lates t , wiNTRIC
F..roilo)NS of Bonnets. Cbildreos. th ite and Trimmin g s:
plimen and see thosebeautlf of Ftylrti end got
the Pi iv; nf the. III; “Ily?:Nor,h