4ratd. CARLISLE; PA.. Friday, JUNE 7, 1861. Ammonium—Hon. Wm. M. Meredith, of Philadelphia, has been appointed by Gov. Carlin Attorney General, in place of S. A. Purvianoe, whose resignation we published last week. rumored:that the reason of the resig nation of Mr. Purvianco, was the granting of ft pardon by the Governor to a convict, with mit consulting the Attorney General. Htsionv OF SCANDINAVIA, by Prof. Paul C. Studios, of Copenhagen, Prof. of Scandina vino language and Literature in the New York Univeriity , E. H. Butler & Co., Phila., p. p. 436.—We have received from the author a copy of this work, the fourth edition of which has just been published ; but we have not yet bad an opportunity to read it, and if we had . we should feel incompetent to write a critical notice of it. Suffice ikto _say, that it has re ceived the highest commendations from some office most eminent literary mon in the coun try,-•-Prof. Binding, as a native of the country of which he writes, has brought to the task not only a highly cultivated. mind, but an ardent patriotism, which has made. it a "labor of love" as well as of duty, and his work opens an interesting field of research to those who would study, the early history and char acter of these old sea kings of the North, who once controlled the destinies of England, and even penetrated to this continent, centuries before its discovery by Columbus. Seizure of Arms at Manchester, Md Amember of . the Duryuense Greys, writing to the Pittsburgh Dispatch, from "Camp Ken nedy," Baltimore county, on the evening of June Ist, says: "Hurrah for us. We have got forty-nine muskets in our possession, which we seized nt the Military Academy at Marichester, Carroll county, Maryland. We started on our jour ney Thursday evening at nine o'clock, A. M. We were told the distance was about sixteen miles, but fond that it was nearer twenty. When about e* ht miles out we_met with a six horse wagon, nd ,the men took turns at rid ing; it was t oughest and .ugliest road I ever was on We kept on, though, without stopping, and arrived in sight of the village at half-past three o'clock, A. M. The men were rested - until daylight, when we marched for the Academy., which we soon reached, and were halted in front of the'bUiliiiiig. Caiifalia Xennedy knocked at the door, and. asked for the Printfipal, who came down dbortly. Cap tain K. soon made him aware of the object of his mission. The gentleman did not know what to 00, but, after taking one or two looks nt the array of talent drawn up before him, he Concluded to give them up. The guns were noon brought. out, and Capt. Kennedy wrote a receipt for them, something after this fash ion: "'Taken from the Military, Academy, at Manchester, by order of the United Slates government, forty-nine muskets.'" "Each man ebouldered. an extra musket, and marched back to the wagon, where they were deposited, and we started for the camp. We arrived at the paper mills of Mr. Louck, within eight miles from camp, at S A. M., where we sat down to a splendid breakfast, kindlyfurnlshed.by Mr. Louck. After a short rest we started. for camp, where we arrived about 12, M., having travelled about forty miles in fifty hours, without topping except for breakfast. Captain K., Lieut. Coltart and Several of the men walked all the way. - THE GnEAT GUN ii UNION.” For several months a force of mechanics have been engaged at Fort Pitt Works, at Pittsbuigh, in the casting of a great gun of upwards of twenty:five tons, designed to be mounted on Fortress Monroe. Being eOm plated, the gun was transported on a massive platform car, via the Central Pennsylvania and Norther Central Railways, and reached Bolton Depot o Sunday last, about noon. A detachment of one dred men was despatch ed by Col. Lewis from t• egiment to guard the gun from injury. It was n to the Camden station by a locomotive to . warded to Washington city. The weight of the gun is 52,005 pounds. The dimensions are—length sixteen feet, in diameter two feet screen the mouth, and four feet three inches at, the end. The bore is one foot in diameter and will accommodate a ball of the Minnie style of six hundred pounds. It is what is called a rifled gun: Major Knapp, ono of the proprietors of the works, superintended its transportation. _ GOV. ANDREW ON THE WAR Gov. Andrew, of Mass., in a letter to Gen. `Walbridge, New•Yorlc, approving the Genet-- stl'eliolicy of enlisting half a million of men for the, war, says: The day of compromise with treason has irrevocably passed, and the day of absolute victory shall be made to come if we fight for a century. There is a perfect unanim ity of sentiment in Massachusetts. Party names and party creeds are utterly ignore(' and forgotten. The preservation of the Union, the Support of the Government, and the em phatic punishment and solemn extinction of traitors are, the catholic religion of us And it is a religion of-mercy. We have always been impressed with -the wisdom of Washington, who, when advised that five -thousand men-would - suffice to quell Shay's Rebellion, replied: " Tboir . 1 will send fifteen thousandr There can be no mistake about that. 'The London 'Pirtle' on . J off Davis' Mee- sage. The London Times of_the 22d ultimo pub lisheOeff.Davis's message 'to the Southern " - Congress entire, and closes an aclitorial, , corn , - meta upon it in the followlng language : ' - "Mr.. Davie, while making a studious die-_ play of moderation, and endeavoring to con ;ciliate-the good will- of -European - nations, is •piffetttly aware' hat his theories depend for • atieePtantleott. tlid rifles of his fellow citizens. The tribunal which decides questions of inter - nationl law is, usually a stern ono. If the north revolts, ii, will move that the Union t i l t Wis.a ationality, if the South makes. good Bs tide endel:Me, it will prove that the Union Was a p rtnership during pleasure. "This is what has to be decided, and we • oust wait the event. For the present there is no indioation of a peaceful issue. The se cession af , the border States seems to have been hastened rather than delayed by the for-' nanble,prAparatione at- the North. Tennes- His and Arkansas are Said to hive gone over. The former is a great addition to the resources ' of the ilentherners; the latter is comparatively ..at' little weight. Virginia and 'North enroll :OS are preparing for the war whieb-mast take piece on their borders, while Kentuolty-taill tonlians neutral, though the Goverrir-is said Id bib correspondence with the secessionists. ' "On the other hand, :the enthnsiasm of the - VOW le nti grail as over, and the first move- *tents in the-war may be shortly looked for, , *legit they will, it le said, be limited to the OM:upsilon of Haiper's Ferry and one or " two Attlee Pleeeifon the Virginia frontier. A more .. feeportant . matter-le,. however, mentioned.---• , - 're haTel -already anticipated that the cum. paign could, not, - - begin in'eUrnest :for some Vlonthi, and that , the velunteers whe march - , 4 Vilishingtmi Meat be , roplaned by regular ”:004pS. This 'it is row declared: will' be :the ' :00-, Though there may be desaltoty :fight: -: .itts f ittlhe - interval, -yet `the' reel' invasion of themnifederate States Is Met to . 'ta'ke'plitee WI i • OA tell , of the year,'when, it he to ha. executed, Oitiatttanding Only or tok,o00,:, - - .___.a -. , TWOtai old' to!violnon , ,bao *Mak apppinled ono of tlickp,;*Wygon .Mas. PPROGRESSTHE: , R The rapid concentrationof troops albham. 'bersburg, Fortress Monroo,and .points, • leava us.no 'Unger in doubt that thejtime hos arrived, when the eovernment .is. prepared to brush the treason of the South wherever it may raise its hydra-head; and . vindicate the honor and dignity of the Union. Ina crisis, so remarktible, the present filled,With anxiety, the future teeming with startling events, it becomes our duty as a public journalist, to spread before our readers whatever relates to this all-iM 4 Vrtant subject, to the exclusion of many other matters, which, iu a time of peace, would claim our attention. - We resume then, from last week, a oen densed repOrt; of events •as they have Fran spired MONDAY A fight took'placo on Saturday morning, at the village of Fairfax, which was quite a bril liant affair. A body of United States cavalry under Lieutenant Tompkins, accompanied by three or four officers of the New York Fifth regiment., ftB volunteers, while reconnoitering in that direction, fell in with the pickets of the rebels. After challenging them and driv ing them back, they rushed at a charge thro' the village, and were fired at from hotels,' houses, and frotn behind fences as they pass ed. Returning, they were met by three sev eral detachments of the rebels, who had turned out into the streets, one of them having field piece. The cavalry cut , their way through, killing twenty seven of the rebels, and making prisoners of five. The United States troops had only ono man killed, one missing, and four wounded, among whom was Lieutenant Tompkins himself. Jeff Davis has arrived at Richmond, and we learn from the Enquirer of that city, had been well received. Ile was accompanied by Wigfall and Toombs. Ho made the following speech to the rebel soldiers: "My friends and fellow citizens: I am deeply 'impressed with the kindness of your manifestation. I look upon you as the last best hope of liberty, and in our liberty alone is our constitutional government to be pre served. Upon your strong right arm depends the success of our country, and, in asserting the birthright to which you were born, you are to_remember that life and blood are noth ing as compared to the great imtereets you have at stake._ (Cheers.) " It may be that you have not long been trained, and that you have much to learn of the art of war; hut I know that there beats in the breasts of southern sons a determine tiou never to surrender—a determination never to go home but to tell a tale of lionicr. (Cries of • never !' and applause.) Though great may be the disparity of numbers, give us a fair field and a free fight, and the southern banner will float in triumph everywhere,— (Cheers.) The country relies upon you. Upon you rests the the hopes of our people; and I have only to say, my friends, that to the last breath of my lift I am wholly your own."— (Tremendous cheers.) A dispatch received Sunday night says that the company of cavalry made another raid upon Fairfax and recaptured their 'dolikades who had been left there and were about to be hung. Young Washington, one of the rebels seized, has taken the oath of allegiance to the United Stittes. General Patterson has arrived at Charn bersburg, and been handsomely received.— ,Captdtti NlcMullio's rangers had also arrived, and were stationed at the outposts. The City roop are in good health and spirits. Three whaling vessels have been captured and taken into New Orleans by the privateer Calhoun. The rebels nt Montgomery, Ala., are pre paring to remove their capital to Richmond. Skirmishes at the outposts of our forces in Virginia either seem to be very frequent, or e7some of the parties are busily engaged in aggerating very trivial affairs. A skirmish took place on the Potomac on Saturday mdr.ing, inconsequence of another attempt ../he rebels to seize the ferry boat 'yin_ 4)l:melte 41iamsport. A' company of oyal volunteers at Williamsport fired upon them, when a fight ensued, which lasted an hour, in which several of the rebels were wounded, and the boat remained in possessiim of the loyal men. The - rebel batteries at Aquia creek, Va., have been twice severely bombarded. In the second action the depot blildings were des troyed end ten or twelve rebel troops killed; without:;any loss on our side. SOU= At Alexandria quiet reigns, and women and children are gradually returning, as the dis orderly New York Zouaves have been femoved and the town is in the Imuds of the Penney'. vantans.- Of the seven-new-steam sloops of_ mar_ two are to be built at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, to be named the Juniata and Tuscarora.— The rest are to be built at Boston and Ports mouth. There are now fifteen U. S. naval vessels in the gulf, twelve on the Aytic coast, and -ten in the Chesapeake and otomao. Capt. Ritchie writes that there are privateers in the Pacific, and that he has taken all the pre cautions against them in his power. By the steamer Prince Albert, at St. John's from-Liverpool, we have later news from Eu rope. Cassius M. Clay has written a brief but strong letter to the London Times. He says that the revolted States can and will be subdued; that it is England's interest to be on good terms with the United States, end if she does not 'she may suffer. ' Col. Yohe's first.Penn'n.., and the 14th and 15th from Lancaster, have arrived at Chum bereburg, making thirteen full regiMents there. Brigadier General Thomas, of the regular arniy, has arrived at Chambersburg. and will lead the 'advanced brigade, to which the Scott Legion will' be ettaihed. McMullen's Rangers will be the forlorn hope, supported by the Legion. Three battnlinns of regular flying artillery were expected, The general belief at Cham berehurg is that Rarper'ti . Ferry will bm eve°. ualtd by the rebels, as they'are - evidently loading cars and wagons with baggage, as if preparing to move. All the roads through' Western Maryland will be closed and guarded today, and prominent .;rebels aisdlspies •nr. rested. The whole army will be inspoeted to-day. ' . A forward movement will be Made sMm.— TIM captain of the loyal troops at - Williams-, port, MI, hao_aslted says that the !abet regiment quartered tliero has retreated, bAtt,that all the ferries are partied by Cav alry. Geoprfil Lyon boa appointadColonelßlair o the oammand - of the S 6. Louis Arsenal , and Captain — Colo to. the - command of the battery onliunean'e Island: whom all boats wore rigorously o!i lan?inod. d. Saturday the sixth Missouri regiment of volunteers was sworn in at SC. Lclts for the war. Two _detachments ofi General' McClellan's ca , p's fl!_ctrtnee ono commanded by Col. Kelly, an/.consistin_g• of the First regiment` 'Virginia ..volunteers, and the . other.by'Col. Crittenden, ,arideoiasfing Indtanians, marched from , Gr a fton - on'Snaday'night. through d'dt;eSching rain. and after noorohing the whole night sur-. prised a ening . of 2000*rebels at' Philippi, Va., routing them completely, killing 'fifteen, and capturing a large amount of horses, prey's sarid—Caup. equipage; At' the 'last ac counts they Were-in hot pursuit of the' fugi tives. ' The gallant, Col. Kelly was 'killed in the attack. lie had been a resident of Phil adelphia, but. Was a native, of. Wheeling. and went there to lake command of the regiment. The-following order relative to the death of Senator Douglas" was issued from the War Department this-morning: ...WAn DEPARTMENT, June 4, 1861. The . denlh of a great statesman in this hour of peril cannot be regarded otherviise thair a national calamity. Stephen-A.-Douglas ex pired in the commercial capital of Illinois yesterday morning, 'at nine o'clock. A repro eentative'of the overpowering sentiment -en listed in the cause in which we aro engaged. A man who nobly...discarded...party for his country. .A Senator who forgot all prejudi ces in his earnest desire to serve the Repub lic.. A statesman who lately received for the Chief Magistracy of the Union, a vote only second to that by which the President was elected, and who had every 'reason to look forward to a long career of usefulness and honor. A patriot who defended with, equal zeal and ability the Constitution as it came to us from our fathers, and whose last mission upon earth was that of rallying the people of his own State of Illinois, as one man, around the glorious flag of our Union, has been called from the scene of life and the field of his labor. This Department, recognizing in the loss one common to the whole country, and pro founly sensible of the grief it will excite nmouog millions of men, hereby advises the Colonels of the different Regiments to have this order read to=morrow to their respective commands, and suggest that the colors of the Republic be draped in mourning in honor of the illustrious dead [Signed] WEDNESDAY We are right glad to learn that the gallant Col. Kelly is not killed, as was stated by yes terday's dispatches from Cincinnati. The following dispatch received by the firm of Calhoun and Cowder, O r r TM : ta/PittWNW which ho was connected,_ will explain itself: Grafton, June 4 Col. Kelly was shot by one of the rebels at Philippi, yesterday morn ing. lie is badly hurt, but not dangerously wounded. The Col. is fifty five years of age, a native of Ohio county, Va., in the neighborhood' of Wheeling, and has for the past five or six years held the position of agent of the Balti more and Ohio Railroad in Philadelphia.— Having been for a number of years Colonel of a Virginia militia regiment, he was chosen to command the first volunteer regiment rais ed at,wheeling for the war, and immediately accepted and went to assume his position.— His brother, Judge Kelley, resides in Erie, Pa., but his late wife was of Wheeling, and nearly all his relatives in Virginia are tinct ured with secessionism. Ha has one son in Col. Lyle's regiment, and another was in his own regiment. The above dispktch is con firmed by another from Cincinnati. The New Orleans gentry have been treated to a little of their own sauce. The U. S. steamer Brooklin has captured and, sent to Key West the btirque A. J. Spearing, from Bin de Jenerio, bound to New Orleans with a cargo valued at $120,000. The same steamer has ordered away two Bremen ships, and the steamer Mammon, and the U. 'S. Steamer Powhatan has also captured a Charleston ves— sel bound to New Orleans with a full cargo of rice, etc General Twiggs has been put in command of the military department of Louisiana. There being no apprehension of a figl♦t at Pensacola, P portion of the rebel Octops have been ordered away. There have beep in all twenty regiments, 16,000 teen, left Philadelphia for the war. The habeas corpus case of the bridgo•burn• ers, who wero•taken to . York, Penney Mania, 'came off before Judge Cadwalader yesterday morning. Mr. Williams, f -- 13tiffilnurc y _who was counsel in the case did, not appear, but Mr. Wharton, who is ssociated with him, an nounced that the pr• oners had been discharg ed by order of We War Department. Mr. Wharton stated that Mr. IVi Hams had left the city for fear of violerice, but his feArs were evidently unfounded.. he people took no interest in the . matter, a fifty persons were not at the hearing. We have again later news from Europe.— Italy wants a loan of 500,000,000 francs from France. The whole of the Toulon squadron has loft for Syria to bring buck the French armyt'' The American question is the para mount topic in England, and Clay's letter ex cites much attention. The rumor is repeated that vessels are going out, of Liverpool to en gage in privateering:- There are nineteen companies at Camp Washington at Easton. Six more go up to day. Many Virginia Union men have fled to Ma ryland, to escape being pressed into I ho rebel ranks at Harper's Ferry. A great excitement rages in Maryland. Union flags are flying all over Louisville, Hy. Crittenden consents Id run for Congress. Titimense quantities of provisions go south via ,Lexington.lit Tennesee the rebel troops suffer from the measles. Well attended Union tneetings have been held at Nashville. Busi ness was prostrate there, and there were 6000 unemployed negroes. The flags are at half mast to day as a mark of respect to the late Senator Doug. l'as, and the , State Department building is draped in mourning. The army is undergoing a thorough reor ganization. .All junigiofficersat pt•esentia the service are to ,be promoted About eight hundred conitnisßions for officers of new regiments are being made out, and will be sent in for confirmation at the ensuing Session of the Senate. New ; appointees will fill the placelof — PrOmoted . offleers . _ TUURBDAY./ Our despatches" to day Ire the organiza tion of the Pennsylvania army now prepar ing at Chambersburg f7r the .attack on parper's Ferry.i It consists of four brigades, commanded by Generals - /Timmas, Williams, Wynkoop and Negley, W ill) Gen.. Patterson as Commander-in-chief/ and Major General Kim second in command. _ The army thus far embraces sixteen . , Pennsylvania- regi ments of volutiteers,•leavitig nine.in the field .elsewhere, of Wh'eh l totir are the Philadelphia regiments at Bgltimore, under General Cad. waladeriand'e e, Col. • Patterson's artillery regiment'neWaehingtoni while the others are country regiments at, Washington, etc. Of 'tliii 'Philadelphia regimelife -- at Chambers burg, two Ara in the' first brigade, - one' in the seopnd, and. • bite in the third. . • ' Sincethe ilnp,erseding of Gen. Harney - at St. Louie, .Gen \ ; Price has Published a.)Eitter 'at Jefferson bitY•";whiclirihows that be him self deceived \ldatney-When he . .made „the treaty, and that lio 4.s _really . 'plotting' trea ..... . ~. Atl;taltinatore yesterdak;,o43 IT,B.Marshal, ft seized . a trelosed a gun faciOry .loca:ted in l the §uu nil4ing, ,oa, suspicion .thist , l it',lyasl 'supplying arms for the enenly. . it was intl. mated,Nowever, that tho,gclverntnent would Anna employ the fn etnri! ''' ,. ~,1...:_t ~.A- a v!i Purposes. From Fortress Monroe we have a statement that a Troy:coMpany4f volunteers, sent on a sdouiing - extteditisurrounded on, bad - been - , It:nd capturpd - lainioilitindred rebels. .No new levy of troops is contemplated by the War Department tit Washington. The.death of this eminent statesman would at any time havelnen, esteemed a national calanliiy. . But. particularly, at this juncture, when the country'has pressing need of all her good and great men,. will the loss of Stephen A. Douglas fall like an avalanche' upon the Ametfclin people, , and fill every patriotic heart with - unfeigned sorrow and regret. Being, as he was, a true typi and repre sentative of the great North West in the coon; oils of the nation, his power, had ho would have been felt with those things which might ultimately "make for peace." Although Mr. Lincoln's most staunch and able political opponent, ther:e has been that degree of magnanimity in his attitude toward the Administration, which itself bespoke him •the possessor of a great mind; and when Treason, began to exhibit its hostility to the Government, in plundering mints end sub treasuries, attacking the forts, arsenals and navy-yards, when State after State withdrew from the Union, and our little army and navy was iq danger of being demoralized and' ha— ken up, by the resignation and desertion of mon who had been supported in ease and lux ury, Mr. Douglas was not slow in declaiming his condemnation of the rebels, and boldly and manfully declared his intention of sup porting the Administration even to the shed ding of his heart's blood. This was the character of the man the na tion mourns to any, and Americans wilt Cher ish his memory as a green spot in the recol lections of tile - illustrious dead. SIMON CAMERON, Secretary of War Mr. Douglas was born at Brandon. Rut land county, Vern - tont, April 23, 1813, He lost his father while an Infaid, and his mother being left in destitute circumstances, ho en ',4l4lVBiii=VPlloo:llt4liddlebu ry, in his na tive Staid, Tar — the-•'purpose of learning the trade. After remaining there several months, be returned to Brandon, wher"e he continued for a year at the same calling, but his health obliged him to abandon it, and be became a student in the Academy. His mother having married a second time, he followed ,her to Ca nandaigua, in the State of New York. Here he pursued the study of the law until his re moval to Cleveland. Ohio, in 1831. From Cleveland he went still further west, and fi n'ally settled in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was to an nuationeer, and afterwards kept school, devoting alt the time he could spare to the study of the law. En 1884 he was admitted to the bar, soon ob tained a lucrative practice, and was elected Attorney General of, the State. In 1837 he was appointed, by.PresitWnt, Van Buren, Reg ister of the land-office, at Springfield Illinois He afterwards practiced his professor), and 1, 1890, was elected Secretary of State, and the following year Judge of the Supreme Court.— This office-Le resigned, after sitting upon the bench for two years, in consequence of ill health. In 1843 lie woe elected to Congress, and continued a member of the Lower House for four years. In December, 1847, ,he was elected to the United, St ales Senate, of which lie continued a member up to his death, a pe riod of fourteen years. G. W. HARRISON The Wesleyan Missionary Society, recently held their anniversary at Exeter .Hall, Lon don. Our former townsman, the Rev. Dr. ArClintock, now in charge of the English Chapel.a.t Paris, attended on that occasion, and we take the following allusion to his speech, from the New York Advocate : DR. APCLINTOCK AT EXETER HALL.—The London Watcpnan, in reviewing the great AnniversarT:neeting of the Wesleyan Mis sionary Society, of which ere gave some ac count in our last issue, thus alludes to the speech of Dr. hPClintock "Americans will road how he maintained the cause of his country before, an English audience, and Englishmen will not despair of the future of the great republic, if the con test is to be ittii he puts it—as doubtless it was a few months ego, and after some perilous and ineffctual offers of compromise, it is becoming again—one between free soil and the exten sion of slave territory. Thal, at least, was the original ground of the quarrel and cause of secession; so that under no circumstances can we symi athize with the South. Yet, while Dr. M'Clintock was speaking, the news ar rived, not only that the North and South were calling forth militia and volunteers by the hundred thousand against each other, but that the border States, from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, had at that crisis refused send troops to the aid of President Linoci and the Federal Government, „against IA planting States. Whatever our honored frie may have felt, he allowed qo shade of sad nese or misgiving to appear in the presence of Englishmen, though he knew that great assembly, at any rate, could be relied on as the friend of his country and 'of his Church. The course he took was even More consummate: ly skillful as it was strikingly bold ; and we & er'tiefore saw Exeter Hall in - pleb a - tu mult of acclamation. Alew wise and weigh ty,words expressed by the chairman perfeote the general impression, The response was Asa such as became a great Methodist meet ing, uttering in a moment of generous enthu- siasm its true feeling toward the Free United States." We have received a letter from Dr. 111.Clin took corroborating the above statement of the good and true toeling on behayof our English brethern toward the free s t ly4s of the North. We cannot conceive hovii could be otherwise with the wholsDritishMittion, than that there should btu,erfettiimanitnity of sentiment in favor orilie government in resisting the re bellion of the slave states, ,especially when . it is known, that the sole cause of this re= hellion is the,perpetual consecration and un limited extension.of.a s4avory described by the icamOrtaiTey - Eti 'athe vilest Mit ever saw the sun," and the concentration ."of all -Not sallsfiedi witb the toleration and protecticn'of slavery 1.11 the government in the Southern States,, the leaders of the re bellion claimed the right to extend it kwy wherein the-territories, ans.oblige everyitor,. thorn mon, if -need be, to beeeno , a slave catcher. Tho lion .Alex..H. Siephens, Vice President of the . ' Southern Confederacy, the groat expounder of. the Constitution of the Confederate Stitbs,.saysof thiit instrument: "The new Constitution has put at rest forever - all the agitating 'questions relating : to our ifo abhor institutions—African slavery. aatit ; ' lets among us, the proportstatas-of the negro . in our.foem "This," eitid' bo r ..was the inuiled4te: eanse' of the sale rupture andpreseni I : eeelution.!'-• Jefferson in his fore cast had antioiinited . ..this ns tye rook upon which the :Old ,Union Ivonld'oplitV , lie was . Wir,nt was 'conjecture now tore(ll4ed faet.: But whether be,fmlli: Coin, prebondrd (he tsreat trutlion Which that rook stood and siondi tinaY'be 'doubted: The pee, nading idicti*Mitsrtained by him and most"of the • leading statesmeit'Ol'th,e tune of the formatkn:ol the old Constitution vac, thOt the..enslauement • of the -Africild:ras of -the Zaire nature; that ,ii 3 Onte wrong piinefple; socially, .florally and Pot!' • It- '7 1 9 an . . evil they litleyulwet-;:well: -.how tcr.detil: • bat-the general ; t apiuloir of the, men .of that • d4y•iotisi that SOmetniii the'ctOer of Providenae,. ale Instit,utto!alsould be evens ,atment-andkpainiawoyhitiideaithongitnot-H incorporated' Constitution; wit the Pre= r, willing idOtCat ever, Were. fundanzentellig tor ;:they. rooted upon the -assumption of the equality of theiTteee. PDA7II OF' SidNATOlt DOUGLAS Dr. WC LIN TOCK This was an-error. It has a sandy 'foundation and the idea of axoTernment built. upon it 'when the storm came and the wind blew— fell.' Our new goverinetl la founded _on ez? actly opposite ideas; its foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery, subordination. to .the white race,, is "his 'ikaturaland moral condition. This, our new goVnent, is the first in the history of the world Las upog this great physical, philosophical and moiattruth.". Thus, according t0,11 . 1r._ Stephens, the en• slavement of the African, and the porpetua ation of that slavery, is the foundation and the chief corner-Stone of the Southern Con federacy, while all who adhere to. the Consti tution 'Of the United States and unite in its maintenance are denominated " insane fount ice." It will be seen that the great point nt issue between the North and Smith is freedom and slavery. Ccrinn all 'Count. Nutters DEPARTURE OF OUR VOLUNTEERS.— On Thursday morning at 10 o'clock, our three companies, under Captaitis Henderson, Todd and M'Cartney, left this, for Camp Wayne, at West Chester. The companies were not quite foll,but will he soon rhised to the war stand ard by new enlistmenft. --.. These companies are composed of The very best men in our country, taken from every avocation and pursuit, and, if in the fortunes of war they are called upon to face the boasted chivalry of the South, wo hope the elegant and punctilious gentry of that region will not complain of being pitted against the mer cenary hirelings" of the North. The Fencibles, just before leaiing, were presented with an elegant satin flag, mounted with gold fringe and tassels, having inscribed on its folds, the motto t , May God Defend the Right." The flag was a gift from Mrs. J. W. HENDERSON. As the companies were drawn up in line, preparatory to embarking, the little girlifrom several of our public schools appeared at Mr. flmititros's door, with a neat little flag; hav ing inscribed on it the words " God and our country," which was presented with the fol lowing address, which was repeated by Capt. II ENDERAON : • TO TILE VOLUNTEERS. The girls of the Borough of Carlisle, desire to express to you-on leaving your homes, -the interest we feel in the successful issue of the noble cause which you g.) forth to defend, at the hazard of your health and lives. We have no fears that your bravery and, courage will fail to bear aloft the stars and stripes in the hour of conflict, if you should be called to the battle field. tor-hestristres ,, of The young girls of your own town go with you. Our hopes and pray ers accompany you. May this cheer you amidst the trials and privations of the soldier's life. " None but the brave deserve the fair!" Take this our little flag its a token of our best wishes and these wreaths of flowers—we glee them to you, our brave volunteers, 'in the ea- Pectation that if an opportunity is afforded afforded you, that on your return you will de serve wreaths of laurel. The train then moved off, the welkin rang with oft-repeated cheers, and though tears of anguish, unspeakable, were wrung front fond mothers and loving wives, parting with their best beloved, the universal feeling was that no sacrifice was too great, to save our country from the impious hands raised for its destruc tion. To our old comrades, we would say that though a sense of duty impells us to remain at our post here for a time, we hope yet to have the pleasure of grasping each hand, and tak ing o#Wronted place in the ranks. And now through the hot tears that blot the page upon which we write, we would say to each man a hearty God speed, and may the blessing and protection of the "Father of us all" over rest and abide with you. P,M0231 Cautten.—We learn that Dr. 11. NIL-Johnson has accepted the invitation of the members of this church to become their pastor as a temporary supply. The afternoon service, during the summer, will commence at 6 o'clock. UNION.— Take notice that the Union Fire Company will meet at their hall on Thurs day evening, June 13. A full attendance is requested, as business of importance will be transacted. S. D. 41AB1PTON, Sec'y. TILE SUMNER RIFLE e .—A letter from WILSON VENARD, a memb of Capt. Ilieus's Sumner Rides, dated at C mp Longnecker, Wednesday, June sth, says, "we are ordered to leave hero to-morrow morning, for Chem bersburg, to join Gen. PATTERSON'S command." If this be true, the Sumner's will have an op portunity to see their. numerous friends and relatives, if only long enough to say good bye. Since the ough. They arrived 1 re with a eve was in type-tifec 4 ompany has passe (1 ) the 9th regi ent, to which they aro attached, about 4 o'clock this morning. They are in excellent spirits, and have not a man on the' sick list. FIRE.—On Thursday evening last, the back-building of a small house in North St., belonging to , and occupied by a colored man by the,name of Buchanan, was discovered to be on fire. The alarm was given, and the Unibn engine arriving promptly, soon suc ceeded in extinguishing the flames, before any material damage hid 'been done. The rewas communicated from the stove pipe. An accident occurred during the fire, by which Wra__S.__Monyer,_the_piposman -of- the Union, was thrown from the roof, his feet catching on theiiose. His head was cut bad ly, and his ankle sprained, but beyond that ho is uninjared. ......... • A DECIDED ZELL.—On Montj'ayinorn log lust, the word being passed around that a number of recruits from the 'Barracks were to leave for NoW Merrieo, , , , end the large train confirming the report, a number of our gen tlemen ofieisure got on the ears at the depot, with the intention of riding to ,the gee house, Where the embarkation woe to take plaiie. Ithen" the train reached tho gas house, no disposition to, lessen the speed was evinced, and as they wept flying by, at a rate which rendered the feat, 4411.1?np,frOta, thc,'plptfsrm a little too hazardoue'for the major portion of the party, the Consternation and dismay de pie. ed on the lengthened visages would have. "nrde a dog laugh." The end Was not yet. then the smiling' eenductor came' roUnd with his polite inquiry, foi.”tiokete," our-friends were found minim:, and whet - .was worse, out of abont fifty who had loft hoine , suddenly, 'Only Inns were found vrith the 'requisite 'fun& to pay; their - 7 The confliintoiTtifiknikd tli - enn\ tliat--ntFAle .ohanicsburg woe the .firei\ qoppkw,:plaos; - he' would take them that far, but. that, they must not' expect ,Ca get 'home on the same easy SoMe proottfiet private weinveyfinses, otliffited'h4 the.afternoon train, the'residue wended their sorrowful' wftY foet;'unising on the 'uncertainty - or. doubtful things; and all arrived last; sadder; , but wiser MOM ' " - 13.41.L....n0..:%D...Ac:c1 DEN' T. - As the train containing. the 18th regiinent, was , passing through, town, at- a late hour on Tuesday night, a man was s6en to from' the plat= . form of one of the 136111. Ho struck his head iiolently on the paved !area, cutting it bad: and producing congestion gf the lie Was carried into the Mansion House, whore through the administration of some restore jives by Dr. Smith, ho slowly returned to consciousness. We visited him this (Wtidiies day) morning, and foundiiim'nmeh improved. His name is Martin Kane, from Pittsburg, and belongs to company I 18th regiment.— He knows nothing of hew the accident oc• curled; having gone to sleep on leaving Har ris burg, and not waking until he found him self lying iethe Mansion House. DRUMMED OUT.—The Court Martial which sat at. Carlisle Barrocks some two weeks ago, sentenced three deserters to be flogged, branded, and drummed out of the service. The sentence was executed on Tuesday last, when they were tied up to the gun-carriages, received thirty lashes, and were escorted out of the garrison, in the presence of the entire command, to the tune of the "rogue's march," Tarred and feathered . And kicked to the Devil, ' Weeds° they were deserters." HOUSE CLEANING. We once read some advice to people 'about. tiiiiiVe';'perhapa a slight alteration to suit the season may not be inaplicnble at the present time. ' In the first place, dont 4' clean house." - But if this advice comes too late, don't keep the house in confusion a month, a week is long enough to exist in chaos. Don't undertake to " clean up" generally ; if you do you will probably put your hus band's best coat in the ragbag, and burn the receipts along with the old newspapers, just to get them out of the way. Don't feed your household on cold beans and lukewarm tea, or condemn them to sleep in floor-beds, merely because you.happen-to the " cleaning house." Send your husband about his business early in the morning, as ho will only be in the way. Even if you are a small woman, convince every one that you are the director of affairs, and if you hear anything • jingle, don't look round until you have counted twenty. Be resigned to whatever may happen, and re member that as everything else e011:109 to an end, so also does "cleaning house.!'_ THE FORT SUMPTER GARRISON AT CIIASIBERSOUIIG. —Capt. Doubleday, with two companies comprising the Fort Sumpter Gar rison, passed through this place about 12 o'- clock on Monday night last. They are thoroughly recruited and are rea dy and anxious for the fray. Depend upon it a good account of them will bo given, when the little affair at Harper's Ferry comes off.— Late as was the hour, a large crowd had col lected at the depot, who cheered vociferuosly as the gallant 'band passed through. A full park of artillery is now en route for Cham bersburg. A R6BItERY.—We understand that our friend H, W. Kanaga, of the U. S. Hotel, Phil adelphia, met with a serious loss last week, by a clerk of the house, named John Brown awell, who robbed the safe of four hundred dollars in gold, belonging to Mr. Kanaga, and several smaller sums belonging to other per sons, amounting altogether, to over five bun ,dred'dollars. Brownawell was a young, man of very preposessing appearance and pd dress. He bad been with- Mr. Kanaga, for some five-years, and had the confidence and good will of every one connected with the Hotel. It is much to be regretted that a young man so efficient in his department, should have yielded to the temptation, and thus for a month's gratification, destroyed all his prospects for a life time. CAPTAIN EDWARD UNDERWOOD.—It will be Been from the annexed article,taken from the Humboldt (Cal.) Times, that our for. mer townsman, Capt. EDWARD UNDERWOOD, although far removed from the scene of re bellion in our midst, is likely to witness some pretty niarm brushes with the Indians. .The people of the Hoopa Valley are fortunate in having the services of so bravo and accom plished an officer as Capt. Thinanwoon, in this emergency. Mr. John Chapman, mail carrier. between Arcata and Weaverville, left Hoops Valley early on Tuesday morning, the 801 h ultimo. From him.we learn that an extensive plot has been discovered among the Indians to make war on the white, inhabitants, in consequence of which families are preparing to leave— those who remain in the valley are fortifying their dwellings. A note from a gentleman in the Capt. rwood, commanding Fort Gas ton, has den "ded the arms of the Indians— coming in slowly, with evident reluctance— much hostility evinced by the Indians. They know their power and are prepared to use it The greatest anxiety is felt for the safety of families. .The,gornmand at Fort Gaston is not large enough, although every man is on the alert. There are at least oi.e thousand war riors within twenty miles,—.opposed to them but 00 soldiers and about 80 citizens. ;Every thing looks like war and but for the high wa ter no doubt a stand up fight weuld have come -off-ere this. Indian canoes are hth away and thO squaws are taking the 'grub' to the moun tains. Without doubt there will be a big struggle, for the Indians think titid'le their last chance to whip the whites. This they, say to us with determination. "Capt. Underwood bee displayed great en-. ergy and promptness. nod receives the heart felt thanks of till. Ills little command will give a_good account _AAA hems.eLv_esaf_______ comes to worse, and so will we all. If we must 'go in' here, surrounded by hostile In dians and cut off from all the world besides, we will make iriCilarto - riette from. There is a chain of guards stationed for a half mile up and down the river in front of the fort-000 Ul& La the soldiers." • WMTEWASEL—At the present time the following useful hints whitewash, tViir general purifier, will be considered appropil• 'I ate • il i Niiin;iirili le one of their:9st valuableartE cies i the world when_ properly - ippllod. It prove ts not only, the decay of wood, but con duces, greatly to the health of all buildiegs, whether of wood or stone. Out- buildings nn'cl fenoct,' when not - painted,_ should be sup plied 'alma or twice every year with a good coat iT ivhitewnsh, which should be - prepared in Out following Way : Take „ 9, clean, water tight barreli-er othbr, suitable cask, and put into it half a ,busbel of lime; SlakV it by pour ing water odes it, boiling hot; and in sufficient quantity . to'covar it five incites, 'end stir• it• briskly til thoroughly slaked. When the sla king has been effected. dissolve it in. water, and add two pounds of sulphate of sine and one of common , salt. - Those will oauso the wash to 'harden, and prevent. its; cracking. which gives an uhseetnly..nppearance to • the work. If desirabie; a beautiful lrentri color may . be'oommunicated ko the abgve,,wash, by - adding three potinds t '' of yellow odbre • 'or a .13.9q4Peart,or lettd-Olor,hy, Abe, eddidon or lamp, vine or ivory blaok. Tor farm color, 'add four - polvidli. umber--Jarkisb or._Atneri ban; the 'latter, is "the Cheapest— orte.'; pound 'con metC.linat4bltteli.•: Fertootethon Itiooe col or, add four,. pennilk: .raw:`,UtabbrAttiid - ,tWo. patinas Itupp c bin*. -, This ' 'Uttsh ' to.ttY he op- i Oteitivith a.Neannon Ivrhitestimit:Amtish-and y will he foutui uolt:soperiim,,fiel.li Irrikppetir. 640 and durfit Hill, to , comtnott'whitowash.- --- Chen'. Gas: ' , • .+IA T.liE, MIGIIIES..—Now that th 444 e tirt: companies are being depopulated by mi-;• 1 : 1 4') meroutretilisrmients, let, those of our citizens who remain" at. home, attach themselves to the companies !Intll their return. DiI7StER ROLLS OF THE CArtusLe. WORT. INFA &TRY AND tAitL/SLE - PBNCIBLES We publish belew Cho muster rolls of the above companies, obtained from the Orderly Sergeants. They are. correct as far as they go, but as the companies must be raised to the war standard byinew enlistments, there will be some additions, and when tlfese. are made we will republish in fall:. We could notob tain a list of Capt. Todd's 'company, up to the time of their leaving, but will-do, so soon. The friends and relatives of these compan ies would do wtplbto preserve these rolls, as it will be gratifying in after years to.recur to the list, and point with pride to the, names of those who left kindred and friends to serve their country. - CARLISLE FENCIBLES. It. M. HENDERSON, Captain. J.S. COLWELL, let Lieutenant E. BEATTY . , 2nd Lieutenant. D AnAtn, Ist Sergeant. WM. AIONTER, Musician. PRIVATES, I. E. Burkholder, W. W. Harper, Chas. W. Brechbill, S. Kempton, Wm. Bratton, Jaoob Landis, Pixton Chenowith, Saul MUSeth, John Cady, James L. Moore, Chas. Bliss, James Maloy, James Barton, David Nevin, Wm. Dixon, Ed. Mitchell, Wm. Ensminger, Wm. Novel, V. B Eby, Chas,. IL Mullin, Leo W. Faller, Theta'. Neff, John W. Elliott, Jono. A. Rateher, Isaac Elliott, J B. Barker, Chas. E Goddard, ' Ed, Phillips, John A. Druason, • .5. V. Ruby, Joseph B. HO . erstick; A. B. Sharpe, Wilson Haverstick, Chas. Spicer, John G. Heiser, Thos,. Sharpe, W. M. Henderson, J., Wm. B. Sites, R. P. Henderson,_ . John Schlichman, Wm 11. Harkness, Wilson L Spottswood, Chas. Harkness, Robt. Spottswood, Jesse Humor, Geo. Strohm, John S. Homer, Saul Smith, John A. Humor, 'Medea Ripe, James Halbert, Geo. 11. Vandloborg, John I. Harris, • Geo. Welsh, Wm. R Holmes, Geo. Williams, Geo. J. Wilders, CARLISLE LIGHT INFANTRY ROBERT MeCARTNEY, Captain JOSEPU STUART, let. Lieutenant. THOMAS I'. DWEN. 2nd Lieut. J. H. WAGGONER, let Sergeant. IMIZEM Thomas I. Bell, Frederick Morrison, George McFeely, Frederick Brown, Israel Stringfellow, F. M. McManus, John Stringfellow, John P. Fritz, Henry L. Roffman, William Boner, R. McCartney, Jr., John Donley, Samuel M. Ley, Jacob Lainason, Jacob Widner, James Dougherty, Thomas C. Griffin, Christian Kauffman, William Nunemaker, David Richwine, Isaac Aiken, Samuel Wolfe, Samuel S. Baker, William H. Harding,. William H. Quigley, Chas. A. Binkholder, William Corbett, Henry Linnekuhl, Elias Donnelly, William Walker, David Gingher, George W. Morton, David Askew, Anthony Moore, Levi Dice, John Black, Levi Lime, James Thomas, William Donnelly, George Chambero, John F. Brisbane, Henry Johnson, ' David P., Kissinger, Jacob L. Minich, Willis Humer, i Fr-ederick. Deaner, John A. Crowl, Thomas Diven, Harrison Kclley, Henry A. Lease, A. J. Reighter, Henry Kipple, Henry G. Beidler, Theodore F. Henwood James Park, Robert McManus, William Watson, Albert Kelley, Francis B. Murray, Henry Miller, ' Samuel A. White, MiclineFrair, Jacob Hippie, • Augustus Richey, Samuel A. Powley, John Bennett, John 13. Noble, Wm. Brown, Jacob Sowyers. -73 DOLLAR JEWELRY.—"Anything you choose for one dollar." This hcajing stares you in tho face from many and persons in the country are furnished with cir culars by mail, and affectionate entreaties just to send one dollar, and any article of jewelry marked on that catalogue will be for warded. In ordv to show ".bargain hunters," the secrets of this'" dollar jewelry," we extract the following on "bogus jewelry," from a co- temporary : "The principal composition used in the manufacture of the jewelry, is termed Oreide, and is simply an excellent quality of brass. It. is the most positive imitation of gold that has ever been discovered; it wears like it—not discoloring nnything it touches, as common brass or copper will; it may be engraved or chased—being the same all the way through; it is much softer and more readily fused than gold, however, and its value may be imagined when we say that a dozen finely chased spoons of this metal can ho bought for $4,60, with a profit - tethe - retailer,-oven - at - that price, of over thirty-three per cent. Of this metal, the New York Scientific Amer ican, most excellent authority, says:— "Oreide or gold, of Which so many cheap articles of jewelry are now madei,, is simply a very beautiful brass, without a Ingle grain of gold in its composition. "The costliest part of the , Oreide' opera tion is the molds and forms in 'which the jew- elry is shaped and cut. Were they obliged to have these melds made expressly at each change of fashion, it would materially reduce the profits; but they avoid this diffioulty by purchasing the molds in which the jewelers have made the real , gold jewelry. and thus also, 'obtain the 'latest patterns —Probably the mosy expensive looking piece of this jewelry dodc not cost for the metal," molding, putting to gether and making up, forty cents. Report of Cormittee of Union Fire Company. —To Om -Presilre r -Diriator3-and-Afembera.of iho Union qe Company: GENTORSIEN---.YOUr committee appointed to inspect the Engine. constructed by Messrs. Cowing & Co., respectfully report, that after a careful examinati-n of the engine, they are -unanimously-ot.tbe.oPinion-that..the.Engine.is _ of Very superior construction, combining strength and elegance of proportion with very superior workmanship and neatness of finish. It certainly reffeotti great credit upon the manufacturers, and your committee - have ho hesitation in recommending it to you as a very superior engino. f ,. All of which Is respectfully sttrUilitted by ipty: Committee JoHN S. LASH, NEWsneite, OAIIDNER, T. BAIRD. On the reception of, the above. , report, tit!) Union Firs Coroa9rnonnimously - Resolved,- That not cinlfOo . we; (the Union Fire Conipany.T unanimously 'concur in the , opinion of the, Committee of Inspection with . tegard to the beauty, style, and perfection of, its construction; but that Iv e. ale° highly approve of the power, ;ogee and perfection' of her operating. • ~.0 IMPORTANT TO LETTEUVRITERS. — In the ton secedeg southern States the U. S. Mails are now susrietireg: ' People, by noting this fact, will save themselves both titne" and pos• tage etamps. Until the speeded, Statos are a returning and . vepentant;. people ibey f will be left tothii_'wOrsi,i l P,Ot idols. Let. terh,theiefor; directed to any ;, portions of, the seceded,S'atis) ,Nseeeteix(Virgihio, , alone OxeePtOd,' ',find'theii..&stination in tlu detuklett4lotTice4.-:.'Ois:;hnspension..•.of in the 'secession States , Will result iti.`a haw laving to the department. ;. • ‘. El -57