A. K. RIME% Proptletor.
Win. M. Pail. !CEA, Pllltor.
VOL. LX.
iSusitkeaa.itatlis.
I:4J. W. FOULK, Attorney at Law
. Office with J. It.'Sinith, Hsi., In Glass' Rini, In,
'tau- or. Prat Presbyterian Church. All business en•
trusted to blue will be.promptly attinded to.
May 9, 'oo.—ly: ••
tA:iIA.R.D . .:DiI.. Jrzo.. K.. SMITH, ' re
, spectrally announces to his old ,frlinda and
orator patrons, that he has returned from his loath
western tour. with his health greatly imptoved, and
has resumed his practice in Carlisle.
OP . ICH on Main Street; one door west of the Railroad
Depot,. where he can be round at all hours, 'day and
night, when not out professionally.
• ()artiste, Oct. 2p, 1869-tf ; ' . •
J
J. BENDER ; M. D.
0, .-
.
• (110MEOPATIIIM)
PHYSICIAN, • SURGEON & ACCOUCHEIt.
(Mice on South Hanover Street, formerly occupied
by Dr. Smith.'
IJ.R. 9, B. ECIEFFER Office in North
.linnover great two doors from Arnold k Son'e
9 ore. Wilco hours, more part)culurly from 7 to 9 o'clock
A. 5f., and from sto 7 o'clock, P. M.
TAR. - GEO.' Z. BRETZ, Dentist Of
LI lice North put Street Carlisle.
Aug. 3, 1800. Ot. •
GEORGE S. SEA.
7 lia-•' • • RIGIIT, DENTIST, from the Bel.
— IN /eism t more College Of 'Dental Surgery.
elt..Offlee et the residence of We mother, East bouthm
street, three doors below Bedford.
Starch 19. 1.858--tf..
•
TI9CTOR ARNISTRONG hits' recnov
-11.504 his office to the South west corner of liantiver
Pomfret et where he may be consuitedbt any hourof the
day or night. - Dr. A. has had thirty years experience
In the prole Mon, the last ten of which have ',teen deem
ted to the study and practice of II otrueopathic ninon
eine. May 20;'470m.
DB.. J. C. NEFF respect
fully informs the Indies and gentlemen
of Carlisle, and vicinity, that he hes re
Plumed the practice of Dentistry, and In prepared to pel
form all operation. on the teeth and gums, belonging
to ilia profession. Ile will insert full see of teeth on
gold or silver, *ltlegingle gum teeth. or blocks, as they
may prefer. Terms modeVate, to suit the times
D. I.C.LOOMIS et
South Ilanneer street, . 7. , W 1
nerkt door to the Poet
Office.
Gitlo. W. NEIDICH, D: - D.
!Ate Demoiletratoe of , :bffetal Ivo' Dent lefty to the
-^"" Balthnore College of
;v
Dental Surgery.
°Mee at Me reeidenee,
opratite %team den, Wien Hain street, Carlisle, Penn.
Nue. 11, 657.
S. W. .11A.VERSTICK, Druggist,
North Hanover Street, Carlisle.
Physician's prescriptions carefuliy,compounded
A full supplylof fresh drugs and chemlrals. •
E M 0 VA L 91.
Joe removed his •ortl 4 c . e I t . o.hre N ttw Eß l . l . ouse, opposite
Glass' note!. [Meech 28.160 p-ti,
LAW CAR,D.C.itIARLES E. MA
GLAUGUILIN, Attorney at Law '
0111te Iu In
poll's bulldinit.inet opposite the Market nom°.
Carllabb March 14, 'llO-71y. ,
DITN HAYS, ATTORNEY AT LAW.—
fJ on Rata Street, oppoalte "Mari n ITO,"
Carllale, Pa.' [Oct. 'Early.
CP. EIMIRICH, Attorney at Law.
sr-70filee on . North linnorer street, ft few:demi
south °Slides' Ilotel. All business entrusted to him
will be promptly attended to. [April 16.
I,AW NOTICE. _REMOVAL. - W.
PENROSE has, ramove4 . his oltlte in rearo
t a baud Muse, where he will promptly attend to ill
business entrusted to hint.
August 19, 1857.
LAW OFFICE : ' -LEMIJEL TODD .
hes resumed the pritetico of the Law: Office In
Centre`Fiquare, west side, near tha First Presbyterian
Church.
April 8. 1857.
ANDREW J. WILCOX; Attorney at
Law. 011 Ice No. to Luxington St. Baltimore. Buel
l.ee promptly attended to,
REVERENCES.
3[.31. Johnson, Jarob Bheem,
- IL A. Sturgeon, ro AL. •
Carnal.' April 26,10.-3 m.
Sar FARE REDUCED. —visa
STATES 'UNION HOT - EL,
606 & 608 Market Bt., above 'sixth,
PH ILADELPAIA
JAMES W. POWER, Proprietor
3 %TERMS:-05 25 per day. judOldl.
AMERICA.NI-HOUSE,
North Hanover Streit' Carlisle Pa. .
W . W . IL LI RE , Proprietor.
Tbis Muse has been refitted In n superior style, and
now open for the accommodation of Boarders
and Travelers. on
UDDER A'Y'E TERM St
,FXCELLENT STABLING ATTACHED.
UNITED STATES DOTEL.—
S. E. Cor. 11 th ¢.• Market Sta.,
U. W. KANAGA,
==ll
JanA.lB6o
N. iIANTC.H,. -
MERCHANT - TAILOR.
•• ~,WEST HAIN ,STREET,
Opposite the Rail Road Office.
itiir• Fall and .01der 'titles of Cloths,
Cassimeres and VesHiggs made to order.
Carlisle, 3lny 2, 1860.
• IL NEWSIIAIIII,
ATTORNEY' AT 'LAW.
Office with IViu. it Miller, Esq., South Hanover Street,
opposite the Volunteer Office: ,
Carnal!, Sep. 8, 1859. •
• G1C),E43.1• .4 C14151.3.!!
T 9 ' FARMERS AND LIAIEBIJR
NEDIS AND OTHERS. •
The undersigned hare been appointed nobs agents for
the sale of the celebrated Trevorton Coal. This Coal Is
recommended by Mr. Lendls and others who have tried
it, to be equally as strong, end burp as much lime per
ton ac Lykens Valley Pr any other cial In use.
Persons In FAG of Lime Coal wllbfind it to their{ P.
terest to buy Ode Coal as it costa from twenty to twen
ty five cents per ton lean then Lykebe Volley. We
have the prepared Trevortou Coal far familytasesiways
on band. Also a large ;took of foal of Ali Mode. • •
Our stock of LUM,JOISit talarge and complete andSillt
, •be sold at the lotvisit prioce. •
Thankful for past, favors we respectfully :ens a coil.
tinuance of the' san
e.' •
ARMSTRONG &• HOVER,
July 18,1860
F INE - WATCH
ju " • Ir. C. kitEitiEll. , ' •' • ,
at Melte* anwolly Storeon East' •-• Pe.
•
Main etreet, near the' public '' • An •
•• Square; la prepared to dean 'and '
repair the Fluent Watetien,nnd % .14
warrant •theai' to give entire , ~
• satietsetipii,, , Also tine Mantle • . •
Olocke pf eiltichrde, - Bloudird Boa•
ite. put corn: .e‘
)ia. •
plats order, and warranted.
Carlisle Silly 6; 1660.4 y
11 - 101 'IIgLEBRAT.EDAIOUSE.. , ',
• 011ARLES. „,
: • • The property Naha Cumberland C 0.,.
• - Arclahlthrolftlety;4lll ototht foeser,
iAtf oh iho ?sir OrotihihrOlthiS Boeleih'
OPi lr fi t n t b so e l• t 1
- agir trdr - terinicaoa ooarpeiillaubk".
enquire or tho grOomichi,theoleroundei 1
Augh; l o l, ! l3 9; -21 4.' AD4I4ON FRANKLIN.'
job , .litintjog doge fierify • .
p BLOOD
1110IFFAT , 8_
VEGETABL
g VILIFE' PILO,
Arp
PHOENIX: BITTERS.
The high and envied celebrity which these pre-timi•
mutt Medicines have acquired for their luvrirlabie•effl•
cacy in all the dimities which they profess to cure, bee
rendered the usual practice of puffing not only emperor,•
miry, but unworthy album. They are known by their
fruits; their good' works testify . tbr them, and they
thrive not by the faith of the credulous.
in all eases of Asthma; Acute and Chronic Rheuma
tism. Affectinos nttbe Iliedder and Kidneys.
Billions Fevers and Liver Complaints.—ln the South
and Sleet where these diseases prevail, they will be
fouild Invaluable. Planters, farm ra end others, who
once use these medicines, will noverafierviarde be with
outthom. -
Billions Cbollc end Serous Dimness, nen, -Costive.
estt, Colds nr &Coughs, Cholic.
CONSUMPTION—Used with grist success in this di
sease.
Cur upt !tumors, Dropelee, Dyspepsia.—Mc poison ,
with this distressing disease should delay using Mese
medicines lindirdintely.
Eruptions of the Skin, Erysipelas, Flatulency and Fe
ver and Ague--For this scourge of the Western country
these medirines will be found a safe,. speedy and certain
remedy. Other medicines leave the. nystetn subject to
a return of the disease—a cure. by these medicines is
permanent. .Try, them. be satisfied, and be cured.
FOULNESS OF COMPLEXION,
OtINER At DEBILITY. '
Gent, Giddiness, Gravel, Meadaehes of every kind,'
Inwanl Fever, • Inflammatory Rheumatism, Impure
Blood, Jaundice, Loss o r Appetite.
•
LIVER COMPLAINTS,
LEPROSY, LOOSENESS,
- bIERCURI AI. IIISEASES
Never falls tp eradicate entirely all the elfeets of Sier•
'curt' infinitely sootier than the untq powerful prepara•
Hon of Sarsaparilla.
Night Sweats, Nervous Debility. Nervous e.mplaints
of all Mode. Organic Affections, Palpitation of the Ifeart
Paha i ors' Chol le.
The original proprietor of these modicinVs was cured
of PI len of aft yearn standing by the ILIA, of these Liver
Medlines alone.
. . .
PM. jrt the head, side, back, limbs, joints and or
•
1111EUM
Those 101 tad with this terrible disease will be sure
of relief by the Elle Medicines
Rush or Blood to the peed, Scurry, SalLltheurn.
Swellings.
SCROFULA, or KING'S EVIL, In ite worst forms UL
cars of every description.
{Forms of all kinds are effectually expelled by these
modicinea. Parents will do well tr. administer them
whenever tpelr existence is suspected. Belief will he
certain.
THE LIFE PILLS '
• • AND PINENIX BITTERS
PURIFY TIIE BLOOD,
And thus remove all diocesan from the syatem.
Prepared by
DR. WILLIAM B. MOFFAT,
No. 335 Broadway.
(Moffat Building) N. Y.
For sale by all Druggists. July 6.—ly.
NOTICE AND READ THIS.—
F. C. KIWIER,
• ~ ../‘ near A t le e n Henry w ta B 3rn 's o n
hardware Et ° A
„ P r! . -
C41;)f, , . r.„t'do,vntoh: attentiona ch t, o o lirs r pTe i ni:; .
......: --- stock of American, Liverprol and Lon
don n aTtAIES. I have a fine stock of Gold Watches, '
at all prices. from twenty dollar; up to three 'hundred
dollars. I also have a large stock of Silver Iluntlig
Cased and Open Cased Watches, from three dollars up
to eighty. I glee haven new stock of French and Amor!.
can JEWELRY, in setts, ouch as Cameo,' Gold Stone,
Lava, blosalc, Mourning and Plain setts, &v. I alsb,
have a new stock of Medallions, from one dollar ,up to
fourteen; Ladies' and flentlemon's Breast Pins of , all
patterns and prices:* Gold Chains: . a large Stock Of Vest.
Feb and Curb Chains; a very large stock of finger rings'
of all kinds and patterns, such as Seal Bingo, Wedding
Rings, and f3ettlnga; A fine stock of Cult ,fine, Gold
Studs. Sleeve Buttona for Ladiesand Gentlemen, Closes
Bracelets, Geld Watch Keys, Scale. Geld and Silver
Thimbles, Gold and Silver Spectacles, a large stock of
Sliver Tea and Table Spoons at 01 prices, and a com
plete clock of Double Plated'Tasi and Table Spoons, pia.
ted Perks, Sliver and Plated Batter Knives and it fine
stock of double plated Casters '
Sugar Spoons, Oliver I
Fruit Knives, and a large stock ofCommen Spectacles,
to suit all ages, to which I invite particular attention;
Port Morinales of all kinds, 811. '-`,.
ver Keys and Chains; a large .-- - ' •
stock of Accordeons, Violins, , /
- I R \ .
and' Muslin lloges; - (large ' and - ,
0 ..„
small.) and a great variety of ---, S 3 }—
articles usually kept in a Jew- "•=k , 8 i 4
.. 64 - •
elry store. I haven/so on band , 1 .i , y r: , 6 .I"
a large and well Warted stock .. t . ,, , -;12;.;',..;, i
1 .
of CLOCKS, of alikatterns and 1 It/:,',la 0 ,
fashions, from one dollar up to t --nanNAgt*.lt: I
fifty, which I will saint &small se-Vnleiuminnami- - c:
profit and warrant them for one ~' ' :"'" Ilk' ,'' 0 '
year, to be good time-keepers. Every thing sold .by
me shall be whet It is represented.
Clocks, Watches, and Jewelry. carefully repaired and
warranted. ' Carlisle July 0,1800,1 y.
LIBERTY STOVE.WOR KS
AND .
330VLOIAr-VALLIIII 1"0131TDRIC,
PHILADELPHIA.
- ABBOTT & NOBLE,
~ •
MANUFACTURERS of the most approved styles of
STOVES of erery• description.
Sample and Sale Rooms— . ' ,
if 4-248 WATER St. New York.
4ir410 BROWN St. Philadelphia.
Aug. 3, 1860.4 mos.
W EST HILL .MILLS-
Formerly DILLEIt &GREIDER
The eubecriber wishes to inform the public that he
ban commenced the Milling Business at his Mill one
mile north of Went VIII, Woet Pennabore twp. Cumber
land County, where he will always have on hand Sour
and feed for Indent the Imiest rash price, Such as gran
Shorts and Middlings,Corn and Unix, and Rye cheps.
I will always pay the highest cash price for grain.
July .20, 1860.-Um. JUAN SHAFFNER.
QECOND SPRING
ki LARU E SEPPLIF.A FOR Tile HEAD AND FEET:
At the store of John Irvine, on the N. E corner of
the public square, is the place to purchase Boots Shoes
lints 8 Caps. at prices that dofy maimetii
lie has just returned from the Snot with the largest
and most complete assortment of Boots, Shoes, lints .4,
Caps that he hes Ow presented to this community,
and which he in determined to sell at the lowest possl•
ble prices. !lin stock embraces everything in his line
of business. such no ,
I=
WM. MoVEY,
51,EN'S 81 BOYS' FINE.CALP BOOTS,
ttlp Bootr, Calf and Patent Leather Oxford lien. Calf
and Patant.Loatber Onitera, Calf ,Nulllllers, Calf and
Kip Dragons, Slippora, dr.
LADIES' I/TIME.
Fine French and English Lasting Oa!tare, Morocco,
Calf and Kid Dome, Finn Kid Slippers, Fancy :Uppers,
Morocco, anti' Kid iluskillP, Ac.. A.
MISSES AND II 111 LDR EN'S WEAR ofall descriptions
embracing fine Luting Gaiters, Morocco and Lasting
Button Boots, MorocchLace Boots of all kinds, fancy
shoos of .ortouo styles allpfess, tke
HAT, A CIAO, Silk, Cussimere. Fur and Wool Hats'
of ail qualities and styles, also a largo assortment of
Bents and Shoes made to order at the shortest notice.
Repairing promptly done. tontldult of his ability to
please all classes of customers, be respectfully invites
the public to give him n call. .
VA,. Remember the piece, N. E. corner of the Public
Square.
May 30,'60,
(MOCKS WATCHES JEWELRY
J AND SILVER WARE,at Manufacturers prices.
W. D. A. Naugle, Agt., North Itanornr Strout Use
Doors North of the Carlisle Deposit, Dank, and next
door to Kliue'e MAW In ',
FRENCII & AMERICAN CLOCKS, •
Foreign and Atoerican Iretches;Jowely,l3llier and Ple=
Led were, Nancy Sloode Aq: would , meet resPecttully he.
form hie old patrons and the public generally that he
harjust returned from the 'Mat with an enti ' eW'
Mock of FIN B WATOILEMEWELIIY,FIit,VER A PL
TED WARE, CLOCKS do. .. .
Having secured agencies from some of the largest and ,
bent Pentodes for the sale df these goods, ram' prone;
red to offer to the public any'artichi in the. line. from
76 to 100 per cent leas than they have ever been offered
In this place or below the regular wholesale price, as
follows, Clocks from 76 cant() to $lO, Watch) s h0m52,60
to $160..,10w01ry in mate from 10 cents to $26, Tee Setts
from 20 to 030,-6 pieces hest quality and latest Myles
• •
CLOCKS .WATCHES. -JEWELIPX.,
•
. ,
Any alarms ; Gold llunt. , Cara Eng. Coral, " ,•
8 •• Striking,• •• • " American, : , Pearl, , . • ,
8 " Striking k Al. " ' Salsa, Cameo
8 ‘ , " , ileolilators, French: — ..• - Gold S tone,'
8 .•".Uallery,„ , Enver Hunt. Cates nog.
fri:".ohurch, . " " Amerlcee, Carbuncle,
8'• " Mantles:. " EMIRS, • • • Opal, J.
8 " Parlor, " • "—French,. Mosialc,
0. Menu s,;' Open Face AMerldeni Jet, .• :• •
80- Hour • • ,-••' ; •• Lepinee, Garnet,
8018trildpiC ' "": ' Quartlenr, ' rurquole,
80•AleirmillitrIk.. Paluilup, • •
80 Time ,:. " French, ,
80' LAWARA; , 'Maio* ' ' Paste,
80 Goible, " 41 14 • • •
'•••' •i! TEA' •''
Valteke Tureens. , " .
,Ladles, Curt. Outter Dlehes o •
Salt Stands, • Pieltislveei •
, Crumb Knives i Ice - CieCtu7do. Cplie Knives,. „
; Spoons,: ' .Opetere. i
gsrlisle,4Ul.l 27 : 18 00.1. 4 7—', i .:•• „t •
' 'to la ttnla Clement with a tory ,tatga
,aaawrtmant "
o tikin raft l'ittillat;' , if 'all • Nada eh taper"thait"
era qt the llanlWata:btatti of
Ittatah 7;10. 9 Z4l`art4X:NON.
=
STRAW HAM,
JOHN IRVINE. '
.
'&',ES)IWR, T, if*M'
.
SELLING -OFF AT COST! If.:• -•. ••
. . . .
At the sign of the '"Gold Eagle," 3 doors abase the
dumberiand Valley Lank, and - two ' doors below ,the
Methodist Church. on Wed Main _street, the largest
and'best aolected stock of • „ .
WATCHES & JEWELRY • -•
In the town, will bo sold 30. per cent lower thari at any
place in thh State The stock comprises a large assort
ment of Gold and Silver hunting_easo watches, Leath,
Loplues, American watches, and it 'ether kinds and
styles, °AWL and Silver chains, ' • ,
' GOLD PENS & PENCILS,
Jewelry of all kinds,
Spectacles Gold and Stiver, Plated
and Silver W e , re, Music !foxes, Accordemis, Oil Paint.
logs. a great varlet* of fancy articles. and a lot of .the
fluest'llanos. which will be spld 40 percent lower than
ever offered in town. The entire stock of Watchmaker
tools. raises, large Mirrors, and Safe will be sold whole
sale or retal! on the easiest terms. •
Having selected n first dash workman all kinds of re
pairing will be done an usual, A t
reduced prices.
• Plano music of all kinds for sale. A new Mg class
double bar•el gun warrefited Jasmine twist will be sold
for bolt its value,
far N. B. The large three story Brick novae, with a
splendid store room and parlor 42 feet beep will be sold
at a very low price and on easy terms. and If nal sold
will be rented trout April let 1861. Calu at thuJeweity
Store In sold building. t
lune 15, 1860. ,
TILL TitIUMPRANT.
►J The complete success of the Prairie Plower Cook
Stove, warrants the subscriber In railing the attention
of all who may want a superior stove to call and ex.
amino the only stove that has given universal Benefits.
thin.
WHAT' I 8 CLAIMED OVER OTHERS 18
let. A Raving of from 30 to 60 per cent. In fuel.
2nd. A hotter and qui •ker Oven from the same tire,
3d. A larger Oven than any other stave oft he same elsa,
4th. The preservation of the centre piece from oinking
• saving '
6th. The best linker, Roaster, and Cook nnviin one,
6th. A superior arrangement for cleaning the flues,
Ith. A perfect One Consumer fur either wet d or coal.
The Prattle flower is warm ted to give satisfaction
In every particular. and will be shown with pleasure to
all who Mar call, whether &shim{ to purchnso or not,
• O .Y quantity of reference in town cr country.
A few other good Conk Stoves on hand, which will be
sold very low.tn close stock.
Spouting, Itnoflng, .lob Work, Coppernmlthing &net
Sheeting work promptly nttendod tn. in town or coun
try. All work warranted et the old stend, Ilanover
street north of Louther.
MARY M. MORRIS.
N. 13. Old Copper, Mars end Pewter bought, and the
hlgheet prim paid In author geode.
March 28, 1880.—tf.
AgRICUL 11
TURAL INIPSIENT
AND 31ACIIIN2 MOP.
N. W. corner of litnnovei and North St.
directly Opposite Raymond, Hotel.
The subscriber wonid inform farmers and the public
generally that he is now manufactuiing and keeps con.
atantly on hand
AGAIGULTURAI IMPLEMENTS
.
Such as Horse Powers, Tiafeshing Inachlues, with Sepa
rators attached
CLOVER lII.ILLERS,
STRAW CUTTERS, tt, , •
CORN SIIELLERS, &c.
Separitors from 0 to 8 hnrite power, built tn. eider.
N. 11 Irons and material always co band, for repair.
km Keepers, Mowers, Threithidg Machines and Agricul
tural Implements °f all kinds, which will be attended
to promptly. on reasonable terms
ggW„.A number of socond.hand three-horse machines
for sale at vary low rates. ' .
A. J. KUTZ, J. ABRAIIIMS,
Portman. ' - Proprietor
Carlisle July 0,1.860.-3 m,
O NALISLEI 10:17.7.43.
•
r he subscriber would Inform the cid
zone or Carlisle and eurrowidlng country that he
has taken the mill known as Carlisle Milk and Is pro
pared to furnished In lage or small quantities,
FLOUR * •- •
.
Customers work - done on short 'notice: I alirays pay
the highest cash price for grain.
• ~ •J. A. WAGGONER.
Carlisle, Aug. 3d 1860.-0 mo.": 1
44444 4 4 4*
DR. ESENWEIN'S
TAK AN 0 WOOD NAPTIIAPEOTOHAL
. Te the bad medicine in the world for the cure of
Coughs and Colds,Croup. Bronchitis,Asthma, Difficulty
In brvathlng, Pelplietion of the Wart; Dlptheria, and
for the relief of.pationli Inthe advanced stagesnf .
• OfIfBII3IPTION.
•
together with all diseases of the Throat and Chest, and
• hich pre dispose to Consumption.
I
peculiarly . . _,
It is el adapted tothe radical cure of Asthma.
Doing prepared by a practical 'Physician and Druggist
and one of greet esperience In the cure of the various
diseases to which the human frame is liable.
It Is offered to the afflicted with the greatest coral
donee. s'
. .
em. Try It and be convinced that It is invaluable in
the cure ✓ of Brouchical affections. Price 60 cent: par
WON.
ESENWEIN'S AROMATIC BALSAM, a very valuable
remedy for Diarrocea, Dyeente y, Cholera Illorbus and,
all lioseel afflictione. Try It—Price 25 cents per bottle.
am The above medicines are prepared only by Dr. A.
ESEN WEIN k CO., Druggist s and Chemists N. W. Car.
of Ninth A l'oplar Streote. Philadelphis. Sold by every
respectable Druggist and Dealer of Medicine throughout
the State.
June 22,1800.4 y. ''
POND'S EXTRA CT OF HA MAMEI4S,
OR PAIN DESTROYER.
le one of the few domestic remedies which have come
Into general use and taVOr., without puffing. It Is the
product of a simple shrub, harmless lu all cases, and as
a domestic rented+ unequalled. Fin. MIMI, Cuts,llrui
son. Soreness, Lameness, Sprains, Rheumatism. Boils,
Ulcers. Old Sores and Wounds, it has not an equal. It
Is also um.' with great success. for Toothache. Headache
Neuraigia9Sere Thr at, Colic, Dlarrhces, Hoarseness,
and other similar troublesome and painful affections,
while It promptly arrests all Ileum rhagcs. hundreds
nf physicians. use It daily in their practice, and give It
their unqualjfied recommendation. Sold by our agent"
and dealers, and by .
F. HUMPHREYS & CO., 562 Bloadwillt
Sole Proprietors and Slauulacturers. 4
August 3,
M ISTAKE.—AII persons in want
L of a bottle of Fine Old !reported and Pure Brandy,
or Old Ilya Whiskey, or Oho, Wines, de.. can get the
pure article at the Grocery of the aubsitrlber.
WII. BENTZ.
Carlisle. Jen.'lB,
EME N T.—The subscriber is prepared
to sell to merchant% %nil others, CEMENT, by the,
quantity at manufacturers prime.
Carlisle, April 11, 11150. 11. SA )"TON,
(ORAYED.—(.'owe to the residence
oth ? xubscither living In DKbison township,
about one mllo POLIO: k the Stoke Tavern, on tho 20th
day of June last, a.
• ERU 11EIFFER, ,
with white face, eon; slightly cropped, supposed to be
about two yearsold. The owner will please eons' for
ward prove property, pay charges and take her, sway,
or she will bOdlsposed of according to law
Aug. 41,. HOWARD RUPERT.
CHARLES RUMPP,
'PORTE' , MOisTNAIE,
POCKET Et 0 0 E.' r AND SATCHEL
MANUFACTURER.
XT(i. 47 NORTH SIXTH STRET
1.11 below Arch, Phila . .. formerly 118 North 4th St.
Porte Monnatoo, Cigar Meos, . Pockot Moki,
Port Folios, Cobalt, Satchels,
reciting Cason, .. Monty Bette, j Work •Mies
arikers' Caere,;.. •.Mnioo, ' :1 Etulltif, , Ao. %
' . *110143)4LS ...tlill lIETAIL.
• '
Aug. 81 , 1800. -ii.-4, ' ' • "
. . .
mblv. GOODBi . • G,OODS !!
• NEW L GOODS 111
Leidlch & Bawer, (Eaot'kliln et.) h unjust returned
from New Yorknnd Philadelphia. with a hew and well
started stock of Dry Goole spi.cially for, the 'present,
season comprising the latest nortitleo, of Dress Deeds,
Shands, Mantillas, 'Silk Mantles, ,L ce Mantles, Lace
Points; Silk' Ilurnores, Flounced , Bangos; Bilk Oreha
dines 811 k Range Flounced Pongees,, Flounced Organ.
dles,'itnballaregniatid Lawns, Raglans Chitlins, Mourn
log pods new tostnrca and stdlon. , '
EMBROIDERIES OF ALL KINDS,
beautiful Parasols. sun umbrellas In all colon k sizes
:Lodlos Will God on In.pectlou, our goods nulled to
thou.. ocutoAhuOutilly : ocouplotO end et preoant,,xlll
plunia thd most'oconomlinl. Another largendditlon-of
CARPETS & oit,ciotns;
fAolthut alassei, 'llllnds and furnlehing 'Foxpti. We a.
dopt our mottoes but etrlve by attention and fidustry
tq make It the interest of buyers to deal wlth'us.
ilVe buy most for cash, and our:pine•will be' at the
lowest pos. Ible margin, Constant additions will, be
made during the season. - -- LISIDIOII 4 SAWYER.
Ju e 601800.-3 m .r:., • ••-
, itiCelertfoli *iii
DickbpzpwownfolP,lrk...moiqai, MorMtlrti.(log ;of ; pett.
timber Ctet, between the hoOreoflo.trelookit. M. told'
4 o'clockpot : poise of electlOg thirteen Menlo:
Ore f9r, the above,Compeay; for the Perm of 0 rot
• ` • . Order of ther.BOArd:' ,. •; ,
• - • , Vp,GltEr4.l3eces-,-
CARLISLE, PA., FRIDAY 4 SEPT. 21.48,
,
PerAillzaatn..-
Twn4pHT , DREA.luiNfoo.,.., ~.
"-A little cbild'died this mornitlif; in whom
I have taken a great interest: - lila- parents
were among the most illiterate ; .'ittid poverty
stricken -of mankind, but he Win a perfect
little genius.
,The queerest child Fever knew
His parents.would not or, could. sot supyilyi
him with books, and in order AO ,antisfy ..his!
great passion.for reading, he :weilld -possess
himself.of every sant) of paper. tti, , Vo.loand in'
the street, and commit the readingftimemory.
I think-he possessed extriordinaryjalents and
if he had lived, would have readaerie of the
smartest men of his age; Hut hay,eti, very
young." .
Titus spoke a friend n and long atter,ho had
gone, I sat mourning over ;the. fete of this
youthful genius. - Why was he, tht loveliest
and the best of that family circle'. ! aken and
the other left. Htalrid been the jefaiid pride
of his parents—the rook upon whitiletheir fu
tare hopes were fastened. But the Wild winds
and the terrible storms beat against that-reek_
..1.-tkechain of life was severed— and was
sunk in the unfathomablesea of detpair. How,
deep the wound the “ineatitibleAreher" made!
Few joys were theirs to.make'life alight bur- ,
den. And when the bright sunbeam that
strayed Into their path one day,,hick they
'had cherished as the hrighteati m- among
their earthly jewels— whose glorto a lighthad
11 ,
chased away all the deep, dark siews , th at
brooded o'er their' pathway, le ndi ng a new
charm to their very existence—bad fled far
away the shadow came rushing, book' den
ser, darker that' before, trying by their very
blackness to show the pure depth s- o f that fa
ded light. The stroke was terrible and 'hard
to bear, loud were their Murmurs against the
chasteners ; they could not "kiss therod" and'
say " Thy will not ours be done.'? pit death !
there were other flowers in thy Master's gar
den ; why' couldst thou not have taken them,
and spaied this lowly blossom. sorer removed
from its kindred buds, and mixing
,with -the
wild flowers of the field ! But la he not far
happier in heavenly mansions than he vitdiTil
have been in the lowly abodes of mortal man?
If he had remained here what would have been
his future? Imagination pictures it —flenal
tive, impulsive, and ambitious, his lot would
have been hard indeed. Deprived of, wealth
the greatest exertions are needful le obtain
that education he so yearns for.' dt is obtain
ed, Mid now see him on the higliway to fame
His mind, his judgement dazzled-hy -theglori
ous visions just perceptible in the feture. Tho
wide world applaud his eloquence', and bow
in adoration before hismiglity genius ; gazing.
with wonderand admiration upon this new star
just risen in thn literary heavens ' ' Ia it pass
ing strange that his judgment should be warp
led amid the fond flattery of friends, and his
heart stray after other gods? Asset:dated with
young men of his own ago— fast men of the
world, be plunges into all-manner of. dissipa
tion. The Byron pleasure whispers softly _in
his ear that ho will find happiness as her vo
tary. Vain hope! Happiness drielleth not
in the pleasures of this world. A long course
of dissipation has weakened his mental facili
ties ; hie bright genius fades ; his uftny talents
are put to no good use,': end lie mouldering
away for need. of ,employment '
tufriends
Imre-him-pitying his weakness"; • enemies
silt—the envious and jesloust—open , i rejeitio wt
hie downfall. Alone in his unhappiness and
shame—oh desolation most, drear ! . 'None to
whisper hope and comfort iit hlp —none to
lead him gently bookie the
,pat Of virtue
and peace - none to' tell of &envie it love and
tr
forgiveness. No, he is alone all alone. It is
very strange that the tempting bowl should be
placed oftener and oftener to his lips, hoping
therein to' drown all his sorrows? Oh 1 how
Changed from the merry boy I 'Memory is is
wise to him.' For in spite of all hie efforts to .
the contrary, it will often lead him back to
the happy days now fled forever. And as his
eyes turn with .vain longings toward the high
eat pinnacle of the temple of fame, retrospec
tion whispers—lt might have been —Traveler
o'er the dangerous sea of life, ye !these hearts
are filled with ambition, through whose brain
flit bright-visions of future fame and great
ness—take heed—learn by hisexperienee, and
beware of the rocks on Which his bark was
wrecked. Yes, 'tis well with the child. Bel
peacefully slumbers now; 'neat!) the clods -of
the valley." ; Fond parents murmer not
. ii Ile took the cup of life to sip.
But bitter 'twee to drain; '
Re meekly nut It from hie' lips
And went to clasp kinda." •
Ilamuenuien Sept.'6o.
E
TUE CAPTAIN'S STORY
It will be forty years ago next month since
the ship I was then in came home from the
West Indies station, and was paid off. I bail
nowhere in particular to go just then, and so
was very glad to get a letter, the morning of
ter 1 went ashore at Portembuth, asking me
to go to Plymouth for a week or so. It dame
from an old sailor, a friend of my family, who
had been commodore of the fleet. Ile livedat
Plymouth ; ho was a thorough old, sailor—
what you young men would call "an old salt"
—and couldn't live out. of eight of the blue sea
and the shipping It is a disease that a good
many of us take who have spent our bestyeare
on the.sea. I have it myself—a sort of feel
ing that wt must be under another kind Prov ,
idence when we look out and see a Lill onthis'
lido and a hill on that. It's wonderful to see
the treed come out and the corn grow, but ,
then it doesn't ocitrie home so to an old sailor.
I know thit we're all just as much under the
Ldril's hand on ehore as at sea; but you can't I
read in a book you haven't: been used to, and
they Oat go down to the sea in ships, they
see the works of the Lord and Ills wonders in
thedeep. It isn't their fault if they don't sea
His wonders on the land so • molly as other
people. •
But, for all that, there's - no man enjoys a
cruise in the country more -than h sailor. It's
forty'yeare since I started for Plymouth. ,but
I haven't forgotten the road obit, orhowbeau
tifol it was ; all through tho New Forest, and
Over Salisbury Plain; and then of by the mail I
'to Exeter, and , through Devonshire.' 'lt•took I
me three days to get to Plyntonth;forwedidn't I
get about so quick in those days.
The 0011:1111011611i was very kind toile when I
got there, afitil weitt about with him to the
ships in the bay, and through the dopk-yard,
and picked up a good dehl that was,of use,to
me afterwards. I was A lieutenant. in those
da)s, and had seen a good dealof pervice. and
I found tbe old commodore' hada great nenheir
whom he had adopted,iand,had set his winds
heart upon. . He, was an, old baolielorhimeolf,,l
bui the boy had come to live with him and was
to go to sea; so be Wanted to!put him 'under
some one who would give tin , eye whim. for
the 6reryear or two. •;lle:was a light slip ofa
'boy - then, fourteen yeareold, with deep set blue
eyes and long eielashes,„and &mite like al
girl i e, but braip as a and as Merry sit
a latk. The' old gentleman' WAS pleased th'see
that Ivo took' to., one,another: We •used :to
bathe and beet together:3 and be, w!ye, mover.
tired of hearing my stories about the great Ef
11111iitl; die fleet, Stationtil'hiff
hem ou:
r,
-' well, it waa.ogreed:that. t.enoutu „
kort.
a ship ogain direotlY, and
,go. up, to .4ondOn
whit an order fromthe "comnioddro.Joi help
things on. After a month oetio.Uwiiii‘
Painted' tol brig;ilyingvia& my
I wrot,oto thazoonitoodore, , ,,,aii,..W ( gat,hl,l,l4oy,
a Midabiptutiolit,lierkh ,opjoarkand4holuglit
hlm to Portainodih' a , day .or two` bd:'
rora'ire for'q.leditiitiene*V-'' The
old-gentleman bane'oti.bdard"tateke - i,hiiif.liore
hammock slung, and.wentlielowlittlithecockt,
pinto make aura thaLtsititae . ,.klBl#." . ..:..lltrunly,
left ue by , the pilot b o at, Nheq ;, wa w ; ero: well
outelnlci.the. otuuineL: a watt •v/if lon at i
i ,i• .n. 1,C,,,,tfb
partingfroAt his boy, but bore up as well as
hecould; iind.we.promised to write .to biro
,from Gibraltar, and as often afterwards as we
had a'abance:
I was soon' as proud and fond oflietle Tom
Holderaorthasif he had been my own younger
brother; and, for . that matter, so were all the
crew, from the captain to the cook's boy. He
Me such 'a gallant youngster, and yet so gPn
tle. 'ln one cuttirig , out business me had, he
climbed over the boatswain's "shoulders, and;
iras almost first on deck; bow he came out of
it without scratchl can't think to thieds-
Hakim hadn't a bit of bluster in him, and
nickind tits a woman to'one Whit was
or. down with sickness.
After we had been outaboutayet
sent to cruise off Malta, on the. for
the French fleet. It was a long hui
the post•wasn't so good then as it it
were sometimes for months without getting a.
letter, and knew.nothing of whit was happen
log at home, or anywhere elk,. Tom had asiok
time too on board, and at last he got a fever.
He bore up against ft likes man , and wouldn't
knock off duty for, a long time. s. Ile was mid--
. my watch: so I used to make him
turn in early, and tried to ease thine for him
as much as aould; balm "didn't pick up.'
and I began to get, very anxious about him. I '
. .
talked to the doctor, and.turned matters over
in my own mind. and at last I came to think
he wouldn't get'any 'Vetter' unless he could
sleep out of the cockpit. So one night. ,the
20th of October it was:—l remember it well
'enough, better than I remember any day since;
it was a dirty night, blowing a gale of wind
from the'southward, and we were under
close
reefed'
topsails—l had dhe first wel',a end at
nine o'clock I sent: him down to my cabin to
sleep there, where he would be fresher and
quieter, and I wawto turn into his hammock .
. when my watch was over.
I wan on deck three hours or so after he
went Town, and the weather got dirtier, and
dirtier, and the scud drove by, and tile wind
sung and hummed through the rigging—it
made me melancholy to listen to it. , . I could
think of nothingbut theyoungster down below, •
and what I should saycto his poor old - uncle
if anything happened. Well, soon after mid
night I,went down and turned into his hom
e
mock. I .didn' go to sleep at, once, for I.
remembered v y well listening to the crack
ing of the chi a timbers as she rose - to' the
swell, and writ lied the lamp which was slung .
from the ceiling, and gave • light enough to
make - out the' other hammocks swinging slow
ly all together. - /West, however, I dropped
off, and I reckon I must have been asleep
an hour, when I Woke with a start. For the
first moment 'I didn't see. anything but. the
swinging hammocks and the lamp; but then=
suddenly i became aware that some one was
standing, by My hammock, andl saw a figure
as plainly as I see any one of you now, for
the loot of the-hummock was close to the lamp
and the light struck full across on the , head
end shoulders. which was all that I could see
of him. 'There he was, the old commodore; -
his grizzled hair coming out from under a
red woolen night cap. and his shoulders wrap
ped in an old,threadbare, blue dressing gown,
which I had often seen him dn. His face
looked drawn and pale, and there was a wist
ful, disappointed look about the eyes.. I wait
so_taken aback I couldn'teleepAiuslay watch.
ing him. He looked full at my face once or
twice, but didn't seem to recognize me ; and
just as I was getting back my tongue, and
going to speak, he said, slowly 1 Where's
Tom? that is lierhatil meek.. I 'can't see;
Tom ;" and then be looked vaguely about
and passed away somehow, but how I can't
see. lirsomoment or two I jumped out and -
hurried to my cabin, but young Holdsworth
was fast asleep. • I silt down,,sad wrote down
just what I hatteeen, making a note of the
exact time. twenty minutes to two. I didn't
turn in again, but eat watching the youngster.
When ho woke I asked him if he had heard
anything 'of his great uncle by, the - last 'mail.
Yes, he had heard ; the old gentleman was
rather feeble, but nothing particular the mat
ter. 'I kept my owe counsel, and' never told
a soul in the ship; and when the mail came
a few days afterwards, with a letter from the
commodore to his nephew, dated late in Sep
tember, saying that he was well, I thought
thtcfigure by my hammock,must have been
all my own fancy.
However, by the next mail comb the news
of the old commodore's death. It had been
a very audden break up, his executor said.—
He had left all his property, which was not
Much, to his great nephew, who was to get
leave to come home as soon as he could.
BEE
The first time we touched at Malta, .Tom
Holdswerth left us, and went home. We fol.
lowed about two *yettlis . afterwards, and the
first thing I did after landing was to find out
the commodore's executor. He was a quiet;
'dry little Plymouth,lawyer, and very civilly
answered all of my questions about the last
days of my old friend. At last I asked him
to tell me as neur as ho'could the time of his
death ; and he put on his spectacles, and got
his diary, and turned over the leaves. I was
quite nervous All he looked, up and said:
• Tu , enty:five minutes to two, sir, A. M. on
the morning of October 21et ; 'or it might be
a few minutes biter: l . '
"How do you moan, sir?' I asked.
" Well," he said, "It is an old Story.- The
doctor was sitting.with.tne, watching the old
man, and as I.tell yoa t at twenty five , min-
utes to two, he got up and said all was over:
We stood together' talking id whispers, for it
might be, four or• five minuted, when' the
body seemed to move He was an odd old - '=
man, you ,know, the commodore, and we
never eould'get him,preperly to bed, but he
lay in his night:eap' and 'old . dressing gown,
With a blanket over him. It was not a
pleasant eight' I can-tell `you,
sir. -- I don't
think one of-you gentlemen, wh o are bred to
face all manner of dangers, would have liked•
it. As I was saying, the body first moved,
and then sat up, propping itself behind with
its hands. The eyes were wide open, and .
he looked at us for a moment, and said, slow
ly, " I've been to the , Mediterraneau, but I
didn't see Tom. Then the body! sank_ back
again, and this time the Aid Commodore waft
really dead But it was not - a pleasant thing
to happon'to One, 'sir: I - do not remember
anythinglike it in my forty years' practice."
FIP.FA I 9II/GZl.,llitlVig : }
. /TO* qgyopn'A (MEAT 41001.
We toOk up
_a_ovode's. eirect,Book, laid even
'lug, for a copy of which, ,by the by, we are
indebted to tbe• Hon. ifWinter Davis,. out its •
leaves, and , went througb it at locomotive
speed, a /a modf ,cle Daniel Webster., turning
down the. Corites et the yitggedestpoints of
the leetiMfiry,eind Marking the moat crushing
•• , , . , .•
. It is a wonderful book—wonderful not only
I A
for its bulk, cop. 'lib:4,BBB octavo . pages of :
.oloselrpritited ni er; in a Clear, 'sharp' hour.. -
hour
' ter; upo white , thi9k.paperebut•still
'more. lronallrful forlts .uoutents,..,!hioh i Mr,
'..ovode and WS' iiiiaoletCs, Millers Olin and . '
Tritin, , extracted feeler maw Illidg linit leigli s ="•
imating witnesses, In proof•of the corruptions
1
of the. PlOet• corrupt ; 41.4ni inictritti 04 , 444 ieTer'.. ,
bubbled op„ to: the, political surface ,of ; soy, ;
coontry.On eartit;' 'abd ' f 4 1i ' ' 0 '''lloity . of
° t l2- q 'IT.
clost_of ;the' itittiSseet ite:t,,,euborruptlons..•
8u94. 4, ..rg00rat0f shame•iCitithontot parallels ;•
The s i eftt e f4 0 11 4 4 A.. 1h t P:99.0 . 4, 1 71. 5 1PI l l!.
thei, 'Rue slab Aleiander'S; covoilli oper. ll ll-' •
pointed f 41,61, , ,,d0ibe ,''
pfvlLadminieliiitiouitotithqiik,4o4):`oo'°' .".
IfigXe, l l4o?4o.o.4f:llTßlP, i li i l, 0 1.4*AlltA19 11 ,
Of the countty„ositilty WOO tocelapoo,ozjeali.,,
,log ilite'itipory fit '4O Oinok,:l3o4o.listft.
-:. 1 ,* • .- , 0 rp , r!ikiN, , . , l: , 1;:91,0 ~,,,,q.,.., ~
1=
Committee, it would not be too extravagant to
predict. that the rauk,aud tile of those parties
would to a man join the hostel of their late op•
ponente, and that neitherlfiln'Breckenridge
nor Mr. Douglati would 'receive a single vote
beyond the eutfrages of their trained'. Winds
and personal adherents. ' The American peo
ple, If they, only knew Ilicicontents of - John
CovcidiNi Great Book, , would rise in their
'might; and with' one shout of indignation,
drive'the corrupt leaders of the late' corrupt
Democratic party into the Atlantic and Pacific
oceah. ,
. .
,Ez uno disce emcee. We may learn the char
'toter of Mr. Covode's revelations from a sin
gle Specimen Brick, which we propose to lay
before bur readers. Let them treasure it up
in wrath against a party, that could be , guilty'
of such iniquity, and vote accordingly next
No ember.
The 'subject of inquiry is, How was the odi
ous Lecompton Constitution carried througn .
the Rouse of. Representatives, with an ac
knowledged Democratic majority of some twen
ty against its• passage. Cornelius Wendell,
the confessed agent of the Presidentin effect
ing the passage of this Bill against the open••
ly avowed hostility of this' Democratic major
ity, is still before the ComMittee.' After*
'severe examination, 'in which he establishes
very clearly, that the end
.was achieved by
his disimbursement•of a largo amount of mo
ney or according to the testimpnyof Mr. Bean,
of "a bushel of gold,"-('page 128,) Mr. Train
sums up all by . the•'following comprehensive
interrogatory, which Mr. Wendell answers
quite ae comprehensively, to wit;
By Mr. Train:
"Question. The amount of it all is, that
you swear you expended thirty thousand dole
bars and upwards, upon tbrie men—Bean,.
Hay and Walker-4o carry this bill (the Le
compton,) not. knowing how that money was
to be expended, whom they were to influence,
or in what -manner that money was to be
brought to hear, to effect the. passage of the
Bill?". - . •
"Answer. Yee, sir; not knowing or caring
how the money was to be expended, I desired,
after the money left my bands, not to know
anything about it." (Page 108.) ' • •
The honest reader will at once see, that
herein is the unavoidable conclusion that the
Bill was carried by the corrupt appliance of
money, but just let him . follow us a little fur
ther, and he will see how Mr: Wendell con.';
fesses tho Act.
By Mr. Gila:
"Question.— Had you no Wes to what use,
it was to bo put, no conversation as to how it
might be used effectually?" • ,
Answer. Ido not know that I had.. I
might have had. I have paid larger amounts
than that, without asking any gustation as to
what becaosp of it."
"Question.. You expected it would be used
in some particular way!" •
"Answer. I expel:ie.:tit would, be used - to
accomplish the end "
"Question. It strikes me, that money would
hardly bo paid,'without some definite 9bject.
9r purpose to be accomplished .with the said
money."
"Answer. The object was accomplished,
and thetnoney was paid."
By Mr. Train: -
"Question. But the money was paid before
the object was accomplished. was it not?"
-
Answer-' tbledx*tem ke
fore the Bill was pitesa."
. On the 4th of March, 1828, Mr James Bu:-
°lumen, then a Member or the Rouse of Rep
resentatives from Pennsylvania,; and now
President — of the — United"StateSd
upon the dangers of corrnptionitt a Republi•
can government, enunciated the following
doctrine: "All office-holders are but enlisted
soldiers of that Administration, by tvhiet they
are suet ained " Who that reads John Covode's
Report, oan.douht the truth-of this announce
ment, and that Mr. Buchanan has conducted
his Administration upon this principle? Eve
ry public speaker inthe present- Presidential
canvass, should gets copy_of Mr. Covotle'S
book, and bring its contents before the peo
ple.—Baltimore Patriot. .
From Petorion's 'Magazine.
,TILE HAUNTED 110U8F1.
'Tie a lonely sight, on s clear, cold night,
That desolate house by the river—, ,
And tho wild winds sigh as they whistle by
Of the days that are gone forever.
The night shades tal4ilica• ftineral pall,
When the dews ahem:gen are weeping;
And the solemn tone of the river's moan
c A careless dirge le, keeping.
'The Threat treew,that waved In the breeze
In the days that aro gone forever—
All leaflet/land dry, look up to the:sky
That Is bending above them.ever.
Here and there a pale dower in the once loved boiver
Looks mournfully up from the ground;
And the vlue is untwlned froin the !attic work bllittl
That sings with a desolate sound.
And they lay at night, 'xicatti the silvery light,
White figures in silence come
From the silent gravea—where the willow .wairee—:
And glide to tha old, old home.
They enter once more at the old boom door,
And move with p client tread 7
From room to room In the spldnlght gloom,
That household of the dead.
Fora sister lair with her golden hair,
Went out from her childhood's home, -
But she never returned, snd they never learried
The sorrowful tale other doom. ,
So every night by the moon's polo light ,
They glide from tho dreamless shore,
Lost she should some hiller childhood's home,
And meet with a nelson'e no more.
But round and round, Slough it eyes no sound,
Oa rolleth forever:
And ate cotradh not to that Cherished spot
She left, to return—ohl never!
For the deep blue main its wrathful glee'
118 rolling above her pillow— ' •
And they wait In vain for her mile again;
The bleeper' beneath the willoW.
And the blast still sighs, and the night•birderiel
la the 16a0 es* old elm trees 1•
And the solemn tone of the ricer's moan
./s bleat with the cold night brews.' ,•
TUE TARIFF:
NULLIFICATION--04163 COMPROMIBB TARIFF.
, .
the Legislature of the State of South Car .
olitta,:at: its seiisidn 'after the passage of,
the tariffao2B;det on foot its'doe - trine of:
nullification ;" but a new Administration Wes
about to be Inaugural ed,atid actual resistance
to the, collection, of the revenue was
.postpont
ed in the hope of a more peaceable, remedy:
Virginia, sanctioned We South Carolina.doc,
trine, by. a vote of ;134:t0 68,. and- , Alabama
took nearly; the same gtonnd....,Georgia-hall
'PrevionslY taken: ti , similar.attitnthr: ta , iffe
laws 8 rid authority_ of ;the'_ , Federal t :Govern.:
in ant?' ou •her. Ind iani qiiiiiiiiiiT rltTorth'Oaro:
lina gave stele* to the - spirit ofnblllficatiorf;
holding Mr equalitVersion'ttillii hat:, With:
South 'ollarolinti; :sho t .' neverthelestii:fieblar.d :
herself iipp.sed Air all iieleitt : 'fitiptisitPif• ,I 6
it. The theeiiisieh% or thie fm kieat r 'quliiiithin• '
,culminated in - 183% - iti•Atr,4oate,,,h,etween
Bayne and %NM.' . . .
1
t li Ofirvie,.little oftJuktilf332,l:l*iil wor
fics'* thet , tedlr o.lBlp.presciirt i(ir }at' &
AsitiffiatiiMiintli ttik'dtitita:tii!*licli woo:' ,
Aptigkiedlioinf tlio"pites 3 tit ii.' graf inip):,
inettuigeie,iiiiollotilitinpi• iletel 114 iitico..
trobtadliatittioliii .whin4'oo4o)}3l,t
I=
fSI • thi Per Enkaini , lii adVancri
4 ($2 0014 not paid . In advance
~ . •
imp - Ort, duties—the fi rst free..litit'of . ittry'lni.. -
,por rice in the historyof o ur systeni of
,ccirff.
me co. It exempted, from ; duty ., blltiopiCal -
pro l r
nets, auknoseof the Cgrampditieti which- '
the Country. coild not: produear-Op :illtustio 7 ,
of the present French, minister's; statement •
that protection is the route to , free trade; . or,f
,we might any from a deeper and brooder vtetvE
of the subject, protection is in itself the, poll ,, ::
ey of free trade; for its' principles demaadi
the instant exoneration of all ,properly fro.
eign . qtamerce from the burden of..itnpeetri
and liberate the home industry, 'which in Oa --
time . prarticallytaltes off all.duties from that
portion of international trade which is im; , '
proper and illegitimote, by displacing it with
the native product. 4 , '" • . ,
Rut the passage of the act of 1832 was un
iderstood to indicate the settled policy of the.
country;and the controversy was quickly
shifted from the • theatre of debate to the field.
of action. South Carolina prepared to.resist
the law,. and General Jachson.. issued his
proclamation of the 11th of Septemlier,lB32,
and forthwith ordered all the disposable mill.
..•
tary force to assemble at Charleston, and a
sloop.of.vrar was sent to , that port. to protect .
'
the Federal officers, in 'case of necessity,' in ,
the execution of the revenue'. laws, South
Caiolina now took the ground of masterly in- -
activity. Georgia reprobatedthe doctrine of
nullification, and' Virginia' entreated- South -
Carolina to.wait until she 'and the Federal
Government could be reconciled. The Union
party had force- enough- toinake-thir - nulli..l
tiers pausepend, on the 31st January, 1833, •
at a meeting of the leaders at Charleston,;it
was resolved that they would adhere to their )
principles, but as Congress was in session,_
and there was n prospect of accommodation i..
'all collision with the Federal forces should..
be avoided, in the hope of ' a satisfactory aiV
justment. , Qn the 28th of December, 1832,
Mr. Calhounhsigned.his oflice.of yice , Presi.
dent, and Went into the Senate in' place of
Mr. Rayne, who bad .been.chosen , Governor
of the State. l'ln January, he repelled, in tke,
most earnest manner, the imputation of any ,
hostile feelings or intentions* against the •
Union, on the part of South Carolina.. - The
State authorities, he. asserted,. had' looked
only to a judical decision of the question, ~.
until the concentration of the United States i '
troops .at Charleston-and 4 uguste• had coin.
pelled them to make .provision to „defend
'themselves; ands straightway, offered and
supported , a ' series of nullification
resolutions ! Relief came from another ' '
quarter. Mr. Clay, on the 12th of February, .•'
offered his celebrated compromise bill,. for. •
the'' permanent , adjustment of the tariff."---.
It provided that, where the dutieft exceeded
twenty per cent., there should be one tenth '
of the excess deducted after December 31st, • •
1833, and one-tenth each alternate year until
the. 3 lat Decernber,lB4l, when one half alb°.
residue was to be.ded noted, and after the 30th '•
of June, 1842, the duties on all goode lrere.' i
to be reduced to twenty . per cent. on a home ,
valualion, and to be.paul in cash. Mr. COV
houn expressed his approbation of . ..the bill.
The signature of the President was divert: to
it on the 2dof March, 1833. ' - ti. ,"- A
xitiletscotsre at.t• TRACIRD. TO, 30'48.0
IMPOLITS:
The history of 'the operation of this cow,. ,;
_promise act will be found - in, thefollowing_
factal.. 'Under the tariff of 1828 the highest •
amount of foreign goods inlportbd for con••
sumption was 83i• millions. In the year•of
the first reduction, 1834, they' were 87 mil.
lions; in 1835, 122 millions; in 1836, 159
millions—an average of 122 millions a,year' ,
for these three years, against an average of
70 millions a year for the five' years of the' '
tariff of 1828. At the end of the year 1836
there was' 'a surplus in the Treasury:" tifs46/ 7 f _
millions, batAlits did not come from the cus•
toms of this excessive importation. Forty._
four and a half millions of this sum came •, •
from the sales of public lands.' They never
before yielded more tile three millions in
any one year.. Now they were affording first •
in 1834 nearly 5 millions; in 1836 nearly
15 millions ; and in 1837 within a fraction ,
of 25 millions. The revenue from the On's:
toms for these tbreeyears was less than it
has been any year since 1825.'
The banking history of these' three yeritei•
is this: A the beginning of the year
1834, (the date of the first reduction of the
tariff duties,) there were in circulation in the: .
United States ninety-five , millions 'of bank ,
notesi the loans and discounts of the banks,
amounted to three hundred and twenty-four,
millions. At the close 'of the year 1836 the ,
brink circulation had swollen to one bubdred
and forty-nine millions; and the loins ''and''' , '
discounts to above five hundred millions—mit
increase in each of these particulars of above, ..""-
fifty per cent. in three years. . .
In May, 1837; the banks suspended spebie,;:e
payment 'universally. In September, the,; .
Treasury having deposited but three instal.
ments of its surplus of forty five millions
the States; amounting' to twentymighe
lions; suspended the fourth instalment,' arid
was forced ft:tissue ten' millions of treasurys'
notes to carry on the operation's of the fief. -
ernment. •.The ptiblin,lateds' still yielded; for:, ,- 4
this 'year (1837) nearly seven millions,„,
but the cusloms fell * - „eleven .millions,
or . twelve . millions below those of the,.
previoui year, and", quite' thirteeri
low the average of 'the tariff of 18.254 - The
imports for consumption stood ..at rfne 'bun. 7{. ?
dred and fourteen 'Millions, or AlbElat:fifty,,, , ..
above:tit& safe figure, for , the, secontl
tion'of the ComProniise tariff via's ,rio* i noper.. •
ation. What do these facts - " "
This is•the order of the bicti _ suddia,
increase of lin ports,'amountini r `to' 'seventy.
five per cent.; 'a sudden increaseihtlioliminii i '''
circulation and diecountsminountingto abto4):? L e
fifty per.ceni.; a sudden increase of the sales -..14
.of public•lands;equal to ~froft h andrini per=
cent, or as foity five.m4liens to nine.
These facts mean this, and.nothing else:
An increase of the imports called for the in-?
crewel; of bank issues and, ereditswattd•,ttbe le g
labor
s and, eapital prel i nelY.,employettr,i,tt,
manufaCtureS in the E a ria States, cr,ovilece , 2 „
out by the halant& goods;'were'dri4 ll4 '
en to the West to seek investment .and ,
port.
The whole history tof -the ?United eStateing
without, an exceptional
. w hen e ver the Treasury,if gq%e4 , 01,0c 0 .
from
,oostotna theproce•es of tttf,pol lo -4tr
lande;:i Moneinif'cristrils' 'fell 'pressure , "
Upon the country, anti that 'tOgineral`bait'le'"'
ruptcy_ef - Governmentr Imolai, and people
follows..,4oiexcessive . badlt assitetittxv ,
and PrR d Yl-IlY er , °R9APPcugge4l QrSfllid 40:1 tt
cur, under a iirofectimtariff.:.
!ing; in anythinCee t epc,toe,Agn CriMtriodittet
Calf greatlyor oxen sofisideraltlY, ft* •
Galina:lBf tatopie;ll
, no Otleeriiibif eliblibbitiolit tort tififfilidifir 44l 2.
throws 9tatmtisniploymetif the:pitaltiftitillittifffs
dustr,tanit.l9,Pilft 91:4101C0Urktilt , aunat'il xt: 1 0 Nit
we.cothteuel,this proposition Re the , eovin;ll
'aid9r94l o otiglottiffhP ankg 4494o4 ;3 OW4:
bbirn if` 'titnbaufliTtal,'.sLttt
vdsl,BlWe t ' i e c p
niaogiuiiu
f,h!'t f.rktaPlatolt
t c n
eyr.
ittlttin - OW Miff
ble**
616111"7.,rtIOW.Atze 049 8111 04 dadliolikkt4o).
wug ffmtlElP)itliamy
cauthq r e
; ' • ' •
. , •
57E1
U
El
=ME®
NO. 47;',,,
BM