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VOL. EMIT.
EDITED ANI)..PUISITSII,ID
.Ml ,- THE mom:Amon
BY 'WILLIAM ni. PORTA It
,7 TERMS , or PICIBLICAl'IOA!
, who CARMSLEIIOIIII.O 111 pUilllpheil WeOlily on o large
Rimed containing twenty eight columns. 2tild fuinibitqd
'to subscriburs at $1.01.1 I paid strictly in advance:
.$1 7d If pald.w.lthin the year; or nil 10510 when
paytniult. It deluge 1 until after'tlle vxpiratio ,k_of the
year. No stibscrlptions•re , olved Sid' a less-peziod thou
- alx - montbs;• - and-tione /lb:continued until alLarrearmon
are 10111. unless ..rei.o 0 i .ti..0 of 11.0 publisher. Papyri
synt,to intbscrilaws •out of Cumberland canopy
must be p.tid for In adv+iiwo, or the paytintilt,assumed
by some resp;otsible person lit lug (u Cumin:o2old
Thesu [mans will be rigidly adhered - to lu all
:mos.
A DVlnt'rifiEllitt NTS,
Advertisainents will be charged r , 1.00 per Sunare of
twelve linen foe three insertions. find 25 rents Mr rash
sul.equent inserf iono, Ail advertisomontg of lens than
twul re linos rousldorceanU square.
Advertisoments inserted before Slarringes and deaths
S rents per lino`tio. tirst losoition. and 4 nuts per line
for subsequent insvrtion, Communications turnuin
jests limited or Individual Iniarest will bo charged
per line. The Pumrirtor will not lie responsi•
blo in dania2es fa...m.1,1.s iu ndvertisonomts, 011ituarT
notices' or 31nrriozes not exceeding five linesi, will bun
innertud charge ' •
JOB PRINTING
•
The Carlisle Herald .11111 PRINTING OFFIPE he the
largest nod mast eatoplete estahlightnent in•theruonty:
Three 'good l'resses. 11111 i a general variety of ulaterhal
suited tOrphhin_andFairey work al' every kind enable,
us to do Jab I . rinting at the stoirtest oatlee and ea the
reasannille !Wrote. l'erroPlls 111 %Yana. Of 1;1118,
Blanks or anything in lite Jobbing line, trilkloul It to
their interest to give us a call, Every variety of Illaitke
eatodasstiv on. hand. .
41eitertif aiti)..Co.ca(.3itrotinutiott.
s. quvi,:n.:cmENT
Prerldent" • 7l ‘3"11 . 8 .1it , C11 , 015... • ' '
—JOHN C.lfit Komsmol',
Ferret{u•y .61.10,=-1 - 1011. la.tmx Ginn.rri
etary , I Tliohll.BoN. • ,
Heo . ,t , try Treasury—flowLi.t, Conn..
B,retttry of 11'itt-L.101D; 11. FLoYI,
Secretary of Navy tc, 9'ot•cr.Y.
1.0 Ft 3lnstor itootor3l—A. V.- 111tnw•Y.
Aktt,,,,,‘1,J00..31—.11.;/0•MI It H. • 81.A4K.
Ull
STATE GPVV;RN2,IENT
(inverilor —Ai:II.I.IIM F. PACKER. 7 • '
Perretttry oflitate—WatrAm 31: Ilunin.
..
:iurvey..r Conerni—JouN Itow E. , .
.
Auditor 11011,1 . 31—i %roil FII , T, IR. . , .. ~
l'reositrer—llreini S. :II rAILER. '.• , , •
Juiltr..s Orlin , ' tifillilMlo Court—E. trAtis,' 3. ?tl• MlX
elltoNt, W. li. LoiVlclr... G. W. IVroinwou. 11".'A. PORTER
COUNTY OFFICERS
Pre,ldelit 11. Gritham. •
Afs..latu,.../uages--111/11. 311C11.1 Cu Salimed
WondlPurn• : " • .
Di s t, A Itorit6y=—lVlll• .1. Shear r. •
Prothirnotury—l'ltilip
110.4.1 pr N.!..—lholel S. C.. 711..•••
•
• " •
Ilowillattr Deputy; 3. Ilatubllug..
Or. ,
.
County Tr.S.l.lll.l.—Mf.C'R filleher, . . .
Corouer-311teheil 31,Clelino. . ..
County i.74;unnhisinors—Wllliani 31. llefideron, An
drew Kerr. Seuthei Ih'it.!..', Clorlt to Counßsioners,
Thomns WilAnn, _,. . _'._ -. • .
Ilireetors.44 the • Boor--lienge Brindle, . John C.
llnnrn, Samuel 'hitt. Superintendent of Poor' Bons)
—Joserili-l.elineh. , '. H -./ ,-, . --_ .
.13011OUJII .Or..FICERS
CIO/ Burgess— Itnls•rt Irvlnf Jr. • .. •.,
..
Ashistatit nurgess—ti el brio. ilo“del.
Town 014111 11—.1'. It. l'orKer (rresidoilt) John Out.
altall.o:iuten Catlin, sr.. Fnintalt) Gardner. i 4 ainuel Mar
tin. Peter 3louyer, iinutuel Wettel, .1. D. Halbert, JatOl.
Duey. . • ~
Clerk to COLIM:11.-1V111. 11. ;Wetzel. . • .
Com.tni.lo.—.l4ltti .I•Spltnr,' High Cog/H.O 1c; % Robert
- Me(art tie) ~Wat .1 rnststable. • ••• - - " •
Justlers of the l'earo—tlet.rge f•;ga, David Siult,h, Mlt
chat , ' llolenutb, :,..ft.llll”.ti Kvein•ilt: - ' . •
cIIUItCIILS;
Fist Presit tot lan eltur , ll, Northwest angle of Cen
tre Square. Itev. Conway P. Win g l'ustor.-Seirrlres
ever tSui.day Morning at 11 o'elocic,A. M., and 7 o'clock
Ptesbyterian Chtirrit. et.Auq• of I?unth i anover.
sod Putntrot si sets. Rev. Slr Etills, Pastor. Services.
. t tnta,,ttre at 11 o'rha•lt. A. 31.,.anil i o't'doelt P. 31. •
St ..tot ICS C h urch, (Prot. Episcopal) northeast angle of
Centre Fstertre. Hums, Reetor. tier, ices
.st 11 o'clock A. 31., and 11 o'ele'lle, l'. 31. ' • -
English Lutheran Church. ItedfOrd bet teen 111 sin
and Louther streets. llcv..laeolt Fry, Pastor. Service! ,
at 11 o'clock A. 31..•atid 7 .o'eloch I'. M.
Geri:lan Itentented Church, birtither. between Han,
over and Pitt streets. Hite, A... 11. Kremer. Pasha,—
Eervices at 11 o'elorlt A. 31. and I. l ,6o'cloelt P. 31.
Methodist E. tlittrali. (hrs.t clittrgst) eornerot Main and
Pitt Streets.' 110 v. It. 11. Chambers, Pastor. tiorslocs nt
11 o'clock A. M. :It d t•I.:, o'clock P., H.
51,111,015 t Iti Clittrerisecond charge.) 11ev. Thomas
Daugherty. Pastor. Sort Ices In College Chapel, at 11
o'clock A. M. n 4.1 4 o'elorl.. P. 31.
Boman Catholic thilrelt. Pomfret near East street.
11er...tames Barrett. Pastor. tiervices GOI tlo aid gun.
day. each mouth.
(lemon], latthoratt lthureh cot use of Pomfret and
Bedford streets. 11ev. 1. I'. Naschold, Pastor. tiervice
nt IU;S A.. 11.
/711) - 11'heu changes it,the above Cr,' neres,ary the
p'roper pet Kollti are trollet.ieti to 101.iry ne. .
•
. Rey. Clowles Collins, D. 1)., President and Professor of
Moral tzeiente. , • .
Hoe. roruntst ?1. Johnson, D. D. prgfessor of Philos.
4.11 y and .I...nglisH Literatute_
James W Marshall. A. 31., Professor of Ancient Lan
guages.
Ito r. Wu, L. Boswell, A.:4— Professor of Matheinat
111111 m C. 11'11.114'A. M., Professor of Natural Selena
anti Cut (tor of the 31 ufenni.
Aluxatitler (.111111, A. M., Professor of .lloLrew 'atal
Modem lAtitirtttt4e, . .
Samuel U. Hillman, A. M„ Prlnelpal of the Grammar
Erlteol;
11. y; pur6ell, A. 11., Assistant In the Grammar ScHool.
BOARD OF sent/ )L DIRECTORS
Andrew Blair. Preehhast. P.. Quigley, E.
Col - menu , P. !luau:eh-11..1. !he'd i tuu, Secrete ry,,lneen
W. Eby, Tre:,suree„lithi, ;tidier, , Meenoulier. Meet en
the-let Mamiey of . intelt )Court, at Bo' clock A. 81. at Ed.
ucutiou .
CO PORA TIONS
CARLISLE Dr.roslT ll.s, K.— I , rimildon L. Ilichrird Parker,
Cashicr,'W en. 31. ilecteal; Cie, Its .1. P. Minder. N. C. Mae
p e lmao,C. IV. Reed: Director', Richard Parker. Thomas
Paxton, Moore Ilricher, .I,l*.rnhalai Border, .In ~b Leal.
R. C. Woodward, \Vin. 11. 'Mullin, Samuel IV berry and,
John Zug. ,
Cum amalail V.M.I.F.T RAIL ROAD • CpurANT.=Preethlen t,
Frederick Walla : , ecretary and Treasurer,. Edward M.
Saperlolendeot, 0. N. lull.. Pnasengtlr trains
twice a day. nod. Ward !caving Carliale at 10.35 o'clock
A. M. and 400 o'clock I'. ~Two trains every day
Westward, leaving Carlihla* at 0.50 o'clock Arm .,
2.51, P. M.
CtRI.NLE (IAS Axn WATER COMPANY.—Pret.ltlent, Fred
erfek Watts; Secretary, Lemuel Todd; Treasurer, Win.
M. ileetent: Directors. I, Watts, Richard Parker, Leum•
el Todd. }Cut. M. Ileottn;' Henry Saxton, J. W. Eby,
John D. florgni, It. C. Woodward. nod It. M. Diddle
CRIIRERI.I3Ib VALLEY 11 NR.—Prstdout, Julio S. Fier.
rett ; Cashier, 11. A.,Sturioin; Teller, Jos. C. Duffer.—
Directors, John S. Sterrett, Wm. tier, Melehoir Drone
;nen, 1; Ichani Vends, JolegoP. Dunlap, 11011. C. Sterrett,
11. A. Sturgeon, and C;iptain John Dunlap.
0
SOCIETIES,
Cumberhie': star Lode No. 197 A. Y. M. meets at
Marion Mall on the god and 4th Tuesdays of beery
Month. -
St..lolins bodge No 260 A. Y: M..: ' Meets 3yl Thurs
day of each month, at Marlon Mall.
Carlislo'Linlge No 91 , 1.- U. of U. F. Meets Monday
evellittg, at Troute . building. ,
. _
PISS COMPANIES
'the Union Fire Company yea' organized In 1180.
Presideat., - F. Cornwall ,• Vice President. William DI.
Porter; Secretary, A. 11. Swing; Treasurf ; Peter MOn
er. Company meets the first Saturday In March, Juno,
iirptonitier, and Ureember. . -
The Cumberland .PireCompany wan Instituted Fawn;
Ivy 18 , 1809, President, Robert McCartney; Secretary,
Philip Quigley; Treasurer, 11. 5, 'Theeompany
meets on .the third Saturday of January, April, July,
sod October. .
• The Road Will UosoConigany wan In litituted I March,
1855. President, 111 A: Sum:Wm Vice President; Jambe
lllcCartney; t+ecroOry, &mud II..Uould;• Treastlrer,
Joseph D. Halbert. The company meats the second,
Saturday of January, April, July, and October.
-. RATES 01?. POSTAGE. •
' Postege on all lottersof one half ounce weight or tin.
do e, 3., d ,,tc .pro v akt, o;Celyt Callfunita'.or:OregVn,
'
pantwe On the.- Iterna" , Within the County &too
Within the S,tato 'coutrPor.year: , Teary part'offbo
.11 d ito stmen..26 coal; • Potnago on nib tuundent papers
undor 3 ounces' in IsoNlt, I cent Pro-paidtcto,cente
uopettd. Aticorlised letters, to be eltarged iiitirtbe cant
oetrti.
E=IMEEE
VT sviti:r Jouksoit
•
.
Unto 10;0 may lontritnoity •
Do con,pnrod 1)&4' j
With lionehtxand truthfolnemen
wict.i,i,fono word of 43der ;
I,think has - a hering - to • „at
Ruin Pooch there newly made;
if you Beton I 11 111 prove
• The thitil of whaeti.iaah.l.
First—map Is the ruin so violent, " •
Stronger than old porter; •
• Woman's the sugar that dissolves,
And love's the belling water;
And thus together they do quaff, ~
And time cot only prove; .
Whether 'tie filled with tothery
Or happluetm
Mundane, till. , .
TILE DESERTED •HIIVSE
=
Life end thought letee gone away,
Sido hy Aide,
•Loaving door and window .wide;
cureSehe tenants they; ' • •
All within is dArit As night;
In tho windows Is no light;
And no tnurinurld tln, door,
So frognont on ILA hinge brfure
. „
COlllO away; no mory ... of mirth
-.ls here, of norrylnntang : , •
The house no; InalWt.d of the earth;'
And alallfallagaln, to grOulid.
* Coin . ° away; for Life arid Thought
Here no longer dwell; . • L
Hut In a city glorious— '-
A treat nod diatant city—they hart , . lon•ht
A 1111‘31111011 Incon upalo, _
'Would they could-have staid ulthus. •
rn ODY
The followlnk refrephlng iudtoti,n of LOA Ii onto
AL•ott Den Adlie n to lho prolo g ue to !It:MA:A s's, lyife
— . tho loot neer:nation bOok":
Abel :11eAtlatn-Lnlsy Lls'erlbd itiers . .nse"H .
Awoke oni night fonn n dOll tirenni I.f . pence,r
And sow Within the gun-light of Ids room.
.A female -YOU (dressed nip ain 11;l oID•
bbok'ot gold: ,
:tizreedlng drlilk had wit& 31eAdmil bold
A II LI to the presere itt . tito rottin lie Feld, .
" What writetit, door r"l'llet spirit. rnised its bent!, .
with n folyollkitilutt of roofog dove,:
. •
M,uttntired 'rite tinnten of Into idiom w'rniten love J'
"And Is mine one?" asked At,el,. 44:•h, sire,';" -
Reviled t e Irit.
.Al2el-roaredwltli g co, '
Then coolly klireet sprite, rrl to me as 0 . 0
1 l ho ne'orl fin& built Itith wliat a.weinoo's
Tbo Moonier vrrqhrin4 ranlnbegl but h'ext.tileht .
It ea:no:4lou will) a i:rent wakening light...
infplunvoLl the fi/1111111 , : by lorevf ,wreuati
iiri ± -MrAdonen 16[1110 . 10 oil the rent I"
(f),x,,i,qin
For tho Cnrlkl liprftlil
THOUGHTS ON inIIitGRATION.,
. . AID NESO •A
• 4. Ktv.eu.urtt FtnridinK.tized nicd rooted,
li •
BrleklyYsUturi.,lPriskly anon.
Irtiait'autt hand where'rr you fol It.
...4nd stout heart are stql fit
• • , Josrus'd.Wiminm Mr.uarn
The .pr'eserd-niit might Le or;propriately
earned,tbe - nitti of the - tnaTi Ezoatis s Surely
the Wl:lrldnpver-before saw' siteliOutlitinge. of
the nation& Not Out -goliig4 ,like those of
.tiof.xes,or Alexander, Gierighis' Khan or Attila,
clad panoply of am r;:wi t ,w wing
acre : and 7g:lttCril)g spoors, Atprecitliog hefOt - e
theta.. fear. and terror, HO It'otttag ht*ltitttl
hem,.deanitit'air and despair; hut out-gni lg.,
or peaceful families, in cis...earls a n t rani
ket
wngons, with 'stalling babeitind prattfittg little
ones fur their harmers, und'ploughm; . 8.1!1 , 4 nu l
hoe , , for theirinstrunientS of destruction
They go, uot- : io fight with their Cello w-inon, to
dye their gafinentslii . his hoot and aerie on
ide posse:4ms ;but 'to fight With uttire' in
her Wilderness, to conquer her, and reiip 'her
golden teenauree. They'go to prune the troth.'
- .Thiage; - " - .L'ci bur omnia rincit"— to
fulfil the requiritinenta of that. ',Kiel]
runalthrough the whole Deosiloitue- to work !
Over Enrolls, -Africa. audk,the islands pf the
the Pacific, tot rrell . ns over Atherton, rolls the
tide of - eutigrathycz • )Vitutles the cities grow
ing upon the shores of Altair/din, their busy
wharves and. crowded harhout s—watch the
buShes diSap ' peariog from the Cti.e---are, the
cottetildantatihits of Liberia. Even - ,ad
receives harinultitudes, and smiles in peace
atiti hope. I'housanda yearly ton their hacks
lorever en the .b.libins; rollers, and leather
gearing of 11anchester, and meek new homes
in other lands, #bere.Earth's air and !leaven's
blue are free to .all. 'The Seotch'llighlatitler
leaves his straw-throoluid -iliaag unplug the
tnisty tuounintnlt nudroaring: •
cttafacts, and
his soul-stirring "Glettlivet," and trudges
eolith warii into England, or embarks for a voy
ftga serest.. the Wide Atlantic. A son of Erin
takes a lost fowl hatk.ut the MOSPy hogs of the
Emerald Isle, and quickly occupies the enc,as
ted cot, whilst his more sagacious or fella 0
putited brother joins Scotia's sun in his . west-
pit Ametion is the land in 'islii6 the spiiit
of Exodus previlit to itsgreatest extent. Over
the'Union it fairly rages. We are continually
in inotfili 7 from Maine to Texas, Irate the At-
luntip to the Piicific—thousantle nro tip and
going. hither, •thither • moves the tide; yet
its main course iti westward. We nro like no
impetuous current rushing nglinst in tem:ening,
obstacles; now roiling forward, now dash( d
backward—bilt still onward sweep iiii waters.
The ginnrforests of the West must billevelled;
itqowery prairies must be peopled'; such is
-the- fiat 'ot-their llnker.'--Tharitilleys - ort lie
Mississippi and Missions' must be the prarii-
dee 'of the Uniou-rmust be the modern Egypt
tied Sicily.' ' • • ' '
Among ell those vast regions; over some of
which the deer buffalo still range, and iu
most of which but's 'fain' years agii"they had
their' haunts, Kansas stands pre 7 tunitieut-4
territory destined to one of thejletheat and
mitt tii,epnleita Stitteei in, the Union... Alt eyes
'are notetlit s eoted. tlitrerds it on account of tie
Pesulitir tinidliionitOslildli Its politionl sffnira
ore Situttlift, f
, I will not dwell en tine plias° of
fi
its existent . tli;inotigh ot petit, ti tu iii•Ru
tiout 16'40 n.i.904 p
4 mo, it'f that p, r-4.1".6(1'ct
prittelleti4ii iS be best suited to per.,
:iilitißres:tbetteiiiibllefin' gbill4.i,riiui:;ll6l4rl:'
mout, , and lit thia . 44 f;;#,C4Cr - ve, its 'exiatenoe,
1414itpt .4 p4iiti(4l 7 ll4itiznit' : :'l lei 'ilie iron
.• , . .
WOR
,TSS%
4k
mixed with miry cloy that exists in both•ths,
great portie which divide our country. The
merits of my public friends are not clearer to
My' eyes than are their errors, and I can sed
the good thatou'r adversaries do. just as well
os . the . evil that it sometimes mixed therewith
Aside froni politics, I. look at JConst9., with
calmness . " and impartiality . ; raid peering • iaro:'
its future' through the lens of - . i)isfory, 11314
Philosophy
post," I eannot dime. how imarciwitoed,
Man, with on ordinary degree of judgment and •
intelligence, can cote' tail) f being
ad . ree State.
For the lierald*
The institution of slavery, as Tar lis regar Is .
its extension through our glorioim Reptib'ic,
has written on its tor.elittad, in letters se
titict - flitise which flamed on Belshazzar's
Wall—`• melee! mene. 7'ekel "Uphafsin." It is
the bvitn-in our national eye, the only . stigma
and opprobriuM which foreign despots and
their cast-in-our teeth. -.lfis the
horror of the giled. and the scorn of the great
an I noble of till lambi and every clime. Shell
the huge and generotis li ss eartelthis olation-rd
low it tos extend its halural sway ; spread
its Egyptian itarknesti otter the henutiful heri
tage of (seamen? All nature crieir out against
such ti I.alintionof her soil, and the God of
nature forbids its cultsittnimitions
, The old baying, " In right there is might,"
will Iklmiya prove true in the long-run: itt•
'vent the 'sentence, and, under the game eireunr:,._
stances, it 14111 be enit - ittlY true. "might
there-is righ'W? The wirreetness of this pro
verb w,e. more to ly developed then it
soon vrill . lie iii Kimses. The free Suet() men
have right, - and they'll:tee might—shall they
I not preveih?7ll.the t elands. of persons: of
• kno.itt veracity are to 1,0- relied Unon, 'they '
already number Ihreo inch to every pro-41e
l• very 111 , .11. in the. Territory have . nit
O 4? - rwheltiog_ maj .r . dy din th e Legishiture';
and for time fifty have •litien ?lire's&
log S nthv)rd and drJngg the "eons of-dark
tees" flout their most formidable, etrongholds. - .
A41(I to' all thevt elements df strength, the feet
I : that Wu , itreilitily receiving ecoessionede their
nun*, rind (het in the pooling stiriegn de.
1144fireedoin will 'sweep in from New. -.
, gland, the Middle: States:lll(mile; Wh:orinsin,.
lowa end and ne doubt of..the're
' molt Cunt' po=sibly ten,nin. dtf course, there
wilt=dill ,lit mind . ' hick orit?g, in. C digress on
this - vexed viestion,;(ju.l the
liave , inany_n_ r g - furl-ins-burst-of-patriotic Ado
patriot'a lips, to,: .
I.ebr.M'rele till tlit' freatmed 'walla; for the t•en- - -
unpatriotic plei.terity;
much fueui iii l froth, end idle vapnr" will
be wasted iii'Leiticovrorth - otherderrito-2
riel 4P nitreS: 'and some noses .mattled. and eyea., , ,
hpniled'nigh'blaeleeriett, -hut Yet Ate iietery
(Walt - In d:4 ?tit , near no it is eertain. • There are •
but two horns to the Jilr.ptuix, end whichever,
is ttten,.treitltito le the eon,equeuee. Either - ;
tire present Con.tituthm will retnain.vapl ; nor s :
- it will be supers( ded liy another,. :Whetliirit :-
may be the one' or the other, it will he
eiltution Withaut Slavery." . The • South, de
lighting her lest battler despair has given her:
n moribund etrength ; but (lie vile' will, for the
. •
beetitties gnash' their teeth et lir, and dltf,
s etnisiri their courses - will - tight - against
they ttlwo)s do ag,iingt evil and opPrei•sion, •
'lie superiority of li.rez,iy ever sister Terri
hides, lies in her pOsitioin on the lower pirt
•tinp Mifenuri.: and 'at the terminus of the og 7
rimdturnit (igloo of'ille West; in the exill.erant
fertility tif her null, her mild nett saltittriewk,
climate, the number end putity 'of her futin - talus nod - nod 00 varied owl Pieter- •
.cenlie 'elialracter of tier etriterv:
has had' the priority 'of her by several jeers,
U t.t.rty-r • ItaniSey hoeing been ni.tultited,. I '
believe, ll' Oini. Taylor. Her C ostittitioti
, Wirer ft 10101 o few T11011(101: Ogg ; but .IL Ilh9lrt:
time s pecrions to dill: forming tut-tint Enttynn
thdlyention fur the purpoeo. This
,eir
• outnatance shows Conclusively which territori. - -
le wear attreetive to the emigrant'
((;onclusiors nett !reek.): •
[From the National Intrlllgoncoil
rritu OPEN POLAR fi!IIA.
Dn: I.l"Akzes- Two Lectures Lefore the StnithiO-' •
risoti •
The find' ol these lectures, 'delivered,,,on
Weduesday 4 eMiing, thettli'ittetant;tratcoan ,,
fitted principally discueslon of the
Lien et en o pen polar tea ; the last, delis ered
on Friday evening, to the iiteatm by which fur
ther explot idiom could be made and the North
Pole remelted•
„
The lecitirer nestitned 010 Areiie ocean to
inahlly ties from land and, Matting with
this II) putheed s , cit.d the diecovt ries which
seem to indicate. an open arch near its centre. -
1%3 eic6ts have long oubjectured Hutt the ice
barrier investing' with' an impenetrable well
the Aretiti ocean is but a belt or zone of vary
ing width 'ettotrcling'an is sea.. The first'
positive determination Was Jitaglty the Rue-,
mine in 1810. Traveling with dogs and eledg
.es northward front the Esbetinn aeust, in the.
latter port of winter, they come upon open
water; thirty milts to the'northward of Kotel
noi ; and euhetquently. 'anon traced, the
northern Margin of the ice lowurd Cape Belli
luzskoi. Sir Edward Parry attempted to cross
over the ice belt above Spitzbergen, 'With the
view of repelling 'the- pole, but hie prOgress
wan arrested at latilode where, dis
covering the whole hotly int the, ice to he nioy
bite .suuth nerd, niol being unable l o nger to
*stern the etrrctit, he woe forced to return.
To confirm the'eoealusionslioned upon these
-tiVeovetll.4l-hartieetileiromurVotitittir."7---
. Thu open sea of Dr. Kittle OonitUtitioes where
Smith's Strait uurrows
,into th., newly' Mew,-
ored, channel of Kennedy: The expedftjou,
pessed not4hwerd. through the soitehe : o mar l
gin of the leo harrier or belt Until - errested,by
the solid "110 e V in SMith's Strait, i 0 lntitu'd
78°, Here winter quarters Were eeoureil; -
mud upon, the opening of ' sprhig ',journeys' of
ciplorstjon were performed over fhalue 'with
dogs end sledges. One of - these pertien'Olor
ionWnd-Seusyreaohed•to' the riertherif
gin of, the low belt' ntid tuned open water 'tit ,
la iitude,Bo° !hie , petty' trjetele'd
the.tioirgin.of this,•water 'Several mil° l 4 ,
,fretu nu elevution•of knito three
Oohed 'out • :ILli)011C/1 liobndletts • feeletiii ocean,',
Thla, Was. likie,du.;Jutiel '"of
t . he,oll::„wati 734°, that' of 'the. BtS°;:v(.l,lli
,CARLI4,,E,• • PA., WEPNESDAT,.., FEBRUAR,T3,. 18.58:
t •
ice mine down with a southerly 'netting cur :: '
rent and a northerly wind. grim floClim of
water fowl were been 'l.:flittinginn , ' hovering,
ere? tlin creste.of the waves." rgeal were seen
and bearvverolehot. • ,
, TIM most imphrtnnt feature Of tilell iSrovery
is the - -temperOrure mt the !wag 30. .
lecturer followed Lieut. Slntliv , itt. suggesting
t fiat this water receives' its Wier
tthwaltlL
into the .Artic basin, •where, by. by o f eratinn
or natural lawn, it hecornei su int waiter,
and returne•Souiliward.• ••
. •
There are twiny fleets in Connexion with the,
climate which tleOnb to poi r nt to thiweonclusion ,
If *lath) waters are poured into ikt Arctic lie
sin,' nu is•conjtMtured, by:the Gute.Strentn, the
climate about:the Pole must be, gtently modi
fied-. That this is , the cnse is :shown, in the
first 'Ange r by the system of ittlitki!trufal curves
„projected by • Ilfunboldt nod Asetinited by
Brewster; Berglinue;
. ontrotheCsaohicti• indi
ante. two centres •of cold Withigi•the Aretic
sane, coinciding with the magnetift poles. The
eXistince of two magnet io • poltia4ona to the
northward of America, the other:eboic
Sitie
ria—and-their unity with the centres of ,cold.
is pretty clearly_ shown. by the ,Observations
und deductions and materiel cons t rued by Kuf '
fer,ll3erghnn, ,maci - Ttupaney',. nun: Professors
Dore, Henry nod Norton. - • ~
Tito isotherms! line, of Paltrettheit's settle,
corms the segment of no irregular, Ante,
about two Pointe, one near. liititinle.7B° long.
95° west,.tle other latitude 78.- 7 dong:
oast. The loiter Mtriesof curves' bulge up
ward (wet , . BeliCing's•Strait pod the Oreettlool
sea i stiij if,' as in conjectured; they join
.to
''gether ft oin either ride. over the vele, ,vre will
Foie the senielltemperittureptitl - Inc l =t)o°. ns at
GEV, wltere,barley is grown in Ettrotie. - :
:•,..The record isothertn•4lCalrYee of lidfin's 11'y
Prejected by Cliarleu A. Schott; of the
United States' Const-tcur, l ey, upon tr.e hods of
Prof. Dove's charts, point to this
A plant (theliesperio by
'Nlorton from IYtistoingten hind, heytind
lati
tude 81°,-ling;,,notthoreinfore,beTenl l itloptile
northward ollitelnudit..tniough
4 ritnelt pore
the .Isothermal line 26°,
,indic sting: n milder
edit:ante as we tidvriuco.beyond, theispipesed
line of tuaxinium cold, •laid dew" ,its above
stilted.
. .
. . .
The migrallimd.cf cinimatlye, forikieli 4'v!o,
tttbieilatl. The'tel.:interhail repesteirly seen
.arge_a A . A of, 'wale r.. t'a It i ::_ii:lter_tq,WAVA..ll , e+, l _
• itb slit• leg; :awl iitiain trio•inwsout,kw.Trilloiic
autiimit; atid.'airtief.t.e ittateil,Aii;trin . sew
lungenanit era of Dient.epon the Otittrs !vf
Kreriia•ly.Chiltitiel: Dr.. Knee sirs thkuuk nu l l
loon, Orin ntlar and tuba brunichii) .:. lin-sing
to ..regions - Of iunknotve . nortlints.. . -:::Trit4a
tdrilitiequire op eif , -water - trciat ...w,lk i... 'draw.
initiii4t . euee. Lout. McClintock,: R. $., cm*
the reindeer cOmiiidoiii filen the'' nail' iii
the*.spr:ihg'strMelillle•talend.. .The ! gnomon;
of the Esquimau: Point 'to the north no the
centrtil beam of the race. pr...K,ne saW the:
141.tiie• whale• (Delplinteptes Beluga) post•ing,
up 'Wellington ; CiVonoel - nem h wnrd 'through .
NO days in.o,floher. The little sea 'at the
heed. dl Biiiiiii's .Bay, the •-• north Witer" . .oi
the whalers, although bet:, 80,000 eq , iare miles ‘
in-faupeifteitil- area,- - is -never--entifety;tri.r,cw
over..even.during the severest weathei: .:'
That , the Arctic ocean lino within Is invest,.
lug ice -belt an open area in rummer is a fact
abandinitly proverb - hut we have ne.tty.e-siglit •
evidenort of its,existenou in mid winter. `The
lecturer lt.L'4,,ltowever, no:doubt of its 'exist-'
ence tii all times.ned all Seamier. Ile helievrd
it vVoi r there through sunlight cud through
davltness Ito brand- bosinn. Itnates and swells
under the'etertnil day, its icy margin 'lashes
• into•frmity learn the rolling billows. under--the
gray . dotee of eternal 'night. The mighty
wholo.hati there hie central hears, end, oportJ
ihg unmolested wititin Ida lielocked fuitresr,
mingleknie voice with the r eon, i,f J%unhinge wa
ters,,alartheg the midnight solliude-'of the
lout stars. • The great bear roams 'wild over
its frozen border and sees itoheavenly brot her
mirrored in-the' ...vasty 41efp." Whoa ' etim .
trier comes its'aboreeawarm with bird life. arid
nsyrieds of sea swallows, 'and eider, - and kit
tlevralle Chatter in the cliffs and ilk' over, 'he,
(dinning 'erents of,the swelling waves. Flow
ers hod and• blessiun in- the valleyi, Jneeser
grow greeii upon the elopes, and peaCe - mal
plenty, coins to human create, es abo, gitiderl
by the pole star, :have wandered to the Utmost
timit of the land. • .
The importance of scientific internist in
rolved dahand furthsr resenrch„ and tbe or
sanitation of another t xpeditionnasearnestly
recommended, having for its purpnse the etir
vey of the northern comae of Washington. and
Grinnelliands. timdetermination of the hi/Min
of open wa,erhy Mid water,' and to reach the
Norih Poly. .A.e the moo eligible route forth°
tic'eontpliehment of therm' purposes Smith's
Strait end Itinnedy dbannol . reeoninnend
.}.ll. its advantagee are seen by merely
.sulting the tonp—land, a• a basis of operation.,
extending at least one bundredandfifty miles
nearer the Pole than any other lend , omits our
planet. 'These high north .landawohld afford
v , alutth:e position for magnetic determine ;
thins, researches in natural bietor;p, null would
furnish contributions to almost every depart
ment of science: °A*Vessel should he, pushed
as far Within Smith's Strait Cs,tbe . ice would
admit,' and, securing avvinterbarbor upon the
grown 'shore,'S'ifepot of provisionerel;ouid be
placed as far, north upon Grinnell land as pol,
cible; and there, taking up.his cnarteri io a
anew hothrti, with one compaalps. arid Wilma.
of
,doge, Dl...Hayes noul4.scotir over the; icy
iffils'irs"by - therindordishtfericwhic - of: - Deceialitd',""
January Cod, Februnry,, and determine
ttvilishether open water.ezists at this ace
eon.' ' Whistling from,thisToint,.in Manic by
would carry ihestard from the Teasel a whale.
boot •ino'unted Opel runners, .1,131i-tillinebilla
'hoe upon the Open, rater woultk-paeh, off+.
the' Pole. A 11.0)31 ,of .0re.... hundred -tone,
onanfiedbi tivelie persona andtprollaiondirfor
two nod a halfyeare t wee, thought stitlicient..'
Tbii difficulties to,IM encountered Criss from
411 e iiiisittd'etretwit af 1116 prgvaliptiiin pro.
potted, tbe . cold,.the sour:y.od t4tt unc,irtain•
wilurn of travel, The ,first ottheae,:ie,:oeor
oOknoli by the employment of !dogs foy.dranght,
cod ihe yeaeeTja 1 go , enough., carry all
needui • etorah.'''' l'hp; pairdifithie:oc, ‘
Cier cOthe die loWeet,Cxtretces,,,ot ;_lenipsrctittr,
' ; . sit alO O elated, 414 the:'terrati•ur 04,;1
~..
EI
AJetic climate are grgatly over-estimated. The
temperature is'uniform,. changes froth day to
night:',nre slight, and free the extremes of
suminer -and winter gradunl. The eysteiti
remtly accommodates itself to eireotnetunces„,,
awl by the use of rich animal fond and -heavy
fur clothing the cold is readily resisted. In'
traveling over the ice furs are soon forgotten,
and the traveller soon learns to depend 'upon
.his_own..hent-msking- pnircre,to-ltpett-imself
worm • When encamping kir rest the myna-,
house afforded an excellent, shelter, and whefi
well conitructed the 'crocks hrt4Ceti
. .the
blocks of iii.zen snow, of which ite . .walls 'nre
_ .
o mooted, well stoppedntid - the
,inaide.packetl
with men. each drawn into n fur sleeping bag.
these houses become, (tool the beat radiated
from the persons °CIA tra'reters,' quite cam-
fortattle , as to 'temperature. The climate is
really more readily; endured than some of the ••
changeable weathei'id the tempe.rature lati
tudes. :-Itr one - of these Femur: - houses - it wan - -:
proposed to pistra winter, -mot . a portion - Of '
the first lecture.wits•lnk'en up with'provingits .
Prsclienbility.'t The Esquintnextlive in tlieee.
1 ande housos during touch f the winter, and .
bunt -during tide ,period. : Rae spent • a"
winter dn a snow but at Repulse •Buy. with -
health and no serious discomfot t. The teeth.:
ref had, iir ;ft simile!. Almoner; pnatied the
month. of (*bee. November nod Dicemher.
TLis wan titbit. he woe absent . frorit ‘ 'llle tiitsel.
1 with a poritbn of the ship's' company, in the
alumni' of IRA upon duty connected with,
he-safe retreat of thb expedition to the South
' The expetienee.of this little party .fur•ittlies' -
a volualt‘e lesson to the re s tore' traveller, 1121
proving the chpabilitieti of Men to resist cold
and twurvey„ . and to travel duringthe :moon
li,ditirmyitnls of titithwintei. Tit,wpettitiond:,
...
hi n d fi t en absent from home - sixteen months; •
and, although 'ilte provisionwtoretryerrentafn-
Ling .STI:IT Slate - IC:It to' last tl:e . entiro. ship's
company tor months longeri.the antiscorbutio
food woo C1i1111.1.10, the fuel was nll cemented
tend; , with thei4e...lleCiltai of the - Oftst winter
fresh 4.efore them, it was thouilit esseniial;to --
the allety r pf.the, putty that mule oUtaido effort '
l'alt.illd he' nialle.io pr,iMitre itill, ',ink relieve
them fritui' the liabilties. to disease, collf`e•
q mtt' upon'ohise .confinement ita . it cola-reefed
epoet., upore!ts self diet, Without fire.. With
the view hfopetting conitnunication. - with :the
English at, lito•clis. Island. Dr Kand haft; w i th
a ithilebnat and n crew of five • men, with :
ettar4teristi t c brarety, attempted to Pert
the;...nort It venter" back-and enter' - fip - r ".
Alf
Sninalo'bur was unsuccessful. It is 'pain '
to, revert!_ the triole which ensued ;'they :have
l'eeit hr , eilY%tlt forcibly described by Dr. Kaue f, ..
To f u:whit. owii r terds, ••Wrwere it Het of scur
-vey:lo*keilift men; Attyr protudons were
sot ely terlucerl in quoit i lly, and were a It itgleih- . "
'1'9.".09....te4!9-ttar..c.,-;ditiatt." "Every thing.,
before us was iuvruved in gitionly doubt ; and,
l i Mittel - el .iis.lue had Item, itAtns itnpossible;.for; --
Ipm not to feel that we were near the..aLllll; •
of the expedition," •In hid diary he thus -re- : '
'cords the convictions which pressed upon him: ~
'• It is iarritle—jvv,'lliiii is tilov!0.1- tiilook
furviatti tit.another vat of diseasettnd dark
s iniss,,-to is met without, fresh food and With
not fuel:',' •I'et out of this gloomy perio I' the.
Leetuter-saint-he hoped do.eltow to-htediettrera
,-•
that there dame Means by which not only to
pr ve the.. feitsioility of another expedition
but to providelor the safety of the men: who
nitall.tnake it: ltlr. Petersen the Datti-h in- •
.terpreter, who had accompaured 'Capt. Parry,
and alio to mentioned in Dr Kette'e no, rati,a
is havittga Matured experiet.ce in the changes
of Artie ice," offtrTil the opittiozytotwiiht:tintd-
1 iug. the ' , te..:tice, of the etlort toward Beechy
I Imbued,-thin it was still praclieetil, to reach
the'aettleinen. of Uptintvilt. Dr. Ilityes, and
omen:omit:erred in this view, but so great in
the centtnunderti judgment were the Laramie.-
of ?melt an attempt that lie declined to resents '
the restionsibility of uuthoratively -Jetatchnig
a 'party' - ttr 'stake' it. On the Other "hand, to .
keep . together's° large a number tkersous no . ,
the entire etdepetty to quarters eh straighteu.
ed, expoSed tit - the' worot atoned 'of diseusk,
and without the most esseutial 111C11118 of pre
vention ur.cure, would prebabry convert the
, 'ship into a mete hospital, wirete.the 'must tle-
-
1 pre4ittg itttluencett:must be.rogendered Dr.
Kane reasonably 'leafed that, io again use
i 4 Words, "a reluctant, brcoaliog,Alisheartea.
.edeplitt.WthililineejitiVedeeks.like:a , peeti 7
IM,ce,":tilthough - liejustly adds, that, with a
mealier number
,of confiding, resolute men,
there would be It' better prospect of safety. •
Besides th.se•lntrasSitut coneiderutious there '
watt titre' peculiar to hiinself as commauder.
I
the 'reluctance to leave the chip will be tipPre ,
`cuttetrity till . gentro . ue minds; hat so stringent
wete the.tocessities,atid ou Milt:Mt of solo,
den . the•problents raised on. either band, tl.at
he felt that Ito had youWedthe ihne when his
nuked • atithindy, as coMun t uder, could ,be
' properly intertpetied. In any ease in which
it conid.huve been aenstinalilethe Lecturer's
assurance woe nut needed to cauvinceltis audi
euee.thut it wouldhave been gallantly -escr
owed. While his'arui would have melded . a
'WOIIIIOII hot a Will Ot Mei ships orew•cauld have
passed the ship a side in tisfiance et duty. But •
happily he was spared, the credit of hie crew,
that in theme trying circumstauces they were
t.suborrlinale mut well.dispused," and I e op
propriately illtistrates the case by' that-,of s
whareehiphoprlesAy beset in.the dee, , when .
I the crew take compel ,whether to go' or ,slay
by her. Accordingly he called his ships coin
pony blether, audenbniitted.to them. all the:
consideratimm by which they might be. intik*
Ovid, urging-hie
~- O nn opiiion ittlueja -- of try- -
' 'irrlttlierblstoces' at - the - vettsel7 - Tt4 - erriSkiir`:
were about eqtially dividedinindgnient, sod
the result was s tutddle course. It was 'thought "
by'ont-hicktOft the whole party were - kept'
together en error would be fatal to-the whole,
1 whereas. although the commander declined to
I limit:liar reeputtsibis mei to detach any number •
.of , them; . yo, no kr did not ulnae hie- con s ent
to their riesUtoilig ibe ricks of their own accord,
thernwas et least'-.an--addittotd- chanai of '
1 -
safety.nettilable for . the whol'e r "• The ireiiiee ''
I pare of the provisittitowould.be leW to natnall. - : 7 ..
er number of men, and the causes of di..i,iiii' :
4 ...diniini,!.0.,..1t the traveillnytariy'ShOuld '--
eneceed in reselling - Upterttaylk atittior:'i'cruld, l ''
~the procured, and .thie_eipeditinn !ha,iieitirrid','
'*) . l4lte•gravepeyile. ,, .Ifi r beitivelyroilleile:
ed I)y..tbe!eiet - 'lllo'4tti‘i) , lokiiij iitiVii . l"
litttilltla OUllitliolli thin if all : Were - coeflued •
m - a
n the ship, and the surVivors 'would be In a
setter conditien for moving tit the•'olose- of
'he winter. One-half of the camping there
fore, proposed
_to tike upon- themielved the .
ienture toward the. Argieli Oettinuietitei. •To
the Met thin venture appeared to the mind
the commander. en desp'erate that lie.yequired.
written.renunciOVOnt.of posnible claims
upon his self and 66 retnnist(ter of the com-:
I : ittinn_fitulitlso_that_the_triisellirigparty.shou
ftwmerly'cletnelliinelifrera -the original organi
zitiou by an election oi its own Officers. 19
return, to prevent tiny misapprehension from
these priiceSdings,.•he .gove a written' , pledge
hi cane the members of the tarty 'should
b y e all'ieTl back theyelfoulti 'receive flo
Iy, welcome from 'thane . at the ship. This p - nr.
ty
. to Dr. I.lifieN naeonimpanied,_aud for the
moot part directed.. • . • •
By on early closing: of .the.navagable Belll3ofi.
they were driven upon the coast to neek.shel
ilerin a' ow beim. .They had - rbeeivei !ram,
Dr. Karla no allowance.of provision for five.
weeks, which seemed. te ; Omni a- liberal'. one,
Hincothey fully believed: tii itiii.that time they
slinultireoch • their destination or perish, and
it erne impertant,to them to .avoid tiny unnec
enSfiry .burtien. This proYiniOn wnin'eked nut,
with en oconeionel fo.X, oaught in Atone trapii
and meagre supplies of waltue•ment. procured
from the natives:, These supplies at' length
failed, and,-ear the party was tha.in'eseinfui `in
-the-hunt, ibeironly food-forttwo stSblinWas
lichen, ((rip de ruche,) irtadktliey . PiCked:from
lice snow-covered rocks. ThOlibiltunbinding
their recourcen ant in Cones of etnergency
subsisting upon this Atone moss, they.mannged
to live' during about ..three 'months. Eight
hundred miles Mill intervened between them
and r upertiosik, - the wearest tnettlfiment at. l
whiolioid could lie , obtained, and even with
a full ennply of food,ln thiinotutOtateef the
. _ . .
ice, - to travel further would haio 'been — amt
possible.. With a reluctanch . 'wliffill' ; will ba
iililirtelatOOthey_yielded_to:the_neaensityWbich
!lent them trick to their comradon In theAsszl,
witfi only the narutivo. of their disappoint
i9ente„ instead. of the roliefeo ect;eted by all; .
The forty, returned to the vessel by the aid'of
; the ilogamild the sledgen of their. Eniluimaux.
friends, guided by the moon end shim trav
elling.et nn average rate,ol : tinily eight miles'
perilny. - The regret at their faiitire to Obtain
the beetled addition to their hygienic means
augmented, When 097 retina. 'tie they had
feared, -that tiontroftheir.oofmrn . tretf -
Vein - flitted - at the•Sennist were prostrated .with
;
.
Th!ii exi!erleimel't he lecturer thnughe'eleaffY
proved iliapoiataintentled, viz: the nitint - hiliry
of men to resinunneoenrifully the severest 'cold.
and, the eciarri; land to' travel .during:tite,*in
ten:mid particular; - attention wrieicall d to the
fact•that,iiid own:party, n!thauEhlisiltig.!n'n
simw - nhouse, entirely without fire, and'alw4.4
ou lithite r - allowance of tool and - and -. drivenftey,
to Alie.point utataryntion, jet their fOoti beinir
frenh, they were entirely exempt feat!' 'dinease,.
while oh the other howl thlinn remained
with, the retold, although :lirll4 . well hotrsed,
with moderate .fire Mode friniathe nrcicid 7 viork: .
'of the repel,.rot their food' tielgg nab inent:,
they . were' found in four niont 'altaont to
maulirontrated with arourvy; return
ing to share the name. quartern'aad fare stir,
Ilayen'n•fiarty were, after iinrsiii* . for 11 - abprt
time their elmor helpless 'caitirades. ono
by one, also airioleen ": •
.Thereaurvy is readily resisted if we profit by
past e;perieneo;' An expedition provided with.
abundant stores'of'preserr4ti innate and vege
tables, partiouldely those eontairtitigene*iless
of ACI.i, nod using proper' preutititi j ous during
the lung inactive period o.tni‘l-winter;
exereireatal ientiliation, need liaye; uo fe'tir of
the scurvy., Dr. Kane suited too early te'pro• .
fit tally toy the discoveries. made in the:are:of
prerier.ing mews and vegetablei; and since.
ette thneuf sailing wee paietp - opcq n . ,month in.
c.mscqueuee of his siaknese, he lied tot:time•
to half upon . the
.Drec.nitind,.oluisfAo•prochrO
stores:Of the nuitnat life .of the regibq without
endangering the chanties of diaiting;:bis pro
poeed ground 4(exPloration'bo(utc . the o closing
of the navigable °queen.. By unilitig in. April
•
betide OM! would be•allavred Tor 60:tipg upon
the coast. to hoot bleb and reindeer.. The
'ailit, -- t4lton; and the bulk c mbe - enp:
aired by hundreds,:aini Abeir--eggvere..talAn
hy the•Whaleisirrt netiree in boat•ldads. The
long dal:linen of the Winter is nn' element of
predisporition'.to rijseasci not avoidable: but
by n healthy, cheerful tone -among the inert
its - terrors may be greatly modified:,
. •
The rough,' uneven Surface's& the ice over
which journey . s 'of .eiploratiot 'intuit Mt per
formed, presents a sericite erbstaniai but liy
securing a harbor tthnn"thavvesteru there of,
Sinith's Strait, the roegti bitrumacks' of the
Maitre of the channel, Whinliao . 'eiOtartlissed
the parties of Dr, Rabe, ithulifbe!avoitled,
and the land ice' would be mostly' smooth and
secure for a track: That hivate'caa bo trans
ported over the ice and journeys can tualie .
through those seas prevedil7tlM'efforta of
Bareuts, Parry, Rowan() Bona.
harbor could, be secured "14 . 70 *. 40, ' its the
lecturer believed' from'.pergonal n'aieciition
could he amnimplisited, the distanaliiheele:A,?.
the North Pole itponly
sec nh insu'rmountable•oititittrala: to 'ca rSlne
the flag of our coutitritif•tbat eifientitithf
the earth's rde. . •
Such an expedition se above described• the
lecturer hoped One,day te.orgahlic and con.
duct into the field . ; and be would nrge as one
worthy object for, tshich it could be set on foot
-therrescuirt‘of — the - sinall7fribe — orrititilieti
habitiug theebnies of the head-waters of Bo&
finta Bay frod the ; ',,terrues -of 'yea - 4, famine
and' ultinutie4tlestrUctiou-by starvation. The
ieaders •of the thrilling nae-tireof Dr.Kene
have no 'need . te.be reminded 'or s'
the, services'
of these tiaingtveople to,the.party under . . his
&mnenil; . Dr. -Hayes thought that it wee not
teahntch.to goy' that to thewthey. - micktiole
lucre; iiud gra I t nide
.de to ep le return.
' Poillhe , Orgenisatlon
. of, another expeilltion
continua latior,, ',Selene° 'claims
itervight,,hutunnityjdemende It es . her
dhe kilo our
,flag-oorries to all Oar.
itt*tif the world therrolive bratten of .pencerul.
ifidnetijo sad , : . rps f arob, we,ahouhl
hennMi ndful that It .nor: Ralttet ever Abe ,
blest:: heights 'of' the most northern lauds .of
our plitheyinvitiug effutt.'
~ • •
''.
''''' 4 I;':;'o'4;.fr
ANOTHER IXARrS)RiIIIONg
~ ' My beldred breethering: lam an unlarnt
• Bardshell Baptist preacher of 'whoM : yitu've no
•tdMibt hearn before, aiddl now eppear , here to
. exptitintith'eScripturit anti pint out .the narrow
• .liny which, leads froM it vein o world .to tho -
streets of Neal Jeroesalum,.and my. text which ••
I shall choose for the iiedodsion is in - dhe lids of
the Bible somewheriiiietWeen the second Citron- .
i - ttillww.r
, t!ff.litt - birdp - t - t - 3e - of - 61 - 610vitue,
' •
and when you find it, it 'iiii'be indbeao words
--"And they shall- gitaw a file andlietr unto
the mountains of ll'epzidarn;•.whar the lion
' roareth and the willing -doodle meurneth for
I
[its first-tforb." No w,
, my breethering, as I
have heroic .told you, I am an uncildipatad
I man and knolr nothing about grammar, talk
-
!anti collidge Itigli d - fainotiu,but " I'm a plain, trn
hirnt preacher ; of the gospel what's been'fore
ordained, and dialled to expound the Scripture ,
to,itlyite world, and attic, the perverse - One- ' •
ration fromd the day, of wrath; for r a' th - ey shal 1
gnaw st.file anti flee unto the mountains of
Bert:Wore,. Oar tife :lion roarcth' arid. the
whang-dOoille'mournith for its first-tottiP'-• •
.
My beloved tweethering, tfie tex eaye they
eball gnaw e file=it don't say they inair; fiat
shall, and 'now there's more than one kind of
I file—lifero'crtheliand saw file, rat-tail file, sin
gls file, double file and„profile:but the kind
of file spektin of here isn't one of them kind
'neither, beeatiee it is ,a -figure of
: speech; my..
dear breettlerini,' and' : means: go!re it' alone'
and kettle' idteredi .they shall gnaw a filo' •
and flee unto the mountains of ileptidain,
whar the lion ioareth and the whang-dooille
mourned; for rte first-,born.' And now there
be,.erae here with
. fineelo's on theli' books,
hrtiair rings on their. fiegoieltud lard on,their
bar,' what • goes it w,hile they're yeungr and -
there 14 brothers hero %what, as Along its thar
constitution and forty'oeut vrhiakey
it blind—and there be Miters here-whai, when
they get - about sixteen yetilw of 01,-icist • their •
-tiller ropesrana-go-trwitlf ir:rusht , but - Inay,
toy dear breetherin ' g, take oare you . don't find
when Gabriel playa hielmt thaiyou're
all went it alone 'ttifd..gc4, ukered:.for,' they •
;Mall gnaw a file end...flee-Into the nniantaias
of ilePaldany'where ifielienyelireth and the'
whaeg.4;podle mciureeth for its - Brit-born.'
And, my, breed:wiring; tbero'ir . more dams
besides liopsidam. There's Ilmderdani, Rad
dam, Amsterdam, mill=dam, and don't oarem- :
dam.'—the.luet of tylfieff; der breettforing,
is the worarof - all„ anO.vilifeti7-itt.fthirtininitta
reinintla use of itiaictitanstatice'l Onto knew . .in
Minnie. "There - vraa''a,taimbuilt hint &mill' on '
thit'ouat fork of Agint. ereek,ltiod it *ass good
mill mid. groundit eight Of . gr:Lia, but the man
what built it was ft.,telserable.:sfuner,
yer : give apything : to , t!io my. bruetheittg, : tine pightdfiere moues dreadful.
storm of wind and rain,mod , the fountains of,
the great !Jeep' wtis.hrekeu!up, audio and be
holdlin the morning .when Its kot up be found
it 11111C111 . 1 worth a dam. Now, my dear brifeth
tiring,. when storme. of templotion-overtate
take earn dial you don't.full from grace 'and
baodme like th.:t man's niill- 7 .not worth a
d—d; for !thrY-ohall gnaw a ale and flee unto
the mountains of 11.:pzulme,.where the lion
youruth : the ..w hang-doodle Mourne th :for.
its first-born,'
Where thelion reareth. and the whang- , -:
doodletnourticth for its first-horn..' par t
:of the' lei; my 'breethcring,lsanother .figger
of speech, and isn't to .be taken' .ao it. says. .
St dosn't. wean the bowfin' wilderness whore
loin' the hard.sbelled)liptist . was fed on io
otwts and wird swipe, but it means, my dear
.breetlierin, the city of NoW Yerlenns, the
mother of harlots mid bat& lots—wbar oorn.is
worth ail bits a bushel one day and nary red.
the next.-wlir nigger; is teiak ail black built
its a split, bacon ham, tind gamblers; thisvco.
and picliiiiickits goikifingabautr the streets
just liki3 iv . aitsalo ;I, burb-jar4 , —whar they
her cre . stu-wdored hor4es; gilded carrleses;
marble saloons and' linger in •ther'n—whar .
homist , men areoesreer Wei ban's teeth, and
sii 'strange-n:6.min once Wit in:. your holeved .
Preacher,'Wnd hombooiled Limpet -of two hutp !.,
Bred and twenty-seven dollars in the
.twink...
ling of a ottecp . 's tell, but'olte e'a't Io•it .agie(
for 'they shall. gniw-a filo intik
sail flee unto the motiuMins of IjePildiel, whar
the li . on roareth and thetitiatig-dcodle.tboura
etit.for it! first-borb,'
• .
My breetheringr canting of that fiat
boat you 'she tied up Hier, end I've got aboard
of her. dooi and bacon, and , eitis'and potatoes
and apples:, as good Motiongabe!la whiskey as
yJti ever drink, tied rm mighty apt to get a
big'price for:Weir; but 'what, oh my breath- •
eriug, would,it allhe Worth to rme el I hada't
relidgin f ,'TlierhalYoldig like render!, my
breethering. It's better:nor silver add ..gold
and jim erdekis, and you' eau no more git „to
heaven whhout it, than njay-hird can fly with
'out n ti,iL Thank the Lord I'man'uneddice- '•
'ted breethering, but I've sarehedthe
- scripture Dom Dan to Beer/thole; anefouad
otd.Tl.a. :right •sidt! up, and the
obeli reliden-ihe' beet of all relitigins. And
it's not like:the Methodist what expects4o git •
into !maven lien fire, 'nor the
errtalist ettiargets'npon the broad gage and
goes the whele'tioi:aor the nailed I3reether
itteithat toketrettehether s by the seat 'ether
'tioweere sod tries .t 6 li s ft themeelvis iittoledy.;
en,. nor theCatheilleke what buyer .thrOugh •
tidkete front
.thaf'prieets ; but it may be liken
ed, my hreitheriag, unto a Inait.who'
cross a river, and when he got thar.the• ferry :
boat was' gone, anti he•jest'follid - uti
breeches and 'waded orer-!-halleluge I for
the mountains of 11 ‘ ep ildam, • char :the lion"
roareth and the watig-tioedle mourneth.for Ds
first-horn.'"' Vans the hat, hrother Flint, and
lotnveryhard-nhel(shellout.. '. Amon. .!..
• itfii" TiiM4l *ho read everitiMitire thought
to:undersiand everything too; but it le'not'.
alvesys a Reading furnishes : the mind 914 ;.'".
.with'the nterisle or kt;d;ilidge ;
ing thet wiskts what we read,ours.
of the funinsting,kind; sod it is , tuitelioitik"
lectern oureelves with ei grestlntaiiroollea::', -
bone;-!wet, must okory..them2kreYligiFL.ii:F+.l,„;
pote '
ih.Of fortune le oonfeseaffnnly
by the fultereble, tor tlte. Imply
their Ita:tee' tsf piutience
NO.
CM