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"t)2-1 1-i ', --A- •--- . • -,,. 7 - -;,..„.,.. -.....-4-,4 ' - t . i i . "9Y bW,....**,., :~1.•' .1 11 1 k4 11 ' 1 1.T . 1.4 .0,41. ~'. .. • . ',:if , • 1_,,,k.--4;;"4",,,--, ig.,..:%:,,,,e,, -, - .__. .. ~ . , .. . . . . -.— .. • 1: -- • , . . . . . - • „ -, ~ . . ~, , --..___ . . .. . • . • • • . OL. ',VIII. ED.TTED AND PUBLISHED • FOR TIIE PROPRIETOR • • BY WILLIAM DI. PORTER. TERMS OF PUBLICATION The CARLISLE HERALD fit 110,11,1110 d veakly.on a largo sheet containing twenty eight columns, and furnished to subscribers nt $1.51l •i :paid Strictly in advance': . $1.75 If paid *Rhin the Year; or $2 in mil cases when paythent is delayed until after the expiratie t af. the year. No subscriptions received fur a less period than six months, and, noon discontinued until all :moorages —are-paltlF - tmles s i - itt - thtruption - ort he - pnblisher: -- Paper • lint to Subscribers living tint of Cunlberland county must be paid tilr In advance. or the payment assumed, by some respdimibionerson ll,ving Cu Cumberland coun ty. These terms' he ad4red to in all cusen.• - . ,ADVERTISEMENTS, ' Advertisements trill bo :chni.4A 11.00, per square of twelve lines lhr [Wee Insertions, and 25 cents Gtr each subsequent Insertion. .AlladverOsements of less than twelve Ii nFs considt,red is a square. ,• AlWertisentents inserted before Marriages and deaths . . . . . . S roots pp!. lino liir fits , t insortiop, and 4 omits per lino for 1.110..111011C 1111101 . 1.10101. ClOllllllllllOllllllllO l Oll Sllll - Jlll4l of limited ur iodiridnal interest will Lo charged C, vent. , per line. The Proprietor will not 110 . I'olllolll4. - • . bee 111/11111111Z101 fi . orro Odrertirontents, _ Obitoory notice; or Marriage:, not exceeding fire liner, will, be ' ,liisoeted without charge '. ^ ' . JOB PRINTING The Carlisle PRINTING OFFICE Is the • larget.t and plost complete establishment fu theeounty• • Three. good Presses. and a general .varlety. of material stilted ter plainand Fancy work of every kind. enables to do .101 l Printing at the sbufteht with.° and via thy inciA reasonable terms. Persons .in want of Rine, Blanks ur anythhig In the Jobbing litre, will led II to their interest to give us it call;.' Every variety or Blanks • . euitsiantly. on bend. • demur anb Local Jitfprinii,ion S. - GOVERNNIENT President-3 olrs'l3ucon,..t - • . Vice 1 . 1,4 , 1.Vi1t I.,..llnEennsnmE,. Secretary of State—lien. I,l,wfs CANS. Secretary of I torto r ACOII THOMPSON. Secretary of Trensory—lloWw. Conn. • Secretary ot , Witr—Joiori 13. 'Foto.' Secretary of Navy —l3ooo.'Couert.• • . • Post Muster Goneral-....A. V. Bnows, Attorney ileueral—JEtamt n S. BLACK.. • Chief Jokklect of tho' Uolted,,States- 7 13.. B. TANIY. ST A Tif d6VE T Governor- - ,MmES POLLORK. Sneretary of Statte—ANMIENT CUIITIN. SUFW4VOY Oruarul Jour Rolm ..Auditor Gon,tral—JAColl FRY: Jo.. klplAkly. • . ' • • .Itagt;s - 0 - rtii6'Stiprenii. urt.L-t.TAR111.9, - XWF,'"Allii STRONG. W. It. LON%RI¢ U. W. WooDwAtcp. J. C:KiroX. COUNTY. President Judge-111m James IL Grillintn. Associate Judges—ilon. -511ehael t Cocklin, Samuel W. 00111111.1. . Prothonotary—Philip Quigley. ' Reeerder.&e.—Daniel SA:roft • Itegister—S. ti. Eni.mingm, . - . Phmilf—imad. Bowman: Deputy. J. Ilemuiing er• th Conntyirmiugr i . , ° l,LS . 2llllll),_____ • • E==CIPZEUE . County Uoinuils;,:ener.,—Wllll4l.l 31. Henderson, - An drew (Corr, Samuel 31L,uw. Clerk to .Cotnuns.sloners, Thinom, " iii, uetorn of the Poor—fleor,ce Brindle, John C. --bray. it, 54111114 Tritt. Suporlutendent of Poor haunt Joseph Lubach. BOROUG II OFFTCERS Chlet Burgeßs Robert Irvine Jr. Assistant Burgess--George Town Counell—J. IL Parker ,(Presklont) John Gut. AWL James Collin, sr., Franklin Gardner. Samuel Mar tin, Peter Monyer, Samuel Wetzel, J. D. !lather, Jacob Duey. Clerk to Counrll.—Wm. ii. Wats). Constables—John :phut., High Constable; Robert McCartzte), Word Constable. ' Justices of the Peace—George Ego, Pavia Smith; Mi chael Holcomb, Stephen Beepers. ' BM First Preabytorlan Chum Nortltwcat Anglo of Cen tro Square. lice. Conway I'. IVtug Paalor.—Servlces over• Sunday Morning at 11 o'clock, A. M., and 7 o'clock P. M. . Second Presbyterian Church, corner of Smith 1 allover and Pourtret ar outs. ,Rev. Mr Falls, Pastor:. Servicrs commence at 11 o'clock, A..M., and 7 o'clock . P. In: St. John's Church,ll . rot. Eno.copirl)northjast angle of Centre Square. Itev..lacab IL Mass', (lector. Services at 11 o'clock A. M., and o'clOck, P.. M. • English Lutheran Church, IledfOrd between Main and Linn her streets. Roy. Jacob Fry, Pastor. Services -at 11 o'clock A. M., and 7 o'clock P. M. German Reformed Church, Louther, between Han over and Pitt streets. 11ev. A. 11. !Umer, Pastor.— Services at II o'clock A. M, and t,3i,o'clock P. M. Methodist E. Church, (tiro charge) corn erot Alaln and Pitt Streets. Rev. R. D. Chambers, Pastor., Services at 11 o'clock A. M. aid o'elock I'. M. , Methodist LE. Church - tsecond charge.) Rev. Thomas Daugherty, Pastor. Services In College Chapel, at 11 o'clock A. M. and 4 o'clock, P.'lll. Roman Catholic Church, Pomfret near East street. Ray. James Barrett. Pastor. hers Ices on ILs 2nd Sun. day of .01 month. German Lutheran Church corn, of Pomfret and Bedford streets. Rev. 1. P. Natsehuld, Paster. service at 10', A: N. tn :When changes In the, above are deceamry the proper persons are requested to 11 , 116 1 us. DICKINSON COLLEGE Rer..Clunies Collins, D. D., President and Professor of Moral rivienre. Itev. Garman D.. 1?, Professor of phy.and EngDnL Literature. James - W . MirsTlAll 44. M Professor of Anelent. Lan guages. Rev. Wm. :I..Roswell, A. 31..Professor . of themulirs -William Professor of Natural Science and thuator 01 the 31 LISeUIII. • ~..sAloiiniler Schein, A. 31., 'Professor of I ,-111odern Language,. - Samuel D. A. 31,, Principal the Grammar. School. , „ • „ • p.l , ..rticell, A:11., Assistant in the Gramniar School. - - - BOARD - OF SCIIOOL , DIRECTORS. Andrew Blair, Preßiduutrll:'.Saxton, Quigley, E. Corn:nen. C. P. II unrerich,.l. Hamilton, Serretury,Jaton W. Eby, Treneurer, John 3lessonger. Meet on the Ist Monday ut each Month ut 8 o'clock A. 31. at Ed. uedtion Stall. . • ) CORPORATIONS CARLISLE DEPOSIT DARE.—DreSDIOnt, Mallard Parker, Cashier. Wm. M.ltcpteni; Clerks. J. P. Hasler. N. C. Mini b o hn,m, C. W. Reed Directors. Richard Parker. Thomas I'axton,•DlUnos Bricker, Alfroloon Miler, Jacob Lathy, It. C. Woodward, Wm. 11, Mullin, Samuel Wherry and John Zug. . CUIUDERLAND WALLET BAIL ROAD CollPANY.—DreSidollf, Frederick Watts: Secretary and Treasurer, lidnard M. - • Biddle; Superintendent. 0. N. Lull: Passenger trains twice u day. Eastward lam lug Carlisle at 1 Mt/o'clock -- A - o - 91. and 4-00 o'clock P. ,Two trains every day Westward, leaving Cathele at 0.50 o'clock A, M., ;mu 2.50 P. ld. ' CARLISLE OAR' AND WATER COMPANY.—PresitleNt, Fred , crick Watts,' Secretary, Lemuel Todd; Treasurer, Wm. Becton ; .1/Rectors. s'; Watts, Richard Parker. Luton. el Todd, Wm. BLEcetem, Henry Saxton, J. W. Eby, JohntOgrgas, It. C. Woodward. and E. 5.1.' Biddle ell NRCADD , VALLAY Ilmi.—Prsident. John S. Ster , rett ; shier. 11. A. Sturgeon; Teller, Jos. C. Holier.—. Directors. John S. Sterrett, Wm. Her, 51elehoir Ilrene• man, Richard Wanda, John C. Dunlap, Iliad. C. Sterrett, 14. A. Sturgeon, and, Captain John Dunlap. SOCIETIES • Cutriberlaw'. Star Lodge No. 197, A. Y. M. meets • at Marion hall ou the 2nd auttjth ToesAys of every St..lohns lodge No 200 A. Y. M. * Meets ld Thurs. -- dr•Ty - 73faTelfleiSttlrM - MarloirltalL7 — Carlisle I.dgo No 01 I. 0. of 0. F.- Meets Monday evening, at Trouts Wilding. FIRE LOMPANIES.,I The Union lire Company' Was organized .111,111391, Preside at, F. Cdrnmata; Vice President. Wthleiu ti. - Porter; Secretary, A: It, Ewing; 'Treasury ; Peter Mon yer. Company meets tlld first Saturday In, March, Juno, September, and DeCalber. - The Cumberland Fire Company man Instituted Febru ary 18, 11109. President, Hobert AlcCartney; 'Secretary, __Fhtllp_Qulstler,lrre_asurer,ll. 11. Ritter. The company. meets on ' the third Safurday of January, April, July, and October. • , - The Good Will Hese Company wan Inetituted In Ilfaich, 1e55, ('resident, 11. A. Surgeon; Vice President.,lanms F. McCartney; Secretary; Samuel 11. Gould; Treasurer, Joseph 1). Halbert. .The .company motto the second Saturday of January, Aprll,duly, and October. RATES. OF POSTAGE - Postage on all•lettersof one.half Ounce weight or un; der, 3.tei ts pre - paid, except' to Califernia•or Oregon, which Is 0 cons prepaid., . Peggy no the Herald" 1 .-, within the County, free, Within t o &eta 13 cents per year.' Tfi any part' of the United St les Vicente Postage,on oil transient papers under tutees IVhit, 1 cent pri4old .or two coots unpaid. Advattl • ottOrs, to by charged with the coo. . SEE FRIENDSILIy Fririridship divine! What born, Is given, To &lieu man by pityink 'leaven, . ST,Tlteeigriras thy name— • • So sonthing . as thy genial flamer: ' • . What buoys the heart oppressed by cars , Like Loves fond wish and FriendshlP's prayer? Sue?, are oesea'nn lire's waste; Or coaling waters to the lath.; Or bubbling pools In desert lands, _ff_o_taiabi,id weary Moller bands; • Or like the hour of setting day, • When weary pilgrims go to pray, And hie them at the Curfew's knoll, To holy erag . th holy dell.' • See ye a star surrasslng 'Ada, Attendant on Iteligion'aght— •• • Whose radiant beams,• from mortal sight, gin chase the deepest shades of night? That star has saered 'Friondshlp's name, • And angels feed_ the heavenly flame, • 'With clear and never-dying glow • , Ira beams fall on this world of woo, • . As If a golden ern of bliss From that blest world were poured,on this AL! who nuking tha Maley throng, In life's broad road ant . Ne'er felt ono blessed thrill to )Vianitisoft - ionl;:heartatpatf,i,t, heart? _And who' that's folt!the starring slate, --- Of Passion, strugglirik'into When Reason lost her calm control, ' , And Vengeance kindled In the soul— When swept the whirlwind of Madre,' And Gold lit Up Its Mammon lire= When Folly pandered unto Death, • • Andifope In Fate :drew quickened breath— then has heard UM voice of Lova, Like nobble wafted from ahovo; And felt those warring Passions censep ' And drank the quiet of their pearo Yet cannot say, With swelling breast, "Thank nod! with Farcalemin,l non blest?" THE i'RESIHENT , S MESSAGE The firstmessage of President Buchanan to Congress Bra; sorneivitat . lengthy =document, - 'smooth, clear, and well written. dt does -not contain any unexpected intelligencei nor three it nt -: l , ll.starthrhrtho — novi)lty'or'its sugges tions., - 11) truth we Imie ceased to look' for an . ytiiing very new in the annual communica tion of the President to emigrese at the emit. mencetnent of each session, This official pa per icrla long been hut little. more than a re sume of facts, and °Pinions with which the public were before acquainted ; nor is the present message any exception to the rule. The interesting and Emmen - hat critical condi tion'or'Public tiffairs, both financially'and pa has caused the nieSteige to be lhokei for with much more than ordinary Interest; and those who peruse it with attention, wil perceive that President Buchananhas touched upon all topics that are of lending concern, in a inanher which does not allow meaning to be misunderstood. At the same -tlnii his tone is one of moderation, and Ids disMiat;ions are marked with that caution which' is so prominent a characteristic of the Presictent. The message opens with a consideration of the finatMial difficulties into which the country has been suddenly plunged, after a season of ,great prosperity, and when. all the elements of -wealth -exist among us abundantly. Inquir ing into the causes which have produced such unfortunate results, tho President concludes that they have proceeded solely from our ex ' travagani and vicious system of paper Curren-: cy and bank credits, exciting• the people to wild speculation and stock gambling, and that they must continue to recur 80 long as the amount of the paper. currency and bank loans and discounts of the country shell be left to the discretion of 'fourteen hundred irresponsi- hie bunking institutions. ' - It' in upon the pa trioti,th and wisdom of . tke _ S!niee lie thinks that .we niustrnainli 'rely . for the redress of the evil, no, under n een,truciion of the Fed eral Constitntien which has now prevailed too long to_be changed, the power of regulating this paper currency lies with the States": We Luke this portion of the intasago to signify that the President would - view unfavorably any at tempt by Congress to regulale and control the paper issue of State banks, so itIITP - secure uniformity in value, or.bring ribuut an entire suptiressiou of a paper curreney,..though he regards-the latter event a lessFr';qll'tlian - the etinetaiit recurrence of .financial revulsions. Ile considers that bunks and bank 'paper are so identified with -the habits of our people, that therodunot ut the peseta day be dis pensed without injury to the country. Con .. gross, in Ms opintA may do 'something to- Wards preveetiug undue bank expansion by the passage of a uniform bankruptliivi appli cable to' all banking institu!ions throughout the United Stales. This would make it the irreversible organic law of each liank:s exit): mime that a, suspension af specie - payments' would produce its civil death. But on the whole the recommendations of ho President for keeping our fourteen hun dred banks in a specie paying condition, are not likely to produce mgcb sensation. In sev eral of the States laws emicting a forfeiture of charter in ease of suspension exist, but they are always remitted or evaded, at thir ESTEE moment when they would become ()iterative. Nor can this well be otherwise.• The comma cii-trtre so involved-with the banke,•_tbat the romtit 114 oue,involves the run tif the' other. Conglees`toull-inrobilgetlo suspend the op._ istation of its bankrupt law; - just as garious 'Suite legiAatures, ,aud- foreign governments, ax•for instance the British, htAtt been forced to interposoto'saVe the bunks from the opera tion of laws 'list would dumb them out. The Preshiendvietes that the States, shoal Pro bibirTh.nme, et first, of batik netts less'thau twenty dollars, and cutnequently of'notes less Aban-fifty-dollarat-that-they-ehould-require the bunks at all times to keep on hand et least one dollar of gorg.aol silver for every s tbree' dollars of .th.firAir6iloti l on : and... ; ilppoolio;' arid, that they ebould provittea sett-exeoutiug en- actment, *blob:nothing can arrem,, that--the nionlent they suspend shoilld,go 'lnto li quidiitipu end Oiially rlietleauli.Suuk.:Jiheuld be required to-rnalie s'ereekly itutemeirtof ite .condition.. , Elome ot these pruidelans observed, ere airway itEezietenebin . A .r t tie StOte;, but they baniuOt•hitheyto *chicd baulc expiuraione; - tuid. it nifty tie iiuub'i 16ttrq. =I MEM ptomised the people of Kansas that they should have the whole coustitutiou submitted to thorn Ile could hardly have knoWn that the Prost dent meant a partial Ilubmisbion of the slavery question when ho , sahl " cotistitulion," not is the PresiJenee manner of getting,crer hie in- struotions very happy. • " - The lailguitge . of the organic not is " not to legislate slavery into any Te'rritory or Stole, our to exclude it therefrom i but to leave the people thereof perfectly free to form and re gulate their duniestio institutions in thelr"own way." Now, exolaimi the President ; amid leg to the plain construction . of the soutanes, the words ..iltniestio institutions have a diteot, as'they have au appropriate .roferenee very.". This seems .very much like the. play upon words by the itiwyt'r and advoosie, ra 'tiler than : the broad judgment of .'a statesman. Na 'dotia the dOMastlo wOierused - in - Ide -- organio - avrinalnly - w I di'. ference to rtavcry,.but, not eaoluelvely. If ihs Jootrine of. popular sovereignty be really valiA it should.havci aiiplisatioti to all Obits or the . , .constitution. It brie. Dot a:full appliCation::to this ons,even; as the President acnits.•''As ior'the provision .prohibiting the emancipation' of the slaveS Konasti,'• sir, Buctanstt *yes it as analogous to Whit boa occurrelin uther States,' . .on the abolition of the, domestic institiitiOti, :On the-point withavanamel. and . "'4 , • 16 A t , tM 6 ,F.. 18 a! PT'lq mt?! 9(?!',. Walker; 110 ittpeOlf to 114, letter his bi• _ft b. •. • ed whether ... the others ore ultogether itracticia ble„ or if they were, would work well. - The foreignrelations of the. country are, on the Whole, in a favorable condition. In rela tion to the Clayton Butwir treaty, the Preei 'dent is very explicit: We regard this as one of the best, parts of message.- While he decleres that he has no doubt of the sincerity of the •British government, in. their :construe -flea-of-Ih°- trentr - it - is - nt - tits - ssuitt - tinie - lq •deliberate conviction that this 'construction ie in oppo'sition both to its letter and spirit. We presume there 'llia 'few men in .the •llnited States who have glean nay attention to this suhject without coming to: the some conclu: Sion. The President would probably be glad Itreeelhe Clayton Bulwer treaty abrogated at an early period. No harm could earns of it to the peaceful relations of the two couniries. That are net best when we act independently of the'Europehn'pearers,is.evinced'.by. the late treaty with Nicaragua, and henceforth,ln all our diPlomatic,-tnoventents on this continekti„ we. Ifope to ere a return to, the traditiorial po- • licy of avoiding "entangling alliances. In this connection; the President makei it understood that lielteld in little esteem the Dallae•Claren• don treaty, and regard; its' final rejection by thd.British government as rather a fortunate eircumstanee. • • Our ,relations with Spain are not as" peace ful as could be desired. No.progresa has been made •Sineo=thc adjournment of - Congrese to. wards the settlement of 'any of the numerous 'Onlie of our"citizens against the SpanitiVer- - vernment., - Busides,• the outrage . perpetrated on our flag brir-Spanish friga'te firing•lnto the mail steamer El Dorado 'on the high semi re mains..unocknowleilged ankutiredressed. It is the purpose .pf the President to send (Alfa new Minister - to•Spaini ivith - insto6 - •tions, 'and with-,tlis determination to have all queationa betweeMithe two countrie s en xr end . amicohly settled, if possible; hilt, at.all events settled. --Is not-this -a little ominouit leeity - of rap-- brie hoer completed with Persia (and the mission of Mr. Reed to China is mentioned as having for its - object In better treaty with China - than that which expired, by its own limitatiiip; in . , July: •1856. — llle - ililietilties - WitlCNeir , Graileila are in a fair way of eettlement: Under our treaty with New Grenada °Nile 'l2th December, 1846, we are bolted to guarantee the . neutfulity of the Isthnius of Noma, through which the Puna- ma railroad paasee,." AB well Re the'riighto o sovereignty And ,property which - New Granath has and pas-senses over , sahl territory." 'ln view of this , the President 'recommends the - peeSog - eThi)f an act nutliorizing - him, in case , ,of necessity ; to employ the land and naval forces of thO United States to carry into effect this guarantee. .flu also.,reconsmends similar le gislation (or the security of any other route eve the isthmus' in which, Ave may , acquire an igterost,by treaty:'_ The message then gbes on to say something 2 Of our relations and duties to the other nud weaker republics of this continent, Including the Ventral American States It is sufficiently emphatic in his dcnunciat'ios of Fullibuifar• ing. 'lt dwells n little on the late expedian of Walker; and invites. the serious attention of Congresiotolhe subject. It says nothing. however, of the removal of those tufficers [bro. whose complicity or neglect he escaped. There is trouble with Paraguay, the Neel- dent of which has refu.ed to ratify the treaty between the United States and that State, no amended by the Senate In 1855, the United States steamet % Water Witch was fired into, whilst engaged in a peaceful voyage up the Parana- river, and Citizens of the U. States, residwg in Paraguay, have had theiil . property seized and have been otherwise 'treated in an arbitrary mauaei.r' Redress will be demanded in a conciliatory spirit; but induced; the authority to use other meanels naked The message discusses linuens oi<nirs•-prqx muith us every one expected. The President recegnizeu the lute Cotistitiellueul Convention nu welt ne the legiehitivo bogies preceding it, end fontiliarly known nt the north ne ho• gee," to be the legal exponents of the sentiment of Nuons. If they do nut repro omit the views ofolie tnajOrity; ho argues th• majority have only themselves to blame, fo'r they refused to'vote; aed.voluntarily absented -themselves froin the.polltt.• - Iletittiferstati,dti - the ergo - nib net — lty. which Neturnslla and Kon tos were erected into terri tories to require that the-question of slavery shuuld be fairly submitted to the people.. This is all that he had in view when, in his kaftan- dons to Govornor Walker of the 28th of March last, he void, "A constitution shall be eubteit- ted to the' peop . le . 'of the territory, they meat laTreeented in the exereiee of their right of voting fur or ovittet flit itistruinent, uud the fair expression of the papular will tenet hot be interrupted b, fraud or violence." It must ho confersed that, after receiving such instruc tions an these, it is no wander thuf Walker CARLISLE, PA., WF,DNESDAT; DEC stroctiono, we regard the roving° as eingu larly weak. .In thlioonnection the doctrine le broadly asserted, oidei. the: sanction of,the . Su'Pretine Court, that slaves: may bo carried into twiy•of the territories of the U States. The President seems weary of Kansas.. Ile •. says it has occupied. too much of the public' attention,- that had bettor be directed to othir things. , • • 7,--The-:moilango-davoter-Bortlb-Rwrio-Utall and•tho Idermonsi , 'The:President says it ions impassible to interfere with these fanatics• so long as they did net carry their opinions into lets of, open violence. They are now-In re hellion,. litivo tampered with . the Indians, and Must 'be put down finally and forever. An imposing feroe,. ho thinks, should bo dent' there ; and four additional regiments are ask- ed of Congress for the service.' . The message recommends the incorporation .• of. the .territory, of Arizona, 'lncluding pooh_ portions of NMI , Mexico as may, be deemed advisable. The subject of the Pacific railroad is ooteimended folriendly Consideration. • Congress ie:'rk•erred to the ,reports of the verious Secretaries' for the details of _their re spectivet-departments. A.briei resume of ex; peudituro and - revenue is given, and authority ie asked for an issue•of trenettry,inotes, eboubl, they he needed to meet the wants of the • go• vernment. • So 'abort a time has elapsed since the Ipt tariff went into • operatinn, and cirentn -staiices. h ave teen so 'unfaveriiide "to - li 'frilly of its merits for revenue purpose, thatihe__Pre-- - eident reg:rds its reviedo'n at present as inex pedient. '-The small vessels are recommended for the naval sereige. • , The importance of dispoeingfof 'tbn public - lands foY' ptirposee of, settlement, instead of specidation,ls insistedpn. Indian offairoare • ntfreating-more.attention_than heretofrli, as, the rapid eitehoion - Of- our settlements, 'and the great number of persons annuallyerossing the pions, bring our people into olooer con - tact with the wild -tribes. It isrolvilablo - that 7 'tlie"Whinges should, a 4 it fiec - ome . 4 practicable, • ho gathered into a limited regin : n, and induced to adopt civilized habits. The President gives. idatetrient , Ofilis_antiddion of • posi-officee' and roads, end ormolules- by, - condenining !riff manner. in whiele, appropriation and Other im-, J the last hours of a long- session.— U. S. Ga MD Dr Hardman on the Treatment otrlllit. eneee of the' Chest by Islamic.lion - The reader will observe, from what has pro --:ceded, that various-kinds or Inhalu;4ls are used in ordorto.fulfil the indicatkons• cuter base. - In the earl'y atage - o Cronsump tion, the idea is to dispose of the .tubercular - deposits in the lungs, upon which the entire danger depends. The inhalations that will ac company this are called - Alterative Inhalants. After the disease passes into the state of aloe- ration and Mathias are farmed,. we wish, if possihle, to pva * ounto the matter from tIM that we may promote the betting up of the Cavity; juit as 'iiii would first cause a 'die charmi of Abe matter contained in a' common boil or nbness. nlld ,then heal it up. Here .. .. then the . oaso iimulrdcmand an expectorant and alterative inhalation, Another case may c present - indications of groat irritation within the lungs; producing allacking,'irritable and: almost constant cough, very harrassing to the patient and threatening exhaustion and speedy death. In edolt cases nn Anodyne inhalation will give Speedy relief, and if followed by pectorant and alterative inhalants, the will prove•permane.nt. Again, oases inaypr'a r sent in which there is not only a very secretion of matter from a lining.memltrana'if< envity, but also from the-whole mucous lin ing-of the.lang:4,-add then see find an Astrin-,, gent inhOlatio'n comes into requisition.. .lit another case we may have spasmodic cough, or one depending entirely upon nervous irrita, .tlon ; then an Anti-spasmodic inhalation is de- mantled. • ..By these remarks,it will be seen we tiny° fire classes of inhalnuts: 'Alteratiio, Expetito rant. :Atithlyne, 'Anti-sptismodio j nnd -Astrin gent. , Now, these ninnies ara'.e.omposedof a great variety of medicines,_ and the reader will see that it requires not' only great juilg . tnent and disithiminathin, but also nn intimate and comprehensive knowledge df the various characters presented in the convict of the dis ease, to adopt the proper kind of inhalants,.to DS 'treatment. This is aniliiportant. truth, and should be duly considered by' patients who have been gulled by Du CURTIS, of IiOW York ; engaged in putting up inholing.niedioing by the ''Package," as ..' Hygenyi t'N'apfty," ' 1)1p1 vends Omni' throughout the ythiattsy,;„Mfering the same kind of medicithi. as an ibrallible re medy, in . all .stages of Consumption? This oourse is calculated to bring inhiloilen into disrepute,_ and thus.,degrode it to the hose le-' Tel of quackery. ' Inhalation'ontrthirer be suc cessfully employed, without a full and com plete history of the y cose-:-the '3':inatoms, .aa they have been presented from the flee! nttnek ' to the present time. as-well as kknowledge of the peculithitien of the constitution, and the kind of treatment to which the ease has , beeti subjected. Thie known, and the kind 'of inha lants man . then be selected, as to Meet ther'in dications directly before us. The manner of. administering the inhalations is:— , : 1. By an instrument constructed of glass. This may be_kpint or quart In capecity,:the, entrance to it being chased with Jt cork and silver plate. Into this instrument the medi... eine.. is pieced. .Through the .plate, n glass-;I 1 tube passes, to within an eighth of an inch of the Bottoth.,. Andth : edtube abdut sitlanrter. of an duel in diameter. , Paasea through.thie plate; two, inches below its under etirface, and the tonne above. - To' thie the iuhaling' Gibe itt'at-' the medicated. vapor., ',When:Alio patient' In- 'hales.thyough this tube, a vacuum is forniod above the liquid in the inhaler;" to' till thie, currents)! freah 'air rusims Anwn thrinigh the gisse r jube, and , bursts forth in hubbies from the,liquiti. By this orraagnmeuVall. the air pasime through the Medionted. , liquid , .and is thoroughly impregnated with tes be , ling Pertii B inhaled ,into' the !nuns '" comes in direut,oqntant : nith the dlooase:,. : Thr, temporature,Ofthe.tpodioated fluid being rilsed by.li'eot,..Pflorto-fterhitrOduotioh'ln;q, LtTTEIL,,No. 111 MBER 16,- 1857. krument, volapantlan taloa place, rendering the Inhnlation more eellalant, .• 2.-By medidating the air of the patient%) room. This: places him in an atmosphere soothing and healing, and which makes a oon tinuous impreeeion upon the disease.; The length.of time which the patient is greeted 'to remain in the rood); thus medloated, - must no. diestrlly vary, depending upon the nature, — 8 tsia oohs diteuse, - Aral* stitution.- - .• It must be apparent to the most thought lees, that by IFeeping a patient's lungs, thus constantly under the 'influence of modleinal/ agents, oonduoted to the seat of disease indi- • sated, a thousand told more 'good.ean 'be as- Complished than by loading thtstoinaeb with powders and pills, syrups, pukes and physics, universal panaceas end everlasting catholi cons, by which tho stomach, is desenged, di gestion Impeded, Assimilation perverted, and . thp- disease hastened' to• a fatal teiminatlon, instead of being cured. - The unprecedented suaeei of inhalation,,in the hands of physicians who 'hove devoted . speitial attentiont_o it, in. the-class of• . aiseasos to which it is 4)1) . 1100)1e, has givtin it a papa,' ltirity, where best known anti tried, without a odrallel • in,the history of medicine. .t• THE PASS OF DEATH. It;wintit'intiro* • Pitss, • _Watered wlth'human tears, - • - Fdr death lad kept the Outer gate • , Almost six thousant6 , ears, • And the ceaseless trend of a world's feet Was ever In my ears—: Thronging; ostiln y hurrylng'lty,. • As If they were' only born to die. • , A statelyhilfg,d7ow impr, •-•••• TLis narrow pass to tread, t I - Around Lim Ming a - gorgoous roldi, • And a crown was on his head; . • lint Dealli,.vilth a look of withering acorn, Arrested him and said, • ty "In humblest dress Must, th!lting draw.near, . • . Next came a man of, wealth,' And Ws oyo woo proud andtmld, • . • 2 Ahd he bore In his hood a - lengthy scroll, , Tolling of sums untold; But Beath who carethijot for rank, ' L'oreth as llttte ibr 01c1•:- • . • - - - 1:or tho_gold of the richest is powerlcas_rutw," Another followed fast, • . And n'hook ins hi Ida han.d; . . Nlllod'alth Claabos of burning thought • That aro ktunyu In many a Innd; '"• But the efilld of ghnlus quelled to hone Death's pitiless demand— -•- Ilara that book cannot enter with thee, For thO bright flash of genius le nothing to me! Next came a maiden fair, Wlththat eynso . deoply . bright, TBat oars within your ttrtitsgitesteet!eire; ShOuld'you moot on alsummer night; _ But Death, ere tho gentle Meta passed through.' Snatched away Its . ." Beauty Is power In the world,", ho salth, " But what can It do lu the l'asit'of Death." A youth of sicklysynion- • Yollmeed In theakhtfel mood, Whose heart warlfilled with lovo to god As • tho early brotherhood; • - Death felt he could not quench the heart 'Pilot lived for others' gopd— "l own," cried he, "the power of love. I must la It pass to the realms :thole I" FnrthofforMd. Tun DEAD.DADY AND TIME TRUE COMFORTER. Put away the pretty .toye—fold up the half Roiled dresses and hide the tiny shoes—baby never want them more. Dend—dend— '4e.ad ! Oh ! if ene long shriek, ono flood of grief could put away the thought—but no—it .catunci, I must sit -still—think over all his ;:tiWeet Ways, his half-formed words and, hard ;,tiet of all, answer calmly such cruel questions .as these, when did he die ?" " HMV long :woe be sick?' What was the matter ?" Oh! have you no mercy ? Must' you oak me these things ? Will it make you lyippy to know Or, is it thus you".santi!to oomtort me? But,ye are not all such" miseLble 'comforters."' I see a polo, sail face with eyes full of tears— involuntarily, I spring up to exclaim dear Lizzie,' baby, le dead!" . She puts her arms around me, kisses me . as never before, tries to eripirawn'y my tears, emonthe my long neg- looted Intir..says never a word of baby, though she loved him, too, but, " now.,lie.ilown," she whispers, " I will send themrill away " her sleep'," she says authoritatively, and in ..0.-._ 1411e / while they are gone. She is gone todt- I - kuow tohy and tehere.• • lam alone. In some way, there is a pines ore in i.t. I feel that it Is better—that I may we e p oietly_raay talk with God of this great trial—that it will be easier now for me to see and own hie. ehaatening Hand than when there , • were so many to probe-ha wound: •Presently. Lizzie comes again.• The smell of flowers is about bar—" Lizzie." I soy softly. She comes to my siilashe will not force eta to spotk loudly, nor allow me to risk n single question. ‘• it is all done " she says 80 , I know what it means," ‘• Wilt you go now ?" She %asks. I answer. "yes." She gets my shawl, folds it up carefully around me, then,, placing my arm within hors and sup p orting me, she leads me to the pretty parlor, with the 'clematis climbing all , Mari..its. - winiows and • there, upon the table=is thr - PlOtt. - coffin! pretty little rose-wood thing —es little, . and Willie is there; pale and still and white • Willie!". I cry; but she presses my hand —she is praying forms—l,grOw 'still again. There are flowers all about•bitit i not bright to paleiaild so delicate. - • IL)! glassy hie hair ie. I. rains one bright I curl in my fingers ," Lizzie ?" I. say .ques- . tioninily. • " Yis" she says, and I know, sh 6 has kept the treasure for me. 'I bend down to kiss hig/foreheatt-11 kneel beside hlin—whori, Inolt for : her r she is gone. . ,:•••. • -, • - I am alone again, and 'with my dead. How sweet ao~ still iho • 0 Millie, if I could..gctldown . lutO ibo grA' ' e with you!" but • 'no—l must. think ,again, God is goodr—mi darling will dlve.with Him—there„ls not et%en:' the shadefit.Of - an earth-taint Let me be thankful 0 Jesus? plead for'. me, -:elder: - Brother, that I, may kiss Aide rod!, ; I pray, •ands sweet-panne steals littointy - Bout!' H•whimiLiizie.conies,' 'set 'tip • qigetly . ,4lnhe my hand in,' hers • Oti o d rasa away ;. saying , O~ The .Lord gaze and ge, hath torten.. Bleseml.he • iJ , iy/ix•, ki,oivEu.ft D 104 1 ,11 OV IntY9 4rilliiil,4lll4tili. Tliii .014R10,01 PAIRTP, ar tOllll MThQN, Mr. Wm, H. WART died In NIIPIVIIIe, Tenn., an.the 2d inst. 'Mr. West , enjoymi n wldc . reP.. ntation. • Most of his artist life woo ,e,pent in Europe, where Ito stood id the bentinf hiu profession._ Ho , painted a portrait of Lord -Byronfrom-life,---whioh-10-ftnivergnily-conoptleil to be the hest sine In tisistenott,.and'whioh,the artist-sold f0r.52..000; He ASS engaged,: up to within three dap; or his death, in painting portraits of Kline of the citizens of Nashville and had under way two or • three historian! pieces. ,illonry T. Tuakerman, in his .Artist Life; or Sketches of American Painters," pub. Halted by the • Appletons, gives the following interestingrominiseence of Mr.Weet:— '' It was his 'custom,' while engaged upon the portrait*of Lord Byron, to leave Leghorn ,daily, soon after mid-day,-for-the poet's villa trt Montenero, and.apply himself 'to'hie pie. 'turn for two or-three hours. --On one occasion' while' thus occupied, the servant announced Shelley, who-Was immediately invited to en ter., At Hint tithe he-was almost unknown to fame,'and the painter observed him, in a-per. fectly Imeinggerated Mood.. We, 'therefore, listened yvith. avidity to hie first impressiotte.. The day was sultry, and Shelley was clad in loose dress'of gingham, very simple and np- Prapriate..„.l.lis. open. eollar,_•.beardleSe..fnee e.ndßlong - . lthir, as well as .hia.thimand slight 'figure, gave him Qui appearance of a stripling. He advanced .gracefully, raised thb bond of Madame Chiiciolo, after the. Custom . of the country,' - to his lips, anti tissue - ling an cagy ,posture,. immediately entered into a lively conversation witlilhe,.p,arti... the Artist, have I - Been a face sb expressive' of ineffable goodness " Its .angelic benignity and intelligence'were only . shadowed by a cer tain sadness, is of one upon whom life pressed teenly, , at touching variance with the youth mlicatedfiy-hiseutitourandmoveinents.- husiastn, however, •so.m wonderfully .. .kindled tis countenance and 'quickened his speech, as . e'described, in the, ,most vivid and glowing arms; a cave that fio*.had discovered while toasting along the .Nlediterrnmantrthe-dnypioF -description was-so ,oloquetit:t is auditorstonld not but share the, deligh'of helley, its he dwelt/bpon - the azure . light, the iystextous entranee, the stabil:dies and trans.arent venter, amid which his - hotit had sud only glided es if by Inngib: • Those acquaint- . d with "his :recognise:a favorite abject in this cave . rn-Jalk.• • -•- What struck Mr. West most foraibli , in Shol ay'S:convereAtico,-was-its-cnimplete--eelf-for: atfultiess... IM consciousness was Milt in this "An unfortunate speculation with one of hiainientive-countrymen; whose mechanical gehlue bad brought him-tti-Londen,, induced - 11r. Wost.,seeeteleTer) a shucii,. to return- to thin country. Some of Lis more recent works are admirable in their way. He excels in cabinet fancy portraits, and not a few of his 4 efforts •Of thin kind are quite unsurpassed, at least among us. 418 abilityin portrait 'on a broader scale is evidenced by that of 11Ir. Cal. vert, of Newport It. The light and ehado are managed with a Rembrandt effect, ang.. - . the expression and hir remind us of Vandyke. "The analogies between literature and art are more numerous and delicate than we are, apt to imagine. The former is ever yielding themes to the latter, while the essential,obarm of•many popular writers is purely. naiads. This is the case to a remarkable degree with. Irving. and the principal reasoq of the en thusiasm his early writings - excited among hie countrymen, was, that they were the first which possessed any native grace and finish of style. The thoughts and sentiments of Geoffrey Crayon are not original or profound; though sweet and natural, but they aro ut tered in chaste and refined language—in sen tences that win the ear in words chooesd with a tact anti taste derived..fratt : lantite` percep tion and a genuine sense of bdauty. It.is Belt! that Irving in his youth contemplated the pro- Jessica of au artist ; his writings are the best. proof of his adaption' to such a life.'" Ills pic tures are not sublime, dranitie, or, vivid, but they are dreamy, graceful and quiet—exactly such tie would afford a painter like Mr. West ..genial utibject's for his pencil; for his taste is also fastidious, he delights in exqusite debills. and it .is n labor of love to him te„.,,,noylt qv" some pleasing di sign., end bring it to perfec--, tion.- He is 'a loyal disciple, of. the English .: school, sotnewhat-of-a.conservative-and•parti man is art', and Ono of those students of paint ing that never travel without a copy. of Sir JosilUll's discourses. Hence be' has little eimipathy with' his American cotemporaries, and lives chief/in himself and the past. We tied no difficulty, on the catholic principle , its . Which Allston tlelihted, that of being a "wide . liker ' " in fully recognising the claims 'of this, clues of at tlstd, of which we believe Mr. West is the beet representative in this conntry., They are of the same fraternity 'in painting / - iati . Wlol Gray iti poetry, aiming chiefly at high, finish and iuinute effect, exact, dainty and • fanciful Among the first successful pieces of. ' this artist were illustrations of Irving'S "Pride of the Village," and ..Aneettette rArbre."'• The latter when exhibited at - the Royal Aced-, enty, drew the attention of the poet Rogers. It repreented the deranged 'girl on hec,. lonely vigil on the beach, watching in vain fee her., .retdrn.' The appliciition of the; baril l ef nieniorj , drew, general attention to the„ picture; his ever-ready 'sympathy ,with talent : , secured the artist life friendship ; and this was the auspicious commencement of a long and: . _preeperoustresideucidn_Lohdoe,__cheered T b, r r, --- the tiehest companionship . It is e'otitiriPri-... , On that, alter en arduous - ogeeor as a. par. trait painter'in the West and South" rLome„„ and several years of study .the eoeiet., advantages and, professional attooeseheenjoy ed An 'England, Should have .reedUred.Mr.,', West very partial to her.soliool, and' that Nit kitiand Leslie should be the - mit:nee tie most fondly , therlished."':--The Spirit of,'the ,l laugh at dinner. rf - Blit- it was uot•deatined-totTimrs. . ... . ieme, In this respect he presented an en ifre'contrast to Byron. They were suddenly fterrupted by a wild cry from the adjoining all.. The illustrious critter hastened towards to doeioat the ; samo moment with Shelley, to countess, pale and terrified, vainly entreat fg and holding him hack. It will be remem. [ ered that Byron was at this period regarded ith suspicion by the Tusoen government, and is residenc) had , been threatened with vior. ' nee by some of the local authorities to njeom e had given offence. 'Under an idea that the isturbanee grow out of these circumstances, 'le whole party entered the saloon. The in tent they 'appeared, a man rushed past, fol 'wed by another will' an uplifted dagger; be wtapon' grazed Byt e r!on's cheek, anti at-the ight of blood, hie companion, still . more •a wined, strove to drag iiim toward the great teircase. Before reaching it; Count Gamba; oho had heard the tumult in his chamber, vas seen running down w ith t half a score of istolsovhich he distribute d among the party. they all ascended and 'locked themselves in a_ •aom over the front entrance of the villa, !where a council of war was held. Meantime, th'e house had muted its wonted stillness, ' and Byron expressed his determination to ex plore the prentism, The countess protested with tears against the design, ana - Mr. IVest Who es an American. had nothing to fear from • the police, and had liked too secludeti to he an object of animosity—in order to calm the lady's Nerd and enable the (Hernia to solve the my,s-, tory, volunteered to . reemnoitre. ikeirtlifig ly, ho_fort the f , xeitt;(l — g - roup and deNcet'ulet . l to Ihn prim . piano . It appeared entirely deaert- ed. lie looked in o variety, rooms and thread ed several earriders,diuddlie-eohokof 4-clos ing door' or his &t' footsteps alonegave sign of life. .At lengidt; he ventured to remove the faotoninge of the pondorouo door, which n't. the first alarm had been ohrefully bariiended. In the tnitist,uf-dtte weed-grown are.' was kneel- ing a vil)ainotie-looking bu't evidently fright ened Italian, with the moustachen and eye of a' brigand, but the air of a penitept,.vocifura. ting, gesticulating, tearing his , hair, sledding torrenis tit' tears, and invoking either Heaven or eomo intermediate saint. Our pointer stepped forth upon the grovel-milk and looked up tutlpi window. At a Moro tranquil 'tun- merit it would lloveobitrmed hieartintio per- caption. Byron's pnlo brow, Coiint oriinatin'a ardent gnze, hie einter's dolden looks, and s4elley's . vpirtiunl form, wore tbeio all clue- tei•ed togother,_upd - each looked and liaeried with bewildered: attention to the . eupplina wretoh.helow, whom Mr. ,Feat . now approach ed in the hope of obtaining some key to the enigmatical scene. Ik wrie,leng, however, he fore - hie impassioned volubility (meld be Booth. edl,• or hie mortal Terror quieted.• It then np- permed that ho waea servant—the man who su'ithetl-11-their-with-a-dagger—and26 -vow never to rise from Lis knees until Lie deolaral. !ion,wne holioved.that be wee in pursuit of one of his follows who hoegronsly injured And that he had trounded his master quite so. aidentally, to whom. he swore eternal' loyalty and devojed_,AtOkohment. Ajr. West •mado - ail this pinin to the grotip nt the win- dow, , _tbe trago,ly Haltom of tiogii9 advontur:eit over. whiolt t 9 . . end without the entrance of another fatuous personage on the stage.' The nolso ors horse's tread-.near. hy ,paused the, artist to turn hin nyea'ilOyn the avenue, where be saw. a. gen , , demun vritti, an olive .00mplexion and dark, lustronkcye, seated in q oarriage, and.glano.l cog froatelto,wiaLlow to the atilt gonthiuittting. BOrva‘nt; tWtil then; to hinthelf with nn ,eTrires;=. alini of amusing wondeiment. , Ii woe Leigh Ituitt;:who,,bitd juat',Ftrrlvi3i, th taking at thoinomeht that ho bad ;tally aqui, flan, Ma long PA -potent lunatic' asylum.'We ,nnly - with imply a re union,, and after such aeries at dfelnas Incidents, Iforr,tim brassy tleeninif of Mt slimmer day was spent at the Villa NMI, • • nAt the period when Weal painled and the Countess 64444°11, (the engPaYetiaap. ias of wllloO pit:tut:ea in..thle eauntrtare pees. tiv.e Abele upon the 'origlntila,) tot -poet's E lr ouAGtaware'direetedtowarde Anterlotb fla bad' not then resolved upon Ida Creeien ditlon ; his sijourn in -Italy had beoome .en. noyipg from vatioup - eaugoe,- B ad hi was more tllan 2 aver disaffected toward° bit native land, One of our verse ls of- war was lying In OD harbor of Leghorn, .and among her gallant nificers wers.tnne warm, admirers of is Cllll4O Harohl", They sought his acqualntamm and invited him to visit the frigate,. Wbenhe,wout on board; he reoelved a BOLIN, and few cam. piiments ever gratified him so. much, Hotted read-In- some periodical . a review of Wirt'a Life of Patrick henry, and begged Mr. Meat 16 - groaure-a copy'. of the book, -which: he' de: Mired one-of the most interesting biographies ho ever re'n'd. Onp trait of bin intercourse with'ilie artist Is so thoroughly oharanteristio that it deserves mention. As usual, the 'wee very curious to know what the painter th'ougl,tt of him, and 'finally induced the latter - to-Con.' fees that be did not think him a bappy man, Byron ,was eager to ascertain wherein the con trary - was evident. asked said %Vest, Ire bad never otisernii in little children, after a paroxysm of grief, that they had at in tervals aoon - rulsive.or tremulous manner of drawing in a Jong -breath. Wheneier I had "observed this, In persons.of whatever age, 1 had always found that it came from sorrow'. He said the thought wet new 6o blot and ,that .. - lie would make use of It. "Another Interesting tiseoclition of Mr. West's foreign residence, is his visit to 1111;y1= _ ton, where'he bad been invited to. paint' Mrs. , Hen " ning. There- never was - a ebuntenance,", transfer to liiIIITIIBB, so varying .were its expi.eisions,'-and so impassible is it to be satisfied with the one which can-alone be perpetuated by, the artist. The great charm of Mr. West's ploteie is its _ perfeet_freedem from anything set or comt w s e et, serieueAT:- -- • pression so accordant with-her maternal char = In her own 'lines to this portrait, the poetess eiolaims= - • "Such power le thin,' I--,they coma the dead, • From the grave's kondsge free,- And smiling babk, the changed aro led To look In love on thoo." „ - b_qpimp Ake .. Alms .Hoorn' Vspw.4—ln : ono of .Carolins s , Gilman's romances, (flimsy oopy,) sage was marked and pooh thumbed.:—. Theretiti no:ohjeot ....... oonsoinntious yeinkMan4l watch him, op Ida A star In beavers" Piot to Enyltiew-05a0 7 . , ,, ly1", sighed. Oise . ..TOS43,iTinsXlnopsosshis i 44 ,43 doWn the:4'4)l4Mo ; fat . ..think there's., -, nothing so heantifil ad ci.mAncmaP,, he 'ain't Mtniolentioua."' NO; 6.
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