E. BEATTY,
PROPRIETOR AND PUBLISHER
TBRIIISOP PUBLICATION,
The CA itlasl.l: IIe:HALO is published weekly on a large
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t we've lituki tatattirlered us a aqua., 'l tea lul lu wing rates
Will be oharzett lor quarterly , hilt learly uud 1 early
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per line. rile CropileLor e 11l Oct be respuusible in damn-.
siAes for errors in advertisements. obituary !mikes not
macueding tiro linos, will be inserted without charge.
JOll PHA Pk I'l fVI3
The timu-I,Li; iIt,RALD JO; l' Nl' I.\t; (WEI(' Eis the
in
/at-gest aid noist inini•ts mol,t in tile viitint).
Three good Vio,ses, and a houarxi i'ariety of material
IsuiLed tor L'latu and I dike) norm of UN hind,
Us to do Job Vriuting ILL Line slliortriit :intim and on the
UupiLiscasonabluterdis. iiant
Or ally Wing ill tile iltitnniii; liuc, %+n,' In , ' it Wen' ill
teriOlt to gi e to , a coll. I sit vatinty ut lII,A Nha eon
stantis OIL hand.
'146 - • All letters Oil business must be post-paid to se
cure attteuttuu.
4jeiteraf d to'cal Juformatiol
5•
President LOON 1.16 Ch.
Cresideut,d, Bret,,), 11. 0.1.7c/icboN.
k•ecretetry 01 )1.41.1.
._%.,cretzto
tiCL'il Lary 01 TI . V.InIIO 1111t11.
otie , l'Ulal'S ul ‘I 'D., +.
1.1 ..\ s —.l le. .
1 . 0,1.. 1 1:t , Ler 4.10111.1,1- - - - •) IR!, L 1,11.10.1.1..
ALLorliey 1ke,11,..ii---(..k1.1J1 I. Loll IN,.
Cluci USLICO ..7 Cuu,,l lott . S—li. B. TANYA"
ST V.i.:;14.143.4C1LN"/"-
•tiuveruur—J %.51ES
bon:ret.t 01 Z,La to— A t; Ct.:Hon:4.
or t.oorral--.1. 11‘
Au 01 1.,, j • oeaer,u—,—
• ro.tm al . —t• L I
JuLl4O, 01 tho :3upaluno Court—E. Ltwts, J. S. iILACE,
w. 11. 1.0.00 4, U. n. IIUUDV,III.I/, .1. 1.
ciwrlr OFFLGEIi.S.
President Judge—lion. JAMES 11. Gutu.km.
Associate Judges—Hun. J.diu Rupp, onuwel Wood
31111/.
Ilistrlid Atturhey—Ww. J. Shearer.
Prothonotary-1411dpi h.. NOVAI.
Ex.:order, MC.—J , , MiI M. lirugg.
Rego:tor-4%11111m0 Lytle.
1.1/Au zuernr—Jai:uo Iluw•Lauu; Depui,y; Janata IVid
luer.
LCounty Treasurer—N. W. Woods.
eortmer—JuSepli C. Tioimpsoe.
County Cotninissioners—jotin lliibh.,Janteks.A.rtnatrorig.
(iletirge AI. Uralotut. .Clerk to Conutimsioners, ..)itchavi
Wise.
Direeters of the P0..1r4)1T arge Slauaffer, tleorge
liriu
dle,.luhu C. iiresvii. Superintendent of Poor !louee—
iuceyh
BOB.9UGA.X OFFIOEAB.
Chlef.Durgess--001. AI sict KONG Nom.
Assistant, Burgess—Samuel
Town Council—it. C. ‘Voodlyttrd, (President) Henry
Myers, John Gutshall, Peter m,,ny or, E. lihrduer, 11. A.
Sturgeon, Michael blieater t John ibonipsuu, David :Ape.
Clerk to Counetl—Williant ettel.
Constables — John liardor High Constable; Robert
McCartney, Ward Constable.
01-I.UIIO/IES.
First Presbyterian Church, northwest Angle of Centre
Square. Rev. Cunt. AS P. M Pastor.--ser,i,,, ever y
Sunday morning at 11 o'clock, A. .M., and 7 o'clock,
P.•
Second Presbyterian Church,corner of South Hanover
and Pomfret streets. Rev. Mr. !'.ALPS, Pastor. Sen ices
commence at 1 t o'clock, A. M.. and 7 o'clock, P. N.
St. Johns Chun h, kProt. Episcopal) northeast angle of
Centre Square. Ker. JACOB 11. Moss., Rector. Set tices
at 11 o'clock, A.M., and :1 .)'clock, P. M.
English Lutheran Church. Bedford between Main and
Louther streets. Rev. , L una ills, Pastor. Sun ices
at 11 o'clock, A. IL, and 7 o'clock, P. N.
German Itelertned Church, Louther, between Hanover
and Pitt streets. Rev. A. 11. ICJILNIIiIt, Pastor. Services
at 10,14 o'clock, A. M., and t. 1 .2 P. M.
Methodist E. Church, thirst Charge) corner of Main and
Pitt streets. Rev. S. L. M. Coxssic, Pastor. Services at
11 o'clock, A. N., and o'clock. P. N.
Methodist E. Church. vecond (Intro) Rev. J. M.
Jesse, Pastor. liirrrices in College Chapel, at 11 o'clock,
A. M., and 0 o'clock. P. M.
Roman Catholic Church, font fret, near East. street.—
Rev. J .1311:S atititsri, Pastor. services on the 2nd Sun
day of each !Jonah.
.4Jernunt Lutheran Church, corner of Pomfret and
Bedford streets. lter. 1. P. Saschold, Pastor. service at
A. M.
aii-When changes in the above arc necessary the pro
per persons are requested to notify us.
DIWKINSON COLLEGE•
Itev.Clutrles Collins, !'resident and Profossor of Tiloral
Science.
lt,v. Herman' IL Johnson, Professor of Philosophy
and English Literature.
Jame, W. Marshall, Professor of Ainient Laiiguagq.
Ilev. Otis 11. Profc::sor Mathematics.
Wiliam P. Lecturer on Natural .`ieience. and
Clll'llLor of the Musuum.
A losaioler Poll.ss:a. of Ifebrew antl.:Moderti
Languagef.
Benjamin Arbogast, Tutor lii Languages.
:Samuel IL ['Mimi', Principal of the tkratuntir &boot
A. Sttively, Assistant in the tirannuar :chop.
CO EtPOLIATIONS-
CARLISLE DEPOSIT BANR.—PreNident, Richard Pari:er,
()ashler, Win. M. lleetenu ClerlJ, J. P. IlloeJet, N. C.
Mussehnan. Ilirectqrs, Richard Parker, John Zug,
- Hugh Stuart. l'hoinas Paxton, R. C. Woodward, Robert
Wspre, John Sanderson, floury Logan, Samuel Wherry.
COMISEILLAND VALLEY It IL Rom) CoMPAßY.—l'resident,
Vredorlek Watts; Secretary and Treasurer, Edward .111.
Iliddlo; Suporlntendant, A. F. Smith. Passenger trains
twlcu a day. Eastward, waving , Carlisle tit 10.25 o'clock,
A. MI aoid olelock,P J.. Two tralus every , day West
ward; .laving Carlisle at 9.43 o'clock, A. M. and 2.11, P. M.
CARLDM.EOAB AND WATER COMPANY. PPONIdOIIt, Fred,
erlek' . YAecretary. L0M1111.4 'Odd; Wroasurer., Win
11. Meter, Directors, F. Watts, Itichardl'arkor, Lemuel
'Endtt; Wm. D 7. teettta, Dr; V, W, Dale, Franklin third.
ntr. llonry Ittliniannd E.3t. DUIle.
Cllfintlll.AND VALLEY BANA.—President, John S. Ster:
mitt; Cashier IL A. Stun:oolg 'roller, Jos. C. Ilotihr.—
Directors, John 8. Sterrett, Wm. Ker, kleleholr Drenne•
man, Richard Woods, honey Saitufi, Robert C. Sterrett
and A. Sturgeon.
BATES OF POSTAGE.
postage nu all ' , Atom of, nne-half trance weight or
under, 8 cents pre paid, (except to California and Orrit,
which hi 10 centa prn•pnld'.) • •
Postage en "Tug lice/kW—within the County,
Within the state, 13. rents per year. To any part of the
u ti mal States, 2ticouts.Ktitgo nn all tiansient papers
under 3 ounces fn vrehtlit, t cant preintid, or 2 coots
'Unpaid. Mtvektised letters to he charged with the cost
at advertising..
`yim,Cheap Job Printing at this office
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VOL. LVI.
FIE,FALD AND EXPOKTOR•
CONGRESS.
Wednesday, Jan. 16 —The Senate not in
session to-day. Mr. Thornington offered a
resolution that Lewis D. Campbell, of Ohio,
be declared Speaker of the House. Be said
his reason for offering the resolution was to
contribute his mite towards an organization
Ile had proposed Mr. Campbell's name be
cause he hod heard him spoken of as less ob
jectionable to some portions of the Douse than
Mr. Banks. Mr. Galloway, though personally
favorable to Mr. CaMpbell, could n9t change
his position till he was assured the sentiment
of the house was in Mr Campbell's favor.—
Mr. Giddings said this resolution had been
thrown into the House without consulting
those voting for Mr. Bunks, and be whom lie
would stand until he could see that a change
of vote wns for the better. Mr. Mace said the
fact of the Boum; being unorganized was at
trilmted to the anti Nebraskaites, who have
majority and can any day effect the election
of a Speaker, if they choose but to surrender
their personal preferences. After sonic further
debate another ballot was had, resulting as
follows: Banks 88; Richardson ti 3; FullerV,),
Pennington 8; Scattering 5 Necpsary to a
choice 98. Adjourned,
Thursday, Jan. 17.- T -1n Sennte, on motion
of Mr. Clayton a resolution was passed, re
questing the President to communicate to the
Senate all the instructions in, relation to Cen.
tral American affairs not heretofore furnished.
The President was also requested to furnish
the adjudication of the American Commission
ers at Paris, respecting the French spoliation
upon American Commerce. The presiding
officer was, on motion, authorized to appoint
the Committee on Printing. In the House,
Mr Carlisle made a speech, in which he argued
that the failure to organize grows out of the
disturbance of the Compromise measures, and
the passage or the Kansas-Nebraska act
The latter, he said, had given food to the
heartless agitatii . M.' Mr. McMullen followed,
defending the Democracy from the attacks of
Mr. Carlisle After further debate, in which
several participatid, another rote was bud for
Speaker, resulting as; follems:—Banks, 04:1
Richardson, 68: 32; Pennington, 6;
Scattering, 3. Mr"! Williams renewed his
resolution to elect by plurality after three
more trials. Lost—yeas 04, nays 106. Ad
journed.
Friday, Jan. 18.—The Senate is not in
session to day. In the House, Mr. Mace, ad
dressing himself to the statesmen, not the
mere partisans of the House, offered, in a spirit
of compromise, a resolution declaring Mr.
Banks (Republican) Speaker; William Cullom
(American) Clerk; A J. Glysbenner, Sergeant
at, Arms; John M. Johnson, Postmaster, and
Z. W. McKrew, Doorkeeper, the last three
being the Democratic caucus nominees. The
revolution was laid in the table, by a vote of
to 90. Mr. Giddings advocated the adop
tion of the plurality resolution, declaring that
the house cannot organize on any other princi
ple. Ile called on the Democrats to follow
their own precedent. Mr. Cobb, of Geo.,/said
the Democratic caucus in 18.19 rejecied,the
plurality proposition, which was subgeqent
adopted by the Whigs, nided by a few Demo
crats, and in this statement he was sustained
by several gentlemen. With the Republicans
the issue is, Ban ks and disorglthlzation, in
preference to Mr. Campbell, of Ohio, whom
they could have elected the other day, if all
had v0t , 41 for Mr. Thorington's
: resolution.—
Mr. Tappan, in reply to Mr. Cobb, said the
vote on Mr, Therington's resolution was not a
fair test, as 'lto Republicans had made a nomi
natiolvtber than Mr Campbell, of Ohio. The
vote ft iipettk o y
er vest, showed that there
was n t .nn anti-Nebraska majority in the
Ilout4. The debate invoking the question et
the responsibility of the failure to organize,
was confined to the Republican and Democrats.
Mr. Clingman offered a resolution, that
until a Speaker shall be elected, the first busi
ness each day shall be to vote twice, and no
debate shall he indulged in, under any pre
text, till this is done, and the House shall not
order a vote a third time on the same day
Pending the question on the resolution, the
House adjourned.
giturday, Tan. 19.—The Senate „is not in
session to-day. In the House, a resolution by
Mr. Clingman was adopted, prohibiting debate
or personal explanation during the calling of
roll, and preventing this rule and the rule
limiting members to teii minute speeches from
being suspended eicept by unanimous con
sent. The hundred and seventeenth ballot
then took place, when Banks received 04,
Richardson 69, and Fuller 31 votes. A debate
then arose on the plurality vote, and at its
close Mr. Clingman offered a resolution that:
for ono week, unless a Speaker be Sooner
elected, no debate shall be in order unless by
unablmous consent s This was adopted. by a
majority of 45, and the House adjourned.
Monday, Jan. `4l.—ln the Senate, a number
of petitions were presented from retired and,
dismissed oliloors of the Navy,: Mr. 8011, oft
WED IiSDAY, JANUARY 23, 1856.
Tenn., while approving generally the action of
Bortrii, thought that Lieut. Maury's eminent
service should have exempted him from a sen
tence which he considers a world of .degreda
lion. Several gentlemen participated iu the
'debate, discussing the remedies for the mis
takes the Navy Board may have committed.—
The Senate then adjourned till Thursday. In
the House, Mr. Boyce made an ineffectual
motion to recind the resolution prohibiting
debate for one week unless a Speaker shill
sooner be elected, except by unanimous con
sent. Mr. Faulkner °tiered a resolution ihat,
it no Speaker shall be elected by Monday next,
the members shrill resign, and tin adjournment
ensue till the second Monday in May. The
resolution was laid on the table by 26 majority.
Several other resolutions were offered rind
laid on the table, and the House then again
voted for Speaker, with the following result:—
Banks 92, Richardson 66, Fuller 31, Penning
ton 2, Campbell, of Ohio 3, Mes-r . Porter,
Haven and Shorter each one. Necessary to a
choice, 99. After which Mr. Rust offered
resolution declaring it as the sense of the
House that Messrs. Banks, Richardson, Fuller,
and Peunioglon, by withdrawing their names,
would remove the obstacles to au organization.
Mr. Fuller said he wished to remove one ob
■tacle by withdrawing. Mr. Pennington re
marked, that if lie stood in the way of an or
g be dot - not wish to occupy that
position any longer Mr. Rust then withdrew
his resolution. The House adjourned.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE
Tuesday, Jan. 15.—1 n Senate petitions
fur the repeal of the liquor law were again
the order. A number of local bills were
reported, and Mr. Crabb submitted a resolu
tion requesting the Auditor General to in•
form the Senate of the expenses of the
Legislature fr . om 1843 to 1853, which after
some (conversation was adopted. In the
House. the hill for the refieal of the Restrain
ing Liquor law was taken up. • It contains but
one section, unconditionally repealing the law
of the last session and in effect renewing the
old license s)stem. The bill having passed
committee of the whole, canto up on second
reading. Mr. Phelps proposed an amendment
prohibiting any persons, except licensed
niverp keepers, from- soiling. liquors iii; less
quantities ttina Awe gallons. Mr. Montgomery
,moved that the hill be sent back to the emu
ntittee, with instructions to report un Tuesday
next a bill repealing the present law and sub
stituting a stringent license act. The motion
was warmly discussed up to the hour of ad
journment. , -
V .
Wednesday, Jan. 16.—1 n Senate after an
other crowd of petitions for the repeal of the
liquor law were presented, the Finance Com
mittee reported a bill to provide for the re
ceipt, safe Keeping and disbursment of the
VOVeIfIICS of the State. Mr. McClintock pre
sented n suppliment to the School Law. A bill
to erect the new county of Monongahela pass
ed in committee. In the House, a bill to re
peal the 48th and 49th sections of the Banking
Law was read in place. Resolutions instruct
ing our Representatives in Congress to urge
the repeal of the Kanzas Nebraska act were
introduced. The consideration of the bill for
the relieal of the liquor law was then resumed,
the question.being on the motion to recommit
to the' committee with instructions to report a
bill restricting the issuing of licenses. Mr.
E. Juy Morris, of Philadelphia, made a power
ful and eloquent argument in favor of the law.,
Ile expressed hie determinatiou to vote against
the rep Oil unless a good substitute was offered.
The debate was continued by Messrs. Getz,
Edinger and McCombs up to the hour of ad-1
journment.
'umbly. .fen. 17.—Senate, the Speaker
laid before the Sonate the annual report of (ho
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund. A large
number of petitions were presented for the
restraining liquor law. Mr. Ingram presented
twenty. Messrs'. Price, Browne, Taggart and
Pratt presented remonstrances against the re
peal of the liquor law. Mr, Wilkens, from
the Committee on Vice and Immorality, re
ported a bill to repeal the restraining liquor
4 1tuv, passed at the last session, and substi•
tuting a system of tavern licenses. On Motion,
the Senate proceeded to nominate candidates
for' the State Treasurer. Eleven names were
placed in ellomination. The bill relative to
landlords and tenants was then again taken up
and debated at length. Tue question on the
bill still pending, the Senate adjourned.—
In the (louse, Messrs. Itubree, Crawford,
Clover, Winbrcde and Hamilton presented re
monstrances from Philadelphia against the re•
peal of the liquor law Mr. Wright presented
a memorial from the Judges of the Supreme
Court, praying for the abolishment of the
Northern Judicial District.,and for an increase
of salary. Read and referred to the Judiciary
Committee. Petitions Were presented for and
against the repeal of the liquor law, for the
modification of the usury law, and relative to
the widening of Peinisylvania Avenue. The
Committee on Banks reported a series of inter.
rogatories to be sent to all Banks, Savings In
stitutions, &c , applying for Charter, re•ohartor
or a restoration of their capital stock. The
bill to repeal the liquor law was, then again
taken up and debated until the adjeurament.
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Friday Jan. 18.—The Speaker laid before
the Senate, a communication from the Auditor
General, relative to the expenses,of the Legis
lature, and also the reply of the State Trea
surer to the resolution asking for information
relative to taxes, &e., retained in the hands
of the Itecciver of Taxes, iu
The large amount withheld had since beou
paid into the treasury. Yesterday $BO,OOO
had been paid in. Mr. Ingram present twenty
nine petitions in favor of the repeal of the
liquor law; Mr. Evans three of the Nlll4ll im
port. Messrs Price, Brown and Crab') pre
sented remonstrances against the repeal of the
liquor law, and also several petitions fur a
modification of the usury laws. Mr. Wilkins
submitted resolutions of instructions, Ce , to
our Senators and members of Congress to
urge an ppm , priation to complete the fortifi
cations at Fort Delaware and works of defence
on the Delaware,river An interesting discus
sion ensued relative to the ctitelition of our
national affairs, and the necessity of fortifica
tions on the Delaware river, to protect Phila
delphia in case of war. Messrs. Wilkins,
Price, Craldi ( Straoh and Jtfhiuti supported
the resolutions, while Mr. Buckalew opposed
them, on the general principle ut opposition
to instructing members of Congress, un
less in cases of emergency. Mr. IVilkins
argued the emergency of the present case,
and contended' that true wisdom demanded
immediate 1101011 by Congress. The question.
still pending, the Senate adjourned The
House, on motion, went into the nomination
or candidates fur the State Treasurer) Mr.
Morris also presented three remonstrances
against the repeal of the liquor law, and Mr.
Dock eight of a similar tenor. The Chmmit•
tee on the Judiciary reported back the bill
relative to entails, and the bill to make slander
en indictable offence, with a negative ,recom
mendation. The House then resumed the
considera.ion of the bill to repeal the restrain
ing liquor law, which was debated by Messrs.
McCombs, McCarthy, IVintrode, Wballon and
Wright (of Luzerue) until the hour of adjourn
ment. The llo,use adjourned until Monday,
at eleven o'clock.
The Democratic members of the two Houses
met in caucus this evening. to nominate a
candidate for
,State Treasurer, when on the
first ballot !lent.) S Magraw, of Lancaster:,
received a majoritrof all -the votes `cast, and
was declared nominated. The , vote stood ;
Magraw 40; Hamlin 18; Goodwin 7; McClin•
Lock 7; scattering 12. Mr. Penniman, was
withdrawn. Whole number present, 79. Ne
cessary to nominate, 40. The election takes
place La Monday next.
Saturday, Jan. 19.--In Senate a number of
petitions for the repeal of the liquor law were
received.. A number of local bills were also
reported.' A resolution wa4Vadopted calling
upon the State Treasurer for information as
to where the public funds are deposited. The
resolutions relative to the fortification nt Fort
Mifflin were then debated up to the hour of
adjournment. No session of the House.
Monday, Jan 21.-1 n Senate, a number of
petitions were presented in favor of the repeal
of the restraining liquor law, and also several
remonstrances against the repeal. Mr. Lewis
read in place a hill relative to the revival of
judgments. Mr. Crabb, a bill to authorize
the State Treasurer to pay certain c
represented to have been stolen. The 1.•
erect the new county of Monotigahei, e 1.
taken up and • passed second readmg
Wilkins's joint resolution of instructions, &c.,
relative to the fortifications at Fort Delaware,
was taken up and debated at some length
Mr Stroud's amendment was negatived. The
resolution still pending, the Senate at 12
o'clock prteeeded to the Hall of the House, to
take part in the election of State Treasurer,
and on returning, adjourned. In the House,
Messrs. Imbrie, CraWforil, Dock a •Al ,/rri s,
presented relnonstrrutces against the repeal of
the restraining liquor law, and Messrs. Mc-
Certhy: and Roberts petitions for the repeal.
Petitions for a modification of the minty laws.
The,diour of 12 having arrived, the Speaker
and]members; of the Senate wore introduced,
and l the two Houses went intq convention, for
the purpose of erialiig ta"Siate Treasurer for
one-year from the first Monday in May next.
On the first ballot, Henry S. Magraw,: , Dem.,
received 79 voves, - and Eli Slifer, Atuerioan,
(the present incumbent,) 42. Mr. Magraw,
having a majority of all the votes cast, was
declared elected, and the Convention adjourned.
PuitiumEay.. l --It is estimated that British
India and EurJpe consumes annually, at the
lowest estimate, 160,000 gallons perfumed
spirits, under the name of eau - de cologne,
essence of lavender, esprit do rose, Sze. There
is a single house in Paris 'which uses every
year 80,000 lbs. of orange !lowers, 60,000 of
("sesta flowers, '61,000 of rose leaves, 32,000 of
jasmine leaVes, 82,00 of violets, and- propor
tionately large quantities of rosemary, citron,
thyme, and other odoriferous herbs.
wrrivo dollar notes of the Bank of Susque
hannaCounty, at Montrose, Pa., are in eircu.
ltttion. This is not now in existence and its
notes ark worthless,
STILL LATER FROM EUROPE.
ARRIVAL OF THE AMERICA
The steamship America arrived
on Wednesday, with Liverpool dates to the sth
'inst. Count Nesselrode has issued a circular
stating that Russia will except the third oint,
ielative to the neutrality of the Black Sea,
provided no ships of war should he admitted
there save those of Russia and Turkey, and
that these two Powers shall alone arrange the
number. The Allies reject this interpretation.
Count Es•erhazrhas laid the propositions ot
Austria before the Russian cabinet. Russitt
is expected to withhold her assent to the open:
lug of the Danube. It is stated that An.tria
willirefuse to join the Allies. even though the
Cz.ir may reject the terms of pence. Sweden
iy thought to be preparing to take the field inn
the spring. Denmark is reported to have con•
'tented to the British fleet forming a rendez
vous at Kiel. Prince Gortschakotrannow.cet , ,
Pecembrr lUth , that a detittchment GCos
, sacks hail defeated a squadron of ()en Vivian's
cavalry near Kertch, and taken the English
commander prisoner. The Russian army In
the Crimea has been reinforced by two regi
ments of Hussars. Russians are marching to
Bessarabia. ()mar Pacim has renounced his
intention of attackingKotnis. The Russians
had taken possession of the defiles of Illissam.
Many people
. apprehend an attack on Erzer
ita Icy the Russians. The greater portion of
the Kass(' Asian army will winter at Kars.
lII , THE WASHINGTON '
NO. 21.
The steamti.hip Washington arrived at New
York on Nlonday with one day's later ifitelli
genre from Europe The King of Naples is
said to have become favoraltle to the Allies,
wad he willing to send n contingent to the
Crtmen, The Emperor of the French and the
English government are determined to cal ry
to the war with great vigor, in the event of
Russia nut exccding to Cie terms prop‘ilsed,
\_. FROM CALIFORNIA
The Northern Light which arrived at New
York on Saturday evening, brings Crlifornia
ilites to Dec. 20, and about'so32,ooo in gold.
Toe principlekitem of intelligence by this ar
rival relates to the Indian disturbances in Or
egon A severe fight took place near Wall:-
Walla on the 7th 'lnd Bth of December, in
which more than 50 Indiansilwere killed. Of
the United States troops five were killed end
several others dangerously 'rounded. A par
ty of American soldies in Puget Sound District
were fired on by the Indians about Ist of De
cember, when Lieut. Slaughter was shot
through the heart.
We extract the following relating to the
'Scotch-Irish,' from an Essay on the Life of
Chief Justice Gibson, by Wm. A Porter:
The parents of Dlr. Gibson resided tittle
date of his birth, on the Bth of November,
1780, in Sherman's Valley, then Cumberland,
new Perry County, Pennsylvania. Ills ances
try on the side of his father originally Scotch*,
and then Irish, pass generally under the name
of Scotch people whose story is enti
tled to an important place on the page of his
tory. It was known that they were a body of
men driven — fratti — their own country to the
north of Ireland by the persecution of the
Stewarts, there to remain for a few genera
tions, and then year by year to find with us a
more congenial home. Fortunately, enough
remained behind to assist in relieving one of
their royal oppressors of his head, and another
t f his crown ; and enough were driven off to
'Conn a valuable element in American coloni
zation. In Pennsylvania, these settletnents
were more widely diffused than in any other
portions of the Union,'and they have always
constituted an important part ofittipopulation.
Quiet, peer,. ',le, laborious, lovers of order,
lovei s t J —.cc. republicans by nature and
by iiiinwing a pure religious faith
from u,c LL living waters, bowing the
knee to in, 1 . ~ce hut that of the King of Kings,
v•vii t• doubted whether amid the yeti
',Li attending the settlement of the
, ~,, , L e received any people more exactly
omits of the country, or the ge-
I.er institutions. To the present day
they retain their distinctive peculiarities.—
Let any traveler in the interior of Pecnsylva
ma turn aside to one or their unawbitious
dwellings, and he will find as much kindly
hospitality, as mach purity of life, as much
cheortuitiess and content, as flinch accuratabn
formation un all guystions of public told !WI
% ate interest, as he can nod among the people
L uiLpfilial'ilistrio. in the,bounds of civiliAa
tion. As the tier tau has generally been able
by his superior foresight and wealth, to pitch
in the limestone valley, and as the Scotch-
Irishman has sometimes beeu obliged to be
take himself to the elate or shale land, such'an
diquirer may find the latter poor in the goods
of this world, ,oppressed with the cares of a
iamily, and btoken by unremitting toil, but
no where else will he find a being wore de
voted to his country, more just to man, or
more loyal to God.
In Scotland thu fatally name was Gilbertson.
REVOLT ON BOARD OF AN AREIUCAN
Letters have be, , ew received frotn Mauillit --
the America, to the 9th inst., giving an aco•. -- ''"'
count of a dreadful occurrence, on board the
American ship Waverley, conveying Coolies
from China to Pesti. Tho Captain having died,
the ship put into Manilla. Some disturbance
took place on board, and the Chinese, to the.
number of 450, were driven below and the
hatches closed. On their being opened again,
251 men were found dead! Some were killed
by suffocation, and Homo by boiling water
poured down . upon them through the hatches
by Capt French.
CONVIRMATIONB.—The 11, S. Senate Las
confirmed the Marine Corps promotions and
appointments made during the recess.
TILE SCOTCH IRISH