Jp &Alm War. THEBATTLE FIELD OF ALMA., From the correspondence of the London Times we take the annexed view of the mo dern battle field „of Alma. It affords not only a sickening scene of horrors', but proves the utterly demoralizing effects of war and the brutalizing tendencies of a soldier's lifei even in this age of chrigianit,y and elevating and humanizing intelligences. ITEIGHTs or ALMA, Sept. 2L Horrible &Tnes—The Dead RaBsian ..%.ddiers —Their Dress—The Contents qf their Itiaipsacles— Their Tenacity i;f Life— Their Distrus(qr the Allied 'Soldiers— The Appearance of the Prisoners—Prinee Menchice- Lost His Presence of Mind It was a terrible and sickening sight to go over the battle field. 'Till deprived of my horse by a chance shot, I rode about to ascer tain, as far as possible, the los's of our friends, and in doing so I was often brought to a stand-still by the difficulty - of getting through the piles Of wounded Russians, mingled too often with our own poor soldiers. The . hills of GreenWich park in fair time are not more densely' covered with human beings than were the heights of Alma with dead and dy ing. On these bloody mounds fell 2,196 English officers and men, and upwards of 3,000 Russians, while their western extremity was covered with the bodies of 1,100 gallant Frenchmen, and of more than 3,000 of thei fobs. heriLdtvd - 1 aglan and his - sTalf wa the Duke of Cambridge rode round to the top of the hill the troops cheered him with a thrill. ing effect—a shout of victory which never can be forgotten. The enemy, who were dy ing in the distance, might almost have heard its echoes as it rolled among the hills. Our • men had, indeed, done their work well, for the action, which commenced atl:2s on our part was over about •t P. M. In fact, the ac- teal close continuous fighting did not last two hotirs .. ..The Russian regiments engaged against us, judging from the numbers on the caps and buttons , of the dead and wounded, were the 11th, 12th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 31st, 32d, 33d, and some of the Imperial Guard. The Russian Regiment consists of four battalions 'and each battalion may be said to he 6/50 strong. The soldiers were mostly stout, strong men. Several of the regiments, 32d and 16th, for example, wore a black leather • - helmet, handsomely mounted with brass, and having a brass cone on the top, with a hole for the reception of a tuft, feather, or plume; others wore simply a white linen foraging cap. They were all dressed in long drab coats with brass buttons, bearing the number of the regiment. These coats fitted loosely, were gathered in at the back- by a small strap and button, descend to the ankles, and seem ed steut, comfortable garments, though the cloth was coarse in texture ; the trousers, (I,t: coarse blue stuff, were thrust inside a pair of Wellington bouts, open at the top, to admit or their beinff eomfortal .n • the bootswore stout, well tn, The knapsacks astonished our soldiers. 0:a opening them, each was found to con tain the dress uniform coatee of the man, blue or green, with white facings, and slashes like our own, a pair ofeithn drawers, a clean shirto pair of clean socks, a pair of stout,. mite,"%. case containing a good pair of scis sors marked "Sapin," an excellent penknife with one large blade of Russian manufac ture, a ball of twine, a roll of leather, wax, thread, needles , and pins, a hairbrush and comb; a small loel - ng-glass, razor, strop, and soap, shoe-brushes and blacking. The gene ral remark of our men was That the Russians were very 'clean soldiers,''and—certainly the men on the field had fair white skins to jus. tify the exPreSsions. Each man had a loaf of dark brown bread, of a sour taste, and dis agreable odor,..in his knapsack, and a linen roll containing aAnantity of brown -coarse stuff, broken up into lumps and large grains, which is crushed: biscuit or hard granulated bread, prepared with oil. This, we were told ; by the prisoners, was the" solo food of the . men. They eat the bread with onions 'and oil; the powder is -f•reserve" ration; -and if they' march they may be for days without- food, and remain. hungry until they can get fresh loaves and more "breadstuff." - It is perfectly astounding . to think they can keep together on such diet --and yet they are strong, muscular enough. The surgeons remarked that k _ their tenacity of life was very remarkable. Many of theui lived with wounds 'calculated to de ' 'stroy two or three ordinary men. saw one ofAhe 32d regiment on the ffeld just after the' fight. lie was shot right through the beakiio* . the brain protruded in large mus ses titlhe imek of the head and from the front of the skull. I saw with my own eyes the wounded man raise his head,• wipe the horrible mass from his brow, and proceed to _ struggle down the hills towards the water! ' Many of the Russians were shot in three or four places; 'few of them had only one 'wound. They seem to have a general idea that they 'would be murdered; possibly, they had beett told no quarter would be given, and several deplorable events took place in consequence. As our men were passing by - two or thtee of them were shot or stabbed by men lying on the ground, and the cry was raised that "the wounded Russians" were firing on our men. There is a story, indeed, that one ollider was severely injured by • fl' man to whom he was in the very act of ad ministering"succor as he lay in agony on the field; be this as it may, there was at one time a near chance of a massacre taking place, but the men were soon controlled, and con fined themselves to the pillage NN b ich always takes place on a battle field. One villain, with a red coat on his back, I regret to say, I saw go up to a wounded Rus sian who was rolling on the earth in the rear of the 7th regiment, and before he could say a - word he discharged his rifle through the wretched creature's brains. Col. 'Yam rode at him to cut him down, but the fellow ex• (fused himself by declaring the Itussihn was going to shoot him. This was the single act ' of inhumanity I saw perpetrated by this army flushed with victory and animated by angry passions ; although the wounded enemy had unquestionably endangered their lives by nets of fbrPcious folly. Many of the Russians had sniall crosses aad chains fastened ,found' their necks. Several were found with lierans• in their knapsrics—must probably recruits from the Kapzas Tartars. Many of the ofli cers had portraits of wives or mistresses, or 1 1- Tnothers or sisters, inside their coals. The privates wore the little Money thev possessed in purses histened below their left knees, and the men in their eager search af ter the money, often caused the wounded painful apprehensions that they were about to destroy them. Last night all these poor wretches lay in their.agony; nothing could be-done to-help-them. - The groans, the yells, .the cries of despair and su&ring, were a mournful commentary on the exultation of the victors and on the 'joy Which reigned along the bivouac fires of our men. Ot the Russians one thing was remarka ble. The prisoners are generally coarse, sul len and intelligent-looking men. Death had ennobled those who fell, for the expression of their faces was altogether different. The wounded might have envied those who seemed to have passed away so peacefully. - The soldiers areall shaven cleanly on the chin and cheeks ; only the moustache is left, and the hair is cnipped as close to the head as possible. The latter is a very convenient mode of wearing the hair in these parts of the world. The officers (those of superior rank excepted) are barely distinguishable from the men so far as uniform is concerned, but the generals wore sashes and epaulettes. The subalterns wore merely a lace shoulder strap, instead of the cloth one of the privates. Must of them spoke Freii - afin - Pd the entrea7 . ties of the wounded to be taken along ttli us, as the officers moved up the hill, were touching in the extreme. The poor fellows had a potion that our men would murder them if the eye of the officer was removed from them. An old general, who sat smiling and bow ing on a bank with his leg broken by a round shut, seemed principally ,concerned for the loss of his gold snuff box. This, I believe, Lois since been restored to him. The men say they were badly handled, and had no -generalto-d i re ct - thdrm—M en eh i lost-Iris head in a figurative sense. The officers dis played grehCgallantry, and the men }Might with a dogged courage characteristic of the Russian infinity)) but they were utterly defi cient in elan and dash. Our loss is 2,195 killed and wounded ; of the French between 1,300 and 1,400. 'The enemy have. lost upwards of 6,000. Had we had but a little brigade of cavalry more, we might have converted the retreat. info an utter rout, and taken some 5,000 prisoners, guns and standards as tro phies of our victory. The troops bivouacked on the field, not far from thti scene of their triumphs. EVERY MAN - HIErtiWN LAWYER At the last term of the Orange Co. (N. •Y.) Court, the foliating ease was tried, upon which the jury Was addressed by the defend %nt, who had concluded to appear in his own defence : The People vs. James Allerton.—This was a very interesting case, rendered so from the ilia that the defendant acted as "his own lawyer" on the trial, without having the ad vantage of being one of the legal fraternity. Ilis "summing up," of which we are able to give nearly• a verbatim report, with the .ex ception of the "acting," was decidedly rich, and afforded much amusement for the legal gentlemen present. The deft., who is a small, 'red-haired, thin ,specimen of a YaulteC, was indicted for an assault and battery on one Mr. Dodder. The facts, as divulged upon trial L are briefly as follows': The defendant is in the employ of the Monganmiyalley, Forrestburg and Jervis Plank •Ilotid Com pany as a' 1011-gatherer; and resides on the tutuorauo. SELF-DEFENCE -TRWMPHANT. ogarltsle peralb road, some miles above Port Jervis. "He, and the. complainant, Mr. Dodder, are near neighbors. On a Sunday_inJ:ebruary last,, the defend ent saw complainant, in the act of beating his ((left's.) cows along the highway, and as an inducement for him to quit, hurled a few stones at, him, one of which as the complain ant testified, struck him on the back of the neck. The testimony being c , oncluded, the de fendant addressed the jury as follows: Gentlemen qf the Jury :—I. don't know much about law, and since the trial has been going on I luive concluded that I ought to know a little more. I ought to apologize perhaps for appearing in my own defence, and will tell you that I feed one lawyer, and hired another in this case, but they both come up missing when I need them most. I sup• pose I might have secured the services of some of these other "limbs of the law," that see around me, but having been cheated by two of 'em, I concluded to go it "on my own hook," and here lam ! I want to tell you, gentlemen, before I go farther, that it is not my fault that this case is here taking 'up the time - of - this honorable court. I think you' \will give me credit for telling the truth, when I say it might to have been tried before a Justice of the Peace, it being better adapted to the capacities of such a court, than of this After this difficulty Dodder did get a warrant for me from Squire Cuddeback, over in Deerpark.. Ile then' charged that I had insulted him, but : ,five or six months has freshened his recollection, and he now says that I assaulted and battered him. 1 believe tl retTri - s — s Dine — di 11 Vt. eTree - 7 - birtwe eTr - t ke----twot EOM charges Dodder says he swore to the complaint be fore Squire Cuddeback;and I leave it to you Ito say whether he tells the truth now in say ling that I battered him. I was taken by a constable before the Squire, and either be cause the Justice 'was ashamed of what he had already done, or hadn't time to attend to it, I don't know Which, it went down. Two lor three; weeks after that I was arrested a ' gain, and my wife-having been confined, I thought it best as a dutiful husband, to be around hum, so I got rid of it Ity giving—se curity tbr my appeamice to Curt. You know gentlemen that I am in the em ploy of the Mongaup Forrestburg and Port Jervis Plank Road Comprrny as a gate keeper. This cotnpany- it seems had suffi cient confidence in my integrity and honesty as.to place me in that important station, and, even if I should receive $3,000 and steal $1,500 of it, that's between me and the com pany, and it's none of Dodder's business.— Now when the company sent me upalong this road to collect tolls, this Dodder was one of the inhabitants I tbund there in the woods, and I will say tbr hint that he is a very fair specimen of the rest of the population, but there • isn't any of them that seem to appre ciate all the - benefits of this Plank Road. It let out to civilization, a class of people who never before realized the idea that there was such a thing as ' civilized life, and this Dodder is one of them. It is a fact that soon -a ftor—L-moved- there,- a--yon woma 17 years old, cum down phut` of the mouni twins on the Plank Road, one day, and said she had never been out before. She fairly seemed surprised to see a white man, and after asking a few questions, went back into the woods. This Dodder was -my nearest neighbor, and a good deal nearer than 1 wanted him, and I hadn't been there long before I heard he had been lying about Me to one of the Directors, and I soon found out that he wantedto get his son, who was sworn here against . me, in my place. But he hasn't. done it yet, find if you don't convict me, I reckon he won't,very soon,. It won't take "long to dispose ,of Dodder No. 2. He 'testifies that he saw me throw., three stones at his father, and saw the "old .man dodge." Oil his cross examination he, says that he was in his own house in the woods, and had to look over a bill twenty feet high r and _alsovver_three_slablences_and_ two stone walls... Well, if he tells the truth, all I wish is that I had young Dodder's eyes. He is certainly a remarkable .boy, and can't consistently, ,deny his "father." I ant willing to admit that I done wrong 'to throw stones at Dodder, and I apologize to all the world and this county, particularly, for it. The Doctors tell us that there are two causes for nearly all disease, predisposi tion and excitability; I think it w as the latter cause that moved me to stone Dodder. I therefore confess myself gUilty of the as sault, but the battery, I deny; and if you find me guilty of the battery I will appeal from. the decision to . the Court of high. Heaven itself, befoul I will submit to it. Now, gentlemen,. you saw Mr. budder and heard him swear 'against me. I asked him a great Inany,puestions, nod I was sorry to hear him answer as, he did. I might have asked him if he didn't kill my eat, and if lie didn't Stone my chtekerns, beciniSa they tres• passed in his woods, where actually the rocks are so thick that the brakes-4n't find their way through them, but then I knew he would deny it, and it would grieve me to hear him. He admits that he was driving my three cows up the road, and that he struck at one of 'eni, but says it was with p small switch. I have proved that this switch was a pole a•. bout ten feet long, and a out three inches across the butt end, and • have also proved that when be struck, the c y . W-fell. It is true Inv witness couldn't swear &tt the stick hit her, he was so far off, but take the blow and fall together,'and we can guess the rest. If you, gentlemen, should see me point a gun at a man and pull the trigger, see the flash and hear the report, and tit the same time see the 11111,11 drop, I think you would say that I shot hint, although You. might not see the ball strike him. Now, the fact is, gentlemen, that on Sun. day, I was laying on my lounge in my house, when my wife said to me that Dodder was chasiiig my cowl. I jumped up and . pulled 41n my boots and went out of doors, and SaW Dodder and the COWS coming up the road.— It is tte he says lie was not driving, them but lie and the cows were both going a long the road in one direction, and this was as near as I could get hiin to the cows or the truth, but it is proved that the cows were going ahead of him, and lie was following alter them, with this little switch, ten feet long, three inches across the butt, and I reck• o n you'll think lie was "driving" them. I sung out to him "Dodder, .stop!”. b u t lie -didn't tone in that direction, which went about 10 feet over lifs head; at die same going,- toward him while lie Was going, towards me. lie paid no attention, and I sung out again, "Dodder, stop!" still he didn't mind me, and then I just threw another stone r _but on -he came, and, on I went, and I threw the third stone, which he says hit hifn on the back of the neck, lint, which I think is rather strange as we were going towards each other as fast 'as we could go, but lie never slacked up, and. by this time we were within about eight feet of each other. I halted and hollered at the top of my voice, "Dodder, why in don't you 4 stopl” about then he ,did stop, and raise this ten foot switch, as if to strike the,—l sang out—" Mr. Dodder, look out I You may wollup my cows, hut if ~ y ou wollup me with that i switch, you'll wollup an animal that'll hook I' [Here the orator made an-appropri ate gesture Of the head, as in the act of hook ing, which was followed with tumultuous shouts-and laughter, that continued several minutes.] • Now, gentlemen, if ~You convict Inc this Court can fine me $250 and jug 4ne for six Months, and if you really think I ought to be convicted of this assault, say so, for I am in favor of living up to the laws, as long as they are laws, whether it is the Fugitive Slave Law, the Nebraska Bill or the Excise Laws. I will read you a little law, however, which I have just seen ill A book I found here —(the speaker here picked up a law book and reads . has-a-rigb t t a do ctrl himself 'from personal Now I don't know whether-that is law or no, but I find it in a law book, [a veteran mem ber of the bar who was sitting near the speaker, remarked to him that it was good law.] Well, gentlemen, here is an old man who looks as if he might know something, and he' says this is good law. Now, if you will turn to Barbour something, page 399, you'll find thid. the same doctrine is applied to cattle—(great laughterr) Therefore, I take it, I had a right to defend my cows a gainst Dodder's ten foot switch. IYhy, gen tlemen, n4arly all my wealth is invested in them three cows, and you can't wonder that I became a little excited when I saw Dodder switching them with his ten foOt Pole. I am a poor man and htlit"a large family„consist ing of a wife and six children;which reckon is doing pietty well for as small a man as I am and I could not afford to-let Dodder kill my cows: Now, gentlemen, I don't believe that you'll convict me, after„ . what I've said. But if you do, and this Court fines me,, $250, ((I shall repudiate," because "can't pay." And if I'm jugged for six months, why these Dodders will have it all their own way up there. But notwithstanding all this, I am willing to rink myself your hands, and if you think 1 ought to have stood by and not done anything when I saw Dodder hammering my cows, why then I am "gone in," toll gate and -all. It is true, I any a poor man, but not a mean- one. The name of Allerton traced to the May Flower; when she landed dip pilgrims on Plymouth Rock, amolig the passengers was a widow, Mary Allerton, with. four fatherless children, and I am descended from that Puritan stock ; and ,from that day to this, there has never lived, ittilleiton who hadn't Yankee' spirit enough to stop a Dodder for poling his, cows. I'm -done.— (Here thelaughing and shouting were ex ceeditigly boisteroUs, in which allparticipat el; and it was several minutes, despite the repeated cries of "order, order," by the court, before order could be restored. Our, eto- : went and usually unvanquishable District Attorney, fearing to cope with so formidabl e an antagonist, merely remarked: "It is a plain case," &c., and left it to the, jury, who promptly brought in a verdict of "Not Guil ty." Mr. Allerton certninly deserves judi cial promotion, and -we move that he be ap pointed Crier -of the Court. • Ffiiinhefpfiin. E. GOULD, [Suceessor'to A.' Fiot] IP JP No. 114 Clwstnut tzt., Swaim's kuildhig'i - Philadel- Phia, extensive Mulde Publisher, and Dealer In Musical Instruments of every description. Exclusive agent for the sale of Millet, Davis & Co.'s Patent , Suspension Bridge .Etillan and tither PIANOS. I. Gilbert's Boutbir l'iabos..Melidcons, Martin's Cults's. I larPS, Violins. Sheet Music, Music Books, fir. Ite.iilents of the country will be supplied by mail or of Ilene ISO with music they may wish, as low as If pur. chasc.l pwpm. Having one of the largest sticks In the United ?fat's, I feel confident of satisfying all who may favor me with a call or order. Dv:tiers In Mu.ie hupplieli on tttz most 111 eral terr N— . tai let. Second-hand snin. 3lny 1553-1 y .._. CITE % I' WATCHES AND JEAVEI.- RV, 11 1 1101.ESALE and itETA IL, at the " PhPa• III`: delphia AVat,-It and Jewelry Store,' lA, Numlter illi North Second Street, car •••••----/ ner of Quarry, Philadelphia. bolt t . li , --13- rver — Wltt 7 liCS7 - fifirjflßL - 1 - Stic .• .i* . ... at cases, - - $20.01) -• . II • . t. RaidLepine. 18 carat cases. 24 00 •: , 4••••• . • - ":2 2 ,` , Silver •• jewels, p t 0 ' ,,o4oo Nian.` l - Silver Lever, full jewelled, 12 0.• Sup trlor Qui:tillers, - - 7 00 (1..1,1 Spectaeles, - - - - - 700 Fine Silver Spectacles, - - - 1 5) o Gold Bracelets, • - - - 3 (SI Latliest . hull pencils, - , • . '. 1 00 Silver TOIL Spoons, set, _ - - - 500 Gold Pena, with Pent* and -Filver Holder. - ' 1 CA , Gold Finger Rings 37 . 1 ,4 cents to $8; Watch G1n546,.. plain, 1'4: 2 ; cents. intent IS%, Lnnet 25; other article, In proportion. All goods warranted to be what they,ari• sold for. STAUFFER & lIARLEY. On hand, somn Gobi and Silver Lovers and Lepines still lower than the above prices. TONS No. I Super Phosphate OF LIMP:. DEIIIIIiO'S Original and Gen uindwarrriin tod of .Superior quality. the Cheapest Manure lu the world. , Fariners and dealers supplied at low pH • ces. I _EXTRA QUALITY LAND PLASTEIt-5000 barrels ex tra quality Land Plaster, selected expressly for its fertil izing-quality; 10,000 bushels dif same In bulk; 1,000 Ist. rels Calcined Plaster; 000 barrels Casting; 100 barrels Dentist. PERUVIAN (IPANtI--"fhis articlo olter In conk, deuce h) ottr customers ns equal to any imported,,and far superior to most lu the uutrßet. Won bogs of this superior Guano for sale nt the lowest market rates. Also, Patagonian (I UMW,. udrette, (I round Charcoal, tc., &e, C. FRENCH 3: co. At the Steam Plaster Mlle junction of York Avenue Crown and Callowhill streets, Philadelphia. II it ENcii. 0 'TRUSSES, Weighing less than '2,;. ; ounces, for the cure of lierniaor Rupture acknowledged by the highest medical authorities of inc parably superior to any other in use.— Sufferers will be grafi - MA to learn that the ocraidon now offers to procure not only the highest and most easy, hut as durable a Truss as any other, in lieu of the cumbrous and uncomfortable article usually sold. There is nrydif lenity attending the fitting, and when the pad Is locat ed it will retain its position without change. Persons at a distance unable to rail on the A,nbscriber, can have the Truss sent to any address, by remitting five dollars for the single Truss, or ten for , the double— with measure round the hips, and stating side affected. It will Ise exchanged to suit If not fitting, by returning at once, unsoiled. Fur sale only by the Importer, GARB H. NEEDLES. , Corner Twelfth and Bee streets, Philadelphia. /*- Luoro, requiring. the benefit of Mechanical Sup porters, owing to the derangement of the Internal Or- Fins, inducing falling of.the Womb, I:ocal,_Pulmunary,_ 11SepeptiFrN1 - (rVOriti — iilfd — Fithinl - Weakness, are Informed that a competent and experienced LADY will 'be In at tendance at the Rooms, (set apart for their exclusive use) No. 114 TWELF"III St., Ist door below Race. July '54. 1Y Es' Patent Tubular Oven Hot L. AIR RA NG F., various si ea, to suit Families, Board ng Houses and Hote ls. 'Chi se • in want of ta superior Cooking Appar9kus are in vited to rail at our Warehouse and examine this Range. For durability, economy find simplicity in operation It stands unrivaled. It has a perfect hot air ventilation— and meats baked In this oven will retain their juice and flavor equal to that roasted before"an open fire. Meats and pastry cooked at the same time without ono affect hag the other. It will supply, sufficient heated air to heat additional rooms for the a-oldest weather. It ha's no descending or return flues, and Is equally well adapted to bituminous or common hard coal. The steam valve over the boiling part of the Range carries off the steam and scent of cooking, as well as heat In !winner. Every Range sold warranted to give satisfaction, or no expense to the purchaser. HAYES' VENTILATOR, Patented October, 1818, for Public Halls, Factories, Railroad' CurnXbituraten, Flues, Ships. Steamers,ke. Pure air Is a subject claiming the attention of every Individual, and all buildings should y provided with the proper means of Ventilation. Men, a powerful WARMING AND VENTILATING FURNACE. for Dwellings, School 'Houses, Churches, Halls, Stores, Factories, A large rs,ssortment of-Office, Ball and Cooking Stores, Fader Orates, Beg!stens, Le. Wholesale and retail. • ~ HAND St HAYES. 82 North Sixth streot,Phila,__ Porsonal attention given to warming and Xttnti• luting both public and privato building& EMOVED.—E. NEWLAND & CO'S 11 0 wholesale and retail LOOKING GLASS AND PIC TURE FRAME ArtiNUFACTORY, N 0.126 ARCll,streei, opposite the Theahlr, Philadelphia. E. N. & Co. received the only Prize Medal, awarded at the Crystal Palace exhibition, N. Y., 1853, in the United Atates, for Gilt, Decorated, Mantel and Pier Glasses. G.IIATIS!—Just Published—A new DISCOVERY 1N MEDICINE.—A few words on the Rational Treatment, without Medicine, Speruuttorrhea, or local weaknessoervoug debility, low spirits, lasSitude, Weakness of the limbs and hack, indisposition and ince. 'wit) , for study and' labor, dullness of apprehension, loss of memory, aversion to society, love of solitude, ti midity, elf distrust, dizziness, headache, involuntary discharges, pains in the side, affection of the eyes, pint• plus onthe lime, sexual and other infirmities in man. From the French of Dr. D. DeLanccy: The important fact that these alarming emplaints may easily be removed WITHOUT MEDICINE.. is in thin small tract clearly demonstrated, and the entirely now and highly succemful treatment. as adopted by the Author, fully explained, by means of which every one M enabled to cure himself perfectly and at the least pomible cost, avoiding thereby all the ailvertimil nostrums of the day. . • Mont to any anl , lres.:, gratis aril post fwo. In a scalvd enivlopo, by reinlttlne . (p , 4t paid) two postage shawls to Dr. D. 1411.11111.7 CV Liip1,11:11 1 i street, Marcia 3.71 y 0