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IVEMMSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1853
tHE LARGEST AND CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER
IN CUMIERLAND COUNTY
Terms—Tiro Dollars a year, or One Dollar and
Fifty Cents, if paid punctually in Advance.
$1,75 if paid within the year.
/Democratic Whig - Nominations
IN=l
111.01 AS A. 13UDD, of Philadelphia
•' , CANAL COMMISSIONER:-
MOSES POWNALL, of Lancaster County
ATID;TOR OENERAI,
ALEXANDIR IC McCLURE, of Franklin Co
=I
CaRISTIAN MYERS. of Clarion County
WHIG COUNTY TICKET
Assembly,
ALEXANDER CATHCART, o r rLower Allen
PHILIP BOONS, of Shipp'ensburg tp.
Commissioner,
JOHN D. GORGAS, of Carlisle. .
Treasurer,
JOIIN D. RHOADS, of Carlisle.
Director of ti Poor,
HENRY SHEAFFER, of Dickinson.
Auditor,
OWEN JAMES, of New Cumberland
Deputy Surveyor, „
JAMES B. LECI(EY, of Frankford.
District Attorney, •
WM. M. PENROSE, of Carlisle.
ARE• YOU ASSESSED
Votrms, whose namestro not on the asses,
sore' books, should have them pllieed there be
fora the let of October. Tp.i low requires
every voter to be assessed at least ten days
before the election, and though lie cannot be
deprived of hie veto, even if not assessed this
year, having paid a State or County tax within
two years, yet being' assessed within the year
facilitates the exercise of this privilege.
MISTAKE CORRECTED
We understand that in several sections of
the county many persons are under the im
presslon' that ALEXANDER CATLICART, 0110 of
the Whig candidates for Assembly is the same
person of that name who Las twice heretofore
been a Whig candidate for the same office,—
This is a mistake. That was Doctor Truirens
L: CATHCART. The present candidate of the
i goibr A ssetabll iTTITITX-ANDEIt—CA-Tll
- an elder brother of the Doctor. Alex
ander Cathcart is a Farmer:and a man of high
character and qualification's, who may be re
lied upon for an honest dischtirge of every
duty which is entrusted to him. '
ARE YOU RE'ADYI
The electicn is approaching with rapidity.
Fellow Whigs, are you ready? Let no excuse
keep you away from the polls this Fall. The
ticket to ,be elected is an important one, and
the best - interests-of every tax:payer depends
om s the result. It is necessary, ,that wo should
hey° at least ono honest man in the Canal
Board, to watch over and check the present
officers, in their outrageous doings on the
Public Works. It is also necessary that we
should have honest and sober men in the other
State offices as Surveyor. Brawley, in this
respect, ba - 4 been weighed in the balance and
fo'und wanting. 111•Clure and Myers are hon
est and capable, and ought to he elected.
EEMIMM=I
The letter written by Mr. Cathcart, and
rend in the recent Convention of the friends of
Prohibitory liquor law, never having been
published. Ms position on that subject hes
been grossly misrepresented by his oppon_
outs. Without publishing his letter, of which
we have no copy, we may state that he declar
ed. himself in his letter in favor of such legis
lation as would restrain or do away with the
traffic in intoxiCatieg Equate -- Lis - before - 0"
He did of dealer() himself in facer of the
Maine Law, or any specific form7(4 legislation
to effect that object. Mr. Cathcart we know
does not regard the Maine Law as suited to
Pennsylvania. Nor is ho in•favor of passing
any law without submitting it to the pebple
for, their adoption or rejection. This is the
position he occupies oh this subject. It may
be well enough to add, that as we understand
the friends of Prohibition in this county, they
do not favor such a law as that which has
been passed in Maine. They do not propose
tolnterfero with, the manufacture of spirits.
They confine themselves to asking for a law
which shall prohibit the truffle in intoxicating
liquors as a beverage.
Z i tAIiZE A NOTE OP. •
The Deo:Mornay of Wayne county, in this
State, who are generally good for about n
thousand majority on the locofoco side, met in
Convention a'short time since, and passed the
following resolution:
Resolved, That we instruot our Senators and
Itopresentativ,es in the State Legislature to
use all and honorable exertions to procure
the puesago 3)4 a law similar in character to
the Maine law.
, Will the 'Volunteer inform us wbethor prohi
bitionis a Whig movement in Wayne county ?
Or is that hind of elamorinteilded only for
Cumher/and'county ?
REMEMBER WHIGS
Let every \Vhig bear - in mind that we have
a good State Ticket in thetield—that we have
county ticket composed of ;min eminently
'‘Ver,ki - Lof 'support—and, above all, bear in
thOt"Overy 'vote given in favor of the
Tirliig State and down
ticket will be set do
'veto' idfavOr of Retrenchment, Reform,
and time Salo of the Public Works; while
ovary vote for the other side will be used to
signify the reverse. Mark that, tax-pnyers.
.• NORTH BRANCH CANAL,—An extent of
ninety-fiyo piles .of this canal; reaching ficn .
Pittston, T.uzerna county, to Athens, in Brad
ford oouuty, Pa„ brought into use for
the first tune, on the 15th of October, when
water is to, he lot into it-by order"t;f the canal
commissioners, Extensive orders for coal to
"'supply Western Now York, it is said, have
already beat given. 'From Athenslo the .New
fork' Stato lino, 2-g miles distant,an extensive
canal ie Inalsing - to connect with the. New York
JunctiOn canal leading'direct to N. York oily.
Vile Work id to ho coppletod by the first'
CLIANOII IN CANAL APPOINTMENTS . —The thi+
pal • • •
Commiesioners will, on'tho Nevem-.
.her,•,protmed to , consider. applieathine ond make)
appointments to the Alariciuil:oflices 'en the ea.
nabs and railroads, of the commonwealth for
the. fiscal year, - Snding November 80, 1854..---
The reason-for this change in the 'tittle of
making appointments to office 'on the public
:world+, is booed on the advantage++ of. ;oohing
the torm of sorvico orreotiving end disbursing
—officersoorrespondlyith_tho_fitioLynr,L_
AN,ADIIIIICAEL . II LETTER.
A.letter from Lord John Mute Wasrecent
. published, addressed to Mr. Crampton' "
nt
ritish minister, in rapt , '
on. Edward " - • the letier of the
n- • , ..verett, written in December . ;
sz, (he being then the Secretary of State,)
the tripartrite treaty proposed by England
France, for the purpose of guaranteeing
,Spain the possession of,Cuba. Mr. Evtrett,
. dill bo remembered, refused on the part of
tr government
. to enter into.nny such treaty,
td gave his reasons nt length, and defined
m position of the United States in regard to
sba, in his usually able and masterly style.
, ),ord John Russell's reply was • not made pub- ,
113 until Mr. Everett had retired from office•
to latter gentleman, however; has deemed
duty tdhomb ifXtent . to anoner - it, and the
mower, which we find in - the Boston papers of . .
ednesday, is written in a chaste, dignified,
t, id thorough manner.
After disposing of preliminary things as to
tl o tone of Lord John's despnfoh
, and the
ogth of his own letter, Mr. Everett adverts
the ground upon which the United States
rlst the claim of having a paramount interest
I Cuba. Re than goes into a close and inter
ting examination of the remarks made by
Ltrd John, relative to ,the avowal that the
1 resident could not repress the Lopez expedi—
ti 3n. This is pressed in such a manner as to
I tvo Lord John Russell in a melancholy plight.
ae same thing is done as . to Lord John's len
t; re on American law. The manner in which
t is law was violated in the British orders of
Council, and French, Berlin and Milan :M
-elees, is dwelt upon, and forced keine in a
w ty that must be peculiarly refreshing to Lord
J:ltn in particular, and to John Bull generally.
I.'s give this portion.of his admirable letter:
......,,,,,,,rt - 1
"Consider; too, the recent antecedents of
fi) powers that invite us to disable ourselves
1.1 the qnd of time from the acquisition of any
o thiq natural appendage to our continent.
1 I ince, within the present century, to satno
u; thing- of the acquisition of . Louisiana,. has
• ested a moiety of Europe from its native
sire eigns: has possessed herself by force of
•a us, and at the time greatly to the dtscontent
co England, of six hundred miles of the north
ei 1 coast of Africa, with an indefinite exten•
sit n into the interior; and has appropriated
.to herself one of the moot important insular
g iups of the Pacihc. . England, not to mul
ti' n her other numerous recent acquisitions in
e ry part of the globe, has, ever since your
do-patch of the 18th of February was written,
a-, card half of the Burman empire to her
minigrown Indian possessions,— r on grounds, if
tLi.i statements in Mr. Cobden's pamphlets'are
to be relied upon,—compareil with ivhich the
ri t sous assigned by Russia fir invading Tar
kii are respectable.
The, United states-do not require to be ad
vi toil of! the utility of those rules fin- the ob
m-rvence—of-interna-tional-rehrtiorreTi-which-rfor-
ci:iiiiirtes have been known by Enrope by the
ni,ne of the law of nations.' .rhey are known
at, I obeyed by us under the same venerable
ni,ne. Certain circumstances in our history
htyre caused them to be studied more generally
ni,l more anxiously hero than in Europe.
F.!.ini the breaking out of the wars of the
Fiinch revolution,to .the year 1812, the Un
it II States know the law of .notions only as
al victims of its systetnatio violation by the
gtl at inaratimeipowers of Europe. For these
vijintihs'On'the part of England prior to 17114
lilt emnification was made under the sever
'atl
icid of Jay's treaty. Fur similar injuries
ot, the part of ..France, we were compelled to
a; tent an illusory set-ofrunder the convention
of 1800. A few years only elapsed before a
DOA , warfare upon our neutral rights was
cc lamented by the two powers. One hundred
to Oleos at least of American property were
twapt from the seas, under the British orders
ot.Council, and Uri) French, Berlin and Milan
dii,rees, These orders and decrees were at
title reciprocally declared to be in contraven
ti In of the law of nations by the two powers
tit mselvos, each speaking of the measures of
tl I, other party. In 1831, after the genera
tila of the original sufferers had sunk under
thoir ruinad fortunes to the grave, France lic
k.; mledged her decrees to have been of that
el, crueler, by a late and partial, measure of
it ilemnification. For our enormous losses un
thl.3 British orders in council, we not only
n. 4 ,rur received indemnification, but the semi
ii its and sufferings-of war were added to those
s,, illations on our commerce and invasion of
o to neutral rights which led to its declaration.
TI use orders were at the time regarded by the
LI risdownes, the Barings, the Broughams, and
tl,rother enlightened statesmen of tho school
to which you belong, as a violation of right
aid justice as well as of sound policy ; and
within a very few years the present distill
jolted - lord - chief - j - u - stiee,4la - cort try - yourself
a I the head of 'the tribunals of England, has
dfolared that ‘the orders in courreil were
glievously unjust to neutrals, and it is now
ail wally allowed,
,that they wore contrary to the
lee of nations, and our own municipal law!'
.• Thgt ',call, my Lord, to.,borrow your ex
p !ussion, a melancholy; avowal' for the chief
oil the jurisprudence of a great empire. Acts
of a sovereign authorityoeountenauced by its
p irliarnent, rigidly executed by its fleets on
~ ;ry sea, enforced in the courts of admiralty
b,t a magistrate whose learning and eloquerce
airs among the modern glories of Englund,
pirabsted in till the lawful commerce of a lieu.
and kindred nation nation was annihilat
ed. and pronounced by the highest legal
a I thority of the present day contrary not
purely to the law of nations, but your own
municipal law !
Mader these cirotirostancos tho govern
n rot and people of the United States, who
hive novtir •committed or sanctioned a viola•
tit n of the law of nations against any other
p war, may well think it out of place, that
til ly should be instructed by an English min
hi er in the utility oft - Close rules which for
c...ituries have been known Ali - Europe by the
n me of the law of nations.'"
In conclusion, Mr. Everett says:
t 4 As an American citizen I do not covet the
iquisition of Cuba, either 'tenably or by
farce of arms. When I cast my thoughts back
N eren our brief history as a nation, I certainly
not led to think, that the United States
hi ve reached the final limits of their grdvtli,
o. what - cows to very much the same thing,
.t at representative government, religious
e,,uality, the trial by jury, the freedom of the
if ass, and the other great attributes of our
I,nglo-Norman civilization are never to gain a
lirther extension .on this continent. I regard
ti o inquiry''under what point of 'organization
II is extension is to lake place, We a vain at
ft mpt to penetrate •the insorotable mysteries
the future.. It will, if we are .wise, be un
the. guidance of our ciample; 'I hope ti
11 ill be in- virtue of the peaceful arts, by which
titill-gciverned Stated - extend tlinmselves Over
Ai neat tled.or.partially settled tiontinents. My
"-Oleo was board at the first opportunity in the
tkinate of' the United States; in favor of devel-
Lping the almost boundle.le resources of the
ii.rritorp; already in our possession, rather
than seeking to enlarge it by aggressive wars.
1 till I cannot think it reasonable—hardly re•
:pectfulon the part of England and Prance,
I bile they - aro 'deify 'extending themselves on
!very shore 'and in every' sea, -huh pushing'
/lair dominiezfe„by new itonquesAs.)to,t he ut,
I rmost onus of, the .earth, to etill
,upon the
niter States to bind themselves by a porpet
i al compacit, never, tinder, under any eiroum- .
i Lances, to admit into the Union, an island --
11Mb lies at . their ddors, and commands the
otranoe,into the interior of theii oentinent."
THE Gubernatorial Canvaen in Maryland-is
proceeding with groat spirit and earnestness
A oorrenPondenee between the candidates,'
Messrs. Ligsn and BoWie, 'published in The'
Bultireore mere, Shows that they have agreed
to jointly dieenes before the people the issues'
whioh they saiet.ally adVocatelin the approaelx
lug election. ' • ..
Asntann,". the Goma of Henry Cliayi *Ilk&
woe• sold' at' public, sale last nook, W 65 Fair
chased by,Tamoe' D. •Clay; hiertiOn',' at brio hue.:
dred , -iind :forty 'dollars 'The tract
cOntiiitis 887 acres.:..... ti •
, .
, • NiN9 OIILEAN8; , Sept. 1.----;l3lalSestpn , dates'
to thilbtly bare been - reoefshd here. Mnjoi
Arnold; the commandant at .Fort.Worthi - ,was.
killed lately, by Dr,.Steiner, the POrt gittrge93,,
_ln._personsLencoutitere ,
,rnan• •
, f4ORIOVS VVIIIG PARTY
1118 hoe Jonx•M. Don's, of Virginia, ylll3
honored With a publid dinner in Newark, N. J.,
on Monday week, at which Cpl. A. M. C'
Pennington presided. Among the.guests pre
sent, 'were Dr. Levi Joines, of Texas, Chief Jus
tico Roinblower; nrid Mr.. Richard. Fox. A
number of toasts were offered, and in reply to
a sentiment in compliment to hint, Mr.,Botts
spoke tot considerable length and 'was much
'applauded throughout. In the course of hit.
remarks, ho said
Mr.. President and Gentlemen shall be
but treading in en old.and beaten path, if I
attempt to express to this Company the sensa
tion which I experience 'on this occasion. 1
feel profoundly grateful; not only for your de
monstration this evening, but for your con
tinned de'v'otion, to the political . _ principles
. which you haye supported in past, straggles.
[Applause.] You have been kind emiugli td
make some reference to my course as a Whig ;
and from the flattering reception which the
sentiment you have offered expreiSes, I should
have imagined, from your enthusiasm, that I
stood in the midst of a Whig meeting. And,
have we at last found a Whig party ? [Laugh
ter.] I know that when I was in Virgi nia there
was One Whig there, (applause) and I believe
that when I earns to New York I left n good
mnwy more Whigs,there. [Applause.] Since !
I have been stopping in New York I notice tit
the-newspapers almost uniformly give the tm•
pression that the Whig party is dead! [Laugh
ter.] What 1 say to night Ido not say as a
politician. I have fouhd a political life a hard, '
thankless, unprofitable one. Ido not speak
for the purpose of making
. political capital for
myself. 1 claim to 'be a 'Whig in the ranks,
ready to do my duty. IA ppl Ruse.] , I ask
whether there is aWhig party or not? [Laugh
ter.] I Gunk that a remarkable proposition—
one Which arose in November of last year, im
mediately after it hal given strong and very
evident signs of vitality—and that, toe, under
circumstances which no political party in this
country ever encountered before. With most
astonishing opposition in our own ranks, with .
astounding prejudices in the minds of some of
the prominent men of our party, ns to the po
sition of mircondidates; and . with thousands
upon thousands of Whigs voting against us;
yet the Whig party gave 3,385,000 votes; nod
35,000 votes would have eh - Angell the result.—
It was within the power of
.certnin prominent
Whig individuals, connected with the Govern,.
moot at that time, to have given us that ❑um
ber of votes. Youthful as I am, r claim .t. 3 be
one of the fathers of the Whig party. I helped
to hold it, to nurse it, to rock its cradle in in-
fancy ; nod I claim to he one of the father*
it, [Laughter.] I bare corer been distuaye(
by defeat. The great error which the -Whi‘
party hits committed, has been the timidity
which it has shown, and its willingness to lay
down its arms at every defeat. Not so with
our opponents. The worse you whip them to
d iy , the harder they will fight to-morrow.—
[Applause.] Principles they have none, but
positions they never yield. •
Mr. Butts proceeded at length to contend
that the p inciples of ProteetionJe InduAry,
Improvements of ftiveß and Hai ho'rsi_pistri-
bution of the roceeds of t
and other questions which the Whig party has
heretofore supported, are yet vitally iincrtant
to the welfare of the nation;• and tl Whig
Party really lives to support them. Ulttr
spersed his remarks with many good bits at
the so-called Denmeratio party:
WOMEN'S RIGHTS
At the recent formal opening of the Female
College at Harrisburg, one of the addresses on
the occasion was delivered by Professor
fany of Dickinson College. This address was
spoken by the Ilarrisburg ,papers as elo
quent and pertinent in a high degree, 'but it
appears the Professor indulged in a feWilings
rather in a jUcular than denunciatory strain,
against the new-fangled " Woman's Rights"
l(fm. This . has brought forth a.three-column
epistle in the Harrisburg Telegraph; from
some ono of the "strong-minded women" of
that ilk, who slashes away at the Professor
with considerable feminine heroism, but also,
it must be. confessed, with nn infinitely morn
merciless slaughter cf the Kings English and
Lindley Murray's grammar! For woman
has the right, conceded by all, to charm the,
world with literary productions, as many have
done in sweetest strains of poetry and prose,
but in this case we cannot help lamenting that
the "conservative member of the family' who
objected to the publication of this letter, did
not have a more powerful influence with the
writer, who is doubtless a respectable but
misguided lady.
ThiS Woman's_iLight,s_mania_strAltes...us ats.
one of the weakest and worst manifestations
lof latter day fnnaticisin. So far it has excit
ed little more than mirth, but it seelns to be
growing into , a movement that threatens to
mislencl many from the true path of duty.
One of our religious journals, the Baptist Re.
corder, emphatically condemns the Women's
Rights movement ns n scheme that would
strike a heavy blow at the peace and virtue of
society, by unfitting woman for the sphere ap
pointed s.
for her by her constitution, and by the
revelation of Him who made her as she is.
The editor truthfully adds:
" Woman's sphere is neither higher nor
lower than man's. It is distinct and peculiar,
Nature and religion are deciive on .these
points; and a movement which runs counter
to utiiversal instincts and to God's Word is,
and should be held to be, strictly and truly
infidel. The martian who does not wish to
root Rut of her constitution everything which
rendded her lovely and a bless.ng, who does
not wish to 'blaspheme religion and lose her
soul, will shun this moveinout as alto would a
pestilence:"
THE MAINE LAW IN MAlNE.—There has Leen
a good deal of contradictory testimony
pub
lialted lately ne to the actual operation of the
prohibitory law. 1! !, the State of Maine, where
it originated. The latest information wo see
respecting it is the following from the Belfast
(Maine) Journal. Whethen'it is a reliable
statement or not we do not know :
And now to wind up, we will state what such
an observation as a daily contact with the
world will show,any one to be true of. Maine.
Liquor is sold in Maine, and in large.quanti
ties.' Nine out of • fen of the larger hotels sell,
Sometimes' it'• is 'atitiost common at the legal
agencies, and sold from thence to .be 'drank
Under the noses of the law men. We think as
many. drink in Maine n 4 ever, and more young
persons especially. People who• never 'oared
about such a thing before, drink, perhaps out
of otirloslty; 'and to see what this thing is,that
they now make such a hullaboo about. The
law is - I/pt sneoially enforced by temperance
men: • We know no organization to enforce it
in .this city. It is like other laws, in the hands
of the constituted authorities,— • „r
, n WIDOW 4 RIII , NTEIII9.- I .ThpTittsburgli Ga•
zelts raYs the.ettrtiopt . :to introduce women es
sompositorsj that city, has been rentarliably
successful, and that widows, make the, most
rapid advarteerrient, "as their 'intellects aro
more mature; and thcir'ltnowledgc titiperlor to
that of most bOye wbva thOY Cenimenao nii
itienriceshfp to the I:hieing husirrees.' Beside's
this, we presdino "their previous experience hi
Small baps, bodkins, ,washing forms, and press
ivoriegenerally,.hatf already initiated thoiri in
Several er the details of the craft'
.
Another: ..I:udge has been arrested In
Onoinnatti,:nbiolt city appeire to bo' souie2
'what Unfortunate in Its judigial fetnition'ariee,
dn;lgo . nahe t 'of ono ef the courts of that plate
was, elfew days Binge, arrested at hie reildeime
near tho city, obargedtOth being itiCeoeora
.„
pike of Creig,lteed others in exionelve
for'geribe of land lie was' found pen
ilettied bp,' in hie nightelOtheafter
it had been denied • that he woe at home. Ito
"nadpitt'ln a polka hOueo for examine:
tifn,
. .
zoLiEcTiosia'eniNG DocuniEN'X's
The Democratic Union of last week has quite
stt:ing of documents relative to the publid
debt end lettings on the Portage Railroad, says
the LewistowdGazette, which, coming at this
particular time, are doubtless intended to blind
such as leave expressed diitsatisfactiOn at the
management of those herculean political ma
qhines. The first is• a statement froth' Asa
Dimoek, Cushier• of the Treasury Department,
in which ho starts out with the declaration that
the state debt on the Ist of ,December, 1851,
was $41,182,543 68, and then figures out...that
the present debt is $40,263,6 , 23 06, or a re
duction of .nently a million. As Mr. D states
immediately below this that ho is not "able to
give the operations of thO Treasury for the
'current year," he must of course mean by the
"present debt" that which existed Deo. Ist,
,1852. On referring to Auditor General Batiks'
Report 01 last year, page 08, we find that be
gives the public debt as $41,524,875 37
According to Dunock 40,263,643 N.
Difference
Now here is n difference between two demo
oral° ddetorsyho arc attending the same pa
tient of only a7nillion and a quarter of del
lore! ;Who is righti
WHIG CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR
There now seems to bo no doubt that Gov.
Notnn, if he lives, will be the candidate of his
party for re-election next year. Ile is popular
with the leading politicians of his own party,
but if the Whigs take a good man, in opposi
Lion, they can scarcely fail to achieve a glori
ous triumph. Who this man should be we do
not presume to say, but agree with the Leba
non Courier that it is important. no candid - ate
should he started for the mere compliment of
the thing, nor any name pressed that does not
posse . ssiill the sterling elements for a popular
standard-bearer and an honorable Chief Exe
cutive. It is ridiculous to emharrns the action
'of the party by editors in the different districts
presenting me're small disthigLor con•dy politi
cians who have no name beyOihrlis t ecr immedi
ate vicinity, and nothing in their" haracter to
commena.them to the public, when it is evident
that to make a fight with fair prospects of suc
cess we must have a candidate eminent for his
virtues and thoroughly known to the people.
In good time the man for the times will be
brought out by a sort of general neclamatil,
and until then we can afford to wait.
=
We are no nearer a solution of the vexed
q neg.-tombs two eultuvia_a nil_Turk.ey_t han_oier_
The last report, by the Aft ica, is in a despatch
from the London Times, which paper frequently
has articles on the eve of the starting of a
steamer for'Amorica, intended for speculative
purposes and to influence the cotton or grain
markets. This despatch says it was positively
stated in Paris on the Bth, at the Russian Em
bassy. that the Emperor of Russia had refused
to rMeept, the modifications. It was added,
that when the Emperor was informed that the
Porte hid modified the note of the Vienna
Conference before accepting it, lie observed, in
a tone of much moderation, that -he would
Willingly make concessions for the express per
pose of meeting the wishes of the European
powers; but he, would not humiliate himself in
tt e oyes of the world by submitting to propo
sitions proceeding direct rcim the Sultan. It
was also asserted that NaPole'on had stated that
he would not go to war at present, in the pre.
Bent scarcity of food among his people.
i~
MEE
TILE SUNDAY' QUESTION
liiiportant Theision in the Supreme Court.—By
a recent decision of the Supreme Court of this
State, in n case of certiorari to Justice Kline,
of Harrisburg, (Commonwealth vs. 11. Omit,)
the following important principles of law have
been decided,
1. In a conviction under r penal statute the
Court will not take - notice of rt technical ir
regularity-which the defendant waives am
does not assign for error.
The Proviso of tho Act of Assembly of 22d
April, 1794, forbidding worldly employment
on_.Sitilny_, does not "exempt the salu of
liquor by an Inn keeper to a sojourner on
Sundoy, but such sale is within the prohibi
tion of the Act:
The Acts of Assembly for licensing Inns an
Taverns have nrt repealtal the Act of '1:
as t(c Inn-keepers.
A license to sell liquors by small measure
for n year, does not confer the right:to sell
On Sundays.
FROAI CALIVOICNIA
The steamer Northern L . Oll arrived at New
York on Monday evening, from San Francisco,
bringing on aggregate of $1,850,000 in gold,
and announcing nearly $1,000,000 more on the
waN:, The mining' intelligence is favorable,
and it appears that $10,250,000 more of gold
has been shipped this year, so far, than during
the corresponding eight months of 1852. The
markets were dull. Emigrants from China
and across the phuns were arriving in large
numbers. Strikes among laborers continued.
'bricklayers had struck fur $l2 and hod car-'
Tiers forsis dollars per day, which was granted.
Politics were waxing warm, and several prowi
omut democrats were canvassing the State in
opposition to Gov. Bigler. Indian diflicuqiies
were occurring in Oregon.
TIIE PROTESTS OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE,-
'The Now York Express learns from a person
said to be in close communion with those who
know what is going on nt the Capitol, that the
statement. in regard to the remonstrances of
Prance, and EnglaUd, towelling Capt. Ingraham
and.Korta, is true.
It would seem, thoreforq,t,liat of the
five European powers had concluded to take
'irouuti against the United States in regard to
,• apprehend no real collision
of arms from this paper warfaro.., The linked
States hold to _oho set of principles and will
maintain, theta, and 'the postcra of Europe to
quite another set, and wn sup Pose will main•
lain them also.
YORK" AND CUMBERLAND RAILROAD ELNO•
TION.-7TIIO . annpnl election for Offioo[3 Of 'the
York and Cumberland Railroad timpani, held
in York on Friday,' reeulted an followel—Pre
aidmii, John Herr; bireatOre;l6lln.P. Kenna
dy, P. If. Sullivan, It. itfagraw, — dahn
Baugh, Frederick 'Waifs rind Elf . Eavrie. Mr.
Tiagravr was elected to fill the vacancy in the
Baltimore directory, and Ell Lewis in that of
. .r
Tun TOSIE OY HENRY CLAY.—Ashland, the
. J
residoneo of the late Henry Clay, contaiuing
830 aorta, neir Lexington, Ky., was • to Lade
boon sold at nuetien on TuesdaY.l.. At an
early day,lt belonged to , Danlel Boone, whose
tainojs intimately associated with the early
hlsto'ry of Kentuoky, and Whoito name is oou.
pled with triahy'of the thrilling and fearful le.
gonds lirilistern• adventure. Col..Nathanlel
Bart, who foil 'at ibe battle Of . tlierlvor
en , afterwards' purolutaod ;It,. and Itj subse.
quently doecondnd whOso.maidon
name'Wne fine'reila Kart:. ' • .
Thu' oitii:eas of Chaenberebtirg 'have bad a
and'aie adopting measures to have a
Publidthithatery Vst'ablishod in that neighbor
timid
(Town and Countq niattero
Lutheran church.
RCY. E. Wentworth is expected to preach it
the Evangelical Lutheran church on uoxt Sub
-bath morning.-'
Prohibltlon Mass 'toting.
A'Spicy call appedts in large posting bills,
for a Prohibition Macs Meeting in Carlisle on
Saturday next. A number of speakers, dem
ocratic and Whig, frOm Harrisburg and other
places, are to deliver addresses.. ,
Withdrawal of Mr. Grovo
We have received the following from Mr.
GROVE, withdrawing his name as an independ
ent candidate for the Legislature. Thisleaes
the course free agaiiito the candidates origin
ally nominated by each party.
• _
Owing to the short time intervening between
the appearance, of my eat d and the Election, I
find it linlioFsible to get my name properly
before the public, and therefore %%inutiity
from being a candidate. Very respectfully,
Slapherd.rtown, Sipt.:2s. 11. 11. GROVE.
$1,261,2 . .12 31
The present term Dickinson College, which
opened on-the 15th inst., has, as we are truly
gratified to learn, commended under most en
couraging auspices. The accessions of new
students has been larger than for several yours
past, and the whole number in both depart•
cents of Cullegeis now but little less than two
hundred. So groat bus been the increase that
difficulty has been experienced in securing
Warding for new students. The prosperity of
Dickinson College is steadily onward.
• 17.cv. Mr. Sharp's AtliAreas.
In compliance with au invitation from the
citizens of Newville, the Ite . v. ALXXANDER.
Smut'', Pastor of the Seceder 'Church of that
place, delivered an address on the Illth
on the subject of a prohibitory liquor law. It
is, avuight have been anticipated, an able dis
cussion of the subject, d copy of the address
(which at the urgent solicitation of Lie meet-
ing was furnishail for publication) I as bee
sent us, but too late fpr publicati o n this week
It will appear in our next.
Great Locomotive Fent
Yesterday morning Mr, Joseph , Miller, En
&leer on the Cumberland Valley Pail Road,
took with the Win. Penn Engine over - the sum
unit at White 11111 on that road, filly filar bar
den cars, laden with flour, grain, leather, whis
key, &c., the gross weight of which was 79-1,.-
004 bs-J—The-Wniv-Perrn-is-rivrParginc-of-fifteell
tons weight, twelve and a half inch cylinder,
' twenty inch stroke and live feet driving wheels.
The Wm. Penn, as the boys say, is "a bUlli
locomotive.P
New Arrnugemeot of Trains
Another change in tho running of the pas
senger cars an the CUmberland Valley Rail
Road, took place on Monday last. The morn,
ing train from Harrisburg now arrives here at
twenty•fivonituutcs..past nine o'clock, and the
afternoon at ten minutes after three o'clock.
The morning train for Harrisburg now leaves
Carlisle at thirty-three minutes after ten
o'clock, and the afternoon train at eighteen
minutes after four o'cl)ck, The new schedule
of time will be found in our advertising
columns.
:Vacation of tie Garriflort
A 'detachment of ninety-six Dragoons and
mounted Riflemen left here on Monday morn
ing last, in charge of Lieut. DAvinsox, for
Jefferson Barrncks . . 'rho yremeinder of the
troops will leave within the next two weeks,
and the Barracks, very much to the regret of
our citizens, be wholly vacated. Maj. Sanno
remnins in charge as B.irrneks trmster
We understand the present hi caking up of
the garrison is but a temporary a , rangentent
on the part of , government, and that it is in
tended to scud eno or more companies of In
fantry here nela spring. We hope so, os the
Carlisle Barracks cannot but be regarded as
n most eligible pest fur the preparatorytrain
ing and discipline of recruits. ft is an emi
nently healthy location, and supplies are rea
dily and cheaply obtained from the fertile ag
ricultural country which surrounds it.
In market this morning butt‘ir sold at 1(1
cents a pound; beef, best wits at 10 cents.;
sausage 12,1 cents; potatoes 37.1. to 50 eentSa
bushel;' sweet potatoes 15 cents a peck; to
matoes 62 cents a bushel; apples, peaches,
and quinces plenty at various prices, accord
ing to quality. Chinkapins and chestnuts
made their first appearance in market this
season.
Judge Lownic has delivered the long-looked
for opinion of the Supremo Court, in the case
of Wilson vs. Mot:With:lt and others, of Dick,
inson township. It will be reJollected that
this was en action of ejectment brought by
Wilson's heirs against a number of persons to
recover the 0 Cumberland Furnace Estate,"
which was tried in this county, some time since
and decided iu favor of the Wilsons. Tho de
fendants carried the case to the Supreme Court
where it has just been revm'sed,-and bent back
for a new trial. The opinion was read at
Pittsburg last week.—Democrat.
, The Mining Magazine for September has been
received. It IS a new publication
,devoted to
the, mining interests of the country, and as
such, supplies a want that,has long been flt.
We doubt not this magazine will aid much in
developing the mineral resources of the coun
try, and furnish "much lialuable information to
those engagC'A in mining pursuits. The miner
als of our country ere varied and
ar.d when once fully unfolded wilt be a
mores of wealth to us that cannot be estimated.
The number, before us contains many instruc
tive articles,, and if it is an index of what is
to tollow,'wo can heartily commend the work
to the patronsgo of all Who desire information
on the subjects to which it is devoted. Its
editor; Was; J. Tenney, is a gentleman well
qWalified for the station ho fills, and. in his
hands,,the work can be safely relied on are a
standard. authority.. ./..TonneY, 142
Fulton street,'New York, $5 a year.
The Ladies' Wreath and Annual, for
September, -the first' number issued under the'
above title, has' been received. It is embel
..,.
shed with tiro engravings, eniitled, , ".olory
'on" and "The Itiiby Crovined . Wiea," and
its pages contain
,ftelloral choice original liral.
cies. •, It is publishodly 'Burdick, Rood & Rol).
Crtii, No. 8 Spruoo Street, Now York, at; WI OW'
1:2021:1
,Godesta,Ladyi/look, for October, is on our
tabio: Thp Mourn
ere and. Sabbath in the Country,!' besides
ri.number .44 heatiiifiil„ Vashion, Pintas. Its
pogcsalsO contain their usual amount of.olioleo
literary sB,t►,year. : '
Tun whole amount anfniaribaci,iowntliatlM
Clay Min:turnout in Bt. Louis is $42,,600,
lIIM
TO TOE PUBLIC
Dickinson College
Carlisle Market
Legal Dec Won
NOTIC ES
MIN
GRATIFYING RESULTIEI,-At the stated meet
ing of the ifoard of Officers and managers of
the Ate. S. S. Union, held at the Society's
SePlember.2o, '5B, among other inter
esting proceedings, reports warp:• Mado dif the
doings of ei lily. seven . 'missionaries, the aggre
gate of whose labors is shown in the following
statement:
Bftles of Sun.loy So;ion] hooks; $0,141 2
Dinuttions to poor schools, 1,600 0
Sunday Schools visitod, ~ 804
Sunday Schools organized, • 889
Pales and Testaments distributed, (386
In accomplishing
,the, good work which is
thus reported, twelve hundred public addresses
Were'rnade, and store than twenty-five thou
sand stiles-of- travel no -, oniplishell.' - The - con
tributors and friends of the 13,, e i e ty. 'ne s t b e
gratified at these tokens of its efficiency and
prosperity.
ImPoRTANT FicoM EUllorE.--The steamship
Africa, Which arrived at New York an Thurs•
day evening last, brings the important intelli
gence that the EIJI 'war of Itussia has refused
to accept the modification in the Vienna note,
suggested by the Sultan of Turkey. The con
sequence of which is, that the Russians are
continuing on the left bank of the Danube, and
there is a prospect of open hostilities between
the two powers, unless things should tube an
other tarn: The sentinels of the Russian and
Turkish armies are now within musket shot
of each other.
Wltent end flour has suffered n further de
cline in the L'uglit,ii markets—the, former o
3d., the latter of 6d. to le. Corn line nclvene
ed 6d, Provisions' dull.
A MIN wart 4 . ITENVY Wnms.—A man call
ing himself Dr. W'm Hunter, but whose real
name is said to be Nathaniel J. Bird, is in jail
at Camden, N. J., on a chargeof Ilic,amy and
various otherk - ohntges. On Sunday, Elizabeth
Barrington, a lady of Philadelphia, visited him
in prison, and ascertained that he was the man
to whom she was married in the 9th of July
last. On the same day he was visited by an
other lady from Kensington, nafaell Mary
Thomas, to whom he was married in Nlay last•
It is also stated that he IlsB 11 wire in Reading,
amother in Wilmington, Del., and another yet
in Philadelphia. The prisoner is only about
23 years of age, and, it is stated, declares that
he haff . twenly wives, a statement which stay
be true, as more than one fourth of that num
ber has been found within a few days. It is
alleged that he has abandoned each ult . ,: soon
after marriage, and that they never hear,' of
him after until his recent arrest. The affair
ereazes the greatest excitement in Camden,
and has induced titl immense number of Teeple
to seek admission for the purpose of sCeing
him.
EXIIIBITIONS.—An attractive Horticultural
exhibition was open at Boston, on the Coin--
mon, for several days last: -week. It is very
highly spoken of by the Boston press. The
-New York Stn'te Fair, at Saratoga, which was
opened last week, is represented to have beta
unusually fine. Tho exhibition of blood cattle
was extraordinary. The Renturky Agricul
tural and Mechanical Association closed its
fourth annual lair nn Saturday last. Yost
numbers visited the fair from all the surround
ing States, ,many of whom spoke very highly
of it. At Day ton, 100,01)0 persons visited the
Ohio State Fair, which w i ns held there last
week. and crowded the whole place far beyond
its utmost capacity.
EtEy- Some MOO acres of land have been
purchased in lowa, on which a colony of monks
have settled. Among their peculiar habits
nmy be mentioned that they never mingle with
the world, and when they put on it new suit
of slothes that suit is kept on, slcepinz or
v;aking, till it falls off or becomes unfit for
=
Tr3trr.BANce Nom ts.\ oss .—The ftiemle of
the Maine Law in Vorl: - County have nominated
the following candidates for Asseinhly :—Mo
tes McGrew, Lewisburi, Wbig ;',7ohn Moody,
Manchester, Loon.; n t.the iv Kerr, Wrights
ville; Limo: In the Lyccaning rind Clinton 'Dis
tricts, Jacob Rodeatmcl, of Lycoming, and
William Fearon, of Clinton, have been selected
by the Temperance men. Mr. Fearon is also
the Whig nominee.
A D6oront! "Fonv.,"—:An exchange states
that ." there is a fernier yesitßug.ivt (Inagua,
Long Island , 63 years of •uge,'Olo never saw
a steamboat. Ile has only traveled 25 miles
east, and 65 west of his horire. — He is posses
sed of land, hut does not care about selling it,
as the money would give hire trouble. Ile
once went to the Riverhead depot of the'Lon . ;
Island Railroad with his'clungliter, and was so
frigid cued at the noise of the steam whistle
that he ran away.''
Pit BOY woo wouLD RATHER DIN THAN
'--TllO Chicago Press contains a call
signed by a large number of citizens, addressed
to tho;ii who wish to perpetuato the remem
brance of a noble deed; by' contributing to the
, proposed Monument to Fund' Iverson, the Ncr
.'aegian boy, who was late Y drowned by tonio
other boys fur refusing to stinil fruit: Pliny
want.*l;ooo.
S AL '''
NOT CONSIETENT.-At the time when Mr,
Sandford, U. S. Secretary of Legation at Paris,
appeared at the imperinktstate bell in plain
citizen's dress, pus ofthe.now foreign officials
of the United States, Mr. De imou, Consul
'General nt Alexandria, ions in Paris with a
coat made in lVashington, trimmed
,off in di
ploomtle style.
VERDIONT,—TIIO Vermont Stat.? JOUrlinl
sums up'the different partieS in the ensuing
Legiulaturo as followu:Senate—Whigs 10, Lo
colOcos 11, Free Soil 1. Haute—Whigs DO,
Loeufooos 82, Free Soil 37. ' Tho whole num
ber of members bei . ng . 2l4, 108 is a majority.
Tho Whigs thereforU, are 13 short: of that
number, and the Loeofocas . 20.
• Tin: Crystal Fountain, puhlishbd at
declares "that J. Porter Brinvlby,
the present Surveyor General, and candidate
of the Deinoor'atio parts for xe-eleetion, is.un•
vtorthy . the enpport' of true temperance ulen.7
REMANDED TO , UIB MASTER.—IidIVin Loose
-16, who, sumo time -since; made application
.to'bo discharged from'tho services oftde:men.
tor,.Mr. T, Slattor, has boon remanded by the .
Court of Quarter Sossions.' o ,
Tun Grafid Jury of thd City of Novi York,'
Lave, wi ; Din the Inst few days, indicted up.
•wards of one thott's and liquor dealers for selling
'without liooneo•-220 of whioh !trek' one ward.
There pro now 0,000 liquor shops in.thb bury
THE PAOIiIO ItAILIIOAD,.—TIio.fiFet meeting
id regard to tho Atlnntia and ..finolfio,Railroad
project' was bold in New York on' SatuOay.
lion.'Robert .Walker. stlbsoribed $40,000,000,
'and 'Dr. 'Newooir bei , of Albany, $ 000,0 . 00. ,
THE Dili Id s arstinl: tkingor, :Maine, has
Weized!undiir the , ' new' liquor law;. 8,448 gallons
Ofliinars'aineo the 20th "Of' 'last, and
,most of it has bead canderanad'and , destroyed.
f , : , •.:
THE National Intelligevcer, alluding again -to
the subject of the a protest" of the represen,
trains of certain foreign Power against tho
aCtion of paptain . lngralnim in the Koszta af
fair, says that, notwithstanding the doubts
which have been thrown on the story, eo far as
regards Franco and England, it inclines to the
belief that the proceedings comprehended tho
Ministers of all the five Powers. :The
gencer questions, Ilevi ' rtheless, whether there
was anything in the diplomatic movement be
yond a more expression of the opinion, on the
part of the respective governments, that the .
conduct of Captain Ingraham, at Smyrint,,was
a violation of the law of nations,
$10,831 2
No LESS than five tickets for the Legislators
have already,been-Put-in nomination.in-Phila
dolphin. Ono by the Whigs, ono by the Dem
ocrats, one by the Americans, ono by .tho
friends•of Consolidation, and one by the advo
cates of a Prohibitory Liquor Law.
Coe illarlictEi.
IiAL7IIIIIOI[E 111Ali,3r.ET
BALmmonn, Moxo.tr, September 26.
FLOUR,— There \vas quite an active de—
mand fur flour to-day, and about 2'ooo bls. of -
11 sward street bromic, and 0,600 City mills
cold at $0 'll bl. The market closing firm.
Th e supply on hand ligh.• Rye flour ,$.l. 23.
CORN MEAL, *,03 6%,3 f 2,1. 1, 1 bl.
GRAlN.—There was 0 fair Supply of Grain
on 'change this morning, with a good demand,
About . 28,000 bushels of Wheat offered, and
mostly cold at 123e,1260. for red, to 7286 i
1:33e. bushel for good to prime white. Saks
of choice white Wheat, fur family flour, n
1356'; 180 e. I bushel. About 10,0 M bushels
of Corn offered and pat tly sold at 70L.71e, for
white, and 7tle,7sc,.•zTe bushel for ye/low.
Maryland Itye 73(i 76c. -0 bushel. Maryland
Oats 41e42 cents, and Virginia Oats 370,80
cents per bushel.
SEEDS foist. Sales of Clover at *if), Tim
othy $3 25, and Flux $1 20 7bi bushel.
INctu'26iiti:tionentg
Prohibition Mass rZeeting,
A Mass Meeting of the citizens of Cumber
and county, favorable to a Prohibitory Liquor
NY, will be held in Carlisle, on SATURDAY,
)ctober„lst, to which all are invited to attend,
','lninent Speakers from abroad will he lucre.
/I. J. MEOK,
Clan Com. Arrang'(•
Sept.l4.-3t
Climberland Valley Rail Road
R t a a:0 7 3 pl4-'":1-7
CHANGE OF JIOURS.
ON and after 62Etenrter 2Gth .1853,Raisen
g.-e-Priains will run as ksdrulTs, (Sundays ex
ceptud,) viz :
E'or narrisburg
lit Train.
Leave Chambersberg,
" Sliippensburg,
" New ville, .
" , Carlisle,. .
Meelianiesbarg, ,
-- 21 - ---- Harrisburg, .
ence Cliambereburg,
4 , Shirpensburg, .
. .
Cnrlislc,.. . .
. .
t.. .
.For Chambcrsburg
Ist Troll:.
Leave Harrisburg,
111 eellaniesburg,
" Carlisle
•' Ne w vine,
" Sbippensburg,
At Chambersburg,
Leave Harrisburg
" 'Mechanicsburg.
Carlisle, - .
" New vine,
Shirgensburg,
C ha tube rsburg,
Passengers wishing to proceed tt Philadel
phia, Ilaltimore, or the West, ;Mina day, must
reach liarrishurg by the Morning Train.
One Train, only, pp Sundays—lenving Chain
mrburg at S SO, A. M., and Ilarrisbwg at 2,
P. M.
.O;2Y - b l ares from Chamhersburg, Carlisle and
Ilarri,bitrg, are ten rent.v lest when paid for
Ticlce' aat tho 011ico, than when lied iu tho
_Cars.
It It Office, Sep. 20' 1853. Sup't,
ATTENTION.
Soldiers of the War of 1812
Notice is hereby given to all persons resid
ing in Franklin, Cumberland and Perry coun
ties, who served the United States, in any
military situation, at any time during the war
of 1812, or any of the wars since 1788, that a
National Convention of such, soldiers, or their
delegates, will he held in the city of Philadel
phia, on the 3d of January next, for the pur
pose, among other things ; of devising means
and manner iu petitioning Congress to grant
to all ouch soldiers, or to their legal Lein., 150
:cres of land. You are therefore earnestly
re'quested assemble et the Court House, in
Corbel°, on Saturday the 15th day of .October
next, then elide - there to appoint delegates to
aitenti.sttitldNationah.Convention ~,,,,,,
Sep. 21
OrtFILAN'S COtT/IT SALE
'DO TUESDAY, the 4th of Ocloher,•1851;
N pursuance. of an order of the Orphan's
- Court of Cumberland county, will be sold
at pada sale the following prope'rty,, late
the estate of Robert McElwain. of Mifflin
township, in said county, deceased, viz:
Kaluable Farm, situated in said township, one
mile North of Eeltard's Mill and five miles
Notithwest of Newvilloi
CONTAINING 2.00 ACRES,
more or leen of. good • Slate Land, about 50
acres of which is thriving wood—land and the
remainder in an excellent state of cultivation.
There is a running ttream through the pldco
by which it is well watered, Also a' young
Orchard of choice fruit, and a well .of good
' water. The improvements arc a
Two Story Dwelling House, don
, hie Log Darn and other out build
-40-;,e,f;,:p.2& Inge. Persona wishing to exam
ine the place - are requested t i? ,pall on Daniel
McCoy, residing on the
'Perms.—Five per °eV of the purchase mon
ey to be paid on confirmation of the Sale, one
half the balance on the Ist of;April,lBs.l,
when possession will be givenoind the balance,
in three equal annual payments avitiMut inter
est, to be secured by judgments. Sale to
eminence at 10 o'colelt• A.- M., TR said day
when'attendance will be given by
A N DREW 111cE LWA IN,
JAMES S. McELNVAIN,
ciminisltalors:
a ug .81 Is
SELLING OFF AT COST
worth of GOODS still on band.
15:000.
rn addition to our stock wo 't
have received and are now receit mg a large
lot of Fall and Winter Goods from twit of our
brutish stores. ..
I ' As all of this Stock was purchased befoin the •
Present, groat advanced price in goods, and will '
he sOld at COST, purchasers can save from 25
to bp'per cent ; by giving us an early call. We
now .have filac!c Silks, Long Sliawli,•Tielting,
,cti o q c , Blankets, Cassinets, Cloths, , lllbslins, •
lbo., all of•Whielptve vivre out of previous to
yesterday's arrival.., Also Carpets, and a lot
of Boots, and Shoes just received,
.-Call soon and receive .110 bargains before
they areiall gone. , . . . •
• .- 0 - Bargains. still to, be had et the , Clothing
6tore nenr..Liat kholdto's •Hotel. •
~CHARLES OGH.,BY: ,
...1
scp2B9w
•
. .
• .Troodtvard .dr , Schmadt.
up.m.ro 41:) EAr:EII.E . I. 14 fe0M. MISSION &
• .• FORAVARDiIIp,MERCH4.NTS,
_g , A,RLISLP;P •
3iC=
EMI
8 130 A If
9 ‘43
35 4 ,
10 33
11 01 "
11 30 "
2d Train
2 OG PM
3 09 ~
8 40 ~
4 18
4 00
5 13 4,
8 15 A M
8 45
0 25
959-"
30 01 "
11 00 "
2d Train
2 no P 31
. 2 22 4,
3 10
. 3 44
4 10 ‘‘
4 •13
JACOB BQUIRES,
GEORGE MoVEELY,
W. FOULE;
E, ARMOR,
110LCOAIB,
and others of said Wan