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2 Itti.lti4l: -. :4"4eitt . iiiittlJet . ,-- . - . --,Veitteir. - in, .. ritqiititit, , Cif
r:. BEA.TTY, proprietor
tar .4.
Dn. S. C. DOonorzs,
61 ,-7' WILL perfotrii an
- -- r l l6.oreoperitions upon
SIVA
l'coth that are requi
red for their preservation, such ns Sealing, Fihog
Plug,gingi &c, or will restore the loss of them,
uy ioacritog Artificial Teeth, frOm a single tooth
t n fall sett. Ift..77,Office on Pitt street, ci few
d turn south of the Railroad Fetal. Dr. L. is al,
sot From C.cirlielo the last ten dave of overt
month.
Dr. OBORCIM Z. BRETZ,
WILL perform all
operations upon the
teeth that may be re—
ra taircti for their preservation. Artificial teeth
rrom a single tooth to anentire set, of
the ot at scientific pritteiples. Diseases of the
to .tithuni irreolaritios carefully treated. Of
ar the residence of his brother, on North
Pitt Street. Carlisle
,11.. S. B. SEZEZIP.ZR,
CpPF IC E in North Hanover street adjoining
q, JP Mr. Wolf's store. Office hours, more per
il, 3ularly from 7, to D;:ci'clock, A. M., and from
5 to 7 o'clock. P.M. , linnet B'.si
Dr. 301ZIAT 8. SVILIGGS,
OFVEAS ' his profcBsional services to the
people of Dickinson township, and vicinity...
Residence--on the Walnut Bottom Road, non
mils cast of Corktrevilio. fetal ypd
4 G. M. COLE, •
A TTO NEYATLA W, will artend
promptly to ail business entrusted to
Orli4ein the room formerly occupied by Wil
liam Irvine, Esq,, North Hanover St, Carlisle.
April . ?(, 185:2.
tUrM DRO.M G.Z.
jS.VICE OF THE PEACE. OF
rice at his residence, cornet of Main street
all tn.: Square, opposite Burltholder's
If ttel. In addition to the duties of demi , eof
the 1t1:106, will attend to all kinds of writing,
south at deeds, blnds, rn,wtgages, indentures,
aroeles of agreement, notes, &C.
( %. I rlisle. an 8'49.
DR. C. S. SAIICZE.'
ja ESPECTFLILLY plTers his..nrofessional
sorvi,-el to' the citizens of Carlisle and aur•
rounding country.
()dips and rniitlelice in South Ilanoverairect;
directly opposite to the " Volunteer Office."
Api 20, 1853
Fresh Drugs, lii9dielnest Ste. Ezo
. . .
. 4 , -:, F I have just received from Philadel."
ph in and New York. very extent:ive
` ',. , additions to my former stock, en] bra
-4 clog nearly every article of Medicine
ro
now in use, top. oer 'with Paints,'
Oils, VU'inishes, Turpentine, Perfutnery, Soaps,
Stationery . , Fine Cutlery, Fishing Tackle,—
B rubes ot almost every descriptinp( with . a
entlelss vuriery of other articles, which I ani di.-
tormined jo soli- at the VERY LO WE? , priCa.
• 21.11 Phviicians, Country Merchants, Pedlars
and othert', are respectfuliy requested not to pass
the 01.,1.) STAND, as they may rest assured
that ever* article wilt be told of a good quality,
and upon ,reasdnatile terms.
S. rt.T.TO TT,'
Main street. ,aarlisle.
Piar 36
V. N. nosragsmr.EL,
gOUSO, Sign, Fancy and Ornamental
P.Oter, Irvin's (formerly Harper's) Row,
next de.tr to t'rout's - Hat Store. lie will at•
tend pro.iptly to all tho ab)ve descriptions of
'painting, at reasonable pritfes. The various
kin Is of ,rainin,-; attended to, such as mahog
any,•oalti, walnut, &c., in the improved styles.
Carlin 0, July 14, 1 8 5 . 2-1 Y• ~
CHURCH; LEE AND RINGLAND
z. - I_2—tty:hcz - Lulmua
AND
ST:LIAM SAW • WILL
EW CUMBERLAND. PA
T R. 111.14 SP OIET.ITIOA:
TilE undersigned are now prepared tofreight
' inerehandize from
t , g4 ,14 ., phia and Baltimore, at re
" duced rates, with regularity
and dos patch
iDEPOTS. ,
Btrzby & Co., 345 AlarkerStreet, Phila t ,
Georze S nail, 'Small's Depot," 72 North
Sraet, Baltimore,
_ art2l WOOD WARD &
IMEEMII
.TOLIN W. lir.iara de. CO.,
AND
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS
HOWARD STREET,
Opposite Comm
I,y B T 0R E .
iint,A,ZOTSPORTATIOIV. ',
TIIE undersigned ate now prepared to freight
- ~„_• ,-. ,-- mercharidiiii front
..._, M " - qe.- r
~, . Philadelphia and
. c, , A.,
4j .M Baliiinere, at re•
dace. rates, with regularity and despatch.
• :DEPOTS.
. •
Freed, Ward & Freud, 315 Mitrket Street
Philadelphia
A-11.,...13a,nitz,..46.-North Street-, Baltimore.
liehael liar, North Street, Baltimore.
,301)2 , 2t; to J. he D. RFIOADS
10,000 PIECES! - .
ETA.I7I,i: just opened the largest assortment
of WALL t RS ever opened in Car•
lisle, consisting SIP'S - bout 0,00 pieces of the
latest FrOnah 'ma American designs, ranging
In price (Font eta to Si 75, also Window Pa.
pars and Firo Screens, Plain Green and Blue
Papers, Sr e, Poisons wishing to purchase any
of the above call save at' least 25 per cent by
calling at • WW I P. LINE'S .
hardware Store, West Side of North Hanover
• Stre,et, Carlisle. , •
Oarlisle Femateleminaty.
PAINE will commence the
SI , M.NIER. SESSION of their Seminary
rn cite second Nionday in April, in's new and
tommOthous schoolroom; next dour 'to Mr:
conatfd's, Nn'th fiauover street.
/31.1 ro.,:tion in the hing.uages aim 'cawing, no
.xtra charge.
Atultc to tett by an experienced teacher,at
3 extra charge. (sept3O)
303X1 Z,
Viwiesafe and Detail Druggist, Carlisle
. .
, •
--,.
riip',s just received n large and , well :selected
LA. stock of Awnor! c an, French and ,Engiisli
;h einicels, Draga; Medicines, Paints, .this,
lys ,, Stuffa, &'t p,. At this, storp . Phyniaipna ean
ify, on. having . 4110 r praEgiptionicarolully
nopavndsd.
STORE FOR SALE.
.
T Sl3 13 SCR 13 Ertl liliahine to remove
,at to opangq in other-,puretthcqoffers at pri
ite vale, on retainnehle - tertnit'hie STOCK OF.
GODS, embracing clie.usual variety icepVia
'country SlOrei . •
Any peradn , wishing . to engage , hi ' the 'liter
,do wellro ainbrace this;
, por iunity, meek .will .coitiPare favors
y Avid! any stock ar geode in the aglow,- and
location tor basineeo is one of the' besf,in
eeounty, being ; situated the healthit and
th(nt tc idsi. of a (stole and
,rodnetive.,neighborhood...
ir partiatilarit address' the undersigncid.at Ilig
0.4#41t,
Julq , o7, 1853••
•
TIIERE ARE TWO THINGS, SAITII LORD BACON, iVIIIOII MAKE A NATION GREAT .AND PROSPEAOES—A . PEIVT: "BUSY WORKSHOPS,—TO IVII/CII LET ME ADD KNOWLBDOE `A_ND:FREEDOM.—Biahop Hall
h it anybody's business
Ira gentleman should choose
To watt upon a lady,
If the lady , don't retuscri
Or to speak allttle plainrr,
That the meaning nil may know,
h It anybody's business
If a lady has a beau 1
Is It anybody's business
When that gentleman does call,
Or %vbnu lie leaves the lady,
Or If he leaves et nll7
Or Is It necessary
That the curtain should be drawn,
To save from further trouble,
The outside lookers on
le It ttOody's business
But tlm lady's. If, her beau
Itles out with Miler ladies,
And tlecttn't let her know i 7
Is it anybody's Mistimes
But the gentleman's, Italia
Should accept another escort,
Where he doesn't chance to be 1
If a person on the aidewalk,
Whether great or whether moll,
jailanybody's buFfnese
Where that person means to call,
Or Wynn seen person,
r As he's ceiling unywhero,
le it nny . of your 1,1,810480.
What his businces may be iherel
TlO substance of our query;
pimply nutted, would ho
la It a nybody , 6 liusioess
What utiother'i litulnosit
If It Is, or If it feu%
We would really liko to knoW . ;
For we're, certain If It Isn't,
Ilion: ore some whoTnake It so
If it is, we'll join the rabble,
And act the noble part,
Of the tattler. and def.onere,
Nino throne the public mart; -
But if Mil, we'll act the teacher, --
1111:11 each meddler Marne
It ware 'filter in the future,
To mind hia own concern 4.
lie(Sarre Citt
Or the Power of Early , Impressigne
Porhaps,no more beautiful passage could be
cited from any historian, than Xenophon's
description of the feelings of those whose
memorable retreat he had himself, led—the
remnant of the renowned Ten Thousand. Af
ter all their danger, after all their escapes
they-4-I.eng.th_reachedthanutamitatr--- , - ---%
mountain, and the sea brolc upon their sight.
Uttering a shout of joy, they .dashed off their
bucklers and rushed_wlicliy on. Some laughed
with delight, others wept aloud in the fullness
of their hearts, while very many,olling on
their knees, blessed the ocean, "stereos whose
blue waters, like floating sea birds, the me
morials of their homes corns and funned their
"Weary souls." There are few, if indeed, any,
who cannot sympthize with their feelings,.
though they aro best understood by those
persons who have watched the waves and felt
the breezes which have been wafted from a
home from which they base been long and far
away, and tb which return seemsmbre than
doubtful. `
The strength end constancioelocal attach
ment has been. proved in every situation in
life. The successful and the unfortunate are
alike under its influence. How often do those
surrounded by all that con interest and excite,
pine after their homes, lonely and. secluded
though they be ; and, amidst the cares oflife,
low does - the troubled spirit look back to the
haunts of former days—the paths so often
trod, the 'song of birds amidst the old familiar
trees, and the wld flowers heedlessly gathered
in gay, and childish sport! Though these are
but trifles, they a oro among the dearest treasl
urea of memory.
BENI. DARBY
Thera ere so many associations-with the'
scenes we- love, afte'r a long absence„even the
addition of on embellishment, or the removal
of a Malt s , is - seen with some ,iiegree 'of pain.
No Can'well enter into the 'feelings of Chair I
mere, when ho went on a visit to,,his father's
house, where everything brought back the
memory of early days. proceeded to the
manse," lie says. "I reMarlted that the large
gate labored under its-'wonted difficulty of
opening; end this circumstance brought the
olden time with a gush of tenderness," A
word, an allusion, may'bring back to the mind
the Most vivid local impressions. Dr. Rush,
of Philadelphia, mentions in one of his intro
ductory lectures that while at school, in Cecil,
in Maryland, it was a favorite amusement
With him and his schoolfellows on holidays/to
go into the fields belonging to a neighboring
farmer, to See an eagle's neat, to watch her
at the time of incubation. The daughter of
the faimer, used sometimes to accompany
them. 'After some years had passed; the little
girl grew up, and married, and, as it. hap.
pened, 'settled
. in Philadelphia. A change,
too, had . coma over the schoolboy, when she
and Dr. Rush, now a medical
,pramitioner,
met again. In their chance. interviews, those
- - etifly scenes were' often reverted to=-the
pleasant walks, the romantio'patts, andrtheve
all the eagle's nest i,n her father's-field,—
hbr-
ViYears and more had gone since those ,mpity
days, whets lie was 'called on as a physician 'to
visit her.: She was in the lowest state of
typhus-fever at the time As -Dr. Rush en
,tbred-the room, he caught her eye, and, said
Cheerful tone,-" the eagle's nest 1"1 She
wan unable to speak, but lte had touched the
right'eltord...Sho, seized his hand, while her
caunterienemexpreased all the emotions Which
he had awakened.:4thti latito . ot t iter'yo'utb,
her early' companions; atid:hei friends; and 'all
the int:lo s - coot enjoyme'nto 'Of childhood ringied
to her Fooolleotkon, and prodttoed
reantion in her. ntato ;. from that moment the
complaint toolt:tt - faporabin . : turn, and IMO Te
, .
:*oovered, ' So mw
eed wee she with the con.
.
viotion th at
r thesd,rnagio _ wo rds bad effected
bei.ourp; that liar firstl34lo4lon to , Dr, Rusli
forever after was, 41 The englo'srteet I"
Buell mentionazuother etrilthig sate; in
ivtiCh a ikvld 4 reylectloti or.bonio was
denly awakened, by wbioh an'irdmedititophys.
• lota Ofeet was 'produced,. It was that of an
othq.
gtrEazus
110,11 E;
CARLISLE, PA., TIVEDNESP4Y, *ItTGUST I*. 53.
old African slave, who, had been absent from
his country fifty years. Ills long course .of
slavery bad induced a tepidity of mind and
body. With his master's leave he went' to see
a lion, which was conducted ns a show through
the State of New Jersey. The effect wan in
stantaneous. The sight of the 'animal which
he had been accustomed, to see in his native
country,, brought back all its assoelationri.
Rome, friends, and liberty, burst at once upon
hi, recollection. Theeffeet was truly marvel
lous. Alind and, body at once relaxed, and
he vented his feelings, by 'jumping, dancing,
and the most vehement acclamations. Dr.
Brown thinks it is the presence of part of the
reality which awakenssuch vivid impressions,
and brings the whole before the mind. The
plans of Sir Joshua Reynolds, were at ono
time completely upset by a casual circum
stance, which sterns to accord with Dr. Brown's
theory. Ho had gone abroad for professional
study, and had been absent from England for
three yetaii--when it chanced that Ito 'beard
an English air, whitili ilia' manager of a
'theatre had selected in compliment' to him
and his companions. It happened to be one
which was so populrir just before he left Lon
don, that go where - he would he beard it—in,
the theatres, in private companies, in the
public streets, still he was mire to hear it.
Be had never heard it since. He felt e strange
emotion ns he listened.'-- The home he had
left, the friend ho loved; the society which he
bad enjoyed, all seemed to urge his return,
and ho set out . , immediately'for England.—
Nothing, indeed,. brings -us bock to former
days, more instantly than old familiar sounds.
We all know what uncontrollable feelings have
been excited by the Rana des Troches, and the
sound of the Scottish pipes. Even the sounds
that float in the air, malted by no minstrel's
lined, assume the tones of some melody from
home. While on the wide seas sailors fre
quently think they hear their village bells;
and the author of Eothem mentions hearing
the chimes from his native village while trav
elling in the desert. Simple objects aro 'in
' variably thosb which awaken the most tender
'recollections; nay, their very insignificance,
under some circumstances, enhantes their
effect. "Whilst we were .at dinner," says
Capt. King, ;tin the Miserable but on the
banks of the ilwatskathe:_giaests era people
with whose existence we bad before been
. -
acutely acquainted, at the extremity of the
habitable globe=a solitary half welt's' pewter
spoon, whose shape was 'familiar to us, at-
ractoa our attention ; and on examination wo
found it marked with tho word London.' I
cannot pass over this oircunistance in silence,
out of - gratitude for thoLvery—lnany pleasant
ruembrancert it cacited in no." We aro told
of a visit which,Johnson paid not long before
his death, which gavo him infinite delight—it
was to aliollow tree at Litchfield, of whiat he
had been very fond in his boyish days.
The early haunts of imaginativo persons
influence to a great degree their delightful
reveries, the solitude in which fancy had full
sway—the woods where the muses were first,
heard—the streams from whose pure fountains
inspiration -was first imbibed, ate *anh all
the fame and fortune that later years can
.glean. It line been told, and on good author
ity, that when the Marquis of Wellesley was
_nn told _mno,_ of tor_ho....bati _been ..governor.gen--
era l of India, and had filled one of the highest
ministerial offices in England, he one day went
to the New Forest. Sixty years had elapsed
since he had been there last, but its scenes
were never to be forgotten. It was there he
bad met one whom to had passionately loved,
ono who bad fondly returned his affections,
and who had died in the brightness of her
youth. The lustre and activity of a fang life
were forgotten TfiNthe dearer recollections as
sociated with tho eceres of these early loves ;
every morning he drove to the immediate
neighborhood of the abode whei:d . they bad
been domesticated: and there alighting from
his carriage, ho would wander through all the
paths they used to tread, to fee), too, deeply
that "ambition is no cure for love."
Ward tells us that the flindoes wore very
strongly attached to their homesteads. Though'
the head of the" family be employed in a dis
tant part of the country; though the home-'
Mead be in ruins, Ahoy cling still to the faipily
inheritance rvith'a fondness bordering onau
perstition. Tempted by the intense love of
home, soldiers and sailors have often deserted;
running fearful risk of detection, whichindeed
they do not often escape. Criroluals, In their
longings after home, have ventured from their,
planes of coneealment,'and have thus fallen
Into 'the hands of justice. Governor Ward,
after ho had boon indicted for murder, and
apprehended, contrived bamake his escape to
the oantinent, where ho had remained for
ninny. years. Part of the time .ho' spent at
Naplei where he wits received into the best
and
.treated with great kindness
longing to visit hone, however, induced him
to forego the advantage's of,seefflty and social
intercourse, and hiiWturned. nt all
tier° he lingered under a fictitious Hate, in
titter. seclusion. At length, wearied With
constant restraint and loneliness, iiiad buoying
'himself up with hopes of an acquittal, he
gave himself up, lie was tried for Murder,
found guilty, and . condemned—his last days
were spent in a dunge6n—and he died by the
hands of the comnion executioner:•
In the heart yearnings after home, the
health•vemoften gives way, fatal symptoms
conic on, and death ensues. .Thiamelanci . .oly
discos° knowh as themat du pkyer, has been so
common among tho Swieti ' , and the Highland
soldiers, as to faviir tho' belief that its attdOks
were confined to the natives'Of 'mptintainOus
districts; but it iv an ascertained feet,'tbat
thetlisease has occurred ameng.tiie ,conscripts
in 'thp Fre s noh'army:_ivhoso homes had been in
towns, Mr. Dunlop mentions theThnso or
London pickpocket, who . waslaiiiiring under It_
at the hulks, Foraidel servants who ; -had ]alt
their rustle homes and micupations, to seelffor
service in Paris have been found in *IMO . -
pitais of,that city.: !aborlbg Under the mcd,'O'n"
Sailora, : .during long and unfortunate
yeyages,',llaie Suffered severely frout iho•ooin:.
bOn itd'-' , a tiMyeri
Moment,:yhett their ,fondest . 1144 appeared
'10e1416ta;00-td.f940:13:li.and opjoy
the desired . Meotlngiviqt wore
agai4PrOil,andlOn',tlio"airvloe,'and Miirlod far.
•
from home and all they loved, the disease
often in such' eases, resulted in indenture, n
kind of mania, under .which the Imagination ,
'pictures amids the, waves AIM green fields of
home, the trees, the well knovvripaths—seme
times the cotinge whose roofelieltere all, that
is.dearest:.--all 'appear . Within the dreamer's
grasp, and trannOrted Wain illusion, he caste
himself among the billows. - Among till the
Miseries of their lot, thepoor negro dales ore ,
Peculiarly subject to this fatal heart sickness ;•
they haub, been frequently known to commit
euiaide under 'the impression when freed
by death from slavery, they would ho trans
ported to their early homes.
The mal du pays utterly bottleetnedical skill.
Kindness has its soldiery effect in keeping off
the fatal dispose, or' n prefrenting its spread
ing, for it sometimes spreads like a contagious
disorder. In regiments which are commanded
by harsh And unteeliieg officers,- it has'
known to-prevail to a groat extent. Medicine
instead of relieving aggrrivatee the symptoms.
The only - cure which ever was, or probably
ever will be found for it, is the promise . of a
speedy return to home. The stringiest effect
of, this -is known to those who • have' had en
opportunity of watching the progress of the
complaint • they have , semi it. to revive those
• who were reduced to the last extremity. Zim
merman tells us of4a youtg.stodsnt, at Gottin
• gen, who endured such anguish while separat
ed from his home7ihat he fell into this disease,
and- beciaine, as vias l ,supposed, .coofirm dd
hypoehondritto„ , - Ho was so thorditghly im
pressed with the idei, that' if he even moved
he would break a blood vessel, that no entrea
ties could prevail on him to stir. When told
that arrangementelind been made foe:Melte
mediate "return home, every bad :symptom
vanished, as if by magic; he instantly jumped
up.; he traversed the length nod bteadth of
the town, to take, leave of his friends. The
most desperate oases, eUrecl in ,like 'Manner,
aro on -recerd. - There 'are, indeed, instances
of the power of local impressions in every form
of disease. Therc is not one which could' be
infused, - where the patient's life would.not be
endangered by removal, in whieh the phisician
to give him a last chance, has hot iceommended•
his nativranir and scenery ; and their efficacy
has been Often found all powerful When ever;
thing'else has failed. There is note day of
our lives When we might not be led to neknoW
ledge the influence of loos! impressions as
part of our very nature- • The offeetioii for
home enema to have been beneficially inspired
to shed a blessing on every lot: the most
bleak and rugged home is as dear to its in
mates tie -the finest, landscapes, rti4i - :toi those
whose deetiny places 'them
noun.,, utr IvOTOT so nemeiy," is a
• ~.
common adagethat Convoys a world of mean
ing, although it map Cometlines exernplified
in a manner to motto us smile. A. servant
that hie master had taken over from Ireland
to.Loridon was risked-what he thought of that
marvellous city. "It is a fine town, to be
sure," i .roplied he, " but it's nothing to Stith
bereen."
Memorials are scattered hero and there,
which tell how the thoughts of a long-absent
one have been in the home of his fathers. We
were much interested. by enact:mit of a faith
ful servant who wee leaving, the service of a
cardinal inltorne,that pass the rest
of his days in ,his native *loge, His master,
wishing to give him some substantial proof of
the estimation in which he held his long-tried
fidelity, desired him to name any article in the
palace which he would 11114 to take with him.
The servant declared his choice:: it was the
picture of our Saviour's removal from the
Cross. by Guido, at which he had often loohed
inttbo cardinal's gallery. It was' what ho
would have--ho would present it to the church
of his native village. The good cardinal was
Isomowbat confounded, hat hie prcirniso was
i gilen, and he,allowed the pioturo to be taken
away by the servant : and in the little,ohurob
of the remote village of Petit Bernard, in a
wild secluded valley, this noble specimen of
art, by . one of the first masters, is to befound,
WASHINGTON'S WEALTH.
no following extract is taken from an' old
book published,by Russel & West, Boston, in
the year 1800, ontaled Washington's Politik
esl.Logacies," and dedicated by the editors to
Mrs. Martha Washington;
'‘ General Washington was nt ono time
probably one of the - greatest land holders in
the Untied States. Ins annual receipt from
his estates amounted in 17 . 90 to four thousand
pounds sterling. Ills property, nt tho erne
period, was CStalla tad' to be womb one hundred
and sixty thousand pounds sterling, which is
•a very largo suns in federal money, and was
considered usery great. fortune at that early
day in this country for any one man to pos
sess. Ills estate at Mount Vernon Mona was
computed in 1787 to consist of Lino thousand
acres of land, of which enough was inmulti'
nation to produce in, a single Year, ten thou
sand bushels of corn , rind seven thousand
bushels of wheat, In a 'succeeding year, he
raised two, hundred lambs, eoivea twenti..
seven bushels of flaxseed, and planted seven
'hundred bmhels of potatoes. , Ife - desistp, It
is said, from planting tobacco, which -was:then
extensively raised In Virginia, for the,purpose
of setting nu example, by employing hia
tenth's means in the Introduction and fostering
of such articles of domestic ma and neoes•ity
as would ult.imitely tend to the best advantage
of his country. Ills
,domesties, at the same
thi), were'iudustrinusly employed. in menu
ibeturing woolen sloth and lionhouificienti`
quantities to"olothe . his nunieious,
which,nearly one' theueard, per-
Venn GOOD'llmit,rd.,—Theroererolour gOod
habits d'wise . and good mtni:Saynotitli Fooorn 2
ipondedia:hiu tounsols, and.eleo by his .own
fleil,whieh 'he a'onsidorea.ossontlolly
ileiloseetY , ,lpi - the management of temporal
caiecixels these 'aro ~-l 'unotuality, , Aoolirioy,
Stoadinose.. and ;X )+ opatah ~ yithotA the first
of 'these, time. hi - masted ; without the seeend,
mistabes the rpoqpbuitkul,to our. own
and interest end' thel - et'Others may coin
mittp4 the I,hird, nothing eau Joe
well. ilonpi , ana.wti . ivit Ith e fourth,. op por tu
f tite of great adveetage .pro ldoi which it is
• •191Possible,to 'l'oool. ' • • •
2grirrilturt, Ditointo gtth &littr,ql gaintniatiatt:
Lurrrftlddrrr
THE pAiittim VATIIEII.9.
Bpcioh of Hon. Edward Everett
At the Anniversary celebration at Plymouth,
Mass, on Monday, of the embarkation of the
Pilgrims fiom Belft Haven in 1620, tho'Hon.
Edward Everett responded to the sentiment,'
!"The embarkation of 1620 and its results "
lo eloquently alluded to the recent visit of
two Indians in their canoes to Boston harbor,
the circumstances of the embarkatiOn in 1620,
glancing back also ut the discovery of this
continent, and tracing its Cohsequenceß, and
concluded as follows :
THE mounts' WORK
I need not say to this company assembled
on the shores of the haven for which so many
noble hearts on that terrible voyage throbbed
witlisickenhig expectancy—that quiet haven
where the Mayflower furled her tattered sails
—that a greater, a nobler work was never
perfOrmed by man. Truly the opus snapnum,
the great work of humanity. You bid me to
speak of that portion of it which devolved on
tho Pilgrims. Would to Heaven that I could
find words to do justice oven to my own poor
conceptisms,,and still more that I oduld find
conceptions not far below tho august reality.
A mighty.work of improvement, in which (not
to spealt„of what has been done in other por
tions of the continent,) the. poor solitary May
flower, so to say, has multiplied herself into
the thousand vessels that bear the flag of the
Union to every sea ;- bets scattered her progeny
through the land to the number of nearly a
quarter of a million for every individual in
that drooping compatiy of Ono hundred;tmdin
place of thesimplo compact which was signed
in her cabin, has exhibited to the admiration
of mankind a Constitution of Republican Gov
ernment for all this growing family of pros-
porous States. • •
But the work 'is in its infancy.lol' it .
must
extend throughout the length and breadth of
the land ; and what is not done directly by
ourselves must be done by other governments
and other races, by the light of our example.
The work, the work must go on. It must
Wench, at the North, to the; enchanted cave of
the magnet, within never-melting .barriers. of.
Arctic ice ; it must bow to the lord of •day on
the altar-peak of Chimborazo; it must look
up and worship the, Southern cross. From
the easternmost cliff on the Atlantic that
blushes in the . kindling dawn, to the last pro
montory on the Pacific, which catches the
parting kiss of the setting sun.; -itritust . - make
the autgoltutof the morning Tend evening. o
rejoice, i!uu
letters, and arts.. .emperors, and Itings;'axia
parlianients—the oldest and strongest govern- ,
ments in. Europe—must engage in this work,
in some part or other of the continent; but no
part of it Shall be so faithfully and successful
ly performed as that which was undertaken on
the spot where we are now gathered; by the
Pilgrim Fathers of New England.
Providence, from the beginning, stretredd
their pathway with salutary-hardships---Fori
midst* difficulties beset them - from the first.
Three years of weary negotiation had failed to
procure these noble adventurers the express,
sanction of the British Government ; thsy have
.....
scarcely obtained its reluctant and tacit per
mission to banish themeelyes to the' endssof•the
earth ; and their shattered private fortunes
allow but the meanest outfit ; but, on the Ist
of August, 1620, under these poor auspices,,
they embarked, a handful of : Pilgrims, to lay
upon this spot the fouqdation not only of this
our beloved New England, but of all that por
tion of United America 'which traces its de
scent to this venerated spot.
When-we contrast the heart stricken oom.
pany which on that day knelt and wept on the
'quay at Delftllaven, tin tho impassive spec
tators7-ignorant of,tlte language, in which
their prayers wensoffered,'end the deep foun
tains of, grief 6Oin''ithich their sorrows flowed
::—We're yet fainto melt in sympathetic tears- 7
when we compare them with the busy, presl
perous millions of our present Netir * England,
Wo seem to.miss that.duo prdportion between
results and their causes, which history delights
to trace. But a deeper and a moreappreciaL
tiro study reveals the secret.
(101) AND LIBERTY
There ere two master ideas, greatest of the
spiritual images enthroned in the mind of
man, the only ones, comparatively speaking;
which deserve a name among men, springs of
all GM' grand beneficent movements of modern
times, by whose 'influence the settlement of N..
England may bd rationally explained. - You
have anticipated me, descendmits of the Pil
grims; these great ideas are God and Liberty.
It' was these that inspired our Fathers, and by
these that their weakness was, clothed with
power,•that their simplicity was transmuted
'to wisdom; by these that the great miracle of
their enterprise was wrought.
I.ate" aware that to 'ascribe such a'result,
oven in art, to the influence of religion, 'will
sound like weakness and superstition in this
material age-L-an ago at ones supremely skep
tical and 'Supremely credulous, which is ready
to l boiie in i overything spirituel rather than
God, and admits all-Marvels 'but the interpo
sitfon of his providence—an age which Sup
, peace it a thing of every day occurrence to
evcitt from their awful rest the spirits, of the
great and good, and believes-that tnester in.
tellecte, which- while they lived—obstructed
with the's° organ's of eortimravielted.the ear.;
with "the tongues of men," and have now
seat Pff ".1414,..90.1dy_lesture ofdeeay," and
gondwhere they.spoak with." the tonnes of
tingqs," can yet fled no medium of:comianni- .
cation from= the : eternal world- I -but-wretched
inarticulate rappings ,and elatterings,
potlibuse olownd,would be ,nsliareed usepl
iheir interentirse.with each otiier4-as if,our
matchless' Cheat; for% AnstiMee; ; ;4lio has ,w3e
elmitrified Ie burst pt . elOtpt.eo9
not easily partilielled in : the of, tinte r if
sent with a message frotn •; a; Llpt~o }' s stage o f
being, would, noun, skultilitg] Unit tapping
hind. tho,wateseet,,iilitend ; (Muting Gabes,
;11itiiii • vein's'. iteU;Slo tif,Ahe
sPbArbs-rnu.,age.,L,4Yiiiiik bOliflvettnli•this,
and yet doubts and sneers nt thit`won - derr,vr.drir;
ing tot:yore of honest men, swayed by ttM
powerful Milne:Me of sincere faith.
It helieves--yes; in the middle of the Ifith
century it believes—that you` can have the
attraction of gravitation,'Which holds the uni
verse together, suspended by a showman tor a
dollar, who will make the table donee round
the room by an act of volition, (forgetful" of.
the fact that if the law of gravitation were
suspended
. by the twinkling of nu eye, by any
other Power than that which ordained its
every planet that walks the firmament, yea,.
all the starry suns, centres of the countless
systems, unseen of mortal oyes, which fill the
unfathomed depths of- the heavens, would all
crumble back to chaos,) but it can see in the
Pilgrims nothing but a handful of narrow
minded bigots, driven by discontent from the
old world to the new; and can find nothing
thm majestic - process by which United Ame
rica hrM bizien established as a grand temple
of ioligious'and civil liberty—a general refuge
of humanity—but a chapter in political history
which neither req-' -- of explana
tion.
lEEE
Mr. President;
pity, but it ii the
It quenchesthe b;
The Pilgrims were actuated by that principle .
which, (as I have just said,) has given the first
impulse to all the great movements of the
modern world-1 Merin profound relitious
faith, They bad the frailties of humaniOr.
This exalted principle itself was combined with
human weaknesses: It.was mingled with the
prejudices and errors of the age, Country and
sect; it was habitually-gloomy; it was some
times intolerant; but it was reverent, sincere
and all-controlling. It did not influence, it
possessed , the soul. It steeled the heart to
the delights of life: it raised the frame above
bodily weakness; it enabled 'the humble to
bravo the frowns of power; it triumphed over
cold and hunger, the .prison - and the scaffold;
it taught uneducated men to speak with per
suasive fervor; it gav'e manly strength and
courage to tender and delicate women. In
the admirableletter of Robinson and Brew
ster—whom I call great men; Mr. President—
written to Sir Edwyn Sandys in 1617, whom,
they-pathetically say, "under god, above all
persons and things in the world, we rely up
on,"—among the . ; suggestions they make to
snit:tour:l4e Irim - tcrfattlfer - thijltr
is this: - •
"lye do verily believe and trust that the
Lord is with us, into whom and whose service
we have given ourselves in • many trials, and
that he ‘yiil,groolously prosper our endeavors,
decording tliTiFiuddity -' 431 . our hearts."
The men who can -utter these verde with
sincerity, - had who are etabarketi in 'a knit
ca ttaw — have„"ntready encieeded. They may
seed : :Alert; Inny'boild. liatr Ya l ta -7
thh foundation. This the spirit whioh in all:
ages:has wrought the moral miracles of hu
manity : which rebuked and overturned the
elegant corruption of tho classical polythism,
as it did the clacker and fiercer rites of That
and Woden—which drove back the false and
licentious orescent into Asia, and held Europe
ogether - tlfrougli the oiglit of thii middlo-figes,
which, liridted neither to country,'cominunion
nor sea, despite of human weaknesses and
errors, in the missions of Baraguiy, and the
_missions of-the-Sandwialt-Islandsrin-Winthropr—
in Penn, and in Wobley ; in Eliza Seton and
Mary Ware, ha's accomplished the Veneficent
wonders of Christian faith and love.
But, sir, our fathers embraced that !Second
grandicipa of Civil Liberty with not loss for-
;orthau the first. It was a kindred fruit of
the sapid stock. They cherished it with a zeal
not lead intense and resolute. Thih is a topic) .
for a voltime rather
_than. _for_ the oOsing,ada
tone° of a speech at the dinner tablo. I will
only say, that the highest authorities in Eng,
lish history—flume, Helium, Macauley—nei,, ,
therofthem infidenend by ay:apathy with the ,
Puritans, concur in the opinion-that England
was indebted to them for the preservation of
her liberties in that most critical period, of
her national existence, when the question be
tween prerogative and law, absolute authority
and oonstituiiorial ggvernment, was decided
forever.
•-- •
In - cOming to this country-ouifathers most
certainly contemplated not: merely a safe re 7
treat beyond the sea, where they could wor
ship God according to the dictates •of their
own conscience, but a local government found: .
ed on popular choice. That' .their foresight
stretched onward through the successive stages
of colonial and prOvincial government which
resulted in the establishment of a great re-,
publican confederacy, it 'would be, extravagant
to pretend,; but from that primitive and yew.
arable compact signed on board the Mayflower,
while eho yet nestled in theeruhrace of Pre
vineetown harbor after her iesolate voyage,
like a weary child at evening in its mother's
arms, through every document and manifesto
which boars on the question, there it(a dis—
tinct indication of ,a" purpose to establiffli civil
government on the basis of a republican equal
•ity and popular choice.
In a word, :ilr. President, their political
code united religion and libet;ty, morals and
law; and it differed from the wild licenso,
which breaks- away . from' these restraints, as
the well guided rail Way engine, instinct with
its mechanic, life, conducted by .a bold, but
skillful and prudent hand, and propelled
safety towards its destination, with : glowing-:
,axlealon,g its iron
,grooves, : differa , from- thol
JIM° engine when its speed. in r1i5b1,f.14604•
beyond the point of eatety, or when, driveu',by,
criminal reeklessuess 4 or murdelous neglpet,
leaps madlifrowt.thn:fiack, and plunges with
its, ahriekihg train into the, jaws of destruction;
111r,,Pverett was;often interruPted,with
Most, rapturous applause,. 114 the clime ho y was
honored ,three tibias three, hearty, cheers:
yaieeilirir. On the trial. et a person . 11..Pe0.f.
toa tor ilolating 20 . 0 Liqeer o:*lt'ores
vies. ot . : 13P-alvOleiOtan(P. to itoPOtiob .flou ,
eiber,';effore " the character of tio(vvitnee's
for tbi•State might be good °dough for corn
,
'tiffairti;riost in 0 :AZ 1001 e tha
Al:edest liar ha ever 410, 818 ; • ,
tar "A ikentlemati." it , is . anuouneed,.... is
ono who pi6ropilyi pais for bi 4 stioviipnOr
Who truth and siuiplittityl brief;4l4
yet host coo:1111ot% -
VOEVIIE till. Nei 414
DEAR WOMAN IN PARAGUAY
Thq author of "Sketches in Paraguay" gives
ua the following fragrant morsel:
Everybody smokes in Paraguay, and,
nearly every female above thirteen years of
age chews. lam wrong.. They do not chew,
but put tobacco in their mouths, keep it there
constantly except when eating, and instead of
chewing, roll it about with their tongue, and
suck it. Only imagine yonreelf about to ea.
lute the rich red lips.of a magnificent little
Nebo, arrayed in satin and dashing with dia
monds ; she puts you back with one delicate
hand, while, with the fair taper fingers of the
other, she draws forth from her mouth
brownishblaak roll of tobacco quite two inches
long, looking like a monstrous grub, and, de
positing the'savory lozenge on the rim of your
sombrero, puts up her face, and is ready for
your salute. I have sometimes seen an over
delicate foreigner turn away With a shudder
of loathing under such circumstanees, and get
the epithet el el aavaro (the savage) applled•to
him by the offended beauty, for his sensitive
squearnistinedb. Honorer, one soon gets used
to Aids in Paraguay, where you'are f perforce
of custom, obliged to kiss every lady you are
introduced to: and one-half you meet are
really - tempting enough to render you reckless
of consequences, and you would sip the dew
of the proffered lip in the face of a tobacco
battery, even the doublo-dietilled .ho r. ney-dew'
of 'Old Virginia. -
ke
Sadducee.
our nature,
BOW TO PASS THROUGH Suous.—ln the
course of an Inquest in London lately, Mr.
Wakley, the Coroner, observed that it would
be well to .acquaint the publio-with- the - fact
that if persons in a house on fire had the pre
sence of mind to apply a damp cloth or hand
kerchief to their mouth and nostrils, they
could effect a passage through - the densest
smoke; but the surest way would be to'eti'Vel
ope-the head and face completely in the damp
cloth. "
A-Bnonn HINT.—" Dr." said a waggish paq
rishioner of good old Parson F— to hint one
day, " I think I must_ hare,a permearerAlm..—
desk than where I now sit." "Any," says
the parson, "'can't you hear well where you , .
" but that
ain't it. - The fact is, there. are so many peo
ple between me and the_ pulpit, that by the
time what you say gets back to where I pm, it
is as fiat as disli-water I"
TIM lIIIMIC,NIAN Ana.. That's
a fine horse you're leading, Patrick. Ho car
ries his-head well.
Pai.—That's throe, An ita itigrang thail
he carries behind bite,
carries a tall, ;,t .I><44ica
Pat.—No, your honor.
.Tones.—No?what don'O r
Pat.—A cint, sure. carries its thalkon one
side, and its head on 'tether. •
• A VEABSUL ACCOIINT,--:Mr. Everett, late
Secretary of State, is getterally known as a
gentleman of extensive information; one who
will not speak without -book" on, important
subjects involving statistical facts. From a
-computation-of-his t -it-nppears thnt tire - use - td ----
alooholkheverages cost the United Stateadi l :
- rettly. ba t ten years, .120,000,000 ; has burnt
'or otherwise destroyed $6,000,p011 worth of
property; has destroyed 300,000 lives; Sent
250,000 to prison; and 100,000 children to the
poor houso ; caused 1600 murders, and 6000
suicides ; and,has bequeteed. to the country '
1,000,000 orphattuhildren. •
TUE BeIIOOLHASTZIt Anno.tio.,-11.1ra liistll4
da Illugge has put 4 fresh shingle . nt her shop
rigor in one of the western cities, with thin
'anuonnoement: .
Nomos.—l argot sum nu artikali faf evil
each as -kraokers kandels kuuphy Imps and
eassers and Manny other.artikels too uumerus
to menshun awl oelliag cheep.
P.S.—Bcens is bitrt boar by tho kwort or
booshol.
The emallest Song in the World.
' gair-A matt who is proad of his property
will sometimes call bin:wolf poor, that you may
soothe ids fancy by, contradict* him. A
great beantrwill likewise pretend' to
,believe
that she makes ate ordinary appearance; and,
In toper of contnidlitlon, oft will soy,
" Illethlnko I look most horribly lo•doy,?'
The most effootual 114 to mortify such per
soils, is to pretend to boilers them, and to
acknoottedge that tllerO'iS some truth in their
assertion:.
: ker - Orm of the' boot things to yenist fatigutr
with, is music. Girls who A4o4d not malls ,
a mile to stow) their lives," with: ts
knook-hnee olarionet and ouperannuated'fiddlw. ,
from teatime to sunrise; while a soldier,
grown'weary with quietnees, will no , Sooner'
btigle;givo'n flourish than
one himself. Whether men can Marsh twenty.;
or fo'rii miles a day,, depend* iltogothei '4szir.;
who' blows 'the:Vole
• slaN hid •
ruts s
g‘
80. per Thiom
lowea itiriltheti - s‘t Ssi
!Inas it& outi mouptsp.. , • • '
dcd o4rfeentT
LIDTTIC[I Y"
•" Weli.lie )iitii , riid'fior ' itiouiamd"
/forytet hor
good , tnimater, priflod , for - thole
of LW coigiegAtlor,.wli9„ . Wer.ivrt*ci prima ACI"
lined an& ,l toi - itaar O'attrvl;:
Truth:4oooA orlitringtibinimont,
tO bear tINe
13iidlO8 ‘r,4l.
.
Ella
We three
Brothers be,
In one mime—
Bill puffs;?
I enuffe,
J'ohn chows.
IBM
Eli