EI:EL-ULD AND EXPOSIT. 64, _- ' ' FM SEM ..6 7 - 1 ~.. ~ CAUX•ISLE, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1851 THE .LARGEST , AND CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER . airMiIgRAND COUNTY '.'• fermst-Two Dollars d yew; or Otte Dollar and • Fifty,Cenlsi: . if paid punctually in Advance. $1,75 if paid within the year. WHIG STATE, TICKET• - FOR GOVERNOR: - • WILLIAM F. - JOIINSTON S ' Of Armstrong County. FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER: J 0 RN - s 'fit 0 Of Lttneaotei County run THE SUPREME BENCH RICHARD COULTER; f Westmoreland. JOSHUA W. COMMV, Montour. GEO. CHAMBERS, Franklin. • WM. M. MEREDITH, WILLIAM JESSUP, Susquehanna. •- WHIG COUNTY TICKET, Assets/O. THOMAS D..CATIICART, of - Allen, ROBERT M. HENDERSON, of N. 'Middleton Prothonotary.. GEORGE ZINN, jr., of - West Pennsboro'. Clerk of Courts. JOSEPH MOSSER, of Mechanicsburg Register ALFRED'L. SPONSLER, of Carlisle Commissioner. JOSEPH G. CRESSLER, of Southampton Treasurer WILLIAM S. COBEAN, of Carlisle Director of the Poor. GEORGE L. LINE, of Dickinson. Auditor. SAM.UhL S. SNYDER; of Hopewell Lt=daw,iula A ju=wl.i.ll2mau=u 'The following ticket 'Will be supported by Whigs and Democrats without distinctiOn of. party, who are favorable to -- the election of an Independent Judiciary: For President Judge. FREDERICK WATTS, of Cumberland - — For Associate Judges." JOHN RUPP, of Hampden township, SAMUEL WOODBURN, of Dickinson. PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVERNOR . Gov. Johnston hoeing received Information that some of thexioters at Christiana are still at largo; has issued the followit4 proclamation. The Governor in 'this, as in every other not of hie o dial weer, _exhibits an invincible deteV mination to maintain the supremacy of the laws, and to vindicate the course of justice: PROCLAMATION. In and by the authority of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, I, WILLIAM F. 3011 N: STON, Governor of said Commonwealth, do 'hereby issue thiS - PROCLAMATION • -- ---WurnEAs, it—has been repre 1 4'4.„ seated to me that a flagrant viola tion of the public peace has oc 3 / •,'• 'K curred in Lancaster county, in ' la: the murder of Edward J - • Gorsuch, and seriously endanger ing the lirce,uf other persons ; au whereas, it has also been represented to me that some of the - participatore_in•this outrage aro yet 'at largo ; now, therefore, by virtup of the author ity in me vested by the Constitution and laws, I, WILLIAM F. JOHNSTON, .Governor of Pennsylvania, do hereby offer a reward of ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS for tho arrest and conviction of the person or persons guilty of the murder and violation of the public peace, as aforesaid. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the great seal of the State ,this fifteenth day of September,.in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one. . _ _ Attost:—A. L. RUSSELL,• Secretary of the Commonwealth JUDGE WATTS IN JUNIATA Tho Juniata Sentinel speaks in complimenta ry terms of Messrs. Prow: and Morrison, the Associate Judges of that county who retire from the Bench, and adds— "Of Judge Watts it is needless to speak.— 'He has presided dyer our courts but little snore : than two years, yet no Tan ever enjoyed 'the confidence of the public to a greater extent than he does at this time. That he is eminent ly qualifsed,-is universally conceded, and that. hellos discharged his duties without fear, fa vor at affection,' even the most unscrupulous -will net:deny. He is respected and commen ded by all num; and but for the strenuous ef forts of a few political leaders of the opposi tion party, to crerce the Democrats to sustain the nominee for President Judge, he would poll nn overwhelming majority in this county. As it is he will do well, for no phety tactics can drive many honest, candid_ and independent democrats in this county from supporting bins; and if the other counties of the district will but do as much as Juniata towards securing an Independent Judiciary, Judge Watts will be chosen by a handsome vote.", THE TRUTH-LOVING VOLUNTEER. The Carlisle Trolooker of Thursday last hoe' nearly a column of highly indignant denunci ation of the Herald for.an alleged refusal to publish the cards of Messrs. Kennedy and Mullin,,who offer themselves as candidates for Assoelateltidge4 — The — VO/Uniter - Waies—very wrathy over such an exhibition of " muzzling the press," &c. The beauty of the thing is, `however, • that the Herald of Me day before CON TAINED MIME VEST.O4DDBI A copy of our paper must have been seep by our neighbor, but although ho know he was asserting a down right falsehood we suppose he could not sup prose his indignation! A. truth-loving paper is the Volunteer, truly, and alwayi wai-,-over the leftl ARE YOU ASSESSED See to this matter at once. Let every joter examine the Assessor's list personally, and if kla name is not there, call upon ‘tht, Assessor' without delay. Idany votes are lost every e lection by means of neglect or carelessness in in this respect. Remember, that no ono who may be 22 years of ago or more, when the e leak= .comes •Ap, can vote without, having been tiacabed gt lo,ast ton days before ' elaVelec- Con. number.of ortora'occurred in last week's Horan!. The chief one was in the e Proclamation of theGetiertil Election, whin!' nill'he fount' a correct ,ohaxie to-day. In the wenetulinge of the Jolnuitou Club of Car the name of .hinjor James I.L Allen, one pf the, linnet active orieera of pa Club, VMS in otaitted,L to be lneetteci Itheord lug SeProta7,7. 'Oete %rote other Opegruplii. cal errors tvhi4ib. need not, be nientionod. , kir:From this,to the electiee,the ”Ilereld" sill neoessarili be devoted to 'pe‘if,ical tnatters. Whim the battle is o'er, ma sballngein eater to thO.tostes of the generniroader.„ In the raOrttt jinzo 4 e bopo the lottor will boar "MI/ no. "!.FACTS AND FICIIIRE BOP • f , •- - • 'ltonh tm• Cony lot -or coqiii. - 2111sre. _ . prOieptittrion -',." /n the county:of Cumberland the Stateltax assessed for 1846'was $28,269,06, and for '47 was $89,126 50:—making for those two years ' $58,804 47. .'.'While 'for 'the 'year 1849 the 'State - tai asidistiaid was $80,296,21, lind for .1856 it was $88;806 88—to'aking:-atfag"gr'eg.iito .of $03402 54, and'an increase Of 'State tax tax assessed for tho years - 1849 and 1850 over the years 1846 and 1847"0f . .54,707 97, for the county:Of 'Cainberland alone. '.(Auditor 'Gen eral's Report f0r,1850, tap , Thin' we find that " the farmers of the com monwealth!' have paid far more tai into the State Treasury during Gov. Johnston's admin. istration than they over did before [ while the debt of the State has been rodeo - lid less',in the . same length of time, than it was -during Gov." . Shank's - term of office." „ lye take the- above from _Mr.. Bonhani's "greet" speech in the last Volukeer. It is the honest boast of Gei. JOIINSTOt:eB Morals that-during-his-adminiatration-A-LESS- OF TAXES lIAS OEEN COLLECTED rnont TILE FARMERS OF PENNSYLVANIA thandyring thepre ceding Locofoco Administrations. Remeinherwe say collected, for that which is collect'id is all that really comes from the people's pockets.— Mr. Bonhams attempts to explode what he calls this '• idle boast." But how does he do it ? The figures he gives above are all correct, but they don't prove that the Farmers of the State have paid far more taxes under Governor - Johnston - than - before: -- ThiTire tlio amounts of stases assessed—not the amounts collected.— These increased assessments were made by the Board of Revenue Commissioners, composed of a majority of Loccifocos. But thc.actualpay men! of taxes have not increased, but rather de creased, as every man will find by referring to the same pogo of the Auditor General's Re port from which Mr. Bonham quotes. Be!uw we give the true statement of the amount of State tax collected in Cumberland county with in two years of - Gov. - Shunk'ar.ime - rind - two years of Gov. Johnston's term.. Remember, not the amount assessed but the amount actual ly collected. Gou. Sliunk's two Ycars 1848, Tax received, 1847, " " • $57,181 20 Gov. Johnston's two Yeizrs. I 840, Tax Received, $24,538 62 1850, 20,584 72 DECREASE, So that Gov. JOHNSTON is proved to , have actually received over THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS LESS from the Fartners of Cum berland-county in the way of taxes than did his locofoco predecessor, Gov. Shunit Is not the " idleboast" of Gov. Johnston's friends made good? Has I%lr. Bonham "exploded" it? On the contrary is not Mr. Bonham proved to be guilty of a most gross perversion of the re cords of tlfe State, and of attempting todeceirc and mislead the . honest Farmers of Cumber land eofinty ? . • When we contrast the taxes received thro'- out the entire State during the same fouryears, we find a result equally favorable to Governor Johnston's administration. , We find that in two years of Gov.•Slinhk's time the tiics re ceived amounted to over two hundred and four teen thousand dollars more than during the•last two years of Gov. Johnston'Erterni. We quote from the Auditor General's Report for 1850, page 118 : Gov. Shunk's two Years 1846, Total Tax Roceived, ° $1,445,112 70 1847, " " " 1,380,781 19 - ' .$2,825;893 89 Col", Johnston's Iwo Years. 1849, Total Tax Received, / $1,293,921 23 "1850, 4 4 44 1,317,821 55. More under Gov. Spunk, $214,151 11 Tliese "facts and figures" not only convict Mr. Bonham of the grossest misrepre'sentittion, but triumphantly sustain Gov. Johnston's as: scrtiou that over half a million of the State debt has been paid .4 without any i4oreased tax ation upon the Farmcrs of the Commonwealth." We defy Mr. Bonham to disprove them, and when he makes another " great" speech we - hope - ho will stiek more closely to the truth. LIGHT FOR MIL .1301111LIAIII I One sage conclusion to which Mr. Bonhanes very fanciful .facts and figures" has brought him is that Gov. Johnston has not-redue6cl the State - DOA over half a millioe. of dollars,—as his friends so confidently boast. We are really afraid that this wading through. such aleap of "facts and figures" has been a little too much for Mr. Bonham and that his wits have really become somewhat obfuscated! We must there fore bring the light of Messrs. Bickel, Banks and Russers certificate to bear upon him," so that his understanding may again be illuminated.— Messrs. Banks and Bickel are as 3:mon pure locos as Mr. Bonham and ex-officto are probably as well acquainted With "facts nnd figures."— We invite Mr:Bonham's particular attention to the great six hundred and fifty-nine thousand dollar faCt mentioned in the following certifi cate: o.Blcrof the Commissioner. f the Sinking Fund, Ilminnuanno, September, 1, 1861. f To his Excellency -William F. Johnston, Cover nor of Pennsylvania. compliance with the 4th section of the act, entitled " An Act to create a Sinking Fund and to provide for the gradual and cer tain extinguishment of the debt of the Com, -- itWitrWreillfb - rii:1101oVe111116 - 1011r1liTTC - Afilr, - , 1849, the Commissioners of said fund hereby certify that the amount of the debt , of the Commonwealth purchased since the passage of - the act of Assembly referred to, and now held , by them, is SLY. HUNDRED AND FORTY NINE THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO. DOLLARS AND NINETY EIGHT CENTS ($659,122 98) consisting of 6 'per cent, loans negotiated under various acts of Assembly. Your obedient servants, • A.. L. RUSSELL, E. BANKS, JOHN M, BICKEL, Commissioners of the Einking Fund. AN INDEPENDENT ,The people arc moving for an Independent .• Judiciary ,in . ,other districts besidesthis, In the Berke district the Whigs aro suppoiting 11. W. Smith,' a democrat, for President Judge. It is impossible to, confine voters to, strict par ty lines in voting far Judges.. Where tke peo ple find a Judge on the bench administering tho law with the impartiality and ability which distinguishes Judge Watts, it is not only natu ral but right that they should desire to retain his Services. , 4 . Let well enough alone," Is nu old maxim and a. good one. From tho motion which daily reaches us we have no ':doubt of the sneaks of the Independent tick et in Cumberland county. The Volynteer find that the caps" which supports the in dependent ticket is a clique of nearly the whole body of voters. Our neighbor of the Amocrat gives the tiokot a hearty support, It is the peoPle's ticket and theiwill elect it . - liek,,Tko York ,papera speak . glowingly of tleo reeeption'or JOHNSTON io:,that• place last ,'vrooli. Tlio - - bomber ot'pooPlo on, tko irosnd cethonted ne kioh wasp; rum: ➢IR. lIONRAM AND STATE DEBT •Mr. Denham coriimi3naes his gicat:sPeech in the last VOlunteer with a lahored vindication of hie vote laeCWinter to increase the State State Debt. ' And what is his vindicatioiz?-- _Why if wo understand him it is simply this,, ilearguOS - thit if it was good - poliovto- build a now road avoiding the Inclined Plane.at'Phil- . adelphia (Which cost $400,000) then it :is a ilually good Policy' to go on spending money .and increasing the State Debt for the purpose of avoiding the Inclined Planes of the Allegheny Portage Rail Road anilimiroving the 'curves of the CMumbia Rail Road. This, if we ha've" succeeded in raking 'out his meaning from the mass of figures in which it is befogged, is his argument.- lir. - Bonham' is therefore - not:only satisfied that his vote last winter 'in favor of NEWSTATE DEBT was right, bat 'hedeclarei his intention of reycating it if he is re-elected. 'We quote from his speech as follows: A3iOUNT consider, theiefore, an avoidance Of the plands en thd Portage : road as, vital to the. in tereits of the‘CoMmonwealth, and .1 ihall arti: lain that nzerisure as long as X Lave the honor to represent, in part, the people of this county at the seat of government." Now what would this avoidance of the Planes cost? Some time ago, Robert Fairies, an Engineer, was employed by the Canal Board to make a survery of a 'route to' avoid these Planes. He reported to the Legislature that hi - had surveyed four routes to avoid these Planes and . gave estimates of the cost of the proposed_work. For the first line Ilis estimate was ror the second, it was For the•third, it was For the fourth, it was The cheapest route therefore would cost more than a million and a quarter of dollars! This is the "measure" which Mr. Bonham Mlle the People of Cumberland county he will sus tain if they Will be good enough to send Lim to Harrisburg again I He Will vide to INCREASE THE - STATE DEBT OVER ANOTHER MIL LION MORE! Just read his speeoh—he tells you so in plain words. To be sure Mr. Bon ham gives certain reasons why this " improve ment" should ise_made. And so there - were reasons given in the days of Wolf and Porter why million after million should be spent until our State Debt now amounts to FORTY MIL LIONS. ,>4.: Bonham's reasons iv° shall not examine. He may be satisfied with them, but the only question for this Farmers, and Tax- Payers of Pennsylvania to determine is wheal er'they will sanction a further, ,INCREASE OF THE STATE DEBT eon ANYVIIRPOSE ? What say you, Tax-Payers, do you want Mr. Bon— ham to go back to Hari isburg with this delib erate purpose to vote snore State Debt? Are you in: favor of thd - Increase of the State Debt, - or do you rejoice in its reduction by GOv. John: ston? You can't be deceived in this matter.— $28;500 43 28,674 77 54,123 54 $3,057 86 You can't be ignorant of Mr, Bonham's inten tions. Ho tells you in plain terms that lie ioes for BORROWING MONEY to mule a road a avoiding the Inclined - Planes - of the Portage Rail Road. If therefore you are in favor of INCREAS ED STATE DEBT vote for J. .Ellis Bonham and John C. Dunlap. But if you nre in .favor of REDUCING TILE STATE DEBT and DIMINISH ING TAXES;" Vote for the Whig dandidate§ JIo -'ERT M. HENDERSON and THOMAS L. CATII CM MR. BONHAM'S IS.OSITION Mr. Bo c nbam is now fully and -fairly before the People. His position -cannot - be misunder-, stood. No one can fail to understand what are his_opinions anl.purposes.-1-Ilis last win ter's speeches showed him to-be a rabid FRiE Tit. Ann advocate. In his recent speech at Har riskurg ho ridiculed and denounced as "con. temptible,: , the Sinking Fund which has said over half a million of the State Debt! $2 611 742 78 110 voted last winter to INCREASE THE STATE DEBT. He does not deny this but endeavors to justify himself in his long-wiuded speech in the last Volunteer. He deelare i p his intention to vote again, if re-elected, for the appropriation to avoid tho Inclined Planes of the Portage Rail Road at an expense of over a million and a quarter of dollars—which must bo borrowed and ,the STATE DEBT INCREAS ED to that amount!. Here is Mr. Bonhanfs-position. Tax-Pay ers'of Cumberland. county, aro yog in favor of inorsasing the State Debt anti doing away with the Sinking Fund . ? If so, vote for J. Ellis Bonham. Ile will make your hard earned money fly! Ile willgiv.o you Taxes to your heart's content! Col. Bigler has announced himself in favor of borrowing money to com plete the North Branch Canal. Mr, Bonham will of course also favor that if elected. But if you-arc tired of 'oppressive Taxes— if you are opposed to any further increase of the State Debt, and in furor of its reduction, as has been commenced by Gov. Johnston— then vote for the 'Whig candidates for the 'Leg islature, HENDERSON and CATHCART, who will sustain the. Sinking Fund and -the wise policy of Gov. Johnston, and the gloomy days of TAXATION and DEBT will soon come to an end! TILE "OLD GUARD" IN ILIOTION I We are happy to Proclaim to our political friends throUghout the State, days theLaneas tov Union, that the veteran " Old Guard" is really in motion. Collectively, the Whigs of this great "County Palatine" are a ponderous body;'but - wherronce - placed - iw'motionT-their impetus is irresistible. The Whig majority in this county at the election in October nextwill nstonishtho natives and threw' "Old Barks" into convulsions. There were three largo and enthusiostio Whig meetings In the county on Saturday week, and many more of the same sort aro to come off before the close of the campaign. On the second 'Tuesday of Gate- . ber, there will bon Ilia by the r',‘ Old Guard" along the whole line—a lire which will do,doacl ly 'execution. d general charge will ensue, which, must result in the entire rout of. tho foes of Johnston, - Strohm and - the Whig Judiciiit ticket. mvanna on Mn. nonstren. This deplorable event has caused so a 'mat ter of course, a cleep'selisation, and is the theme, of conversation. In Baltimore great excite ment hati been produced and a town meeting has been held to give expression to publio opin ion. The efforts of the Pennsylvania olliaera of justice, and the prompt action of Governor Johnston, in the premises,, aro warnalyapproved: The Philadelphia locofoco papers, and certain individuals, aro,. however, striving to realm po litical capital out a' it I Shame ! To such GO'v. Johnston's excellent letter administers a severe rebuke. ITATIQ AGRICULTURAL run. CHANGE or DAY!—TIIO gspoutivi Commit tee of the i'ennsylvania State Agricultural So ciety hold a mooting on Monday, the Bth inst. and changed tho time of 11aiding the agricul tural fair to Wednesday, Thursday,, and 141- day, the Nth, nth and Blst or October. This change tvadmade to avoid haiing the, fair on the same day, that the Maryland fair is to be. INTERESTING cioiliiY763E'ipilip4lHcii; ' Atteinnt - Ottnirlendpled Men to make Political Capital tout of the Murder tallainearter counts 9 —ll ' 6 publish below;c.lecerespontlene'o between eii,'Jobriston - dna ' oeiteiti citizens of 'Phila clelphia,:relaiiv.i; to the, ronrdey_in Lancrister '1 30 4.tY. The . olijeot — cir tlie'se, men evidently • was te.infiaine the Public trilud;'.Oheourego Station, and to make vote's out of theAinfortu nate mieurenee.. That We .do pot' impute erre rieouS motives to these Men' may bo judged from the .faet, that several of those who sign 'this letter to Gov. Johnston, were active in the late 'Cuban meeting in Philadelphia,.and were ontio'av,Oring to make 'political :capital out of the massacre of 'some forty American citizens in that island: Theishoted their Kespact for law, order and'.the Gonstitutiou, by urging,:k mericans to, violate both law..ind the snared' obligations of a treaty, and'•lhey-nOw show thoir'respeet for Tsui and order by seeking to excite popular tumult, and make votes out of fhb murder of a citizen of a ,siSt . ei 'State.— Such cold-blooded, heartless and calculating villainy, will fill the heart of every citizen with disgust and abhorrence. The alleged mur derers are in prison awaiting their trial. I: found guilty, they will undergo ,the most dreadfnl penalty of the law. Good citizens will leai , e the case with the Judicial tribunals, to bo by them settled psis consistent with the requirements. of Justice: To the Governor of Pennsylvania: The undersignect_eitizens_of-PermsylTania respectfully represent; That citizens of a neighboring State ba :c been cruelly assassinated by a band of armed outlaws, at a place not more thou three hours' journey distant from the seat of government and- from the commercial metropolis of the State.. $1,065,000 00 '1,105,000 00 1,3741,000 00 1,316,000 00 of the this insurrectionary movement in one of the most populous parts of, the State has heen so far successful as to overawe the local ministers of justice an i paralyze the powers of the lati; That - your memorialists are not aware_ - that " nay military force" has been sent to the seat of the insurrection, or that the civil itilthorily has been strengthened by the adoption of any measures suited to the momentous crisis. They therefore respectfully request the chief executive magistrate of Pennsylvania to, take into consideration the necessity of vindicating the outraged laws, and sustaining the dignity of the Commonwealth on this important and melancholy occasion: John Cadwallader, ,A. L. Roumfort, R. Simpson, W. Deal, John Swift, Isaac Leech., Jr., • 'amens McGrath, C. Ingersoll, S. R. Carnahan, James Page, Samuel Hays, Geo. IL Martin, Frederick McAdams. I!IIILADELPHIA, Sept. 14, 1851. Gentlemen:—Tour letter, without date, was this afternoon put into my bands by ope of the servants of the Ilotel;Thuanxiety which) you manifest to maintain the laws of the land and the public pence, is fully appreciated, rind I have great- pleasure in informing you that more than twenty-four hours before the re ceipt of your letter, the parties implicated had been, through the vigilance and decision of the local authorities, arrested, and are now in prison, awaiting - an inquiry into their imputed guilt. The District Attorney and Sheriff of Lancaster county, acting in concert with the Attorney.4eneral of the State, deserve espe cial thanks for their - Prompt and energetic con duct. This was all done early on Saturday morning, and duly reported to me by the local officers. , The testimony taken by the U. S. Commis-. sinner, who arrived at a later period on the ground, _a printed copk_of:which has accident ally reached me this' afternoon; confirms Me in the belief that the State authorities had vindi cated the law, and to a largo extent arrested the perpetrators of the crimes. The cruel murder of a citizen of a neigh boring State, accompanied by n gross outrage on the laws of the United States, he the cools tance of its process has been committed; and you may be assured that. so soon .as the guilty agents are rocertained they will , be punished in its severest penalty by the law of Pennsyl vania. I anf_yery proud tbat.the first steps to detect and arrest these offenders have been token by . Pennsylvania officers. Permit me, gentlemen, having thus removed all just cause of anxiety from your Minds, re spectfully to suggest that the idea of rebel lion, or insurrectionary movement in the county of Lancaster, ()rimy where else in this Com monwealth, hoe no real foundation, and is an offensive imputation . on - a large body of out There is no insurrectionary movement in Lancaster county, and there would be no _ peen sion to march a military force there,._ as you septu.to desire, and inflame the public mind by any 'such' strange exaggeration. T'aa not wish our brethren of the Union' to think that in any part of this State, resistance to the law goes undetected or unpunished, or that there exists such n sentiment as treason to the Union and the Constitution. The alleged murderers of Mr. Gorsuch, whose crime is deep enough without exaggerating it, have been__arrested and will be tried, and they and their abettors be made to answer for what they have done in contravention of the law. But-iu . the mean time, let me invite your co-operat on, as citi zens of Pennsylvania, not only to see that the law is enforced, but to add to the c nfidence which we all feel in the judicial tribunals of the land,. by abstaining from undue violence of language, end letting the law take its course. Depend upon it, gentlemen, there is in Lou. caster county a sense of duty to the laws of the land, manifested in the easy and prompt arrest of these offenders, which will on all oc casions show itself'in practical obedience. , The people of that county are men of peace and good'order, and not easily led aside from the path of duty which the Constitution pro scribes. They-and - every Pennsylvanian love the Constitution and the Union. -They will . detect, Ete they have done in this case, and ar rest and punish all'who violate the laws of.the land. There is no warrant, depend on it, for representing the anon of Lnuetfeter county as traitors anti ptirticiPants Wen "ineurrectiona ry, innvement." You do them, unintentionally I have noVoubt, groat injustice. I am • deeply indepted to yen. for affording me this opportunity of expressing my views. But for_your comtupicatimrl might not have boon able - to do so. You and my fellow citi zens at large, may bo. assured of my firm de termination, at all hazards, and' under all cir eumstanoes, to maintain the supremacy of the Constitution, and' enforce obedience to the laws nliko f the United States and of this commonwealth. In order that I may be sure that my answer may Fossil its destination, (your letter. having but accidentally come to my hands!)) I have requested Mr. White to put it into the hands of Mr.,John Cadwallader, whose signattire, I observe, is first. I am, with great respeot, ' YoOr obd't servant, WM. E. JOHNSTON. ALT 13BILliki IN COMMOTION!—The untorrifiod Democracy of Alt Berke are in a glorious state of confusion, Looofooo volunteer candidates aro in the field: and the Press, one of the Lo., oofoetb journals. frankly admits that the wire pullers at Reading " have dissolved the Dmn °crane party, corrupted its principles, and made it a disgrace to vote forits nominations." The same Journal thus Speaks:of the Locofeco nominating Convention:— • "We are under the painful necessity of np -pirsing'thet Demooiacy of Berko county, and in doing so discharge no more than a bounden duty, that - the lota - Delegate - Condention'ims 'dissolved the Dealeoratio party of this county and driven the honest portion of the party to the adoption of such measures as will save our principles from total destruction., • , A few fade which occurred bolero and (lu ring the session of the Convention, will con vince every domoorat.that BRIBERY, COR RUPTION and SCANDALOUS INTRIGUES goverated.the notion of that body, such as have never occurred in this or :any other county, (it'd Buell as every demoorat 7 -ovary freotnan is bound, injustice to his•principles, to his noun try'and to hitasolf,•,to•resist and oppose by ell lionorablo moans in hiapOlverY, • , • DM-Readthe et atting exposurUdfthe out rageous fraud and invindl!ng on tifii".Vrtioport Aclut4l46t, '14114100 . 6 1 1 , o *', l lr# PP. • VEATIETinsIMOUT ECOVZZ. Camp.lll tllpg.- Rosy.. • ;. The colored camp-meeting held for some dnin. inst . near Shipponsburg tree pm. intern:lA lan heen*.,n scene of continued - disorder and violence eversineo it commenced. ~Li9uor wo. Presume owasas usind the, canoe; and fighting the Congoiluenae. One rein' is said . to liabe hetin bentedak badly thatLis life was In danger.. Loctil Items gar -We learn with regret that an ncohlent maitre:El at an early hour on Monday, on the Cumberland andYork-Orroad, by which three fine burithen, cars belonging to Major Jacob Rlicem of Carlisle were thrown off the track add almost totally clestroyed. , l . A detachment of fifty men Ainder coin- Jamul of Brevet Lt. Col. Porter, of' the Moun ted Rifle Regiment, left Carlisle Barracks.:on - tuesday - of - huit - week; - and - another - detachnient of fifty left on Thursday morning under cliarge of . Lt. P. Calhoun, of the second RegiMent of Dragoons. Both detachments are destined to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. ;307'M o new locomotives of djudnutive size but of highly improved construction for speed, have been putifn the, Cumberland Valley Rnil llead to draw the passenger cars. One of them made the trip from Clufilithrsbinz hero a few days since in sixty-three minutes, we are in formed. South Middleton Awrike I I. The meeting of the friends of JOHNSTON and •TROIDY, at Matthew Moore's, in South Mid dleton township, on Saturday evening last, wo anderstand was an immense outpouring of the people and characterized by the highest enthu siasm. That veteran Whig/ Jon Reyna, pre sided, assisted by a number of other officers, and speeches, replete with cler.r and convincing argumepts, wero made by R. IlnxnettsoN, Esq., our talented candidate for Asspmbly, and Tioins It. SMITH, Esq. • The addreSses elicited loud expressions of applause. The Whigs of .South Middretou are rousing up to the work, and promise to giyc a good report of them selves on the second Tuesday of October. - - Tney can if they Will. Voice of Old West Pexiusboro, The proceedings of the Johnston Club, of DU:instill, which met in conjunction -with the Whigs of West Pennsboro', at Mount Rock, on Saturday_ evening last, will be found in anoth er column. The meeting is reported to have been one of the largest ever held in that town ship, showing that our friends are awake to the importabee of the contest. The resole , tions, it will be seen, approve in strong terms of the lndependent Judicial ticket, and'spertk -we are-confident the_opittione__of.tthe_mass the w k k r , z throughout the county on.that sub ject. Th speeches of Messrs:PENROSE, SIIARP and Knew; o,vere of the right a tamp, and were loudly applauded. Tire speech of Mr. Pen rose, we are informed; embodied an answer to that of Mr. Bonham, in the last Volunteer, and fully and thoroughly exposed its numerous and outrageous mis-statements of " facts 'and fig ures." We learn that Mr. Penrose lots been solicited to prepare it for publication, to which 'we hope he will consent. The people desire to hear the truth, and that is ell that is needed to bring troops of-friends to the standard of, Johnston and Strohm.. M Johnston Club of Dickinsc3 Agreeably to public notice givenitho John ston Club of Dickinson met at the publ:o house of Jahn Crozier, at Mt: Rock, on Saturday evening Sept. 13, 1851. The President being absent, the Vice Presi dent took the chair and called the meeting to order. ‘l'm. M. PENROSE, Esq., being called for addressed the meeting. On motion, a committee of thirteen were then appointed to draft resolutions expressive of the sense of this muting, Whereupon, Capt. George Miller, Capt. Win. Greason, Joseph MeDermond, John G. Wit- linens, Victor Sluutuon, John T. Green, John Greason, Samuel M. Sharp,Matthew Vividson, Jacob Memo, Montgomery_poualdson, Jacob Beltsboover and Henry Sheather, were appoint ed said Committee. • During the absence of.the Committeo the meeting was addressed by A. B. Simno, •and3laj. JACOB BluEnt, of Carlisle. The Committee appointed to draft. resolu tions, reported the following preamble and resolutions. Whereas, we v n lill soon lie - called npon to ex orcise the peculiar of freemenin the choice of officers to bear rule over us. And whereas, We are about to test by experience for the first time in this state, the practica bility and• utility of electing by ballot the Ju dicial Officers of .our Courts of Justice. And Whereas, We feel deeply impressed with the paramount importance of the principles in volved in the approaching election, and con scious of our responsibility as electors, there fore Resolved, That we sincerely dcpfecate tb - e Cotirse pursued by a majority of the opposition in this county, in nlphing partizan feelings and attachments to certain political orgeniza ions, the standard or qualification to fill the most important Judicial stations. Resolved, 'That this meeting cordially ap prove of the action of the late Whig County Convention in refusing to place in nomination party candidates for the Judiciary. Bero/red, That the interests' of the commu nity, the freedom and integrity of our courts, anti public confidence in. the -administration of justice, and an impartial dispensation of the laws of the land, imperiously demand of us circumspection and independence of partizan feelings and bias Inithe selection of these offi cers. rv - idr - 61 — vri 7 3 into effect these our views, we will use our united efforts to se cure the election of the Hon: V. WATTS, as President Judge of this district, and Col. SAMUEL Woonnenu and Jeux limp as Asso ciate Judges of this county. .Resolved, That the acknowledged abilities, integrity and business habits of those gentle men, eminently qualify them to fill the offices for which they are candidates, and entitles them to the support of all the friends of pure and independent Judicia'ry. Resolved, That the proceedings of meet ing bo published in any of the papers that may give them room. Resolved, That the Secretary be n Coinmiteti o ['award oopiek-for publication. • • Rowlved, That we adjourn 'to moot nt the public house of John Hooker, on Saturday evening the 27th inst. JOS. A. WEAKLEY, Con Sao, DEATH OC 1101.1 MIT liAltlLlb. - Eirm.—Tlqs ven erable citizen of Harrisburg,' the only survL. yin brother of the late Mrs, Hanna, luis fol lowed his sister to the tomb in the short space of two weeks: iilr. IlarrisdiedVn Thursday; September 4th, raged 82. r Ile INA agentlemati universally esteemed thul beloved, and had filled many Offices of trust, including that of , Representative in Congress. Within the .p9st year, ho visited Washington City, and was pre sented to President Fillmore, and was thus en abled to say that he had, been introduced, to every President of ;ho United States,. from Washington down. lIEN,..The Clarion (Pa.) Register, ; advertises SIX FURNACES, TO BE SOLD 'BY THE' suERIEr IN ONE DAY Seo the effects of I.oeofoao government. '.•'. • DLIATII OF COOPER, UTE NOVELIST ! --31211108 ilnituoro Cooper,„tlio popular Amorloan Nov elist, tlied . at his Fes4loooo l at Cooperstown, N. 'kurk.'40.114:1,4t4. ,in tim €l2 year, of Lis. age, Ho bad boon tzdok for sumo moptho, • • . .HNgTOF , .Tho following statement of' the varionS Tones constituting ; the Present STATE DEIST of Pennsylvania; mid amounts as they stood on the letday of becembor, 1850, is copied froiy, the Annlial Report of-Joni-N. PultvtAxcr, Into ' ,Locofoco 'auditor Geneinl, made td the last Legislature: qpicinc,q (le 'the Public Debt of Pentuullcania. 'Stock Loan-portict April 2, 1821 $20,322 09 do ,do . April 1, 1826 295224 71 do do April - A 1827 099, ,9 1145 .do do Mar. 24, 1828 1,997,418.42 do' do Dec. 18, 1828 798,274'64 do ,-(to Apri122,1829 2,197,372 43 do do ' 7, 1839 50'000 .00 do do liar. 13,. 1830 8,994 ; 509 28 do do liar. 21, 1831 2,181,201 81 do do Mar. 23, 1831 120,000 00 do clo Mar.. 30, 1831 '- 298,906 4:4 do do Mar. 30, 1822 2,343,437 6'2 di) April 1832--800;000-00 do , do Feb. 16, 1833 2,539,880 13 do do Mar. 1, 1833, 5211,922 74 elo do , Mar. 27, 1833 529,922 75 do do April 5, 1834 2,264,532 61 do do April 13, 1835 , 059,259 10 do'do Jan'y 26, 1839 1,192,583 26 do do, ,Feb'y 9, 1839 1,227,216 01 do do Mar. 16, 1839 469,480 78' do do Mal.. 27, 1839 409,480 -79 do do Juno 7, 1839 49,997 24 do do 'Juno 27, 1880 1,134,218 65 do 'do July 19, 1839 2,053,831 Oti do do- Jan'y 22, 1840 808,789 02 do do , April 3, 18-10 853,581.95 do do June 11, 1810 1,938,732 88 do do • Jan'y 16, 1841 800,000 00 do do Mar. •4, 1841- - 22,335 06 Loan (rel'f)do May 4, 1841 542;164 00 Stodli Loan do • May 5, 1841 556;697 08 do May 0, 1841 0011,0_,91 114 certi's do July 27, 1842 33,W98 do 'do March 7, 1843 52,680 11 Stock Loan do 461 29, 184-1 59,294 89 Int certi's do 31, 1844 ' 66,438 61 Stock Loan do Aprinti, 1845 4,555,182 15 do do Jan'y 22, 1847 - 71,554 00 do , do - April 11, 1818 159,6,07 -15 Dm I'l loondo SO: , 400,000 00 Gqv. Johnston reached Philadelpnia on _Tliureday'afternooa, on hisway to fill tippoint hontsin Berke and ,I:ancaster - counties.' He Wits warmly received by the Whigs'of the city, and escorted to hipijotel by, a large delegil 2The members of the whig Oonieption . waited on.hinin n body, and in a reply to an address of welapme lie made a brief, 'but truly eloquent respona4. In the evening la - rgo crowd assembled around the Hotel, and insisted' on the Governor presenting • himself.- He made a brief address and announced that ho would speak to the people at length at the miss meeting in Independence Square on Mon day. evening. 'On Friday the .Governor pro 7 ceecleeto Reading. At every point Along the road ho was met by large delegations' of the people who proceeded With bfin, and at Read jugdiis_reception-wao-entlinsiastic in thcic , x-' trenio: The Joziractl says " the people Caddo with bannCrs flying, music playing and making the air ring with shouts end Wongs and !mi ens! Never since the glorious time of 1810 has there been such a tremendous outpouring of tho masses!" The Governor spoke at Read ing, and left next day to speak at New Hol land and other places. 'On Monday he again reached Philadelphia. Of, the meeting in Independence Square on Monday evening, the PhiladelphytStm , says, last evening there was a. mighty avalarMlte of people in that sacred enclosure, Independence Spier°. They •had assembled there to gibe a warm and hearty reception'to theChosWon of the Keystone State, Gov. WM. F. JOILN STON. Such a gathering we have seldom seen. Large bodies' of men, in lines of procession, with banners flying and drums beating, march ed front the different surrounding districts, to soul - enlivening strains. They filed into the Square_in admirable-order, fnll-of-enthusiasnr, and their joint shouts of patriotism, like the mighty falls of :Niagara, might have been heard for miles. Frederick Fraley, Esq., pre sided at the meeting end Gov. Johnston de livered a speech two hours long, which was received with deafening applause: • Judge Conrad reported the resolutions, the last of which pledges on the part of the, Whigs of the city and county larger vote, and a heav ier nutioritg for JOHNSTON—the tried and the true—than any:vecorded in the annals of the party." GSv. Johnston will visit Bucks and Montgome'ry, and then proceed to Chester county, where lie - will speak on the lfith. On the 20th and 22d he will be in Schuylkill coun ty; on:The '23d iSn Danville -and Northumber— land; On the 25th in Liverpool, Perry county; on the 25th in Bloomfield, and on the 20th in The ,of. these .eounties doubtless give the Governor a reception worthy of the man and the cause. SHOCKING OUTRAGE S Awful Murder In an Attempt, to Cap, titre Flagltlve Slaves I One of the 'most dreadful occurrences we have ever been called upon to record, took place near Christiana, in Lancaster county, on Thursday morning last. Mr. Edward Gorsuch, respectable citizen of Baltimore county, Md., accompanied by his son, three nephews, a den-- - iny marshal and others, repaired to Penning -tonville,- Chester county, to arrest two fugitive slaves named Piolitiey and-Parker,-(_of which Mr. G., t was - The own era who were living' near_ Chris:trona. Early on Thursday morning, they proceeded to the house where the slaves resi ded, and attempted to arrest thorn—the mar shaVin-the presence of a white man living in the neighborhood, having first read his author ity to do so. The slaves were advised- to surrender, but refused; and, whilst the owne&-and his party were - attempting to secure them, about one hundred ncgroes gatheredc who at once con rammed an attack on the, whites—incited, it is believed,,by the white person in whoso pros ence. the Marshal read his authority to arrest the slaves. In the melee which ensued, Mr. O.,_was_knocked down_with.a_cl üb,-and—whilst in the act of falling was shot by one of the slaves, the load entering the right lung and proving fatal almost instantaneously. Bill dead body was - after - Wards robbed of about $3OO in money and a gold watch. The son, on witnes sing the fate of his father, discharged a pistol at one of the - party, which it is supposed struck him in the arm or the posterior. The negrocs afterwards attacked him, and shot him and beat hint very badly. 'lle also Would no doubt have been (as we •are informed by one of the nephews,) bad not a white man Yairl a negro interpoSed—the former IA whom cried "for God's sake don't hurt him More, lie . he is dying now," and the latter got over the body'and protected it, lie is now lying at Christiana, very much injUred, though his wounds will not; it is thought, prove fatal. In the.fight, two of the nephews were also --- injured - Tette - of -- them — having - FeeTeMiriciiTlOT through the right arm. The Deputy Marshal is said to have showed a want of nerve to dis- • charge his duty. The whole party dispersed shortly after too occurrence, leaving the body of 31r. G. where it fell, and where it was afterwards found. The North American of Monday gives the following additional particulars: On Friday morning ; the United States Marshal, Mr. 'Roberts, accompanied by, Mr. Commissioner Ingraham; John W. Ashmead, Esq., United States DiStrict Attorney, Recor der Leo, find several other gentlemen, left the city for the scene of -the late outrage at Chri tiono, Lancaster county, with the view of ful ly enforcing the law of the United States, rel ative to the rescue of several fugitive slaves, the murder of the elder Mr. Gorsuch ' and the wounding of Isis son. and nephew. The officers were accompanied by some 45 U. S. Marines, under command of Lieuts Watson and Jones, , with a civil posse of some fifty men, Marshal , Roberts having mode a requisition to that,--ef feet. The party; upon reaching Christiana, itnme diately proceeded to discharge their duty, by scouring the woods and` surrounding villages _forAniles,__ThAy_lahortillucessautly_the-greass ter portion of the slay and night, and succeed- . od in making twent,w-Tour arrests in all. Vile names of the parties captured wore Joseph j Scarlet and Samuel Kendig, white, and Wilson Jones, Francis Hawkins, Benjamin Thompson, Wm. Brown, (No. 1,) Wm. Brown, (No. 2,) John Halliday, Elizabeth M?sey, John Mor gan, (hey,) Joseph Bon, John Norton, .Lewis Smith, George Washington, Harvey Scott, Su- BIM Clark, Tansy Brown, Eliza Parker, Han nah Pickney, Robert Johnson, Miller Thomp son, Isaiah Clarkson, and Jonathan 13Iaok, all colored. - .• In the possession, or rather upon the prom __ ises, from which some of the parties were .ta kont several guns, dirks, and huge clubs were found. Sotuo of-the guns were heavily. char 'god; and aro now in the hands of the-proper officers. There was tut ono disposition manifested on the part of the authorities from tho city, who were promptly seconded by the Prosecuting •Attorney from Lancaster, Mr. Thompson,:and a portion, ortjto police from that city, who had, the they before t. made some eleven arrests, and secured their prisoners in Lancaster jail. Tho excitomOnt fibp ut Christiana and. the neighborhood was intense,and hundreds of people were in attendance during , the exami nation of the prisoners on Saturday afternoon and, evening. It was after nine &clock, before the officers of the' United States concluded their arduous duties, tho _ heat_ being ,_ iutonse, and almost suffocating throughout.. There is no doubt but that several promi nent actors in this lamentable affair have been secured, and if found guilty, they will bo so-' verely punished. It will .be remarked that the marshal for the State'ef 'Maryland accompanied Mr. Gorsuch: The Philadelphia papers state that neither the U., S. 'Marshal for. Pennsylvania, A. E. Ro 7 herle 134.n0r any of hie, deputies, was milled: on to serve. the .prooess,,, per. had' tb9y .any, ltriiiWiedge of it or of the' riet,, until intelll- •, ef .4o:haler:was' recolvedin:Philadef-:, .phiU eit Thursday eimning. Mid .tho process beeMeonftdoeto them; says the North Atheri can, it iS possible the event would have bad a los.l 491 , 1 0 r4b1e, tera44kation... nivotekir ILL lON EDT * [Thisloan . was created for-the purpose of avoiding the Inclined Plane on the Columbia Railroad,--a work of great practical utility; and ono which greatly redounds to the inter est of the Commonwealth.] The above is taken letter fen letter and fig ure for figure frotn the Oilicial Statement in the last Auditor-General's Report, page 1207 Let us noW' see under what administrations this debt was accumulated; Date. Administrations, Debt Contracted_ 1820to1823—Joseplr, Mester, Loco, $20,:122 gib 182:R01829—J. A. Shultz, do. 0.337,801 8.1 1829to1835—George wolf, do. 16,032,009 78 1833to1888—Joseph Ritner, 104, 000,000 00 1838te11341-11. Porter, Lacs. 13,100,836 96 184 , 1 318.48--Ff - R.. 1848[01.951—W.F. Johnston, Whilg, .100,000 00 alitive figures, and sny whether the Locofoco party. of Pennsylvania, is not the DEBT CREATING PARTY. liZeept the $400,000 loan of 1849, created for the pnr- poile of avoiding the Inclined Plane on the Columbia Railroad, not one DOLLAR 01? THE. PUBLIC DEBT, was ever contracted by a IV/iy A !ministration I KEEP IP BEFORE THE PEOPLE The folloiving are the yea and nays on the , passage of the•Mammmoth Appropriation Bill through the Pennsylvania House of ltepteson tatives, at its- last session, id whicll,,Bill two. new STATE - LOANS - were provided - Mr=-ono of :5250,000 for avoiding the - Inclined Plano on the Allegheny Portage Rail Real will eventually cost over• a million!) .rtntl th other of $OB,OOO for improving curves on C ‘ ,.. lumbia The entire' amount of ap propriations made by the bill was $4,2118,092,- 80! On its passage the yeas and nays were as . follows:—the yeas all locos but four. • YEA.s—Messrs. Benedict, Bigelow, Blair, nonmalvz, Brindle, Cowden, Bemears, Dorian, Downer, Dunn, Ely, Evans, (llnrks, _Peatber,Ecgoly,-Erneman i -Gabe i -G-riflin r llagan.-- Huplet, Jackson, Lanry, Leech, Leet, Lilly, Linton, McCune, McKean, McLee, Mcßeynolds, Moiiris, Mowry, (Wyoming,) Olwine, Patten, Penniman, Recichow, Riley, Rhoads, ROS. 4. Shull, Simpson, Skinner, Solider, Steward, 'Thomas, Walker, Cessna, Speaker-40. • NAYS—Messrs. Armstrong, Baldwin, Ilent, Blaine, Bowen, Bromall, BrowerrAlexander E. Brown, Joseph Brown, Cooper, Dobbins, Dun- , gnu, Evans, (Indiana,) FitTe; Fretz, Gassier, Gully; Hamilton, Hart, Hemphill, lintisocker . ,_ Killingei, -Kunkel, MeClay, McCluskey, Mc- Curdy, McLean, Monroe, Mowry, (Senier.m.) Nissley,'Packer, Reid, Riddle, Roberts, li'4,- ertson, Scofield, Scouller, Shaeffer, Slinger, ' ler, Smith, StruthersrTrouVan Horne-14. LI:111011 COUNTY : —On Suti.rdny evening, InFt the friends of Gov-,=-Jolinston—tired-one-hunctred guna at Allentown, up m receipt of the Proc lamation announcing the cancellation or*As9,- 122 98 of the State debt, by the operation's -of the Sinking Fund. If ever the citizens of our St had cause for rejoicing, it is at 'the ope ration of this glorious Sinking Fund. raz•BavidVilmot is the regular locofoco candidate for President Judgc'in the Braclfcird, Sullivan and Susquehanna district. We shall wait to hear all the denunciation ebicL"n•illbe bestowed upon — the Locoroeos in that district, by the l'ennulUtllliall, for taking . upso decided a " Froe-Soiler" as Mr. Wilmot for so impor tant araoffice as President Judge. 13 _Mrs. Crittenden, lcife of Attorney Gen eral Crittenden, flied at Frankfort,' Ky., on Monday last. lIUTCIIINGS' VE.aiTABLII Drsp' —There is no Medicine before the public more popular and more respected b the mass than these Dyspepsia Bitters. They ore mild and good to the palate, and for that severe, disc- grceable and .prevailing disease, it is a most perfect cure, and has no equal. In many ca ses, whore medicine seemed to be of no use, these Bitters have actually eradicated the her riblo malady in a very short period of time.— Thousands have tested its virtues, and thou sands are still trying its efficacy. MCircu lays, containing the certificates -Remarkable 'Cures, and tho high estimation in which this Medicine is held by the public press, can ho had: of the .Agoids, free. _Brineipal.-oflice, 122 Fulton street, N, F., up stairs. Sold in Carlisle by S. Ettiorr,. : ThS,,,,Price 50 cents pir bottle. CONTRIBUTION Or C11):31ItiTIVI: TO TIM ITEAL INO ART.—The filet that diyer'e Cherry Pecto ral is a chemical discovery, may explain why tho distinguished Profess Ore of that Science, (SiMilian, Hitchcock, Webster end Cloveland,) have given their cortfficateS in its favor. Nono • could better judge of its merits than these em inent men, and, their names would be a suffi cient guarantee of its value, if experience had not aTroady proven to the pUblio" thatit is ono of the mcist,offectual remedies for affections of e tliroat over. boroyo entijic .I;evicw On £4ll tho Rev. C. Itf..Klintr, Pousc. to Miss .Calharins I'M( of Diokinson. tow nship, • ' ' On, the llth inst., by the sante, Mr. ICtss/ Thrush to. AiISS Sophia Chamj!erlaM, ton township. • . DIED, On tho.B(.lint:.; at . Omit , ' rOsillonco in , Onlc Dale, • .ITippecnnoo • county; Indiana, 4V. , / tliiuglitor of 4.brillunri andlioy Nisloy; n;sod 8 yonro; li tnontlls,.rtnd..o Aa'. 111 $40,677,214 68 $40,677,214. 68