DIESS4GO-'- - fitiNCTilti :-VOVERNOR.' - STATING HIS OBJECT.R6TO THE _ • ~ CIAL IiIS:fRICT*BfLL - - • • To the Honorable, the Senati ; anyl House of Re presentatibes of the Commonivealth of Penn!a: GENTUMEN--Tho bill entitled « An not to provide for the election of Judges 'of , the sev eral Courts oC this Commonwealth; and to reg ulate certain ,Judleial Districts," wind' had just been presented for my approval, contains some features so objectionable in their charac ter, and bears Such marks of hasty and incon siderate legislation; that I feel myself bound to withhold the Executive Sanction to its pas sage, and return it with my objections to the. I-louse of Representatives, in which it origind . . ted. . In the judicial hilitory of Pennsylvania it mover has'been considered essential 'to Solon gentlemen learned id the law to not as Associ ate Judges. • The Presidents of the several Courts of Common Pleas were required to be , learned in the law; but early, usage, sanctioned by various acts of Assembly, bad established the practice ofi•the ExecUtive to make the se lection of Associate. Judges indiscriminately from the poonle, and had never confined the ' choice of the appointing power to the legal profession. The amendment to the second 'section - of the fifth article of the Constitution, gave-additional-sanotion-torthopracticerme-it clearly distinguishes detweee those Judges ro , quired to be •'"learped•in the law," and the Associate Judges of the' respective counties.— lam unable to see any good reason for ro etrioting the choice of the people OA peculiar I class of men, nor.can I believe jn adopting thd amendment to the Constitutioh by their voteei the people intendetito restrain themselves in a manner unknown in the history of our state, The 'bill presented for my approval clearly contains a provision to that direct. The third section provides "that the Judges, of the Su:- . prattle Court, and the President Judges and the Associate Judges of tho District Courts of the city and county of Philadelphia, and of the county of Allegheny, and of the Court oC Common Pleas of the said city and county of Philadelphia, and of 11 other Courts of Record; shall be learned in [helms; and all the .aforeJ c said Judges shall be qualified electors of this Commonwealth,' and shall•lin otherwise quali, Pied as required by the second section of,the fifth article, of the Constitution of this Com nionwealth.,. , The %gunge' of this section is so plain and nuequjyocalthat comment is unnecessary and can scarcely add to its elucidation. ' It cannot be doubted but that every Court of -Common' Pleas is a 'Court. of Record.. In looking through our various acts of Assembly and the provisions of the Constitution; I find a settled meaning given to the words "learned in the Jaw," wheq applied to Judges, and however desirable it may-be to have our courts compo sed of men learned in the law, such a restric tion of choice on the constitutional power of the people transcends the authority of the Legislature; .and whether this provision in the bill was inserted by design, or through in advertenCe; duty requires me to withhold my sanction froth a law which comes in direct conflict. with' thit Constitution, and does vio lence to the wishes and intentions of the citi Zeus. - The eleventh ' section- of the bill pr&ides that the Governor shall issue commissions to the 'elected,'" to hold their . Teepee- . tive offices from and after the first Monday in December next following such election, for and during -their respective terms of office, as pre 'scribed and limited by tho'sesond seetion_gf. • - fottrt)i_article of - the Constitution of this Coro nfonwealth. " Tho section referred to provides for the. mode of conducting impeachments before the Senate, and certainly furnishes no guide or referende to the substance, or form, or extent of the duration Of a cotnrais_sion_to_be_iesued_ • Ido not comprehend the reason .or propriety of its insertion. • It may be a mistake on the part of the. clerks, or an inadvertence and wrong reference, but whether it arose from __either,,it_presentrn ease-of -hastr•and-incon sideratklegislation, calling for correction. • The •stxteenth section of the bill provides that the countiet of Huntingdon, Blair, Cam • bria and Indiana, shall form the sixteenth Ju dicial district, and further provides that the amnia of-Indiana than bo held OA the third Mondays in January, April, August and No vember, and in the county of Huntingdon, .on the days, and to continue the, time now pre scribed by lati. By the existing laws, the courts in theklast named county aro required to be held on the second Mondays ihJanuary, April, August and November, and to continue - two weeks, which will bring into direct conflict the counties of Huntingdon and Indiana. Al though this is undoubtedly a more oversight on the part of the Legislature, it amounts, live& feat, to a denial of justice to the-people of one or the other of these counties. It furnishios another instance of the hasty'maimer in which the bill was gotten up. With a view of diminishing the expenses of the Commonwealth, and for more effectually equalizing the Tabor ofthii - Jiidges, I recom mend in my annual message a reduction of the number of judicial districts. The present bill, it is true, has dispensed with quo of thejudi__- vial-distilaTaTinit solar as I can ascertain the amount of business in the respective counties, it has to a still greater extent rendered the la 'bor of the Judges unequal. Little benefit can arise to the public treasury from such partial changes as the present bill contem plates, while in the alteration of their judi cial connections, at the time of holding their courts, groat delay and injustice to the people may be-the consequence. to I pressed upon the - Legislature the proprie nty and necessity of early action on all - impor tant publiemeasuieti demanding . their atten tion, and if any ineonveniencearmes from the failure to legislate on this subject, I shall' feel absolved from all blame and responsibility.— A fair and just arrangement of the.judioial districts of the whole State, will most heartily meet my sanction, if it reduce 4 the number of the districts and lessens. thes o charges on the Treasury. Had the subject been tufted on at an earlier period in the session, it it quite pro• - - bable, nay, almost certain, that the errors to which I have adverted, would have been avoid ed ; or et all events, leisure would have been afforded for their correction, Whether any legislation takes place or not, the Constitution substantially provides for an election to .be' _held .by the people,- to make choice of their Judges, and I shall omit no ef fort to carry the oonstitutional - plovision into full effeot. There yet remains sufficient time to pass a law making tho necessary. provision, for the manner of voting for the respootive officers, and regulating the necessary returns:* There aro other objections to, the bill, and particularly, to the arrangementlf other dis tricts, which it is now unnecessary to state. . WM. P. JOHNSTON EMEOUTIVZ CIXAMIMII, April 14th, 1851, /O{I,OORD YOUR DEEDS. Recording deeds promptly after the sale and transfer of property, would save parties long and tedium' law suits. A writer in the Lancas ter Intelligeneer, with a•view of showing the importance of this matter, gives. the present law in this State in relation to the subject: " A deed should always be reoAded; bot a deed not recorded is still valid, provided the same property has not been conveyed to differ- Ant_parties.. .If. se, Alie party haying . Lis deed first recorded within six months of execution, has the best Claims to the property so convoyed. This is the law in Pennsylvania—hence the ne cessity .of recording land titles within six months of executing Meet. But there are many more reasons. hy deeds should be recor ded: For instance, in the destruction of rt ti tle by fire or otherwise, what a diffiCulty and expense it octagons to, obtain anoilter title, which, if the deed, ad been reoorclod f could all have been saved, with the exception of two tlaree , dollars - for meopy at the 'Recorder's office. Another groat reason why deeds should be recorded is, that persons - often pretend - to own - property for which they hold no title, and defraud honest persMas by.giving judgment.- -It has happened therefore, that pe'rsons held titles for properties 'and on thortrongth there .obtained money, for Whieb mortgages andjudg judg- monte were glyenethe holders of .which tho't themselves perfectly safe; yetnpon a thorough investigation, no title could be found, and the persons who hadtolvanaed.,the moneiWore de fronded out of the BRIM: lied , the the title ' been recorded,' this could not have happened. All bond titles should by all, means be record ed; it secures. the purchaser as well as ;the money lender, no 1, preyents fraud." Qs% Soorr.---;:a.,., „veteran 'Warrior he'd a brillhant and'Onthuelaatio roceition on hie nr ival at Cincinnati, Jim peoplo turning out er4- inaese to voloonl'ltiin. - . At11) -5 08rEOE, . _ t O tt .- ~/:' .. t , . --4•.;,w,4,, Ir-1,,,-.. . 2 ~,,,,,, ~-* - .,,,.v i: ; ~.._.,.:: , qftitk(B:;-.4:,;.-,,u-,k,,,Y.i;.-- ~.....'5 ~ CARLISLE, PIL WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18, BM THE LARGEST 'AND CHEAPEST NEWSPAPER IN CUDItiRLAND COUNTY • ferms—Ttoa Dollars u year, or One Dollar and • • Fifty Cents, if paid punctually in .4dvance, $l;75iJ paiil within the Near.. TO THE *MGM OF PENNSYLVANIA ' I°.A. State Convention will be hold in'the City of Lancizakr, on Ttf-ESDAY,.. , JUNE 24th' 18GI, for, the purpose of selecting candidates for the dikes of Governor and Canal 'Commis stoner, and also for Judges of the Supreiae Court. ./ Joseph R. Flannigan, Samuol MeMonamy, F. Knox Morton, C. Thompson Jones, William H. Slingluff, Samuel B. Thomas, Samuol 8011, John S. Brown, Wm.. J. Robinson, Alexander E. Brown, 'Worden M. Preston, William Baker, Thomas E. Cechran, William M. Watts," Henry Johnson, • James Clark, Charles B. Borclman, Sher Man D. Phelps, 'George Cress, Edwin C. Wilson, D. A. Finney, ' John Alison; C. 0. Loomis, Daniel McCurdy, John Bausman, George Monson,. William 'Evans, Alexander K. McClure John C. Neville. Francis Jordan. HENRY M. PULLER, Chairman, R. RUNDLE SMITH, Secretary, WHIG COUNTY CONVENTION. The Democratic Whig citizens of the oounty of Cumberland are rerfuested to meet in their L oral' Wards, ,BorougLs , and Townships, at the • usual times and places of holding dele ga • meetings, on SATURDAY, the .19th of April inst., to elect two delegatis from each of said wards, boroughs and townships, who shall meet in County Convention, in the Court Rouse, at Carlisle, on MONDAY, the 21st of April, for timpurpose of appointing two delegAtes to represent Cumberland county'in the Whig State Cbnvention which meets in Lancaster on the 24th of Juno next, to put in nomination scan dictates for Governor, Canal Commissioner, Judges of the Supreme Court, &c. - By order` of the Standing Committee. WM. H. WOODBURN, J. Boatnsnat•:h, SCOeya eh-airman . fliirThe Hon. James Buchanan, arrived in: town, on Monday morning last, and spent' the day receiving his friends—or rather hunting them ! , Ethiopian Concert The New Orleans Serenaders, it will be seen offer an attractive bill for their conceit this evening in Education Hall. ' LEGISLATIVE ADJOURNMENT The State Legislature aijournod yesterday, at 12 o'clock. No judicial' district bill was pissed, after the budget of blunders vetoed by the Governor. Dr. IVetherill did riot Succeed _ivith_his_divorce The bill. r.epealing_the sixth section of the .anti-kidnapping law pass'-. ed. The loookin the House refused to take up or consider the Free Banking bill. The - now - Carlisle Bank - bill,' - we - take ii, - didmot pass: - The bill to repeal ,our 'exemption laws was postponed t) the 4th of July. The tariff reso lutions were postponed. So ends this Legisla ture. APPROPRIATION BILL PASSED I The mammoth appropriation liill,'which we give in detail in. to-day's paper, having failed to pass th'e Senate was referred on• Stiturday to a Committee of Conference of the two Hou ses, who failed to.ngree, and the bill was con sequently lost. Late in the afternoon, on Monday, however, says the Harrisburg American, Mr. Rhoy read a now bill in place, very similar to that which had just fallen, which was referred to . the Committee of Ways and Means. At eight o'- clock in the evening, the committee reported tho'hill, and it was' passed rapidly through both Houses, and will doubtless receive the signature of the Eseoutive to-day. The bill appropriates THREE HUNDRED AND 7117 Y THOU SAND DOLLARS, to be equally divided between the Allegheny Portage 'Railroad and the North Branch Canal, and thus avoids the LOAI which the large appropriations in the former seemcd,-in-lho-opinion-of-.the_ Ilouse,-to render necessary. RHODE ISLAND ELECTION. Better far the 'Whigs ! A despatch from Providence, dated the 12th inst. says the election for a member to the Legislature from this district took place yes terday, and resulted in the choice - of Thomas J. Stead, Whig by 350 majority over all.— This complete the General Assembly. The, House stands 87 Whigs and 35 Democrats, in cluding Wardwell, Free Soil, with the Demo crats. T.ho Senate stands 14 Whigs and 14 Democrats, including the Lieut. Governor and one Free Boiler. One scat in the House, hold by's, Democrat, will be contested. Connecticut 0. -K..1 Later returns from Connecticut show since “the smoke has cleared away," that the Whigs will have a sufficient controlling majority in the Legislature, and will elect a U. S.lienator, Governor,.&o. Iluiza for that NEW JUDICIAL DISTRICTS. We learn from the House proceedings that on Tuesday week, that among other amend ments to the various private bills then under congideration, Mr.- Bonham, of Cumberland; offered one for forming six , districts out of maven as at present arranged. Adams,'Frank lin and Fulton aro together in one district, and York, Cumberland and Perry in another. The antendm,mt passed of course, as it was useless to oppose it. ;•It_has yet to pass the Senate, however, where it may fail. Since vetoed. DOINGS IN PERRY We learn from the Adman. that the Whigs of Perry county held a mooting on the Bth inst. and. appointed Con. Simpson, Senatorial delegate to the Whig state Convention at Lan caster, and John Latta - , Representative dele gate. • Both delegates were instructed to sup port the re-nomination of Gov. Johnston. The locofoco eountyoonventionmet Oil Mon day evening, and appointed Jesse Beam:, . delegate to the ipbernatorial state convention, withlustrtietionka' support Col,-Wm.-Bigler . for Governor, and 3.13. Bretton, of Carlisle, for Canal Commissioner. Scott mooting was held at Butler, Pa., on the evening of the 26th nit., which was ably addressed , by S. A. Purvianoe, and resolutions proceed expreasing a preference for Con. Scott as the next Whig pandidato for the Presidertoy. C. C. Sullivan and S. A. Turyi nue, Esqs., Imo appointed delegates to the yillig•Stato Convention, with instructions to support.the ro-noraination of : Gov, Johnston., TUE HUNT MuT.nsuutio Cootretillollidd) m eth of sotnTdaiylvo thit:tiOthing rkety, has Tenoned It TolatiTe . to thio"dOidorablo vent-.-ontino'que,idlyittorutnniod OotiftlilOn of W0b091 .. 1.9 imkundelf,„//, =lll ! PASSED BY A LOCOFOCGMAJORITY, AND YO,TED FOR BY MR. BONHAM! 1 . • We mentioned in our last thepaisage by the House 'of Repreientatives of the MONSTER APPROPRIATION BILZ, making' approPria 7 timis for State expenditurcerdaring tho.com- ingyearof OVER FOUR MILLIONS Gr.-DOL LARS, and providing kr LOANg, which will eventually. increase Me State Debt from Min TO TWO MILLIONS OF DOLLARS! • We now give the yeas and nays on its final' passage, show ing by whom this monsiortill was -car Tied— . will ,ho seen that the bill was 'warted by J. ELLIS BONHAM, Esq.,. one .of Me Repre sentatives of Cumberland county, which has wev er received one dollar of advantafre from Me - State Improvements, but for which she bears her full proportion of OPPRESSIVE TAXES! The bill was passed, by Me .LOCOMCO MAJORI TY —ONLY FOUR WHIGS VOTING FOIL IT. We call the earnest attention of the honest Tax-Payers of Cumberland county, of Mipar ties, to the ,yeas • and nays subjoined, and to YEAS—Messrs. Benedict,, Bigelow, Blair, BONLlAM,`Briridle, Cowden,Demears, Dorian, Downer,, Dunn, Ely, Evans, (Berk.So Feather, Fegely Freeman, Gabe, Griffin, Hague, Ilupieti Jaolcson, Lanry, Leeoh, Leet, 'Lilly, Linton, McCune, McKean, McLee, Mcßeynolds, Mor ris, Mowry, (Wyoming,) Olwino, Patten, Pen niman, Reckhow, Rhey, Rhoads,. Ross, Shull, Simpson, Skinner, Souder, Steward, Thomas, Walker, Cessna, Speaker-4G. . NAYS—Messrs. Armstrong, Baldwin, Bent, Blaine t Bowen, Bremall, Brower, Alexander-E. Brown, Joseph Brown, Cooper, Dobbins, Dun gan, Evans, (Indiana,) Fife, Fretz,. Gossler, Gully, Hamilton, Hart, Ilemphill, Hunsecker, Killinger, Kunkel, MeClay, McCluskey, Curdy, McLean, Monroe, Mowry, (Somerset,) Nissley, Packer, Reid, Riddle s Roberts, Rob ertson, Scofield, Scouller, Shaeffer, ,Shugert, Slifer, Smith, Struthers, Trono, Van Horne -44. The following aro the appropriations con ained in the' Appropriation Bill, as it passed the louse For salary of Governor For Secretary of Commonwealth • and Superintendent of Com mon Schools ' For Deputy Secretaly ' For Auditor General For Surveyor General !For Attorney General ' For Adjutant General For State Treasurer ' For clerk hire in State Depart rhent For cleric hire in Auditor Gener al's office For clerk hire in State Treasu. rer's office. For clerk hire in the Surveyor General's office For salary of State Librarian ~ For contingent expenses in Ex deutive and State Departments, including 'Common Schools For contingent expenses in Au ditor General's office, Forcontingentexpensesin State TreeSurer's offieb For contingent expenses of Sur veyor General's office For expenses of Legislature For _public _ printing,_-_-folding, - • stitching and binding Forpacking and_dist6.hutinglaws_ For supply of public buildings With water CM 00 For support of common schools 200,000 00 For pensions and gratuities 16,000 00 For - expenses - of Judiciary,_,. 97 - ,366 - 86" For interest to domestic crecliters 8,000 00 ' For guarantees to Pottsville and Danville railroad company; to 'Bald Eagle and Spring Creek navigation company ;*to Tioga navigation company, and to Codorus navigation company For militia expenses For interest on funded debt of the CominonWealth .2 . ,ii00,000 00 For repairs and improvements of , the canals and railroads be-. longing_ • longing to tho Conimonwealth 1,045,431 16 For — improving public grounds and for purchase of books for State Library For Eastern and Western peni tentiaries ' For House of Refuge,; for Insti tution for Blind; for Deaf and Dumb ; for Western Pennsyl iania Hospital and Sisters of 111ercy_ .. _ Per completion of the Western Reservoir i' 45,000 00 For repairs to fence north side of ___PAilffio_groundsanilbalaue_e_for__. - repairs of. and furnishing the . Executive Chamber • For miscellaneous expenses, one thousand dollars of which to' pay reward for conviction of in cendiary Clark's Ferry Bridge For, protecting bank Susquehan na river adjoining - Sunbury For euPerintending sale of stock owned by Commonwealth in ' Clsambersburg & Bedford and in - Bedford - and Stoystown Turnpike road ' ' 135 00 For West Philadelphia'Railroad 40,180 00 To Richard McAllister for pro fessional services in case of Milliken and McCook ' Tb James Fox for professional services in case of Milliken For various olainds For completion of North Branch 'Canal 251,000 00 To school •directors of Westtowe school districts of- Chester co. To school directors of Washing • ton tp., York co., 25 per cent State tax in 1848 and 1849 For repair of .Shamokin Darn For binding records in Surveyor General's 'offieo and for copy .ing and indexing certain sur veys • For improving curves on Colum bia railyay 4 LOAN OF • • For avoiding•lnclined Planes on Allegheny l'ortage Railitad, A. LOAN OF For compensation andeontingent •expeneeii-of RevenueiCommis sioners Total 1. $4,298,692 36 This is exclusive of Atm compensation to the officers of thc tiro 'Houses which will a mount to between ono and4WO thousand dol lars. • This bill is nearly half a million dollars lar ger in its appropriations than the last Year's bill, which was very heavy. The bill appro priated also trim thousand six hundred and ninety-two dollars more than the estimated re ceipts at the treasury from all sources for the current year. _ Consequently nem loans had ta be authorized for tho immense increase of ap propriations-! TAX—PAYERS! you are look ing for the gradual extinguishment of the State Debt, under the wise _phut adopted by Gov. Johnston. Will you submit to any IN CREASE of that Debt ? What tiny you? Gov. Johnston has repeatedly declared his determination to sanction min:tonsure by which, the State Debt should be:increased a single dollar: The abevo bill, therefore, had lipase ed both Houses Wfiuld undoubtedly have been vetoed by tho Governor. His policy, which he is pursuing with.untiring energy, is to reduce the State DOLL The locofoco party, - however, created our present enormous debt, and this bill shows that theihave eery disposition to goon inoreaeing the'debt - .A.* great - political campaign is about' opening and they 'want money 1 Money is 'anted by- the Canal Com missioners to °lion new'public 'works! Money is wanted to fill'the public Works with hordes of now office-holders! - Money!. is wanted to scour° tho,oleetion . of 001._Iiigler, whose pros peetsaro rather there is not plenty'of menoyto:rouse his mercenary adherents to action:. And A.,,DLLIN EON AM, Esq.; the ' P rea i A tAtl Y e ,C, 4l2 . l botie a county, which - - . pays heavy TAXES. but receives no benefits, Votes for NEW LOANS !arab° this money !-- Remember this; Tax-Payers! This project for now loa4 has been knocked in the head- by a Whig Senate, and if had passed would have been vetoed by a Whig Governor. • :lint lot the peciplo mark it, it Wm."Bigier is elected Gov ernor, and a loaofoco,majority 'returned to .the ' next Legislature, these loans will be mitred thig t . bc, incase ofthe Slate Debt again go ! This bill, although defeated, fore4kadOws the . reckless money-raising, money-sgenderiniand debt increasing policy which would be Pursued by WM. Sigler, if ever elected' Goveinor.- - "Tax-Payers, remember this at the ballot-box in October, and,cest your votes for men who are. inflexiblY State Debt! •••• State to an increase of the TUE • VICTO MESSAGE • In reference to the veto mange of, ' Johnston, containing his objections to the bill for the regulation of ;Judicial districts, &c., , which Trill be found in our columns this'morn httheitarrisburg_Arnerican .he seen that the Governor's principal objection to this bill rests upon n - paltable violation of the Constitution, in submitting a provision for the appointment of persons "learned in the law," to be Associate Justices of the Courti of Com mon Pleas throughout - the 'State, instead of the practice which now preVails, and which has ever prevailed in this State, of takitig them froth the MASS OF THE PEOPLE. The Gov ernor shows conclusively, that in passing of- Srmattvely upon the amendment ,of the Con ititution, in regard to the election of JUllges; the people could not have trupposdd that: they were changing the uniform practic6 of the State in this important particular. The effect of this bill would hard been to exclude from the Bench, all persons except those of the legal profession. , . The many Wor thy and intelligent men in other walks of life, the merchants, farmers and mechanics who now fill those places with so 'much credit to thems'elyes and satisfaction to the people, Would 'have - been - entirely'pro.scribed;and their places thrown open to bi scrambled for. by young and inexperienced lawyers, exclusively., fu addi tion to this grava and important . objection, if' will be observed that the bill was obnoxious to several others, which, though they seem to have been the. result of inadvertence, rather than design, were of Such a character,ns to de •feat the due and regular administration of justice in at least ono of the districts created by the bill, and thus furnishing another oil dence of the pernicious results .of that hasty and inconsiderate legislation so much depreca ted by the Governor in his annual message. One of the principal object's of the prejec r ,, tors of 'this bill, we are infitinned, was to frame such a district as' would secure the election of Judge-Black, and thus continue-him-on-the Bench, thereby compensating him for his de feat as a candidate for the United States Sen ate, and for forCgoing his pretensions to the nominattoirof - his - party - for - G overlies:St - 1 lie -25,000. 00 next election. 7-00_00 $3,000 00 1,700 00 1,200 00 1,700 00 1,•400 00 300 00 000 00 1,700 00 4,500 00 .5,500 00 3,200 00 5,000 00 500 00 3,245 00 1,250 00 7,275 00 900 00 80,000 00 On taking the question afterwards upon the ' passage of the bill, in the Rouse, the message was :plane:must; sustained, not -a single mem -bervoting-for-the - bill; 'thus- showing - the - over=- whelming charecfer of the objections raised by the Governor to its passage. This message fur nishes another-striking evidence; 'in addition to the many proofs already exhibited byjilm since his election to the Executive office,of the' watchfUltiess and care with which the Gover nor guards and protects the solid interests of the people. Itrr active, and pver on the alert, in the disclu'4; of his c4iticial duties, he- hat' won for himself an honorable and enviable distinction as the defender of popular 'lights .and popular privileges, from the aggressive and invading hard of reckless opposition ma jorities in the Legislature, at every session since the commencement of his term Of office. The people owe him adebtof gratitude, which, when the proper time arrives, they will not be slow to repay. 33,416 87 600 00 700 00 15,000 00 41,400_00 corWri EXPENSES. __ The slhippenshure,ffewOnsoulinuttion_af. its remarks upon the expenses of tho Commis: sioners' Mace of this county, as contrasted with those of Franklin, giies the following as taken from the' annual reports •of the two counties: The -whole-salary-of-the Commis sioners of Cumberland county • for the year 1850, was, $747,00 'WhOle salary of Commissioners of Franklin county for same year 1 162.09 4,000 00 3,000 00 Difference By this statement be seen that the salaries of the Commissioners of Franklin county with its forty thousand nvo hundred and ninety-onc inhabitants amounts to but $256,‘ 60; while the 9earies. of those of Cumber land with only thirty-four thousand three hun dred and forty-six, amount to the enormous sum of $747,00!1 , According to this the ser vices of the Commissioners of _this county cost tax-payers $400,60 More than they do in Franklin, when at the same time their duties •are less. _ 200 00 100 00 10,587 48 $B3 10 5,000 00 The"Ncwa states,also the additional fact that in 1847, when the Whigs had one Member of the Board of Commissioners, their salaries a mounted to ... several hundred dollars less than in 1850! These are serious facts, and cannot fail to arrest the attention of the people of , the county. There , must be retrenchment and reform in this matter. 1,010 00 98,000 00 260,000 05 3,600 00 MR. BORIIAM 9 S SIIDLMERSMT I Ig 1842 and '43 there was a party in - this eoutity, by no means small in numbers, called the ANTI-TAX PARTY. Most of its mem bers came from the ranks of our opponents, and J. ELLIS BONHAM, Esq. was one 'of its most eloquent orators. Who does not recol lect the fierce conflict between the anti-tax men and the old thinkers! Who - does not re collect the great meetings held in Dickinson, South Middletown, North Middletown, &c. and the fiery denunciations, 'by .Mr.. Bonham and others, of the iniquitous Taxes, the mon ster State Debt, &o.?. - • - Now behold the change ! T. ELLIS BON HAM has undergone political regeneration.— Ildimmo longer disturbed by high Taxhs or State Debt! He now stands high in the ranks of the old Hunkers whom ho once so bitterly denounced! He is on the high road to-politi cal preferment, and figures in the State Legis lator° as a Representative- of Cumberland county. The name of J. ELLIS BONTIAM ; found among those who vote in favor of a propo sition to increase :he State Dell, and•conseiuent lito.increase the present oppressive Taxes,- thhich /gar so heavily on 'the , farmer! l Hero :prettyheela-over-head deparhirefrom the anti -tax party I How do the farmers of Cumber • land . county like this ground and lofty tam= -Ming --Will- they. Bend Mr. Bonham bookie, Harrisburg to vote for more State: Debt and , higher'Taxeat We sheltie°. xterThe Butiqnehatuia rail road bill, autho rising. the sonneition of the Cumberland Val ley and Central railsnads,- on the west. bank Of the Susquehantui river, passed this Legisla IVICatiAnIMIta3 ILBOUT 'SOME. Aomptted , ta rraOtic;e. In Court, Monday morning laat, 'en' mo tion of A. Sharpe, Esq. Mr. Cuinitia .P. - kalanknrno.lv.aa admitted to tho sovoral Courts of Cumberland County.. Astronortiloag .Lectures. Dr.- Monnoir, who has recently oloied courses of Lectured in. our neighboring towns of Chaifitersburg, Gettysburg, &o. and who is well and favorably known to the scientific world, 'proposes giving a course of five lee (Urea on'astronomy, in Education Hall, coin,' messing with afree lestuee on Thuraday'Even ing. Dr. Morron has with him a complete set of astronomical apparatus aqd Maps, by which the relative positions of the heavenly bodice to each other, their various courses through the skies, - and the extraordinary phenomena which they exhibit, are illustrated and made plain 'to the'hearer. Our contemporaries Speak of Dr. Morron as a superior Lecthier, famil iar with every branch of this most interesting, au,bjecncl - poisessing - a — flom - of - langtmgo. which enables him to explain each minute par tinuler connected with it, in a manner' so per fectly plain 'as to 'be comprehended by the most ordinary capacity. His lectures cannot fail-to prove interestinglo his audience.. Flare -UP In plaklneon CoHoge! We learn that the whole •Junioi class of . - Dickinson College, with but one exception, Were dismissed from College yesterday morn ing by order of iho Faculty. The , offence com mitted -by the class consisted in .having ab sented themselves from recitation without loan, on Thursday morning last. This learn 'was aggravated by the explanation they offered of their conduct, and the terms (mani festing continued insubordination) upon which they proposed to resale their Studies. Hence, after much discussion and consultation upon the matter, their dismission by the Faculty._ he class; on the other hand, doubtless con sidered the. terms offered by.the Faculty to be aucL ligh-spirited-yourig -men—could not .eoncede. „ - The affair has of course created no little sensation, and is grave- enough in its conse quences to arrest the serious attention of the friends of this old and honored institution. It is certainly much to be regretted. Among others who - offered their, counsel in the matter, with the hope of restoring the class to its lost membership,..was the lion. James Buchanan, an old "College lark" of Dickinson. Mr. B. WO understand did not ,justify the course of the students, but- endeavored - (with an old bachelor's far-back memory of the wild ness of youth, 'p'roliably) to secure a Mitiga tion Of the punishment, believing that a con ditional restoration of the class would ensure their stricter observance of.the "higher • law'! of obedience hereafter. The Faculty would not however consent to any "compromise" of 'its supreme authority 7 dhe decree of disinissal i remains unchanged, and the members- of- the class have probably returned home - to' inform' mrrious - parents - why - they're - ozzt similar difficulty with the Sophomore class we - are glad to learn has been adjusted to the satis faction of ad_artie.S. P. S.—"We learned Ast before going to press that the difficulty has finally been settled, and that all of the class 'who remain in to have bberi restored to membership. The following highly complimentary notices of the concert eipn by the choir of the First TrCsbyteriam - Church, on Thursday evening last, render it umy,,—essary to add any remarks of .our own in commendation of the rich treat affordekby, the concert: Fur the Herald. Mr. Editor—We had the pleasure last Thurs day evening, of attending the most delightful concert we have heard for a long time. It"wos given by the choir of Mr. Wing'sxchurch, for the purpose of raising' funds to purchase an organ; and was, we believe, the first of a se ries. It drew together a large and brilliant audiert6e.„-to-whom it-gave-entire- satisfaction.-- The pieces were all well sung, the utmost at tention to the minutest details being shown.— Delicacy and precision were prominent in the .exectation+-and-theltower-mal-ertml.asi.;--wirenr ever they were required, proved hew carefully the choir had been drilled: The light and shade, the piano and forte, and the colouring, were observed with all the attention demand ed; and; taking it all in all, it was. decidedly the best chorus singing we have ever heard in Carlisle. The voices_ were in tuna, and evenly balanced; although, perhaps, two or three more good 'bass would have done no harm. Great credit is due to Mr. William altos, the leader and conductoa for the know ledge, taste and skill, displayed by bins in bringing the choir to such a state of perfec tion; more especially in Carlisle, where the standard of Church music has always been ra ther low. The gent of, the evening, perhaps, was the motette„ "The Lord is niyakepherd" by Bradbury; the tenor part was ptietiottlarly well done in this piece, .having been sung hi"' good tune, and with a good deal of - judgment. We noticed ono or two remarkably fine voices amongst the lady performers, especially a rich contralto, whose power, sweetness and coin passNfor an untrained voice, were surpritting; it is such a voice, indeed, as is rarely hoard off the stage, and i one that certainly deserves a very perfect bulture. 'We hope soon again to have the pleasure - of - hearing - another - con - - cert from this admirable chorus, who may rest assured that their efforts will be appreciated by all who have any taste whatever for music, and in the mean time, the congregation of the First Presbyterian Church may congtatulate themselves on having the best leader, and the best choir of any toWitWest of Philadelphia. 256,50 r $490,50 For the Herald." Mr. Editor-L--!We bad the pleasure of attend . - ' ing the concert given by the 'choir of therirst Presbyterian Church, on Thursday evening last. We do not profess to be a musical mitio, but it is .our opinion, as well as that of the !Mole audience ; that better singing has never been heard in our borough. The choir i 3 un deeethe instruction of Mr. Skileo, a gentleman who understands music thoroughly, and who has labored for the advancement of music in our borough with a. zeal. that is highly com mendable. Every person present was highly pleased, and passed high encomiums on the choir. "The emigrant's salutation to Ameri ca,".a solo, by Miss C., was listened to with the deepPst attention—the sacred Once only debarring an expression of applause. "The good old days of yore," a song composed by the Hutchinson family, was sung by the'Quar tette Club, and although we have novel: hoard . the Iletchinson's ourself, there were those present who have, and who expressed the o, pinion that it was given quite as well as the Hutchinson's could have sung it. We believe it is the general wish of our citizens that the choir will soon give another conceit. aro ingebto4" to. a friend for tho ...Tenth Annual Report of the Philadelphia Sabbath isseciation,''' an institution hiving forlts object the promotion of the better ob servance of the, Sabbath and the amelioration of the . condition of the destitute and laboring community along our public works. The re port embraces communications from the mis sionaries in the employment oi• the association during the past year—including two from Mr. GeN'llainiy of , Adams County, and Mr. Tamil S. Diehl, of Dii,kinson College, whose field labor lay among the Ins : Amen and emigrants on the main line between Cidumbia and Horn- - dayiburg. The report is an interesting docu ment and well calculated to awaken general, interest in behalf of the Association, under whoa° auspicesUis reissionary-effortia-bOilii made. • Musical Trent "HORACE." Proceed.lairs of Council Reported :for the Herald.- ,'Satierdam,,dinifl2.=TlM new council met at: seven:, o'clock, and. the membein having been duly sworn in by 43tiuire . BRIT 2 was : . elected. President * pro tem. The President announced the nomina tion oe:Olfteers t 6 toe firstinmder, Mr. Jon 4.,Buntrchureeeived the.nomination for Preii dent .or council, and was unanimously elected (by ballot,) dna 'duly installed in his office.—' The office of ele . ric'to.coUncil Wes next ballot ted for. l :Wesley Miles was nominated by the Democrats, and Franklin Holcomb by the whip, -and upon the vote being taken, Mr. llolcothb wori . declared duly elected. For the nffice of High, Constable George 49ntley_ was nomineyd by the Democrats and Jaoob Lowe by the Whigs. Mr. Lowe was elected High Constable by a majority. of votes. • The Clerk and High Constable elect were then sworn into office. Jacob Leiby, jr., was also sworn in as Assisnint Burgess. - Tho Chief Bdrgess. was absent.. The following persons were .thou nend u ate t Land_electulas-follows-to-the-sever= al patty offices in the gift of council, Stret Co.nzmissionets—Geo. L. frays, A. Kerr. Tr, zsurer-11. Anderson. Tax Collector—John•Underwood. - Grave Far: Keeper—Jas. Martin. Market ,Ylizster—A.J. Gallagher. The salaries of the above offices to.be sanfe as last year. The President appointed the following committees. On" Finance—Messrs. Kerr, Cobean and Idretz. Oftlinancea—Messrs. McLaughlin, linkley and Kerr. Streets, Lanes d• Alleys—Messrs. Breese, Murray and Kelly. ' Wm. line was elected Street Director---Ja-, cob Spangler &H. Myers assistants. Adjourn ed. , • o ,'The above report states that the Chief Burgess was not present to be sworn. The fact is, as we learn, that he was present ntthe proper time, but retired upon the passage by the locofoco majority of a most offeOive and discourteous resolution requiring everyperson who was ncA - amerdlier of the Councilto leave the room. Maj. Blair has been the active and efficient Chief Burgess for several years past. That he is a good officer is proven by his successive election, year after year, by in creased majorities. On Saturday night, as he `has - heretofore done; he incited aTustice of the Peace, (our•vooerablo fried Gee. Ego, Esq.,) to be present at the organization'of the new council for the purpose of swearing in the members. Esq Ege, who had not' come Jor ward voluntarily, but had only gone for this purpose at the call of the Chief Burgess, was forced tp retire, hOwever, 'by the, grossly.dis courteous eonduer_of the Locofoco .majority, and the petty fee for this duty was consequent ly scoured to a magistrate of-their own politi cal-streak. Major Blair therefore only exhib- ited the spirit becoming a man and 'and an of ficer, in rettishig to be sworn under such cir cumstances. 110 took the oath as Chief dlur gess, 'before Esq. Ebro, ahis.office, on the Mon k}, morning following. The public will make their owmcommentary. . The Locos hai , o turned out the most faithful and upright -officers tho -boroti l gh has -ever.had. And tho-beauty of it is they-couldn't-fill then• places with all the men they wanted! A VETERAN FALLEN. de9Aral Buil; Brady, of the United' , States Arrni, was killed on Friday last, by a fall from his carriage, in Detroit, Michigan, where he has been residing for a number of years.— There - are few men now Bring in our army, remarks the Philadelphia Bulletin, who have had - longer service, and there are none who have been more deserving of the popular es loth. • Hugh Brady was a nalive of Northumber land county, Pennsylvania, and was, at the time of his death, over eighty years of age.— Ile entered the miry March 7th, 1792; as an ensign of infantry. Ho served with credit up to the Gine of the war with Great Mitain,.and on the 6th - of July, 1812, ho was appointed Colonel of the 22d infantry. In the battle of ,Chippewa he headed this . re..rr!prit. which was a most annihilated iu that mril-fought the Colonel himself being severely wounded.- Iris rank in the line, over since the war, has been that of Colonel,-(of the 2d Infantry) al though by brevet he has hold the rank "of Brigadier General since July 7114.1822.--Prob- ably there is not another man in the world who has been a Colonel for nearly fortyyears. Although not for a long time on • any active duty, General Brady lifts stood high in the es timation of the Government and of his fellow citizens. Ile has for many years had his head quarters at Detroit, and contributed greatly to preserving plc° on thq frontier • during - the "patriot" disturbance in Canada. During Vie administration of Gov. Ritzier, his native State, in tardy acknowleflgement of his servi ces to his country, presented him with a splen did sword. In Defroit, where Gerk. Brady was best known, he enjoyed the high esteem of ev ery citizen, as.n brAre'soldier, and an'upright, honorable man. Renew 'Your Sultoseylptlons. The present month closes the year for a largo number of oyr subscribers who have a dopted, the pjarrlif paying $1,50 in advance.- They 4re-fgerefore respectfully reminded of the necessity of renewing their subscriptions' for the coming year if they desire to ticcure the benefit of thi reduced Janus": We must strictly adhere to our terms, which are set out at the head of our editorial column so that "he who runs may, read"- - -% : sl, MTV paid at the beginning of the year—sl,7s if paid within the year, or $2,00 if paid after the expiration of the year. Now it the Time SEND 'IN YOUR NAMES AND YOUR $1,50111 ADVANCE !—On and after the Ist of July next our subscribers in the county will - W.36v° their papers FREE OF ,rosTAGg., Thoso who have been - deterred from becoMing subscribers on account of tho postage, which now amounts to more, han one-fourth the price of subscrip ,r tion, will have no excuse after that time for longer remitining'ignorant of the events week ly transpiring in the great world - around thein. To perkone residing out of the county the pos tago-will bell. mere trifle compared with exis ting rated. . HUTCHINGS' VEGETA ULF; DYSPEPSIA BITTERS. The most popular Medicine of the Age val imblo remedy. Hutchings' Valuable Dyspop, tie Bitters, says, the 2 Y. ffetropoliS, is mil:- Versally acknowledged to be the host prepara tion for this distressing disease, now in. vogue; also, in all oases of general. debility it is said to act like a charm, This medicine has been fully tested by many of our well known citi zens, and has established on its own merits; a hharacter for value and efficacy that is not ex celled. Nothing can be more surprishig than its invigorating offeots upon the whole system. Di. 'Hutchings, 'being desirous that the most humble should reedit%) the benefit of his valu able compound; ss placed it at a price within 'the reach of all,:, Circulars, , containing the Certificates. of Remarkable Cures, And the high estimation in which this Medicine. .the publM press;. can .be 'had, of the 'Agents, .frfie,_Prinelpal. Office, IN;lEgltsql,gtreet;l:N.. Y, up litairs. - sold 111 parlielo by Er Llorr: VOL:race 1.10 ecntsper hoot& ' • 'i'.I37ILEGRA,PILIC Dllsl4PATClitnii •„. , P. • . The Boston Slave Case. Aloirrox,4pril 11 . ;--LThe U. S. Conimi6ion er came in at nine o'&oek to give his deCision. Ile saitlthe bearing hid been continued from day today since Friday last,' and his , decision was now to be made ; and as no Court had in terposed to relieve him from the responiibility, he should not shrink from it. Ite was here to decide a great riumstion of law onliiS conscien tious convictions of the truth. ;The. Commis. sinner reviewed the law, cited authority, and: then took a careful review of the evidence, and said that there was no doubt in his mind that tho'alaim of the agent of Mr. Potter was well founded infect; and said, I deem it my duty to -grant a certificate for his removal hack to Georgia, and therefore do grant it." 'The .fugi tive Sims was then taken from the Courtroom under the direction of the Marshal. , Much ex.-• citement exists in the vicihity Of the Court Ifonso. Abolitionists and squads ef negroes are assembled in knots about the corners:- I hardly think they, will be foot-hardy enough to attempt a rescue, Meantime the hearing'orthe writ of loibeits corpue before Judge Woodbury, of the U. S. Court, took place. Judge Woodbury decided, after heating argument, thattim warrant was Ice c_tautiLptoper_nud-concluded-by—romanding— Sims to the custody of the Marshal, to be do. livered to'his"runster. Triumph of•La' h.-Departure of Slum for the South. BOSTON, - April 12th, 1 851.—After Judge Woodbury had pronounced his decision yester day afternoon, ho said in reply to an observa tion of the prisoner's counsel, "f thank God Massachusetts is a State of the Union, and so long as she is such, I shall administer the laws 'of the Union or perish in the at tempt." A crowd of about . one thousand persons fol lowed the witness to theirhotels. The South erners were accompanied by a large police.-1— The received cheers, groans, and hisses, but a cry for "three cheers for Daniel 'Webster and the Constitution" was responded to in a glori ous manner. During tho'night there was lit tle excitement, though the watch ',and police were under military drill until 4 o clock this morning, when they halted in a body in front of the east doOr-of the Court House, being in a hollow . square. The Fugitive Simms was brought from his place of confinement, and placed in the area, Madill° whole body moved off down State street• to-Long-Wharf, wheio Simms was deposited on board the brig - Acorn, Coombs. 'The brig was towed„down the harbor by, the Hornet, and is now probably under good headway for Savanah.. Several officers accompany the cap tive. . The whole affair passed off very quietly.-- There were from three to four hundred po licemen and watchmen in the column, armed and equipped ; the military had no look at all. U. S. Marshal Derma, and City Marshal To key, were in the column, as were also the U. S. Deputy - Marshals. ' Simms appeared to be in good spirits, sins limbs being free" from irons or handcuffs of any description. The procession was led by the U. S. Marshal and his deputies, followed by the armed police; they proceeded through Court and State, streets and down Long Wharf, followed by, about .100 abolitionists, among 1 whom was Rev. Mr. Culver. Not the least at tempt at violence :was made., Mr. Culver and other persons in the crowd ocdasionally de nounced the procredingo, and called for the thunarbolts of Heaven to be poured clown up on them. When the procession reachedthe wharf, the brig was found to be nll ready, with the sleamer Ifornet alongside, with her steam up. Simms was taken immediately into the cabin. Awful Butchery of a Child -BALTINOILR, - 1851.—One- of the .most_appallinkmurders -on yecord -het; been committed in this city. It appears that - John Muinpf, (son of Jacob C. nurlipf,) five 3 ears of age, left his home at two o'clock yesterday afternoon, to go to school, which he never reached, and could not be found until four o'- clock this afternoon, when his body . was dis covered in an old slaughter house. There were several gashes on his head and face, in- . flicted with a sharp knife; his head is almost, cut off, and his arms are ,. teribly cut - end gash ed, as if received in trying to defend himself from the blows. There are also several stabs in other parts of his body. Two boys, one sixteen and the other nineteen years of age, has been arrested on suspicion. of having committed the deed, and warrants are out for three otherS'. Tho only witness is a coloredwaman t who saw the boys beating a child and dragging him along. GOLSO TO TUE WORLD'S FAIR -The No* York — Tvi/nrae—gi : Ver -- a—rough—csaaate-- of -the-- expense of going to the World's Fair, in Lon don, and returning 'by way of Paris—by a - z man who'cnres for comfort more than show, , and does not make it a principle •to spend as much money as a prince: Fare going and returning, in a steamer, $204) Gratuities-to servants on steamers, 5 Railroad fare to London and back, • -' 14 Board in London four weeks, 85 Hack hire (look out sharp for the drivers,) 15 Amusements, excursions, Fare from London to Paris and back; Expenses a week in PSI* JO The Tribune thinks tie trip might 1 . ?‘: for $125 by going and returning in the atec rage of a packet, and living in the inost ecu noinical way. • Tim VOLUNTEEII.9.—Tho Auditor General of the State has issued a circular; requiring tl .e officers commanding companies which served in- the - late - war-with--Mexieo, to - forward—co pies of their rolls; . to enable him to carry into effect the provisiOnsof the late Act of Assem bly, granting the sum of $30,000 for the tra velling expenses and clothing of the volun teem, on being mustered into the service of the. United States. The amount payable to each individual has not yet been ascertained, but it will not be large,. as there were nearly two thousand men in service in the two roe- Menis, and the sum is linked to Om amount above stated. • • ip—Last Saturday lyas the 75th birth day of Ilenry'Clay. , GREAT REDUCTION IN PRICES OF L.ORPS.--• Don't believe it, but call on N. B. Boit 4. Kent, General Lamp 'Manufacturers', No. (14 South SECOND Street'., and Judge for yourselves. We will not only sell every article in our line as cheap as any other 'establishment in the country, but we can, and will furnish better articles for the money than con be purchased elsewhere. We have constantly on hand the largest Variety and Handsomest Assortment of LAMPS of all hinds: Such as Dyott's Patent Pine Oil Lti - mps (their superiority over all oth- . ers is so universally conceded, that it is use lekr to say, anything of their meiits ;) Solar, Lard and Oil Lamps ; Fluid Lamps; Candle' bras; Fluid Cirondoles, (a now •ornameit for the mantle;) . Buquot Holdo6 b -alt of now de sigas and patients; Chandeliers of all sizes,. to burn Pine Oil, Fluid t Lard and Sperm 'Oil,. suitable for churches, Odd:Fellows' Halls,. and 'in fact all places whore light is required.— Our goods are manufactured by ourselves, and fiuiehed in the best possible manner, in' Ormo- - In, Gilt, Silver, Bronze and Damask, 'Pine Oil, . Burning Fluid, Wicks and Glass; &e.,. fie. at the lowest market prices, wholesale and retail Housekeepers and MorchaMs will find it their interest to call on us, before purchasing,' and examine our sleek and prices. N. B. PYOTT' 4 NENT, Ltinip Marinfacturers', No, 44. south Second Street, one'thior below'CliestkuiS6et, Philadelphin.-, 7 3uodcdet. A w.a.lizariarkzsmariz, On Thursday lasi, by tho Itov. John N. Irpfr. man, Mr. William Ilurnitz, of CarHsi:, Corolir.o Margaretta, only. tlatn-,Z John Wimilevlioh, of 'Middlesex, 19 X laxly InPhiladefphfit, On the 9th. inst. Di, ,• nol*EnsoN,'formerly of:ll?,rrlsbnrg, • =