, • • • ... ..„ , . , • . . - . ' . • a". • 1 44 1 1 4' 41/ - . • itet 149;''r . P 1 I') • • 1' C.Cl9;'? f 4 9 . , b '• , • _D I 11011•1,s- • --• , • • . • . 1 ,,, T `" NSA " - , • •- - < • • • ,• . - . „ . • •. ERE lIIM BY E. BEATTY. Qi.arb.s. •PirkSZCXIkIV mrsunazoN: poet. H. Hinkley. CIFFICE on Main Street, near the Post Of— 'kJ 'flee. Dr. If. is prepared to we Gultunism as a remedial agent tithe treatment of Purely sis,'Neuralgia and' Rheumatic affectious, but, does not,guarantee Emcees front its appliemionto all oreveu any of these diseases. Reid has Ticen wept aiFti a tut - interor instances, and may be in when.. March 27, 1550, ly. Dr, I. U, Loomis, %V 11,1, perform n 1 - operatiohs upon the eeth ihat are requi re.] for theirpreaervatien, such as Scaling, Filing, Plugging, &c, or will restore the loss of them, byinserting Artificial Teeth, from a single tooth 'OA lull sett. 0.7 - 011iee on Pitt street, a few oors south of the Railroad Rotel. Dr. L. is eb• cot the last ten days of every month. a Card. II .r• IV. ILESOEL, Surgeon Deptiet .11—,t1r in'ttrini his I.irmer patrons that he has le lurned to Carlisle, and will he' glad to attend to all calk in rho line of his profes:don. lont3l • John" Williamson, . PTO fINV.Y AT LAW.—Ornci, to the tR Louse ul MiNB M,Ginitis, near the store of A 'z \V lie,l a, Saudi Hanover street, Carlisle, 1111)1050 Carson C. Moore, • . 11 012 N F.I,Y .AT LAW. Office 'in the room-l a tely occupied by Dr: Foster, deceased. ' mai :11 '47 Win; IYI. Penrose, Al' it) RN E V AT LA prnctice iu /It the several Courts of Cumberland county. 0 CFR; E. in Alain Stree , , in the room former y *oceupti.:,l 1,3 , 1.. 0. 13randebury, Esq. James R. Smith,. A TTORNE Y AT IA \V. Has RE VEI) his office to Beetorn's Row, two ours Hotel: (upr 1 G--;+:1011,Gr. 'MGM US LICE OP TLIE PEACE. OF -- -11-4 residoncm corner-of- Mein st rent an I tha POJII, i i tt Ire, odpomte Burkholder's Ilffch. adlamit to 1.110 shies 01 .111.96,e of the Peace, will attend to rill kinds writng, such as deeds, Itmds, mortgages, indentures, articles ul ..greentent, notes, &c. It:;10, ap 8'49: Piliade.ld Classical Academy, I 11. .;1111.1.4 v,'LsT OF GAR I.IS I.E. \ ' r Ilt h SC , $;Oll will room, no^ ott .1/O.A Y, h, gg N es,meititenee of inereasing patronage lingo and commodious brick edifice line been erected, rendei mg this one 01 the most desirable insti:utions in the stme. The V1111(1118 deparmiums ate under the cote of e t impeleni and la:' Hu! ii.sirtietors, mid ever) etnieavor will be made to promote the moral and intellectual improvement tf studenrs'. Tbe stirrounding entuitry is beautiful and Imolthful, and the in atitiition Ofsrant from row!' or village to tOreveiit era assuestutons. , l' e rois—sso per iS'esSicur (Fire Months.) IL K 131.1 IIN S, Principal Plainfield P, Connly, Fe. iiee2'sui • Fresh Drugs, medicines, &c. &c I have just received from Philadel• phia and New York very extensive additions to my former stock, enibra- RAL c fig, nearly every article of Medicine now in use, together with Paints, Oils,- Varnishes, Turpentine, Perfumery, Soaps, Stationery. Fins Cutlery, Fishing Tackle,— Bruhes every description, with an endless here rrieles,4ol_LaiiLtle,_, termnu lie 11ER Y 1,0 wusr prices. AU Physicians, Country 'Merchants, Pedlars and others, are respectfully requested not to puss the OLD STA-NO, as they may rest ossified that•eYer,y article will 'be sold of a good quality and upon reasonable terms. MaY 30 ]xtensive Cabinet Wa re•R.ooms, ').OVERT' B. SMILEY, Sueeeg'sor to-Wm. 114, C. Gibson, CABI N ET•MAK &U N ERT ER, North Hanover street, Carlisle, would respectful . ) , inform the eh izeno -of Carlisle and the publi enera:ly that he now has on hand a large assortment of new and elegant FURNITURE, consisting in part of Sofus, Wardrobes, Card and other Tables, Vuteaus, Bedsteads, plain and tangy Sewing Stands, &c. manufactured of the best materials and'nuality warranted Also n gene ral assortment of Chairs at the lowest prices.= Venitinn 'Minds, made to order and repairing promptly. mtendono. '{)::7•COFFIN: 4 made to order ht the shortest notice. and having n splen. did hearse he will attend funerals in town or country. n - Dont forget the old stand of Net. C. Gibson, in North Hanover street, a few door forth ad Glass's limo. Sept 4-Iy. R. B. SMILEY. Extensive Furniture Rooms TA ME RAVE k.v p.R. would respectfully call the mtention of House Keepers and the public , to his CNICIISiVO stock of - ELEGANT FURNITURE. including Sofas, eVardrobes, Centre and other 'fables, DreSsint , and plain Il•trcaus and every orbs article, in his branch of buSinclSS. 'Also, now on hand the largest as sortment of.,C if IRS in Carlisle, at the lowest prides. .1:0 -Collins made tit the shorteit notice and a frearsb provided for funerals. lie its a call at his establishment on North Hano• ver street, near Glass'S HOTEL. N. 8.-Fur nitnre hired out by the tnonth or year. Carlisle, March,2o. e • THE subscriber wishes to inform Ids friends in town and country i that Ito has commonc- X "Lg.' cd the ahoy° business .:4; 4" , ' • and will attend to sales h. 0 nor reasonable terms' rau be bound at the Ilardwate Store nrixt.4ooi - 'to'Scott's Tavern in-North !knave street. hugl4 GEORGE Z. pIIETZ, URGEON DEN TLS P . —worild respectful. ly inform the public, that he is new prepar e to perform all operations on the Teeth that may .he required. Artificial Teeth "insened, from a single tooth to rot entire set, upon the latest and , most approved prolciple, The pa tronage of the pnhlic is respectfully solicited.— Ile may be found ut the residence of , his bro. titer on North Pitt street. . . . • Carlisle, Sept 18, 1850. . . • Lumber-Yard. TIIE subscriber world respectfUlly inferni his friends and the publi4c generally that. he has just opened a now LUMBER AND, COAL YARD in West High street, a few .do'ors past of Masers J ht D- Itlioade!s Warehouse,. where ha- 'now has and will keep constantly on hand a first rate assortment of aft kinds of sort sonod'pine boards and plank and all other kinds damn; all or which ho will soil low for cash April 5,1850. JOAN N. ARMSTRONG Notice. • THE Commiasionere of Ciuhberland county doom it proper to inform the public. that the stn od meetings of the Board of Commiesionere will be hold on the second, and fourth Mondays of o each4onth, at Which timil:'any persons having busidees with said Bhed'; will meet • them at heir office int . Attest • • tULE.t, , Dyeing and. Efeoning W : . ILLIAM' 'BLAIR, in Louth6r street, • nal . the College, dyes Ladies' and Gent t e . men's -apparrol,-all•colorsi and warrants all woili obe satisiattory. Orders, in his rospeotfotty 'waited. • • sop 2'96 .Fantily '6l"freevspape.r,-- Pevotetf to .Literatures ,digricititare, politics, .11nsiness and General int:clay . . THERE ARE TWO THINGS, SAiTH LORD pAEON; WHICH-MAKE A NATION GREAR AND NOSPEROUS—A FERTILE SOIL AND BUSY WORKSHOPS,—TO WHICH, LET ME ADD„ KNOWLEDGE AND FREEDOM.—Bishop Hall • to the: (lonic Journal from a forthcom ing work by Rev. lotto S. C. A.14101.t.) AVArar.noN had become very strongly attached to is little grandchild, the • sun of Hortense, and dills brother, Louis the King of Holland. The boy was extremely beautiful, and deed oPcdall those noble and spirited (mita of char acter which delighted the-Emperor. Napoleon lied apparently determined to make this young Prince his heir. This was so generally the un derstanding, huh in France and in Holland, that Josephine was quite at ease, arid serene days again dawned upon her heart. Early in the spring of 1807, this child, upon whom such destinies were depending, then live rears of age, was seized suddenly and violently with the moor), and in a law hours died. 'Fire blow fell upon the heart 0/Josephine with most appalling power. Deep as was her grief at (Ire loss of the child, she was overwhelmed with un. controllable angirish, in view of those fearful consequences, which she shuddered to contem plate. She knew that Napoleon loved her fond ly. But she sire knew the strength of his am hition, and that he would niche any sacrifice of his affections, which, in his view, would sub serve.the intFrests of his power and his glory, For three days she' Fhot herself up in her room. a4d was continually bathed in tears. The sad intelligeuce was conveyed to Napo. leen, when he was far from home, in the. midst et the Prussian eilioprogn. Ho hod boon victo rious—almost mireettlously victorious— over his enemies., Ile had gained accessions of power, such as is the wildest dreams of youth he had hardly imagined. All opposition to his sway was now apparently unshed. Napoleon had bOcome the creator of Kings.and the proud- . est monarchs of Europe were constrained to do his bidding: - It was in as briar of exultation . that the mournful tidings reedited him. He sal down in silence, burled his face in his hands, and for a longtime seemed Jost.in the.... most [thirst inusinzs. Ho was heard Mourn fully ant unxionsly to repeat to himself, again and egoin, '''To whom shell I leave all this 7'' The struggle in- Ilk mind between his love for Josephine, and his ambitious desire to found a new - dynasty, and - to transmit his name and Game to all itostority, Ms fearful. It was man ifest in his pallid cheek, in his restless eye, in the loss of appetite and . sleep. r Dot the stern will of Bonaparte was unrelenting in its pur poses. With an energy which the world has never seen surpassed, he-lied chosen his part.— IL woe the purpose of 'his soul—the lofty pur pose beflau 1 / 1 /I{ol everything had-to bend—to - acquirethe. glory of making France the most Illustrious, powerful and happy nation Oral had ever seen. For this he was ready to Brien fife comfort, ease, arid - his sense of - right. For - ibis he was ready to sunder the strdngeei, tics of elk( tine. Josephine knew Napoleon. She know the power of his ambition. With insup portable anguish, she wept over the death of tl.is child, upon whose destinies her own seem ed to be so fearfully blended, and, with a trein 'bhug-heartrilie awaited her linaliand`s return. ftlysterihus hints began to fill the jonrnals of the conicruplated.divorce, end of the 'alliance of Napoleon with various princesses of foreign courts. In October, 1809, Napuleon returned from Vienna. He greeted losephinewith the greatest kindness, but she soon perceived that Irk mind was ill at ease, and that he was pon dering the dreadful qnestiori. He appeared sad and embarrassed. .I.le had:frequent pi ivvte in teryiewiewith his mil:inters. A general feeling of constraint pervaded the court. Napoleon peArcely ventured to lush upon his wife; as if apprehensive that the very sight of one he had loved Po well, might cause him to waver in his firm purpose. Josephine Wan in a state of thu most feverish solicitude, and yet wan compelled to appear , caltn and unconstrained. As yet . slie Imo only some Mrebodings of her impending doom. She watched, with most excited appre hension, every moveminii. of the Emperor's eye, every kW:nation of his linter, every sentiment he. uttered. Each day some new and trivial indication confirmed her Fars. Fier_ husband became more reserved ; agented himself front her society ; the private access between their apartments was closest ; _he now seldom entered her rates, and whenever be did so he invariably knocked. And yet nut ono word had passed between him and Josephine. upon the fearful subject. Whenever Josephine heard the sound of his approuChing footsteps, the fear that Ito was corning with the terrible announcement of separation, immediately caused such violent palpitation of this heart, (list it Wan with the utmost difficulty that' she could totter across the fleer,..cven when supporting lierS'elf by lean ing against the walls, and catching at the ar ticles of furniture. S. ELLIOTT, Main street. Carlisle. The months of October and November pass ed away, and while the Emperor was discus 'Ong with his cabinet the alliance into Which lie should enter, he had nut summoned courage to break (ho subject to Josephine. Tho evi dence is indubitable that lie experienced in tense anguish' in view af._the separation; ` but this did not influence his iron will to swerve from its purpose. The grandeur of -.his fume, and the magnitude of his power winynow that (hero was not a royal family iti — Europe. which would not have felt honoured in confeer ring upon him a bride. It was at first contem plated that be should marry some princese of the Bourbon fumnily r and timusadd.to the stabil ity of Ida throne, by conciliating the royalists of France. A' princess of Saxony was proposed. Some weighty considerations urged•an alliance with Bin majestic Empire of Russia, and soma advaucetwere micro to time court of St. Peters- . burg, having in view'u sister of the Emperor Alexander. It was at length decided that pro. . posals should be made to- thecourt,of Vienna, for Maria Louise, daughter of the Emperor of. Austria. . In town nikd coition o A S SENER At last the fatal day arrived for the announce. meal.) Josephine. — It was the lust day of No vember, 1809. The Etuperor . and 'Empress . dined at Fontninbleu alone. She seems to hove . badsapresentiment that her doom ;wee sealed, for all that day she had been In liar retired a. partnaept wooping'bitteriv. As the dinner' hour approached,' she, bathed,. her 'Swollen oyes, and '64)4 to regain nonipostkre. '.,,Tityy s l at down at the table In silence..• Napcleondid not speak., Jo , ephitio - coeld not trust lier'iMice utter a ectect auk. /1 DIVORCE OF JOSEPHINE. [word. Neither of them even feigned trieat.-- bourse - alter course Was "brought in, and re moved untouched.. A mortal-paleness‘revealed the•unguish of each heart: N apoleon, in his embarrassment, mechanically, and apparently unconsciously, kept striking the edge of,his glass with his knife, while lost: in thought: A more melancholy meal Wag probably never wit neaser—Tire-uttendants-around-theinble-calrght- the infiction, and gazed in motionless silence. At last.tito ceremony of dinner was over, the (iambi:Ai' were dismissed, and Napoleon and Josephine were alone. Anothe . r 'moment of most painful silence ensued, when the Empe ror, pale es death, and trembling in every nerve, arose, and approached Josephine. He took her hand,"and, placing it upon his heart, said : • "Josephine ! my good Josephine! you know how I have loved VV. It is to you alone that I own the few moments of ,happiness ,1 have known in this world. Josephine ! my destiny is stronger than my will. My'dearest affections moat yield to the interests of Fraince !" Josephine's brain reeled; her blood ceased to circulate; ahe fainted, rind fell lifeless,imon 1.116 floor.: Napaleonolartned, threw open the door of the saloon, and called for help. . Attendants from the ante-room immediately entered. Na poleon took a taper from the mantel, and; ul.; tering not a word, but pale and trembling, mo tioned to the Count de Beaumont to take the Empress in his arms. She was still unconstipus of everything, but began to murmur, in tones of anginsh,4:oll no ! yeti cannot surely do it.— You would not kill me." ° The Emperor led lie way throngh a dark ',adage to the private etaireace which conduc ted to the apartment ofthe empress. The ag itation of Napoleon seemed now to increase.— Ile uttered some incoherent ,sentences about a violent nervoutrattack ; and finding the stairs lA. steep and 'marrow for the Count de Beau moot. to-boar the body-of tho-helplcss-Josephinc unassistiA, lie gave the light hi an attendant, and, supporting her limbs himself, they reach ed the door of her bed-room. Napoleon, then. -d is m issi ng - h is - mule - a:ten ofta, - mnl laying Jti- Buntline upon her bed, rung for her -waßing women: lie hung over tier with ad expression of the most intenv affection and anxiety, until She began to revive. But the mmilent con scionsnoss sconm«lreturning ho left the room., Nap dcon did not even throw himself upon his bed that night. lie paced the_ •fluor until the dawn of ths i morning,. The royal surgeen,Cor visart passed the - ntilit at time bedside of the Empress. Every hour the mafiosi), yet Imre lenti mg Emperor, culled At' the door to inquire concerning her situation.' .Orl mom ing frem my swoom''' says Jose phine, "I perceived that Corrisah was in utten dailcuvaied my poor d - aughter, 0v.1.v roe. 1 conebt describe the horror of situation during that — night. Even the interest lie affected to take in my sufferings seemed to me additional cruelly. How much reason had I to dread becoming an Empress!" A fortnight now passed away, during which Napoleon and Josenhino saw but little of each utile& During this time, them occurred the anniversary or the coronation. and uf the victo ry of Austedi Ps ris_tv,as_filled-with----rejoie— leg. The belle rang their Merriest peals. The metr.polis woo refulgent with illuminations.— In these festivities Josephine was compelled to appear. She hum that the sovereigns and princes then assembled in Paris were inforrind of her approaching disgrace. In ell—tliesc sounds of triumph she heard but the knell of her / own doom. ,Md though a careful observ er, in her moat:tied eye and her pallid chock, would have obsgrved Indications of the secret woo which was consuming her heart, her habit ual affability anu grace never in public for one moment f•r.sank her. Hortense, languid and sorroW-stricked, was with-her-mother. Eugene was also summoned from Italy by the melan choly duty attending the divorce. Ilia first in erview waw with his ;nether. From the salot.n he went directly to the cabinet bf Napoleon, antrinquired.of the Emperor if he had decided the question of a divorce from Iris mother. Napoleon; who wan strongly attached to Eu gene, niade no reply, bat pressed his hand as an expression that it was so. Eugene with drew hin hand, and said : ' Sire! in that cu•n, permit me to withdraw from you: service." "flow," exclaimed Napoleon, Badly, "will you, Eugene, my atiopted son, leave - me ?"- "Yes, sire," Eligene firmly replied. "'('he son of her who is no longer Empress cannot' remain Viceroy. I will follow my mother into ier retreut. She must hOn: find her consolo lion. in ber Napoleon was not without feeling. Tears tilled Ws (ICS. , Jn a mournful voice, tremo r lons with emotion, he replied : 4 • ' ' " Eugene,)us !snow the stern neeessity•which compels illls inea-ure. And will you for,,alite me? Win than—should I have a son, the Ob ject of my preserver of my tete. rCsts—who would watch over the child when I ant übsmil ? if I dim, w liu will prove to him afather? Who will bring hint up?. Who Is to make a man of him ?" Eugene Was deeply affeC.tell, and taking Nu yoleiiii's arm, tbey retired and conversed a long torte tbt,ether. 'rite noble Josephine, over sac rificing her own feeling: , to promote. the happi 7 noes of others. urged her son_ to - remain the friend of Napoleon.. "The Emperor," she said, "is your benefactor—your more than father, to whom you•are indented for everything, and Co whom, therefore, you owe, a' boundless obedl- 131 M The fatal day for the consummation' of the divot co at length arrived. It was the fifteenth day of December, eighteen hundred' and nine. Napoleon had asssembled all the longs, princes, and princesses whu were members of 9 n. penal family, and afro the most ifirious oat cora of the Empire, iii the grand s - loon of the Tuilleriust Every individual present wits op pressed with the melancholy grandeur Uf:ilia occasion. Napoleon thus addressed them t' ' Itio politico' interests of in monarchy, the wishes of my 'people, ‘%ltich have constant.: ry...guided •iny actiorts,••requice,t, that I should traaton it ill an heir Inheriting my love for'•Alle pimple, the..tht•oUe on which FroVideneo has u k y placed vie. Fur many leals• I liar lost all hopes of having children by,rny.beloy d.Arionse the Empress Josephine. • IC ls' th j i(yo safe:ra tios which hoilices mei° iacri9po Clio sweetest alio'clions of o,ll'mi; bieritigUllotilyllieigriod of toy salijocto, an'tl : ,(lo'soioki'on of our m;ir fiago...,ArriYaut tho ago of fort Yeirs, I ' CARLISLE, DEcumipmit .4, • 1550. may indulge a reasonable • Itqc of living long . enough, to rear, in the sp.lrit okres own thoughts end disposition, the children with it may please PrOvidenee to bless me: God knowi' knows what such a deb:ratio:lllw has cost my heart ; but there is no pengee.wttich is above my, courage when It 15 proved,ro. - be the ii of Franco. Far from having any cause orcomplairst i -1-hare-nOihing-mi-eagrbut - in - preise --- of the attachinent and tende'rness of my bolo-, ved wife. Sho has orubrAlsb 1 fib= years of my life, anti the remembrance of them-will bo forever engraven on my heart. She was crow ned by my - hand. She shall retain always the rank and title of E npress. Above all, let her never doubt my feelings, or regiu-A me' but a,s her best and dearest friend." k!2_ Josephine, her eyes filled with, tcars, with a faltering voice, replied : "I respmd to all the sentiments of the Em peror, in consenting to the dissolution of a mar riage which-heneeforth is in4w.lacie _to the happiness of France, by depriving/it of the blessing of tieing one day governrf . by the de. scendants of that great Man, evtdently I raised up,by - Providenee Wetted() the Bills of a revb !Mien, and to restore the altar, tlits throne, and social order. B,t his marriage will, in no res pect, change the sentiments of trig. heart. The Emperor will ever find in me his best friend I know what this act, commeaded by policy and exalted interests, has cost has heart ; but we both glory Wale sacrifices We make for the'' good of our colintry. I feel elevated in giving the greatest proof of apachinent.and devotion that was ever given - upon earth.", Such were the sentiments tytich were ex pressed in public. But in private Josephine I surrendered herself to the unrcisi,rained domin ion of her anguish. No language can dep . ie tlic intensity of her woe. For six months she wept so incessently that her eye,v were nearly blinded with grief. Upon the, ensuing day the counciVivere again eiScitibled in - ihe grand ea: loon, to witness the legal con,uniii - iallini of the divorce. Too Emperor entered - TN; room dres sed in the imposing robes of 'state, but pallid, careworn and wretElicil: Lo i v tones of voice, harmonizing with the mournful scene, filled the room. Napoleon, apart lay_kiresell, leaned against a pillar, folded his arms upon his breast, and in perfect silence, apparently lost in gloo my thought, remained motionless as .a 'statue. A circular table was placed in Cho 'centre 9f the iipartment, and 'upon-this there was a wri ting apperatus of gold. A vacant arm-chair stood before the table. Never did a multitude gaze upon the scalluld, the block or t a e guillo tine, with more awe than the a mbled lords arid. ladies in this gorgeous saloon - ontelnplated these instruments,of a :mere art 7ful execu tion. . At laugth thp mournful silrn ashiterrup tediby-thiiimpriirlf; of sidedo? Inds the en trance of Josephine. Vile pe p ! death was upon her brow, and the n of despair nerved her into a temporary ci triness. She' was leaning upon 'the arm of f. irtense, whei not possessing the. fortitude of her mother, Was entirely unable to control her feelings, but im mediately upon entering the room -burst , into tears, and continued sobbing roost convulsively. The whole assembly rose m pon the entrance of mei all - - osephane i all . were moved to -tears. With that grace which ever distinguished her move merits, stio advanced Silently to the seat provi ded for her Sitting down, and ,leaning Wei forehead upon tier hand, she listened to the reading of the oet of scpanit ion. Nothing dis turb-ell-the ellence of the Eetthe but UN sob bing,* of Hortense, blended with th o mournful -tones of the reader's -voice; - Et.e;enc,; in the ,meantime, had taken a position"' his mother's side. Silent tears were tricHing. down the cheeks of the Empress. As soon as the reading of the bet of separa tion 'Was finished, Josephine G r a moment pres scdher handkerchief to her weeping eyes, and t hen.rising, cl. ar and 1111kSie< but tremms lota tones', pronounced the oath-of acceptance. She then sat down, took the pen and affixed her signature to the deed which sundered the dearest hopes and the fondest ties which `hu man hearts can feel. Pour Eugene could en dure this language no.l6nger. Ills brain reel ed, his heart ceased to beal,vintt he fell lifeless upon the fl mr. Josephine . bild..ilorlensii reli ved with the attendants, who buff out the" in sensible form of the affectionate son and bro ther.. P. was a fitting termination of this . mournful but Sublime-tragedy.. But the anguish of the day was not yet over. Josephine, half delirous with grief, had anoth er scene still more painful to pass through, ip taking a final adieu orliitn who had, been her husband. Jusiphine remained in her chamber iii heartrending,' speechless grief, until the huur in Mitch Napoleon usually retired fur the night. The Eiperor, restless and wretched, had just placed himself in the bad from which he ejected his most faithful and devoted wife, and-the attendant was on the point of leaving the room when the private dour of his apart ment:was slowly opened and Josephine tremb lingly entered. Her eyes were swollen with' grief; her liar dishevolled,'Unde.„appeared in all the dishabille of untitterobla . anguish.— She totte'redfinto the middle of the room, and approached the hed.:--then; irresolutely atop ping, she burst into • a flab.' of tears. A feeling .. • of , delicae4 seemed for a moment tic. have Sar rested 'her:kepil—n conic i 01.13 aeon that - new alto had no right to enter tho chaintior of Napoleon —hut in another.rnoment all the pent - .up love of her heart Orel forth , and, -forgetting every-. tiling, she th &r i herself upott4ho b ed; al wiped her arms aroundrt:s deck . , and exclai med, "My hurband I tory husband P' sobbed as „c e though her heart wa5hru . ......... ....' Turin' spirit of Nap.loon wan for if et moineii entire ly vanquished, and homlso wept alumni nvult nicely., fie os-uredlosophino of his love, of ardent and undying love. in; 'every Way he tried to soothe and comfort her, and for some . ; time they rem - Bleed locoed in each other'i Om 'brocal The attendant was dismissed, and for' an hy'ar they contnifteifin thin list _private In terview. Josephine, thed--in-the experience of an anguish which few hoarts'hate ever known, .parted forever from the liuntiabd whoin she had BO long, so fundly..aridMo'fiiithfuliy, lived; The beautiful pelece Of, Malmalsoo, _which Napoleon had embellt-hedmith.enery possible attraction, and Where 'the: fanPatur •anif Ein press had , pasnedrnany ',Of their happiest hours, des Assigned Co Josephine fur her future .real donaof Napuleon'also Bottled upon her a juin turn of - about six:hundred - thousand - dolloeCf*" year. She Was aloe itilltd - ietain the *lt!' aii ti rails of li npres Q i eon. - ' : . . . Thrsensuing day,. nt eleven o'clock Oil the household of Ric Tuilleries were assembled 'upon the grand staircase, and in the • veitibule, to , witness the departure of their beloved mis• tress from scenes where she had so long 'be'en the brightest. ornament. Josephine descended veiled from head to foot. Her emotions were too deep for utterance, and she waved an adieu tome weeping fFias who surrounded her . . „A close carriage, with six horses was before the door. She • entered it, sunk back upon the 'cushions, buried her face in her handkerehief,and left the Tuilleries forever. z~~~~~~~~~Ci~:~c~~~:~o From the Southern Literary Galen° FEIRALE NAMES. Mary, the sweetest of female names, may not inappropriately stand at the bend of our It is from the Hebrew, and Signifies exalted.-- Its French form is Marie. It is, we hardly need say, a famous name in both Sacred and profane histSry. In all ugas, from the limo of Mary; the mother of Jesus, to that of Mary, the mother of Washington, the name has, literally, been exalted. It has been finked with titles and pow,er—awith crowns and coronets, and adorned by goodness and beaiity.. Mary has ever been a favorite name with the poets. Byron, as ho assured us, felt an absolute passion • for it., It is intorwoven with some of his Sweetest Vernon. Tho peasant poet, Burns, seems :to have been ad much attached to it as the author of Childe Harold. It is still the theme of bards and bardlings unnumbered: We might fill a column or two here,. with bongs, sonnet. and ballads, in the melody of whoso verso the most musical syllables. are Li/080 which form the charming name of Mary. But where so much presents itself; the can ,quote nothing, fur "The very music attic manic has gone rtur - holtig."— ' • Let thy motto, or thu toast If y.uu will, be the single lino of Byron Waller Proctor : • -- Here's a health to thee, Mary." -Sarah is almost us commorra numo as - Mary, hut it lacks aro prestige which its hiotoricaland 'motion] aasociations throw around dm latter.-- It is also from tho Ifcbriaw andiigni has a pin CCSP. In poe try it takes the form of Sally or Sallie, and is found In many a love song and . ballad. Sally is sometimes contracted to Sal, which is neither poetical nor euphonious... - ' , Laughing sporting, prattling Sallie, Now tell me what shall he The tint of sky, sunlit-or starry, To which I'll liken thee 1 The softest similes of heaven's own blue rims° lustrous eyes leemmeltlngthrough." Susan, another name of Hebrew origin, sig nifies D. lily. In poetry it ie usually seed In its colitrileted - foinn — ofStie: - it is ti pretty name, is i s ininortolied in 9ay's well k.town hal -14,1. The sigltf ; 4tieirxil the nainCiErvery Asp - Idly introduced in the closing line : "Adieu, elm cried, cud waved her lily hand." Ralph Floyt, in a very graceful poem, entitled i♦fy Sue," has the following lines: "And how often have I strayed With the lads along the lea, ' And with many a pretty maid, ' Yet OIL none of them_ for me ; For Ifihe\vhooi I love hest, In the groups could not be seen, No contentment in my breast, No delight upon the teen • "Burma - a wan a gar en With , its bower just in view, And still craved my heart and eye • That sweet lily there—my Sue." Mabel is probably derived from maliclln, sig nifying my fair, though some suppose that it is contracted from ainabilis, lovely or amiable. lt - is a gerarriameiri caller case, and worthyOf, being perpetuated. Mary Howett has a ballad commencing, "Arise, my maiden ;gable," • Lich is the only poem we nnv recollect in which the-name occurs. Ursula, a name associated in our mind with homeliness of. face and goodness of - heart con cealed under -the veil of it nun, is from the Lat in, and signifies nothing_ more amidide than a lernale bear ! Who, knowing this, will give the nave to a'ehild 7. 131atiche, one of •the sweetest names ever borne by a woman, is from the French, and signifies while or fair. Mary Hewitt makes the orange-flower lie floral type. . • 'AI, Cousin Blanche, let's ere . , What's the flower-resembling :heel With those dove like eyes of thine, - And thy fair hair's silken twine; With thy low broad forehead, white An tnarble, and so purely bright; With thy mouth so calm end sweet, And thy dainty hands and feet: What's the flower Most like thee 1 . Blossom of the orange tree!' • Lucy, in its 'French from Lucie, .signifies lu cid, and comes from the lutin. • "Lucy is a golden girl," - nays Byron Proctor,'avid rt9ny will echo the line. Lucy is a favorite name with almost eir' cry' oho. -Wordsworth has made it one okßie.._ "Names wedded to song." • And lovely indeed is the Maiden heari g I,ttf,r sweet name, whom nature, proposes t .mould : at will, to her oem taste: "Site will he sportive as the fawn • ' That wild with glee across the lawn, , Or up the mountain springs And hors shall ho tile breathing Palm. AntLhers the di:10110nm: and the calm Of make insensate things. The stare of midnight shall he dear To her; and she abed loan her oar In ninny a secret place, Where rivulets dance their wayward round, And beauty horn of enamoring eound Shall peen Into her face: . And vital feelings of delight . • • Shall rear her form to stately height, Her virgin bosom swell it. Such thoughts to Lq will give ,1„ While the and I together Iva Hero 'in this happy doll. Beatrice is another name rived from the Latin. It signifies ono who hi . , saes or minces happy. No name came be more appropriate for a lovely OBl:enema°, and amiable woman: Beatrice has been - honored above all others by the poets, Dante, Shakepearc, and Shelly, have iii turn, thi.own around it the charm 'of their numbers, mil linked it with limughte both lovely and tragic. . - "In eon Beatrice chi andarb." • Caroline is the fernin in i. form of Charles, or rather.ofktin• Carolus. It cornea from, the Herman, and has Iktz signification of brr 1 or valiant)—The name has been lerf'whe have prcive(l) themselves oamo. It is nut In the Manly 1 / 4 a t valor is found or needed. whu lievingjeurned Loce; : sai\ \ the e, • e saute L • th t L burnt, worthy breast Oath. Mere are th, .~ --Mllow.subllmo a thing It Is To suror and bo strong." hayo ilioplayedo courage which shames that of the, warrior, on Alio battlefield. Carolina id semothnes-übbreviatod'to Carrie, Cultic and knew n fairy young girl, With an eya like the sky's own blue," Or a sweet spring flower when its azure leaves - Arabright,with the early . Oh, a thing half earth add halftilvlue •! • Is elui=that fair young Caroline.'" GEN. WINFIELD SCOTT, Al the feattval of the friends of the lion. John M Clayton, which Cook place recently at Wilmitte ton, Delaware - , that gentleman was called upon .by the company to tell what he know of Gen. Scott. HTresponded In the, following eloquent eulogy': Fellow citizens: I do not intend, on ah occa- sion liko this, to make a political spetch ; but • as I have been reqnested by my friend from Pennsylvania to give my opinion of Gen. Scott and of his services to his country, and os you have seconded the requost so warmly l and 'ear nestly, I cannot refuso to do so. I have lived to honor ono gallant eel 'er of my country, and I hope to liv ,kto , do 't leo to another. The memory of Tayloria embalmed in thelhearts of his countryinen and their voice has' consecrated his name' in tones louder and more emphatic titan were. over uttered in' token of their affectionate'''''''''' of any of their illustrious dead, except, the Father of filo Country himself Thom still lives a lie'ro *or thy-of the highest - hortors a nation's gratitude can .bestow, and that hero is the c. nquer'er of Mexico (loud applause,) Winfield Scott, whose name will never perish while a Trlstory of his esuntry is preserved. (Bursts of applause, lung bon tinned.' I do not design at this time entering into the brilliant earner of this gallant soldier, but I cannot help reminding you of some of the lea ding acts of him extraordinary life. He commenced his career ash soldier id the war of 1812., Ile.was distinguished, in the first instance, by his exettinna_af iho battle of Q ueenstown, where lie resisted, for a long time, the efforts of a superior force, but he wee at length, overwhebned, taken prisoner and car ried into the British possessions, With him was the gallant band that had fought by his Side, Many of whom were Irishmen. WhiTh on board the vessel which was cartyinOtim to the British North , American Possessions, ho heard of an extraordinary movement. 14 . went on deck and found it 'British officer calling the names of the soldiers of the American army, in order to ascertain who among them were Irish men from their "brogue," so that, in pursuance of the British deetrine, - tholimight. be punish ed:' Gen. Scott instantly Ordered every Amer-- tun soldier on dock to be silent. They ohoyed him. Thirty odd Irislimen,TMwever, had been ascertained by the British to be such from the replies which they gave to questions put to them. Scott was shortly afterwards exchanged fora British officer, and then he fought the lades of Chippewa Plains, and Niagara. In those battles_many_prisonerasurrendered troops, and he immediate ly gave notice to the Jlritisn authoritielfty. if they toughed a hair of the head of a single Irishman who had fought under the standard of the %tied States, for ev ery life so token un English life should pay the forfeit ; and that a bloody retaliation would be exacted by the troops / under his command.— •(Apptause.) The result was that all those pris oners_were surrendered-in--exchange for-British prisoners capiured by Scutt on the never to be forgotten plains of ohippewa and Nia In-the last-of these battles that-of---Niagara— lie lost two horses, which were killed under him; and at the close of the engagement, perhaps five minutes before the action terminated, he received a British musket ball through one of his shoulders„ which laid itirn_prostrato., on,. the. earth. He was dragged behind a true and loft for dead. I shall say nothing at this :time of hie actions in the war against the Sac and Fox Indians, nothing of his distinguished services on the rulithern frontier to prevent the illegal incursions of our citizens into the British Co; nadian possessions. But on tlie present occa sion. when milled on so emphatically, I cannot forbear calling to your attention that this was the men who seconded the gallant Taylor in Mexico, and covered his own brows with unfit• . ding laurels at Vera CruiPtt Cerro Gordo, at Cherublisco, at Motion del Rey, at Chapultepee, and in the' very heart of the Mexican republic. He gained the splendid litle'of the "Conqueror of Mexico ;" but he still deserves the prouder one of THE corm. CITIZEN. faithful oven when wronged, to his country and her lawa—faithful under the outrage of ingratitude and the insti gation of revenge. (Greatop knee) .. . When in the the city of exico, after having conquered the enemies -of, is country, after having _brought the.lHts icon_ war-completely _ in subjection to the American arms, an unex ampled 'indignity was offered him. . He was called upon to resign his command in the pros ....eria-Mln army of 30,000 men, flushed with \ p conques and itsvoted.to their leader, at a dis tance of l toii, •ind miles from home. lb obe , irre - rian di , be:ti ii ord of on executive officer of this gar. morn!, at that ; distance, ho resign- ed his corn nand, thus sustaining by his exam ple the law of his country, and exhibiting a specimen' of submission to those laws, and ho nor and obedience to the institutions of his country, ra"rely'paralelloir in higtory, and such as would have mado-a Greck.ora Roman- inn mortal. (Applause.) This was an example son hi .part, worthy of the fame of a Belisarius, ' and of a greater than Belisarius. The Spartan epitoph at Thermopylae has stirred the heart . and thrilled the 'nerves for 100 years that are passed.s. "Go, stranger, and toll the Lando: , *miens' that we died in obedience Is the. hiws," The spectacle of on American General, aft / or such a train of victories; et the head of such an Army, every honest heart, in which was de voted to their chieftain, not only surrendering his afire but submitting to a court martial, then believed to , be packed fel' the purpose - of degra ding him, was an evidence of the devetion and - sacrifice, and submission to the laws of his country, under the strongest passibletempta tions to resist them, 'rivalled the example oi' . Washington hlinself at the mostibrilliaht period of his life, when he resigned-the command of his countrr,s armies:. mid laid his 'victorious sword et the feet of an American Congress. (Tempestuous applause) - . 'Fellow Citizens: I - dwell not upon these evenlit which halo so recently occurred ; I' dwell not upon events, with which you ore all , flinikny; 1 dwell not upon. ilia battles which he ;,but 1 would ask, where is the State in , theAmertean . Uoion wlion3 sons have not deco led to vletory'under his banner; and wlni have not shed tht.ir blood under (tie commanded/ (Applikuse.) Whereks:that uo Itnown„ part ,of the-territory ,o 1:, ilio 'United. States, where,anAmerienn Jeeplels found re: Which-withsueh a man eV' Winfield ence. VOLUME M.-NO 14 Scott to - enforce the' lawit - to' whiCii he himself has furnished -so stiking -an example:of -obedi dienee--pny man would dare to rosist,.or even think of resisting them ? Why, South CaroiV na herself won her proudest trophies under his lead. Nutqrsistrof her'l'alinetto regiinent, not one-of all the gallant children_ of. that State, would dare to raise hi parricidal arm in oppo. sition to the "Father of the Army of (emir ted States"—the Hero who has shown that the' gre'ilest glory is patriotism; and that the truest honor, as well as the best of omens, is "to draw the sword for our country." (Great applause.) I need not assure you my fellow citizens' that 1 have not aid thus much for the purpose of introducing the name of Gen. Scott here fur any political purpose g but in justice to him, knowing him. as I doc‘vell, appreciating him as do, as one of the most distinguished patriots 'and ono of the greatest wairiorB of...the age. 1 pould not upon this ocerislon say less than 1. have said in obedience to the call with which I have been honored. Air. CLAYTON resumed his seat amid grhat MEI Vast Works of the Ancients, In Assyria, besides Ihe,vast - constructions of Nineveh and Babylon, stupendous works .of rrobankment and . irrigation were connected ivith the Eophrates ; and the walls of Media, 160 feet high and 20 feel thick, reach 75 miles from the Tigris to , one, of the canals of the from ,Cyrdsin , order to avenge the trow_ning,of one_of.thesa_ered white horses in ho river Gyndos, employed his army for a 'hole summer in digging 360 artificial ohm iels for the purpose of d infusing and destroy- . ing the stream.-Ile is liketivise said,to have dug ii vast reservoir and eanal r whieh enabled him la drain off the waters of the Euphrates so as lo afford an entrance to his army into Babylon. Darius threw a bridge of boats over trio Thra i ian Bosphorus for his Scythian expedition, lind another over the Danube not far. from the mouth. The first bridge of boats thrown by . ketxussiver the Hellespont, a mile in length, ' having been broken by the weather, was rephi ped by a double bridge," over which his vast !wrap marched'into-Greece; the canal dug -a- -- limas the promontory of Athos was a- mile and ii - half in length, and was, deep enough for two friromes to sail abreast. 'At a later date Arta-' .- Iterxes Mnemon, in anticipation of the invasion of Cyrus the younger, caused a dila to be . ' lug 30 lent wide and 13 feet deep, from the ' , Wall of Media to the river Euphrates, a. dis dance of 45 miles. The monument of Alyat les, the Lydian king, near Sardis, was an enor !nous pyramidal mound upon a stone base, eree- ~ led by the combined labor of the city. It is innecessziry to do More than allude to tlie pyre riids, tho labyrinth, the labyrinth and other gi iantie works of E.,;ypt; many of which still yeniain to attest the iininense 'muscular labor, whii,b in a rude. nod immechanical uge must have been expended upon them. Necos began a canal from the Nile to the Red Sea, but aban doned the attempt after 120 000 were said to have perished in the work. The great wall of China front 20 to 23 feet high, and wide enough for six horses to run abreast, reaches 1200 tles-along-the-north-er-China,--The-toodern--- NI. • history affords an example of an enormous building erected by a sovereign for a purpose of mere regal ostentation. The Taj Nlttllui, the mausoleum or Shah Jehan's queen, who died in 1631, occupied 20,000 wen }oar's,-and -cost £31,748 ; 021,--Even in the New World we meet with similar works. The pyramids of Mexico, arkd other great con• structions cliscuveml of late years in America, appear to belong to the same class.—Edinburgh Review. A Siberian Winter. The traveller in Siberia, during the winter, is so enveloped lure that he oan scarcely move ; and under the thick fur hood, which is fastened to the bear skin collar and covers the whole face,ene can only draw imas it WON by Ntoolth, o little of the external air, which is so keen that it causes a very peculiar and pain ful tNing to the throat and lunge. _,The die lance. from ono Wing place to another takei about ton hours, during which time the travel ler must always continue on horseback, as the cumbrous dress makes it Insupportable to wade through the heavy anew: - , The poor :heaven suffer 4-lonst as mach as the riders, i for besides the general effect of the cold, they are Wilma! od by ice forming-in their nostrils and stopping their breathing. When they intimate:this by a distressed anent and a convulsive shaking of the head, the riders rolloyeAbein.by taking out the pieces of Ice, to save thein front being suffot ogled. When the icy ground is not covered by, snow, their hoofs often burst from the , efloots of the cold.. The caravan is alirays Berretta ded by a, thick cloud of. vapor; It in mil... Only living bodies which product) this effect:bid o ven the snow smokes. These evaporations are instantly changed into millions of- needles of ice, which fill the air, and cause a constant slight poise resembling the Bound of thiok satin or torn silk. Even the reindeer seeks the for est to proteet,hilneelf from - the intensity of the cold. In the tundras, where there+) no shelter to be found, the whole herd crowd together as close as possible to gain. it little: warmth. from 'inch other, and 'may be soon etandingin • this way quite motionless. Only the dark bird of , Winter, the raven, still cleaves the icy air with elow - anu heavy wing, leaving behind him a lung lino of thin vapor, marking the track of his solitary flight. The influence of tho cold extends even to inanimate nature:- The thick est trunks of trees are rent' asunder with a loud sound, which, in those deserts, fells on the ear like a metal shot at sea ; largo masses of rock, are torn from their ancient sites; the ground in the tundras and in the reeky village cracks, forming wide ya wning fissured froth - Which 'the waters, which wore beneath the surface ride, hiving off a cloud of varier, and behome - ham.) diately changed into ice. The ofEctof this de ., greo of cold extends even beyond' the , earth. Tho beauty of the deep polar'star, se') 'often and so often anti so justly praised, disappears in the dense atmosphere: which the intensity of _cold produces., Tho eters still glisten in the'.firma merit, but their brillianety,isdinamted.-21neeli in the North:- - ' Auurnan SIGN.--`Mother, the end of ,the , world ii eorniiV , • `What makes you think an, ahild ?' ' 'Coz theta trowsars what you said would' no vae r!millut, has got a (caring big hOIU in ' E=l 121
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers