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. jj:tin;;;1;:i;f . , ..;;;: it :: : :; : ', ::: , I , OZtIW
, .
_ i
a itEA.TTY.
t.E.ar9.
. 1 1, Card.
JAS. NIacULLOUGII. will ,give his
attcntlairce - iiilhe various -- branclies of lye
prolesai•.la, iu to vi or country, to all that may
favor Imo with a call. 01::I' ICE opposite the
2d Preshyteriatt Church' and Wcrt's• Hotel
lately oceapied by Dr. Foulke. •
sept 5
t ZZYSZCLIkiI' AND SIURGMenT
Dont. IL Hinkley.
diFFIC F. on Main Street, near the Post 01—
tUVlice. Dr. IJ. is prepared to use Gal rfld leat
as a'remedial agent (tithe treatment or Paraly
sis, Neuralgia and Rheumatic Mkt:lions, but
durs not guarantee sueees front its application to
all or even any of these diseases. Relief has
teen given and cures effected in
__n number of
1:1811111CCS, and may lie in others.
March 27, 1850, ly. '
,Doctor_ Ad. Lippe, 1
110MOEOPATI-11.0 Physician Office
rTirt : t 14 - Ira use form arlraccu.
pi,,l D. neafilor, ap 9 '.l(i
Dr. 1 U. Loomis,
„r--„,----7” WILL pert - oral el
,- npnrations open - the
Tenth that are rretti
re I for thvirtreservation, such as Scaling, Piling,
&o, or will restore the loos of them,
by inserting :11tilleilt1 Teyli, Irian' a single tooth
o a full sett. fi...1 - 0•11ice on Pitt street, n few
tiara,s cult of tlic Railroad hotel.
c it the lew ten 'days of every month..
.1. C'e,rd.
Ci,l:. d• NV. lIENDEr,, Surgeon Demist
ott%trin3 his lormor patrons that he has To
)
il
t. red 1.-t Gmlisle, and sodl be glad Is attend to
a 1 e di , 1 , 1 'll , lllll O or his itrolestdon. itier3l
John Williamson,
TTO N ItTY Al LAW.—QruiE, to the
hoiihe t - tt Nins MeGinnis, near the store of
A ,co- -AV 14,71'1[2, South-Hanover street, Cnrli.sle-,
rtnltt'a. 't nit LO 50
Carson C, Moore,
A, To' 0 RNE Y AT LA'W. Office in
I" I iIC larely occupied by Dr. Poster,
Itoooa , vd. mar 31 '47
Wni, PI, Penrose,
N ',ANY, vill praelice in
Cumteit Cumberland eounly:
(); , FICb;. \ ai.‘ St in the room fennel'.
y mmupie.l bylM C. Brandelmry. 1;511.
James R, Smith,
A TTORNEY AT LAW. 'Has RE
MO V ED his ullice to Beetem's H.-ow, two
froto_litirk holder's hotel. fapr 1
*me - Ny.l , m -3Eiam—
us ('ICE OP THE PEACE. Of.-
" rtes at his residence, corner of Main Siren{
and the Public Squire, opposite Burl:holder's
In addition to the dutteu of Jut-lice of
the Pen c e, will attend to all kinds. of writing,
atrh as deeds, builds, mortgages, indentures,
arliles of agreement, Motes, &e.
all 8'49.
-Plairtlield - Olassical-Academy,
FOUR 31ILES WEST OF CARLISLE.
The 'Eighth Ses. ieh iOlll commencc on . 1101'
DA 1, lluy Gth, 1850.
IT N . consequence bl increasing patronage a
larce, and commodious brick edifice has
Leon elected, rendering this one of the most
desirarde institutions ill the state. The various
departments are under the care of competent
and mit lifuJ instructors, and over} endeavor will
be made to promote the moral and inielleettlal
improvemma of students. The surrounding
emmtry is" Lea u tiful and healthful, and the in
st tution sufficiently distant from town or village
ture,ulit .A7l uh6ociuti. •.
fcrn--.91'.1.1 per Session ( - Fine ; 1 1.!111 , $•)
Fur circulars with lull iulurntuiun nddrrss
R K lIURNS, Principe!.
Plainfield I', 0., Cum!,erland Conn! y, Pa.
ap I ti,'so
.'4'e :firi to .Icadenty.
SEI.,:cT NSIL'A I. AND SCIENTIFIC SCDOOL—NEW
CUAIDEII LAND COUNTY, PA.
is c,I ifidently Ireneved that few Institutions
IL offer - , ;reater •inducemeins to students than.
the ;ti ,re. I.,u.i.died in the midst of n.comintu
tut y prov,iridul l'or their ildelligence, morality
.and rc"trd fir the interests of religion, t hus
Academy c t t aGetually guard its members
id immoral intlitences. Advatunges
❑h_ offered to those desiring to pursue the
utu,..y to tile physical scinnces, surpassing those
ot , ioniur institutions'.
'ma, having sons or wards and wishing to
sand them to a seminary oh learning, arc re
s!tectlall y solwited to visit Newellle, ai.d judge
of the advantages for I hemselva, or , avicast,
procure a •eirctilar, containing Mil partieulare,
addring . JAMES iIUSTON,
N cwville, wig 22 ly Principal.
WOOD'S 1-10Triv, 407,
Cornet' qf (TM Pitt 61, at lie ui
it Railroad — Depot, Carlisle, by
Jolted S. Wood.
il1111:S Hotel is being completely, changed and
renovated, and tvill hereafter - offer themes
. ed accommodations to the travelling public, for
~which its convenient location is admirably
;
'ro those persons who wish to peek the warm
season in, the country, few tilaces will be found
which possess superior attractions to Carlisle,
being surrounded - by a. beautiful - bountry,•and
haying the best Sulphiy Springs in the State its
he immediate vicinity. t jc.19,'05
. Extensive , Furniture Rooms
JA-.lifEitilt.WPl AV CR would respectfully
call the attention or lions° Keepers end the
public to his extensive stock of ELEGANT
FURNITURE. including' Sofas, Wardrobes,
Centre end oilier •Tublns, Dresiting end 'plain
Aurelius hndovery calor article in,lns branch of
business. Also, now on hand the largost
sortment of ClitIRS in Carlisle, at the lowest
prices. Ca - Collins nude at the shortest notice
and a Hearsoprovided for . funerals. Ha solic
its a call at his establishment - on North Hano•
ver street,' uear-Glass!s I.IO.TEL. N.13.-Fur
niture hiredout.by the FE - tenth or year.
Carlisle, Mar-eh-tn. 1850.-0 .
John P." - Ly.ne
•. IVTIOLESALEI:incI Retail Dealer 7
V Foreignanct Domestic Hardware, Paint,
011 . , Glass, 'Varnish, &to, at the'old stand in N'
Hanover street, urlisle, has just received Irvin
--NAM! York and Philud9lphia a largo addition to
his fun &Melt., to which the attenrof tiny
-oraTis- regnestudr - as - ho - is - detom
lower t awl other house in foi n.
Lumber-Yard.
subscriber. would resseetfully inforin
Ilia friends anditho public generally that lie had
pat , opened a' new LUMBER AND' COAL
YARD in WCEO Uliglestreei, a - few &fore eabi:
of Measra 3N. Ithcla'ds'a Warehouse,: where
ho" now had cud 'Will keep constantly :on
hand ft first, rani iisortinent. of rill kinds of sea
oohed pineboards and plank and all oilier kinila
of stuff, all of — which Ite , wilLsoll low for cnAh
April 30E350: JOILN'AII ARMSTRONG
Notice.
• VIE Conuniesionerp.n.f• Cumberland count y .
do -Dm it pruner to•inform the public, that the' eta .
ad' meetiage of the Board of Counnimonere will
liehold.cin the neeond and (north Mondays of
oacu,nionth; at .n , ltieh time' any pentane havilts
businoes with, wild Board, will meet tlioni at
inbirltiljee in Citrltitlen': • • , •
• Attar • yvm. RILEY, Eft;
• • .•. Dyeing" and'Reouing, ,*
WILLIAM BLAIR, hi Loather Stre;6t,
near the Collagto, clyealtadt,oal oral Gootle
mate4 apparrol, all colors, and ;warritats all work
tilts tiraoory. Ordorsin kin line, ratipp.eljiilly
ho3liod. • :• - 'sop '46
NOTIOE,
Purasole and' Sunplillea
riOda,"aciireidd and rapairci.4 by the aubacribor
at hie Tin shop, in .East bouthor '4treot, Car
Terme cash; but pricoa low.. - •
4 111111.. MUMMY.—
January 29; rov
ana,igy GiVegesingier,---; Devoted to Etie t ieisittre, elikritafiltatkec
. .
. . .
THERE ARE TWO THINGS, SA [TN LORD I3ACON, -JVHICH MAKE A NATION GREAT AND PROSPEROUS-A PGRTILE.SOIL AND BUSY - WORKSHOPS TO WHICH, LET - ME - ADI?i NNOWDEDGE AND - FREEDDAt_nth w iri a u
.... .
510rc.5
DRUGS! DALTG3 ! DRUGS!
ZreshSpring Supply !
IHAVE just rcenised a fresh stock of Med
icines, Points,(Alms, OIL &e., which
having burn purchased with great care at the
best sty Louses, r can confidently recommend
to Families, Physiciane, Country Merchants
nd DeMers, as being fresh and pine. •
DRUGS.
! Herbs:end Ex , t acts,
Spier s, ground and. whole
Esscricris,
Perlumery,,
11 itrrunterl thmtinc.
ST CFI'S.
Log and Cann-Woods,
Oil Vitriol
C oppe'irts-,
Lae Dye'
PMNT S.
Patent Aleilieiw?s,
Fine hcwi eels, ••
nEtruments,
Pure If..Fsen'; Vila
Cud Liver
Vif
-1)YL;
Tnil
1 . 1 rs,
Sumac -
AI lin,
\Vethcrill & Brother's Pare Lcid, Chrome
Green and Yellow, Paint nod Varnish Brmiliqi,
Jersey Window Glass, Linseed.
anriteT teacr
All of which will ho sold at the very lowest
market price, Alan, a fresh and splen did as
sortment
FANCY GOOD'S, FRUITS,
Confectionary, and innumerable other articles
chlvida:!l for use and ornament, all of which
arc ofli'red at the lowest cash priers, at art
cheap Drng [look and Fancy Stora of the sub
scriber on North Hanover street.
S. \V. lIA VERSTICk..
May '22.
I=l
CONFECTIONARY STORE,
North Hanover Street, Carlisle, pa.
rral he subscriber would respectfully invito
the attention or ('lminti'y Merchants and
the public in genet"! to his large tm.sortmentof
inanfactilied ol 'the-best nutterial.lreli every
driy--and uarrimied to stitml any climate. mine!'
tie will :ell witeltalo or it ',al in the old stand
in Noe• it Dander r SilTel, a iet.v doors north ol
the Dank. Having Mi i t rr ito d troth the city,
lie akti call •ttention to a huge
arts - and - N uf?.. of the lawn
.tions, consisting it pint ol
ORANGES, LE \IONS, RAD - INS.
Figs, Pruens, Dates, Goron, Almonds, E. \Val.
little, C 1 .01.111- elleoll, lea Nuts, Filb er t s
Ile has also made a large addition 10 111,,SIOCIE.
TOYS,' AND FANCY 'GOODS
comprising in part, Fine Ft ench Card visiting
and oilier IMeheiii, Paper, Cla , s and Wimilen
Fancy Foxes. Dolls Dolilleads, Tops,-Bats
and Parlor Balls, itanlics, Gaines and PUzzles
Wagon?, Furniture, Tea Setts
and Nine- Pios-in Dow,. Freneb- and German
Accordeons7 Fancy Soaps. 'lair Oils, Cologne,
Brushes tfni. In connection with !lie shone he
has just received a blue assortment 01
FRESH GROCERIES
such as Coffees. Teas. Sugars. iliola:ses, Spices
of ell kinds, Water, Soda. Butter nun Sugar
Crackeis, and all other articles in the Grocery
line which will he sold at low rates.
FIN S CANES, always on hand and baked
to order._ Parties suppliedwith all articles in
his line tit. low-prices.
All orders from a distance thankfully received
and et tended fe with d.ivpat eh. N B. no charge
for packing at this esfablishilient.
Carlisle June 5:50. , I'. MONYER.
. EXTRAORDINARY REDUCTION IN THE
Price of Z-Zardware.
1 HAVE just received the largest and Cheap.
est stuck of HARDWARE, Glass, Paints, O i ls
Varnishes, Saddlery, Cat penter's and Cabinet
Maker's 'Pools, Mahogany Veniers and all kinds
of Budding Materials ever br"oneht In Carlisle
consisting of LOcks, Hinges, Screws, Nails
and-Spdrest,- 2 1',... so o t to Mrifd
- 10- - dtflly to their advantage fet — lbolytt my stoat
helbrc purchasing elsewhere., - (ante and see
the Goods and bear the poec and you will be
convinced that this is lei,lly the Chplip Bard
- ware Store. Also, in ,store anvils 'vices, - tiles
and rasps,mifa coondotv assortment-of Watts!
Best liar Iron, alst Rolled and 'loop Iron of nll
sizes. I hove also the Thermometer Churn
made by Mr George Spangler, the best article
now in use.
-- SCYT ES.—I-have justreceived my S-pring
stcick'of Grain anti Grass Scythes, manufactured
expressly fir m own.snles, and warranted to
be a superior - article. Ciadlg Makers and
Others will find thus, Scythes to be the best ar
title in the market and at the lowest !price
wholesale and retail at the old stand in Notili
Hanover street. JOHN P LYNE.
May 29; Ibso.
NEW ATZIZIN AL OF
Foreign and Domestic Hardware
JACOB SEN ER has just received, from the
eastern cities, and is now opening at the Cheap
Hardware. on North Hanover street, next door
to Maths' Hotel, a new assortment in' hig line,
such as
Oils, Glass and Paints;
.- Copal, Japan and Black Varnishes, of extra'
quality,
•
Nails nod Spikes,
Whoa! besk.Bar Iron,
Cas . t, Shear, Mir to and Spring Steels, •
Lock's, 11Mges and Serows. yr • • •
Planes, Saws, Chisels, Augurs, Axes,
- Knives and Foiks, Shoe Findings, &c.
To which he wunld call the attention of the
public. Persons wishing so buy will do well Co
oath as we are determined to sell , ut low rates
for cash. rrThe highest price paid for Scrop
Iron, and for Flax Seed,_ EE
SNR.
-n0v1.4
NEW_ BOOT and SHOE STORE
NO IIIIICIBUO!
vIIR undersigned would respectfully inform
their friends and the public generally Mat
they have just opened a new and fashionable
assortment el BOOTS /1111.) 'SHOES. in the
store room-10-rmerly occupied-by Vv tn.Osborniii
hi North, Hanover street, a few doers above
WittAiebnard's old stand, and from their cape-,
rienco in the bit:4'l4 , ss they feel confident they
have wiplilied themselves whh as gond and cheap
i n stock as can. be%shown in Carlisle, avid which
they are determined to sell lower.for Cash than
they can be lought:eisewliprc.i.
Manufacturing and Repairing done in the best
manner at the shortest caries. They have on
lined n very heavy stock of Ol.kinda of LtATu-
MI, which they will sell of in small advance to
Shoemakers and others, who will find it io their
advantage to call and examine. -
• WM. ASKCW & CO.
junes am
rest Drugs, &o.
• :I have' just eceived from, Philadol
.7-s
. 11!ardN ? very ell"
r e
11:tiot' My former stm , een
cing nearly every article of Aletheine.
now in use , 'together with Paints,
Oils, Varnishes, 'Purtichtine, Perfumery, Soaps,
Stationery, Pine Cutlery, Fishing. Tochle,7—
Bruhes'of almost...ovary description; with Jan,
endless. variety of other attieles, whiekt am de
termined;lit sell at the VEILIt rowEsVprices. •
All Phyeiciane, Country .Mnrclignts . , • P ‘ eillars
ond'rithere, are rceeeqtfitlly reqUiAted net tb pass
theOLD SPA ND , n t . 111ny_ reef assured
'that every utile@ will be sold of a good quality;
and upon reasonable teems.
-S. ELLiovr,
,street. Carlisle.
Mnj• 30
..Elasti Heads.' •
71.11 W iind.bpakiful Article;.
'to bo sUporior to 'anything of .
AI kind•aver before' manufactured; Being
Elastie;will not, break ' f by -falling. Painted in
wheirsbiled May •be . with, soap and'
muter,' and readily. Mslared to thaii; or i ginal
liaanty ' WWI. durability and clionbaess, will
be demonstrated • I wilon. duly 'tested.' A.
largolotiofl thu,above, received by ,osprasi, cif
Kriss Head' Qyr rjare,
•' fitalirktor. •
- • '
,
6 "Zr.inie stig,' tits,
- -A 181114,144 ibo most approveA brands jug .
oceived of MON YERS, N. Hanover
3.l,o2ti•OttetiltvLi)l l, o
4
Virginia.
Old Virginia yesterday entered upon .a new
and more hopeful era of her history, by cleat
ing n Reform Constitutional Convention., For
morn thin half a century the fbuntain of party
Democracy, she fins cherished institutions ba,,
st.d on British Aristocracy ns it existed a cen
tury ago, and as.uttcrly hostile to genuine De
mocrucy as could be imagined. A Legislature
so 'constituted that three eighths of the voters
could always control it —the Right of Suflrogc
'based on. Property, and giving several votes to
/ rich man and none to a poor one—a Geyer
.
nor elected by the Legislature, and nearly ev
ery functionary either chosen by. the Legisla
lature or appointed'-by the Governorand Coun
cil—such is the inside of the niltedsepulebre_
Tri - s - eiiVed 7 .the Mother of Democracy." All
this is abbot to be changed. A Free Basis, U
niverstil suffrage, Election of Governor, Judges,
Sheriffs, &e..by the people—such are among
.the Reforms which the Convection just'chosen
will tisSemble to inaugurate. And Virginia
will feel the impulse they arc ealeulatedlo give.
She will stop dttving off nod selling off tier
people, and begin . ,to rebuild her waste places.—
.
- SVII that she needi" beside to sccure.her rapid re
ascension to the eminence from which she has
gradually descended, is just one more article
in her new Constitution, which we fear her
Delrgitti:!s will, shrink from the responsibility
of inserting, though conscious that it ought ta
bs there.' It would read thus:
"ART.-THERE SHALL RCN() SLATERT NOR
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE-OF ADULTS EXCEPT FOR
CEINE IN Tlll9 STATE AFTER THE FOURTH DAY
OE JULY, Tribune.
ECONOMY 16 111'1: our 61PLOY 1 :119.— n 'Vaste
not, wont not," is u good old prove . "He
that is faithful in . little is faithful; ❑in much."
A person who lakes no -care the tutorials
committed to his -hands by h's employer, will
.uover duly husband his in perty. Economy
and Waal - dulness are, habits tint will influence
us in all things, both when w u are engaged a
bout our own substance or that ofunother. To
-wait elm-other's-goods- is -- the --- sarne -- tts --- to — rob
him.—The lose in both cases Is equal, and the
principles whence. they spring. very much the
same. The man who takes care of his em
ployer's goods-is - sure to look after hts own,
und - thus - is - on - the Toad to prosperity. 1 tyiottild
he difficult to calculate the immense loss of
property that every yea!' occurs from careless._
flees and want of economy. Some persons are
Worth nearly half 'their wages more than oth
ers, because the) never injured or warty any.
thing. The .employer being wealthy, or the
stock abundant, is no exuese for carelessness.
A- loss is a loss, and a rubbery is a robbery,
whether taken from the heap of the miser, or
the smaller store of the indigent. "Gather up
the frtigments, that nothing may be lost," is a
divine command. Heaven allows nothing to
be cit;troyed. There has not been a single
rop of water wasted from the e•eation- until
now. The decomposed elements of last
turns, arc the elements of the present spring.—
Economy, rigid economy, is ono of the laws of
mattire ;.•rino we shall not,,rcalize- , .the -good
time coining" -until we have a careful and
economical world: Let this spirit prevail, and
not only will the master, be savedfrom loss, but
In many instances, the servant will rescue him
self from the union.
ELECTRO MAGNETISM AS A MOTIVE POWER.—
Quite‘a,--tir,hus been created in the seictitific
world of Lecture-Kdelivercd by Pro
fessor Page, befuro the Smitlisoufnstituto
at Washington, demonstrating the utiTily of
clothe-Magnetism .as a motive power. The
Professor states that there is no Icinger any
doubt of the opplieTtion of this Bower as a sub:
stitute for for steam. In proof of this statement
he exhibited a model engine, of from four to
fiva horsy power, omirated by a buttery within
a space of throo euliiC ,
talks of trying
the experiment on rt gr. der Fcale, with a pow
er of one hundred horse, or more.' Should ho
succeed—and there is good reason to believe he
may expect crc ['luny years to sea
our railro a d cars propelled, the ocean navigated,
and every hind of Iguellinery driven bri•rileans
of the galvanic battery—thus dispensing 'With
and sling the cost of fuel which is every your
becoming more and more expensive.. True the
ago isfraught with wonders. If soma shrewd
karilme should only by able to discover the
philOsoplier'e stone, or the power to elia ego age
into youth, we should have no mora-to--,ask.. .
. •
STamtme ctitomasrAtticE.—A ioungltuly;re,
siding 01 06 hill-side of 51.qutrOse, a Eihorttime
since, laid Out a beautiful poll - 11.2race collar on
the green to bleach, and thinking ea the green
was enclosed that nothing would 'molest her
handia oftk, 'she leftit 'esimsed.during the sight-
In the mertilltg the• collar wan gone, and the
sorrow and vixation for the. lesto can only be:
.•conceived by ladies-who'have spent days and
weeks in ornamenting a simi:ar piede of dress.
A fed' nights ego the Andy dreamed that her
collar was'in a plea' bird's nest in another Part
of the garden „and utter dressing , horse! f, was
preparing to see if there was truth in her dreamt''
She met the servant.girl,and said: "I dream
ed iny collar tray in a black bird's nest." "Yeti
drtatued truly,". was the reply, "for this in IC:,
!kook it out of the nest. It turrnedta , beautiful
circle about the eggs."
~
latv prohibiljng the' oirealalloa pl
noteb, from other Slt lee, of a less . _value: tfian
five' dollers'r is: , universally ilisregartiefi in
Pittsburg'. All chisses ;tni, receiving
Mai disbar
,
ian , g• as before. a'
scinsiblo'clittp emir; truly that
parson who trios to raise. himself by scundult:
zing . other!i,.oiilit 'just. tie yell sit down o'tlu
whoollmrstny; and unclortalto to. wheel
L.l:Zr Sumo of the W.catopt,papors, iu opeak
ing-of the:1)111 to udintit , Californit;luivingpotie
od'the-.SeOute/Oay
D37 , Tikerie litho baby' i'ut-Wcui;' ;Allot! ' e
b i ”Ft tini •
ring. It IWilireo..(nol,ilm! t ld i fin —IJIL 4'41'4
pounde. , .tvoiglo 1h
Adoin Imo the pplo
be 'had no knifii`Ko•cut it.
CARLISLE; SEPTEMBER IL. .11.@50.
'2t. CrLtip . t 0
,(11(q.K.oxiiia.
Correspondence of the Herald.
Letter from Geo. Floniing, Esc;
SAN FRANCISCO, California, July Ist, 1850
Mr. E. Scatty, Editor of tho Herald: '
I promised to give you'somo account of my
trip from San Francisco home. 1119 t spriiig. but
during my stay at home, f did not find time to
comply. I-shall now avail myself of the leisure
afforded by my returning voyage to furnish
such incident's as attracted my notice on my
my IMmeward passage, enlarged and corrected
by the outward trip, which it is hoped ;may
prove intoroeting to your readers. My history
shall commence at New-York and proceed with
the progress of time outward trip.
1 topic passage at New York on the 13th of
Howland & Aspinwell's line, having procured
a steerage ticket from a broker in Wall street,
Which had been issued on the 13th of February
for this trip', for which I paid sl4s•over aitd a
bove the original price : The vessel got under.
weigh shout 4 o'clock, P. 31., having been...sic , -
tained an hour by an natio:it to the anchor in
passing out of the slip. A large coimeurse of
people lined the pier unti l neighborhood- of tim.;
vessel's hirth;li see their friends and impale.
tances oft; and a slCani boat well filled with pas.
sengers, accom pained us down the bay, who
cheered us with their hurrahs, and the band of
lnnOia
.aboard..:
After the iTifetWtirig — cfliket - S — Whieli . aftreef
the attention in pissing out of the New York .
bay have been passed, , ve turned' our akt,attion
to an inspection of the steerage of the soil—
and such a place The steerage of the (36ere-
Imo is about 15 feet below the deck, to
,reach
single_hatchway—The—tica t
from the fire room and steam boilers evidently
passes off thiough the steorag .f,ylnch Iteepfithe
temperature thereof cartel derubly above. raver
heat. It tins impossible for, human beings to ,
live in the atterpart of the steerage, anti A few
moments even in the vicinity of the hatchwiy.
'would put a person in a profuse perspiration.—
As a matter of necessity - must iif the Steerage
patscogers were compelled to abandon , their
berths, and find lodgings en the
. deck.- During the,. voyage there were trqufm.
rants, which added much to our disoontliirt, and
dissatisfaction. •
Soon after the sailing of the vessel, a notice
was stuck up informing the . steeragepusnngers
that they would not he allowed abaft the wheel
house i sod wh'en we sncilte of - it - ae an insult to
us, wo were-told Cho cabin uassengere had com
plained that the-steerage passengers went back
and "Occupied their part of the Ship, Tile eon
sequence was that to very good 'feeling existed
in the two extremes of the ship'
The - water of the ship is kept in iron, tanks
which are located between thesteerage and lire
room, and when the water was pumped up it
smoked with heat, being warm enough almost
to act as anernetic, and although there wits a
.lentrful - sap_pirof - i - ce ui,troard, - whicirth - c - solcs;
stewards,fireined and ships hands used proldse
ly, none was allowed to poi the water set a
part for the-steerve passengers ! Nothing was
saved by this parsimony as much of the ice was
stolen and wasted by some, while other's had to
take the tepid
. watei with the best appetite they
could. Resides' these grievances there were
others - of an ittforiorgrade;suchr us a itudious
design on the part of the officers of the vessel
to treat the steerage passengers with us little
consideration as possible, - and in some instan
ces with. undeserved disrespect. This, ufcoursu
was gross in proportion to the lowness or me
nial employment el the.station of. the officer.
Tho construction of the Cherokee will render
the steerage department always uncomfortable.
All else of which we had just cause to complain
.it is within the power of the,owaurs and 1,114.
core to correct and' provost. The , oxtessive
patronago which has been extended to Howland
& Aspinwall's lioc, ought to incite them to a
corresponding Wort to render their patrons as
comfortable as possible. flut 1 doubt, judging
from sonic smell things 1 know'of this firm,
whether any thing, short of. a vigorous eompe
tition, will\jridueo 'them to render all the do.
pitrtmonts of theii'vessehiciuniortable.
For two days we had, rough .wenthcr, which
- produced much eta Ocknesai and destruction or
appetite. -
vessel mado n gitud.run,und brOught us
to the anchorago off chugq,s, some hours short
,f ton (Inv.. . ,
I find cansidurahlu improvement on the A
ittrictiwside 41 the Chuirres river untl r 801110
dcrastaticas in ithagros from, tire. .....
.Pliegres twit- village of cane hula, thatched
with the leaves ur the cocoanut • 'and tolda or
paint" treus, the tops looking more like Intystacks .
than the roots 01'1101.10os. It lies back ofn sharp • •
promol l itory of land which jute outelntu the lea.
onthe right hank el VA: river in it kind of
smni
circular Cove: -•Thia pronitfittary en the North
and East, nod a fo:ese un the South, prevents a
free circulation ,Of air, and' undies •it a plain .._
sickly place: On tint - opposite hank of fli "river
'the American residents have loented'theinselves.
This is an open flat play], lying open to the son,
and is fanned by its .neoling• breezes, which ,
give it health and cbinfort. Seiterultrediitible
houses,' prinoipally for entertainments have hero
been erected, and nenrly all , liusinoes has been
• !referred to this - side of -thwriver. - • . • •
the extreme verge of the promontory spit
ken of, stand the rentable of aeold, well Can
structed fortification, now iti stmt . () ufdilnpidit.
-lien. , The carriages'of the guns have all rutted
entity, anti the 'guns tlienisitlves'• rest on thO
walls, and pavement. Tie:ians aro oflitin and
brass or bronze, And • be r, dpto ; ahculi intil over ,"
wiahundroil years., Tins larior'qro of,broofi or
bronze, and' are fine spinihnentipi - fite art at that • •
.
' ( tooka:of bulls and
,bondarirpmeattored.ovr •
the fort.and the' megazinos uC.P ohid to 1101 11 11 6 f
ConPithirablu laluic4aphoon,papendoil on tlnf;;,,
conetr'uctioii of. It • pppoare to,
IdetiOn wllloint an 'faroll - save the
gradual trot pure / prow ace, Of : rlecity,., •
. Altar a brio'f. 'Way 4.ollq, ; place; oinking ,or
rangomunls foruoi trenspoilutiun'upri'vor s
iieveri'of ivelknat , lato•ln '66 evening for. COI ! ,
cos, the 4iglicat nay igable'point 910 riier;
AlWOYitarcen;ddrlngitie ralo'y season:
pgrip,:deccrlptipinr,o
'
Politics.; Busdness and ,Geirieral liatellig etice.
given by persons who have crossed the Isthmus,
some of which are very unfavorable. Fir my
part, I consider the scenery along its banks the
most interesting I over passed. flore rs-prez
seated to the eye, along its entire course, the
most luxuriant vegetation, consisting of trees,
bushes, shrubs,idnes„ grass, &c., a l green, of
the Most verdant arid healthful growth, some:of
them decorated with rich and various colored
bloasOins. Some of thaso.ais wove into beauti
ful bowers and arbors, which seem the
traveller to their shady recesses. The baiiks
of the river aro generally; high and the adjlilent
county sufficiently elevated and sloping to be
drained and dry.
--The river itself-is not - very - broad, but the
:lower part of it for smile twenty to thirty miles
appears to be deep, and has bat little current,
and could be neyigatcd, no doubt, most of tile
.Year-by-stonrn-botitti , -of-light- drain
FUrthee up Mc river nurnerous rapids occur,
which require the utmost exertions of the boat.
mon to stem with their paddles. •
The journey up this river is very unpleashnt,
which doubtless so disgusts many with the
river itself, nu to cause them to view itself and
its scenery with a Ihise vision.
The unpleasantness of the voyage up this
river, consists of its slow and lengthened dura-_
lion, the passenger sitting thesinonnwhile in a
crainpq and Uncomfortable position, the sun
in the dry season pouring its vertical rays upon
his devoted head, and in the wet, the ram and_
the sunshine alternately rendering him uncom
fortable. w
Numerous collie in good order, with fine and
smooth coats, arc seen feeding on LH margin ul
the river. Also some few lior.ea and mules.
A great many birds frequent the shore, conic
ij . f.:trange and heaulifill plumage—others pos.'-miss considernbto-rarirty-ol:Srinte.--nre—drwircin-d
-bl ett bird are the only kinds I saw with which
I wa, fainiliar.
The trip down this tiv, is.rusde in a little
over a day.' Uo (*roil tWo' to ttvO and
one
0.1 my :tip home I. took a boot of
a natlve viila!r six mih s hole,: Corr built-of
cane add , thvlelied ns at CThag,re v.. It contains
nPopolatcon of some 1090-sook• The Alealdo,
a mm ly otclli,;ent native, keeps a public holl'e,
Mery tolerably necomodations are afforded.—
There is also here the "Rail Road HOtel" kept ,
by art - Arndrican, , vvhich gives very good entet'-
taioment at the ratcof two dollars and seventy
five cents per day.
We arriyed. at Cruses the third day about
or)n, where we remained Willi Ile , Xt: ' ffidriling,
when ub set out .fur Panama on foot, haying.
deposited our bagt,age at the storehouse
Alew:rs. Ackernlan Co„ traniportatton
company, who carry g:ooLt , for 0;00 per 100
p:;eede, to be i.arned to P.aiitilria:
Cruses is also a native cane village of about
the same size as Gorg,ona. Flom here to Pa
;mania there is the remains of an old turnpike
road. Recently some repairs hale biienimade
on it, n bile many remain to he made. Much
labor must have been bestowed un this road,
and-evidenlly about the same peud - rit. which
the ChuiVes fortification v. as built. At plar.eS,
guile deep excavations have been maded - or its
foundations, which, is very narrow.
I _have passecrto. and..frnm antaina-to the
point's on the Cliagres river. The
face of the country on both routes is hilly, pre
senting, particularly on the Crilses route, many
round kinibby peaks, but all thickly `set with
the same dense vegetation as describe ] on the
banks of the river. No continuous mountain
ridge intervenes, but the roads pass round the
base of any of
,the peaky hills, which arty mot
with on.the route. Tho country itself, evident
ly has a gradual ascent- and descent, whip
forms a summit, separating the waters which
empty into the two oceans.
I saw no perpendicular, craggy cliffs, such as
inonota irides countries mostly presedt, but eve
ry foot bore a denSd vismons_vegetation.
The city 'of Panama has a Iml . y ancient ap
perancc. The houses ate built of stone,
brick and frame. The mortar used in the con
struction of which is evidently of a .very Bur
rior quality and may he cement. The first sto
ries are of "stone and _brick; the second being
often of frame. The streets are laid out .nt
right tingles, and ate vcr s y tiarrbw. They aro
,paved with round dune, with itart'utv footways
hod With flat ston es. The walls of the lion - sea'
are very thielt,'which•.makes them cool; al
though the temperature of the, utinospliere is
quite warm. he buildings arc very substaii-
WO and enduring. The . I;re ell covered with
circular-tilt s sAtch aim cemented loge-tlief-and
'must tiittli4 the roofs of emit esH d me ti on .-
The m 'gloat humid, of the - City is.eirciiinstrri:,
bed by a -wall, hunt' is the most substantial
manner, several' points of who II 'are iegul.a
'end some very fine' pieces Of
miltioneeS of brass-and inn?, in a good Mate of .
pi eservation, me found at IlieVe"
i'h.r, are Ihroe guns -for en lei ing the
One lt.e,rtg MI on the emt,unbiher ad 11,;
(Owl' end. of the saMo street on the weal,
one on the north, outside of which the city
market is held.: •
The i hyLL:, , tod state of_ prcst•rsatit.n.
A few yards of it, where it hud.huen undermi
ned hy the son, has Follett limits, but so strut:loj
iv it ceinent'ed .together that the'ralleh part
stiaii.s fluie or four pletii.si appal...idly us,
solid us a rock, although exposed to the'eontin 7
old action 'of the,tide's. A large amount of •the
'Well is: made of cut steno : : A good deal of
genius has bLen disidayed.in The cen.structioit
of the a esterniguteway, such Lido of it tiah is
RI °tooted 41. ft;rtitiO'htTons.. — . •
About one thirti.of the city is built Outuidu
Iliaw well; tho
tittte'rl of•'ectrislntettan . .ari . i);tigt;:- Also,raptly'
i;tititt huts king tli - e.:horders'of bay , ,, in ith
Vibinit)if the'dity: •,
~The bayenelosds tilt:stony on'ilircersidon 16'4".
Sqlllll
TI/C'vevaro ,,7 nuinorotis
walls of which are-paijiy stand lug
p and opiieni ,
' ' :1 I
I,'s) 6r , litieehe§' , filLt;e
one vi' iwe.hiwerii, hod
roach ii;W'eiti . ii'C't'Ol'lziell4, Which bedptu liir:ihlo
91alter at Lsever:al periods of the' dhy.' These
, cefolilish . oLents are evidently nut
'oetthey weer store the eppearenco of tlee.ty
than ' ; •
ehlt.fly of ri,..mieo TOtVa'n'aml:MSsrli
fo;V•OpetiliOs'ffilif i.:eril4o,,eihri4ey , *:WdOehe
Jcii;';: :61 ,rciil9..t.!,lll4o,ii.by."3iljl.
. ,
chardeter of the.plSee. Nearly, all public.hQif
ses are kept by Ardericans, who take pains tb
dress up (hair establishments to the best advan
tage. Several of these 'establishments. are
highly spoken of as affording excellent accom
modations, The numerous Restaurant's are also
principally in the' handA of Americans.
The dress of the females is very light. It is
composed of a skirt extending from the waist.
Around the neck is fastebed a broad, flowing
cape whieli, meets . the skirt, the whsle giving
an air of coolness and comfort ia ell_hecoming
the temperature of the place: A great deal of
care is bestowed on these articles of dress, both
in their construction and the order in which
they ate kept. 'Phe skirt is usually of large
figured.mouslin de laitie and the cape - of light
coluicd material trimmed with lace. of eaticoo
all are not , o UJy. Some allow (lie neck of a
dirty and often ragged ch'cinke to cover as well
tieft can, and himin,antiWOtv a Imesi:
a total disregard to personal 'appearance or
even the common decencies of civilized life.—
Females all . veni . lials—gencrally the light Pa•
nAna. Indeed it 'nu ! be admitted, that among
the most refl.:ed of the colored female- popula
tioa, much is yet to be learned to reach the
refinement of 'nature civilization.
was in the city dut'ing-the grail& festival of
''Corpinyiet_ii" - whetr a large number
it:Ft - kit in their,best hufttlay attire. On
this occasion tubni of the ladies were dressed
iu a , tyle very much resembling those of our
own country. 1 ohm rued that they whCt to
church without bonoms, but that as they enter
:d the dour they drew a handkerchief over
their heads.
The native men arc very ugardless of drew.
With BMW` a I/3ir of light ikintalouns tied
thd the with otheri a shirt, often
their thin itafv, their rntice habil-
int — IIIS - - -- inrcriFourze however with-so -maity
Auto jeans and Europeans, are working ritpid
a tuit r Aes in l'aference to dresq with both :MSC , .
A great many Americans liayo settled on the
.1 , -thmes, and they are found at all suitable Jo
ca,ions for business, from,Pbagres to Panama
+lnd at both places. -.Solite law - of them are op.
right, honest, business men, w)ose presence
contributes to the , comfort and convenience of
their travelling brethren. Bata the groat body
of them I ant sorry" to say, no such compliment
can be paid.' Porn greater set of extortioners ,
sharpers and vampisp, never preyed upon an
unsuspecting community, as they do upon the
emigrant.) who fall into their hands. ;SO uni
vertdly dolhey take any little advantage in
their power, that most persons on passing the.
isthmus a second time would studiously avoid
them. Their influence on their native neigh
bor's is__deloterinus, -instead --of beneficipL=.
thu vinous !rt.pu..LlOns they practice,
is &a receiving our American coin tit' its full
value, and paying it out at the rate of eight
dimes to the dollar. After a few examples of
their characters and conduct, (always prefer
red dealing with the natives than with Worn.
We found at Panama, where uo arrived on
the 2Stla Alay, it large number of emigrants for
_ a I ornia,_ atfai ing some_ a comers W
dm had engaged passage. Some of those per.
sons had been four, firs arid eix weeks at Pan
ama, with no prospect of soon gelding off!—
Alost,of 010, persons thus detained at this piano
had purchased through tickets from M. 0.
Robett.s„& Co , and Howard & Son of Neiv...
York,who, when they took those people's mon
ey ,knew full well that they had not provided
the moans of carrying them through without
great dctentioir at Panama, and at very groat
risk to the health and lives of their paesengers.
I met,ot Panama several of my naighbors,
who bud left New York ono month before me,
awaiting the second trip of the -Steamer Isth
mus. Tho probability was that this vessel
would nut continence her secontl= trip till Jim
middle of June.
Many were.awaiting the return of the Sarah
Sands,belonging to Eidward & Son's line; with
what consternation will they lcurn un the arri
val of the Oregon, the latter part of this month
that the S. Sands is detsined on her downward
trip for the went of coal: • •
We embarked on board:die Steam Ship Cal
ifornia, Cupt. Budd,•on the morning of the Ist
of June. In consequenckoftlie shallowness of
thoPanaina bay, thw steamer lay about two
miles from shore. A -small steam boat called
the Ta toga ; undertook to carry rfusim lige re to
the California, in ,competition with row boats,
et one (oliar h piece. f went aboard of
the hurry of diseinhark:ng in the California I •
forgot my portfolio, containing all..iny papers
envelope.. and some memorandums. I inform
ed the
,Ceptairt of the Taboga of the, circum
stance, who was shown the,Purtfolio, and
cured a th,llar to have it put aboard, but although
lie could have sent If to inninetnive-'
menet), ho preferred keeping it; and without
any hesitation carried it off with him!' I- al- .
lude to this 'affair, to notify travellers that if
they do go inliischeat,to_litt r eureful how thej
put any of their property .in his power. -
! found great improvements in the , steerage'
department of the California since I was
aboard of it on my. trip home last winter. The
births had been supplied with buds and tables
to cat at; and 'an evident disposition' on the'
'putt of the Principal ofliocra of tho vessel; to
render this depintment more comfortable and
acceptable. Increased allowances of 'fresh
,meats and vege4lco: . airein serve al- , up to 'llse
steerage, ltnd a more careful supervision
coulting'department - givenby a steward appoin--
for, that .purpose,
,Yot ,been
shbuld.havo bscp qua?, - Th u salt
stdp;s snare Of;(inyiio4,inferlor quality: It
was not lowest qualityplt
,up; but-.
,
and 'nnPalatablC.,l'he steerage passengers:
were required. to. futniali their'owit plate', knife. ,
fork bail arpcien, , whiell tlley tO waSh and'
keep illo'best , way they ceuldovithunt
iiny think but,dohf , 'sen. Writer being jurnishEid
ito"Veneli , thein,'ln.: - Thad Otittge: gave ;:kreat .
disaatibfaetiOn ; and. stowed the latterly ;tarsi.-
monSi , : athe owners of iltii lino, ,, tilreadyqiti;ll'-
'clitublir,hed by nt4raman
Nor tlia Cabin padaengera the 'moat -Melia •
in r (kinion,
flopll,-nut fai) to reader tlicirity,ing of tijeenciat. ,
etnputriaus
‘,. • ,
We. Rat Oder yleigh_,lalc in lho, night,, arid_
otrivedl4 4uapuleo,on Saturday Um Btn, curly
in . tbp daii;after a very , gaaA.,rtin,„. Hero vlrg,
i 9 , 194 Pig I Tcl. ,, fillmemi! ,, Ptß , !T 6l ? l ?,i,k9 l ool4 , fb
tba-varpalineiVotileh bad' left•!tanamatviko days;
barlhi , ui , j4a 0 1 01,9-
4 .40 4 -1 ' •
El
VOLUME Ll.-NO; 1
clay rnorniug,• 1 •
.Tbe bay of Acapulco is not very( large, but
is wall i;rotectocl. •
— Thb town is adjacent to the bay, on ground
'a little rolling, It is well paved and drainek
and is kept neat and clean by a chained band
, i)prisonere, who sweep it frequently, and ear,
ry away the offall on barrows curried on the ..
shoulders of four men.
Some of the Imueee arc permanent and strong
ly built,,and covered with tile rutile,. others are
of cane and thatched roots. It is much more
extensive, than would be supposed at a super
ficial view.
There is quito an ostensive, well built forti
fication on an olel'atod point on the verge. of --
the bay, which is garrisoned by a small force.
High mountains arise , immediately. in tho
rear of the town`, in one of which (hero is said •
-to be-a•silver-Midte. •---Some-exeavations-after-:---
this Oro arc Visib!o from the town and anchor-
The inhabitants are mostly copper colored,
end are generally, strongly marked with the In
dian physiognomy. They all talk the Spanish
language. Their dress, is much the same as
the inhabitants of the- Istlim us.
In consequence of inclement weather titer .
ship-did not get in its supplies until Tuesday
night, which detained us until Wednesday mer- .
ring.
There . was a busy market kept up all the
time we remained at the.lown—at which was
exposed tropical fruits, cakes, bread, beer,
onions, eggs, tomatoes, lemonades, poultry, &o•
There are several public houses Bore for eat
itig and lodging. A Mr. flcClure, said -to be
United St lies Consul at this place, keeps the
American Hotel, and charges otic dollar for
each meal, and a dollar for sleeping on a Cot
and__muslin ploym en t -
and charges well calculated to make the repro_
sea tatice"of American interests here, both
ul,ar and respected !!
Several Restaurants are kept; the most pop
ular by a native, where, a bill of barb is, and
charges mode accordingly. •
Several cock figlitsXook place during the day
on Stinday, and a fandango in the evening.
We left, as already slated:surly on Wedne,
day morning.
We wet the steam ship Oregon on Thursday
on licedownward trip. Both boats lay to, and
a short, conversation was,held betwecu the cap
tains with speaking. trumpets,. •by which we
learnt that the °mon had over poo.passengers
and about five millions of gold dust'• abOard'—
Also, that the "Sarah Sands" and "Chesapeake"
steamers were laid up or detained tor • want of
coal,. •
We arrived at Mazatlan early on the 15th.—
o nassonacrs were allowed to &o ashore 'or
which many, including - myseir,- er..eo l ammm
selves.
Alazatlan is a.laigo Permanently built town
with flat roofs and largo gateway for entering
into the general court or yard, from whence
access is had to the various apartment - sr - of. the
dwelling. There are nnrnerous_._well_fur
-fished - private residences hero, better furnished
than any before seen on this coast. There are
also some large mercantile establishments, and
Hotels here, as also numerous gambling estab
lishments-, at one of - which - latter some dozen of
our passengers, in a-lbw moments, were robbed
each of a pocket handkerchief, and one of over
-sixty dollars, which he had' carelessly — put - in -
his outside pocket.
I had a conversation tvith a young man .from
Massachusetts who has been several years in
this - neighborhood, who informed me that there
are frequent robberies committed in the streets
of this place, and in the close vicinity, by au
organized band, who, it is supposed,. have been
able to to Subsidize not only the soldiers sent
Id arrest them, but thri honorable Alcalde
him
self. The prisons aro so hill, he told me, 1114
culprits are aimed to run scull. free! Thb
cowardly brigands aro careful not to trouble
even small -parties, when they are known to be
well armed.
-We got under. weigh late in the, pvuning.—
A number of persons'havo been nick on this
voyage.. (Saturday night, a young mart
who had been suffering with .Congestive fever ;
State, of New York,.
and was biried in the deep deep, sea, with - the ••*,
ceremonies of the Episcopal church.- On ,Surt
day evening another young naan (rein New
llainpShire, affected with a similar malady Out
died; iiiitl his body „Was disposed of
in liner on %londay.
The Strainer put into San Diego , bay late
,n
the.2oth to do-liver 'the mail, but did not. coma
anchM, the bay is ap'parentfy, a tolerably good
and solo ono, Mt!. Is itufdMiht tt . g . eod deal 's.f.
fected by a 'rough sea: The town of, Sait
Die
go.ic not in sight.,' and. is said' to'lM, , , , seiaal
Miles fro:n this' harbor. There r are a number
ortvarehouscii 'and tindineestilblishrnents on
thd borders of the bay,connacted ivitli its traffic.
We hound here: several 4 841414 , vessels . dnd
Alm steamer Chesapeake, which had to put `in
for. coal. This vessel has boeunboutlive months
coining from. Panama. It Is painful to-contem
plate the sufferings her passengers must have
endured during thin long and cheerless voyage.
We pioceedoilun Our course and put intoihe
Monterey bay on' the torenty :: Second, whers.wo
kV to for tini delivery__cif tilt; mall. While 11-•
Waiting the returnftlie . mail host the Siemer -
-Wan visited by'tliel olirietertin Genertili
'who is in-command at thin pitiee: Thu-Ogler
hi is 'a rugged stsionirt'Oldelati thil of tineedete
an fun and -was quitobition While Qti board.—
Monturey presentsA very pretty nppeartmee.—
The buildings look - neat-and edniforlablic.' t On
a little elevation to the South Of the town aim!
numher Of 'went he'rbosided,litilidings,
tindst of which n 11.11; staff pitiiiide;ifiop
fields and Stare and :etripoe. `This
I take' it is the' gatiiscElf. ' • '
Adjoining hlantoroy' theta :WAN, largoat and .
linoat trict tlf lithbOi. Wein 'on thii '43ottit.
yr indiwaibloW:Ng'qu'itti freeli when wo la'y to,
iindlnado..tito bi;i: Very lane). A niitnbOr of
patioongoro, among Avfinm was Captain • Hill of .
tha ainly %veto-taken aboard horo: • .
WO arrived at Sin Franoisoo early 23d
(Sunday;) oninO bupineoa whirsh' I' liad uiidorta
-Iton to attend to requirod
(pronounood:YOu know_ ',..tho Spanlaidsi
tio.e,—oecenting the anal a:)° . 41161'0 ai•CP,t , to
•;36,01#,,p3q,90; !.' 4 l ,llilt!tpcit,e, 4,414.10141 1,9 3 .tiet4.
for,.vihicd . l.4l6,io Oltarirod:.,l-.llof
El
ME
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