D
Mai
ME
CI
OE
En
voLtJAIE XLIX•
Carb..g.
ila k Dr. John J. My •
HAS REMOVED his Office • nd dwel
ling to the house adjoining his Drug Store:
n West High street. april 1
• .
• Dr,,,.W. L. Oreigh,.
•
•
(Successor of Dr. John Creigh, deceased,)
WILL attend all Medical calls in town or
.country, by MAY or NIGHT, and will give
friers, attention to patients entrusted to his care.
OFFICE on East High street, opposite Ogil
hy'R store. prtov-22—.6m
J. :Windsor RawUM,
GRAD UA CT ofJefferson Modicaltollege,
respectfully offers
,his services to the pub-.
lie. 'Dr. Rawlins having had eight years expe
rience in the Prac ice dills profession in Mary
land uqd Pennsylvania, flatters himself that he
catrgive general satisfaction to those requiring
his aid. Office in , Pitt street opposite the Mttn
sion House Rotel and first door south-ot the
e fltEthodist church.
February 7th. 1849. . ,
• • Doctor Ad. Lippe,
HOMOEOPATHIC Physieihn. Office
in Main street, in the house formerly occu
pied by Dr. F. Ehrman. ap 9 '96
Dr. L O. Loomis,
WILL perform al
operations upon the
Teeth that are requi
red for theirProservation, sueVas Zpit g, Filing,
Plugging, &c, or will- restore th s of them,
by inserting Artificial Teeth, from a single tooth
to a full sett. lgrollice on Pitt street,A few
doors south' f the-Railroad Hotel. *Dr. L. is ab•
001 the last ten days of every month.
~slE ~I~T'•~
Wm DT, Penrose,
ATTORNEY AT .LAW, will practice in
the auroral •Courts of Cumberland county.- -
OFFIC.E opposite• the jail in-the room will,
W. T. Brown, Esq. [may2
John B. Paxker,
ATTORNEY AT.LAW. OFFICE
in North flanoyer - §treet, indhe room for
merly occupied by the Hon. F Watts.
Zo March , 21, 1349
Win. T. Brown,
A TTCAINEY AT LAW, will practice
in the inverid Courts of Cumberland cou rt
y. Office tin Main street, nearly opposite th
ounty jail, Carlisle.. (eb 9 .
Carson C. More.,
ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in
. Ole roem lately, oecupied,_ by Dr. ..rester,
deceased. mar 31 '47
EDWRD CLARKSON,
NGRAVER O.N WOOD;No. 80i Wul
E
nut,Street; Philadelphia,
llgrOi l uders mny be sent by mail. •
' Dec. 20 1842.-6 m
Coliveyalicing.
- Ft FF DS, BONDS; Mortgages, Agreements
Jo and other-instruments of writing neatly and
accurately drawn by the subscriber, who may be
found.at the office of the Carlisle Bank.
deadtr A. BENDEL.
James R. Smith,
ATTORNEY AT LAW. Has RE
IVIONED his office to Beetem's Row, two
doors from Burkholder's Hotel. [apr
GEORGE EGE,
JUSTICE On' - THE PEACE. OF-
Fin at his residence, corner of Main stres s
Ind the Public Square, opposite Burkholder'
Hotel. In addition to the daces of Justice o
the Peace, will attend to all kinds of writing
such as deeds, bonds, mortgages, indentures
articles of agreement, notes; &c.
Carlisle, ap:,B'49. •
WRIGHT & ROCTON,.
IMPORTER - 4,..4ND DEALERS IN FOR
EIGN & DOMESTIC HARDWARE,
Glass, Paints, Dye Stuffs; Oil, Iron, Stecl,Nails
&c. would 'invite the attention of persons want
inggoods in their line, to tht largb assortment
they have just opened, and which they / offer at
the very lowest cash pr ices. ,
' John P. ,Ljrne,
•
WHOLESALE and .Retail Dealerin
•
Fl reignand Domestic Hardware, Paints,
'DILI-Hess; Varnish;:kc, at the old stand in N.
Intiover street, arlisle, has just received from
New York and Philadelphia alargeltdition to
his former, stock, to which the attention of buy
ers is requested, as he is determined to sell
•
ewer than eh , / other house intown. aprl9,
' Look this Way.
THE subscrihers 'would respectfully inform
their friends and the public gdnerally that they
j net ,opened a new LUMJ3ER AND COAL
.Y.A.R.OIn West High street, a few doorti emit
+:i of klpssre J & D Rhoads's Warehouse, where
they now have. and will keep constantly on
' hand a first rate assortment of all kinds of sea.
• sorted pine boards end plank and all Other kinds
Of stuff, all of which they will sell !owlet. each.
' March 14 ,HARN 4: SIPE.
WATERS HARVEY,
•
[Late Hazelhurst & Walters,j, ,
- alabtrOpl.. l C4- M
and-General-Commission er
ri chants, Nos. 15 and 15, Spear's Wharf,
BALTIMORE. Liberal cash advances made
cin2cOnsignments of all lunds of Produce.
iyinr2B
,;; Notice.
:, i fiXt.,Commielaioners of Cumberland county
to inform the public. that the sta.
C,:gtirineetings of the Board of Commissioners will
; . ..:,..11 - 6;4110)11..,on the second and fourth Monday, of
eiatt.month..at , which tithe, any persons having
'sald;Board, will. : meet them at
• frieit'tace tn° affiliate. . ; ;
•
,
0*;.;,,,.. Dlreink,and',Sconin • •
.•
: - .IErgtiLLIAM , BLAIR, in Lowther Street,
'.Ty, -,•• neni.the'ecillego, dyes Ladiea'aand Gentle.:
ti. , ,,!,,rfiert",e .nypairel; all' colors, and Warrants - all work'
0,.... , obe aittlafactory. • Ordere.in.hia line respectfully
pg.filicited:: :. ! . : '. asp 2 '46
~.-,„:,,, ... ... Rags Wanted,. , •
i ;, :t,:'- : . ii T a t r t ) oi i htfli ti r s t ;b p e r r c i e l ' 3 y e ll io b r e paid o I ( E 'Lltih . or in
l'Ai t a• P ii. , , Uita i i be ' deliVered at. the .• Paper Mill, five
be from'. Carlisle . or at Ap.,Worehouso 'of.Mr.'
,eaSeh'Rliecirt4in ' Carlisle. r : 4 '.. '• ~, ' '.• , •,,,
tent a
Mtliii_l L 3=tr ) 2-;. ' '' • W. B. 1 1 /111410..`
i#-'r ;V .!'::'l::'.Wittts l Bar-Iron -- , d; ,- ' . ' , '...
' sires, , for.• sato t the Warehouse of ~
rA : "tAtl,' 'a
44.x7,::-(19 . - '":'-.1 - ': ,— ; ,, :•'' " '' .I'& 1) RitOADS: '
§ . .t:D . ;:b6,3• , tUi.` , 'f' ::•• ' ' '-• '.;, , . ,
mik,'1. , ...:'. ' •
,
1,,,,n-1, galifornAkaoney !ens. , ~, .
±-1- i . IIL-s." -- fvfOtFflitifortoa--weeld-'ll -
.+
.!,., fulttrit, n ,. - -•tst re-,of,itriurni
t".4.4%'-'------ - of these dafe 7 :depositories; for, .•
i 84
11 : "u ' l l e t ' ll n i e e theyAnor hive: to carry wiliii , ,
kw'. Iln Y le trah wsjpglso'ho d si - Ifetto of old thisCrs•
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sinnurkALTY.
A ' R.OI3ERTS offers bfuaself as a
•J--e' candidate for the office of SHERIFF,
and solicits from the Democratic Delegates the
nomination,
pledging himself,. if elected, to die
chap the duties to the best of his ability.
jnne2o
-- -
To the IndePendent Voters of Gum-,
berland County, . •
ELLOW—CITIZENS:—I offer myself to
F
Your consideration as a candidate for the
office of SHERIFF, subject to the .declision of,
the Whig , County. Convention, and very re
spectfully solicit your support.
Hopewell th. • LEVI DIEHL.
May 9,'49
•
SHERIFFALTY. • •
FELLOW-CITIZENS of Cumberland co.,
I olltoknoyself to your consideration - for the of
fice of SHERIFF; snbject to the "ominn•ion of
the Whig, County Convdntion. Should I be
fortminiii enough to be elected, I will discharge
the duties of the officio with impartiality and 'fi
delity. ROl3'T. Mee RTNEY:
Carlisle, April 11, '49—to
To th 9 Voters of Cumberland 'County.
_ _
FELLOW-CITIZENS:—At the solicitation
of many friends I hereby offer myself to your
consideration as a candidate for SHERIFF, at
the ensuing general eleotion, subject to the de
cision ofthe Whig Cdunty Convention. Shduld
I be nominated and -elected, I promise to dis
charge the duties of the office with fidelity add
humanity. I therefore respetcfully solicit your
silpport- JOSEPH - MCDARAIOND.
Newville, April. teeth , '49-te
To the Votets:of Cumberland County
FELLO W-CITIZENS t Encouraged by
numerous friends, I hereby offer myself to your
consideration as a candidate for the office of
SDERIFT of Cumberland county, at the ensu
ing general election,aubject to the decision ()film
Democratic County Convention. Should.l be
nominated and elected, I pledge myself fo die
chttrge the duties of said office with impartiality
DAVID CRISWELL.
Shtpenaburg, april I t '49--tee
To the Voters of Cumberland County.
FELLOW-CITIZENS—I offer myself to
your conSideration as a candidate for the office
of SHERIFF, of Cumberland county, at the
next general election, subject lo the decision of
the Democratic ,County Convention Should I
be nomiwited and elected,' I pledge myself to
discharge the duties of said office with fidelity
Carlisle, April I I DAVID SMITH
.10ELLOW-CITIZENS:—Beiast solicited by
IL7 a number of my friends. I offer myself es
a candidate for the office of SHERIFF; at the
- ensuing eleition, and will he thankful for your
suffrages. Should Ibe elected, I hereby pro
mise to perform the duties of said office faith
fully. ' Respectful ly,
April 4—te • JOHN F HUNTER.
To the Voters of Oumberland County.
FELLO W-CITIZENS—I hereby offer my.,
self to your consideration for the office of SHE
RIFF" of Cumberland County, and respectful.
ly 'solicit your support„pledging myself, if elec.
tod to discharge the citifies of said office with
fidelity. Yours, respectfully,
MO&TGOMERYG DONALDSON.
W,esf:Pcnnsborcop. •
April =,
Td the. oters of Cltunberland.ColV
FELLOW . CITIZENS-1 offer myself to your
consideration as a candidate for the Office of
SHERIFF nt the approaching eleciion,„snliject
to the action of the Whig Connty Convention.
and respectfully solicit your support.
Shippensburg,.may 23,'49
11E subscriber would inform his friends and
T
the public generally thnt he has taken the
large and commodious public
house situated qn the corner of
South. Hanover and Pomfret ate.,
in,the'borough of Carlisle, lately
occupied —by Samuel Monet,
where he wi I endeavor to se, ve those who may
:i7rtll on him in the most satisfactory manner.—
The house is pleasantly situated, and is furn
ished throughout with godd bedding and other
furniture, and his accommodattons are such aa
will'make it a convenient and desirable stopping
place. No exertions will be spared to make it
agreeable in ttil 'its departraente4o -those who
may favor him with a call, BOARDERS will
be taken by the week, month .or year at the
usual prices.. JOHN WERT.
New and Cheap Books,
JTUT received at„tlic Cheap Book store of
tho subscriber, Graham's, Godey's and Bar.
tain's Magazi les, for May2s cents each.
The • Collogian..the Dickinson College Month.'
ly Magazine, . • .. •
Napoleon's. I.lVasion of Russia, a historical
rornance by Louis RellstaM
Memoirs of my Youth, by Limartine.
Zunluko, hyMrs. Rachel Miele.
Agnes Morris, a new novel. '
Downing's Fruit and Fruit Trees.
Clarke's Commentary.
Macauley's England, Harper's Edition, very
cheap. With a largo vafiety of other new and
cheap works of every kind. JACOB ERB.
4pg5'49
THE subscriber has just received an assort
ment of Dr. PORTER'S SMOULDER BRA
CES, which has been found to be invaluable to
such as are afflicted with crick in th‘Kback, pains
in the side and breast, spitting of blood, &c.,
This articlels also found to he of the utthost
importance to children „predisposed to stooping i
and especially, to , .feinales whose health is m
paired, and often totally . ruined by this habit of
stooMng,. which ' is entirely-. overcome -by the
use of this invaluable Brace
eh. 21 G W HITHER
A✓
• SUPPLY'r.43;tlie" akove 'truly, imbia u
,tll.. - TRUSS 'ieeolved. arid kapt for sale at tke ,
Imre al( • - ELTAOTTi.
; WALL P.P 4 P=B;;:: , ' •
subscriber. civics the, attention of: par. 1
chasers• to•-bitr extensive= variety; •61:W4144.
PAPLRB, samples of which miti..`..htf 'seen at
'his:Book Store: - Ile'is_•enabitad '•to
- TefalFpricee - tinCHa-farnish7 - thel'artic • t-ritt_ -
:' - inkrattrabiloe. *JA ;••
•
Wrapping gapet • '; •
witin ,bas entered Anto:, arrange
inents•wittt , `,house fa' Philadelphity, by;
• witich ,heyopefil • be , :aoastonfly,aup p lied, with , tho
• best iirticle•cif Wolptiing roper. .CountrylVier-,
chants and, aihnt's,Wishing to save Awit'oty l fivi'
• per bent. .on tliQ abolc_aittcle caado_so.by,calll;"
•tiig atiliistore of , • •i •-•c.• •,.
‘• • •%*Aff It•:l).l4l.lEft,RT.!••,'
;A N 0: *,29;184 8 • , ,• - • • •
•
TITOKL RESERYEEL— Zeck,
: 1
•14 4 .44 slibecilber,':ffeatoved
noor, erid yine' gouge:Ally, Yielded'.
tobsiere,, Meegoen, PfWeraiTig'W
Toitnioes, ntiul aPOtei
;chovitiii; Te'mato.getctiul4;lfied
f.terieh'. Mitlitqrd o yery 'etipiee; nod pure,.
- origetit' or.'Ottldd hist 'l. ;
1110 Y, /0 * 49
„ .
otanbibates.
Sherlffalty.
JOS A EGE
WERT'S IXOTEI
Pattern Shoulder aces.
Watt Patterson'ts -Tugs,
zp.crr - wt: )I.t: • JIG Y. • 3111±1 1-1. • tra•
"Natl.
SOAR HIGH ! SOAR HIGH
Soar high! soar high t nor fear to
Think not about the falling—
Stay not to shrink uptin the blink
Of high or holy dolling t
, lltit, being right, with all thy might
, Co on—the clouds of Borrow,
here talky obacine thy way,
". May all be-gonetamorrovet-
The world may sneer, and laugh and jeer,
Yet stay not for repining. ' •
Alike for all; the grettt and small,
Creation's light Is 'Shining.
Take heart of oak, theie Is no stroke
Man strikes, hut It marnid him,
For If the deed from good proceed.
Say what on earth shall shade Mint
As everyfov we unemploy ,
Ild'un ungracious measure, •
So every gift we cast airla
Is a most wasted treasure.
And It may he, perchance, If we
Should one alike refuse them,
We may In vain strive to regain -
The slightest power to use them.
9
Soar high! anal' high f nor fear to by—
Think rfot about the
There Is a power in evert , hour
To help us . .in'our calling.
H only more we would adore,
And seek Its mighty aiding,
•Nor rack our brains; and take suckpaink
To search for things so fading.
niott.taltanono,
LIBERATING VIE MADMEN
- The following interesting stretch IA the'
first trial made by the French, philosopher
and philanthropist,Pmel, to govern lunatics
by moral force alone, is , from an account.
written by his son.
It was in the latter end of 1792, that Pinef
who had been apPointed . some time before
medical superintendent of the Bicetre (the
*Madhouse - of Patis : ) urgently applied for
permission from
. the authorities to atNish the
use of the iron, with which the lunatics were
then loaded. Unsuccessful, but resolved to
gain his objecyhe repeated his complaints
with redoubled ardor before the Commune
of-Partsrand-demanded-=the-astorm of the__
' barbarous system.
"Citizen," replied one of the members 91
thii Commune, "to-rnorrow . lViu pay you
and Bicetre a visit. But wo to you it you
deceive us, and are concealing the enemies
ot/the people amongst. your madmen !"
The member of-the Commune who spoke
thus was Couthon. The next (14 ha arrived
at the Bicetre. .
Ccruthon was himself, perhaps, as strange
a sight as that which he hat: come to see.,
DepAdd of the use of his legs, he wacutl•
ways carried about on men's shoulders; and
thus mounted and deformed, he, with a soft
and feminine voice, pronounced ientencet
of death; for death was The only logic at that
moment. Couthon wished to see and per- .
tonally to question the lunqpcs one attar a•
pother. Ha was conducted to their quarter
of the budding; but to all lira questions he
received insults and sanguinary addresses,
and heard nothing amidst the confused, odes
and howling, but the chilling• clank of • the
Oates reverberatingthrough the disgustingly
dirty and damp vau lfr. Soon fatigued by the
mor.otony of the spectacle nr.d the futility of
his inquiries, Couthon turned round to Pinel
and said, "Ah ! citizen, are not you yourself
mad to think of unchaining such animals?"
• "Citizen," replied the other, "I am con.
vinced that tbeselunatics have become 'so
unmanagable solely because 'they are de
priied of air and libeity,-and I venture to
hope a great deal from a thoroughly i:tiflex
ent method."
"Well, then, do what you like with them;
I give therdup 16 you. _ But I fear you will
Nil a viclipa,lo your plesumptior. : ?'
Now master of hisections, Pinel dommeri
ced•the next day his enterprise; the real dif
ficulties of which he had never for a mo
ment disguised from himself. He contem
plated liberating about fifty iaving Madmen
withopt danger to the'more pereful inmates.
He decided to unchain but twelve ape ,
experiment - The only precaution - he - Audged - 7
necessary to adopt, was to prepare an equal'
number of waistcoats—thoso made of stout
lineta~'with long slecives, and litelped it the
back, by means of whioh it is easy to. pre
vent a lunatic doing serious mischief.
The first whom Pine! addressed wires the
oldest in this adbne of misery. Be: was an
English captain; his history was
'and he had been con fi ned' 'herd lei: fort:v.
was
years.. He considered the most teicay.
ions of • all. His keepers even approached':
him with caution ; for in a fit of. Violence 13.
had struck oMof gt the servants With hiselidiei.
and killed him on the spot. Hd'was morel.
harshly treated.than , the, other", and 'dila - ie.' .
verity and complete abandonment only ten
ded still•triore to exasperate his natiietillyrvk.;
olent l'" • ; .;,. =
NM
!Phial imiered•his celialone, and adil'repp
take 01l ohtgeEt, 4 and give yen, liberty
waii(PP, ,iiiid;dckili 010.. you Orni. ,
iee to be reasentible4anif,to'
prenneey yo
oven Y' 4 ?u Y°i l roe 3 P • •,•`;
ihdeed,,l am not' aTraid,,,,:leplin4 it
rn.ti
youlespeat nie 4 ;.bmbelievp my iiord , (pon-r'
;fid'4 M,M4N,nnil le',o 4 i9ifft!'" , ,: l ;intind*l ll 34lzu
4litelYorli4,"**lll. pui - on,Mis 'pit;
coal piece ati
figreedp:Ani , therp
Y ,6 'Orn
3rb .g l ' llll99 ? l 4 9 4P! l4 u. ' ''''e'
Sand: ilia ; Andii4c,xsu4nUOM4rlo4.
, .
.
~ 41 „ m a
, • 't
`,o . 4;suslx:Jpix.'4,lB49-' ; ';':
ttgain., haptiert ta,d aottng postai:a lot
each atength , of time, that he had almost
OEM
lost thiese of hislimbs. However, at the
'end of tkquarter °fan hour, he succeeded in
P7l3l;enring his equilibrium; and from the
depth of his dulk cell hit advanced, tottering
towardb the-d00r. , ;, His first -movement was
to look up a! the heavens, arid to cry out in
_gelded, delighthil !".
In the evening he returned of his own ac
cord to his cell,' slept tranquilly on it - good
bed which had Wet' provided for him in the
meantime, and du ing the following: two
years4hic:i he spoilt at the Bicetre, fie nev
er again had a violent fie;• he even midis
himself useful, exeraiiiing'a certain autheri
ty aver the other lunatics, governing them
after his fashion, and himself as
aitind of superintendent.
The third presented a stiong contrast. He
was a man in the prime of life, with spark;
ling eyes; his beaLing haughty, and gestures
dramatic. In his youth, he had been a lite
rary character. He was , gentle, witty, and
had a - brilliant imagination. He composed
romances, lull of love, expressed in iinpas ;
sioned language. He wrote_maaasingl •
and in order to devote . himself with great
eider to his favorite composition, he ended
by locking Itimpalloup_in- his -ream, often
.passing.the
,day without toed, and the night
without sleep. To complete all, an unto! ,
tunate'passion added to his excitement; he
fell in love - with the dallier of one of his
neighbors. She, however, soon grew tired
of the young author, - was inconstant to him,
and did not even allow him the consolation
of a doubt. During a tvhole - year, the an.
guish of the poor dreamer w as
. more bitter
m
fro concealment. At length, one fine day,
he saw the absurdity of hie
,despait, and
passing from one extreme to 1 1i other, gav
himself np to every kind oi.gxcess. His
reason fled, and taken to the . ..Oh:mire •in a
raging fit, he rennamed- confin ed, for twelve
- years in the dark cellwherePifiel found him
flinging Nechains about him with violence.
This madman was more turbulent than dan
gerous, and incapable of Understanding - the
good intended to him; if was necessary .to
employ force to loosen his. irons. Once
I€'4himselt at liberiy, he commenced run
ning rountl and round the' courtyard, until
his breath failing, he fell down quite
eir
hausted. • This excitement continue.) - for
aonia weeks, but unaccompanied by vio;
fence; aslormerly. The kindness snown to
him by'tlie doctor-and the especial interest
he took in this invalid, soon restored him to
reason. Unfortunately, he was permitted to
leave the asylum- and return to the world,
then in such a state of agitation ; he touted
the politioal.factions of the day, with all the
vehemence of Lis passion; 'and was be
headed on the Bth Thermidor.
Pinel entered the fourth cell. It was that .
of Chevinge,ovhase liberation was' one of
the moat meeiarable eveals of that day.
Chevigne had been a soldier of the French
Guard, and 'had only one fault—that of drun
kenness. But once the wine mounted into
his head, be grew quarrelsome, violent an
most dangerous,.frem his prodigious strength. ,
Frequent excesses caused hie dismissal fro.
his corps, and:he soon squandered his scanty
resources. At length shame and misery
plunged him in despair, and his mind be
came affected. He imagined that lie had
beoome a general, and fought all who did not
acknowledge his rank. It was at the termi
nation of a niall scone% et this kind that he
was brought to the 'Picetre in a maid of fury.
He. had been chimed for ten years, and
with stronger fetters than his companions, for
he 'had often succeeded in breaking his
chains by
,the .mere force of his hands,—
Once in particular, when by this means he
had obtained-a few moments liberty, he de
fied all the keepers together to force him to
his cell, and only . did so after compelling
them to pass' . iader liii,iipfitted
This inconceivable act of prowess he per
formed on the eight men who were trying to
Mailer him."' From Itenoeforth his strength
became a proferhat the Ilicene. By repeat
edly visiting him, Pinel diacovered that good
dispositions lay hidden • beneath °violence of
chaticteri constantly kept excited'by .cruel
treatment::, On one.occasion he promised to
ameliorate his condition, and; this , rontise,
alonelad tranquiliaed hint: :Pinalnoty yen*
hired to' ahnounco ta,hint tint be should no,
longer be ;forced tow* ~P hiS'ebains, And
to prove that I :have oonfidence'in you,i l said
he, frond. that• 1 conaidev!,yon;tO be a m an
affable, of .doing,goc i dacu shall assist , mci
in. elcatiing,these,,ontirtnotite Ind iiidaalS,
who do rip(possesa , tkilis,season, like yitu.."
If you conduct
..rurself Preperly;•tis'VbreVe
cause to hope you will; Ichaii Pen ,t 4,0, .Y9l 3 i"
4:1:to my , iiiviceinitd yoe V,lntlrrioheilyi, Arr . e.
Never hirmpd tli - Man 'Avarqtortkamt;
n tv
so
fißu gien . nr i iilei iia i nC ,Ifte' eepele
thineliee ielifineed ir'relOeol , peVinga
,
,fia?hit!ionduct"'"bd'
ifedreir . : 4 iingl h'e:Fii-,'.
. terine4-11iffnl-iii4.beinitiiiiLdaille attentive -
watatriareverrthaviment or
. 1 lon td
execute
t Eidd# lsl Pg
those wi93:4ilmaKbelitay been
,
'e',". 3 . . 1 .1 . 0 1 3 A , 1114
fe?f,l4l(l9llPre( ll ,r;but in
Tit te!, Pigf..?Re.a.cAftA.S,AgfAtikßllo full dignity :
Pp4triiil4.lA - Afir'Mrfia"o.7Petaxualin. -
0 1 .40.0 1 f ,. .beP4 1 4,A499g#' 9, * 43 t.1rezT 1 r .
t)laye.
"ar r *,eo pk?)filt °.o (3l 444.. o o4PurPiiin a,
le
6,0, -, °(qM,; 4 !'-'o.oo l ASll!?v;:ger'TfentiY , n.
'1 1 ° 1 : : 0 :t`P,P1 11 9 1 a t,lTPilikrt B4 7 l lo, , P4n9Vkilfo;7
0 ,!'
- :996,,o3s;fsmowitiriadhp,ph
libeik:a bind 90.uinine arks wtliqrtsglijaz.
a . _.
'f ;; `:,.
him off cr/cr: /antekiii, ite an ehioter ot•1789.
'During aihreatened famine, he every mor-
ning left, , the Bicetre,
.and never returned
without provisions, whiCh at that moreeht
Were unpurchasable ellen tor gold.. The re
mainder'of hie the was but one continued
actor devotion to his liberator.
Next room to okaying°, three unfortunate
soldiers had been in Chaiiis for 3,kars, with
out
any one knowing the causemf ihis rigor.
'They were generrOquiet and inoffensive,
speaking only to:each other, and - that in a
language tmintelligible to the rest of the prix,
onera. They had, however, been granted
the only privilege which . they seemed Capa
ble of aPpreciating—that of ming always
together in th‘same W hen
. they became
aware of the change their usual mpde of
treatment, thax expected it. to proceed Vont
unfriendly nititima r and__violently_opposed
the loosening of their iron's. When libera
ted they would not leave their prison. Either
froth grief or want of underejanding, these
untrappy creatures were insensible -to the
liberty now offered to them. "
Ater them crime! singular personage, one
of those men whose malady is the mote dif
cfi uli of cure, from its 'being "a Axed idea,"
occasioned by excessive pride. He was. an
old clergyman who thought himself Christ.
His exterior corresponded to 'the vanity, of
his belief; his gait was measured and sot
elfin; his smile, sweet, yet severe, 'forbade
the least of lamilitary; everything, even to
the arrangement of his hair„which hung
down in curls on each side of his pale, re-
Signed and expressive countenance, gave
him a singular resemblance to the beautiful
head of our Saviour. If they tried to per
plex him, and said, "If thou art.lliin whom
thou pretendest„in short, if thou art God,
break thy chains and liberate thyself." He
immediately, with pride and dignity replied,
"In vain shalt thou tempt thy. Lord t" The
I sublimity of human. arrogance in derange
meat..
The life of this man ivAs a complete ro
mance
in which religious enthusiasm played,
the first part. He had made pilgrimages on
foot to Cologne and Rome,end had then ere
barked for America, where, among the sava- - ,
6's, he risked his life in the hope of convert
ing them to the true faith. But all these tra- '
vets, all these voyager had the melancholy
effect of turning his ruling idea into mono
mania. On his return to France, he publicly
announced himself as Him whose gospel he
had preached far and wide. Seized and
brought before the Archbishop of Paris he
was shut up' in the Biefftre" as a lunatic, his
hands and feed were loaded with heavy irons.
and for twelve years he bore with singular
patience, his long martyrdom, and the inces
sant sarcasms to which he was exposed.
• Ar g ument with such minds is useles, they
neither can nor will they understand: Pinel,
therefore, never attempted to reason with
him; 'he unchained him in silence, and loud
ly commanded that every one for the future
should Imitate hie reserve, and never address
a single word to the poor lunatic. This line
of conduct which was rigorously observed,
produced au effect on this self conceited
man far more powerful than the irons and
the dungeon. He felt himself bumbled by
this isolation, this, : tritsl abandonmejit in the
lull enjoyment of his liberty. At lengthy of"
ter much hesitation, he If egan to mix with
the invalids... From that time forward he
visibly,• improved, and-in less than a year
was sufficiently recovered to acknowledge
the folly of his former idoits, and to leave
the Bicetre.
Filly lunatics were in this ,manner releas
ed from their chain,s in - the space of a dew
days. Amongst them were individuals from
every rank of life, and from every country.
Hence - the great Amelioration in the treat
ment of insame patients, which until then,
tall been looked on, as impracticable, or at
least fraught with the utmost danger.
The Gres*At of Claims,
• HARDEN .not your hearts by saying,- "Yon
have too much to do to attend to the claims
of religion." No duty to man can supersede,
your duty to God. No urgency on earth
can neutralize your obligation to thdEteinal:
The voices of pleasure'` pain , kindred i
and country,, add ‘cenveniendo, ninst all ;be:-'
hushed; Order that you may hclarAts,tcgon ?
of God.,`p l e safety, "0, yoar own,,
1601 2 , 1 ifwill y deci7e YdUr eietiasting and urt
cnitttnable'd oBl 4l3r.,. 74e YPicl!,.thJ 4 1 al o
e,),
4 4 6114 04
4 0;
sleepi thitiefeedyik:Pla4„:
114ittai l e. in.theirWretitiiithall hear His face:"
Theli'giltitittieskshisn not exempt the, great
shall hear his voice ' in`the
peq,inl:o`ey7(!ti it* ,
bigger: They that . 1110 hands' of the ',
the wilderness for a winding-sheet, ;gold
they that have .fortheir sepulehmAlmtlesmx
seai **Mints voice that:dar:whniher
4111Y:41T0‘,91T.1194 it today 1101,Ittn&cornon
•fiirth,; It will memo the greenturf4tio,4
rtaitnautsrdepm ultmtsittve-- ;
olemis an& the! stiothid Phirtiohd ;Whir'
pyramidal', chambers herif; •
aleppeto Msubterradean cemeteries ; wilLhearn,
it, and tho pnaihprt deAd'!,lll,be warmed, yvitk,„
new fire in Antir, silent' urns.
~ Hoar that voice to-diy,,wtill'elllit , Mingled dments Me - mercy' : ' ;
- arid peace. tt Man day 1111;its tones. tire , thitse•
11 1 14, - 1t4 1 4i - and.lhonne4s: - alime , ':
Beach the ,"vome ol,mo ugeode'4 6 ,
indge. ' bo'yo* say, "I ' cannot , believe "-
Is this icier sincere conviction—the "storroW.l;
full feeling of yonr o heartl'.': It 'is a,.truly
vorable :symptom: The . TonT l ll,'lim',,,,,Mes.
1114,14 - eallisou may,pul_confldencejnAired;
id 100 fiartfelt,weaknowthat:divitleMTlllo4
ht,thade,iierfent
1 Ant if ebleotiotl, be only , :
an
lefo l l*ilf . ' not benefit," on .
only inirden Itreaklat Vetr. s ol 4
34, t I • J,711
an
MpX=EM
=II
ittebain'ii 'Otiug4tt ''',.
Who are the flungartans, This is a corn- ,
morrand general question, and no wonder,
for, as enation, the Hungarians have abitost
disappeared from the pplitical theatre of the
world since they were merged into the'Aiii.
triaitempite. But this forgotten, people sud
denly revolt against those who consider them.
selves their masters, beZt them in every bat
tle, mho the Emperor quake in 'his capital,
then turn round, meet another, numerically
cotieidered•the greatest military force , in Eu
rope, and • victory still perching upon her
banners, 13 black eagles kiss the duet. A
gre r variMy "of 'nations is not met
with a y where theft in Hungary: The
Illagy a originally , an Asfatic nation overran
Haogury thetrin'thepossession of - theA - vari,
in the ninth century, and 'havipg conquered
in the space•ol ten years, divided it among
_their chiefs arid made the ancient inhabi
tants slaves.
. A Beitides the Magyars, there are.in this
country, Wallachrans, Armenians, Germans,
Hallam, Jewslind of the Sclayonian races,
Ilussniaks;Sloyaks, Croats, Wendians, and
Serviat. :11 - IWStarfriconictlicre are
,upwards of 2000,000. •
Charles, brother of Louis IXth 'of France,
married a sister of Casimir, king of Pblandi
Hungary andlPoland becarnesunited under
his son, Louis the Great, who reigned from
1342 to 1382,1 ind whe,se kingdpmmlerlded
from the Baltic to thirAdiiiitra. In 1437,
Albert, Archduke of Austria, having married
the daughter , of Sigismund, succeeded to
the crown, but was killed in abaitle against
the Turks. This empire having been laps,
fated from Poland was again considerably
extended. under Mathias I, ,who became
Icing in 1458, and at whose death it contain.
ed 250,000 square miles, an extent' about
equal to that of the present Austrian empire.
After his death this empire fell to pieces;and
became an easy prey to the Turks were
not dislodged from it,uritil 160 years alter.
,Ferdinand I. having married a Hungarian
princess, Hungary received again an Austrirm
'Ping. Orwing to the despotism and religions
intolerance of_ thei‘ustrians, the Turks,held
Ofer. the capitol, until 1688; 'nay ao lade was'
the 'Austrian dominion liked in Hungary,
that the Hungarians often called the Turks,
those enemies of Christianity, to their aid ;
and it was not until 1711 that tli,e house of
Austria obtained entire possession of the
country.
Some parts of this country are very moun
tainous, having the Carpathian mountains' in
the !forth and the Alps south of the Danube,
while others extend' .into unbounded plains,
some resembling, the Pampas of S. America,
others the sandy desert of Africa. The
country particularly in the South, abounds
with grain and fruit of all kind. Timber is
plenty. Th eirwine, fiery audstrongitstbe
inhabitants of the country, does not find its
equal in Europe. Ranger) , produdes fine
cattle. Its horses though small are swift and
hardy. Its mineral trelisures, too, are coil'
Womble, so much so, that•llambolt calls it
South America in Miniature. 4
. In 1825 the population amounted to 9,470,-
000; in 1834 to 10,195,079; in 1838 to 11,-
405,000; and nave it, probably exceeds 13,-
000,000. •
The minis of people were held in intoler
able vassalage, and 350,000 nobles looked
upon them as no bettor that the beasts of
their fields; but those nobles have of late
voluntarily freed their serfs and foregone
most of their privileges, and with the dawn
of freedom there is no doubt. the light of
knowledge will come and again will millions
Of creatures be raised to that state for which
their faculties qualify. Ahem, dila of good en.
lightened citizens df a free'country.
Hitherto the education of the people hai
been _nt.. c_v_Viy_. backward _state, _althopgb
there are numerous schools, academies, and
University at Petah. The Nobles and bet-
ter classes, however, are well educated; they
are probably the best linguistsin the "world,'
which may •be attribined' to there' hearing' 'so
many languages spoken When 'Young.'
It.w.very_gerirally
pis speak Latin in This is not the
moire; bdt .ifi
r in ci'heiter'sohOOle Latin iii:the
lang .
immtininieatioh. - ititer tiniPCPid
has been. One 'yeir at` gfiipal,'lteii:taiteit'
,tirelY larigu'age, 'add soon
, liungayiana
learn Latin?, Huniaiial;, German eed
me, :and' in those ronr 4teittiges'obtairi the
-European"
All' the 'public business " is bandaoto in
I[l4oo • Of
,Uicaro:ini l still
ltriakAa the :
th°
the;:encrini4menti or the
iehing,)vitti,:lf4tt faciii,il:s 4 : l Pnlcßtitn. !ROI
" )5 1; t* I "guti
etlapt: !he ain an v r ,
- ientio
man4lratl Oated:that
1 4nottOge-70!.brOug,ttottazgungorYiulkrit
ae timPth:oolllVll7,l l 4 4 he:Biebopo who came.
I teto itionoo. IMP in Istniooo 4 : Christianity into ,
,
Itdult?.ever: since beewthe
la P g9Pga ' °k Orir'4°4lrth,"hgolcand potion!,
n9t,,,beettApOsolnatod
with the language 91-=!hifq9Pl°l.6l;'infitalh
!POO: al?d,V,capPol Pitt h ap' remained,
16 , tilS:Pkßutictisttion.and.syrita#initi , pristine
pOrAty, : , •„t7.::
'4'1 1 .6 , att0r0 5 , 11 , 101 4 ,8 ke1an• 91 0, 0 4 0 !"P
who have been ap long tbe;tkaillet)#triffli
die ro4l and the
itio.4ott to oviinaitor*iiitto' miltisfiaheitria
ntraradmar:
MIME
ON=Mil
RE
NUM XLIV
,„
, •
to resist the encroachments of _ th e 'Russians.
Wherever the
leave' the pioughahear, Women
cast away ; the distakthe children tent, their
play ground, till-gatber if:mind him, and there
is but one cry: 4 'l6od us, to battle, lead us to
iietory.? yr* all, parts 91 Germany, the
people' now look to Htlegitri is the, Meteor
which -is to give the fiapiallor Vie general
onslaught upon the besotted;. beipots that
now rulen-Europe. : May the downier' .of a
Zriny who once, by his horiirrablO' 41ence
of Sigeth; aawiti Europe ircni'the:Mposel-
Man's . sword under great §6llMan, inspire
every Hungarian bosom, until Gemini:lod
Germany from ihe Danube to die Ellnidis up
in arms,' arid together :with: the victorious
Hungarians, shill send the Eraaian ,wolves
back howling to-their joy wilderness, hee
and revenge Poland give liberal . conelitu-
lions' to all nations ) and' hate 'dono.l7lik,
Kings, Wee tre l anintous Maga foi-everl •
"Die 9tadt ist r t elti fir schittert,maudert nicht!"
1,r 4
PERSEVERE lIND PROSPER..
AN ARABIAN ABOLO.NIIN.
"He that seekAgi shall find, and to him
hat-knocketh - shOtrevopenedf - says - an - cld , -
Arab pro Verb. ' .riVivgt f1p4 4 7 • satd.a ycnith;
:‘one day. • To cafit ; out .hielotenticinet.he
hurneYed to Bagdtd, where he presented-•
himself before the hazier. "My lord," said
he "for many years I have Hied a quiet and'
solitary lite, the mlnintony,o'f :which wearies
, me. I haVe never perkitted myself earnest
' ly to will anything. But, ai my teacher dai
ly repeated to me, "fgnhar seeketh shrill
find, and to . him that knooketh Shall be o
pened ;" so have I now come ,to the resolu
tion; with might and heart to willi and the
and the resolution of my will is nothing less
than to havis the Caliph's daughter ,tor
wife."
Thelriziertheught - thepeor Mari *tie rtiad;
and told Shim to call again tumid other time.
'perseverirwly he daily rettimed,..and nev
er felt disconcerted at the same oft4eipitltted
answer. One day, the Caliph called on e the
Vizier, just as the youth was-daliventirgsT - '
statement.
Full of astonishment, the Caliph listened.
to the strange demand; and being in no pe;
culiar humor for havinr the poor youth's.
head taken off, but, on the contrary, rather
inclined for pleasantry, his mightiness con•
descepdiugly said, "For the great, the wise,
or the brave, to request a princess for a wife
is-a moderate demand; but what ate your
claims? To be the possessor of my daugh
ter-you mustdistinguish iroursell by. one of.
these attributes or else by some great under
taking. Ages ago, a carbuncle of . inestima
ble value was lost in thwaTigris ; he who
finds it shall have the hand of my daughter.'
The youth, satisfied 'with the promise of
the Caliph, wort to the shores of the. Tigris.
With a small vessel be every morning went
to the river, scooping out the water, and
throwing it on the , land ; and after having tor
hours thus employedliimsell, he knelt down
and prayed., The fishes, at length became
uneasy at his perseverance ; and being tear
ful that, in come of time he might exhaust
the watiiii;they assembled in great council.
"What is the purpose of this man?" de
manded the monarob:Of the gebes.
"The possession of the carbuncle that lies
buried in the sluice of the Tigris," aria the
reply.
g• 1 advise you, then," said, the taged mon
arch "to give it up to him ; for if he buti the.
liteady will, and has positively reliolvei to ••,.
find it, he will drain the last drop of water
from the Tigris, rather than deviate a hair's
breadth from his purpose: . .
The fishes, out.of fear, threw the Oarbund P
ule into the vessel of the youth, and thelatter
as his reward, received the daughter of Ilia
Caliph for his Wife. , . •
"He who earnestlywillbLean_do_muchi".._....
—Flury Tales from
.
Genet 11 1 ,st `SisPren/e
WO have often *ondentd, if thete.!M(in
Atheist m the world: -.4 man tvtinlielievei, , .t
in nellooh omnipotent allogrieealkmvenuttg
Palver) w° sa °9 !' n° DO° s , ° )
i
tbn, ouch ii - nianexilto. lle: , 901, siOr i 'd4i 4
not. antongintyikei and The
twee believ,e atdeyoteCilifii'God is in their "
their ewe 'l%O
tiplitit'titie; it it in n&,e4iodis n
Oteri hintiati*.Onf; %sa the'itool
Obinefous•
ifihsitunl ehlightecied;:tie` bnlief 'ot
doepoi' and :ittotigde,, In the
philosophy, tools and obrinitiiiiit
nier i : pietend:teil!lotiehevphi ) 96o4,,
deri;;;`,
,the night, and -.on the pprinnet.ot the
giiyeithertfonfou their etrin.--thititibutiden.
it .theiftlink ' yvion4 if:
9, 4 1 3 .•?•• , -•,,
Lbll3lloi&thei.idea.orA:-Golvi;-•
tfio merry day of bfel. ton
ia ,, nerl7 21ay e 0 - I'We, wil:gling,d ,oal.vd
iPllo44iniliquT"„l agony . T1M,r4!4?4,
;;liiidiiiitti 944)11,j'1..
' leiiOlcil,FOlC 111P41‘1'`i' ,al nt4a4gied.,,, ,
~ui :. 4 " . . !
p , ;• 4.
ossibilitr p- -,l,..bubtftwietli •-•
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