12===
„?,
11l
VO_LUN XLIX•
Carbs.
',Doctor Ad. tippe,t
HOMOEOPATHIC Physician. Office
in Main street, in the house formerly occu
pied by Tyr. F. Ehrman. ap 9 '46
• Dr. L O. Loomis,
- WILL perform al
I lkieu rg w , operations upon the
Teeth that are requi
red for theirpreaervation,such as Scaling, Filing,
Plugging, &c, or will restore the loss of them,
by inserting Artificial Teeth, from a single tooth
to a fall sett. Kt - Office on Pitt street, a few
doors south of the Railroad Hotel. Dr. Lisa",
sent the last ton days of *very month.
• -• Dr. John J. Myers,
firAs .P.EMOVED, his Office and darel
. 1 " 1 - ling to the house adjoining his Drug Store
2n West High street. npril -1
Dr, W. L. Greigh,
(Successor of Dr, John Creigh, deceased.)
WILL attend all Medical calls in town or
country, by DAY or NIGHT, and will give
every attention to patients entrusted to his care.
OFFIGE on East High street, opposite Ogil
-by's store. '
.• •(nov22--are
, .
J. -Windsor RaoAins, DT. D.
(/,RADUA CC of Jefferson Medical
Ur respectfully offers his services to the pub
lic. Dr. _Rawlins having
. had eight years expe
rience in the Prac ice of his profession in Mary-,
land and Pennsylvania. flatters hitneell that he
can give gqueral satisfaction to those-requiring
his aid. ! ,Q(fiCeiri rift street o pposite
1-liiso Hotel and first door south of the
Methodist church.
February 7th. 1849. •
Wm. M. Penose,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, will praclico in
the norm! Courts of Cumberland county.—
, OFFICE opposite the jail in the room with
W. T. Brown, Esq.' , [rtfuy2
John B, Parher,
A TIVORNEY AT LA.W. OFFICE
ilk in North Hanover Street, in the slum ha
ndy occupied by the lion. F Watts.
March 1. 1849
Wm. 'B. Brown,
ATTORNEY AT 'LAW.. will practice
in the several Courts of• Cumberland coon
y. Office' in Main street, nearly opposite the
outity jail, Carlisle.
Carson C. Idoore,
ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in
the roein lately occupied by Dr. FoEiier,
deceased. - mural '47
To the Voters of Cumberland County,
FOL.LOW-CITIZENS=I hereby oar my
self to YOU - r consideration fur the office of SHE
RIFF of Cumberland County, and respedttul
4y-soheit-your-support, pledging myself, if else
ted to - discharge the duties of said office with
________,,-. ---- - . fidelity. , Yours, respect fully', ,
Conveyancing. MONTGOMERY DONALDSON
WestPelinslioro 'IL'
, , '4) to
"SEEDS, BONDS, Mortgages, Agreements *:
1J and other instruments of writing APril g neatly an :
accurately drawn by the subscriber, who may a
found at the Mlles of the Carlisle Bank.
• dec2dtf A. HENDEL,
EDWRD OLARKSON,
ENGRAVER ON WOOD, No. 80 11 WO
nut Street, Philadelphia.
037 — Orders may o seat yma
Dee. 9.0
James R. Smith,
ATTORNEY AT LAW. Has RE
MOVED his office to Beetem's Row, two
doors from Bockliolder's Hotel. Ism . 1
GEORGE EGE,
JusucE OF THE PEACE. • OF
nes at his residence, corner of NI nin street
and the Public Square. opposite Burkholder's
Hotel. In addition to the duties of Justice of
the Peace, will attend to all kinds of writing,
such as deeds, bonds, mortgagee, indentures,
articles of agreement, notes, &c.
Carlisle, ap:B'49. ,
WRIGHT & BARTON, .
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN FOR
OGN & DOMESTIC HARDWAXE,
Glass, Paints, Dye Stuffs, Oil, Iron,'Steel,Naila
dt.e. would invite the attention of Persons want
ing goods in theft line, to the large assortment
they have, just , opened; and which they offer at
the very lowest cash prices. ' feb23
John P., Lyne,
ViTHOL.t.SiCLE and Retail Dealer in
Poreiiniqd'Domestic Hard Ware, Paints,
Oil, Glass, Varnish, Ike, at the old stand in N.
ItAnover street; artiste, has just received from
New York and Philadelphia a large addition to
his former stoek, to which the attention of buy
ers ;is requested, as he is determined to sell
°wet than any other house intown., oprl9
Notice.
TIIE CotriMissioners of Cumberland County
deem it proper to, inform the public. that the sta
led meetings of the Board of Commissioners will
he held on the second' and fourth Mondays of
each, month, it Which time any persons having
business with sent Board. will meet them at
tneir office in Carlisle,
Attest WM: RILEY, G i l k.
•
• Dyeing and Shouing.
WILLIA.M,BLAIR, itt Louther Street,
near the Collegii,gkea Leadios'„tind . Gentle-•
men's [warm', all Mon, and warrants nil work
'oho satisfactory. Orders in his line respectfully
sop 2'9G
Rags Wanted.
TIM higherd,•prica wit be paid (in cash or in
paper) by the enbiicriber for good R 4GS. 'Flue
rage ,xney,he delivered. at the Paper Mill, live
unties froin 'Gunge, Or at the Warehouse of Mr.
Jacob Rheein, Carlisle.
apl3-tf , • B. MULL N.
Walts , , , ,ll)ar, Iron
OF nil foe:into at the , Warehouse of
. • • - • • st,DittionDs.
_ .
Deu 3—tr
• .o.lllforntaillonerßeltsi
All,'peiatioe going t(;`6,444;14:w.'60,1,tt0l
'Welt itt the store of the sulisSriher:
and protinre nine otthese . nefe;vtlelinsitnries- fr,
any wars ciiitekii r they insylinre ,t,o..cni:ry with
Also' hollf , l a him 'or 5 - 01111111,1 '
"itn'il;see tlnttiW'.v ; NEIL
t. - • : Gold Pens; • , • • •
.11./ST roceived'iro.l for stile '.at Dr. RAW,
LlN'SDrug & Fancy store W. Maio' Street,
- Look this •
.THE subscribers : would :respeetfidly, inforin
010 friends indlho. niiiie r venerall that
_3he
____--
Tlut — if7:o2cno ,UMBER A -`
YARD in West fligh'etrObt,ll , few 'thicore cam,
of Messrs J D Rhond Varehouse,^ wltertl'
' they now have and trill -Iteep minstantly)on
hand a ftrat-rate assortment of alrldnes of sea.
Coned pine boardifand planlvand another kinds
" of stuff, all of , which they will sell lione for cash,
March 14 •HARN lit SIPE.
Lfirlet; Sheating.);';, ..;
''A GENE AL - VO L ' a • •
• In:Eheetings?,'Pill a cr'Cae l) LL , rLgq:::
lins -'‘ , Townlingr„of7elfrionn-Isindeistinisiitid
by . [iipiy}?] :"GEO
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• .
. • ••
•
•
To the• Independent Voters of (hun
cr--berland County. •
.
"MELLO CITIZENSt—I offer myself to
JE your consideration as a candidate for the
office of SHERIFF, subject to the decision of
the Whig County Convention, and very re
spectfully solicit your support.
Hopewell tp. LEVI DIEHL.
May 9,'49 • . •
.SHERFFALIL
FELLOW-CITIZENS, of Cumberland co.,'
I oiler myself to your consideration lot the of
fice of SHERIFF, enbject to the ^omintrietrof
the Whig County, Convention. Should I be
fortunate enough to be elected, I will discharge
'the duties of the ofliee with impartiality nnd fi
delity. • ROB'T. McCARTNEY.
Carlisle, April 11, ',19-Lte
To the Voters of Cumlierland County,
FELLO W-CITIZENS t—At the solicitation
of many friends I hereby offer myself to your
consideration as a candidate for SHERIFF, at
the aliening general election, subject to the de
cision of the Whig County Convention. Should
Übe nominated and elettid, I promise to die•
charge the duties of the °Mott with fidelity and
htimanity. „ . Mutterer°. cespelpfully.soliett your
minport: • RISEPH Tact) Art M ONJID. • ->
Newville, April .701, .749-tet
To the Voters of Otimberlamitorulty
4 FELLO W . :CITIZENS s Encouraged by
.numorous friends, I hereby oftei' myself to your
consideration as a candidate for the office of
SIIIETI.IFF of Cumberland County,-at therensu=
ing general election,subject to the decision of the
Democratic ,Cotinty ,Corniention. Should Ibe
nominates and elected, I pledge myself to dis
charge UM/duties of paid office with impartiality
. DAVID CRISWELL.
j Sliippensburg, april Ii '49--te*
To the Voters of Cumberland County.
FEI;LOW-CITIZENS---f . ofier myself to
your consideration as a candidate for the office
of SHERIFF, of. Cumberland county, at the
next general election, subject, to the decision 01
the Democratic County Convention Should 1
be nominated and elected, I pledge myself to
discharge the duties of said office with fidelity
Carlisle, April 11 DAVID SMITH
Sheilfiltlty,
FELLow-caIzENS:-Alleing solicited by
a number of my friends • I niter myself as
a 'candidate for the office ol"finl',lt I FF. el the
ansuing election, and will be thankful for your
suffrages. 'Should I be elected,.l hereby pm
mho! to perform the dutiescof said office faith.'
Icily. Respectfully, .•••
April 4—te JOHN F
BRIGADE INSPECTOR.
FELLOW-taTIZENS :—At the solicits
non of a number of a number of my friends
I offer myself as a candidate for the office of
Brigade Inspector, at the ensuing June election
and will be thankfte for WAIT support. ,
JOHN WY NE.OOP.
Newville, apes'49te
FELLOW-CITIZENS ; I hereby offer
thyself to your consideration as a candidate ler
the ofHie of BRIGADE INSPECTOR: at 'he ensu
ing election, and respectfully solicit your sup
port. Should be elected. I pledge myself to
discharge its duties with fidelity.
DAVID , WILERHY,
NeWburg, April 11, 1114.
• BRIGADE INSPECTOR.
TO THE V O TERS OF CUMBERLAND COEN-
Tv.—Having been' encouraged by a num
ber of my friends I. offer myself to your con
sideration as a candidate fertile office of B nt
(men INSPECTOII,I the ensuing election, I there
fore respectfully-s licit your suffrages tor said
office. (ap'l 4_te) WM A KELSO.
BRIGADE. INSPECTOR.
FELLOW-CITIZENS AND SOL
DIERS of the comity of Cumberland, 1 offer
myself as a candidate for the office of BR WADE,
LIVSPECTOR at the ensuing election. I reepectlel
ly solicit your suffrages for the same.
_GSt
J. EMMI.NR...
Kingstown, April 4 to
BRIGADE INSPECTOR.
FELLOW-CITIZENS offer myself to
'your consideration as a candidate 'for hal Office
of B RIGA DE:4 NSerCTOR, at the ensuif:g election,
in June next, and shall be thankful for your
support.. H %tt McC ULLOU G H.
Hickinson, April 4,;•-te. , •
Fellow Soldiers-4f. the request' of many of
my friends 1 hog leave to offer myself to your
consideration-as a candidate • for the office of
BRIGADE INSPECTOR, at the ensuing election in
J title nest, and shall feel gratelul to you for your
support. • JOHN CLENDEN IN , jr
Ifogestown, Silver Spring tp. iliar2B • '
AELT:ourCrrizEYrs: = Being solicite4
bra number of my friends to•Berve us a
candidate 'for the office ortIfRIOADE IN.
SPECTOR;I hereby offer myself to the con
sideration of your support, and respectfully so.
licit your 'suffrage. • SAMUEL CROP.
March 2,..-Le
FELLOW.CITIZENI3 : offer myself to
, your eensideiloten as a eandidati for the
utitee'of BRIGADE INSPECTOR, at the en
suing election in June and will be thankful for
Y.earleappqrt• .HEN MiddleLF.
Otroktr-te. , of Soot h on t.•
:.To.Ahe Gallant. Valuntetne
uttFCimijarlanfi f 'take pride in wearing
a Military ..buttotti'••and, in the rattling of
attei3rniusle, etiy,•• find smallinlns
• GitaTtesten,-1 hettedersigned moot respect.
fully Weis him self `to :sone agile:001;1010n as a
tiffiCelif finfeAutua:thnsact.,
canAidate'lor the
fur the tern of five years;•conntientlag el the
expiration r ,of my present.. term of• service.--
Agreeably ,to the late military laws Of Pennell. ;
bans. the; elections far Brigadier-Generale.will
eidet , :the-several-arinuriett-tif-theMsi n..
-Meta titildithose ~ offiders- will bei eleettatty - the ;
Volunteers, o mils, on , the first: Monday, of:Jaite
.04,..t;''or,tte the Brigade Inspector p may dirent ,
'Having served in mi., gallant .EltigeAtt faithfully '
Itiet:thirty,. seven ' , dare, 'the ,ondereignpd.
would bn much tlihtitiled 'to ' retained. by:Vis
' ial e an . t i
Should he inh der egli nseent b a e cok of o a t
Mild,
' tolie elected; Will Ifiediebitintelf to *fed
to the various amine of .tho bf&e to any
pther.efrteei.in the , bounds of hie Brigade. Hav- .
tng been laught; the "firsi'deitieo of - 'a soldierl.foV,
:t , Y,lnhilei'?YeatitAgo; , thei; , undereigned
but little instruction to fill 4he. , otilee'or a Brigs
fileri t 1.;" ., 5 - dri,
ri3:Attiiiimitti4yerf ,ineirkair tespeetrtMdteateain
•r•i .4, 1 41 . .N-I.Wifk...4.*.ED:wetatnattmoß;,4 , -;:0
'• - •",ll49l4ClOVediii,f Cati#,
tanbibatto.
Brigade Inspector.
Brigade Inspector.
Ilrig4!o Inspector
Brigade Inspector.
q2r ••• ' Or —4CI -4 fl a
- 4 '
ill
WattiV4
RESIGNATION.
DY FINNEY W. LONOFELLOW
There Ii no flock, however iratehed and tended,
•
But one dead lamb is there
There is nub 'flreside-howse!er-defended;---
But has one vaeant chair! ,
Theoir la. folio( farewells to too
And mournines for the dead.; dying,
The heart of Michael for her children crying,
Will not be comforted!
Let us be patient! these severe afflictions
Not from the ground arise,
But oftentimes celestial benedictions
Assume this dark disguitie.
•
We see but dimly through the mists and and vapors:
Amid these earti.ly damps.
What seem to us but AIM, funereal "tapers
May be heaven's 4/151(111t loupe.
There Is np death! %Oat seems ect Is transition,
' This life of mortal breath ,
Is but it suburb of the life Iliyslan.
Whose portal we cell Death. .
She la not dead-‘the child of our affection— .
'
Rut gone unto that rehhol. .
Where she no.tenger needs our poor protection,
And Christ liimselfdothr rule. .
In thiitgrent cloister's stillness and seiluelen
Ily guardian angels led;
Safe from temptation. safe from slu'e pollution
She Ilvee, whom we call dead.
Day after day we thin what she w doing
To those bright: realtilkofair:
-Year-after year, lier.tender-eleps purStling.
• Behold her groivn more fair: •
Thus do we walk whh her, and keep unbroken.
•
The bond whirh noble gives.
Thinking that our remembrance. though unspoken
May reach her where she lives.
Not ns a child would we again behold her :
For wnen with rapture wild
In our embraces we agate enfold heti.
File will not be a child ; •
.. - ~
But a fair maiden In her Fathers mansion,
Clothed with celestial grace
And bettitt Ifni willt'a II the soul's expansiont
Shall we behold her face.
And tinnigh at times, temp.:Moue with - emotlon,
And anguish tang suppressed.
The swelling heart heaves moaning like the ocean,
That cannot he at rent :
We will he patient land assuage the feeling
We eenritit - wbeily et ;
Ely Anectifythe. nelenneealing
The Wet' that inner have way.
.&r!ire ancient IXlortb._
mm the AAlLanyArgne .
NINEVEH, ASSYRIA. •
TIM second volume of AIL Lsysnn's great
work, and which crippletes his account of
Nineveh and its remains, adds greatly to - the
icterest excited by the first volume. It fur-•
nishes the results of his excavations and dis
coveries, not less wonderful in their magni
tude and character than. interesting in the
incidents and circumstances under which
his efforts to recover these memorials of a
remote antiquity have been accompanied.
It is among the wonders of the world in
which we live that the Assyrian Power,
amazing in its ex'ent—spreading from India
o the Hellespont, and snatching from the
confines of Pontos to the borders oi.Egypt
overshadoiving'and mighty is all the ele
ments of earthly grandeur and strength; ac
complished in art and in civilization; maintai
ning a high position among the great nations
'ill the Eastern world lcit more than. fifteen
centuriex 7. -stiould have become utterly ex
tinct, and that tke records of its greahtess_ _
four thousand years ago should have been
discovered and exhumed at the present time.,
The world is largely indebted to M. Botta,
and to the munificent liberality of the4rench'
Government, for the first discoveries and
excavations of Khorsabad; to the liberality
of Sri Stratford Canning; and the efforts of
the trustees of the British Museum; but es
pecially to the admirable - skill and earnest
perseverance, despite' all obstacles, of Mr.
Layard, .for results at Nirtiroud, the ancient
Nineveh ; which have. been trnely , said too t
math an •epoch in, the history ,of . the illus. •
tration of a bailed empire; whieh hith . - •
erto .been - known only in the dam and ob
scure, it not fabulous, relations orGreelc' . and
`Roman histortea, or the vigue:Warnings of
• prophets and seers:
, •
The three gloat • mounds which -were= the
, field of Mr. L,,,iyar.d's tesearches were Khor
salad, Nitorcaid, and Ko,uyinijik, In the •
former he iyas, inpee4d by M. Botta, by •
whoa the mound ,-was fully etiploredotnd
maw ',interesting antiquities . iiiscov.
ILE
med and sent to France; and in the . last by
Mr. Ross. They ars:rill supposed to consti
tute parts or appendages of the ancient Nin
eveh, in its vast extent of sixty miles, or
three days' journey. In these were uncov
ered the remaitts,Of long-buried 'palaces,
Seats of the majestAnd power of the Assy-
don monarchs.
•We shall not undertake to describe, with
any degreeif%minuteuess,•the particuladea.
Mies ortite•ninunds, or the extent of the ex
cavations.. Those who are curious in these
matters will procure these interesting
Moliul 'on the T.igris, one hundred - and
'ninety-three , miles itboxe Bagdad, is 'the
starting point or residettee'ot the immed iate ,
, Turkish aelltbriiies..;Knuynnjik is directly
J p, a ,;i hdlik 'of the
tro I eti - east- towards
-the,Kerdish„.„ Metitams, , lind ,Nitnrellq Pat . !
'?tieloifr; itlso:`en the. east
14tiittriil Ti,gthi,'tittS . ,` two or 'titre.; miles
frtith:the,;,vitlitge Ntetiond, on the
:west - ' •
tie? sxcavalior a at Nitwit:endembraced'
tad:
~ I!totthivist Pellicles., ihe last, the Inoef , a
rmg: yet ex ptered Assyriai and ,
;riot having been, like etheredideeS
ttigimflap,ration; vas Ote.most-lintercittlig,'
}' ortioii '' of a
ruins, and'! [' t chief o f ofd.?,
f'• -
I , I • 43 . 9 o°I!.Ir i g!RBP".•.thWf.:FAANONS 4I 7„
waydeti his 1ab0t5. 1 ...W.. this' editlise;ll4.l4
-• , '
.n~~tidy'-.
~- .
1211
-
cULTS3;;-, , M.:-,Nrj - 0,..149
openedtweilty- . eight . liaTbers, cased with
alabaster slabs, and , rith,inspecitnens of an
-616141-arc extrerneAegance and finish,
and exhibiting in tlic„designs arid inscrip
' tionsolnt Duly the pregfess of civiliz.dion,
but illustrating scapeaspil events in the his
tory of the Assyrian dyn ‘ asties, with varied
arid striking skill and, keauty,,_Besides these
numerous bas-refiefs, enlossal sculptures of.
wlnged , :liciriii; winged winged figures
'of varioui,lorrns,, and gigantic winged divin
'ties, guarded the etitrapces or halls. The
sculptures are remarkable, in several of the.
chambars; ler .the , variety and, elegance . of
the orimmenis;the battle,_ and other
Scenes, the, elaborate, e9T611 work ; in short,
all that might be stipposid locharacteri2e,
inreretn, or deligtiragreliCpeopld. • , •
Mr. laiyard haviad'edriplered his excava
tions at Nirriroud..and itilying, with ineredir
ble labor, transported to I 'llagbdud, on raft's,
and by other means, hie bas-rgliefe and
sculpturek . and ;partic*tly 'his gigantic
winged Walls, nnd4torts, reparatory to their
transportation lo Ettglandiilni thus 're'capitu :
isles the progress and.results•ol , his labors.:
EXCAVATIONS AF)lll.llNtig
i now commenced weflir...in those parts
of the ruins - which still ramained exposed,
according to the. insfrueticl4 I•had' `
received
from the Trustees of thenifitisli Museum.—
Had the Lutneroilw sculptures been left,
without any precaution being taken, to pre
serve them, they would have suffered, not
only from the effects of tint atmosphere, but
hi:ante spears and clubs of the Arabs: who
are always ready to kimek.otu the oyes and
to otherwise disfigure the4dols 01 the unbe
lievers. Ihe rubbish riturearth removed on
opening the building, was accordingly
brought back in baskets, thrown into the
chambers, and heaped ovd the slabs unfit
the whole was again' covered over.
But, before leaving Nimmutl and reburying
-iteAlaces, would_wisti_to_lead the reader .
once more through the rains of the principal
edifice, and to convey as l)stinct an idea as
I am able of the excavated halls and cham
bers as they appeared - when fully explored.
Let us imagine ouiselvdskisuing from my
tent near the village plairi? ,On approaching
the mound not a trace of , building can lie
perceived, except a small : mild. tlUt_ covered
with reeds, erected for the accommodation
of my Chaldean workmen We ascend this
attiticial, hill : but stilt see no reins, not a
stone ,protruding from the soil. There is
only a broad level platforai before'us, per
haps covered with a luxuriant crop of bailey
or may be yellow and parched, without a
blade of meghlation, accept here and there a
scanty , tuft of camel-ihorii. Low black heaps,
surrounded by brushwood and dried grass, a
thin column of smoke issuing trom the midst
of them, may be seen here and there. These
are the teats of the Arabs, arid a few miser
able old women are groping about among
mem, picking up camel's dung , and dry
twigs. One or two girls, . with firm step and
erect carriage, are perceived just reaching
the top of the mound, with the water jar on
their shoulders or a bundle of brushwood on
their needs. On all sides of. us, apparently
_issuing from under grorind, are long. lines of
wild-looking beings, with dishevelled hair,
their Hibbs only half concealed a short
loose shirt, some jumping and capering, arid
hurrying , to and froyahouting like ! mailmen.
Each one carries a basket, and as he reaclie!i
the edge of the nieural pf somecenyenient
spot gear, empties its contents, rats at the
'same time a cloud of dust. He then'teturns
at the top of his speed "(landing - arid jelling
as before;,orid. floariihirig,his basket over hiS
head'kegairi ho suddenly disappears in , the
bowels of the earth from;wheactr he
ged ‘ These'ate the Workmertlimpliveil iii
'removing thellibbialt from the rnhi We,
will descend into the prix cipal trench by a
steps l yodeli oriiinto earih,,tiear the
viesterri' fitee ol !the
,incitrild. As we iipprealli
it, we find a plitty of Arabs bending on their,
knees , and intently gzing"al
'soinellung lie
'heath them." Each "fields his long 'spear,
tithed with Ostrich leathers , in one Irani!, and
ih the other tfie halter of his mares
,which
*ands patiently behind him.' The party
_csibeistsmf-a-Bedpin 7 Sheikh-frorirt Int L idetier;
and Iris followers, who, having heard strange
reports of - the' onders' of Nionroud, have
mode several days? journey to remove their
doubts arid untidy their curios ity . He rises
as he hears l
us approach, und if we wish! to
escape the embrode . of a very dirty strange?,
we had better at once burry into the tranoh-
lye deecead [thorn twenty and sud
denly find ourselves beiveeett a pair , 0f,e61.
low! Hone, winged arid '4untan-headed,
forming a portal. have.already descrihed
my feelings,ivben gazing- for ,the first t,mte,
upon, these, majestic figures. iThose of the'
mader would probably be thioihnici . .parti6l.
lady it cationd'hy the reflection .that .betete,
these v‘v*PlitklYlPll::z,kfigi4ol)Mek.#ffil
others of; the prophets etoddi and Sennacitefib•
hhrieell - may-pose tilt' ', hayeif,lo,B4l,l,(, upon
them.. , :.!
In ihe , -sublerrmieousi w labyrlntlf , *hich!'ive s ,,
have'reached:all jfiflAtaftdffiti4,:fi4.4 l ! l !6 3 P'. 77.
4.04,k41,1:e
athOrs iriYinfi.'4l4)-4'?iTt!,r. jars toi.their Corp-.
44 6 d: 416 #:4 #4,-°O l lO l - 5 1 2 !!!!. iL Y4 .4 ; 4 044*'
iliiignigi i ii*i,44eo.lnl9,iilitt,# 4ol 9 .o i: 9 31 40:
rifslag:a_thiremitileuti4l Ai° ;thlo bijety „,
" 1444 ; WM: ;44 11. ,tiffh'
MPY,ilr,hl-4 0 ,'O e P-0 90,4 0 I° .°- 04 A 0 0; 8 ° 1 4'!" .
AiSS4liPlir,t , t,hedruille; . and,. 444444' a!'7 . :
L'aegb by the , pa rtiesa at work the Aiabi '
-474,0,:0gr
their. voices in chorus, raisu the war cry, and
labor with. renewed energy. Leaving be.
hind us a small
,chamber, in which the
sculptures are distinguished by a want of
finish in the .execution, and • considerable
rudeness in the design o,- the ornaments, we
issue from between the winged lions and
enter the remains of the principal hidl. On
both sides of us are sculptured gigantic wing
ed figures, some with the heads, of eagles,
others entirely human, and carrying inyste- •
rions'symbols.in their hands. Ire the left
is another s iiiiiiiicaljri c teTmed by winged Ic
ons. One of them •haa, however:" fallen a
cross the entrance, and there is just. room to•
creep beneath it. Beyond this prirta As a
winged figure and two slabs'with bas•reliefs
bul they have been so much injured ilia we
can scarcely trace the subject upon them.—
Farthar.orrthere are •no truces of wal),•al•
thotigh a deep trench has been opened. The
oppoEite gide of the hall has also disappeared
and we Only see a high wall of earth,- On
examining a .attentively we can detect
marks ,of masonry, and we soon find that - if
IS a solid structure built of bricks of unbaked
clay„now 91thesanue color as thecurround
ing soil, 'and '.scarcely to be distinguished
from it.
The slabs .of alabaster, fallen frern their
original position, have; however, beeii4"rais
ed, and we tread in the midst of amaze of
small bas•reliefs representing chariops, horse.
Men, battles and sieges. Perh ps the work
men are about to raise a stair ter the first
time; and .wu watch with eager curici,ity
what new event of Assyrian history, or what
unknown custom or religious cerernuny,mity
be illustrated by the sculpture beneath.
Flaying walked aboat one - hundred feet
amongst these scattered monuments of an
cient history and art, we reach another door
-way formed by gigantic winged bulls ,in
yellow Limesione. One is still entire but its
companion had" fallen, and is broken -into
severalPicees—the great human head is at,
ow feet.
We pass on without turning into the part
of the building to which this portal leads
Beyond it wee see another winged figure,
holding.a graceful flower in its Miff f , and
apparently presenting it as - an offering to the
winged bitll.' Adjoining .this ,scufptine we
Lind eight fine bas-reliefs. There is the king
hunting and triumphing over Mellon and the
wild bull ; and the siege of the castle, with
the battering-ram. We have now reacheff
- the end of the hall, and find before us an'e
labornte and beautiful sculpture, representing
two kings standing Beneath the emblem of
the supreme deity, and attended by winged
figures. Between 'them is the sacred
in front of this bas-relief is the great stone
platform upon which, irr days of old, may
haye been placed the throne of the Assyrian
monaich when he received his captive ene-
Mies or his,court iers.
To the left of us is a fourth outlet from the
hall; formed by another pair of lions. We
issue from between them, and find ourselves
on the edge of a deep ravine, to the north of
which rises hign•above us the lofty pyramid.
Figures of captives bearing objects of tribute
ear-rings, bracelets, and monkeys, may' ben
seen on the walls near this ravine, and two
enormous bullit, and two winged figures a.
bove fourteen feet high, are lying on its very
- •
. As•tria ravine bounds the - ruins on this side
we most reiurnmi•the yellow bulls. Pass
ing thiough the entrance loimed by them,
we enter a large chamber surrounded by
eagle-headed figures.;. at due end of it is a •
doorikay guarded by two priests or divinities
and in the centre another potful with, winged •
bulls. Whatever way:Welture wo, Arid our.
selves in the midst of a nest .ot rooms, and
without an occputtntance with•the infrieacfes
of iheplaCe s e ohbuld• - :seen lose' ourselves
in this latririnth. .theOccumulated rubbish.
beine g 9 Oralty felt in the centre or the
chumbersollre• whole excavation_ cortAsts
a iiureber ornaifobi — PossageS, panelled on
one side with slabs of alabaster, 'and stint in •
on' the:oilier by a high wall of earthy halt
bur ied.in which marhere . and there be•seen
• a broken vase or a brick painted with bril
-liant7colorszt—Wo—nray-7Awdor—th-mfatf—
these galleries forattliour or .t wo, examining ,
the marvellous scuipturosi or tit/alerting in
scriptions that surround us. Here we
. meet
long rove pc kings,attended by their eunuchs
and priests, their linos of winged figures, .
cary fix-cones•and *religious embierins, and
•seamingly in:'•aderatinn'fietere'the ; naystio '
tree. 'Oiher;entraticee foirrisd" 4 ,o: -Winged . •
lions Ond'brilie, ieed : ee into new oharnbere , • .•
n gvOrt . Or;l3,filet,L , areAretirobjeciii ." of
,curiosity ~a nd oUrprise,
iSsfie rl •froak,theburied edjileo. , ,by•ettenclf ".
ttfil.,opposite•side-,to,dbat.i.by.which
• eirtered,!,Mir.L . find zuraelVes• • agairt,,.upon , t •
fiukefl 1411tf9r,Pr• hround • in.
,vain• - •
lovanrhonthS o fthg wonderlul -remains ive
have 4,Ost,!eieel,!ieed avelralf' inclined ,to be.
liev'e•thet:,.,we, have dreamed a, drearn,•or •
,seine-tele=of-Eastern-
reetriierealter tread on'the spot.'
`when
, grf l , B, l 11goknsgrowS ,over the ; ruins
°I t he 4 11 sY0 111 ,1P 1 l 1110 , 0 ) Ina) in‘lood,tooPee .
,that t lhitve
INTERIM% 01 AN ASSYRIAN PALACE. : ,
The interior oi th° , A 8 ' 3 3 41811 ' palace must
...110en jm igoent, es riel' pdsing.*—
;I have,led the moado !4
he tilaY. judge;, 410 vAillPteßako4l- 1 0'tholY
7xcii.r4ifik 51Aleii4 I diit'rime, r
psisosidirVArtfleniit:lit Hid period'`'
'utere , , by:64I7OSM worhMeeevto hod
lb,
~ 41rsody ettosed•to treat - skill IP Arltturc.
l'he Armsruans thus looked tradit ion to
Aisyr it for the origin of some of'tholr,ortsh
zwrp.v.AtomAl*
.were calculated to make upon the stranger
who, in the days of old entered tot the first
time the.abnde of the Assyrian kings. He
was ushered in through the portal guarded
by the colossal lions or bulls of white ala
baster:l- fh the" first hall. he found himself
surrounded - by the sculptured records of the.
empire. Battles, seiges, triumphs,.the
ex
ploits of the chase, the ceremonies of re!i
gior. were portrayed on the walls, sculptured
in alhastet, and painted in gorgeous Cololg.
_Under each picture were engraved, rn cha
racters filled up with bright copper, inscrip..
tionridescribing the Scenes reptesenied•—
Above the sculptures: were painted other
events-the king, attended by his eunuchs I
and warriors, receiving his prisoners, enter
ing into alliances with other monarchs, or
performing some' sacred dUty. These rep
resentapons were enclosed in colored bor.
I ders of elaborate and elegant design. The
emblematic tree, winged : bulls , and .man-..
strolls animalea re conspiC,udus amongst the
ornaments: "At the upper , end, of the ball
was the coloisal figure of tie king, in ado.
ration before the supreme deity, or receiving
from his eunuch the holy cup. He was at•
tended by ww,iers i bearing his arms, and .
by the priesiseor presiding divinities,_
j„ Hrs ,
roVds and those .of his -followers, were a-.
dbmed with groups of figures, animals, and
'flowers, all painted with brilliant colors.
The stranger . trod u'prin. alabaster slabs,
each° bearing an inscription recording the
Antes, genealogy,, and achievements of the
great king. ..Seurral ,doorways, termed by
gigantic winged lions or bulls, or by the &'
gures of guardian deities, led into other a
par.tments, which again opened into more
distant halls. In each were new sculptures.
On the walls of some were processions of
colossal figures, armed men and euntibhs
following the king, warriors laden-with spoil,
leading prisoners, or bearing presents and
offerirlgs to the ol_others-1
were portrayed the winged priests, or pre
siding divinities, standing before the , sacred
trees. .
The ceilings above him were divided into 1 ,
square compartments, painted with flOwers .
or With the figures of animals. SOme..werp
inlaid with ivory, each compartment being
surrounded by elegant• borders and mould
ings. 'The'beams as well as the aides•of the
chambers, may have been gilded, or• even
:plated, with gold and silver; and the rarer
woods, in which the cedar was conspicuous,
were used for the Woodwork 4 Square
openi,ligs in the ceilings of the chambers
admitted the light of day. A pleasing sha
dow was thrown over the the sculptured
walk, and gave a majestic expression to the
human features Of the colossal forms which
guarded the entrances. Through these apex•
lures Was seen the bright blue of an ea s tern
say, enclosed in a frame on which were
painted, in vivid colors, the winged circle,
in thernitlst of elegant oomments, and the
graceful forms of ideal animals.
The edifices, as it has shown,. Wore great
national monuments, upon the walls of which
were represented in sculpture. or inscribed
in alphabetic characters; tht ehonictes of the
empire. He who entered them might thus
read the history, and lear'n the glory and .tri
umphs of the nation. TLery showed, at the
same time, to -the remembrance of those
who assembled within them on festive occa
sions, or for the celebration Of 'religious cer•
emonies, the deeds of their ancestoier, and
the poWer and! majesty _oLtiberirgeds.
I=l
- . According' to Diodorus S,cul , us, the walls
inevelf were one hundred feet high,
and so broad 'that three chnriota rnrghl be dri•
ren.abreast npon•them. 'They were fuTish
ed ' w ith fifteen hundred • loWnis, each two
hundred feet high. Thobe of Babylon, ac
Cording to licroXotos, were two J'iundred
cubits (or about three laindred feet). high
'aid fifty cubits (or about seventy-fivo feet)
-thick4' 2 --In-the-Hook of Judith the walls of
t In the palace of Syclee, in tloi city °film
.Borystlosnitoo, again!. „which iitlf3olllllP burled
his tioupdarbelt, were placed
,ephinzee and
gryphons of "white marble.—glorod, lib., iv. o.
79.]
—4`dtmairtral - brtektr, with — the remains ot' go -
ong,.were discovered at:blionroud..' Horodetuto
states that the battlements of the,. innerniost .
tv'ells of the rOyal,palacti of gebaiana, tbOapr.
naments of which were most, probably imitated'
from the ettifices.ofAssyria, were plated with
silSer and gold, Dill. a. 98 , the use of
gold in the - decorations of the palaces of ;the
East is frequently mentioned in ancient, . au.
Biers. Even the roofeof the palace atEldbata.
no said to have been,.covered7mith: eilver.
Thn' gold, silver !, ivory and precious
Woodelof the rootiof the palaces of 'Babylon.
, nttributed to Semiramis, are frequently men.
tionea r by.anCient writers. „ '
'
§ , Tne veils of. Babylon formed , ono of the
S
460rd:fables of the ancients. • According to
1 come they wore 'brand. Tha Greek 'ichitilaet,
upon - the , piessge;m , the Periaiiisis'Of 'Dimly...
A mp ' (rmoted.p. 262.) says t, ,l.:Vo the.abuthlof
the Matisop lies the. great 'city: of:..pabylorii
'Which Berntratnie• crowned with' unkreakablei
.brezen or Strong'wellsr for the Wail iii- said to
be ,brazem.ferit wee on every ; side flanked; by
the rivor itett t ue,l_r .ementing ori_tha..
came passage, Of ',Elopyelits; Observes,: ,'!'ln
- th - cionth of Misopettrmia-li DOI (WO e • Cr.
sian, m4164)014; a tatered'eity eurroujudtd with
,brazen , At SiliticOinding to ~ e one; .and ,- with 'ii
41 , 4' flowing round it; all; r , which;.ho: nye;
Seirdribeit's crownlid With linbreakabin walle.—'-r
AlTherCleatieepfciriootti. as • It hat been --'linids,
have narratiid that tke A wall'yratt of;lbriersoilid
hnve‘met forth Many ; other, marvels ; shoot it,.
bit/Ades ilioile'iliovit•ezidaineO!'&6„ : 1 .430ine
any. tilt *iiiite;s:Ninus,,lting . of•.(ete).= ., SyVii4
fonnded'rintivelii his, wife, in, order to , surpkvi
'litit 4 iiiiidiand; built" flithylOtt' In the plain , w th
baked' bricks; asphal t end . ; hewn stmeeti , ".tie "iie
cubitelnead'•and..,ainAng. Itti perimeter .; ; tierl
It#4l4 l oei t i rb,Fot Rer.o4l 7 .Lbrnad.on' g
iv i) , ROW ~ pne" . ,Mee ..another,4,ol.o F.
tlitikli qViiiiinkidie'wlitir loirtWes. •
eke made brazendoins„Of a griettojkieigWketko•
'cording to Josiphus, whs.', gostMenerostme
Nebunlvidnettor ,buili , thoe' , "%44lTiv.Mard Ors:
EMEM=IMM
An;'s.ll.ts
t'tli}llN7eY'
i~ f17~,, r.,. ~ ^^x;
N~f ff {; ~.. .~a. 7 i
'Ai P
ME
NUM XXINIT
ME
. _
&banana are beventy culate:M.height and
filty,,broad, or, corresponding,-itilhi3knette
with those of Babylon— They were built of
hewn stores six cubits long and three broad,
and, the gates, "tor the. going. forth of the
!nighty arialr (91 Nebuchadnezzar) and for
the selling 'in Milli of the footmen," were
seventy cubits high and ,forty.witle.,
Of these enormous strueture!, allowing for
exageration and inaccuracy. in the...statements
61 - the Greek historians,ll.there are; cer
lain, ti aces, They do not, however. enclose
the space attributed to either Babylon or Nin
eveh, out form, quadrangular enclosures of
more moderateldimensions, whiclieppear'io
hive been attached to .the,royaP dwel tinge,-
or were peihrips ,iniended et; placei of re
fuge in case of siege Such arelhe remains
of Nina: s led, Kouyttatik,end Khorsabad, and
those on the lett-tank of the river-Euphrates
near Hillah , the, site..ef t the , Babylon and
.Nebuchadnezzar.. These,• tire now
marked by consecutive reminds, having the
appearance of ramparts , of earth , hastily
thrown up. Ott examination, however, they
are found to bit regularly constuoted bf unba
kedbricks. In height they,have.. , of• course
.greatly dcereased f and ere still graddally de
creasing,;` but the i tireab of - their base
proves their former magnilefle;•and that they
were of great strength, and able to.resist the
enmities of 'war then in use, we learn from
taut that Sineveh sustained a siege for near
ly three yea in the time of Satdapapalus,-
and could only be taken by the combined •
armies of the Prussians and Babylonians,
'when the river had 'overflowed its bed and
hod carried away a part of the wall. Accor
dingly to Xenophon, Larissa was captured
during the consternation of the intabitatita
caused by the eclipse of the sue. •
Some idea of the extent of' the' labors. of
•Mr. Layard may be formed 119.0 the fact that
eighty-five sculptures and Ititikidieta have
beenatent by • biartri,.Kngland, several of
them colossal and grand in their dimensions.
Besides these, some fifty ivory.ornaments,
,some of Omni exquisite in - style and finish, •
'have been deposited,in thia,grAtish Museum.
01 many of these, the two volfimew contain
finished engravings, which, with - the maps
and drawings of the ruins at Nimroud, lend -
great interest and value to the• *cork. Mr. )
PUTMAN, by whom the work is published in/ 1
this country, ,as spared no pains ip,Ata exe
•
cotton
interior, and three walls round the.exterioeof
Babylon, or probahly three round the new and
three around the qid city. Within these walls
were the celebrated hanging gardens. He
built also high walks of stone, with all manner
of trees upon them, to give them the appearance
of a mountain; besides . which he made a para•
disc, which•was called the banging,garden, to
please his wifu, who coming from Media, loved
a Mountainous country, (Against Apion,
book i,)
lithe walls of Nineveh were built according
to Envie tius,,Keighlt., years, by, 14(1,1)00, men.
Those of Bilehin .to Mien, SBerosus, Frag.)
According WC/OAm; Cortina, a stadium was
finished each day: (bib. i. 0;26.)
DEVIL Wousatessms,—.lVr. Layard, in his
now work on Nineveh and Misemains,,gives
an interesting account of
,the.yezidts, an As-
Mlle tribe, who "serve the devil," not in the
sense implied, by the phrase in I.."ltristian
countries, but by actually worshipping the
Old Hairy. The Mahornmedan . Beys, who'
cherish. a roost orthodox hatred of his,brim
stotieship; and always spit with gritt empha.
sis when his name,:is pronounced, have for
many. years ..waged, an exterminating war
against his disciples, burning them in eaves,
crucifying them, • and ,stocking. thes,4erass
with the best, lookingol.the,*malellavil.
worshipers—all for• the glory ot, 4lleft and
the Piophet.
• According to Lagar& the' , irr;zidlS -4 • believe
Satarine be the chief of the'libgeiied/host,
now sufferingvin‘•Tophik for °Abellioti, but
to return hereafter' from transportation, aid
resume•higlrestates irrihe cedetitial - Ifierachy.
On the principle that iOri pruderitib‘thibeift
ate ; him - , int•this ,:misfortunelt"ledidir to
haiem etrohger'•claim upOratin'wheit he
shall be festored•tcr power, they•iriniit his
offences, and in their` ailq prayelist‘inder to
hint - the - issuance - A their highist'considet
ation. In the - meantime the Mussehnans
Mit 'theirs .up more
they beseich the deVtl •fo';fielP:theMi the
More he never iietens 16;thein.
via4 , :#4o:,,by,M old
lady to read, the n ewepaper, up,
began ea tollOwc-7
• _
, Last night, ,yeateroay morning, i about
two oleloolein..the , afteinoon ;before *flak
fast,
,a hungry boy, about fatty ,yeans, old,
bought a Op custard fora levy,'lnd 111HW it
through , a 005 , :, wall, nine feat think and
jumping over' it brplce bislankle light, .cifi a•
Bove the knee, fell-into a dry Ind', pond , and'
,Ints;drowned:, , About:fortg years after ; that
on the same day, an old he oat`lid nine,ttir,,
key gobblers -a-high staid blew Yankee
on 'zit' rg
,ng pari,'and Inhoked the
, )1110 43,, urn %.o . wn,'.and.,ktlled' an. old
sow aniVt7ci '
dent and' ducat; 'Fier r tt e '
'his au n t
breath, •••
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