Carlisle herald. (Carlisle, Pa.) 1845-1881, August 19, 1846, Image 1

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FICI..
. F' T`:'J
MEN
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- VOLUMEXLVIL
PUBLISHED EVEB):)V,EDNF.SDAY
9FFICE in .thc•S'otith-Wist cnigle - of tlie public
Squaii;''buiikbf ile - i.:CoVrt-Rouse • •
• TERMVOF;.;SCBSCFPTION,
One OndFiftieeUtiit year is h!DVANCT.
two• Dollars, if paid within the year.
Joel:Pallor for itlx months:, -•
These terms will be rigidly:adhered to. •
OATES ••OF: . ADVERTISING;
xdvertleetitinia; makingpßeeti lines or less, will be
:luirgeTtit thioat t f,7,of Tidy .cents for one insertimii--
'lWee tinieslotOilot.Dellar, , and twentrfiVe cents for
" 'verySiubstitutini-Inee'itio'n , Yearly advertisers wi"
bOcharge,O ftlitl'following rates: . •
• inei.Colneini,lvitliVie paper, for ohs year,. -
Tlldrit golifma, , :', - 'C•:?do... • • de. " '
7*fo Sausies,lwith.atiartsrly changes,
--IlUslhettsVardsi3v,ith_llM PePer, •
401t2RNT:ING; .OF EVERY DESCRIPTION ;
s ik e4 as,Handbills, Blanks,
,Circulars and every other
.flier , delpriptlonmfPilntind,'executed linnanmely,and
itiodttleuelyitund.at IittEXONVEST PRICES.. ,
:: ~'~a~la.. ;
• — OIIIEXTE -71Nox,
A TTORNEVAT'VAVT, (late ot Pittsburg,
practice in the Can to of Cum
berland and the. adjoining dotnti .otEce
`en Weat-Iligh- high -dooi-to a - milton,
Esq. - •
Carlisle: Catober 8, 1845! •
8. DUNLAP ADAEIR D
Attorney et, La w.
..
Ank - PPICE In' South 41anever street , a few doors
11) , helew .1. li. 9raliwin,P l pq.
July 16,1845.
•
NEW. SPRING SUPPLY AT THE
52,LWU>z, •
VERSTICK de
-10.7.7 siresAntnform the pub
lic tint received
front - PhHeikki:dila and is noiv
- operiing .at the Old Stand, on
North Handver street, one of
the most extensive and elegant
assortvneas of
DRUGS, PAINTS, OILS DYE=STUFFS,
_
Fancy Artielbs, , ..Mtscellaneous and School
Books, Perfumery, Fruits, Sze. &c. which has
even been opened -
4i tliiikoromih, all of which.
_have been selected -by himself person with
great care, and which ha can confidently re
commend to his Mends and customers as being
equal ilnot superior to any-imlolie market. His
---rtorinvill-emrsrantly-rmnitriv,
-Drags and Medicines
Patent Nleclit;ines, - !Levin - and Extracts,
-Fine Chemicals, ' Spiciis, - grogild &.ii hole
Instruments, - Essences, '
Fore Essential Oils. Perriinisry, , ste.
- -.- nye-S - tuffs. ,
- •
ILog nod Corn-Woods.
Oil of Vitriol.
Copperas,
1:1 . ..ac Dye, -
Paints and Varnishes,
Indigoes,
Madders.,
Brazil Wood,
Wethertll & Brother's White Lead, Chrome
agrt•en — rind -- yeitntr — ' - Piiint
Jersey Window Glaiss, Linseed Oil, Turpentine
Copal and Coatelt'N tirmsk,Litharee and ltedLead
Whiting and•rarish Green, constantly for Wt. a
• the old Lstablisheill.kur„ Book and Fano) Store
Litt Lamps,
An 'elegant variety of Larrh.La mpg, ma nufac
cured hy---Cornelins;..ntleveryzilza and pattern
;yr ono at greatly reduced .prlpea.
'
• • Fancy Articles.
. . .
Comprising an endless variety' °revery notion
in the fancy way, which it world' take a(e.01•
ktrthnn tiremitnerate,;liin in Which will be found
everr"virioty - nriirtiele for ornament, instrue
, •tion or ntriusement r and at prices froth a penny
' " to a dollar. ' ,
School Books.
Hie,:iduck ie coinposnd chiefly of Scnno
Broke, ie. whieli !nay be found the,vartouetext
books, Lexicons, Hbitories, Arithiriptics, &c.,
miry, used in Colliec end the:public schools, elf
of which
_will'. be ,sold f low ,as any - other
establishment . :''Alstr,"' • • "'..
Frults;
priini 3 Olad„,freeli,orid' of eerry'sePeribi
tit 'pritekiei4nillijokly . In short, a little
Or everfilkirig:tliat Is useful 'Or ..orn nib ante inay
ba fohnd,iq life estahliiihment.Aa which halo
eites't iterdt lie:Publie, con fident- that.
both the rjuality aiid'prices his goads "will be_,
fairtid:titiettlky, satisfactory. Remember the Old
W V..E f.t.STICIt
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SIM
• • .
At length a ar o jee was seems emerge
from - the'distain Weed, and soon an army of ,
30.000 men deployed in the field of Waterloo,
eta began to mareh straightfor the scens of
cOnfliet.lßluelier and his Prussians had come,
.but rie,Hreficity.rwho. hatbbeen left .to.. held
them in cheek, followed after. In a 'moment
,Naptileon saw that lie could not 4 sustain the
attack of so many fresh troops, if once allowed
to form - a junction with the allied forces, and
so he determineato stake his fate onaneliold
cast,. and endedvor to pierce the allied centre'
with a,grand'eharge of the co .Guard—and.
thus 111 retying himself betweenthe two armies ',
'fightsthem separajely. For this durpose, the
Imperial Gnard was called up, - which had
remained'ihactive during the whole day, and
divided into two._ immense columns; which
were to meet at the Britisheentre. That under
ileille.no*lnoner entered .the fire than it dirt
appeared like mist. TN other . was. placed
Under Ney, the "bravest . of the brave,?' and
the order to advance green. Napcileen ac
afin 'pa - hem - lb - Cm - fiert of the way. down. the
slope, and halting for a morrierii in a hollow,
addressed them in his fiery, impetuous man
ner. He told them the battle rested with
them, and that he relied on their valor--
tt - Pisa l' Empeivar 1" answered him wit/I a
shout that 'was heard all aver the field of
battle.
- He then left them to Ney, who ordered the
charge. Bonaparte has been blamed for not
1 heading this charge himsqf; ,but he knew he
could not carry that guard so far or _hold therh
se' lontt,' before the artillery ,
as Ney. TI .e
moral power the latter carried with him, from
the reputation Ire had gained of being the
" bravest of the brave,": was worth a whole
division. Whenever - a column saw him at
their head, they knew9t was to be victory or
annihilation. With the exception oT Mellon, .
aid, I do not know a general in the ta 7 o at
' mies who could hold his soldiers so long in
the very Mee of destruction as he.
The whole 'continental struggle exhibited
no publimer. spectacle than this last effort ,of
Napoleon to saye..his sinking empire. Eu---
- rope had Veen put 'upon the. plains of Watei
loetabe. battled for. - The-greatest military
energy and skill the world possessed had been
I tasked to die inmost during the day. 'finance
were totte(ng..on-the-ensangirined-fiekk-and
the shadows of fugitive kings were flitting
through' the . smoke of battle.' Bonaparte 's
.star tremblewin the zenith—now:blazing out
in its ancieeLsWendor, now suddenly-paling
before his anxious eye. At length, wheir the
Prussians appeared on the field, he resolved
to stake Europe on one bold throw. He
committed himself and Emcee to Ney, and
say his Empire rest on a single charge. The
intense anxiety with whieji he watched the
advance of the column, Mil the terrible sus
pense he :entered when - the smoke try' battle
14wrapt-it--from-sight,--and the utter de - spair iff
his great heart when the r...urtaiii lifted over a
fugitive army,. and the despairing. shriek rung 1
on every. side, " la garde reptle," , 4l In ga - rdc
;wale." makes us for the moment forget all
the carnage in sympathy with his distress.
Ney felt the pressure of Iris immense re
sponsibility on his brave heart, and respired •
riot to prove unworthy of the great trust com
mitted to his care. Nothing could be more
imposing than the movement of neat coltmin
to • the assault. That guard had never yet
recoiled before a human foe, and the allied
force beheld with awe its. firm and terrible'
advhnee. to the final charge. Eor p moment
the batteries stopped playing, and the firing
ceased along the British line, as; without the
beating of a drum, or the blast of a bugle. to
cheer their steady courage, they moved in'
_dead silence over the plain. The next mo
ment the artillery opened,.'ned the head of
that gallant column . seemed to sink into the.
earthr„;.nuolc. alter raiik'Wern't,i 0 w ii, ' yet!li ay ;•
nniiher,:,istilppe4' , ;:npr. .frittered; :.Dis4olving•
whol'eliattiilitirisdisappearimg
prieafter,,another.in ,the:destructiVe.fire,itf-1-
fecteiPriot"their.fiteady courage. .'The 'ranks
closed - up as before, and' each' treadifir ever
his - fallen comrade, pressed firinly,on. The
horie - which Nerrode fell under him, and lie
had scarcely mounted another berme it also
-stink to the.earth. _2, Again and again did- that '
unit inching 'man feel his steed - sink down, till.
flea had been. shot 'ender lain.. Then,
„with
- hie,iiiiiforiirridaleil with-bullets,-arid hie trice '
singecL: and :tattekatied - with pon:tier,. he
Marched oif'l6or Wilh . arriWri sabre at the
:head of.-'his men:` - ,iii , vain did the, artillery
'hijii-iteetarni: Of Welted lead into Thal living
irias: : ! - !-TP> , thil. very , in ukzle they pressed,
' ,, a'n, - 4,itiwgo'e. - artilleryrnedlrom their own
BpieeetiAitnilied - on through the English lines.
Bait it tbatmarnent, a file pf soldieraajLer had
jam flat on the ireUnd, behind a lOw il/ge of ,
earth;'aintdenly . ,ite and poured..a . volley
,in.
iiiiiii irej3P':' . (oes'.:: , And
nother a: another fol.
.
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their her Snell e.fieree'eritl iitipx-,
pecteeffeVi chat; human. endrage'could4lnet .
withstand-it: , : They.,reeled,' . .Shook;;etnggered.
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From Ilaailley!NNapoleon aod hls Marshals
The Last Days or Marshal Ney,
. 2 !
ISM
•
editis death.' INo‘rniiii had . done' More for
Fritheetbigt ha'orloierl her honerfind glory
with - a higher affection' and'his ignominious
death is a !actin.. &solace to . the French na
tion: , Juatiee Wee 010,0.z:ease. not the- ground
of liderinireinpatian: --- To 1 . 14ye - otortoit out
~.' the prifieild'on whiclihis sentence was baS
ed.'weal 'have ended In n'publie-massacre.
.Neyaed abedoyerewere"the only victims
r i
offered,. uP , -, to appease an ;unjust hatred,—
.itesides,'Ney 7 S - person Wits
,sacred -under a
solemn'. treaty :that Wellingtesh'hah hints - elf
made. • One softhearticlea of that treaty ex
pressly declared-that "ao person - - thbOld be
molested' for his political conduct during the
hundredflijayS,"' •On such 'conditions Nos
Paris"suirebdered: And th.re never was a
more flagrant violation of national honor than
. the trial of Ney. The Whole, affair, from be
ginning- to end, was `a. deliberate Murder,
_committed from:feelings of revenge alorie.'
Napoleon never did so base an-act in his life
—and on Wellington's forehead is a spot.that
shall grow dlarker with time; and cause many
a curse to-be muttered over his grave. HO
should have interfered to have saved so gal
lant an. enemy at the hazard of his life, but,
he let his honorgo down before the clamor
of vindietivaenernies r and-became amurder
&in the sight of the world. vNey
was publicly
shot as a traitor! •
His last moments did not disgrace his life,
Fie was called from his bed and a tranquil
sleep to hear his sentence read. .As the pre
amble went on enumerating his many titles
he hastily broke 'in—" why cannot you sim
ply call me Michael Ney.- 7 now a French
soldief and soon a heap ofiltist?"• The last
interview with his wife and children shook
his stern heart, mom than all thetattles lie
had passed through, or his approachingdeatb.
This over lie resumed his wonted ealmrress.
In reply to one of his se ntinels, who said,
"Marshal, you should now, think of death,"
he replied, 4 Do you suppose any one slmuld
teach _me to die?' But recollecting himself,
he added in a fnilde.r, tone, " Cnnni rle, you
are right, send for the Curate of St. Sulpiee;
I will die as becomes a Christian!'' As lie
alighted from the coach, he advanced toward
the file of soldiers, drawn mins: execution
ers, with the varne calm mien he was wont
to exhibit on' the field ofbattle. An officer,.
stepping fbrward lo bandag e his eyes, - he
stopped him with the proud.interrog,ation.
-"Are you ignorant - that for 25 years_lhave_
heen accustomed td- - face bath ball and Inil
1. t - 7,2 Het • ~ , . I .'. t, ald with_his.
eagle eye, no*.subdueil and solemn, turned
towards heaven, said with the-same calm
and decided voice, that had turned the tide
of so ma,v-battles, " I declare before God and
man, that_l have never betrayed my country ;
may my death render her happy, vine la France 1"
He then turned to the soldiers and gazing err
them a moment struck one hand upon his
heart and said, 4my comrades, fire on me."—
Ten balls entered Mtn, and he fell dead.—
Shame upon his judges that for-n single act
could condemn one braver and nobler than
them all fb_iio_base_e_derith. A_sterner_war,
Her never trod a battle-field—a kinder heart
never beat in a human bosorn, - and a truer
patriot never shed his blood for his country.
If France never has a worse traitor, the day
of her betrayal will be far distant, and if she
has r o worse defender, die-glace will never
visit her armies. Says Colonel Napier,in
speaking of his clea:h, "thus he' who ie('
,
f o ssrht fire hundred battles for France—not one
againsi her—was shot as a traitor."
His wife was on her kie es before the king
praying fur his pardon, when the fatal news
was brought to her, and immediately fainted
away, then 'went into convulsions, which
well nigh added another victim to, this base .
'murder.
His father, who loved him tenderly as Ilie
son of his pride and the glory-of Ais name,
was never told of his ignominious heath..
Ile was at thia.tirrieeighty-eight years of age,
and lived Ao-he-a.huadred-,ryears.old',.r , -; Ile
saw hY , the,rnouirin* .iveedkon:..tilifamily,
ihateibnrie cateritioPtiehad haPpenetlyand his
Jather'Shesirt, told but .100, well.where,the_boY
hed,struck,; „but be Inade..ne.-Sinquiries; and •
though he lived
,-t%Velve,,yriers alter, - heyer,
'mentioned bis'stin's 'name,' and was - neve r
told of his-fate. He-knew,he.was dead, but
he asked not how bur where he-died
ot-..-Wri undennand - that Sam etbing like
the.- following sketch has ,been prepared .for
- the lithographois.,,, Its truthfulness' will strike
.
every, onei and Ave, shall .not be stu prised to
ree the print speedily appearing : in the barber
shops and other places , of.publie resort. •
thir poor old commonwealth 'is represent,'
ed as the-, 4, IsSACrime?
_of the.federal I:evilly—
" a strong Ass crOoshing itouni*beitriqn.tivo bur
dens."--namely;_,Northern „locefocorini rind'
Southern Slavery. Tlie Finia'Of the , ivretch,dd.
animal: are ol'ineulinate 'diraerrintims. • - Het'
head is, in a Freeal'adc'•:.liAltai!: manufactured
.'r
for the occasion ':by . - Jo/in - 8011. Por:i';',lind
WAr.n ER aid ,titilling_itt.the'hii:ter Until' lier
it O'tk' is fearfully stretch?dp, ' Johii - „.W. 'Kane Is'
fixing.,ber; head in a "ecnvenienCpriSilioni;`,l6
nitike -her sWiilleVir 'tin) .-Britr.i/s Trirlf,!_,'While-
Gl:ilium , M. DiLLA4 is'
,forcing the, nansaiiuta:
'dose down:ier thront,'la sayh4tO himself
,- - .,-It.-ntar-be-'_thoughtstriingoflint-Ilfindew
kepodent.:fei, my, constritlo' 'do",this'. thing! in
the i , :tqlebrated„instance"Of thi..i..4)Oillseury, in.
, Roraeo aprl.,Julieli - :(iide - Rif! :Slurktspear's re- -
polls tioL 6.):Jitifni,ilticifottrii;lin9theirAie,
tinguiSheil; sort, : is''sianding.:ileat the
:
;
Sqtlrtningyintio iehingicaddlObillferg4
Ilat he;teay:tle,botv'to A , cltkibliiiiio el
kliitlia , ylat - iheeeto tiiketlyisinkilice
-PaiWefL-10Mr1:§till,i;'Orr:foii
ilia' ,- ffido lane'
Riti#lo.46-iicim . n the tvronk . ns;,:lloleXi . rnforir,
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eniiillis disciiincil-ii'aOcuifierit itiiiiii,.)i:ro.
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ay.tv4inia:locatocoiv'OliOring,4l);(ft..4:4l9,ol9rk 4 •
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INE
~ir,'a M i')~h?'
AT:GUST-1W 'lB4O
iipwaqttlatatt.
r. - -
For theileraldi tExposltoE.
CE
MiDlTiiii :—Thire ;an ;Article in the jest
Volunteer, headed• a `e ''Tariff `of 1846"
l i ,
which, if you will allotvor i
e a little space n
your columns, 1 will enohaver to'notice as I
think it deserves. The piece is intended,
doubtless, to reconcile the party fo the con
tradictory and disgracefal position in which.
they are placed by the'Vecent overtht ovir'of
the Whig Tariff ot 1842,' and the substitutioe.
in place of it, of the British Free Trade Tariff
of 1846; and the writer signs himself "Upper
End," evidently, that fit-•ltha- be_knowli_
throughout CumbeflandvorintY, that there as
one in this quarter boldfehriugh to, sing the
praises of democracy r eVfin-arnidst'the-ruin
of A mericamManufacturfs and the destruction
of American Labor. ThOmperor Nero, it is
,aid.-fiddled while the aintal of his empire
was in flames; and the inrcitality of infamy
which ho secured by his_furb;bas not been
suflicient'to deter-others frem-munitating his
example, We have Nenis in America, Nylio
are equally ready to fiddle upon the preju
dices of the,people and lull them into stupid
incliflerenee,,,while the best intet ests °Obeli
country ash undermined' and destroyed.—
"There i.," says the writer in the Volunteer,
"a great out-cry just noni,
in against the demo
cratic majority Congtes'A for passing the
slew Tara! Bill." &c. Indeed ! and so there
is; and let me tell oupper,End," that there
was a great out-cry beforrohe late Presiden
-1 jial Election; and then the democrats in Penn
sylvania cried out as loil li y for the Tana',
even the Tariff of 1842- tile Whigs. They
then thought the Tariff' its a measure of
great, nay, of vital impel"nee to Pennsylva
nia. They told the peorke that they were as
good Tarifl men as the Whigs; that Mr. Polk
I
was as good a Tariff rriXtas Mr. Clay; airc
George M.Ja
Dallas and : - J es Burlienan both
declared thdt the Tariff Al' safe in the ha
11
of James K. Polk, But,now that they have
falsified all their promiseOlid palmed, a great
hand upon Pennsylvaie, ' Upper- End"
tvould fain endeavor to - Alre - llte - aoid - crij" 51
indignation which is evek where buisting
from a deceived arid ontOfgeil people: The
Tariff is now a thing of 'nfl'sonsequence, and
all who dare to riiiso their - I - mice a..ainst the
infamous juggle, are coolliCrebuked =for their
"shameful and malignantifenunciattons!"—
But though heartless 11,IgiAiairr:riga• counsel
submission tp the wrold,,aliere ls a spri it in
the people which will rise above the trammels
of party and redeem Feriiitylvaillti from the
embrace of the dearon Wkieh has allured her
by flattering promises of friendship, and then
basely stabbed her to - thelteirt.
'Formerly, democracy Theant the right and
power of the people to Speak and act inde
pendently upon all subjetag Now, it Means
submission to the dietunt,*of the party, right
or wrong. This is moclerultemocraey. The
party is evilly thing, thelpountry and its in
terests nothing. 11 a thelirerid bomb shells
ltttd_burafamtitcasrrlat iin4enten-thei
ranks could riot have been thrown into greater
confusion than they are at fa esent. Disma),
chagrin and shame are every.where apparent
among them: and the disorderly proceedings
of a meeting held this (plonde) ) evening in
the Court llouse, show that a spirit is up that
cannot be hushed by the. maga: influence of
party drill Arid n ell anev they be ashamed,
for the scales have at last fallen from their eyes,
and they now see that a blind subserviency
to party has led them into a fatal warfare
against the prosperity of their country. They
see that• upon all the„ great questions which
turned the Presidential Election of 1844, the
Whigs are right side up, and the boinbas:iu
pledges oh their own party leaders, false,
hollow and 'deceptive. The people of Penn
sylvania have at length discoverer" which i 6
the true Tariffparty,‘-and before they conseill
to abandon that policy, they will look for
better evidence of the benefits of free tilde
than the promises• of those'who have shown
'themselves uiftiorthy ol confidence.—Penn--
sylvanians have been long enough, deceived
by the; lying ..tongue of e false democracy.--
•
The war upon Northern nstautions, Banks
and Manufactures, is begiing to be seen in
rin
its true light, as a destruCtive trick of the
South to bring the free laborer of the'North
into subserviency to Southern Slavery; and
as part of a grand scheme, which only now
has been, succliestully consummated., by the
overthrow of the protective policy. if the
freemen of Pennsylvania yet retnie a spark,
of the 'spirit ol their ancestoff, vain n•ill' be
the attempt to -rally 'them Jo Abe'-worship"ol
the false god which .has bel9filaigni6ed with
the name of democracy. The people will
no longer be deceived by the.elamor of inter
ested dehiagoghes,:but will, reply to them as
the frogs in }he fable are said,to have spoken
to the_mischievous boys who pelted them
with stones?,‘ This may, Seed, be sport
for you, but it 's deatk to us." -, 'I hese men`
.Have ho reap:::, ~ ii , (24-„„ktie intelligence or
the integrity, ro..‘", -ii While the mur-
I WO rtrtl* 01- , t *where to be
he iqpngtor ''-' -,,,,,. , li b );_anclAtreadtlt of
the Stale; while.' ~ . - . 5, iy4id t `prees and
the lending Locbt.clo hir atifeal,paper s are
lee& grid zatkrus in tie condeMmairre of Iliet 4
base act which has devotedl'eninfy,lY,(Mia to,.
destructiiin4yinie_the_ en l'
tire ellsillvania`
:fferegation in Congress, with-a siugle excep-
lion, believed;the. measure , tabe fatal to the
prosperity ol.the State, end strove against• It
with all their might, ,w,e Fge.e,stigar,phvilosii
iiher froin the 4 tlpper,Lncl, , Lcorritng terWar.(l ,
In ilia' Volunteerand gritycly telling, the peo
ple that, ".no sensible nniecan ler a Moment'
bailey!) that, the ,tooth7patt of .111(/predictions .
er the Fadm'ilt Sala tteirtuthsegithae
iiide
laWs'of fr :ti . ill rbgulatti i themeA'y t:th es r -and,
ft the' less'restnotion there is ; the better' for,
all sectithis'of tife"Uhiesin. o Thai it• wot‘ltl , be
athe part of w!sdom tb sulimit quietly-ha the
lavYt' ! „boeakteq,.!!,tolrtilli Of abese'txak. shovr ,
ored,upp_ ,iiitie 443108 (*Thomas Jell Mar au]:
'hirtioa,: , !v. l ,tiAll'icliki'-lind - hitter;datturimations'
were itoured.Tilpon" Audi-4:4 Jackson ,for , his'
i tri riab litilA f tAeLilleAttlet_Saialto4-1`41:
Ilf , . ,l o l o„,ililzkothitl,Vviliether. in , s tlie;face ol
"0 4 1 41 . 1 1, 11. gfiVglical an 4 •
Viltiti-Yitg, Kitif 6 f l4 ;
hitt!, - WAEIA'RPI . Ff? oh re sl eet it weei4, , p9t,', be'
ifie: rt igyt „ , , Ot - '4 l (lorn",fol'§eoptori(,:itnictrof,
41164,111PIdelall,kl'imet' Ifie2Efti4oll-Petslo°l)
411.1 " 6114 ' ' ' ub Mithe-l i tsCl,4o,XYallitt,(leiega-,
tioltZl4"Cegii:9ls, uthirtli 4618 11-, 010111 ec".f0-
ilritlistki(4,erliVd, to ret,raktit9ltc4qPoign4h.t.
;.o.,e,,,u'Pitit)•tflor i t gitills ti}e' 1 ' 1 4 341 ' 3 ;04'4Y, ~
4 e ,044:1':,111w 4 , 01prify0p,c9,00.1.1.
e i . ,, ,,yiti ~Itif i et,O )p it keoklititt,to*do
• 4lffiftr tivg-144woiolioknvirio,
, - • ..fitA, 49, mompac,•„odlow'iWlnk,
41.50P.Acailyi,Iviradii9f1/4/01Y4dttiPw
-1,40 t9l4,thito nil) E. 4 :..the,30 0148 /404't#eee
,tittaWnt4 1 1eY14 6 1 . 4 0 . 4 :pp0pX.)0, ott4iabil
'44lir 113, A l leing41 033 ,4, , rratlimikuw '4#strul
. ittil' 014c 1 $0,4490 pnts 4 Ift-IP I IIO
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' ' '',7 %. -, :, 4 4 0'-1, - ,4 -'
• o*-Tlie eerreipohdent, of the ;Inquirer,
Under date of Washington, AugtH 3d; - says:
~ T ri „the House this, morn ing, theneual resolti ,
t ion ' , for ..granting 'extra co m pensati pn -49 , .the
"pages: and - laborers, for extra: work ~SY. s te. re-._
jeaetli: but the s'ery next nicirtieht theid)fnu-
. orabiAL "tnembera... ..zterhett;',-mtoincl-.;:and=votid-
W4iiifices ,oKiI4P 7004' of extras in,the s4iiy if,
tignkp, pip.,,p, vvh ich*i ay; intvp;,no, in ere. wilt.
than .:tht3y troptil 'hiiye,.tV,:paes' a s rtioql tit ion.
grantini - :theinikifieti ~ a:' suit, 'cif , ' Orolhes - each ,.
,ThtLextrapitY?riskiiirfor ; bollo:-iii!eritiengers l
rtudAy,o4d.- eatri era ' , Nr, ris :tor ; extra ;labor , perj
A :Intried, , ,over #nd 'eheveoyhat . ,was:, Oputem; ,
i 3 leted in:their 4,* . reetrietit;': bUt`rib7Sne - h,reii - seit,'
pan' be Urged, roi. , . - tribriiii - 0h4. -, ..1m 9 y-piugt '136 .
irl filOtajEo ,t9,:aißliP4P that' the psoph3;do `;no t
notice t . :'se . thiri , ii - ' ..' . - .':-- : ..,
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illinterchitt lop,-
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,( tte : •erecltio 6. ` ol ': l :o",tifeho.i4o43 at.;•;411e ., -i.EigYO
6 .
ports, for' the 'ealieeitit, aceojnineilatiop' , l4
'BRlTJs 4, iiiii koiteri-'r
ii:t6 . ir ! e li:Toe--I tie", 7.
,
Ttitileke'efAfntl!iirloreignOeteiktl4
w arOPPVirO,Flelirc'llttht payi n g the
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.
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is alPPlikO;'gilN9 l P ll 4he PPPR:4 I 4 . OPr
~terng;iyeryz p ek t f i ocNeMl-lace•the,m o st
IliFeri( ti fei .. „ . .„ o 4 o o'so9lP'o!llO' 111#.1ir—
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','; cl " WMO o 4 i i - . , ear ,i hp f o: o o l l ,4 o..gPk;6 l, o ol ::
* le ''''' i l'illiiticiii' the, Senate:ltmettlW- 1 0-
: g .. pOUM 90 1 9
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ESE=
IMES
Magic Wandof democracy.; Before the elec
tion, the Tariff of 1842, in the opinion of We
demperat§, was eiery thing for the yo z 4. now,
-.t-eltpeal• that - Tariff saylihis Nv "is
conscientiously belie.yed to..be
.(eethe
of the poor" Ey Blessed are the peer! for if
d.lieY 'are benefitted by. the Tariff, they are
,equally beriefltted with Out it' ( !) a ccording .
4t3 democracy. - - But the Federalists predicted
that ..ruin and, devastation., would folloiv,the
•desttuctionlef the - United Slates Baiiki'—and
- 4, iheir predictions were all false!" False
,indeed ! we Shall see PreseMly;but.false or
tree, what ha's that to do with the effects which
are to follow the reduction of the tariff.? - In
factrit - is - theold - garnevof - " - srop - tlitellielr'
the Locofocos have used 'heretofore widt so
•
much success, that ai Upper &id" now em
ploys to draw off the public attention from
the important question which is agitating the
public mind. "The Monster," says "Upper
stink into infamous obseurity„ and the
nation continued to presperPx Now if this
writerin thc-"Uhte - r End" had betaken him.:
self te.a brietperusat of ancient history, : betore
he penned this rare sentence, he might have
learned that instead of the nation continuing
to - prosper, the first effect of the 'destruct{ on
- of - rho - United .-- States -- Ban - k --- in ---- 1832rwas a.
sudden and extraordinary inflation, of the
currency in the years 1833, '34, '35 and '36,
and the consequent suspenSion
,of specie
'payrnetitsin '37; aird sueewide-spread ban k
rupt9y, ruin and destitutidii from that-period
up to 184 as never-before afflicted this or
any other country. Fortun atcly-for tffe coun
try; the Whigs came into poiverjust hi time
to set things to rights; and by the - Tariff of
1842, succeeded in restoring new Nlife and
vigor teevery branch of business and spread
ing contentment and and happiness all over
the county. *a England 'herself," says the
sorrespondent °Title Volunteer, "has begun
the .go7d. rk (free trade) and by abolishing
her corn laws, has opened a market for the
- agricultural productions of the United States,
which must ultimate in vast benefits to far
mers," &c. Here islanoiher attenfpt
pose-ori-theLeredelityvolthe farmers and lull
them ipto the support of 'free trade. But let'
the farmers not be deemed. - A fete facts
will show the statement 'to be utterly false.
'The-United States ciperted to Gteaf Britain,
itt.lhe
~, e ars 1841, '..12 and 143, 153,278 bush--
cis of wheati while in the same years Prus
sia exported to that country mere than three
times that qbantity, pr 18,363,465 bushels— .
- Germarry - ex - prirted - trr - the:t,,in e - mark - et --
in the same time 7 . ,948,070 bushels; showing
that in those Enropean countries. grain - is
produced so much lower than we can. pro
duce it,..that -we never can compete with
them for the market of England. unless we
consent- to reduce the wag_es of laberers to
European prices and our werking men •to
the cat-0160n of serfs` . The English consul,
writing from Odessa (in Europ e) at the close
of 1842 says: "Under present-eircuTetances,
extraordinary low freight and favorablo ex=
change a shipment of the best wheat could
now • a iiiTaWfiiiirdaliVele - ain. ~i tind •on
the following teraiS„ijr •
S. (I.
First rust, a - 2.9 6 per quarter
Freight, -6 7 do.
Insurance tind factoiage, 4 0 . do,
OE
This reduced to our currency Nvenld amount
'to 97 cents per bushel, delivered in England.
And in 1543 there was a still farther reduc
tion, so that wheat from the Baltic could be
deli• erect in England, without duty, at 87
cent,'and from the Black • sea at 78 or 80
emus per bushel—a price much less than our
wheat could he purchased at in our own ports.
I will conclude this. hasty and already tee
long article, With afi extract from the speech
of our democratic Senator. Gen. Cameron,-
on the bill to reduce the Tariff: fr We are
referred to the recent act 'on of England upon
her corn -laws, as 's reason for refloat's. our
TatiffAlpon forpign_manufacturcs. - Who is_
176 — ;131ind as .not . .see there .Is ne.parrallel
beliineh the cases. In England, It is an ef
-I(irt °film fabering popnlation to rid them
selves of- the oPpressiort of the landed aris
tocracy, by which they are deprived albeit
bread. Hero it is an - effort at the aristocracy'
. (of the Sonth) . •to deprive the-laboring man
of his bread:- The: : .greet . market; and thd'
etilf 'certain market of this country, millet
treated by the tit anufaatu ring interest,at home.
Those Who ..loek,to Eur Ope for cow:ethers of
theptedifetii'dfOtir'SOil; . will be disitplieuitcik
24tid,itv4he end; the surplus perfulation and
increased capital of the East will seek man
ufactures, as the' moans of employment!!
S PPE N SII U
,
August 110846,
35 6
From the N. Yett.Exprees
The .New Tariff and its Results.
:Wages will4firsVfeel the blow ef
Tarill,' . & in anticipation of the lime whermt is
to go into operation, had. Te go on inanrn
factoring in this country, under the Free.
Trade bill, we. must have workmen at nslow
.wages as they work for in Etiropg . ,.and
.less thisis done, we must iteCessardy. :slop
Manufacturing. Hence, all the gyeht interests
Of the country are now calcillating-whatisto
be dOne under the new order of things, and
their first conclusion is." wages must be low
er, or, we must stop work."
Cotton and woolens Plink theysaa_sland
it. New England and New YO-k wince and
groan, tiff they don't mean for die, it posSible.
Some sheeWd Mtpitalists deducing their own
Enod from • the common evil, reason as the
vening Post did, awhile ago—that the new
Tariff, by destroying the - little work-Shops
will reeve their own great ones without com
petition. Among •Plieduge'lllattufaetories,
cud, - as those on the Merimack, - . there is little
or no trepidation. Wages, they reason, must
fall, and they can-. therefore„make cotton
goods cheaper. The price of wool must,and
Waal, down ?, and they can, therefore, buy
the raw material cheaper. Competition in
manufacturing, at home,-will be put down,
and the market will, therefore, be left freer.
What's death to small. shops, will be life to
great 'ones, It costs no mote tor an ort.ree
erto 20 . 000 spindles than to 4,00 Q. , Iron
will be cheaper for machinery —for it can be
purchaed abivad now ; as well as from Penn
syltrin ia, Coal %till come from Pictou, NOVA
Scotia, cheaper than from the Schuylkill,
Maryland or Virginia." Thus we see, that
the. Yankees,can and will live thior.gli.it
for, as Mr. Webster said, nothing can harm
a people that work 14 hours a day:
So far as we can learn from a pretty ex
tensive enquiry in New England, the effect_
of the new bill will be this viz.—that all the
large manufactories will go on as ever-r-that
no new ones will be built—Oat the small
ones will soon stop—that the large ones will
"soon,loWerlhe rate of *ages, and curtail all
their incidental expenses—giving less' for
wool—less 'pay to calico printers-less for
provisions, &cl—acting throughout with strict.
esreconomy, and Striviog to make tip firsa- -
vingS Whafflhey lose by foreign competition.
effecting such changed should-be thus
called a bill for the better protection of the
-large mannEFfories, and for the destruction
of the ones,—an et - 1 Nil-reducing thr3'
rate of wages in
,this' country to the rates in
Europe. ,
The Richmond Time's and C ent " ye.
us that even old Virginia, with het but ore
Slig Representative, in the house of Rep
resentatives,'is riot to be without feeling now
The paper says :
engugeAin the colliery bu-.
einess near Riehmond-, which has during the
past year beep unusually successful, was a
day or two since standing at the Post Office
awaitinghisletters. When conversing-theo
-tetically, Ztn. the. spbject, this gentleman is op
pciSedrEte.the-iiiiiiMple cit. , -Moteoiono- .Wherk
he was told, however, that there Wore
letters for him, he involuntarily exclaimed to
his companion, •' Ah! WC get no °niers now
from the North for coal !" •
"We could have told him the reason. The
prospect of the repeal of the tat ill had ohaken,
the confidence of the Northern manufacturers,
who were accustomed to buy out - bituminous
coal—the most valuable for manufacturing
purposesin the Union. Business men Ihro'-
out the country are alarmed at the uncertain=
tied which the. ad valorem system must in
troduce. They are_ beginning already to
curtail their outlays •in order that they may
not be injured •by the run which English
capital will inevitably make against them,
The probabKity of an influx of British coal
especially.. must have 'its influence on their
speculations."
. .
The most of the coal usecl in the steam
'Manufactories of New'England as we have
reason - to believe, will -come iroM Pictou,
unless miners in Virginia, Maryland, and
Pennsylvania will come down and work for
half price. .The vafuc of coal in Nova Scotia,
when shipped, is now $2,00 per ton-- , -the
long lon. ~The duty of 30 per cent, ad va
lorem. be 60 cents per toh. Freight
.IVorh Picton xi say §2,00. The cost will then
be—
se' Novia Scotia
Duty
•, $466
. ,
'N'itvto theet-this Pictou coal in the-tastern
m—rkots, and if not in New 1 ork, there must
be a reduction of wages among the miners of
Mtiryla,nd and Pennsylvania,
Richmond (mei sells At the wharfs there rit
'horn 16 to 20 cents per' biishel. 7 .i
at l 8' Cents, will cost.s6.4§patld fret.,6llt; at
Cents, ; the ; chaldrow . cOsts, in, New l'ark;. sB
01, cOurse n q orders lor futore;dellsery,
tlowgo . ,.frppithe•North
Pictoji coal be mined and deliveied
on :cboard iihip at fat 5U -cootsioertainly at
p,Lls cents; par ton,-which".,will„rednoe, the
price or r i cipti coal in'thlS Eastern; and North;:
ii elon:„.,
thirigs aro . going pni the' nest Oh inol 'Of
Tree:44oam onll,be_raisedin- New-Englan
- NisirEaWatalida - ,lErtg . ,,.:TaridlnfiCrward:iy.was,
,Yorbeil agalaSt.her, will in tO antifactitring== - .
:hafPrOapatihe , andep L it;thitrsoall*
• locos ate 'bp ;he-ir Own-words
theory, and,turned'f'ree r r adorp
with coal.gpdlion-cl evi. and tho-raw tattle
tina•WOol;'Cbtottic• fir4lPir \
reduction she'.
';' , 0 011 ( 1 ‘Proleotbatrioibiiihtl.up._compoting,
firktll'aianallsotories
1 1 1 0. anrl',Prplecr•
tion bf 'But let,
Mr. Websfei - be.reinembpfed kl.gykido'not k
n'avv; the
ciA
,!1;40; i •
• -
•
t'icw..lsed,o 4ll s; ( o 4 "-Plr.,
.4 1 40 . 1. t, fVf nc P 9 i i glAik i alf# 44o6 4l o. l,lf 4 fglli t '..
, :::frif„,,•tr Ateditse'ctp.iilete
;vii
it
\;:tuid' die.. *here ' ,. ..T4b401451 0 '
ktrkvAge
lIIIMMIESI
11111533
NUMBER XLXVII
, . .
CorrerspOideace - of 'gm N x.; co'aridlatl.piumtrei.
OitLEAlvs:„::Attg.S
The AdministratioiliadAhe.-Aittiii-
I wrote. toiyaua.Jiastyilti.e'lottlie . i. way-
Mail' to-day, relative:hi the discharge of , all
the 'Louisiana - and AlabarMi "volunteers, and
the St. Louis Legkm; by• Gen. - 'Tay:ley.' in ,
pursuance of - . orders froth,, the, ti . T. ar 'Depart-.
meat. .Sinee. then I have. ceaferSed• With
some of the-of - Niers. wile' shave "returned;-and
find them in the higheat 'tate 6P-halation at
the treatment they received, and a general ,
indignation peryades the avhole ,community
here; without any distinction of party. The „
_ voli i t eers -r had - just - goVas , it , were- - ffil i tti
gears"—got through the." ratit".--ot their ini- . .
tiation into .a soklieea,life".and all the ince!). -
vemenceS and deprivations of it4,--bad attain- '
ed a very respectable state
:disci
pline, and now are cast loose in this uneefe
monions and..insulting, taid ; . lit •
violatiOn of the laith•of governmeq...'which
_had accepted their services hi* months,
ler which period they had made all their al.; •
rangements; at no little inconvenience,. as
well as expense. The (step le - noLonly unjust
i
but highlyinjudicious and.ithadvised—for, in
losing , the volunteers from-thiaStatecGeneral„—
.TaYlorbas lost the most efficient and service- •
able body - of Men under his command—
because tney are 'acclimated, without claiming ••
for them any other superiority over the Other
volunteers from other 'Ettilei; and 'before the
campaign is over, the advantages of having
-troops accustomed, as our volunteers, are, to
a climate similar to that of , Mexico, will be
very apparent. It is, indeed, already visible
for whilst the-Loaistana volunteers were - in, --
high health and spirits,,
and pleased with the'
climate and Weather thev were experiencing,
those from the Western 'States Were suffering •
from heat and exposure to- the sun, and with
not only much sickness, but a great deal of
mortality; and already by thousands, as arr
officer-observed to Me, "they were dying, all
along the banks of the river, dysentoties
and fevers of the country." Purider . stand'
that seven transports with troops, had ° already
• left the Brazos, on,their return:hefe, - and that
the other regiment's were erowdin. dOwn to'
Point Isabel. to embark as, lapidl as con
veyance can be procured. ' The whole_
-- (ha( - have - }harem
.Wn - dideraTiZ , d must-be more •
than 7000 men, as there are sic full regiments
, s .from this state alone- It is - estimated that
le each of 'these velunteere,..
incleding pay,
on • bounty and equipment, ht of stearasvoq
the aird
At transports, to and back;provisions, tents,
camp' eluipage, fransportation - mid - general
supplies there, will (iircluding!officerso-co s t
-the government an average - of - $400; being
a total loss from 2 to 3,000,000 of -dollars, iu
one, lump, without the least countervailing
advantage or service, and all whin to 'the
miserable counsels that govern at -Washing
ton. Ido not, however, know that these
proceedings ire worse, or likely to be atten
ded with more unfortunate results; than other
leading measures connected with the pro
gress of the-campaign; b.ll4:if which" - apyreai.
to flitmarked with ignorance, and- imbecility.
Gen. Taylor, thus far, has not been furnished
'iiiithittan Y a nd.extensiYAfreqoiStSts4o,pll„able
hint to advance, as ho:hai-b4n:insruetealo
do—his 'means of transportatioifire perfectly
insignificant in proportion to his wants, and
the Government appears .to have totally neg
lected .v'en to furnish him with the proper
kind of "provistonsolvhich I know was espe
cially urged on their attention, in "order in
lessen as :much as possible thei quantity of
transportation, and the inconvenience of the
army—for instance it • was Strenuously urged •
to supply the army. for the march, with clean
bacon—that is smoked bacon with all the
bones removed, and Which is always"brought
to this market in,hirgequantities and tb have.
it packed- in light but su ffi ciently safe boxes
of 160 pounds each-two of which, one ors
each side of a pack;saddle, is the ordinary
load 'of a pack mule, which - IM' be the only,
mode &conveying provisions;' After lea Yin
Monterey, and:evenria-soine.placesjiejA'
they get there, and tozend. all
,t - be sup
plies of bread ready.made,in the shape of
biscuit—insfead - of whichthey have sent pork
in barrels, of-. which 6to 'BOOO 'barrel' had
already been' collected at,, , Ciimargo; and
flour, also in-barrels. ../tikbarreLcontaining
200 pounds of Pork, has at„leastloQ pounds
mote added to itri-weighffer the. bane!, the
salt an+ thetrinetbna additig•Onet half of
worthless molter, is the weight - and.expense
of transportation, when the Samquantity of
bacon could be carried in boxes that would
not increase the , freight, more than )' or 15
pound; .and wohld, besides be a much more
acceptable foode-Lrequinng less cooking.
and on mbergency,. could . oven' be eaten
withont cooking when.raw pork .cOulti.not—
so with flour. now can the :volunteers in
March cook it? and what soit indigestible unvrhOlesome . food will'theFfcirni 6f it I
—and it will ~r estdpitt;one)-hatfol- - the:ffour
ration being throtfi,o7P ,";.or, , ,Wastericz..Tliese
may appear unimporta nt . iteras hiit in, real it ythey are highly 3mpettarit ;' , pdrtionfarly 'in a '
economy, in -
pOirit Ofiiiiaritti!of tranSPoi - frittotilese'effee.
11
tually'pecessary.:ViTheaartrOneadeertrans
,p,orlation ihat;winild,epilver 90,daye 7 rations
of-,..clean.hrtoon. iff , bo,ieii,:•9lll(k,carry ;only ,
.:attrnit,4 o ,iaLporkAn:bariola r aa.lhe- . ahaenedi of -----
hcirie•iiieeld . :rifele" than eotripensale ;for. the
WeighboV-the - bosi - lealtinglheo harrelguilt;
the, Pork .as vieight;,to, say
hothingh,fthe greet' in&niven knee - Of etirr,Ong t ,
a:- barrel' of sot? peutidi ;W'eight," Offill.hhok
Of ~ t heaornial, .-iheltgafullAbitri,) - 401.theo
..'"
'Oon*e,tedecr,SoOe4l4'.. p,,,,[iiAtiff. .R9 l - ,?p#olk
;side:
The.,Quarie*Mnsteiringtl)til4'elifpnient_
Of someirieleeanclhericirotrOefte r but
letia , bat.linfitOdOnhhre , .I'hit , expense of
veryfrgreavO,fiktigcloew
o
V
er . " SeCgelit P.
• FOXS:Of itqa(llog; :has
greaterl4 - 7. lllll olntts,:.o4ll4.tek'huttUreit ,
bOciiiig , perinftiOdris4via of Whidlenii for . •
, repairs - an therld Itionaj :-7:
14,4/c...T k .„
na took
atlttce ern VPuslx*.e*if4lafkepliprarojitip-,
carne)itliemilig,bainer;l4 , olkiV.l 'kttc,oteh
teciiiher'
't B. : •
aulab `;.
*psi
.gt .;
I tt4Wo o o 7l Wff
, •
2,00
60
2,00
7 1: .
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