.'.~..~ :.:Av,. 13 'e4 . . . ==l -F' :'' fa . A .446 10. 4--a' r '.v s_, Yr^ =MSC VOW , i l_,::' . .:U:yffi. pusugnED 9FFICE in the Slbtliltlo hi public - SquareilFkotthil-Cotirt-POuse TERMS .OF: SUBSCRIPTION, One Dollar and Fifty„..iente a:year rN A . IP/ANCE. Nro.Dollare, if paid mithln the yettr>r • Dollar (Or • -- • 'Thema termayillt be rigidly adhered to. -'fixte ' s OF ADVERTISING, ." Adveriisenientsimakinti fifteen lines or leis, will be barged at ,rate , or- Fifty cents for one' Insertion.'7 • iftee titnies,fer".ono, Dollar,. and twenty-fwe 'cents for very subsequent insertion:. , YearlyLadVenisers' will he•charged at the: following rates: - • • , f•ne Col umn, With the paper, for one year, - • $25 Volta column, • do. *l3 Two loquaies, with quarterly changes, $lO • fluidness Cerde, - with thepaper, ' --- : - .IOIOIIINTING i - OrIVERY - DESCRIPTION, Ilenthes Handbills; ; Blinks, Circulars and everi _Other iiimearlptlon of Printing,-executed haneomely and aaxl~ CHARLES M PESMOSE, Late Solicitor of the Treasury of the _United States, • AATlLLiiractice Lnw in the tieveral Courts o —baticaeterrOo Street, .00ettpletL by_•John _ l Moulgom erst, E S q • June 18,1845. . aysErn , 'ENOS, ." • TTORNEY.AT JJAW; l (late of Pittsburg, Pa.,) will practice in the Courts ot Cum. berland , and the adjoining counties. ‘ Office on West High street, next door to J. Hamilton, • Carliele, October 8, 1845 COLIVELL & Pa.'CLURE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW ILL attend pr om ptly to basmFssentrostril V to them in the counties of Cumberland nd Franklin. Offices, one door west of the Jail, Rai( high street, Carlisle, and ne r ‘t door to Stambaugh ?!t. Hoover's Drag Store, Shippeos burg. April '24,1844, • e. IDWAILAIP - ADATIB liAtaney - at • Law. - • OFFICE in: Scinilt Ilahowqr sired, a few . &Ws below EL Graham Kul. July 16,1955. miwilarom,:zo , ' mirANMAMw ...• , p .. .. :re d l Ola' _ .. ViE , IS, inrortnsi . !".iO frienctn t pnc.tiithocontinl , ues tl e active.litdies of his proleasion, .. Wilid-Wlll--p-reintdly-attend to -all calle,R, ~.....,..,.. • both bfday or night , fain or shine. - . p. Y 15. . IS can always be consulted, (when y.,1 R not professionally - engaged.) either at ZA .0,7 his Drug Store, in Main St. or in his If,'''.., private Office, at his' divaitig, in South v. , - Hanover.Socet: - ~-., ' gg' : Docr.,l%lvtats hopes. by strict attention '"; r , ) f.Ol - 43 sick, and mry . moderate elieigca,- •.. to merit a co....till'antiee'of iiubliefivor. - Ai (lailialb - Oitry : lo 4 .6-• * .' * W'' O.V.O S IA : MA NiteffitN:nal2M Eo (t3g MOO OE/109 W T -e L ett nrin,,all, operations upon the required for their preser vatiOrroulers—igeltingi Filing, Plugging, &lg., or will restore the loss of them, by inserting Ar ificial Teeth, from a pingle Tooth, to a full nett. "ry•OlTiee on Pitt street, a few dooraSouth • - . , . N. Loomis will be absent-from-Car lisle the last ten (I sys, ineeaeh month. - June-11,1845. D LLD 4 .l l aLt .:4\-/Do - Uoiiiiivalq . Homeopathic Physician. OFFICE: Main street, in the houtie for manly occupied by Dr. Fred. Ehrman. Carlisle, April 9, 1845. • • THE MANSION -HOHSE Fronting•on tittaNiiiiberiand To . Road; . , -4SIBILE§MS9 ado LATELY kept by . Gen. Willis Foulk,basjus been taken by the subscriber. It is newly (mashed and has been thoroughly repaired. Passengers in 'the cruse. strangera,• travellers and visiters.to Carlisle, aie Invited to call. 'Farina ninilerate and . ' every .atientimi paid In the comfort ankconvenionce of those who patronize the establishment. ' ' - WIVIIOTT Carlisle, April 16,18'45. . • -LtratarEßl.xartirmErti, . . • • rilitlE.aulaor,iher 11149 4114*Y awkw.lll conatapOy fide 'h . M BEIC Boob if White Pine Wl] rdailgianke,Srantling;Mtiokles ihingling and Plaiiiiiling.l4llW - ,Scli:7lol - Or•viihioli N ill be sold at tlieriver, ptioalt,,wlth'rite addition )1 hauling; for Cilia: s ill the Warehouse of WILE [ dsti B.;*tritgAy. Parliale 1114 . 4 .; " I ' . • ' . . . , • . ,TO,; H OUSE KEEPERS., . lusTleipivo.o the atoie of IX S..ARNCI.I); • alf - ePliiiiditllPtig - 04,RPEZikhicluwill no aold ; "'' Stair Ceipiste,9 "feeupi: per Itirdi Venatiep ,sirpet ei k,e l d,3l,,St 4 ir,eltrpete,j2 m(1'110'44:04. pot atemie".intiekerviere: lurphaeretek.puctivii, , end • 50, par - Ivpi „ epldjri April 8;184s. , ,-" . ' PWEISTERSLOOZ - nrittn , LipilAY.Vl?!. c en t r e .alot.;° l cr°ut9 , • 1,414 , S.S Sef . l,e6 .l, t 4 d 9 31 r 1 4.-- t - • •-4.:•; , " 01 1eb 1:7 111 I • 4 1c1,ilittekortItefi e l'ilite' ' , v ,l •t• " 0.111U1i1141,1'. ; ; um! ,impt ff - *- ;OE ernes @ igtml ° ww I i E 44 • de„,,..440- reWs. ter a yt it,11')11", 'moi ILE • = eh TrAityl\TA:c! tri7k.a • • tsfflOirrorlcivAtti:wic TeditT,ll3l.Al4liiir liefuilci.`tiogothei4if o,l4o:iicid'LyledriN Vai , c,:irp2t r 'tiattoor. , ,Pfillr'vriTettZtr o„ 0 ,1N... 4 N - 1 0 4 114 <". 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SIPA'ON''c•AMERON, / •, OF PE.IsTP:SII.VAIII,A., .„ On the iedacticnit't4e.Tariff of 18.2—delivered zn the" Senate of The United Staid, Jolly 23d, 1846: ' ' ' PRESIDENT: feel no little in addressing.the Senate on this subject , - If' .rny own feelings were' ,consulted, • I should certainly prefer to be silent,. and leave to ersinore able; more eloquent, and more ex= perielfced in' debate, the task of exposing_ the lra.onsisterlers, and follies, Miff the ruin-. ous effects of 3 111'..tnertsuie now before the Senate. - 'Enough has - indeed been alre&dy --said-to-prevent its passage, if truth were to prevail; and I. iim 'in strong hopes that it will yet bpslefeated; for it Seems now so _ie .- 6F lhati.t.e is none ti -- 7o tf reverericenot one to raise his votee in its favor, But I cannot suffer a vote to be taken till I have expressed my hottility to its passage, and said some thing iti,delenceiof the industry of my State, _which it is calculatedfo_ruin. I come here the representative of -a State deeply interested in the,developement of her resources, and in fostering and protecting -the-industry—of—her-eitizenst-a'-State which - has expended '-mere -than one hundrecPand lihy millions of dollars in making those re sources available: a State which in too wars has expended more blood . and more treasure in the common defence, thamany State - in the Union; a State which has never askedany favors, from the Union, and -which has recei ved as little benefit from it as any ono in it; even the fort which was built for the defence of her city, with the money of her own ciii; zens,; has been suffered to go to decay by the generel 4 'gevernment—a State-proverbial for the democracy of her sons—so muck so -that no democratic President was ever elect ed without her vote; nay, one which never gave a vote - against a democratic candidate for the Presidency, until she believed there was a settled design to desert her dearly cherished interests. • You can therefore, Mr. President, imagine my surpriee'when l- find our time-honored commonwealth Charged with a want of de rit ecru.) , in:her opposition to this bill. From oiie end of her Wide domain to the ether she does oppose it; and if I fail to show 'she has abundant eatise, it will but be fee 9f e N y-fi ti t of defects in the bill. Sd far as she. is con cerned, it can prodpi:e evil - , and evil-citify._ The support of a system of protection for the labor of her citizens is with her not new. t Ts - a lesson - ifie T6ani - e -- a - rf am 1170tiiiier - s - of the it:public, :and which - Was practised- with uniform and unviti:fitig conSisle - ney by all her early- settlers. Her sonsThave , not, and I trust in God-will-never -prove recreant to the wholesome lesso^s of their ancestry, It is to this practice and to-these lessons that she owes her present •prosperity mid fame. Go where you will, there is but one senti ment now pervading the public mind en this `41.1.),1Pt,.. im e t.. It has gr with her growth,- and ' 'iirengthened with her strength i and there Is , tiery (Mining tip from all her borders, echoed from 'every hill and from every valley: hoot her very bowels, as yomsaw the other (lay, • by, the petition which I presented horn her hardy miners, whose babitatioris are under ground: ,from every village, fl om every work shop. from evbry farm-house, is the ray heard, : in vokew us to interpose between them and min. Every legislature -for years has in strtwted her representatives here to - adhe.e to het favorite policy; that no man has ever presented to ask her favor without admitting ' ty of tier views upon add , - ,MT7 - Pvesii.l en t , ME ices Lis suzczdarlond ag4inst her, liou•in MI hour .qf her extrym ' L. have said her favor was never asked without a pledge to suppbrt lietlieits. You know,. sir, how it was in 1844 need not tell you that you would not now occupy that chair but tbrthe;assurances,-.-the 'oft retterab ed assurances-ditil. her potioy'would not . be I remember the seenes 'ofljtat day. We cannot *get the flags and . banners whiclrrwere carried' in the proces sions of her democracy, pending-the electi6n which 'resulted in the triumph of our party. It cannot, laid it oughtinot to be disguised, that, hut for these asset }ince?: to which I have alluded, that triumph never would haye been obtained. .J remember the auxjelp,,Oklb pervadalte minds of the pothldiaili 'mita thepuhlication of the Kona letter, Mid I can not forget the pains that were taken by the leading men of the party to • convince the people that it was evidence of an intention to protect our interests. Iler confiding citi zen's gave their 'support in good faith, and they expected; good faitlr in return. The letter was published, in English and German, irvevery democratic paper in' the State, and in.,:pamphlets- by thousands. Eveiy- demo eititrieitited,to-it as a satisfactorylarill - letteri en derp ocrat deubled it, It. is notsaying tdo' much to ascribe to that letier,rptunly,_ thelleMOduitie majority of the'State. Surely, ' laptirable Men will not new, since th 6 battle h asjee JougK 'wattle otters "von twit, evade its responsibility, by-say4ir s. ,...t r llT cp libeiata'-entisttput-upon--ttion-Wput-upon--ttAL: was wrongly—tv” - gb for its,contri line -or its, pablicalion tn, 'tarty' ma-. jerity_inlthisjit ibuted: to ex - pectf this bill shill" :.tll6 which await aleigovern tho,-ePilnOels ,--- . - _ 1 3r...- J 1 ks. tq kyiry,rt.whikt f believe would_ke a thre ,ea- , lain ity:::-Illit; PrOit ratisfeOf detra octane ikritie i: .ples--that 1 _ raise triy_voide!to_arreOltelori;:. ther pre; , retia of ,this bill. ' ' ' l._ ~" .• ‘, . • • 'll`.wo3l4Thiiit'eeale r ss'S ialie''tq tie &i . e.: trine of , proteetihrt tkyttefenditi: ; il;it vele 'riot; •for;tl4fl theAtioaition=rederitly ,lilartifeated• to apO; eyeg4ing,Pritish i ,and to;ohate.9urlogista7, •ti ori' to, ati it, the, suhieefsipf,the. lirhi eh crown. 'Alle4Ordercif4eAtoiiittey itigtiii; hOkei•ori:, to -have tqlsen'.in •fitori. latter. days ;• anili,for: • the eapeeial - het)aftt of ~ ifs high •-•„pliefits -tyWill:: Ws'ail ", the' topirtioati3Otihe fcihnderei 'iirthel,il)' ittiblieskyrbo:pastioipapa - •lttitsßublie riffhwei . leom. 144611#410iiqtv-PV.st l lo :::isqveNuletit-.4,,. *,K9: frveetl,llo filildttuPillotkt.7alid*o94g..t;• ' ittc.tiatt,ltati.4ll.laißovOltitibri nail IhelaptyitT.' 'Pi * o.l'46'sof7PelasYrv*iiti.. istillTlVVe;;Oo'lP;' ;114etteci la . ,:tho,`, dernOcraiiy, cif , :thogti-itqreT;itutt j,tirqt.ttfriAti ;,3indliiii3AvAo iiii,i),n:,t4oP.:,iieril. ~ niiiorirea-nOtte:016*1114r1"0"10t-v-'"f: tll , o7l4tqw: ~ ~.', ,, - .' t, ' , -.. i-,.,,,1tr1At..,- f ere ,1 , - , Ak;. r 4,... -- 4,-..!? ",, P . 1,3•0,•, ‘,A.r ,erjgx,e,)volY, , P•.3.ctim",, , `!,ic'! , ~••*:4110419 . - , t 8 Yv.iilppitOpAtii,i'i -, ; . .. ~ _, - , 41t1t- 0 4 0 , . • . - % -aPI/ Jacksonl;i 4 A'lll4•.' t' 4efl,-.0417=1" 'if*filY'riAuiiitWtriit I: YititliT,Ot!fo V ‘O 4 ;ifoll,0•Ar 11- 0 4 kt.fitli :. iiittio. ,41) ;i 4 65 14 4h '.', Pei' ,) 4;ii. , ;-!O-4 4 4' 1 .iVitt)....rokofro , ) , -tz,,l t7l,' , tc , ':*1•-•: , :f. 0.t?. , ,k , 1.1Y 4 a1t&40 , , 11:.?14.14.14;*4k,frqqt,f Aki?:kqlpitleft* Pj.irk,;1 1 V , t,t,,,t,v4;,;q".:,4ti:1, ,, A- , 7.%;11 - 4' 5 0 0 '1:11,Ale-'1--..o.fe,et,7:`;',1',..4e.„1,,, v.,,.i:, ),t,,,,,,A.r..4A: :(''.........* , ,•,.'2"::.:::3 — :•. — :': ~-,,,,,',,,;z.,,,p:1.;i:,1;42.-.l::;f*'s's-'7 , ,„ ENS ME mup•mozziti'ff•~ ' - :ae..• - +'y. ~5.~;,, ~;:P.eU;: _ - _ _ _ _ . , . „ three and a halt millions dollars' w orth, of 'merchandise. ' •' .The Oil alone - continued in the anthtacite coal region of: Pennsylvania,-in one year, is porth over three .hundred thousand dollens. The rent tutid.by the miners,tb the' owaets bf ]anti 11 81.1141 at Sbo,- 060,. a iced by a: very_ eir*Jl .ined—not more tfian remainder being expendedlet foi-m orenather; nd• the land' for which this . tent . was, until recently,,a barren .Waste. -•- '. The effeat theifarilr upon this.braneh of Mir itirdustly,is littistrated by the following tact : 1n.1887 the amount of coal - sent • --to market was - 881 ; 006 tens. Ia 18.12,.with-lew'cluties, it had increased to onlv 1,108,000 Showing on increase of 227,009 bins in fiyo. 4 i years. In 1846 it 'will' be -over 2,500,000 tons, Showing : an increase; under thireffectS .Lthe_tariff of 1842, in a period of only four years, of 1,892,000, tons. - Arnorig the striking effects of the introduc tion of this article, fostered as it has been by our tariff laws, is one for the correctness of which I appeal to-the Senators of Massachu asetts: the completion of the Reading Rail .road, one of the avenues byrcihich the coal -reaches market, has' nrade such a reaction in the price of fuel in that State:, that the a mount saved annually to its citizens equals the interest on her wfiole State debt ; thus virtually abolishing the debt , itself. I lake this State' s a matter of convenience, as it is he-great..marke.t_ot_the. East. Its effects en other states, particularly New Ycrl Must be? equally striking. And yet, if I may be per mitted to digress, we see public men, pro fessing to represen' the interest of their con- I stituents, giying their aid to the destruction of this business, so important to those ,interests, The anthracite coal is confined to the eas- tern base of the Allegheny mountains. On the western slope is -found bituminous and almost - every western county of Penn sylvania, and nearly every one of the wes tern Stateti, abounds in it. I have not had time to investigate the, amount of business connected with it;, the operations of .it have been. confined• to local sections; but it ins-greatly-Mereased-since the tariff. of 1842 has kept the lintish coal took competing with it in the New Orleans market. will, however, give one fact, showing the.efferls of the, trade and use of this article upon. the prosPerity . of the country. The city of Pillti buigh; it is known to all, lies in a basinrsur- - - ionnded with coal veins. Itsis one vast Wor ... k.- -s opi4pd-tts:7%%litle-gRi-Wth_atilitrooperilyis derived from the coal extracted from the frowning-mountains which. surround it: ' my - one:of its citizens lives, directly or indi rectly, from the pr6duce of te coal mines. . The town of Pittsburghlu 1813 had but 5,748 inhabitants. In ..1840 the population of the city proper was, 21,166. It is now 45,000—mtire than douled in Six,years. 1 Intlyc not the data, ‘but predmrie - neady all 'llitiinereaSe , haSlakei;ploW. - eince , :lB42,,,as 41616 .%#; 46 i'i1iii.41:044t041:4114 413 / 10 :i of the tariff liill s tinsineas;%vaihal suspended.- The ,population_ofthecity surrounding villages, which are actually a part of the cify, amounts to the round num ber of 100,000, and its whole prosperity lois its origin in its coal and its iron, and the man ufactures which they have brought into exis tence. The coal now used by, our steam- . ships on tits gulf is furnished limn the Alen ongahela-coarrniiies; and the movements of our fleets befive Vera Cruz, to which the.eyes 01 the nation are now. turned, will gidatly depend on an abundance of this important means of defence - within our own I -borders- estrortheiradeproduced:hy-the mines, and in time of war we mighl have to depitmd_on POLenesTfer a_ sepply of This, essential element in modern warfare. T... - 1 beg Western &rioters to look at the pie; .1 ture which Pittsburgh presents to Ahem, in the hope that b instead of aiding to destroy the tariff they will look to the many points, et - 101y well situated, with ecial and iron around thorn, upon %videh cities may be mado . to grow- up, and, like it,tecome a market for the vast agricultural products of their fer tile regions. THE IRON INTEREST The next , inost important product., of Penn sylvania is her manufacture of iron. By the census of 1840, 'the number of fur naces in Pennsylvania' . was, .21,3. Returns were, procuredlu,lB42 from alerge,number of Bleat, showing them to be,capable of pro ducing 152,000.t0ns of pig m etal.. The tariff of 1842 found .the fires. of neatly till these furnaces estinguished, their workmen idt, and their familia in many cases without the means of subsistence. And it is a melan choly truth dial : many debts thpn contracted for the ineans4if living are still unpaid freak, the savings of yens rt . hardlabor:. S,inco the ..passage,pt ,the _bilLoB_42, _more. thatt_lB9_ l i furnaces have been ilt ) which produce 178,000 tons of •risetrinore . than"loo per cent. of an increase. • - • ••• '.' • ' - ' • The .itiy.estmenrof -capital- te :produce one top ,qt chercoal pig metal is estimated et .$47, Stid for antlinieite pig metal $25 These . Su ins, _iiiiiltkplied:..2:4 - ,theL'ainquitts_iit:clieiCConLand.. ifinthirieiternetttb'afintiiilly pi,bilitC4lqi.f . the , 'furnaces that havo'been-erected since 1842, 00 we. a capitaLetsl,oo,o,Qoo itivesteddn:the„ bUSiticsii.SMCO that nme.q..:This'an,cl.,theAtqti.-, iitk-jim, , ifigir4S• T iniloslOil t _w_rt!iitlici iimmipi: i - oc. eisayl to'imt 'the' nietal ' .. 1 nld ' 'B4finge,'' Sic;';' -; Mitik ,os'ilieVibl67llciatiffeliffiffs bqu2-,400iL -000,;:.,-Tbie io, wholly itidepOliaent Of the our:. :rent, exprinditnteiTnpepeeory ,to,prbdtialtlip iron. , - -, z Vlie, M eZt fi reidire o'd :hi' ilieffil in tie ea iiinfti-:: -Al It y tirjwritw Ofei,e; , i ft , wOxpi• SI i ;600 ; 09oH i :ifiOneilulf.o . l4 ir h.1411::py0 411 e), io.:.01:- ' •.irery44iintOla(or.oLtotdoome,krin cannot -be done fdi'ledi'ihiin' art expOVlittyiitcit S.g,;:.' 'ooo;oooisathr if :''tliti:Othei".;.ll44?Tiitlif , into' .nrienngi,. it „Will doit s4,ooo9o:: l .'Tliusieliekwi, log eq,',aotOtd -.op - eniblerp,•ofyi , 44;p:oci t goo , ol, 49014rsAilrli4 1 .$1,-Ao, ;.14§`,0),gtitioihoOd, of -the , ' , ..faiinOis ,-, ihe:greatei' p;ioitifs( , flidt,iti*iff to . t)iiirAfrifeeillie ,141odri'Antl'"Ih6 4 M'e9li'aiiipl Of :!tio'diOtlOO'nd,tOg•OOtili'li:3k,:*::,:' , ., , ,, , 'itl,": , %"..:::„:.!sk . .. ,. .::41: . c - KcifnVeritirtifttio,o Tr.ovirs thafabo**Okij , -:tircirihoitterni r i:oirrOe7nOeptitiry- : (o'7:;proAuoo,..; :j.,iftVlibii.` , iiiitileiliTciiingylinnifilhiiiiyeitr', 4 !iii, ltie:P4io4',4 ll 4b.o.rdre . ank;MOohonlOpiril: ;!coriroxiim, Fr ithio7 6 :it,Ovitidirite. production.- '.;,,:i440,i0d ri!:* YifeO 6 Ti*tWf,4k4ii)ii 4 Kli .tB f 6 ' L4.tiv9','QP.or;f4:;,theoscinr/4 1 ,orscinejr_ign040,0, 1 $' Ailiii'4o6a:iiCtifkli44 . oot.Olgilib§±3:folliggtifSr -. .144 . 41i0iii*eit*I ''' itA r Aii.ie-ivietal.ilit:'' . 11.*iiipiiioidicista§fiiigei 1 Aritpiiaiii. ,ktif . ;;'. ; Iv ~,v.,mtt4:fully:myowto.ifoi.o,6slo,os..viiilid,:. ~ReirOkif.:.T;4i(thAir4ritni,*,.9litto 181 w nOpo4pt t*entibYtirth'ibielligtilla ~efr,"„tlitnii4allo; ' , cif ' 4 ifOild'iii4 - Islili, l or O. 1it. 6 0 1 . 1 d 40- 4 1,,,, 794,#P . AeditOtiiti: . `oiitui ~ . i.iii4ii,r.niioig ;Isioilifr.akcii:ii:l ,- AWattft„., .5 .. , ;;.• , ':'; ' ,i v ; ., .i.,t1014itri...:. 6,, .0 4 'MiliiiiXdrifk Ti 403 ,•,, .t'i.- ,9w.7.i..i Ax,.wv,,, ,n,ft,-,-:.tycktorto iS 'itrt O tslll-,, ,t, .,?tv..._-1Arr.i.0„•1901.. 01„* ..;,L4 . • ME r-•. . converting it- into rnaphipery,''mechlinictit. 'ltems, and the endless - vimety of ',fabrics Imo whieli - it - enters: • , • Every village in ; the has one or more foundries; every large town has machine ' , shop; and the sound of the• steam -engine greets yorirlear. at miery turn, ' riot. b" nursue.this,myestigationlin all `s, Tliereis no means oreiti: ify of` use to Whichlt is des apolied.''.lt is nlready'lised ex tensively, in laaats,'and .ta vome,, , extent in ships a • the •largest;elassfpnd itis.the; only material.ef.whickaltips engaged-iri.the'corrt merce of the'gult can be made - pieta! against' the•destructil e cbaracterof the marine worms of ihatjegion ... • . .. • What-l-have done has I:leen—with view. of showing thegreatimportanee of this trade, . ..npi lb di .new Areal6.oU -, wit .testructicin.;_.— motive, that I. can see; unlcsa it be to build up in the south a lordly aristocracy who have no conception of the dignity of laVor. It shall not be said hereafter that this calamity was brought upon the laboring men of,myeoun try without all the effort in my power tri:pre vent it. My syMpathies are with the people. I Some - from among the children of foil, and, by corritant application aryl honest labor, have !cached the proud position 1 occupy to r .dny. The lieet legacy could desire, tO children would 'be the fact that-I had contri buted to defeat a measure fraught, as I be lieve thts is, ivith calamity to Mose with w hom.l have.'mingled all my life. These laboring men arc mostly democrats. Their ernployers are:ttenuenty of the opposite politer riot;et, witltthefregdom and independence that Dope will ever chaiiiclertititre - yeo-• manry of this land, tbey vole entirely martial; melted. They will be surprised to be told now thrit the doctrine of a protective thrill which they have always believed in and sustained, is not democratic.- . . What American citizen cab desire to see hiss-fellow-citizens ..brought down_lo_a_les_cl_ with the pauper • labor of .Europe?.'. What makes our country great but the industry ; the intelligence ; and honest enterpriseof the men whose means of -living is-to be taken from -them by this bill? In what Other county un der heaven 'has the man :who toils for his daily broth] the right. to-say 7 whe r shall:make, and admutistet his laws? WA* else is the proud spectacle presented althelaboring man. approaching the ballot-box free; did withebt restraint *hat ,: - pilfer country can' the bjourneyman in cotton at roach the Senate cham er?' er ? ' - And yet Ahis. bilb-seems to :lase no contemplation.o the laboripgrwan here,_ EM ,thame.s The: pauper laboicEol Iluropo. how different is their condition. At one iron establishment in Wales. wren.° three thousand men a're employed, over 2,000 of them get but 12i cents a day others ; fiorn 16 to 20 cents a davr and board themselves. in this country the price paid is a dollar; and others receive trim $2 a day. We make jn die Union about---18q.000 tons el iron ainiully-opere than Ingo( ' triaks„ig rennsylviuih:- **.tq1f10004 0 ,v44.113# itL* '7 , ; () oo ; 0 on. In' 182,5; their drity bar hori was $37,50. Imes kap the facilities for making it email make it cheaper than any odic' nation. Onr facilities lor making it are daily increasing; and the day is not distant when the State of ,Peunsylviinia.will 'be able to compete with England. if her furnaces are not strangled now by this bill. In France, at the present day, there is a duty of 75 on rolled non, and is 50 on pig metal. .11ussia has a heavy duty on iron; soltas. - SWetten ; and imieed-every-narinidthrti produces it. Tne.conseqUence must be that iron of England must bleak down „our rriiiiiiiraCtures;„fjtiLltayirig_ne,,etlier 'Market, she will adany . price flood ' ours, until cur fur nacetritrial-closed and Our capitargone` into. Some other channel; when, having no dour petition, she will force- her- own price' and . make her own profits. Why should not this trade be preserved to our own people'? Why should the bonds of uriion,qormed -by the . commerce indliese articles between the dill: event States, be..broken up? If the. Union is worth preserving, wh not by all means strengthen the cords w hich bind it together? -We may be almost a world within ourselves. We have every soil and climate under.'dhe sun, and, every pre d uedoi the world can be furiushed in some one of the States • and, while we are giving just protection to the ag, riculture, manufdetureg, navigation, corn - memo, and the mechanic arts cod - the•difier--. end - sections, we are contributing to the corn , fort . , happiness, arid security tit the whole Union.- It is idle to expect that the reduction of the duties on these articles will reduce the price. It is a well known fast that the les sees of the, British coal mines and the iron niamilitottirers can control the supply, by an, arrangement aniong themselves: , - , They Maw have quarterly ineelirig;dto effect ?hat object, and to fikdhe prices; ..and• no triore iii',Forb duced•thardis necessary to. csol:o,pand7a,par• - • tieTilar,price,..., If this bill is.p4sri,il„ , ..w,e,shall,' of 'eaurssi have to 'comply With their Ugh* , .bI . PNSYLNANEA' WOOLLESt,'' OOTTOIS`' ..;":IFhave,alluiled.somewlint nt length tO . Some of,,tlre e prinoipal branelri of i mantifaotut es and commerce in, my Stat '..,, .1, have done 'so in.' the' hone Of arrostint o the attention 4:Sena:, tore, and of — ifidwelii - 47thern toz . pause liefore -they-zdestroyr-thetitn.:-Tinire,:are__othera,pf. gitariniportanee,' but titre . *ill hot :permit •inec fe - .pursue ' the Win' detaill' • 1 ler! cotton and woolen .manufactures are, both. very,'ex.: tini.iiVe;and , furnish. employment;; te - ,inarw - .. ,iftliustintl:PeOple.. ;':The eity.or Phildd el Ph la! !itielttAs.:,ene:,...,thisi initmfadt66 , ,.!iri .'‘Vhit.t . yr? ithin-Ate last fontyeenti•has silently sprunw ,9P,.49'rPe,:oftho lamest. patablishtriehtsinohp, ,Unittn i and ' iii - ,',4n .. eh are mide.,kthries egnah ki , the'finestioropifetionsfef . :tritit - ISt : ller 'loPirietiVea ily oaier: tile railreade - .01 1 / 4: yariOnsL '44rte,r,t . t.:ollhe:girdpe', , ,mtdlter4teani3Ogines; a . 4,nsed..!ri ; every State in Anit.Unier:k.:,.....,llesi tiass.aierks ,are e.'xtensive".. i4a. •pio ff ski..' 9 o;, g ild'. , t i.y.g.:f gip, .1 4 8v,p,r94 - 90 cvs; ot., , Eucoci., • -.,',,,V 9 ‘y, 'we:o44-a, , ntl:iteen . : reenp(ac.),Orle.,q_KM: Iktpiinktrd tipAclbila-ncnieety:iteed, p i t ,:t ec tit l y, qxiilititkiffortilratita WIMP' *lll' 'most 6eattottittle;Yriietisedilintatir this bill.i p . Krun.jittetnre,ol paper, j,n). the §hitt3 CITI%: i) ,10'18 abot!tfi4een hundred nrsoris ? in.: about one;lniiidre'd\ritills,Sa , ho,tecetyd ahrniailk'iti ''''..*li's. viliiiiiietiori orthe, , • . , lyrrntrelliteerrll •.;- The trittotity of eaettrort t ', worth the fctlowited "um" When contorted Into ore lii*tovotaknyoiltal Vek,' - .Buckles ' io,orkift %i.rel99 'Netiketi' t i 4 : ,_=:•l , ,_:, 4 1 ; istdrooti -.• ~ Tactinte t sitiii,fr9 ~. 'ling to) . r.clateirOVheA AP* ",, 41 ,r t - , *ark tictiSvpf,), , 1.,., ta ~,,, p,4 1 1,. v .a.,,.7.,,0„,.„,,, g)i, ii. 1 4 ,gyek 4 . ~ A Ng CO., ~ • , ^t , 4 'Ran tOrikiter lee IWLISA,c."O I6 O I O,A9VIrt: .f,t MEM 1111 7 lEER=gliEl NUIMITERALV, Wage about 9390, - g00,,, The produCtoilthese Mills' amounts Ito''ahout - SQ.,BOiOW- ,This ailiele - is - prodtteed:-.-mainly from. a material ,Vhieh is OtheiVrlse., - .o4liYelY , 'Maeles4--- The •arnoont of MO Censonied.is:equal,in. value te,.."60p,000: The effe,epizif this manufacture 1 1iptiRTIe.hOnseffolid,Cconoin'y 'of,tiyery ism ':lly.if itsfle-:bbViousAs,:ezerf_onsii;:ciflailse Aiglitest . Vireeptioris ! ..;Other,nations,,,miser • it 'would:Seem than fS,liave - pliteeda:kopei • Oitila' ! ..! ,illiPp..itp r.n.P.9 l laitc.f;.:, ,,, t:rftlice; by.' an unusual ., iditiietiOn,,p*liibits..entirtily,the ' exportation ;of, rags,. rernr--1 y„. om, mons. With a' popul ation of '8.?4:).9,000-: filiii-are ;-- .produeet's orsiiio,' . .iioi . inors,..'illan -,600,cid0 • probably are eratsuiners.of . paper,.- Rugs are, therefore, furnished to the.f . :-milli,",-for, , about _.the labor..of collettingthe4-4.iwNornore,.than a cent or two, .at naost,'„is,paid for,the_:_best 'rags, u - bile 'in . 'thii.,countlyi-,they.' command three times that price: This, with . • the -low 'price of labor, enables,. them to-send' their paler here, 'aid : derive a „profit after, paying a-very high duty: ' Destrby; as you will by this bill-, the entire inanufactne - of many kinds of -papel--in_this quintry, alfd suppose, as the result--which, however, I do not ad- . mit—that the prices will be reduced: I ask, .where is the compensition for the immense loss the country . will suffer in the destruction-- - • of tfie — di - ititeStic, market Tor *her_ragsl Sena tor's will be surprised when I tell them that ' the waste articles from which.paperis Inide . • in.l his country amount to eighty - thousand , tons pe: annum, and that they . are - worth at _lel , ' .iv and a halimillioni of_llollars.s Let it be 4timmared that ads is a mere saying - ' of an oiliertvise useless article.. Experience in - this- country-proves that_wlien the pipe is lower than now paid, the suprally ..rags— g'reatly diminishes. Materials -of.thia.klnd, ' 1 peculiar to the Southern. States, pay 'for all the paper Used - thefer' and Mose - matetials would be entirely worthless if our paper es- tablishment4 etc driven out .el ,exis: 1 twice— ________ ..__ ..., , with no - In addition to the vast expenditure by in divi'duals, the State of pennsylvania has in vested, herself, over forty millions of dollars to create avenues for parrying these manu factures to market. .The toll paid by theiri. in turn enables her to pay the interest on this ' tlebtr - the .prosperity,--,therefore r of -these•os lablishrti cuts, vitally important to the web, • fare of the State itself : No worider,.then i at .the.anxiely..of.all her: cilimia_gothis_subjeot. With an increased Arix- staring -them in th e lace, to pay, the interest on their Slate debt, and a-direct tax to support tho , gerieral -got -OM In 01 81 -44. hid"" 1 48740-rOIIOW - 41 - 411/3 - 1106 A-rade-notions of -the- south-are . idarried out I , pity the public man, 'Air. President, who Ishall call en. thorn after having .contribtited ...to this result. I have relered.to the internal impiovements of Pennsylvania as - State works They, aro in. truth. great national works, made. a; the cosial rtsingle State. 'I'I rde-fourths of . the. States of the Union do ' - --- aqrse - benfits•fr - - --- thr . 'lstrao , freight f t burg to Erie', -,,Bypateanals a tun can now be transported between those( points for five dollars; and yet the general government would, by this bill. prevent us from paying the interest-upon the debt tracted for them. . TILE FARMING INTEREST-, • The advocates of this bill offer' us, as a ilk; merly-for'all-thirevils - to'be prOduced - bythir - - destruction of our manufactorma and our me chanic interests, an increasid inaiket for out agricultural - products. Let us look into that: The I-lon. Seeretary of this Treasury, who 'snOtilil lie good- Mithorityi his celebrated Texas letter urges' the annexation Mainly updrt thelimportance ofgeciring it by a home Market - for our agrieultinal prOdUcts. In'tliat letter occurs the following impoilanfpassage: The foreign con:seri - 11;6cm of our producer is rt mere' droi•in the biteketimcomparision with that of the honte mark - df:s' 7 ' o* -1: 11 ` - ' * • Our exports of dornesig;.;k,prOdis§la, by"'thit treasury report of ',I840; amount' 233,890, deducting.; ahielr freratrotir product, (by the' cetistis Of '1840;5659 ) 690;- 840,), would leave'. 88561060;9.39 of our Pro 'ducts consumed in that year' by - our poprilt- . don of seventeen nitllions, and the cons9np: • tion of our domeatic products by the Popnla tion of the •world•ohly amounts to $103,5a,3,- 890." This'iiicar taken in that letter added greatly to feconcile•Ahe people of the'North to the.annexationi and yet i among'the first results of thatact is the introduction of a policy wholly adi/erse to the arguments upon which it Was pro Cured. „It,is i•fellltnowit that without •Penttriklyania- the a'nnesatiori been And n w 0 'Fiee.the 'mpre,Seniatt y es . of Teas Congress'Uniting in 'irtiefikiirer`vrltich"Penn-, • Sylvania deprecates, as Otirscr,rtvhi6li:.dtilk.,.. hGrliOnties - 600a:to lit t ern "We had '.4414ft,•• to . ;eXpeCtl , May she fypin'iny:flieubsPt rtrz - 4heSeeretaty as.cot rect statinglhat'we must o ket:'. The:Sala)! . ;artiount Of exports-fees thu, whole bunt '1)0)0464 ASAry . ;one that. NN: e„lettliittgribie.,!ftt. market . • y lie linuar t2l_4, heirtrig `flies omt'nilo~ Lfiiitlii,litf,li'illf;,itc4,4t:'Corriiresti'ilf CO 4 0 :P from thero;: : atitrkt Ooll'Onflii'rit.l.4".;ikprol4 4 " tl4Yarieci::',...o,tink.fo ats imPoised :ati,!„ trade' t•it,ti'Grinte firk ftwi','onti the ieplatiouSefiheir edlOriieei, -- • ;loin, our agricultural products were telecithree• ;into Canada; and:exPfirted'lltaffao ' The recenkohangee.ip lot: a - - gamy , : 'fiqeststorqc'f.iqCtanrdi;troulo'sitttOiititihiek-7H -114,:honiirOleiiffiturnatt Itask - 00k prdauce di.Fo4.ll)7gri t airdl*stittid tot Able L, t'7ll". hw=aia*--igt=ia FERRI '4- 4: 7 '7`=:-ii4^` - ~+^";... di