INS
I
II
, 41;:F
=EI
i _ ,
VOLUME
. PUBLISHED EVERT,YIEDNESDAY.
.'OFFICE in ;the, Sala gra'ofthe public
Square, blot (:)! the. Cot ,-.!-loyse • -
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: •
•' • •
Two Donsinorpoid within Dia year:. •
'One Dollar totammonDial - • ;
These tenni will be rigidly adhered to.'
,
. . ADVERTISING,.
i.dvertinealinteotialiiiii Mean litiee - or leen; trill Do
char g ed the l ate'rnf-Fitly cents for one intertion,—,
threetimes for, One Dollar, and twenty-0e cents for
very stibeenti e nt -insertion. Yearly advertliere will.
p a charged atthe Cottoning rates) 4-„,. .
Ono.Coluerm,With the paper, for one year, • 4.25-.
lialf a colunin,. .. do. do. sl3'
•TwV,Sinuiros, wAh nuarterlycliongent ' ~'4l O
Bisinoset ardeovith the paper, *5
JORRRINTINO; OF EVERY 'DESCRIPTION,'
.
Such - initiliandbille; Menke; C irculate and', ovary: , 'other'
other description of„Printing, executed haulatuely and
xpeditiouolgi and at the -LOWEST ,PRIOEB..-.
starbs. , •
EDVOINDI32. •
Homeopathic
'OFFICE: Main street; inAhe Immo for
th
tnerly occupied by Dr. FraEhrmen.
Carlisle, April 9; 1945.-
W211 . 119t011:4144p36.'::.7:
perform all operiiiiiiim'fiVOWilte ^ :
Teeth that lire required for theiriireidr
ration'
inielias ,Scaling,, 1id0.,;
or will eestare the loss oldies,' imierthlgAr
t ificial Teeth, from a single ' fOoth, to 8 full
tom, (l:"rt)Illee rat Pat streqt, a, few doors South
of the Tfttih'canl II s•tel. •
N. • will lie absent forth) . a• -
- liitElhe rust reird - ryb, in mrelrmtmth - r ,
Julie 11,1845.
CHARLES PIINROSH, :
Late ,VolireitOi• of the Treasury. of
the Uniteti Suttee,
•
1 1 . , 1 : zsi s t t •ti r eg l IA, thel I el ' ltt er gdf i r i q r t i :::o f
pteeet.l4ely occupied. Ti: "ii. 711Ofidgom•
ct•v, Egti. -
4e - 1 . 11, 1143: - • .
JOSEPH Euro z,
TTORN EY AT LAW,. (lat 6 of Pittsburg;
„Pt
Pa.;) will timeline in-the tiourte.ol qum
fterlond end - the adjoining .eotYrittes. • Otto
n West High street; iext ifddr to J, liturtilion,
PAT
Cnirlisle, October 8;180
CCZAVELIi & AVereURES,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
prompay to businessentthitrd
to them in tho comities of Cumberland
ml Ft toltlrte. Offices, one door west or the trait,
kast Iligh street', Carlisle, and next (tofu , to
r , toorluitolef k Ile uver'it StOi`ei,Shippetts•
bar
, 21:, 18. a.
•
° DUNLAP AVAliffp
Attorney
, at
OrliteP: ;R I 'Sod.* I I alltriffiiiittia it!,.dlottfft
1.0'61 4. It. urainari,
July t 6, r 845... .
THE .MANSION GOOSE" HOT EL:
frimting orE Oc'ClentbdrAinsl .R !! q flood,
01:2'111011411,4y %Le'
• etTtiiir kept by Gen. Willie retakelhetrtijete
7671Streit tulle* by• the sub4eribet'e tL la het o S l
• fttrtiislied-fithl &as beery therroughly repaired:
Piveriresivrg thie eari--.'effererserr, travellers .
' tired - Visitors tcrCartiale,--- are-invitett-rwitall. 4
Tor, ,
tns mritfern.leeted edery alteirthiti" Ohl&
,1n; th e coin titkri . .chniiihlttree of thoa %),,*
vettiabkiattinerif. ••••
- IL'IV-Isqltetef
• • „
rill lE. ; kis maw: andstw. iillom o 4 ll . l nnY
.keeto
'ix, while Pirri , „llotii4.4 l l l ll4o4,.**iio ili ~kieSMriee9
Etll,e!steillig, Laihir;AOktrdf..4i4iiili;
i rla
sold tile Over, ptiag:
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• - . •• ' w I.,Ctilt, t ll,.
)44: :41
ti
ST raceltved at the Fionfor
attplandid hitt& WIRPAITS; ; whiaIs
i~afd. wide
Olirpets,6ls:and .31 640 ,iiitpet.;l2 ,
,centa perlaid..; d
49.5,h trill slo9popleei miti g orir,ro t if e
andA:loiir 3 .1031abtreo , t1Yrialea'.41,efir
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16
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-':;M! -4k JUL L—To, 7111L' . 91211 , 70r 4 ii •
_
, -
MN
-
TO, the V:6(05
~Ifoukeilaqs•- i t county
, A o
lane
otri:Leg , :o*,
at the approtiehinteleetion, ihell , be thank .
fel foillont.--eitiipnwt,TVlelt:reiOntriiio:s4-ifili
4 40 . Mgt . -
EletitiOiliddgitnn'tnwtjahrp;
4. tanilidate fat the
tOlO7lOB OF
and 'willlte4hanktlii . to the Ciiiteliii*Aitiit4n,
land comp.y,for their, trotea. : ._ If I'llideiented, I
1411Lattehd - 1t) the 'thitielp - of :Rai& • with
fidelity.'..''
'1,.-"ILLIAIII'W,tSOISS.
'-''lrniiiiironlinWilabiK May 13, 1846..
‘TO ; llle'Elebtoip'Of Ctunbcrldia
- • County
rigt4•AW.:-CrOZEDI§.;-,i oiler myself-to
. .xpOrr ' , Opp ider at lap ' , is. 4 - 9u n d hip te for ltte
•'.
•Or . bmillkirlShdtse . i.titity.:- - ettiti7tieo — genera
grhieltit M you fo'r your
iutioott: A N EW3I(toBERTs. •
April PA 1846.—tvrigt, • • ,
40,1 V, _.pterq..o ,„pm . pr,an
. l pfrer'myeelf to
nonsiderntlop_its ricithdylate -for •the
'OFFICE`' H
of Cu su be rla nd 'County: ut the r pprorieh
firm,: nod tt• il I he • thank NI ror- you e
Should' smoeleel , me. I pledge inptif to perform .
rt. rlutinu of
I Hely. • .
DAVID .h 1 ARM. ,
• -1
Voters of C►i inliei•laild`dotiutyf
700.4.. my 'Win myself 4i
copd* the • '•
of Curiiherlniiii the ncxt '"' gonorpj
apd 'most., respecjiti)l3i.., evir i p4 .. youT:
*viiteq. Should tSroti thirtieth() Aviirtliyi.etscl Plod{
me 14111 eriileavoi•Ad duecharge titu_du(iod 41.40
office
' ~;•1
• - n'y 6,!.184t.te: " - • (
To the-Voter ofentob.eiltitid.bount - y;
' niyUelf the
eolyideitiliori: n Jenoitttiolgoe ,to
el Combeitend - county at the next goncriir
election', ma most . respectfully- solicit.- your
support,'
WILLIAM M. MATTER.
Curtisle: May '6, 1816, ,
ICY !bp,Voters of Cumberland county
fir a gpLLOW CITIZENS:—I offer toyeelf , Ot
Jr.- your conoideratwe for the .
um
. _ •,
, orricit of S GRIP E,
• .
dettrfttalland 'county at the,,,n,ext general eke.
, tieni• Stinuld =port demn ntc worthy of.
.said
i office, errdeaVer to dibeherge the Alike
faithlilily SYtol ftnpartinlly.' • •
DAME. CRISWELL:
';',Shippenehuig,. J?pff U, 18416.,
To ille.Cittzerts &f Cumberland . Co,
afraravagr aa a candi
lT.r • date for the • • •. • •••• •
' • ••' - '"'OFFICE• OF StipOivir
of oiMibeiland counti..thirAteit gonetat
ion:_ittid2irtbst - _icomMithili-oolt4ttur:Oup 7
port... Should you elect I.plet& Mjustle to
'Attalla r& the d riilit'ufficO with fdeli A
' iteRDIVPIVIt'd'OPITTIV. , . ,
,t
I f tY Vilt,dt(tif ettiiriOrlatt
. ' I
r.Efit:ovt
, • '„):vur t(iff
tliftEitidk*
.41544Agoit1100iiiti;
ypisf
,1143 ga d , ro Shpuld ;yoii bleak nro;
,pladgp.lnyself,to. ischarg . 43 tho ditYltpf„pid
'`
%V VNICOON
I , ',WEst•Nifirleborough townslON . 't
;•• •f• •
'l'o ttle , Voters orC}itnberlundcouiiiy,_
FEr.LoivfdiTizpi4s 'f 11411olf
your tionsittOrdtion IC:taudidate , fur
lqur - . 4 , , .1 •
OtWe r g
:orCuutbeilund et.';th'd in' Oc.
Lobel' 'noittr elect mu;' I , pledge rny.:
dUraltitradflm44l.ge 6 f- ; fait::'
00;;;!ktrq*.1411yJ,indtioilcortlif . ik.lut4W.i':- 1;
o
th0....Pu1i11e.111401161117-11 I
'6l 6iinbirliii4:6t#ityanij'f . i.ll4iii4), - .. t itail
aidi ;O h thei' .. tirk4:
dlYs_o47
dliy gli : ' 0 0 'TY '
, 34 , 51E8 r k1071%114
Oorlis;oi Aprl' "in'
, • -- • • ,••
3;, 2 „PVAC.O. 6(C Prfk I2 O.fTi i i9O t -E.;;
Tor;426NElvtltittibitir!
.V . Well 's , iitiP,ociisiliffiritt ale
.110.440.PFICE,Vr I.llpktb6
. lebet'peiVi inorinesytisqieptildif i:equawt
rbe-eleeted,
I' will do - the 'dutie of
nridhonostly, and will tin n k
!Si.;fili liter liCioot Outfitted.' s' ';' • •'" ,
4:3 T 9V t,!PleiruNt:•:Yßoi
4 • • • ;1• - •
; 4 '64.0 .r.!:?l;:•..Wte
V, ,
,tha,Yoters of C it rnberlandcounty,
fiiiritEm Zits offer niiselesti"4l.
Ul' 610 for the
ONT,:ip ig .76lo.,•ienu t iifitiket,7l
or c ualt4R494 .9unth.i.d , wm aeklljl' t.
74 ,r
MiOtßEgi:4o/A9/4li
, T - ? ‘i ;0 1 1 1,846 . 1*1 47.1414 44'44,0 1',•I
TO': gip: - ,p - takor dikinbeiltinitetitility:',
.: vitt
4LAW.CITIZENSr-.1 °Nei. myielf *our
.1 60 94deratitio at it,eatefidete ter the
4 r'-': '' OFF ICE 010 1 1$11011WW ' 5 .
rift ei;icA. , l -, Y,,oiliidig3.4,,..`dioi t o 0 eijeral '
. . ilial:4l,'Slintl , ioeßse -sq air 70ar . 1 1 effroVi:
for the earni. - Should yap eject me,,l•Pledge ray-
Opellikbrnit , the t tjultell - iirhhl'ellie to ' the,
. oiriii#ittatti;.l'—'/J/I.IIe3.KENNEDY,,,
44101001rnship,z, t5—,, ,, k,-. , _ , ....:' ,
'.7,Apti) ra,1104.6,S v, , ..i. ~,.!! .1 , •.] . '
.
, *PALIIIPIINEEnikti. i -- ,
' ,r •“.• • • .... .
VS ,fecli,P ll ltilki 'lot* 9( ilyet'ssboirilier,
. - fain lo4 incl,Ptieletertetrelltieb will be i.e.
44
1 liar, Tortptile..e!'•Ai 'Wqa l4;'Cl r l,J'y: , .
~ ' •:, i4Etik .jiii4 . 4 . 4, ~,Lei,„l,- , 4 ,
nrPo
, ,
17 - i0
• :14 4 . 'f lN2'jZ .
•
•
'Plltti at
't7
EMMEN
-
sr.—
'~: t:7 C':'.
,•• • 1:•• , .`.
. •.,••
. •
•-_ •zt on' 1r,.41,1vYr HEM.
..'.;
em.oomi,ii.: umpire ;
':'irreedOefepreettiliiii dOoiny . whim,
Over all erapied,.thingett
. Glory
" • Oiled to* to him the hoMrt •
Tirteig the , heriii belbre Me - throne— .
Ifitetriono
He's 2h only, ithig we' Ow,n,
:4141ft - hap mai% us free. ,
Ond on,ye brave. end Ibte).
- Thitliolleit shot isinithit sun .
We: mhed, hialtriiai ray!, upon/
that twee yerfiehington. '
' • • - .The.drotiftihtt 'chair!
' Shun dihe . ,tiadonpOrdi brink IneV"
• - Yembo httit!..Cplutittabitlimante.—
With tixhitetice ,
' It
• 't •-• • eitotitht.r...o,tm and oqi ye brave atm Alt
'^ • Arm and strocitilif litietty I .
••= ..11ef15Volandmmortaiiirei ••,•
Let,fde 'limb; your beatle
• .W . eays.tko - strain' and sivekethe lyre.
_here ypur proud altave'staud 1 • •
1' Hailiv _ W iOrahoute atidlioud hurrah,,,
thousand spufd,. 7 '
• - Ffetaatii`i inihbovi flag' orators, •'••••• '' - '
ofl.our laudl ,
- . Ccubaux..4l•Arntiundon: ye. brave and.rreiT
• aitd itilice for libeity! ' '
''~~.~iC~~Q.~S~,.I4~~Ji~~o ,-
> F~oiq , tlie ~Phla4letpliig , Ingiiiter~
WINtIELD . • -toOrt. . •
• The flpp.nnittnentToT, 00/r4l§eett,tet` the
eonirnantt. , of .the, army _operating „against
Aleficcyndiannotinend• in vnrions•dettersfi•om
li'ilsghtOnti;linii v heenl•dettit-nd tt tth the grew=c
te,st ealiecen!iettbyAlte-cothiiitinity, TllO pt-
post7coldid,Mice.l3• 4 elt in — FCC bravery a nd
'7ORtYO74 l t4 l- 6fiLtqlkofittei - iinn4 - , - 111a - mltole - .
country tvjll,feel tat its l tlitut tttftl hs'interes''s
will be.safe in his hanttot . • Aganpropriate to
the-Oceasitin,'uni as a tipricimen of his pub
erettore.,,..lycgye lief ere:ca .
dike ljfe oithiidistltigUialfecflineriJani
in the lart#tiage r . of
extends oYer tife''fiertod.' trout the adoption -of
'll4--Imericen__Crinatittition ,ti
B ic presentpp e riod .
e*ent.4. re.
iUI
or
its
soc
• , „ ,
of anees' and 'spit+tid:d
in the oratriale - ttithiuilleiv - Kgrifett rust-mica?'
actieue.'
41" .
• AVlNFiliitidtf..".wits torn -
JUne r l7Bsineale
,purstuid:tlm.u.soil_plo'patatory.,stfidies i _spent .
~a the High School at ' Biehmotul,lind
'sribAeilitetitly wee( to le the'College Cf
lam -and 'Mary, where be - idfeliderl n CAurte
of Law Lectures. le. 11800 he was admitted
to the.bar,.and_in 180', he rormired to South„
Carolina, intending ..to ,practice. law in ihe
Courts itt„Olitirlestom Soon after, the ag
gressions of; the fEurepepti - Powers : on. the
commerce, of States had reached 'their,.
height,-and, Scott, participating, hi the. spi, I.'
.of-patriotism which animated the-young men
of the day, volunteered as a member of the
,
Petersburg troop of horse, that laid been chit,
ed out under the Proclamation of the Prod
dent, forbidding the harbours' of the United
.States to British vessels of war. •In' the win
ter,cif,l,Bo7-8,
• bill.iyaa introduced into Con-,
gress 'for the eidargmezit of the' army, arid
Scott iiiPplied for a commission in the no*
*rigimehtS - abont to be raised ' The law was
much delayed; but in- 1808,it passed, and in
May, of, tkitt year Scutt beeartie:.,..a captain of
' light atfille)-y.• ItV - 1809 he, 'y . tis ordered to.
Nenr''Cirleattek . 0.1 1 0 'initied the army'
• being at that II ma.'23 , .yerirs ego,' frank;at -
dent wt:held lBth-of.-Jund,4812;. -
,wa'r.#ps..t.optietly;deelitred aguipst Greats firj..
:of this' Cnited:States,iftd,
in - !,) ityyjf; oe,Mti rebei'.&d . Of.
4,ientenant-Voltnierertil
idiatelY.; pr s oCeteitßiblo.„lber;iNtateata . r.fronlfer.`
Yard' Mere' Lietik Elliott,
of itiOnaiey;'lkdiilmined Ittienterpfuidlighinit-,
'two Itritish armed brigs, then lyilig'ut anchor,
stindetrth'ek6neit*Art,Erie'.• Ho' app`reil
.Col.,s'ecitt tot:Mug-MBllga' flOglttolo.',n'°ll:
Ca`pt. , Tonstiti iud u poi.* ef, hi eVen'patlf-
Were'tlesiiritched to the tiid of "Bllicat;thelaw•
tack' was saccesifuti end`"-bbth '' gessels:weio
carried in:the'. - most, gallant Rartlier.o.k7tict
Adams,w.he tAkeit itt . .pers,6ll 7 ,
Ussisfed
Mayor of Philadelphia : ;; d'ilfe',-"Cel ellen hi'.
by the ~,gallrint Captain Towliab.a::;4ii dropping'
Niagaralliver,,the Adarrukbocame,
tliii;OciirF4noil;.oe
celpi,.and'drifted into the'Alritish,Chineet.L-'
;She:; , ,got.agroupd.'On.Stjurtw:
:.ttatieltll4.'gritta of tligeptinvy'eb .. tittertes',„there,
It` was ; ; to' „get her, ' WV;
jrilite.;plPiekteratitlietAtietllifir lender. a' heitYY,'
Alrelfteht fllte - Blithldi.*Oro:4., , Tliem . ertsne.ii an
, intritOstirjeirid
detiveringhitelefifftlall: ikandoltettling,"and ?
10ittiOiieritif
`*Fier Tact
hpineittlY..7tTeAttitt;a4"...tittetWirds-I.lldr.s'eial'
'46fidefArlitinhtiertible= inigglariciftalltittnit
lialteecidlecteall?'gother
- .(Wrohstow rt, Heighte Vas plan nod
objevyl vtas Ickaistaattiose:the'euetny from tbii
fort tind'.•*illage 6f Questratcon and
thiWto make rOndgrriont - forlhe American
troo§tuott *Weida& 'theme/ The' plan Van
10 throvi civet thteriver two•eoltimos of trappa.
,each at:OUL 2011strongi ; Mean arrammenis
were•nuttlo• in the Molt& of •OetObera.,
in. Nit evening'y Cot; SnOtt a foteea
march; with &view of ,joiningiin the•attick,
and .3,9luntocrreditiaJaarviceeta;Gen. V. R.:,
They were declined putameeheof the enang l e/.
Mania Oteady.,made, - inih• not without permia , ..
awn; that•Seott'abould bring lyki•regiment int.,
rnediptoly to, „Levriitowm turd there-Pet. 118
cireurnatancee might require, or oppottunitiea
offecwi ; This potpriasion he. at once availed
hiqwelf,.and• arrived with hie' corps,• at four.
A. M. :4)nr,tbe, lath. `Finding no. :boate r he.
placed hia,;truirr iti-buttety on the Arnobeek
ishore, unaer the immediateeOMMina of citp•res•
rmilmiTowaort-arld:BarkeritteadAlokAWYllt.
appeared,. opened ' 'an 1 ealptitiver,,liirt.og •
en e tny • •
bailie mean time:tbimititattOltiqgtelatlti ,
as 9rigin4y platined,lhM ei rp',V6All Ike,
boats whi c h baba
•ea,to trinepnit.):o#.tekildixibittifireb*ead`
yap
r k, Imo 'ci'boat4
oidnt:ta..locfthe Oa'Oird)se.
;•"?. , e ' lho l PitiFirtAS'AP#lo7 l o„l
sloivoistiitiffs.7o
•-. • ' •
lIIEI
1;• _ • "
,
-ISIS TUNE 8 - 1846' •
, . . . . .
The; boat . Chryshe
' was, became,. partially • disabled,was
; managed by the pilot, an.d.finallr . eatried out
. of the way by the, eddiee of the river: -
made . 4a gallant attempt tobut .
_attempt
retur&lollti3 •
American shore. In theafter'par(orthe-en
gagement, his - returned , vitlV,relnforitementiV
to the troop - a:in Canada, tttltiehered. the - fatis
oftheZday,....: ,•'''
ilireation'of
- - .-TWedortiparries •
the.l3llv;ieg,imentovith , ,ittheri
tachutentsliithcrearpe regintent,wert able to
arildYere euecesiively, retiffereedkficim •
'tint e to ilfrie, l aikthefeiiiervieeirbleAticiata to.
had-eotild'..lratisperr Thep: , weit
<landrieatider,o - severe.fire 'from the ,Eatetny..•
sAtabis.time the,ionhers.of botheontentling,
parties were 'sneak . _ Thtfiritis h force was
compOs.ed of two ot the 49th
i
- andllui '' The - AnteircafitNlid
irief.nuillberlernich over.ftrittAitindred cotaba-..
tants. : Notwithstandirtg the continuedcan
nbrraile.fram the enemy's batteries,,t4is small
. .foreefoOtt'ed'o4,the.,bartlt,' itticEmiefelt'ed.eta.
-.dilv forward: •
,; '
Jp,,A feiv„,miueritsi this :Ara : tad ktlit3d
w,Ourded, .every . commissional. ofifee,i,.. and
among thee,„Qlonel Van , liennsairier blitz
Belk who _receiyed .fper severe Wounds,..
Nerty.i.listanding this, he_ sustained imeeff
long
,enough - , to impart the locit_iiitorniatioi 3 .
lie_poisessed io,othor of fi eers,:ttho. had in the
mean. while come up,. In leaving.the
hislast command was, that such_as could
meye'sbeuld immediately mount the bill and
storm the batteries!' This order was prompt
-1 ly obeyed by Captain. (now General) Wool,
rtylio..v.reatly dicitinguislied himself.wah Cap
tains Ogilvie,
.Malcolm. and .Arrnst,reriV, tairl
Lieutenant—R-ande rtt-t''eigficons
stormed the heights, took.a battery' composed
id:an - cigliteen-Tpeliedefand
- way tip the acclivity , rani tvere,sopeje pos-
Fession of the hig,liest point, eat led the "Alen it-
At this point of ilmu,.the enemy were
leaten r routed,..ctud driven.intoa strong stone
hnildirig, near the , water ' s edge. - .:llerethe
Sugiiives were ral lied and,sdeeprtid ,by -Gen
eral Broe.kohe „lieutenant-governor of Upper
Canada, who had]reitirted. from the capture
of Hull to defeed,tlie,,,Niegokfrontier, Here
was.his last_aet of gallantry. fefi r at the
heal.pc . , treeps he Wee
„leading to ,the
'Charge,',.and-;iiitli he _
seereiery ; Cabinet .
Me-Donald. • The British . tOopS- wore again
dispersed-find fora time there was a pause
troheectiellef the ; day. • • •
.01: - rx - rfctly: - this -- :perlotf, l .iljeuterrattheeloria
L'43ft arrived on 'die : heights: He had been
peiinittediria a Volunteer', to' cross the 'fi - Ver•
With-his adjutant; Roach, and' assume , the
coirlrifund of .the whole. body onaaaed... , -On
the Cantrda side, he prieknecterliy..4ottpd
Brigraier-general NViltihm itadsworth of the
New York - militia;-whohad'cressed - witileut
orders. • Scion thort3fore. proposed. to limit his.
coirunaia to the regulars. 131)1:.the.fiebotous
and patriotic Wadsworth would not Consent,
t
~,
!MEI
=Ea
ONE
the fore.eS••:to
€:now,best prolessionalik,:;what otight.te; be.
done: 'am here for the betior' of MY coun
try, and that of the• New York militia."' Scott,
therefore, assumed the command; and,
,hrough out the moyeMents which ,ensued,
General Wadsworth dared every Aariger in
aiding the views ofthe ethe Mend cr.- • Though
they had met tor the first:time, he had become
already attached to the young colonel:, lie
repeatedly, during the haltle,., interjuised'his
own person to shield Scott fiern . the Indian
•... .
peisoh , ,
Iteinforeorr,tertts haying
„arrived during the
privioitrt engaiitithentti, the forces tindoi Scott
not-amounted, in to'. three; hifrOrell and
filly regulars i ,and.twolbunilred and fifly,tred- ,
uoteers, ,under tlte directlon of Gen Mal lirOs
woftb fifici:eillerier•StiatishririrSeYe. .dott;-
- istr~llte•-jnagriintit of:II 'ni t ..teuen x
Amw . up.in - a:ottheirepd Ostintiiiitilliitti f itats
!100......r.h,59b,1T 3 Na<Y,. 10 2Wtt.wR1P ofi liet i I
calve' the,. ener44,..britci - , min 1 4 10:.
evpectatirkof.hespyrelicitigeT. i y... . ..# oW
i p(h
,of te:
tnterr Militia , .01.0iiigifil:% .- 0 . '..--- , -.V
• "fly 34 id 4 0 . , reitt Watt: l shor t: ' '- u tt tt' Tice,
grit Ailni'•liich brae' Ifni silende` of (he mor-1
initg. had .nlsoAntistirlithsoaritish 'garrison 'at
:Fort George; eigltrliiletbelow. Their troops )yetijoetnolit . put in'. motion. • .Theindians,.
whn hail been concentrated in.thdecighbor
.hood, Spralf, , :e into tietivit) . ..%''' - ld retihrot• tinie.G
.de' hundrefil itf lfresie forest ivarriorp joined •
'the. Britlehlight robi s olli'etfpritbiouelypngag-)
•ig1: 1,1 .1); nee!' trittlei 'Onstied; '-' Thel*lnertmtnal
ciii*ifita ihii:-e l 'ehisi withliim - 66114; - aimAiiniii
,them be ok jn: total •ithilit".••, -' COldffel 'phyaqq,
wbiihail - then - refiiiiiiily,Wiji'd etinediri her.eir
Mat eit,tfiallt , e; th ate" gulictideuteifaht-tehmel •
-`Scrofilkailing.and infinating . :hialreops,..with'
ii - *llatiV Itiat b'etlld'flot 'belrito highly ;tix• ,
,• t0 g e 0 f :..,....i•,..tiri . t r.... .... '.., , r . 'l ,, • st: . .. : .:.• .., ..%.
~..,. ,
' '' lll s o iirciii*liiii Vtfie,f4tylieilletlief main
itftrinisseVatiii:'.therhidiaWs. tri'the , weed' • - pre—
Aenting . ndob)eti inetieharg"o,itheArnorieana
resunied 'then' iiirigiiiid. positionl;rinditthetir
irtairifitiinfd,"it".balintitlY against etweiatlittc-; . .
'ciiiis' I vkiittdelti, ' I ill - the' Britieh reinfotainiAnts.
itghtbrioffillirt' Gittikref.,' • in' bniritr; these .
ii afr . sAhe alltaittell'OFo . oB of Itio!Aiii*lri."
can heti weiepuddenlyidni'prqn'bk ittil)erlor
ritfthheVe,lin'd - AL:general : 'thassaln'e 'seemed'
. iii,ifiiiiible''':'At` di in .- Critieal 4 )norp Ohl, Scotti!
.•lihtft.litialLbeeti" s iri:thii . rear,' aheWfnetroir'. to
Unsplke n;elilitureil'ean nen i haetily i. rel*ittli•
and by great et - edam's' lithught his line;in the
act of g lying 'isray;lttlhe • righf-ahout. '; tile'
.brilfhint V:tinntife'protlabed•a suddeh' re'tiulc
Strut pf feelitt.'-They . - danght the' -`spirit of
:thrkirYeader: • With tr.unitpinicins bidet 'of .eit.
1 . flAiintirryfthtairtit.andd en ly:ralfield-frothright- ,
to.teft, throw it jf forwartl.nponllie mitkinyi
inttatig hint to it' precipitate flight, and' . strow..;
tog
. tha gionnd With.the' dead and the' woun.(
(led. ~•• ,Irf thiod iiiarmei, succossiye, ckonfliota
V , re IC 0 1 3 ; 11 ", till the main body.ef.thePritish•
reinforeements.,aKtitied. , ~1 1 'hia.was a cOkurne
eight Inindredoa filly sliongittriclittllffith;t
!nand ofliejot.general Sheaffe. ' - •. ; ;...,
II.: Doting the attleniwldolt - bed nOttrea long.
proceeded Will/credit tolhe'Ametleantroops,
the militia , ..wheliad,.croseed the- riyet; and
Wt*aebtiaged.w ith'Mradswatih, end Sirenhan,
hail fought. ell, and , .altated.both the; rlantjer B
•
and. the, euceessi' of ~theldaY..4At %jai:Past
howofer, when' the , reaultaflankbettle4Wlnt•
dad eEitirely upon ,re,inferae)nentefrinfarinta•
'lion' wait brought? to' t.4 . oo',and :tballjsitbltli#s.4:
'thet.thac , -itititson IlltkAt Italie , ' . tlierp.wus ,
go ' 'lyadillri.." . "
Al
.24.
..... !• 4 ~.,. }i
.V 4 ,..",.. 4 4 , ",-
- I.' - , ',:i•. :-..'.. :'
:' i 3w'Fr=~!'t
ri ~4s: ~ ~ tai.
ER
~.~
Cane ..Wc re reduced to less that hundred:
; Retreat was as hopeleas aesuccor; for4liere
were.'rio bitatirOn the -Canada shore! and'the
militia on the..nthersidi.reftiseilicigtve,thern
.. aid.4 . :',.-Scotitonklis;Tesitiori on the: ground
ther;then-, occupiedpriisolVed: lip abide :.the'
-shock , arid think of surrender.Only:whert bat
: , tle - was imriossible.' , .He mounte&-a log in
- fnirit - of - hiw - inych - - - diritinished-baridr—P-The
enemy's bills;" said the " begin to thin-our
:ranks. , t His numbers are overwhelming. In .
a-moment' , the shnck.must c.coine z • and there
4: •ne.retreat. We are. in tthe-beguming of a
national war. • . Mull's' surrender is to-be -re.
"deemed. ',let us fthen-die r arms in hadd.— :
Our country demands the sacrifice:- The ex
ill
-amyle vill not be hist. ,, r-Ilhe•blood of the
.slain make heroes
.sfa bf.the living • Those`
- who- fol OW-will -,avenge our Salt-and • their
country's .wrongs:-. , WHO. dare . o stand?".
" ALL I" was the culsi,vming cry. . - -
In the' tneartivhile;:the Tull L; under the
"eihnmand of Major-General • Shea lie, manceu
ivrisdwith great catitienanct.even.-hesitation,
.ponscicius,of fife vigormis l 'resistatice,Mrenqy
Made, and deldrmined 'Ally le, reconnoitre.
They ((Mud it—iliffietilty believe that 'so
- srit all . a - body - of 'mew %%rev:fife - whole • fercp
-they. had •to contend -With,-and supposed. - it
rather an outpost than an ,arrny. At length,
the Snack began, TlreArrincanktor_dlitha_
Maintained theirresolutien, hut finally" began
to giti way. • When nearly surrounded, they
let themselyes,..(by holding: on, to limbs and
btishes Mown the precipice to the. fiver.—
'Resistance was nett ended, and Mier n.,brlef
constffiatioli, rt wasifetermined to send a flag
to . he enemy, with a proposition to capittflate.
Setefal • persons werts.silecesstully seat, but
neither answer nor messenger rotated ..titcy
wore all shot down, or captured by the In-
.dians. 'At length, Seen determined that he
himself—wetild ke 'Motet atteittpt—fle
• prepated. a tang of trace—a White intatiker
chief Fastened it upon his sword—and accom
panied bv, Captains Totten 'and Gibson, went
:forth, on' forlorn hope_;lo: seek d parley.—
ICeepint , close to the' water's edge, nd
cover of the, precipice as much as possible,
they descended along the Aver: ,They,were.
- exposed to ii cotilititial MollOM Ire froin the'
Indiails, Until thejr`. ttirned Cu casy'slope
to gain the toad from the village to the heights;
They had just attained ibis:road, When they
were met by two, Indians,' who srtfang,npon
them. ri:,vas in vain that Suitt /let:Wed his
ptiipoSh'; the 4reteetiOttmar
flag They attempted te,Wrench from his
Lands,. and At the dame -ipstainTonm . ant
Gibson draw their SWiiiiisc:;:,;Thelndiens.hail •
just discharged - flicit'riflti'itt7th'elariefieliti_
_offieerS, and were on the point their
knives and hatchets, when a Bitit officer,
accompanied by dome men, tusked forward,
and prevented a further combat. —
Thetree American officers worecondnetr,
ed into the presence of General Sheatie ;
terms of capitulation. were agreed on, and
.Scott orronde'red. his whole Mire with the
honors of war. ' • • '
To his intend° chagrin and mortification,
the mttr of toners was soon swelled_by
.defefithinalredslof 'militia? who .had;croSsed
to the; Canada' shore; and lit the' conhidion
,the niomeht hadconcealed themselves nude
the rocks higher tlp ffieriver, aid were not in
the slightest degree engaged in the atitath of
the day. •
.Througliont add scene of tackles action,
mistake and. misfortune. of success and dm
aster, Lieutenant Colonel Scott,—says ah ac
curate distinguished .foi - gteat
exer ions. I-IcAvaiin full-dieSS uniform, and
,his tall stelae medethint a conspicuous mark..
He-was, singled „out by the•iftidiittnOOL;re 7 ..
imained unhurt. .- MO . !. wad , urge44 , ..":o4tge:i
lanncjrnini.),, W,0,: 41 ,
_captain,..Lattrence fell ,bk,his a@,it r wus
.Suppoped,inprinily*Onded.: ..--;,!64'it4,,t)
:_Thud ended . the: , •l6ttle',of. '4l:),li.iteitifeWitt•
.7,. _ L . •an • ongagemen also toryymtt-14;.
; nioveineiltailVarious in..itaincieforitklanclpim 7
1 - ortlmatOnlita ratialti ; but mot without , enilae.
.., fittenaes , impOrtititt, &Abe mpirjr ;antl , ilgor=iit
'ihe'Ameriorut - arms.';;Aramiitial e•,i: not . al.: ,
wi w roce l# ( 7 .lo-itricrdi v ia of an- Whiovii;
meattoor ts , c..efeat aiktav,a •disacdraging ti',"
t . the, untareetiasfal,Taityy - It. -ilf.fffe.nattite' At
the acticaii+hieli4tvogeTtaraetei 041)6-Rotor.
Jadgenty titre etantlOrtjtiree'venta of , Quitoria:
3towri trail thtiitiVitfue; , ,aral their. ingpiration 10,
ovetyliktriotlmerioari.• I, 411111 hatllnfidnilo
- .e(F,withetili.ic., Wile. I d itigraci- nOtk front 41,10' ,
• reeterliatiattObut , ;,l4aft the- criOrtir bt; Ohip It'.
it: yas ,geitliieetilei .. Varinifilote'd tiVoiil.ffe'ecnK
!trp4tetrl3l,l l ::lii 'the Jumita of .itkohadreirc ',` It
:::.,gas Willa:y . l6d 4onorable,bitolt? 4 1 0.,.10Mb1i.
60,01di.. driie- this' gloorn , shadow ' fmui ,. thO
tonittry; elilefff*fatatta of, eneinie"s; reirrov 0;
4. °Mtn tt c it dabia,k emr:re-establish i ts . self-re
• apiat; j:.beitre- , ' of .;aubolgovrelieig,hte
diallareViseqrairittlirdpgriiii'iOrktioltlailnia. •
teirpOtietkrrifia,.and.:llailovi4;ef'. that. ny
ivereirriapfati, tlEarAtner,icattirreas and , peo--,
Ote , reCkftti'sli, *id<t9gegltt.i.F.t 6 :o 3ll3 t4t9i l ol' ,
11 spirit of aclnoveintait, 4.bbldniass m danger );
.atal a. Tallant bearing, mbiatir.inapired„ new ,
Ifopea,..eht.taMinteit, at Via' Aray,tte..oltittfca'.
,suoc r ees,,4.4lef.7daling-otifantryAftclol4VC,
, V,awilt , toMelitekj,lll.lbrofdP*o•Biitlgtt ,
batte'ry,WAfOtatordifer letOfecialtl_, "o.iii;m44
, the. intraWecattlebt OA. etlii , Viirth,'OriclifYii•'i
Aiek_of Totten, mittritanrothers s enj.;p'aryoirl
lailftliti - cauragOOtifli en d eaminuoti'liattilg. ,
tv stint exektlitneoßtemotO,Mei giyon.irAilTat!i.
krtillnioiA• l olo,otWiti'dinkfas of-cidrOti-,q 1 1,,
- terhotits - i0, 1 0t*T#411 ,4 4. 109 0 964 et1W1T.19.9 1 .'?vr"
ot 9.tinehetOn:.l ( iiiotiaf. 4, : I _, , i••:i', ' 1
i •i, ~., Outhe: With ofNevf.3 a ;lipid th'e Waffle' Mil 3
Wither () of: F0rt4,064a, ,, .N0tt tetalo,a,grob,i . t
yottrobeY Of i. tPlieott9o'.: eAv tfiev , vgiutinroy,&&
' 485Thi4b4Y.4forteivreiritt4titrfeit-difitf
Alm.:garr,l34. Virivi 4Mitto:abatattitiva444 , lo4K.
;op; the", pltivelv; l l . oo l olllpattfeKviiffelelattiatfi
.Iv.-closgatelM) , iforalhAteitilipf , lits;ooltopm,
to:seire, the york). ital . dairiar ate ita,etoreuti , ;' .
":" Aitlie Alatan'Oe6Teolinlf , k6,4itiiiracta 4 tretiiz
11ni',tort,ione `of , s tliemaga'ai nes , e)yplotlO'd.,=4 ,
Saott' , .meits :itrtielKiiit,ll".4 OfeetrtoVAtittliery
,
ilitetOtffroM hie iithisii,a4.ll'.odelkii l .l 9 V 9 ll.
'lleePW9CflOtekidioOliettlhe,ttite l ta - bblofeeaf"
, and wig .tfie titekvitk.efier;;.,ritht:-ItiskOvo'
! inindl,heinok'dtfitAtaitrittihlffaili!hen.tvit
ving,ooy*'4:wp,,l3eir*reottnqedi bs'.
hits ; PrihneoYotrOtflizttif:pwejt‘d:fiyfirl'.
exploAritti.:An pi T.O EntSiptetneti ridrnen;
a t ta
ana 5(c4S 0 0401) 9 Alwit" 7 l49 . 1 4: 19 )iegi
'ity11ii3)04441.10.r.• E IWRI : A?Y-; t 4 W ;;Jg rea tigg .
iggiPi(tßAE.9.94 l 9r 9 .* 9 1k71 9 01 49 0g 1 .-E 7 ft
I#47:l3;en,.iortifered. l thin 11.)to*Jr ttgeo
' ' L . ' ,1111. 4thO ' ,TPY ' vii. dime
'.4 few
, I mnit-'.
iatork
luigitr
iafl
.01..
to fo,
lEiri
Aut
)4 , s
;.li'~~''i; "" ~':
MEMO
EEO
my twiny power;' in 'setrentyltunMecti 3 ,sh all
whelelorcelP ..,• .• ,
•• In pointof fact,-Scott• *as,•already,in the
-midst of the Biatish'atiaigentovittiiheir
main bodxclull M eight. lie*Mildindtjhave.
been • M , ertalien by - 13cid?•b*.thiit he , : had'
'whited, fifteen minutes for ,CelorieVthirfi, 'hie
senior.'officer,'4lM had :toncierited - to tieriet
uncler-him. - •, This last Colonellikjust cross
ed ,the riyerfrom the:Five Mile Mead,ow,, in
,the rear,of,the main body of the eneriiyoVith
'one troop' of herie;_and'lyas then *aihnithe
- landing if "ancither tinni•nacire than half way
-over.....Thieforee Constituted the precise ad,
ditiernal.fome w.hi6,,*as,vcrnted by Scott to
;Make good .the, assurances ,he had sent to
• General' Lenin.. With. the recall of-Scott
from the pursuit ef , the- - enemy, ended the
battle and capture- of...Fort.,George: • The
Americati loss wash*. than that of the eue-.
my, and one cST the, objects set forth in the'
plan -or the' campaidn'.*as decidedly accom
plished:
• ..Tlik,Grpat National Fair.
TherOatiViiiiiiiiiirTirr. at, Washington,
opened on the 20lli-ult; and a glorious -spec_
toele : it is said to present. The new bpildilw,
whiCkhas been erected_ on vacant ground-
• pressly_for,o4oair t _i_saiii-to—be_iii the
form of a T,li . teliebly 500 feet one. way and,
200 the'Other, hitt one story high, 'nmply
lighted by windows in the root, with gas
lights for evenin&,.and thethest of : ventila
tion. There are no stairs to be ascended,
every thing. being on the ground fictor.
•
Ti N Ed,tor of the Tribune, now in Wash
ingtbii, itritekthat it is a vast and gratifying
Exhibition: Of cotton Cloollit, and of woven
.textures gerierally,iladre-liasi-begu-no_previ
ous exhibition equal in extent and variety on
this &influent, It, ally - where. - On the articles
ilie %%-liltli - and rake per yard 14 Marked
Many the calif tell& the. fineness, weight;" &c
Ms well itsrwliere made and by Whom sold.
The People and __their Representatives . a?
invited to se e . jpsthowAkkingly. the y ate
:I'I.II . N.DERED by the Mainereeteterg and hot ,
thech triith there-14ln 'the' neseelori that an
increase of duties necessarily leads tb an -in
crease of,ptices. These are at least Rim htin
tlfed.ierietiesof Amedean Calicoes or Prink!,
rani - ring:from to 20 cents per yard,' 'sonic
iati s eent4;-whioli no •leclymeed- bequihetned
to wriari! , (The-dutyion Foreign
9 cents per,scipare•yard„py, ahout-73betibillie;
innoing) . Mal.y Theie are Wide , Shirtiriga et;
-8-,16 '8 -Dents , —good .•Sheeting&-tit= 63:tri -133,
cents:: , 4lre latter unsurpassable: For'Sum
flier wrier, there are Jeans at .9 to 15 cents;
sturdy.ileoble-twilled checks, costing twenty
cents Whigh „Europe cannot match, at 25;
Dtillings , Ot -every style at 8 to 12 'dents; not
to ho fuelled: in the any'open-mar
get by any Rtitish fabrics: For Winter Vse,
tlrcy are Itierstayslintb-Plains from 14 cents
Ter yard up M,-30; . Flannel& from 20.•t0 31,
(very go od;) ) Cnssirrieres somewhat higher:
but atilt within'' the oast' Teach of ady man
%Vim - eau - earn fifty eeet&- a day: Mind you.
:ell-these arellib - NEFY.clescriptions of goods
on wind): thepresent Tari ff levies the high_
eat rates or dottesso that if is 'said to tax the
poor oWe's clothing 50, 1911, of even 15b per
cent. according to the fancy of the declaimer:
It is wished 'all the poor men of the land'
could but look thimugh this exhibition, learn
the mice& Of bViery ertiere' they wear', end
compare theiii with the pridet of five yews
ago;
Takeranother case as . an illifstfation ; ,Oil
Clotlfs,
by
p6r . cent d,fily in, 1842,
whiCh by the'lireient Tariff ',waif raised to :a
specith 35 eents.per square yard-L . —averaging
cptit4 . , ,, flera:, arc-shown speci mon s of
'good Oil Cloth,selling,,at s(i.ceits,por jardv
\Web sold at 65 1842011mM' at $l, tylridlt
Were. - Very 'fine:wido
Oil , oh' , >: •
.-z4theytwerenothingl,llke'sdnew.ptior:to 1842:
'coed all-wool.,,Lnivell CatelS,,ar,eoffer,ed ;at
f6B F6iit . i, - lii , *6ll Ili many at; iltheir.:prievt.
` I M3 ttneesfghowietire'lnanifesiff - so . low-that
The Union', has attacked theirs as deceptirfe,
iiisincintr, a superb Yankee Carpet at 64 TO
pal. yttyd, nl4pll. vlonlitces.t Inure than that
ttn'y ‘4ll'ere. in trailvmd. tf siff FreeTradnr
believe,' such' asiseitions•he has only to' give
•aliberal ortiet-feritny thing4te thinks,Untlei
pric4; WTI sojourn his mistake or nialin his
foilon a •=', ';, ^. . , . . . . ': ~
t Weil troilti 4.,l,iiisll'; rif r itAi'liroyleOrtr,
ii i ihliiii)/ Mese o:Weft& 104.7th'it ' 6 ertaitil:Y
;nnittl'iiegrroieetiotltf , y , 4inut - 03.100tycitte-Tua-'
,01f,,,K, , theiti's9tIpXviMaiiiiof,Rtoteatihri;iilthy
ePalq, km d o it ~ . it i,thtf4. Alfes - 'duties
'Cs tia — ialsilf f ' hi, '/Sret4"l' . 6,llc:tlieSr'sell
nis'ws'papers 'civetthe' country lors§l, per :hum! :
.ththf, .thottlgti Ate tstrity, if,,vvol.pilittettlT , but
bile; %valid co* dolne:•htly td,ty hafigtrell.flitl;
lars; '. We_;:stgtici.l9,o,Flemmti NV'd 411:se ina'/' •
Joy. - If Ficreigil Newspapers could come it
:frec'bt:diitk ant tiaiwer,llililiqiifte .1"
of -
Intilitan'i'ktWvitipiviiora , lie itoti imis , ,iiii:sold:
shepla.. , riohy : l4./ t ritiiikkrtA'o, 4l aj l o . - ` liked
tevitkmiahillmiltAlv4r l lA4 l .otmoitunaild i
thootilitlittye,wtakciessk,ltiteAtfihamt rip-
ArnerikitatfOltite*Thfit , aisl•thb.iale , cdrBtltfelt
,t l l/41WeigiA910, 44e ainnai/col* , '*frfo 4 o ll 4-4 111
4§o4hAAliilll nok,Sell: fiflt:ttattfe,gllo4'
40,0 1 00,51 0 71 - . 6 iitiA ,' :YO ' 1.::
PfilfeliACStar i' ,3 ' -111C1IWO' e
"C:017 - ;,4 11 ,1 ,- '. , ; ,1 c, -‘::".".,'" ".• -"'''''.' ..
44
...,,,Alelsl:l"Atija,,,AlterlhtahOteit,efrAfenttfactat-dlt.'
rlrwiltqlecPrill))ll. at 50,C9:10,0ki 6
- 1 0 4' otaibr ,Bsl Tr 8 1. 2 i;Mt:Pii'1 1 . 13 1 11 0i 4 : 161
70',000 -yards : poi.
,alaildfiv ntiw,: thOltgli Ito
oolici/§94;PlLlQt 6l ) B ;l l . l eig:i 1(11 040 0 YR nia -:-
PY,IIIPIP ‘yorlspeit,A;p:o:s(sitienili grate- -
ride 'of ' 8 ' 20"ii6V kjtvy ',th4q* thn .Wa'des• of
ilgitierti 4 liilltAi L ii l2lB 2''AvOnOlf - 111t 1.14 n
f!l.ake,oailio , ..duly,to'=x4y;boctlilipcito3 . ol44:
-a 4 t ll r 4 9* i3 o n.: 9 o r r .s t M -th a i i . k o* et - i . f K) 4 h l e 1 4 43 ,0 1(1 4:fol4r44ln4t,t#eor•lrlllqtf'feue:i,Vloihlo:iieitik•our'
tiAtrinstiailvtpellthiel.ettneileeatiiitittiffatitiliet
te - 11Iiteln**ttn;./if ' , Wit ikokkinell'l6Cre
.4!V4:l4ct wmer,"Qt.othOnf.t4APY.ol.44l 3 # lke•
cotq ntft.p,Vl43l( a',;eapt.intErtiti:laninia' de ,
ilraiia .- iotoogpff:tiliviii*st ciiiiigic' 'tika c iiy,
and vigoidni OW , 7.l , ViitiitViii?tje!ainti*V,,am.
(ail ./a.' 'zee l!lit i'',.•'- . .
,-- -; , k
.... i ,.' 1•-..,,
" 4- 00.Fiktir*,11113itliiiiii0: ilibliiiiiiin. l / 4 4. 114. D
litgigihillibkilaili:reerodtinigt.irioed:9:l.i. , ::,
''NhYL4:l9loiftp_Hiclobt•Pf•lhco'lLStates gaiotte
't_ilijieli . a, lArprToibliili_sl - o#*(eqr x oil:
. ..
i7,,Ta!m,.9i.siteittAfir , i
!Invriodal
r rilpt,this4
sOi,o oblig
tougintbe.
ilil, X ll O . mit'
l..attitlatt.:A
Ouliiirtop q
lher alcallis
tt
lnaltti t' ,
4 4, Tiglle,Al
,( 4 ,1 1 1kti . :
PP oihrwt
iltittiOtt. , ,
t 14000
•-•
17,1 r.
M=3MMltal
MEI
•
'
• -r-arr. , ,t
;
-
.„
,
, •
•flit••
MBER
1111
FtOrialiii!';l3altimere Arne
-•. MEXICO,. •-.
Somkaecount, geographical atiititatistical;
•td: tlto tlexican reptiblio may be of interest
"Olit relations ivith that.obuntry ,
'fittclikilOti tender a preliminary knoWledge
of its 'conditled•' . and: geography especially
Useltili • • - .
The natural features-id 'Mexi c o nth tititli.;
lied with great boldness:: As the peninsula
betwaen the .Gitlf Unditlid itleifiuitalit.Wette•- -
wardalliiiitithmiiti, the laird rise.e.mgriffifitr-
- Min's and 'mountaittelevatitifity.4ll
-ces of volcanic origin. The eikfitif;•l
stands'7,4o . o feet abefo the level
Yet the city. itself skiffs to •
for it is encircled by mountains `••-
teti in avast plain of idluVial -
The.ierfitory of *the'republic eXteadiffom
latitude' fifteen South ,to fortptvi , o 'degrees
North, • In point of . positifon..no country- is
more advantageously Situated—forsem- .
Mands'both oceans, looking toward s Europe
and Asia; it is Connected by .the - Gulf and
MissiSsilmi 'with every part of North Amer
icryand to the - Southern-portion•of . the Con-.
tinent it • has every facility of ap proach on
either coast.- . --The route to commerce which}
is one day to unite the Atlantic and the_Pa- -
cific and to brill Europe and the E_astinto_
a . pproximatiCiM'Wheh i
is to-leave Cape Horn
t its storms and . edneentrate the trade of the
warld in central Ami3rica—nnust pass.ithroug
the Oirritory et the Mexican :Republic.
The configerutidn of the toiletry gives to
Mexico almost every variety of climate—
on the f•oast—teinperate- on the ele
vated table Ifinds•- , -clailleci tVith perpetual .
snow on the mountain summits. The gent
iles of its soil are equally various. If produ
ces the growths of numerous latitudes, and
-sueli--IS-tieS-terfility of its valleys,that
industry and skilful cultivation it could ho •
made the richest country in the world. . Those
regions - which are 'hada barren - by rugged
mountains more thqn compensate 'for, their
agriettltural •pnverty by the' treasdrea:lifi . igold .
. and silver embedded in. theiLbobtitmi . -
• The pdpuiation of Mekiebla supposed to
range from eight to nine trtillibnd.; Of the - se
Mere than Imi-fifths are of the:lndian race.—
Those of our Santa' Fe'traders *hohavergene
'into the interior towards tik . oily of Mexico -
speak of largo mid . pept'ileink te*ns*,*ith fine • •
- edifiebil,' along the •ChihuahtiarZaca
-.teensy-Sam f,erlis Pettisi ilieso 'and other •-
I .towns,•soine hgving twenty.thodWand. inhab
itants, zfre Mired near the . mining diStricts or
in the rich valleys of the interior. Feir"Years
4 past the northern frontier has beeii'stibjeet to
. the inroads of the-Cantatichos,• who,. st•teep-
ingsuddenly- down, otr : Swift ltersesrdevas
late tho country rind then With their plunder
Make n speedy retreat.. ThelinWarlike char
acter of the Mexicanit sliewn'.by the im
punity with whieli these:invaders carry on .
their forays--obtrlges which they dare.,iot
attempt on the - Vegan' sottleMehai since the
severe lesseMslhey have received from Tex
'an rifles. After passing tfie . frontier of the
northern departments the Mexican count!) ,
presents pen aspect o gobd' cultivation.
Forth's; pfatitationls, t~tll es end teewns are
.seen• r 4ith. all the tst'a acciziepaniments cd
rerallife:in•a well pleddiatriat. ,
"To Ihe city of IVlrrxico' the appihfich is as
ceinfing from every dirktioM TMd capital
stands, crownin& , as it were, the'magidfieent
region of which it 18 the centre' add, culmi
natini-rpoiet. It is nearly ini'dyt*y„ between.
era Cruz on Abe Gulf and Acapulco on - the
Pacific; t Travelers speak in gloviing terms'
di •its splendid . ' iilleimpbsingeftpeal: • "Mei- -
icci is undoubtedly one,of‘thia'Anest e
iVer,built by, Europeans in eithatliamispliere,"
says tlfeekeeptibti' of Pe
tersbuig, `Redid,- :PlilliidelPlda; - . and some
riptartels olWestal?nate'r."- '
=MEI
Me* introdisilYg:ft,elatatithicit this Spanibli
,bikill,ssity.,}ree*,tdhai.'a made a
pre. • .tor,; or h e recurs to it
rnorelltati 6f(66`2=4fPiorn a sitieolar
:deuce in' - eireekoilbasiees,l' he says,- "( have
seedsuceiseire/yivithim=fort space
of Aiwa; P • 11 ash
in
_ton' kohte NV les art the rat: : est
cities Of. tlermanv. : • coa:tparin iiooTil tt;.
imprestitins whiith Sallow in =pastimes
. skin, yrit aro mtabled to, rectify ap! t ,
o pinion
which w6' may Inisie to easily,a4loPithl,
~ Not -
withstanding' such urtavohlal4e'spiqpartsons;
'of' which - seVerul; one woiilti tvio, thin:
hrevo pro'ieil distill varttageons fbr the copilot
of,gegibee,tit has left a tecoligef ion of.gran-
Jour whlbh I principally altrilinte to the ma- -
I!stin dbasutat,..a.l.its:Aituitlion and to the
,surretthding,sceu ery. ~.. , .. 1 . „ .
1 he approach to Mokioo wheii the'elfr fiistl
'4,l3Vars to the tiavelfer; with its 'magnYticent ,
tvalley, and its - vend ' , rampart of mountains'
•onclostmlit like batthibiditted walhor series
of barrietedalaiikto grasettt' one 00m npst'
sublinie spedtsiele,tnthe ‘VOrldi . Our fbllow--
teiVtissitiali,Nr:ll"Ltiririt;4olfoiesadditi,Ml3t
ioo•inll'B4l,and;rllll4§,•says4-Hrtnive'• Meth'
, the. Si ml4lollo' •Sltli3hgen,- the' , view , liotti ,
IWO, ,the tt ddian . d;fwjit hill tititit3;t,altdi
:the prospect, rmn Vcsuvi,us over the lovolY
bay orNaplCiejitif iiigolimt *hirersleePitigili' •
gUi Watm l ,bo 0 116 ;0: altkie PgrOkbel'" - btit
li ye of ihesif seenhs'coMpartf wah'the',Val-:
ley.MrAioit.-i- MeV wwait : Shine of theltle . - -
'4 inejihrergwmdent aft 'Ol'Ohlereare'guthetot
liplike:l.'o-C 4$ :"' 44 ...t. - ii- 1 -"cit :::0 -- :•••••.:
' e- Tho: i*iglive r 6f-iftw.iity,,of 0
.. ..ozio, is' .
eiiPettiretta(tangfvio'hiihillea'thbtlinthij.' If
- titalialyittthirdlobite awgibb, - iii3mb , a ollitit ,
iii maafilvVilfitto;rifibldtt.ttaquaros,arptil'--
tinctSeivitio*;eok . " A 1 14.0030 41— YneenolY,
there wfusirettl A eillth'ha /hie c ity,bat t'-the .:
nianY roglAtions and "thstrOlioli!th' Which ,`
bal " detilstibjtek-hitWelitletiftwabile •
ItonicivhhtLfrorn the'splen46ooPliving anti
:style' hl',Which many ante4 i ;toltgalge:i,,,For
'cad 10168 by the Gaveknratilititte 'sentetiraes_._
tthe , eonsoquencoistof joCitlifitCti tihtlay ok '
indivitlitut . weixith. , ,Tll,o4Sitramemt i mdsod e ,
..
or rather the Want , at'ai : Government,iii: the.
grcalcltt inhsfortatitilhifellibta IVIi 'll
ttoo. n„:?!
'det . the'Vlailatiott;pf Ifni caliimitY h"rititural ~
advantages are of no.avitil+'her.VestosourT-t- .
-,.
cos . aro profitless; . she • pines itl'.peyety ~
..
Mirk - Ishii° teiiinieg tichotvOtittlimitiete.
•Witlioitt' , extentlin4!this iiiirsfeCt ' , •eketcli's
further presefit'we mays `take 6* albite+ soon
Trktil'artemihticoirstvlimo.ottoboadtersa= .-,.
litiliVoit -**`* 9oll4 ,o l - 611tr Y ! in ! ----
-bq i'z ,, - • , -::-.
-,•• , t . iii mr iii**. !\ ; ii l itto,fistr-
, sown
•• .s.. MO tker-O• *44 r k ---
- . 1 9 11 210!**k 1 11.*,-,' ri n,g 4 4 l , 6 iP' 4 ?r...„. -
tspotkitio94 , ...:44 - 4 1 .
4 i rc h OlNi.,,r;l l .• 1 . 11 4 1 11Vi* .0. .:
1" , . ' :;••
6334tal Gplnit% o l 3 ~ItePt*is f ' ')'' `: :::: 2
,•:"*VOrt :'b i%
-,zuoihnrim4nt. ~ , 1 4, 7 :
:114Aotoakt, 4,kila w . • J.' A lit_ it e4 ePt:
1/ Wye or itof,' -.
' . ..frtt . year
'-"- - 1 ''''4l • iikedt , ele er i ,
. datitV4l PA 14 ,';grrs t t ';!
tip) . I t 116 4%0 4 ' , 4;tAA` 'i.' , l4: l r:' .'46 .- V l '•
t
- . '7.lyAwitg , ,vaYn•zi Nii....t . •,,,r , f ,...... A ...,.... 4
' • ;:Li' I:l2:nirt.*
.• s 7.; -
•?..ver..!
El