El milliatt6 a alucliliiiiX E. BEATTY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR, OPRIAISLF. b PA. Wednesday ; 3ratiitin y Fon. PIEEszDEYr HENRY CLAY, fitibiett to the gelelon urn National Conventioti DENIOCRhTIC WHIG PRINCIPLES. SI!BCULLY a FOR TUC PUBLIC EVE." OUR CREED. 1. ftound National Currency, regulated by the VAT and authority of the Nation. 72. An adequate Revenue, with litir Protection to , American Iminatry. 3. Just restraints ni ihc -Txocutave power, em. bracing a fartherreatrietion on the,,exercise of tho Veto. 4. A faithibl prlminisiration of the public domain, Arvith . rin equitable diatribwion of the proceeds of sacs brit among all the States. .s...'An:tionext and eeonoinical adniinislration of Itho'General Government,feaving public oilicera perfect freedom of thought' and of the right of 'fruit - rage; but with suitable restraints• against 'improper interference in elections. `S. An amendment to 'the Constitution, iiniiting the incumbent df lho Presidential office to a VINO4B Thant objoa:a attained, I . thinli that wo abontil nem to bb afflicted with' bad adiiiinixtrutian of he Government .—lhNny CLAY, ,r) Corn., Stewart bee been epifointed 'acting Socretery of tho . cO-•Tho Whig delegates of 'dauphin county oie instructed to vote for Gen. IrVin as the tandidate for Governor. ._. g7A, Congiessionel Election will bo held in Maryland on the 14th of February, to elect mem bers of Congress under the hew disirieting law just passed by the Legit,' i tore. ''"l:yelegitteß . to the Loeuloco Stale Convention 'on'tbe 4th of Marc( nest, have been eleeted.frotn tho.city atid eourfii of Philadelphia, favorable to the nomination of fur Governor and Van Boron for President ittr-Wltile the Whigs 'of Richmond, Ve. Were engageld 'completing ,thoir kig cabin on WedneS: day evening, the roof gave way, anri.fiftv or sixty persons were simultaneously precipitated to the Boo!, a distance °Nome 20 feet': Several receiv: 'ad severe hillier% but we aro happy 40-lettrn that '''nelife was lost. ' • .11U'A 'number of families near the village of ilradford county, Pa t have formed :themselves irlln'an 'lndustrial A )(dation, which 'is to bo managed according tollic social prinei 7 plea of Fourier. About fitly 'thousand dollars have been already subscribed to the capital stock, and operations will be commenced early neat Spring. r 11e National'lntelligencer learns, through erivata letter, that on-Christmas morning, the two youngest sons of General J. iNT. Drown, and nephews trif•dlie late Major General Jacob 13rnw , n, (U. S. Ariny4twere-drowned in - the riser Rais in, at Tecumseh, Michigan. They had gone out with some juvenile companions to sliatri* and ono of them, aged 13, having - broken through the ice, the other, aged 11, bastene'd•to his assistance; but both were lost. Thcir bodies' wero-recoecred by their father acid tuna eldcrlrotliers, who artivcd within !'our or five Minutes u.terlbey had sunk. c:7 4t has been rumored thit •the Rev. E. Aviiry,who was tried in 'l 7 .llutle 'lsllnd a few years ego, end aeijuitted, tin a charge of Murder. ing Miss Sarah Niaria Cornell, lion Imuly'died'm OHO of the Western States, and dolt on liis death bed he mado a full confession of the murder,Met• only of 31iis Cornell, hut ,of two other 'women. ' The report, we belio . ie, is.generally dinrydited, and a correspondent of the New York Tribune ` , flays Mr. Avery is now living in Alassue ETArnong the pctitnins recently Fomented to !congices,'was one by Mr. Nes, from Joint Wise, `of LatiOrater, I Pit.,ictonaut, tasking Congress to 'Mahwah appropriation for the construction and outiit.of an tterostadt, of one' hundred feet dingle. tnide - oflubstantial cotton drilling, &c., with whish he pledgee himself to navigate the globe ginertiliyinlbirty`or forty days. rr The bill reported by ilildge :Wilkins, from the Judiciary Conmsittec, oh 'Fugitive Slaves in the District of Columbia , extends the pvivisions of Sections 3 and 4 of the Art of . February 1793, concerning f u gitives froM 'justice, and per sons escaping from the sertice•of their matotkruito' .the District. It Unwise repeals the several:laws of Maryland passed June 9, 1819, refuting to see. runts and slaves, and the act passed Doceiriber f 22,. 1799, directing the conduct of Sheriff's respect. birruntiniays,and also scetions Sections 6. 9 . 0 and 04 of an act relating to l'aervanls and • slaves , pasaed 1815. I7Tbe 'robber of Pomeroy's Express has at . lengthltteri Caught, and the trunk, with its con tents, amounting to about 846,0110, recovered.— The thiefives a!natlrcofGerruany, and had been in this country since lost June. le was placed in Prison InlVeW . lrorlr,.where, oil Sunday after. noon, e .. 6ni tiers i tie kty hanging himself. o:7llike VirElftli, editor of the.Subterraneiin, in Nes , York, who wal some limo -since sentenced 'tdrmerieoninent on liluClityCli's4Aand, fur libel, hating served out his term; iird2!'refensed a few day* ago, and returned, under escort OPa'military company and a number of ftledtle, to Vets York, Where.he was re4ived by a direha froreennen. ' The' Hanle ot.ROpresontativto, dt Washing. ton, liiivo.granted , Mre. Madison the privilege*Of seat their Boor.. , The venerable lady, in tic. knowleaging, the favor Buys, ` I 8111111 cverlie proud. to recollect It•as n token of their reineai. of one) iiiho has gode before'iis." • ETA' loco l'oco , 6ttile,,Convention Michigan, coh!oh pies on the Bth appointed to . *C"oniverilicin instructed to vote Ni;' , V hatilhus bOtiit beaten itonitil•-•il • ' • • PTl:tao}Ye.lL ideb( tn Martin Vun Hu-. son; • reirtijaPoriiaanitOillilio4ester De'nuicrat-rthet (P 1 44.'%41.***10,9$ )k.18.10,.„ The.lalt; ill cd.4-1100 or Ole Roy. W f!airkiiirno of Vow .01440 at Ne wark a'dayoi two lioliotiione fond. —1 41 1( 0* . loom itf. *it:IWO:Ohl t une , gis?P'llllrOVA .I *4f - 1 ,- 07 - J6 7, 4"i( 10 04, FT77 IphThe hlgStttodord of'Mnnilay week re. ees'sinn. hae.oiilol;itnent:ly one hdli:of;114 flint; .Of.jan ilesefo'n - tit4k • been' rienir 'ate action of the Retise,intving;whon it adjoaffed • .uver on Thursday last, literally no businesson its ~t,.010: ::During the ,last, weeltjtVo atibjecte i have 'occupied Whole' ~time ortli .douse;' nanfely, the report of the Select Committee:nu and. the refetence of 'Unit portion of the President's Message' which 'speaks of the'lakes, and rivers' of the West. Tli : e' s first involves tlie ex.. istenceof the fitmous 21st Mile, and of course the; right of petition; and the iai t, the general subject of making appropriations kr the improvement of the navigation, of rivers, and rendering haibors more accessible and secure. . 1814. 73 'correspondent of the • United States Gov. 'Otte 'says, 4 . the Chairman . of tke Committee of 'Ways and Means, in the House, Mr. McKay, re ported several bills, making appropriations for the. ensuing year; among the rest the civil, and diplo-. matie appropriation bill, the Indian appropriation bill, and a bill for the support of the Military Ace. 'deftly at West Point, which were twice read and 'referred. Mr. McKay also offered several rose. 'lotions, calling on the different Departments of the Government for itifortnation, killing in view the reduction of the public ex peeves in the va, floes Departments. This looks well, and as if the party begun to feel the necessity of putting in practice sonic 'of those liref-saions with'wh ich they tickled the cars of the people for many years, while they were rapidly increasing the'puhlic expendi• tures, and finally raised them froth about twelve or thirteen millions of dollars, up to thirty:five or Roy per 'mourn. On the Whigs coining into power, they reduced them again down to about twenty-two or twenty-four millions. Much was done bythe I•V i llig'Congress towards Wireniqiin the Public expenditures, in 1991-'=; and if the present CoirgreStrean do hallos much, they herd not feel any concern but what the present Tariff will supply ample reeemie for the Government. At the expiration of the-morning hour, the House 'went into Committee of the. Whide an d resumed the debate Of the day previous, which lasted till their adjournment. On Thursday the Senate were in 'Executive IaiMEE! in the House, tio greater pert of the day was consumed in di hatti upon the rule (Nell:ding!' cer tain chins of petititins,and on the question whether that Ott of the PreSidetri.'s 31ess.ige relating to the improVeinent bf the Western waters shall be referred to the Committee on Commerce or a Se lect Committee. On Friday and . Seterda;y the Senate waa no =EI In the Riiuse, the prinipal part of the time was , fleeiipicil in- debate upon the anti-abillition Rule, end toot part of the Message relating to the Western waters. A .bill .to exempt cotton from Texas from ir»port duty; a bill abolish inryiris. onment icedbrit in the District of Colombia; and a bill to establish a prospective pre-emption 'sys. tem for actual settlers on the pUblic lands, were reported. A hilt making an appropriatioe. 61 4.5,000 dollars for the protection and relief of ,I%mericati citizens abroad, waspassed. Mr. (loin the Select Committee on tho subject, made a report, in which the Committee decline recommending any action dale Rouse-in the case of the colored man in jail at Washington, on the presumption that he is a runaway slave. Their ground is, that he has a remedy in the writ of 'habeas corpus. The report was accompanied a bill repealing ecrtain . provisions of the existing• . lasso under which the man is held, so as to provide against similar grievances in future. Mr. Dram gook, from rho same Committee, etude a minor ity report. A bill to divide the State of Maryland into Con gressional districts has finally passed both houses of the Legislature, and is now a law. It fixes on the 14th day of February next.as the day of elec. lion•in the several districts. The districts as ar ranged in the net are as,follows: I. Anne Arundel, Calvert, Montgomery, Prince George's, St. nary's, and Charles counties. Froildrick, Witshin,gton and Allegheny coun ties. 3. ,Bultimure, and Carrell counties, Howard Dis net, and the ldth, 13111, and .14th Wards of-Dal timore 'city. 4. First clCych 'Wards in (116 city of Baltimore 5. Caroline, queen Ahne,...Kent,'Cceil and par ford COll nt ier. 6. Worcester, Sothersk, Dorcher Wont! Tii!but OEM Horrible 7fditrdcr Wel learn from the Philadelphia Gazette, unit a young mun, a shoeinalteroamed Sweeny i residing in Fairview street, near Bush Hill, was murdered on Tuesday evening, about Six o'clock, by .his wife, by stabbing him' with a shoemaker's knife in 8 different places. They were part •of n'drunken Irish family, and bad been intoxicated and quafel ling for several days. The verdict of `the Jury MP{ us follows: "Th a t the said Dominick Sweeny camel° his death by wounds inflicted with a sharp instrument in 'several places on the body, by his wife and others on known:' The wkfe, and her . inothc:r and fitther,lhave been arrested and are in prison. A brdther of Sivenny's wife, in the; house at , the time of the murder,lbas disappeared. The .widicti 'tells a' number of eeiltradictory stories.— She has en inlaid:Keen Months old, which' re eurriedlin her arms to prison. 'Such are tho (T -iede of 'drunkenness ! As the redhead!' of postage is beginning to de. eupy general titteinwhiin the United States,we cite 11w following to'show-havrthe penny post rystein has worked in England. In a report to Parlitaent it has been stated that, as .regards .the Levenhe now, as coniparedofiti'' what the .post office reve. one was before tliFpuurpifsk'the.surplus of in. crease over expenditure is sotrieivhdre about .£600,000.• . • 'Front SOuth C4rolifia. The New York Express gives tho following as on extract:of a' letter from a highly respectable gentleman, odated Charleston, S. C., January 10th: .. .John C. .Calhoun's' two nephews joined our 'Clay. Club, also Langdon Choves, Judge Butler and many other warm friends.ofJohn C. Calhoun; and if •this stato•finds that •Henry Clay will need her vote to elect him, ho will get,it.;;.if not need. 'ed; slie • Will throw it a wily." • Annaxatiori of Texwei. Mr. Black, of 'Georgia, has, given-notice-in'the flouse of fienreeentaiivee, that. when the bill foi the organizatiiin'cifthegkeriiMry of dregen oliould come up, he yioldd , offei . -eif amendment,. so . be to eMbraco a proVislonal eantutatien itf Texas to the Tlnited..Statee., A Aletinfilhid .Tlistifisht:— ' - ;'Childhood islilitrii firtirtir;eatchiaiiind thflact., . , log Images all krouadit:.l2o4ol4l; Ahat.tin irmi 1!4 , 1 4 01' 9 1 ' Prprima,,th.44o 4 1 0Fe4 b i t PRe*!, o 4 8 , st may,Operate, opoo,oYdiot,ti Tyke iteareloss spray if:waiiribrOFir„rianl 4 4 (04; stain it with ruet,t*hich 'no apk*Ciiiitiarodh -- ,foita:dcr ' 1 . : .I rAtr; Joseph 6 , if PO' egad thly yenta diilo: miifsdrukide*lkw dayslitimat Lowisbarg, Pa; ' ''fin. , ; ; : , c Pa:'l', '/,;;1;,,,-..21 Marylaud. Postage. . . . . „. . LETTEIVIROMAIk RIVEL.CIFIki= The follcivVineleiterltam the , snyittheatiehtiiondWritten to ri-pbranral= 04'01410d 'friend i anover, b u t :snottier getilletriandiriVing learned in tt'etioiersa-. 'tiori with-WRivas that lie had written such a lot to!, coutttlnittKNlr expresuion of his views on the subject,44, 7 Preitidiiiitial'eleiAiriin;bas 'obtained a eoliy•or,ithatlettei.ke/Ith;perMiaelehto haini it pub..' lishod,. , ,ita , 4.lteSeineatititifsatisfyirld all inquiries • and' reriniVint e- • et• Mr. urse Rives sit Ir,par'A:}ie ; tn Ilto;aptirtia,ehindleooteat sr, i':o74 l tittit.444ttlt ' tiOt'Y I ; 4 e 4:l :z r A • • My Dea'rgitr-Iltlarcifina.titi:he'dOfinitely settled that' the countrili robe oalldd utiorito tantalite solemn ddeiginn-f Pronnunced by - It 'sixth - tho - dcmerite - of s - ndministratiun, and to reitae hint' "a solitary atonement for the past or ..pledge of, amendment for the future. The indications which haVo.iition given here, snipe the assembling of Ciongtoei, are too signifidant to be . , misunderstood. . The Con vention at Baltimore willlhave,ntAbieg to d.i bOt to register and proclatrelhe edict of the eatthusln the Capitol. • ' In this state of things, are who have so . ollen testified in the • faUe of the tvoild'ner deep, and earnest convictions of the fhttil and demoralizing, tendencies of Mr. Vali Buren'a whole system of political action, to stand aside with folded mins, find to shrink into an inglorious, I had almost said treasonable nentrality,becattso ofsomo differences of opinion on aquestions ofpublic policy from Mr.; Clay; which a' wise ' spirit of moderation, and the recognized arbitrament of the public will are daily narrowing in mugnitude ,and extent? I nimbly think not. The election of Chief Magistrate of the Union is one of those vital' processes provided by the . Constitution of the country for the periodical re. 'gineration of our system by a fresh infusion into it of the elements of popular health and virtue, in which no' good citizen, unless undercircumstances of a very peculiar character, can properly refuse to take a part, and, to the oxtent.of his influence and example, a decided And efficient part. When the vast moral and political inanetice'of the office, as well as its direct attributes of positive an,d con trolling power, are considered, it can_never be a matter of indifference, or even °fun equal balance of countervailing motive •of preference'or ohrec lion, who shall find it. There is always a choice: and though the making of that choise may AMC times lie embarrassed by =acting considers 0011F, .11118,1111 g out ()11l want of entire coincidence ot. opinion With either of the opposing candidates, it is only the more incumbent on us to determine our preference w ith care and deliberation, [maim]. itm to the beet lights of our understandings; and 'which once conscientimetly fornieti, fearlessly and unhesitatingly to act it oat. in tho approaching Presidential contest, then, we ought not and cannot be neutral; and if, as every thing now indicates is to he the ease, that contest'shall be between Mr. Van Buren and Mr. Clay, I have as little hesitation in saying that there, is but one lino of actitin by which we can acquit ourselves of the full 'measure of our duty ,to the country; and that is, waiving al! minor consider , aliens, to give a 'tienty entiMetermined support to Henry Clay. For myself, I can conceive of no greater calamity to the nation, or deeper dis credit to the cause and very name of popular gov. eminent, than the re:election of Mr. Van'flurori would be, after the signal and overnthelming jority by which lie was no recently deposed from power, upon the fullest 'canvass of his measures. policy and conduct. The host of vindictive passions which follow in the train of restored governments —the'crowds of hungry retainers, pleading the merit of past tier vices' who press ferward to claim the rewartinf their fidelity, or indenmity for sacrifices and losses, incurred in the common cause—the infatiiated nml pertinacieus attachment to ancient almses— the arbitrary and self:willed habits nurtured In the tinnier posscs,ion of power—the commitment to favorite Ina pernicious schemes of policy, have all concurred to give a Fort of proverbird currency to the, remark ot'a cele'braied English sta estuan and = all revolutions iv n fesloration. Thal all. therm evils would be realized to the widest extent, and in their most unmitigated Virulence, in the redo ration of Mr. Van ,Eluren, none can doubt who .havo hecu• at tentise observers of the selfish and VielOus system of party policy exemplified in the creed and conduct of himself null his friends, or who have not forgotten that memorable motto of pa rtyTapacity,so boldly emblazoned on the shields of his ehown followers, which, in proclaiming “to fhb victors belong the spoils of victory," shame. lcssly pointed to the offices arid public trusts of the country as the rightful plunder of political warfare. But to retort' to the remark I have already made. Could any ilibur inflict a deeper wound, on the cause of republican institutions than such a spec tacle of levity mid invtability. on the part of the coottluent body as would be exhibited in the res. Lora lion of Mr. Van Buren, eller the overwhelming condemnation of his adlidnistration pronounced by the almost unaninions electoral voice of the country but three short years ago ? Would it not render popular governmentitst.lf a ffbv-ward and a taunt" among the nations? In 1840 the Ame rican people, upon the fullest and most deliberale hearing of both sides of the polittenl.centrovcray —of the friends as well as of the opponents ill Mr. Vdn Buren—recorded their votes against him by such a majority as never before signalized the re. treat of any minister from power, and was till then utterly unparalleled and even unapproached in the history of our Presidential contetits. Of, the .twenty.six States coaxlosing the Union, he received the votes of but seven, and all of these (except one,) among the smallest of, jir.lX - t eracy; of the 04 votes of the Elec:dal College li obtained but 60; and of the popular eutrragaN; majority of 145,000, out attic free and enlighten. ed eitizeris'Who voted in the election, gave in their accumulated verdict against (Mu. And,yet in I the flee of this solemn iimling of the great inquest of the body of.tlre nation—while the 'echo of the general•voiee %Illicit pronounced it has nut yet died upon the Nir--11 bold attempt is made to in. duce the people to take hack their own 'settled and well considered jintgineet, and,,in.4levating again 'to the highest office of the Republic the individual.' whom theYitad so recently and deliberately de. posed, pronounce a flagrant !sentence of stulttfica 'lion and incompetence mine themselves. I know not in what fight other minds inny 'view such a .Proceethi.g; but to me it seems a 'contemptuous 'importing' .oath the constituency of .the country-- sheer mockery and insult to the public'intelli. gene°. • ~ And by what ,means is Mr. van •T h trcn Amin] again pretented ° ns the legitunate al il onnoirltod candidale of the Democratic party? Not Cori:airi ly by the will of-the great body of the.party, wile, we'have'reation,tb believe, deprecate and deplore 'the madness arid folly of the act, but by the secret and invisible agency of self-constituted:cone/ones and caucuses, controlled with absolute sway by a few bold arid ddrOit political managers. Trun ha saying that if 'the individuals composing the party throughout the Union could' be intorrm. 'gatdd, upon the your diie,io say whom they'tvould prefer ate the Presidential nominee of the Tarty, thred.fourtlis of them at the losst, and probably, a larger .proportion, would`unhesitatingly dedhire their preference for Borne new candidate. And yet, in utter contempt of the popular sentiment of the party,ond iliticlainfullyreiecting the onlyequi table as well as practicable mode ,of arriviog.at the will of the'niajorityllirongh 'the Medium omit: 'fair, &pa]; and ,uni form popularlepresentatiOnin I the nominating Convention ' .the friends of. Mr, Van 'Buren (holding nn 'to the old Machinery of party' .discipline and , subordination,' derived tei them from the cunning, order .of Jesuit, through the bloody Sacobinical Chiba of ReSolu`- tionury Franca, by which:one:or ttib. active spit its are enabled.to suppress the will end control the movements of.vast and entire bodies of men) imperiotinly'dedlare that he, and ho only, shall be the candidata nf ,party. is it not time that honorable and patriotic mangos they respect the 'dignity oftheir.OWn 'CharSeters„ privileges of .frcemen, and the sacred .princiPlea of Repliblican Govarninent, should unite in ono ,innerous And rirtdous struggle to dsrertlitow, efiletonfly and foreire r,. the tyranny. of ^a system. w bleb, if, now Submitted to, must 6nailyconvert our, noble popu 'dr' inetitiitlena n intoltie . wimst'of all 'dorninationi 7 —that 'of an unscrupalOoo and :adrdid party dli. .eareht; ADWnit' . Arc tqe'tviee'an,n,O'ugnan measures, of adurintelratit743 - 061teji viteltnee•piomlied!tm my the. fruiti,of 111 . . yeti Buren:Gloat, am , ti , on? , I .. T At:e n torn' to'lhe elorieW iind hleseiogof the fi rth, .eett.. ' h' - .1 Isar le Mr the 'nuireneyi . g o r y oyetom- - ..a r 0 OVAL., .14 ~ , „ i , a . tommercei,and boetnets orlk, country,! J ett,, t the, moment whiti; 11Y. th 9 teeteiftet.,ef the telt"-, 'dniiviii - teilill'iiotitility - dt the' ) Wrf,tolitlt ,- t ik , ll , o . 'that viilhe4iettitik.`,po4l.%.*titQol Irin ii i i ' a u . ' , thq' , Awir lei4pfeet. eeketPiteleg% eth n i. . bivi lb 'tritWiTO ' :!**l4lol4'Par!Pl. 4 ;,•4:tr-, • tionlareiegainitig . their,; ; presperitj' ant dntivi ty,. attil Oar ethteney proper are finding , their proper anknaturat - leVel t every, thing attain thrown'intO:eonftisiot4 and: 110:are 0/plunged into ri - 440,4ati1d add, periticioutt:experiments,,simpli,(O',altnalipt4ro; ploraeleekiparty 'triumph, in' theii4o . nOnaHoii,of" ineasuielopenty 'War - with tivery f irOtsp#efik: cal interest of the econinitiniti,t '.And t,O,ooyolild't be added/by a natural and , neceStitir:rconi*O?6l: l all long train of'..oMgrief inglorlauslyillustratY;thOra'of Mr4o . ootllol Thrtner , ::administratien,•:•,tnulifplicid . ;teltetfes42#: exteitdidtPainifivelitiiv,er,Wnd rresidiniiatiat;' roaageilprof4trititt f faithleas,publiii,Aoeftpurphap t' :y the inetit' r o thelr'party>,qrPOPVAllekb,.o4lsf*fiuilteiß. of the Hoyts',aitilfailialifitli-:Oitee'tho entirei - distippeararthii.: . o4l4Boo 44:.:1,84.0:i6,0110 of the proudest:, proofs:1)1'41lb liititieti;_and necessity of the change the n,deeined - by'tini : .voice of the • plo. - "But it were Vain - to'atteinprriabriiiiiieratiiiii of the teeming abuses' that must. ever attend She fundamental beregy of Mr. Vun Buren's political sietcfn,' whidh, instead of regarding government •as a high and holy trust .for the good of coun try, sops bait nothing but a, job to be administered for the'belialit of a' 'party, of which the President -is the'lletuf and granOrtmoner. ,Now, I would ask,..wlint is there to be appro. tientled 'from Mr. Clay's election, which ought to have the weight of &feather in the scale, when compared with the fatal and destructive evils, poisoning the vital elements of republican free. sloth and virtue, as well us the essential sources of national prosperity and happiness, which wo have every reason to believe:would inevitably for. low the .restoration of Mr. Van Buren? We shall. doubtless, have paraded before our eyes, in stereotyped horrors, the old and threadbare am. Han of the Tariff,the Bank, and Distribution.- ' O n the subject of the tariff* I do not hesitate to say that Mr. Clay'Weri.ed, developed in his recent letters, is in every respect as just, as sound, and mievoeptionablo as that of Mr. Van Buren, and his practice 'infinitely better. Mr. Clay dia not vote for or approve the tariff tif 'lB2O, consigned to an odious 'celebrity under the name of the Bill of Abominations whiClr Mr. Van Buren and his friends carried by their votes. 'IL is rather an unfortunate coincidence, considering the proles. shins of Mr. Van Doren, tlratall the tariffs which have been most complained °fin the South owe their existence upon the statue book to the vacs of himself or his friends.. It is no wont. of charity ; then, bailie resiilt Of the most candid mid deliberate consideration, when I express the decided opinion that. Mr. Clay is for more to be relied upon the a practical adjust ment of (Ms delicate and- complex subject on terms 'just and satisfactory to all sections of the Union, (harmonizing, their various interests by the golden rule of moderation, which is the only pledg,e-of permalience and stability in any arrange._ ineii that may be maile,) than Mr.- Van Buren.— 'The, wise and Win perate spirit so strikingly-cxhib ited in his letters which 1114 , 1, hem recently given to the-public, i.imitained by his well:knoa•n influ. .dace with his friends,and his own high and mimics-, tinned char:oder for frank floes and decision, is a guaranty which no portion of the nation will lightly regard. With respent to the Bank, if the country shall be reduced to the choice. between the odious and grinding Sub Treasury Si:Amine' flint ti National Institution .of Finance, properly- guarded against abuse by the .jealons restrictions of its charter, as well as -by a vigilant public supervision and con- trot, I do not believe that the soliZr judgment of the people, under the pressure of such nn alterna tive, would find . any 'ea - iiSi3 of quarrel against iliese'who, free from constitmhmel difficultie9 on the subject, should go f,}' the halt r in preference to the former. And as to the Distribution of the proceeds of the Public Lands, tlet'stnnds neces sarily and evidently "adjourned, -as a prodreq. question, until the revenues of the nation, coiupar. ed with its expenditures and engagements, shall be in n very different situation from Mat in which they nre - Obw, or m e likciy In Ire, for years to come. illy awn individual opinions nu these .subjects haval een so often and lit i statril that I net(' not replat•them here. IVhat I mean to say at present is, that these are issues either. 115.1 , 111Mb:el end speculative, or neutralized by emial and oppo,ing considerations ~U Ilw nhl,rrside, and should i divert the iiiind fur a iiiiiinent limn those higher, and tuoteor.ient and vital gncslioos , which are the true tests of a Frinod and . correct duel:don in w pending; I’rcsidcmiul nlculhm ovuddready adverted to. They are such as ate 19eperably connected with the purity, character . , nil 'preservation of the Government itself, and my humble judgment ore overwhelming con• elusive agaitp:N.le ioelen,ions of 31r: Veit .1s little nlllll tvc pr;rtilit ours e 1..,., tru,t, he "flighted limn our pram iety" ht ilw old and hollow expedient of a sensele:,s and arbitrary mw of party mimes. Those who are so.proneto ring thr clan n ‘ grs on the linme‘nolattare Federalist and vphblietto would do Hell to relochther that they have men, reading and enquiriiig. 'non, to Meol with, and not children. Try :11r. Van lintel' and Mr. Cloy by•any test derived from tho authentic history of political parties in this countly, or•by the standard of those great principles which ex ist in the es..ential elements of our popular idsti• lotions, and Mr. Clay stands,before the'world the fur better Republican of the two. In that grout array and struggle of the two parties of the country (among the mast mentor& ble in our history.) which arose out of the Comm. versy and wrr with England in 181')., where was Mr. Clay and where was Mr. Van Metre 9 Mr. Clay gallantly pleading the Republican hosts in the Muse ofßeprcsentutivei, and sustaining the Administration of Mr. Madison with all the en. ergies`of his patriotism and eloquence. Mr. Van Buren itching with the Federalists to depose OW illustrious na n o frolll ,power, and to supplant his Administration: Try them again by that stand arc • which Mr. Van Buren himself, in a most e. laborate specoh .delivered in the Senate of the U. States 41189-8, declared to be the true and legiti mate distinction between the Federal and Repub. lican par tics—the one sacking to extend, the other' to restrain, Ex entice power. The public haVe not forgotten the various schemes so seduously devised or countenanced by Mr. •Van Buren .dur• ing the whole period of his Administration, and fully exposed at the, time, to augment Executive patronage, discretion, and power; and nothing surely, has inorc eminently distinguished the cu. reer of Mr. Clay than his constant and perscver. ing efibrts to restrain, and to provide new dikes and sceurities against the enlargement or abusive exercise of the powers of that department of the Government. Judging them, then, by Mr. Van Muren's own definition of political parties, as cor rectly laid down by him in' 18313, but totally lost sight of in his subequent praCtice, let the so6er and impartial' judgment 'of the country debida Which is the 'Federalist and which the Republi ban. Itialmpossibto for any race:l:Mg man to con mPlatellte actual and prospectiVe condition of le cot:lA . ly without seeing init already the germ' of now difficulties and troubles, which may in. their aPProaeliing developement, agitate our glo.. rioustUriffilf to its centre. The Oregon end Texas' question in'ttur foreign ,relations; at home, a,de. ticient revenue, with all its ordinary sources pressedmp to their taithest prOductivelithit, and' some .of them, there is 'reason to - apprehend. be.' yund; the tariff contreiVersy re.opened, with all the'Eonflieting interests rind 'possions'ethich never fail-te be awakened:by it; and added'tp.these, die rekindled fires of the abolition excitement—each and all of them dre - qtiestions Which ehrrY - in'their . bosom the fearful elements of pivildiseord and•in- Rtestinet strife. The worst arid most dangerous aspect they presentis,linit rill of them bring-into immediate and opposing array, Want into angry and hostile collision, ttle . sectional interests and feelings ef i the different geographieal diiisions of the Confederacy. -Whose, at such a moment, is the inaster.spirit.that may have power to-still the rising tempest, before It redcaps with destructive' fury. ever the dace et' our let happy Union; , or; should•this prevo,hopeleas and' impossible, 'whose the :cornmandffig geniuo‘to ride lathe ind and direct the genii?" :To preilide'ffirer the des. tinieri'bf a greffiltepirilC, in 11'436110'6f duck corn. plierttettffiiffieulty' and perll, - calls 'for .sornething'' moiedhan.the arts of :the mere 'party politician. It demands :the highest moral,.ntld :Intellectual qualities of thesiaterirtidii-.. 7 eburqgct,selffesses.. stun, eleiratiffit oradrueter and idevdtion ht,itieWs. a noblener ehdtonerositierneturettat'.attitiete confidence, and eae•inapire entithatiarn; ot porepgsioo itnd:theepirit ofetiontiandtento hitt. ed. ..r.# dig All map or the couatry. In *onto of the dittt eat, intatieithi*lt cycr Ile', fdrtithea,' ho Intoitenlttiil; and ithe:y *lll:entti , or • telietber Haiiiy . :Cray'or Martin Nan Perini 111 '0 13. man fort each 'a ei1110.•:^, - - .1 ba#4,o;iir, wy dpiti. iii.r.wi!illbeicranbcfmsll#4 .tc *OuciOttleagur,trientliihip,•perscnal '..ttruA poll, tialZglycii`j4ol'o•l3,tieivc tpii.: , .ll„cikbjeet 'alillickiii:. iicliiii,ll6 atiColliiio larac„n 'ficirliiili 6f..tbe public at tiiiiticili, ariiilci:WiliOli nPOild''diiiiiiti'Viku be in :9at,yy 4iwyNCW*ieWllt o lii , ~-...,...;,.,.:::,.-...'.,,,.*,,,,- •: , :::41;iki.'4, 1 4aiN, , ,...,.., , :,,,, ~. , . • concurrent ei and that of our Republicati•fkiihds who hrive, - .Oottid,, with us' in ; 111. `0i(7, 1 ,nitTice'itm jhrough,Wgich wo have palmed; thtit;`,lrt tnay;Oient; "kam slink iffq rill be reetiried,hY,,,finOvlth' thLi‘ cdrdieilit7, in tiiqsgsle;O,t ttolithoe' Meit,_tfuly(Airlaithfdity' yOhrs g Ent:l)in ' IVI2!It7PIbI(IIf,K geitlP! 4 ,10,t;* 0:a of I°4 A . I NAit ' l l'll6 4844 1 4 .""T 44 -' 2 • P.tnr:tin , `l"tkitt'Pl9tniPe°6°.#o),l *topr ~fr:!.!'reCT''',l'; 111td'outfdl:.,r,,kOfterte!:4FereVio4eivoti frith igtindink cumm[tte ^ s titit ,cippOidbd td ed vOlatied fiattelssOkO,Onib!titiihns,of printers and , others at tl:is pl!tcol',#it'Offeet.iliO:Oldotion of State minter at the last :session of ithe'Litiniiiiithre, Teportedthat said , eiimm.itiee had t .entereti . upon the duties assignO:itimnr;;btit had not min ed any wiine9ses--tiMt: been atibplenned but had iiof atiendild,' and coneuded with a reCA of •the, proceetlinis of the comthit. tee, and the Tafel; 'and principles adopted for its, g overnment. The minutes of the committee were The moSt frivolous motions had-becn made of nearly every' conceivable hind, (nHiieh motions, wherever practicable; were debated 'till nothirig Mere could' be said upon their') and these, with' thn , yeas-and nays thereon, formed the principal por tions oflhe record. A majority of all parties, as well 'henittors as speetntOrs, alit these "latter arc I very numerous, and seem to participate largely In the prevailing excitement upon the subject, seemed to be altogether dissatisfied