tONGSSIONAL• , Correspondoide of the paltimore Patri6t. WAsnEvermv, February 18, 1839." IN'rERFASTING• • DEBATE IN THE . StNATE--Mr. Keys=lln Witioirr-- - Mr. CALHOLIN-Mr. - %YEASTER - Mr. -CLAY. - , 'rhe Senate was engaged during the grea • ter part of, te-day on the Bill reported by . Mr.. Witiopm,.-".more effectually 'to secure the - public money in the handwof officers and agents of the GOVernment and to.pun islitpublieldefahlters."", r_..```Sonre'daye ago as'your readers are eivare, Mr. Rtyns,of Va. offered an amendment— sniiStitute for the whole Bill. question was on the adoption. of this- amendment. A most interesting ,diseussion followed. - _Mr.,R.tvcs gave a suflicient-.account of • the provisions of his moaSure: Under its. 9Peration.th.e,public moneys are not to be touched - by the age - 0s of Government -In - 'rite administration practically admits Altai banks are more secure than :any, Private deposttories:in New(ork , the money collected deposited in Banks' - .. t0 tlie Predit :of the COLLECTOR, w ho, _can ,`Check on-them at „any time and - for any purpose. ,The object of' Mr. Ruse" in this • - •"isubstitute, was to bring - thernihto 'the Tree.; • • • , sury'by placing thetn -to the credit of-the " United States Treasurer himself. He re counted the details of thebill designed tp carry out this leading principle requiring the . paymeptto be made into Banks and brought' iiireetlytO the:Treasury. , ' He then, referred to the second princi ' that relates to the paying out of _ tbe_public money., Itappaars that large payments-have,beeti made by the Collector ,to subordinate officers, and for debentures . and other purposes. , Now. Mr.. [twig pro _ -_ . _p_Oses,that all the _pill:ill - Cc' ii - t-1111 -- in fact be in thei',Freasury; • and, „none of it drawn out except by warrants. This is - conformable to the practiceinEng -. "land, where the principle is regarded as a fundamental one, and indispensable to the seeurity of the national treastire:" -He pro poses that wherever the • paythents , are. ...rnad,e, the same shall.be deposited in Banks to the credit -of the Disbursing Officer ; and I Shall be drawn for by . checkS bearing ;on _their, face the purposefor which the draft is sincerely .and confidentlY that: as regards both these ,objects and ciples the, measure -would meet the -wishes „ , _ or.tne ceuntry. , • _ - - Mr. RtvEs - said further-that - Abe -exper ience of his own State furnished the most . importantlessonslin favoeof--the-measures . he proposed. _ _ • • Before the introduction:of, Banhi: into - 7 - Virginia several, defaults were committed ,by the State Treasurers—all of whom be fore these defalcations Were discovered, , were regarded as men - of high character.--: - __ Banks were introduced the State's "`.money was depositedin them—but subject . to the private check of the Treasurer, out a counter check:. Under this system defalcations Men of the highest respectability-,cOnmitted -them,- -and on . " - e, r:“Who bore tin and honorable a reputa tion that when his appointment was spoken of, it was said there was no need to require security from such a mail, was not aldO.to resist the-temptation—he was a defaulter ;- _ and in _the.agony_Of 'feeling exeited.thereby, - t an end to his The subject afterwards engaged the most serious and deliberate - attention - of - the --Vir ginia Legislature, and they adopted a sys tem yhich has ever since pre/vented the re -Currehee of defalcations. He felt himself authorised by the, experience and perfect success of this Virginia system to offer his aubstitute_for_thalill. As to the details he -----was"ready_ti:i.cconsent _to . _ any. modification Which would•obtain the concurrence of the to the ,great, fundamental priricipler Mr. \Valuta• after sortie preliminary ex-„ planation, concerning" the provisions of his own bill, daifealiniscilf to be utterly . • opposed - to the substitute of. Mr. Rivas,- as calculated to make .a closer conneetion be ' Wean the banks, and the„,government than , had ever yet existed, constituting as it -- qia .ifihis-opinion these, banks cte collectors, custodians, and disbursers of the public money. -,He said, hi:NV:ever, that-tle, 'Sep '''. 'ate ought tobear in mind that...the bill and the substitute were not antagonistic. The . former proposed simply I,9. 3 .iippose certain , cheek pn certain offieers,-and had nothing to do, with:keeping, collecting, .or., disbursl - ing ; whereas the substitute had Tor its dia . tinct object,to prescribe certain regulations in reference _to. the edlleption, custody and' _ __,,,paying away. , , , •• Mr:•ll,ivEkbrielly - but most conclusively -answered ibese.objections—and most per , • tenantly.asked , the question, whether it was possible - toZraw the, connection between bank and state closer than it now is ? • He _ . repeated what, lie has said before, (on his well kdow,n me resofntions)„abOatthe,GoVern- , meat's connection_ with the,Thited, States, Bank, and otfier banks, `and about .• the no - torious prectisett, in. New York,, of deposit;, ing the public money in banks. , r , ,-,p4l,,p l eurf then rose, and in his Ahorh sharp, and senteniops style, "declared •that ~ if therowas to be any tonnection between the_government and„the . banks, the safest „ ~ulap,was u ndoubtedly to anthorise them' to • receive the publiciPoney,:lteep it, - and pay it away,. It was „safer,f9,F the government: and fax-more,c9nveniqq4Athan,the_present eystem, ---- Ant he-was-PtterikTand-absolute -444°8 16 i : ibrd 'ne,etitOthe goVernmenviththe EIISTERI 9 ;, in a clear 'and: engent speech r prqvgd.,l.o., the, eatisfaetion of every . ' one t tat evqyy provision in the •bill- Which . • , • had .anyood in it, was, wholly onnecessuy. :' Re had not sepp,O,cci that* this late period. Wright. would think, of - . .xnaturing the .ointse Rep ';tesentative* ., 4 Oflliis , If, "patitied'Thy`!iFe senate, there would, be mol ------ T hepelit-wortid....feeeive_ibe sanction' of the othi 1 1 0 116 Y * ;:iSc)., ittrotild*ptiged't thafilSapnt se'sSion • ' • se.o4onttfj, ` - 'Ati - titherory pairidin ' • 4lte .sad wait=: *hi* fooked 'iilie,tia!raviskikihti's46 , ttaainiy,;syatOn: • •Mr..,Vrebsiet.'iniiintain4 - that . ," . ,as; - checks proposed, eve4.1..044'w0 preVi4d . f4'inlSlMSitince liy existing regP latioriSi and he :went: into intriih4 of ,de tails showing. clearly, that it'existing'iegu v,lations were complied with, there could no : difficulty in the Secretary ascertaining here,whdt has inch clone in.,all the ,misteni houses, and lard ,offices 'every„iquaiter of the Union. The . ,.dreiternnient has now all the means .ef making' xaminlitions into the. accounts of its offi. - rs,and of counter oheck7. ing, which this: . nil gives.' hie jherefore thought fit this respect, as, proposing 'cheeks and 'securities, useless at the best; Mid•he , repeated that 'whatever the'l'Sininte might '4O, .nothin g would be 'done in. the I-louse. lie ,beheved: front the - ' remarks of My. Calhoun, flan, the Soirator,• ogree& with him_, if- the-connection between the barikg, autlthe Government, wife to okist it shoulti-be -direct and - legal. As . matters. now stand, the Government "runstwo'risks iitstead orUne . :-- - ,iliazard of the default of the Government and officers pand"a haz ard, of. the failure .of the bank : and notwith•;. standing all. been said about voreeiit is a truth that if . the banks should fail•to-morrow; Alte . Government would be also.ubliged .to.sus.pend._.lf we do not -go To - the'exkluSive' -. Spccie -- system - rwo ,--- nibst • be connected with, the hanks:- • • . _ .. .. . . Mr. •Wicsiknt Spoke with great. perspi cuity and force,. aiid -- 54 — yotit _rcatlers - 7will: perceive; even from this imperfect . outline, placed the questioifint its proper-aspect. .1• After 'a few - remarks: from . 111 r; WRI6IITi eXpressive of- his•opi ion. that further legis la -W tion - as intlispen.. ly.necessary to the security of the piibli , e - moticy,- -Mr.' IVEn- S'i - •iiii• - a - ,,,f7iiin rose . and,' inaintained .that ,the bill under consideration added nothing fin portant-in .that respect, to dielaw as ii noisy - StaildW; - "iiiillie --- iepeit teil=th a t - th e-- - --cx is tin g regulaTiTims,. if enforced ; werd:attiply'solli=, cien,t to prevent lfwg,arrerrges..- - - . •_ - _, Before the, bill - Sliould.he finally dispos ed. of lie declared he would- bring . chapter and- verse to prove :the. justness of 'these positions. - - • The question- was. then.; taken on the adoption of •Mr. sulistitute,..and de cided•iu-the' n ega tiVe--ay es 15 nays: 27, -.The CliAlk now .minounced. the tiutis-__ lion to.be on' ordering,the bill to I.le. en "ginssetrand^ adia - th i time, --: • :7 Mr..d.rititouis_ii - ese.,)inkmade some xp'-. - triarks which bore very hard on his Loqo ,Foeo allies-., ! Ile. flatly .. pronounced .their - 'present SyStent :of financial AdministiratiOn to li&L" - the-grearestplly_on_aottla_Barth!'„',_ What could be imagined. he asked; - more absurd than for-the-Government -to collect and keep their money in bank Notei? He - denounced. tiro ivesenti as.the Worit-possi blefform_of_ba4cotinectien.," It gives „to .the Executive - ::far more cont rot over Vie bank than any other - forni: . „ He . - rihorcover. declared, there was the greatestconfiiion.in the nubile mind in re lation to this- subject _ ,- Nobody: said h - ei. can tell what is, the law of the land: Some will'say, the Sub-Treasury is",iii - operatinn ;-`"Butriay; - (eon ti fin ed 117 r - Gta.no With extratirdinary,emphasish I say it is not, andnever hits : been in operationl." . '.; 'Phis.was, the first :direet, straight - for-• ward and honest deelaration of the WWI in regard to this-matter—which - has ever yet •been made by any man.•"belonging".to the Sul , 7 - 'reasury Party-and. I-honor .Mr. for. it: 'We have iiiiiV7 7 llM - rde7e; laration of the most distinguished, and - be -yond-allcom pnrison-the_mOst_po werfuLatlf_ vocate of the system, against:the boasting of. such minor incapacities aS CAMIIRE LEN° 15/. CO.- -"The Sub-Treasury is _not - , and never has been in operation" - in spite of the lamentations here and elsewhere I- • Mr. 1741.1.111AD0E next took - the floor, and purmrtim.mmwsi oiiiitry -- ta - declaration-of Mr. GAtitouNi and after-referring in a very ani- Flnitted .anti.. effective manner to ; -the use which-had been made at-the last elections of the cry-thar tlir:r - Subefreasury: -- was - in actual operation, presented-a most impor tant amendthent. He proposed.thet When ever the public money shall, be deposited in banks at all; it shall be deposited irrto the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, and tal - tlie iiidividual credit qf' the ~ Collector or.Receiver.dA - Mr. T#Luttanou stated what is, notorious that the present Collector e of the • Port of New York makes his ,4eposites in banks to his:own private credit, in the , capacity, not of his official poisbn as Collector,- but as 'any private individual,would place mon ey 'there ! ._"'What will the' ~American' People say When 'they. :11ear, that Mr. TALIZIADOE'S -preposition:_wasrejectedl ' ' It is impossible to: repress. the strongest resentment at' the`eourse'ofte-Administra -tia--farty-thiseitistatiee;-,-With th'e -- ex= arnples of their SwitirrtiouT and their Pmuca and"the numerous, defaulters among adj. Receiv,em and Collectors before their _eyes —Alley yetinsist on =placing:,. the Pett : le'a money at the_Mercy of ' these _Recei vets and dCollectors !—and;" positively, re fuse to place it in the'TreaSury ? -What is this but , ,to say to.theni„"go on,.and, enrich yourselvee? Ppeculate--_-pluntler!-Stiiti dle-,-MbZ--be asi profuse as'you likeiwyOur elections t" . Yet the Men wheioted.down Mr. 'TALLmADGE's proposition, dare to-talk of .provekink securities for keepingdi - 6'O6J lie money. It is- an'.insult'tp ,the' comma,n sense of_the public ...rdo--itot,-imiternber_ any-thing in-the,wfulleiiisoiry#their-mia , deeds mortiz,v4l ti3N--andtltiisguiting-Lthan-- this vote ~of *llte.party.. , > Thdy tb, , talk- of SWARTMOUT and ratleif, KS 4hoy , affeit , to de, witivcondemnatiotirafter giving , Votes which say as plainly,as cup.-,besaid to ;each Man who has any acee* to Alm' ,plii;i4io moncy;-"Go, and de likewiee i".'.... the v(Ai on Tata.mipus's amendment ,stood74-eaer (/';. Nays, 23.,,- ' i 2, 1., , ~,. ~-,'", ,i!!-: 4 ' Mr. PAS:ft-,Of ,1 q - ' idler illuding to dile extraordinary *ote,,tn,,, psopet. ternls ? ‘sod :the :ineaSiire wail itili is, a ti,4o.l9!?,tge:_. i#3 , i' 151.6- O,WWPWiii(FAVAMOOYf,. 40 7 .Pritidl ! t AO; 4o . l( itiir.o o t;-,':';:' : , ,:'1 7 .7, ; (;; ; L' - ~ before' ''-.: ''' 1'.00: . P )6 °, 4 00a-!ita, .7.1 0 ir 1 / 2 0 3T, - r i O4: l !jP: 8 0,::W14kir***Aii was ordered . PY Ile :04reste:cicenAVrOad"a . '' • . Mr. ci#o.4lo3 t 4!#,Tei'i44-i.icg- • a'. igg, the' - tr:4oc:orimg ) ool,Y4ooi,oileuPsed 1 0 - 4 6 Y70ri:.0:000 9 ' COa.' 4 h 6 ',i* t 6ktit , er.je The iloOKVeiniliaisein.kii.! .... ~ ,-; Froth the .B'ew' .York 11 . ."eekly The_Tivo . Fog qr .Demem-, racy- 7 P:icittre:qf 4.cok on-this-pietuFe—lilien;on Chit;" -lIAIILLT. WitsitiNtrroti, Feb. J 3.,.1839 After flouting':about Pennsylvania Avenue -, for 'an hour Ulla itOriting; at last . _ , , resolved. to break ii",proMise,l.had..fiaide,,' to . air Laid,, and . iripteME:of _visiting ,bis..elmreh,, I eo . ulil not resist . the: - de:li - i6; -'agidn ing-S.C. -- Jolia!s.olioreli in President square; and-again taking another look at the 'Mari ners, ways, demeanor, and. taste:-. . the . 'Great :Democrat of the, nation-1. - Mean, • Martin Van 13nren—noW the President; More:than monarch; nearly twenty millions of intelligent, raliohal,,and sensible beings. I accordingly bent my way. : WCstward, the PenUsyNapia Avenue, to Ards the church in. questithi,. _ • 7 As I:proceeded on my way, the noble porticoes oldie White . .llonse, • glittering . in tile morning sun,..alinost d'aizled mine . ; eyes with then' efridgence and 'splendor.—.— The lineanients of that builaigare - Ctimare imposing and classical thaii those of Windsor .Castle, the royal.reSideoce_ of, England's . ,Queen. • Yet the - --kainer . • are purely-delniierAtic-,41i11e-thelatter,presents nothing that is ,not .horrid to a, pure repub lican. , In point of taste ; :producing: simple ,t . rantleurihe , White Ilouse•onAlteiiotoihie is even- stiperiortgfliii chareau, de Taillfer ies, .the ro . iriirjegidenee of-the King:2f the 'French.. The latter is niore - extensive, and contains-more ;iliaanteiits,but by no means . has it the same. classical appearance: W7andering - along in his direction, Some times- mnsitig over the-rise and;falboff-_ em pires sometimes the fall and 'rise of politi cians--now-catching-the beaMs .Of„ the glo-_ ridus.stm - ,lken.pc sparkling eye of . arpret= I gi r 1 2 - tcaacti the faShionable ;squire,. _lllo'ld - fed the fashionable brick .step-7:-epter- (Id the fashionable (Ararat, antF:tisk,Cd of the fashionable se-xfon,'• if .he could (racraumq-. date me .with a seat in an r'eertainly," said.he. 'l7lle_serviceAtad al: , ready began---.-half. the . .Congregation 'hail assernbled •and - the rest, including his "1::x celleney, were probably half dressed, and would reach-the church in time to-hear the last paragraph of the Sermon; the last pray er;-the eel - net-and lite ,ClosingSotheitt: . _7_ . - II ere Itis a seated.. axiom in fashionable, lire, that. no ptrson, hating•any regard for -their reptitation or: standing in the bears iliPißte, - -Intist enter :Church till half the ser vice is concluded._ . ---W hY !: There, is au, exquisite pleasure in distdrbing the emigre; gation.o..the,ver_y_midst of_Ltlteirl-religions -outpourings, which no one seems to, -under stand so well, or enjoy .so ankh,. 'as . his Excellency Martin Van- Buren. - I),uring. the former Presidencies, .Mr.:, AdaMS: - and` GeneralJacksao., both wentlo church"- at the . same hour which other people •go.-- , . They, hall not reached the • high point or - philosophy - and-civilization.wltich his:pres-r entllighnegs haa done. :- ' • .. All :the morning- services and half the .seri - nit were through, -when his Excellen-. Cy nu le:his app.earance.' .. Ai:little. hustle, took p 1 ice •Orf his entrance, anion t ,cr. - the, strangers from Threign parts, and the Athen. ions from New York. A slight pause was . made in the services of the day-- 7 but t'vlieth er the sun stotid'still in his journey up• the blnefirtnament of: heavem.l do not pusi-: tively-know, for 1-had'no means of inspect ing the dial at the - time.. When the Queen of England or the King of France, ` go to perform their devotions, they always . make .a point to enter w hen the prayers begin—at , least strl,f6und them : do when last visited' those co untries _. • . • : ,• • , At, last his Excellency was :seated--a very important point in the motententS• of -tli-e-dVT-tits-FlVis-in-the-j-riglit-tentral ..aisle,.in a good position to see andbe Seen. The rest of thecongre t ,tration was corn-, gregation was 'composed ,of •sepretaries,. high OM officers of the government, With. their •3:vives;ilanghters,-nieces-r-and--other . -attach-- ,eS.- .Some were' preity; • some silly,, some ordinary; some pious, soMe.proud & seine lowly minded. • In the. Episcopal service there is-as much'.. mOveipent, Stich..as . rising, and . khealing;;' as - there - lain my own beloved :phprelt--the Catholic-49 whoni I pay $BO a year, for a ' Pew. , During -movements:, the con gregation were variously occupied, -. Same I Suppose, were - thlttkingcitheir 'sitta ; - stinterpf the elections---4ortie';of their beau4r. —some of the Psalin--' 7 tionte: Of ''their new bonnets an&featheraj. 'Ai te . the' President;; 1., Should think,' jaggingfro - in :the 'Wrinkles • in. his brow,that he.was dpePlyAltinking . of S N omething -o the "sober (. oldie people, ' l / 4 \soinetiiites.on 'the*:cobbage t gardaii:atTKindorhoultsometinnes on the cut of his -coat, and the lieouliar. --- cOntouf, - ot his-plegnnt-silsiered,:whiskers, .. ' 1 -- -- 1 • • After the prayer and, anthem, the congie-, gation rose: and slowly : :departed: ::I went out. with time .crowd :of;. young :meti,.;%Mid' loring,e, reund.theYcorneriv,witli•S;thelonn 'gprs, lounged round aajate,:'aiinie*and , .citherloafersfrom parts ..unkmitvrn'‘ , Jti..4:;:shorktiti - Mi;hii.•E`itiellen:7; cS• :made,,.' .him ipooiai*l t 0..•, 4,10,.-4k, fi.n_hii arn::''Cttr.:bis:,sbimldere.':htis - t very splendid • b 1 e Spa his -PP7 ' paoanpa i •toqroe,.-a'Very::•sgetdill?Car. .riage;lia*.i:by4Wn biauticul4ioiidll - 60*: theithos4giod,:ails . 'fq4:•:tit . :alitat'iltial more of h1011603 . 14091 1 i - !l:e 6 ,ting; and . . : tniii'r: liini_ty . . tlinn their was a fine 864' . -Pir-me - - 1 30 1 .p. •1T1..*.#1111pg:917_4-Icgliiit,o-.:10 , mark the ~ ~rfar, . nit ! race,iliitti horses, and the•:,CSIM PrissipulOa,,and -- ,:altrOst• 8! ,r, exPresalrin r _lo/:•:4heir.lrnaste4::'il,'„'ltayU : .no ilentitit:, .*4, , An ..pooi- - ;,i.4initi4,loi,.,pib :r t iiiiigitiiiN c ro.oii"Cialigvl44l.tpite.t.:hieh ~-1-41eval.gd tii.l,ll9:B44(oyial- dignity,- ...: •:' ".. : MPt;!4atlii** 4 7.4. 6.64 iiiaio 4 his i:-Ct 6l, ' kn. 0, 143: 5h.0 .3 0 5 .t,0 1- I?o44 l Pgjlt ' 'YO)Y° f#11,.f..;.,-Y,i*.;o4.o:kf'filaks:6li*,Ab' 04' -:w.itii:: Opiairt`PM*,' : cjakantlY.Aiiipptilitlli'shitting',ii• fit.44,i4 6 ,loiikked-**-Vhbrl.*4B-* i.,#Eii',4,i4il7.-4ii.*44liiiik l * , o4.o6 - 0 - 5 i : d 4Y e flol . "*PiOW . " 4 : ) i#K;* i lie- ' . .T - fiiP s: faficy"ll#o' . .tiYP3,:.,iii„, :i __' , .4lActcha',if.a*:'oli. 4POP'7#.,fr.gl,o4t.'. , ',4#l , .e."!liiiiiii!;' , l34l44.lwt I ~: 1;, r. p ,, 0, ; , ,:: 4 1 t ', ~.)./. v ,e . , .4 - -gi 1. ..,, ,ti t ., 1 , ,,. x . 4 i;. , P ik_ ..4 e i 4: , . : l!,. ig iti' w6 l, p c!, • :‘ „: 1; t - i Nv 9, ....-Tr o ..n i . y:1 .,i, , , Mgt f •P•o B • 6 iigii•'dri . ‘,looF o :ili l 'ill& ' oi4 c, ';;4; *'::' , P.O'liPL''.44Ye. , :. l3o l l l:4 l l:i..lo - 0,` ,• ;r:4 1 ," - *ls saf,tbat,.thatettrtlagct:filitl,4loo949,:' •Ordinary,'OqUipage: fif. ihe'ehief othii . thit'a: ~ iii-.a.-“,f,4- ; ;c1, , .,..., 6 :',,,:.44:::......,- ,. ., "i..- r..::-,-.ra,z:,,,. = bleganiisuper,b And splendid .th an ; • idler of . the other greatand royal. pers - ona&s. serVant . dashed- -the -stepg - ,' hatige - d - at. , ' - the door-Humped up, behind, and , away:rolled the, head of the:rreciblicanpartY,• with ,an air and ti.style that can.equal and ..stirpaSa .that of oor.q.bwnekhea.d EprOPO4 All . the . other par:o6oB i 'and the great er part. of the 4ornpany . ',. had, left the scene' be fore.l.reeoveredfrokthe deep reverie' into '.which . t had lieen : thing *by the events Of the . Whata bubble deMociacy whava bubble is ! what a bubble • politician! .buti'.oh 1. what ajmatitifill'.l.luh. , . Weis tiromen! . .These were .the . thoughts thdt filled my mind. J-saW Soine..fair . ones • near , me that ,had' 'slight ..aoquaficion,ce with, huti . avoided theiri; .for;l_: . W as : 414 in the mood for gallantiy-=--and When`ST-Ohare ...not in . the Mood, •ivhat a foolish. but. en • dearhig, thinir • and ainiable : and lively . womanise - MoriAispuded,tii - Weep —co.-weefybitterly at,the folly of human na:; mre-7-or I•Mgh.;--jies, laugh, lend • at., the maniac madness 'of . .hfankind; • , I wandereOliongthe street perfectly at random; like an inselitted soul 'drifted iddttrn the great title of Tbis, to myself; is then'aspeeinrienef demperaCy— • regular out held - lout "tleMocra'ey77,6l..tlititi democragy of which we - h'cai in the porter houses, of New York; ; :and the I - beer cellars Of PhitAiiip - liia. If thisis - tle4 mOcracy, and that pompons 'nothing'.a InWolp chief denberat,l wish; I. pray :I I . could l‘aYe a glimpse Of arietObracy---- . .oein-, gle peep at one' of Oleic:horrible aristocrats who have struck with horror . this seneitive,. unhappy country .for the last ten years with "the great . intins ofthe elleleraTitself. • , • . Ilemen seethed 'to lthaitny_ prayer; for : I soon 'stumbled by accident upon , the. very objeckorwllich 1 passed the' Treasury hitildinge; .rellirn ed the li:Ventfe, and again :. feaChed the hatch I : .wentto the bar, and, ithiPtired - fa - did' N. York !nail:: • There, was none. As I turned round from the bar, I.met'a(talf; plain looking man past the mod - min . ,* life, ,with-R-Ao wha idarge-inati up in his, liOse, , a mint, yet Iteeit, • piere ing; brilliant eye, 'inttl...one of those - fere heads of such ample dimensions as indicate thehreitilt of the - enul'within.: Ile .went up . , , iii-the-.bar, 7 tonk 'a pinch Of Snuff,`nodded or -two. peranns'-as paSsil, •anil _then quietly walked:towards the door.- Here he encountered an A t- gentle Wlioni: he' accosted thus.: . .. - .'" • • !Any,n`eys to-day • • • - • • ‘Nbllting,•,' - xefilitalthe other;.‘.that I have • - - 'Who is that person who . has :just gone out?' asked ii.yoUng gentleman of I looked at the quarist. - • 'That person,'• said I, eery atro cious ch rracter ; he is the gieatest:.aristo 7 L ‘ -crat of this 'Country. • • The young• Man loOked at 'me* incredul - "You - may believe or not as you please," said I, "but ills um:wk.:less to true, That person is Henry ,Clay, of kuntneky. He. h ap-j nit -walked roth-- tinselly—and—is-now walking: to, his lodgings, as 'you or I would do,. without blue and gold carriage blood horses, or livery servants. He is the most fearful and dangermie° aristocrat that this country. over produced. llc walks on own legs :awl goes tci ehurch as_soon_as,ilie bell Ceases 'ringing.., - ,Pray yen- avoid • this example, -if you are not also an ariscrat." The yoUng man_Stared -- -.. "As for mine own pOor'aelf, I intend to 'be a democrat and a republician as, fast - as I cam. • 1 mist ! get- rne:ii 'Splendid - carriage, eovcred with blue and burnished gold, and drawn. by, &o blood horses, worth's3o6o —and always go to church when: the eer-; vice - . . • WflW-111 g torriq crat.- . With, this I retired to my; apartment -=gate 'a bad dinner, badly i,ervcd - up---wrote 'this bad letter '-=•-and recap to drink a' gentle ifiga - CifTkluskey toddy, and - then go mrsieep another night of the- iveary_ . pilmmage of , b 'human life. • "Oh i virtue.'" said the, younger Brutne, "What it phantom ~art thou !" "Oh I lib erty_l" said' the beautiftil:Madarrie• Roland, ''what deeds have boon, douoirithy name "Oh honor" said Sir John Falstaff, " W yidl more wind art thou ! ':, `,!Oli I, demogrady!". ' 8113701, "What:agreater hubble,arttintru than Roman virtne, .trench liberty, i nr'Faiglish honor' 'all - put together, mad w iiito;onVdinie; , and labelled on • the' baqls,;..ihis is Martin _'...V.anfluren—a. pure den - 10614, of Kinde6'. 1101F—statid out of the way of' his7splendid equip - an . ° anirli Rini hors9s.'„' ' 7 ' t ....._ nottn 7 ... 4:EortiosoN _Expout.—Pu ring i tho,, 1 1a st ..t79:-Y"oaio,..:theitniior)EL, of,Or,4l(i' frOlK, Eiirojie into this country have, been large, _particularly tliiritigJhe whiter and Aprutge 1837-38, Since the failure of, the Net liar-, vest,. in England; there has 'been 'a;'iltemiily,' increasing - devaatul - fer 'Fleur in Aiy:o,fp.. l .°Y.. our prinofrl n l a arltetafor-ship_ntent Ao.that_i country, net Withstanding the Inkh; prie:es -,4 4: which it has-rttted..ll2l,r Berne ,tYllii Past., ':•Trie.'s• amount iiiihiseitin: thii : city,for ,eXPotts 1 An England O . pei,ll - 23 0 00,0 barrels A- fityr( 18 tolfit - to I' , :''barrol4.4ll:,;.Bofinanie,. the, "quantity''' ' d ' : 1`0,1) 000 bap i l a -:-.. ,on --upwar s 0 1 , _ , rels, at from $8,,,t0,58 gP•_....44,; l ltichipetifili three weeseh3 ~. were, 194AitV2*,onq. time 10;et , wcek withilo,l3oo barrels; tweregink :$8 I !Ai_ per'barrel;: . In New, York_ the . ., saleb have li‘litilinkitrak., 4l ,Ying 11?:.Ilitl -- atfrallcPar t e s 4. iiiii - WF,I6IYIV 4- 0 , t 1 P 3 0 0-,ti p ri ol e tF -wei„ col - takeilliijeoli: * . Tl!lic4bia twof toti,),,qplipif Air: pxoorcto.:Angino .from.this? countr y , Within ,., _thezitts,t,AtO - L thy:;:lTY ll * . „*Fx9f 6 re . Ile tiet:.denv h 4 114,400,999:-.Phii. .090. .List. . • e ' : '• r",MAR4 I 49E ; ":I , an4:n6t4r0G,24'*714 the :unionthat ifs ,tinned Ittiy,;;!frho' sphm.of _dui,_arde- Aion eniiirgedt'iind ,o tir • ple4stireriliAk,' widerrange. We .beisonieTare*OPPitartt 2 ata) reaveate4 arapiis: me* . e*istencei i eif :ha& :11'uf4: 6 . 0 j c)r' MisfortuneMOses7u(ife:whoiihv i pliilttli'e'trniiSipir.liocotpt ~mo re trivagiutt , #hOn 0. 1 4#4 'lo,l.':'TViihP,VtOief, jt lA;"movin'gaitd restless i? •r feta* Tiabhae - • El THE Stlf- i .I',PEAS,ViWY: BCI-11nt . , , , , the Senate, on . Mon.l* '*** tip - on' the aineildnienfprblitised •'' inadge to the SUli-Treastiry Bill is'too'signi-4,, ficant , tos,he passed by witholit- particular ' amend 'the bill:'hy:'achling'. thereto the • fol lowing: • : , Slid be itfuithei-ienizeteil, , -Thaf:'when ever, a colleetor or- cceiver shall depesite lany of The. it shall.be..depoSitad, to the - credit . the Trea i-eureriitihe'UniteiP'States, iiiste.ad of, the individual credit oflsuch : Collector, or Re- The:prep . ositiOn, . the readv . will: please, 'to observe;'*hs ; tot to , require!: there Col lectors or,Receivers:to keep thepublie Mon ies. in banks iosteatl'or their:9wn pockets, pigeon-hetes; or safety vaults3.ihut)t Went t,)-require,tljeSe Oicial,perseitagk if ever they.diddepo'sitl; iiitiney. • iii any ; Bank, to .dep6siti;"it °.to - .1.1id-credit'd(' . tifitill:itiaoici,..of the United Stales; itit6iiii . ,4 llieir'indi:Vid-. nal 'Credit'. "! ;.: c ~ ,,i , : ;••• •- ..',. ~ t : : , ;.7,•, By a Con Cm ry - ,praCtiiic';' . .e'6.o one litio . iii; , - fri:iiii . .Ve . ry,' reeent . ' - experitince l . :the' United Stade:May be .subjeCted - ia:the less - of roil= lie - iiflitiltillaii' - wlitii'ilfeTcan'tleast - iptife - 1: iliehitMiilS i'„ by - ibe Old'priipiibe '6f dePti's'it- _iiii:the . Abli . 6, Moneys to - . the' ci'inlit! - or the' Treirs4rerDf - the ,- LTnitedStateSiSaTe : balikS,;k Twit as the old ifriihid States a rid .Itbranel - i- , cS,) not' one &ni:V!'ll6.,eXiCl:.l6sl. Nothing! 'could be morel'oli . Oiritis, and would think, in consideration of, ibe„late itotoriohi'de r falea , : lions . arising otit'-of ilic' publie ' money, being 1 defrin'the hands ; of ied'A , idn'alreceii . ers of it, tilii . ntliiiiiedesSity or - proVidiqg iii - at - beretifl: ter irulividttal • offieers . Shhll not - tonch'ilie inopey•of . all,. but it s114:1 be paid,' •iti, : Al eases, directly to the ere tt I (Of the - ']'tensor= 'er . of — the, till it.6.d States,' .instead:,o;:biriii paid,. in 'any taSe; (WhereliTis:pOSsibleto aVohl it,)..to the' individirar creait of tile' cel lector or receiver... 7 _ • •_,. . • ' , 'Themotion of iltr.l'alliniidge, - .ll6Wever: did not go to this extent of requiring de --1 •pOsites 4.oLbe-so-iiiade-oriill.MOney.s:reediv , .l ed, . hut- 7only . to, declare that when public moneys are, placed in 'banks iiiiik shall be placed e'• to..- the credit of , their. right 41,A owner, tiOr, - an objected to ltil'eoutrol,instead:' Of being .subjeet„ .te the :6MitiOl"of individ 'tialS; who_ may_draW - :the.Whole -- oot 10116ir cheeks;- and- be . orf with' 4 7 10 Liverpool or to Texasbefora.you:caii . say JoCk, Robin son.: This '.most yeascinab)O - ani tu-Mxtep 1-tionahle_propp,sitiOn- Was - ihted trjurnA - -, ".. N. e cannot - eonceiVe - of. any '!thing 7 that can more - flilly . illnstrate-ihe :Whole scope, elul, and aim' of the SubrTreitSury safieme, than'.this , very vote. .1r i - Oloes not open . the : 'eyes: that::,lWelypt-bliUd to the : Wit - jos.; ness.of this project,'stirelY, thethinewil- Nalional../utclligencer. - . ' • - - ' Remarkable Igvention - .---A journeyman clock inakern the , beigliborhodd. ' _ of Ifavre l'is taking ,measures to precure a patent for a discovery which, lfjt... really_ leads to the results 'announced - I'v the itivzi - d'b - rT - friu - St , 1-4iing-about-a-sudde_n_mul,complete revolu tion in , herology. • The invention of, ouri felleecitizen consist in 'this r we cannot of course speak . ,of the • process, this is the propertY„of the inventor, 3.Y1. ' * has chan ged entirely the Meehanitim of 'Watches, pen dulums and_ clocks ; liel has so simplified them, that the, present- - price of the-se-Ma chines must Submit .to a reduction ,of fifty per-,cent. on price, ands will then furnish .a great profit, to the manufactureit'i The simplifying; ; process, and the conse ,quent reduction of price is not the only ad vantage of this discovery. Another, still more valuable, is the method of Making a lady's watch ; go, without.wound _ .. tip Wiring a ,y hole year, a, gerittemares -- Witetr Alining three years, a petidultinf c4iddling size-twenty " years,, and , a 'puhlic 'block:for' a. space of two hundred and eighty years, and following , an iverarprogressiOn. M.* *I manufa,ctiffes Wateheiref — so - SMIIII I- i3j7M7that they can _be . fix&i, as' the seal or ,_a. ring and . will require be weund uP but epee in , fir , : teen days' A watch 'of thie ,sliecies' Will ,coitlint fifty fraVT - Otte ; Worn - hy - rtht 6tii - I press Maria , Leuisa iin'thelqiefinger Of her - Eft - hand 'wits -- rajewel,, the-,preparation of ' ,whibh did not eostlesi than '50,017.) francs. The watcheei madq yy - ,m, ._.,, 4, ,,,cdn only; li,e , wound iip,ii'jr. hirself, - 0 I,llo,3P ,, &.qUaillilCll ! With ,`the Secret of his patent'. . They are 'enclosed in a' caseliermetrically sealed' and, have no, ,more: - ,,.thickness.,, than.,.:boiumon i Watch: , The fear". ; :of, exposingbiois , l('-to. AnOki9F9`ot SOicitailerifi . copipele,hhn:to mainl Ltain, great: Secreci.as.,to:;the - probes's, , ' NVe must add that ,neetqding - to' the Preeess n ofj this_nyenkor, 'the i etrikinff sbof*ella'ecliiriot be t ~. -, ..,-.,_. .,, _..P..„..______,_L•...2._. _connected_ _withi.,..._the s Alßettworkt:_-w Men Be /4 11 1 6 •PPreS• ,- . ::.• • --,- r, „;, ~ ~ ~ .1.% ' ‘ '''' — '4ill ' 7 :;• ~,,' .2-• 1 '- -•, :-::. : - ‘ , 41 11. 001 $ : Di q . 09,4,,i 2: : ', AnNe., ,i , ', 1 x , °A Nli.ink dispoyisoilittc, Alia . pOrOos t ,4o_,,a,'S4SrlO - :' , We -oP4loReild4o).94r,:r(3oolhiii;.,-:,..i.', ' :. : i ~ )..atirAtheerthertt,', : ntnliOir_ks 'iit 0 :1 c".*O- c;. '',.!tillinon if7 . 5c7,,,41! Otke,;nottee,t, illeloo - (4',iit 'o l o l *'oni , gaa tl,l'elt,;4bpug4t -o . lij P4L,11,,,:'•':-.0;1..,717.77,t7.,.. 7 . - - -m 0 ean' , o - niiiiieratti ziany,;ZreaSous for 14 . •3.lpt.lheickllolying...wil.)AufAcp:,,..„,y, ;,;, ,_ , ' , l„o.',"rli(tticilloc - pjapo - thiTitpqt; 'ia!i . .e . t • PAX' B ''ork !lien 1110if,PAY,, KIM ado''' . Our Inkinentil44lt. their 'la4riGhrriererwag- their-pqy „Tritle, =v`,-r);;Priirn4witnte-histpay-4 din evt±i~ the ' Baker watitltbeti , buitlttifmayOff Wheie the 3% tit it! ICK: - ;' And indeed:n' .„). ,1, i.e..,,, , I . ~,,, ~ :10 :, - , :.# 111 1-rt.. 311 !7!T - 77ar44 evcr)i'lsoklit , _ ; - want; their pax; Synnt the p,.99r,tiFiPtPv.: , :f . b9tli not. Ocii.;<; RA ! =,- - —,Tirria;h9 " •, ,• . ..,, , -,mtrapt hie: a inr: • ;hip f-,1- . ' , 7, !' • ~ :, ~:F4 , 0',.,-!%,--; , ,, te 4 ; , ;4, '' i'l: r l tr, ,, ,,,C1' :i '1; ~ ‘l.k. - 44*Trq.gi - , : 4p , f. , . cannot lir. ki ii.Wl,NP,