=l4tasa aac) T EILtML% . The Carlisle Herald & Exfiositor," will be issued WEEKLY, at Two Dowats per annum, i , /,aid iii advance, $2,50 at the end of six Months, and $3,9 if not paid until niter the expiration of the year-...- • 'ADVERTISEMENTS inserted at th‘. usual rates ' Letters addressed to.the editor, on business, MUST 1311'...P05T otberwise the, will receive no at tention '. - • . , AGENTS. The foll'ONving named perSonslmve been appointed Agents tor the "Carlisle Herald itz:Expositor,". to whotri, payment for subscription and adzertisement D. SitEmor,Esq. Shiremanstown, numb. C Sco7r Carct, Esq.-Newville • do 4 1 • P. KooNTz, Esq. Newburgh . do- -- Tito's. W. Home, ES4. Shippensburg ' • Jon Wurmr.amett, Esq: do. do :J. M.s.TEEIt., Esq. Hoguestown • . do . _ Wx9r, Esq. Mechanicsburg, .43.. • WILLIAM Ilopewell. do . . SililliEON;Efig.CliurclifOwn . ifo Dr. ABA, WlllTE;Neti . C4Mb . Criand . do • . 1 Taos. BLACK; Esit._l3loomfield, Perry county A: 87.4 pc ) Esq. Landishurg' *. • do lEtwas gel ical ' .4111 N iliCSaercil Minstrel and &dredging) united) ji consisting of n great Variety of Psalm and Hymn •Tit nes, Anthems, Set Piceos*c. of the most approved sttlittracter-4y . 3. H. Hickok and George Fleming H , 2tl editionoml6-enlargefl 'and improved:. Pub- - i sh.ed and for Sale by.J.,Whethatn,.Pitiladelpltiar—J. H. Hi ckok T Chamberbburg, 3 ['a.—Peorge, .Loomts,„Fittaborgit----Yale and Wyatt, Richmond, Va.—and Pearee , autl puts ishersinttfmllititix Voricsiitlnrview --,neet the wants of the• religious conitnunity; 'Mid Its. reception has been such is to nilitrd thCITIOSt Battering tittOltlitiCO thatlbeyjnye neither mistaken its wants cor . vaintrendeavored to simply tlienii -- .Avry.large' edition basin n-shortlime been eShansted, and another called for. This demand determined the publish -ors-to have the , . work • steeeotyped, tutu , thus-,-be emt-. - bled *to lceep tip a supply for tile demand. • This Collection.contams tunes suited to-nearly etc ,•ly - variety of measuracfound in-the Y. - minus ilymn :gooks in use, embraced in a yen: large collection of T's: liti andTlVinnTunes.-llesiderthese - ; it.containsa - uiuunber tit : Interesting - anthems, set pieces, sititred 'songs, Sze..-easy of execution without tint aid of instru.: inental acCompaninieutit; and suited to various occa . .sions of religious worship connected with the christian 'enterprize pf the preSent day. . . Teachers of Music, _Musical SOitettes;, 1)8 rs e tuners and others, supplied on the most acemmtallat-_. ownpplicatiop - to - eitherof the - publisheri. .The above work, maybehad„whole retai.l - at- the ollia of-the • --"-Iferald: and Exposztor," Carlisle;Pa: • Jlia.7 0 FOR Sal. E- . The subscribeuwill sell a tract of slate laud situate in North Middleton township Cumberlandeounty, boun ded by lands of llobt. Giffin ; Abraham Vller John 15atidersom the heirs of ,lames Larobekon, aco'il. and 'others containing. 351 , acres, about 200 of while', --- -- -artmre'lltimberettam cut; tisatian.' Tho inqirovemento consist-.of n New Tao Story liouse , anil4t-iiirge tlaill; a: never , fhiliti,;_strenni of —waterlrune-thivogh-thelartn.—Poo • EDWARD M..IIII).DLE. .t.aplieepec. 26,4'838.-3w, SEW .GOODS. VITE,IPER TAILIM itlPlBll. rrilt subscriber has just received hill and liana sorne - assortmeot of • • . - VALL AND WINTER. GOODS,. which 14 itrsaling cheaper than ever ,:soWin this town or county. His ttock consists in part of , Super Black, Blue,• Polish Greet, Cit ran, —Plain and-Striped-London Caasimers; Sallifltts of all colors and !polities*. .Super French, German • •and - English Merinoes; light colored Silks; figured ditto. new style; Black and blue black refit - ' black-Italian-MauttituA.l4..do 4..Witer - black Silk Velvet; handsome colored Silk Velvets nil . figto;:eil foititninets;7Meririe Shawls,- , Super 'Verlag Cords ' Ileaverteens; Flannels; Blankets, Merino mid Lambs Hose; "French and LondotCliiiitz,. Silk Velvet 'esiings; -Stooks, Shirt-CollarS,Suspenders; Gloves, &c:&c: Also, a general'asSortment of Fresh Groce- ' dies; all of which will be sold on accommodating ternis and unusually low for cask: Purchasers arc respactfUlly iitijted-to call ,and. examine , •for -th'em-- selyes, at the-Old stand foar doors east of the market InauSe, and'ilirectly opposite S. Elliott's Drill; Stoi e. . OGILBY. Carlisle, October 2 , 1838.. - P. S. A very large -.and general assortment of • lists,Caps, Boots and Skocaoust received nod now °Petting . in'the room adjoining the-store, sold whole-. matelot. retail very-cheap fOr C. 0. a k gilt MIL o doors E High - Ste Se t . - alai, east of thB Court tiOuis, The subscriber...having leased the above ..named ceiablishment fro& Mr. Wotan: Wontkrtiehiand hay ing provided hirnself. with every-thiltg, necessary, is. now enabled to aecoramotlate travollers and others in --a-style that wilinot faitho please those wharoay favor' itiorvithsx:eaU. ":•• • - , ' • TIIE7 AitirtY will. reeeive•lia , aflleial.'atteution. • These will be kePt 99nantn will:tithe best ofLIQUQRS LARDER wil~'at Ali I?ettbandlinlififuliplied•With'afrthe ' 4 9!lciatPl i 1 0 1 '4 the Batton arytl nunitet eau alTortl, ..added esirtiOns'will be *tilting to please the palate ..of the inestiltstidious.',. : • ' yo • •• - T HE s r R A BL Ece. , • are tommodioniatid secotr, and a careful . and alien-, *ill-bealvia*Sin attendance: , BcCABEIKIIS Will, be taken by the week, month • or year; On the most reasonable terms. 'Wetritit'attention tO busineas and. n itn.xions 'desire tit please • :ahe:trusts, enure him .reasonable share of i pablto 'patronage. • JA(10B REHEAR e earns! , A vinet4 run past the above establishments et 6 and 11 .nterock, rd.'and - at 2 and 7 O'clock, P. . ea. elan yr ra , • ti Browo;.lilue, - Biaek Pallons and liliklo.ll7ared au.; spumy, for sale utitisually,lquo;iit the Store of . Sept. I& . .. .... .. . . . ~ , • .. - . . . . . . . . • . .., .., . . • . . ~- -, . • - ... . . . . . . . . . .. . . • .. . • .. . .. . . - - . . . .. ~ ~ . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . , .-' . . . . . . . . .. . - - . . ~ . .' • - . .. ' . ':•' ': e. 4 , p'. . : .''' ' ' '. .. . ' ' . :: t -.,.: '' f . ' . 1 ..- . • . . , . , . ~., . .. . . . . ~ . . ' . . . 5......... -: . 4 . . . .I' i m ii r . . . ~,,,, . . Dr' . • '," ..) a,.... . (4.1 ... ~... ..., .. ... ,•,_v . , ... .. . . „..... : , . .... . . • ..,• ,•. _ • , . • A FAMILY' ' NEWSPAPER ..; DEVOTED TO Ngyir t , 13;,POEITI6S, LITERATURE, THE Alkii - g"Aitai CIENot S AGrRICVLTURE AMUSEMENT Bc6:. " PRODUCE, & COMMISSION 1 , e40..A tz.msl_o_= +4W% V74l2gtEeagag Broad. Street, Philtidelpitia: THE undersigned respectfully informs the citizens of Franklin and Cumberland counties, - that he hai opened a WAREHOUSE in Broad Street, next door above Broad street Hotel, for the sale of all kinds of Country:- Produce, and respectfullpscilicits consign ments. • - • From his general acquaintance, knowledge of bit 'siness, and the exereise-er his heat efforts to promote the interest.of his cdstomers, he flatters himself that lie will be . able to render general satisflictidn. BERLIN: • Philadelphia, May, 1838. . • . . REFERENCES. Philip Berlin, Chambersburg.• • lifalfOrt . Rs q . Geo. W. 'Ernes Elq - S Sltidn ' s . burg. . • . _ J. Swoyer, Esq., Newville. _• Satn't dlexande - r, Renilerson Esq - Jacob Rupp, Esq. Harrisburg: - • GeO.-W.,..bayng, Cleaning and Coloring: Silks, - Crapes, . . Woolens of all kinds . ; -also Wool: Wel '-MRS.- JANE -11‘14URRAYA RESPECTFUELV informs the citiicesorillarliSle and its vicinity, that she. has commenced ;he eolor ing and scouring Silks, crapes, ,nerinoea.andallhntidB of wpolens, also woolllyeiug& Sconringin nil its Vari ous branches: She nifty be found other residence in Clim•ch Alley, a kw doors beloW the Grocery Store of Captain George W.:Ct•ahb, wheW•wnrk will be' thankfully received, ancLcxecuted in a 11c:1'01nd hand, . some" matmer. - - Oidober 30, 180 ft. • visit; • • - .slrEtr /I/ OtiALS. gpj Book Store--eonipletti acts of - : • "Waverly Not volumes. • • - The Bri(igewater-Treatises. • I.Dekhart's Life Callum's. =- = • "• • ."'. •• Scott . . Napoleon.. - The ilivoreed s iby Maglo‘ne Bury.' • - Walsinollam, or the Caniester. - ts • .. • The Linwootip, by Miss Sedgwick. ' - • -Diary of the times of George • .' : Court of Koine, z-:41, 0-:-- The Pi,ckwick PaßeeiciThriaritted bylnintsfrorn Cruickshank. - . , • • --- .Tom Jones,lllol , :trated by Cruickshank-- - . Carlisle, August '27,4 888. ' • . WO__EARMS,_ oi ning =each=ntltu dnel,eon tabling One kinndred and and the other One Hundred and Sixty Acres, of first quality lhrtns.are situated on the ',curt Spring, in South _Middietan_ township, Cumberland _county, abort_ I?} lniles - sondrof - Carlisle; and withifisighf of two first Tate inerChaitt mills on the said 'spring. The iui procemeuts arc—a • • S OUSE, u §• - • % 1 1111Mv r,. otiitrlyezesmry 101 tlinis. A leafier description is ininecesstu•y,as purchasers will view the - premisesaial judge for themselves. PosSession will be giv6i on the first of April next:- - Arrintlisputahlelltlg...will - ,be- given. FOr terms ap ply to thigbibiCAlibir MIES. August ^B,lBsB-U. • - , Craig,..nellas, via: lartche, GENERAL COlViring iIION/Ar" 4 1 1. FORWARDING 1415RCHANTS, - .. Xos. 3 & 4 Centro/ Bloc road St. P/ularlelfihia. ..Are.kepareo.to receivelind-efreet-aalea cif-any--Pro duce, Provi.' ,•?Llierehatulise, which may be mi.' id to their-tdiarge. -- .aces willhe-fmnle, when reiluired, . c 6111,•eted. All good's to be forwarded .(mid or Cv.nal, destined West, will receive praftentiom. • . '• • , • 'Robert Fleming; • . • , Clitherwood & Craig, , PlittatterAta ---- : Wltii-11, 1 101ioinrison &Co.• , • • - John:stow& Tingley, • • • Samuel Dispham,- - J;Logan Smith : Bag. Cosner _flank at - ChainberBbulr, .Pa. Itlng'& [lames, •1, . • Kings, II ighy •&: A later son, :Lp ittB b os . , &-• Macshanc Kellrfh I Atwood,,ldnes, & CO. • Edward G. Vail , ;&• Co: . ..• _ Sterling IViicie E.9' Beebe, .hre-a, Samuel 1 1'1I'Allister ' • William Crooke 4.e Co. - . • .. .• B. Produce left at the Wiireltotiges orlleury la, Carlifle, or George W. Layug, Harrisbiirg shall receive lira m pt•attention, • iadelphia, I)ce, 10, 1838.-6 m. • • YiLi until s. Rni Pm, Rhostl: for us, Phil ormlvditig• _I& • Cosultnisslolll ' Mktg - 4.7.1 - Murray A' Fleming, Carlisle, Cumberland County, have lately erected a Ware House on the ,- ° - ~91 the Welt of - Ma*: Street, iliteCtly - opposite Dickimonz'College;_where they TA: itt,hll , times Iti ceive.and 3 -Poribard ferchandizs and Produce - Chaniberabut;g : .dad all intettne(liateplaces. - ' ';' B. • They will 'frurchaie phinr;,.- 'told eiuntry'Priiduce; turn sheep constantly on hand and for sale. Coal, Plaster and Salt. ..• . ERIQS . .III G1:01: E'RiES, , • lirllgT received a' rot of Loaf and Brown Sugar, doffee, Rice, 'Molasses, Nuttie...a, CI. ea; and veiyfina low for cash.', ` . S ILBY. ' .• 47 ki'tBIYSIIFILS of Cloveraee „• • quanti , VP IlJty ,of Flaxseed, just reuelved and pfor sit ' - - • . " , _p•• - . . 50FY,4)01,1 . § . 6 ALMOND , • • I , iiheyo _ Is __ 13 . 3:ft , viTz • 11 1 11.A.0T and figured satin; bombazine, velvOCand Ariitintaine Stocks for sale at ' • Nov, 20;- ' . 102NOLD Pat CA • FOie Printed and . Published, ri , veicyl, by 'igeorgc ". , 11silOpS, in Carlisle l: Cuinberland County; Pa. - wrzzamacamaz maraiaanais alanzniurzres. Porwartling tend Continissi9ii o`. Marisa, '4,7T11a11:161R malultallao HAVE taken, that large and comModious, WARE HOUK:, lately, erected on the Canal and Rail Road, below the fodt of Chestnut street;;Harrisburg, where their arrangements are such that they tan Mall times. forWaild produce and ihercliandize with promptness and despatch, to the following places,. vii:. ' • Phila4elphia, Pittsburg, Colurn bia,,Baltiraore,..CarliSle,,Chambersburg,. —_ . _i___latid-altinter.ifediate places. • . They - have lately entered into arrangements so as to enable thento semiany produce or goods by way the Pennsylvania Canal and Columbia Railroad, to Philadelphia, at the same prices -charged by other companies running on the Union canal, thus gaining • three dary in time, and delivering goods in Broad street, avoiding the usual expense of hauling from the TrlgY ,WILL PURCiIASE,Grain, Flour,. and c ountry - produce of every description, nod keep con tautly on hand coal, plaster, fish and salt for sale. :April 2, 1838.—tf. • •.• • lB. rE'iltiAtl CE i 6 • - " . • T HAT well4cnown.amillest r •rate_ pr , operty, called o.foutit . Jlollg Iron, Works, situated about six miles south-east of Carlisle and the CuMberlaud 'Val ley Rail Road,Thaying appiirtenaliiiilibut 8000 Acres of fine timberland, and laving erected thereOn aTur nace anal Forge, 1 Smitlishop, g Carpenters' shops, _a_Wirehlaitie4ild-once,-211tansinii-honses-ofstone;- allank Mint and Stabling,thirty. Tenements for wor km, with a stream.of water .of great power, auffiCient, for an extensive Rolling Mill or a National Foundry; and 'also several' banks of Ore. By the payMent ofa veaSonablb'sum.in hand; a Mr. mil time will be given for theVernainder of the ply; chase money. - - . . ApplieatioO(if LT mail, post paid,l to be made to. • . :•• WM. GPIMSHIM. , Parrishorg, Dec. 31, 1538.-I.f. , 5 • . . - - . •. - NOTICE.: .: `. . _ :, , .... THE creditors-of William ir , n , s tilligan, are • . . here by notified that the; - ' subscribers Ii te _been:appointed -Trtistees- under a domestic' attachment - , - and 'that:all intsom l are t:tmlested te_hms.eiit tbeiEllainisi*hist the .s:lid - Wrik. B. 'Mitlignil„to the .ghbacribers' on or before' the 20tit'of Febidary next, and those w,lio are indebted are requested to make payment •otifet:wise suits will be commenced._ • '. -- '.- - '.: '... ,TACOR AIVERS, - • • - : - - ; ALEXANDER KERR, Tru.sleci. ,- SCOTT COYLE,- :_ ' ' ' - • ~.: . . . New Ole December 31,1838.-4 w. . . -----' ,- INAUGURAL -7 ' .- I •---.- • NAUGURAL ADDRIPAS - _ . Deeply impressed with :a.sense of gratl tUde-to my fellow .citizens for the distin guished marl: of `confidence - :Tcposeditt mei- I enter upon' the arduous and reiponsible ,22MILLITOMAITIC" -: duties of GoveraOr of Pennsylvania; - with a full determination; according. to 'the Abili.-' . iVD ----- -- ------ -ties-given-mei-to -do-iny - dty' faithfully, i • ,S ; a PIM WS TAN STT U TIOO ' — A com plian - - with custom wo - u • dseem - . • I to regime oftie, When aSstir ng the- d utie s • ' Xofi6Sol t tli dth street. PHILADELPHIA. of the people, to lay before-them some -of, C.AIIIITA iLd s°4lo 000 • the leading principles upon . .which the ad- Open' •ilaily for thAmnsaction of-business from 9 ministration of the-government will - be con 7 L--_-:_---- - : - 3L - A_o_a P; AL - N l / 4 ' ----- A. • ducted. - fdo this the more - willingly: lie : . Deli:at- __ v . 'sof mopej received ; loAlifelfthe - follow- cause, in a republic, the intercourse be ing rate of -Interest will be allowed: _ - tween the people and. their public_function-- - 1 ve4r - • - • 6:_per - cr - annum. .. . -------- 0 - ' - Fiitaiti --- ' -- - ---- 1, --- 7: ------ ir ---- :' - m - res - s - houltitc - cditid;frapleantl - artreservx: _ 5 1; • , - 4 . a • .". cc • e d . ,-,..,----- • • . - . • . .----ou busipess'acpciites, to-bc drawn nt , the - plensuro - - -71 neared - with • the — higliesf veiieratien of the depositor, CO interest n ill be allowed. -Uncur- . ,-- 't• rent Notes ofSolvent Banks; in every part of the u,,A111 greatest affection for the men and prin. States will be received .na,Special Depetiitei; on iitit.. : 'Tip es of the American Revolution, it will tennis as may be agreed on in each particularise. ll / al gisig-e-pleasure-ta-t6. ...._.- By order of •the - Dtard, - ; -----. I Wa Y B Ili • . 7 --- 7 -- .-- J. DEs7-c as hi c . -as examples, and to the other as guides, in 1 __Philadelphia, De66-17,15.8-Iy. - -I the performance of duty. -Admitting, to its - I fullest extent, the importance of preserving, unsullied, the inestimable and - unalienable_ -right_of-tlic-people-to-govern--themSclves,--1= shall ever give.my best efforts to; prevent - encroachmehts ;upon that right:: So long as man continues. the -being he is, error must 1* expected both in his individual and 'col lective conduct. Ile May be expected to err upon sudden impulses; -Intt.--an intelli gent comtnututy will rarely falldeliberate ly into error. ' . llence the deliberate expres..i sion of the people's will should always fur-, iiish the rule of conduct to those who rep resent them, in public stations. ' .• • • ...._.A:new. ent_has._arrived...in _mu r_tom m on- _ wealth. Our dist ' crastitution; formed amidst the storms and - nobbles of the revo-: - .I.utionarY conflict, was found' in•practice not i to answer- the expectations under which, it' was framed; In fourteen years . ..thereafter' it was entirely new Modelled by •the•Con7 : •stitittionof 1790; an histrUsriept framed . by: 'rn eti'=of rgreatEtalje ts =l:iittre in i neut.-worth,. but. the plan of government was always Considered, by. no small 'portion, .1 . the peo ple, as not sufficiently democratic in its de-.1 tails. Alter repeated 'attempts Co procure revisitm, a majority of our citizens whO vo ted on .the question in .1835, decided that a - Coriventioti - should - be ealled to - revise;• - al - - - : ter and amend the Constitution of the , COni; , W monealth. r Ili ptirsuaiMe of this - determi.i; .., _ _ :.. riation'Of `the people, a.Converition assent -1 Lin. I. C. . LoOlons bled, and afters long and arduous session, i I . - closed their taheurs on the twenty-Secondl _ . • •• • Dettliet. . ' . i . , of February last, and the amendments a .l.NlEPT,DS..lo!liaglpetimit.neatty-iii tarlide, and greed upon-by that bodY have been ratified ji . Nvoillit•respc6thilly-oll'er his professional services _ _ .: L. _ • • Ito thieitizenieof the pliierii itTriiliniV7 7 • • - anti7adopted by:the - ppople: altd - trts - under - - 1 'He hits. fatten rooms at Colonel Ferree's HOteli this•amended Constitution that it_ has been whitre he nitriliO-found at-iill-hours. Persons requesting ,it will he waited upon nt : their -r—M H, rb._:l-._td,°-_b_e_. called upon-to 7 nd M inister the -• TOsilletines:='------7.-- - *- -------- 7 - 7 ------- 1 - tiuttes - ou - the : Execu t i ve. .. hisAnstrument •:; ' -4 : ., ... l it. Gr.oitoa b. FOULKE, ' gives to—popular suffrage . the ; decision :of {D •1•R0 0 010, -4 - iii: lt; Ti 18 0 1 ) 0 " mYgittit - - --'' many appointments herettifore vested in the tii Tuns: C. TIIORNTON., v • • - - . • - . • ' Dn. DAVth MAW:OM. , ._.:_.,_. • rikfieutiVOlP: and changes the, duration of the ... jpilicisf-ten,-that-of- g00d..- 2 behaviour ito a term • ofl ',Yea'o.•,lt.shortens - .the. - period of eligibility_ tO' the' F l xecutiio ,ehair; and re-. duces. the •SenatoriaLAerin; enlarges:. the right-oleuffrage, and changes other'provis ionsoll of which are important in the coni, - , • a ssi Arne "41 of ice: • . , __7IVIir_LIEREAS:-Te-.447.,r0hn5t0n-Alid_on-tlw-COth day of Norsinter, execute to the subscribers a deed' of Itssigmpent of all his effects, including his bookslmdncentirits, for the benefit of his Creditors: Notice i , s2fereby given to all those indebted to-the said 4efisc 11. Johnson, or to the firm of Johnston & Ny.irinan, on bond, note or brinks account to make pay ..ment lyithout delay; and all these liming, clamis figninst the said Johnson, ornainst the 'firm'of John sal c.? Newman to present them for settlement. AVM. M. PORTEWZ A 8 si t, ."'' . W. F. 1:1N . V., .4,.. - ,S Assignees:' Carlisle, Jan. 4th, IST). • " NOTICE. Ts herein , given that letters testamentary Tin the ' - 1 - .e,state Cairoili - eiVileeeageil, - liiie - lif Westpenitsborough, township, Cumberland 'enmity, - lEi - ii law to 1111-i-7s-fib seedier. who resides •in- the township) aforesaid; all persons. having claims or demands against the estate • of the said •decrased, arc requested to make known the same , without delay; and' hose . indebted to said es tate witl present their claims properly, authenticated for settlement.. • ._GEOR,CaI fiETKES 3 Ex,autor. • - becember- - 12. - 838.--fiw . _ NOTICE. . The tut Scriber residing. in M . onroe township, hav ing taken Letters of administration on the estate of Eve Wolf late of &ILI township decd.; hereby gives notice to all persons who know themselves indebted to the estate of said dee'd. to come forward and make pay ment, and all** wholnye.claims agninst.saittEs tote-will present them to the subscriber duly authen ticated., . . • • • 40111 q WESITALL, Admr. Monroe township, Pee. t"?.. t -, p.- ... . 4 • .. I 4 44 .. 4 ........ _. 1 3 -' es'i rebtvedOnd for sale o 'quantiffienurtily ' VLOU4,,tt 6upply of licit' Aral' be kepi . con stantlz'on ,hsintl, and clo!iirore w d:tO f . a.iikilieslitany tiori. I. °I. the ‘l°l5l3Y ' ' ) '. ' "URRkY SI . ...FLEWNG. - '3anoirry'r, 183.. dubtof the government of the State. Ap proving as 1-did of the amendments in the aggregate, and having sanctioned them by. viiti .the late election, will refford grpat pleasure to isiist in carrying them 'Avo...3toljo„ out Liar practice, by a strict adherence , If carious Teeth iu e properly treated at a sea'nena-' their,principles. • `': bletil'PFtgre39the,67raYeentii4lY ;It is a 'beau c tiful e. A - emplifcaion of the alleste. 'F.H.IN4PP-ieaiklrqeoi N. W. Corner of Charles* yayette uts. BairtimoreiF '; eaPa,eltK of t' in ne people for r self-governont, May 5 - 18 . ..; ems from time to. time, as exigen -cies ineY'itgtilVi, coining.together; through their ..representatives,_and_nuietly, telligently . and dispassionately, examining MM . -Y- 1 ;P 41 14f5g. 51 'q1;: , -" A n - the'fundaineithl-law-of-the-lanthL-ascertain :ring ivhcre' it Ia not••ansWered - its iotendett JgeZ cived ,from n rn?r.nnfnc- . i purpocse .i ffi d.corteding: i'a evils n or f o t e so en tort' " I°4 911"" lot ` - ' 1 ' I "Y bw lt ` h e' ,l " (li " a" (1 ' at the time of itiiidontion. The adoption , - geatiemqns ruling .wh,r_a . the latebt style, cud for ad . •• e by - .CHAS pARNITZ. „ gonstitntions. - iogtuation to IteOcived, ttod, for wile blatk tine s by " -- • 7 ----- A3:"BARNITZ. ,-11 POETRY: sweetest flowers enrieli'd, 'rom various gardens eull'd witl;.care." .flym the Knickerbocker for ianuary. • STANZAS TO A LADY. BY REV. WALTER COLTON, • Tde hand that prints these accents here, Was never clasped in thine ; • „• -- Nor has thy heart,--with - hope - or fear, E'er treMbled back to mhie. ...And yet frorri childhood's early, years, , . • . Some being-lilie ic; thee, . ' - • __Unseen, amid : mi.-doubts and tears,- ilath'ilkeetly smiled on me. And oft in . dtnams I've twined the wreath_ Above lies'eye . of flame ; When listened, if some bird might bieathe The music of her name. . : , • And oft have vainly sought to trace, • .7 - A9iiililit , iiiir g, .antryoun The living type of -this .a.wbet ftie., • • On Fancy's initrir flung. nuf,in-its unresembled forth, The shadow dwelt Witli'me, • , Till unperceived, life-like and warm, . • It softly fell on thee. .. • . Then into substance. passed the shade, •Vith charms still -more divine,. • • • ~ As on thy t'cr.e.. itifeatuve:pinYed, - hist themsidves in thine. - prevent the abuse of power; to limit and restrain its exercise by public servants; protect the weak against the strong,- - alid to preserve the. liberties of country from encroachmente; They are in 'themselves admissions of the fallibility •of! human . tirre; of the•tendexicy of . power,tO corrupt; MA' of the necessity of prote,eting -the peo ple from:the mikonduct,ofr'their function aries, arising either from, Weakness or wick, edness.• An innate - diSinclinatiOn of need.; less- change it is helped will ever prevent, freqnent 'alterations of this;fundamentallaw:, and the provisions .adopted for future amend ' ments 'will - only be resorted.'to, • when ex perience has. clearly demonstrated that such change . is' essential to the public good& __Constant or continuing changes tend . , to create distrust in the- stability of our Gov.: ernment_and its institutions: 'an evil greatly. to be d'eprecated, as tendingto loosen the bonds-of-mutual'-.eonfidence Whiehlbind- a pleasure .to 00-operate with the.repiesenta-- fives 6f the people in enacting•all such laws no the amended Constitution, has rendered necessary: and to give that full; fair - Mid' candid trial Of the instrumentio practice, which:patriotiem now, requires- , from all,. when the leople'' have decided on its ac ceptance. . Whatever • differenee - s — orroptif; 'ion eiiated 'before its adoptioniahould now . cease. supremeiaw• iif- -the land i and it is the' duty of every. braneh of the government, and every good citizen, So to . .regard and respect it. • - • A strict accountability of all public agents tends to prevent wrong, to the nubile from negligence -.or misconduct.'. LaviSh, T end_ prodigal "Mcpenditures, nee - OS - at:By - inch* extravagances-and luxury:. these undermine and_destroy_ the_habits.of_induitrylandlru•,' gality;of_oar -- citizens, :and thereby take away one Of princiPareupPOrtsTC-Aitilar government The luxury, :extravagance and appendage§:of royalty are unstilted 'to the habits, as' they;-aro.to the well being, - of .alree people... - EconOrriyin'the various de partments of tlfe:government ts.not only re-• qttired.at all times in a: republic, but is ,fte;. cnliarly ealledr•for at this - time,- Whtn_suelt is_the magnitude of our-state.debt, tha k t More than the whole* nett revenue is- required to . discharge its-interest. • • • This 'debt, it is true, has been incurred the prosecution: of schemes of internal improvement unparalleled in Other days and - tates, - :w hich __have_tended..to _increase -our trade and develope ourreseurces,andL•it may perhaps_ be. fairly assumed- that they. -lia-v-a-inereased-the-tvalue4f4he-real-estiste- within thocommori:WAtlcle the 'amount of :their:cost. .Much of the.funds_of_th-- ' •t have however, been expended on wdi:4 secondary importanCentLitt . s'sntinstln., - 08 - 6 f &OAT@ .public utility, which receiv ed appropriations , from a course of legisla- Aion.in_which..aid_was given_ to them_to_se .cu favor for greater and more public provements—a system of legislation .nni-. - versally - admitted - to - be wrong -- inprinciple., - and which ought never to be adopted. I respeetinlly solicit the;eo-operation of ,511 .who have the• welfare of their country at heart, in putting-An end' to. this course ot, le islation, I have ever been the ( menu and adypcate of a judicious and liberal system .of public improvements, essentially necessary, as I 'always believe it, to the great agricultural, Manufacturing find commercial interests of the Commonwealth=-interests intimately connected with, and, niutually dependent_ upon each other. BuVthis system .may be pushed , beyond- -meaitS.-and -resources :of the commonwealth. Such a course should I•be avoided: We have now in progress of Construction, :portions of the main lines of ,our canals, which .are, incomplete . , and Which are 'necessary to finish the chains of intercommunication7within - z_our.:feernman , ; 'wealth. `.l'heirsituutimi - oxhibitsnre'pnrtiotr of some or the lined completed and now in -a , state of dilapidation and decay; while oih- Or portions of. the same line are yet unfinis •ed. Tile :1141-native -therr'presented , is, shall these uncompleted main lines be -abandoned,-or-shall every-possible -energy of the commonwealth. be put in reqUisition for:their. -completionl...Unwilling ad. am needlessly` to increase the State debt, the soundest dictates of 'public policy'and ticeregnire . the adoption of_thelatter course, as the only' mode of making available the large amounts already t''xpended upon them. The:resources and-capabi litied-olthe regions through which they, pass will be thereby • developed.- Ten ues'-of-- trade io-and -from . the seeboarflioll w mark.; ets for . our agricultural- and Mineral: pro- . acts will. be furnished and Ate revenue, of the works , already completed tit! opera - ;' .tion greatly increased.' When these lines" - Shall - have been toriiplOted, prudence would seem to require that we should: pause, led at least for a season, _hus,band:our And ; elideaionr ..to decrease.. the pnbliclia bilitieS.. ' I shall, afi• —I en tiv ta'' as eicion as coveniently may, cause to be laid before you a full and can did, statetnent of the :debts" due, by the'coin monwealth. These debti; let it-be steadily borne in mind, hale :been' incurred under- the authority of law; and as theiMblie faith must; and as, far - as in me lie's, Shall be sa credly enaintained at all h4ards, it will be, our duty,' While We sholl'preverit theii un necesitig,inceciase. provideffie"means of meeting thelawful engagements of the cont- 1 monweiiiiii. In effecting, these desirable results, I look With great 6 - 6 - rifidence to the et);•Otleration-of—tliti--representnitves--of- tbo people in both - branches' of 'the legislature, truth cannot be 'coficealed that. thellinds of the coininonwealth are in an emberrasei; ed - , state, and ,_that a sttcing t vi4orous MMM 1011 . . . .- '*ell directed effort is required to : extricate and necessary' initilicatron from iliCise.- . iso• . then) therefrom . •• . . ' •• ~ granted;". a rigid system of .econornyln pub-. • By the provisions of the amended con- lie expettditure.s; the definiticin and limitation atitutiennotice is required to be given of allby , laiv•i•aS•faras practicable,- of the duties of intended applieaticinsforthe grantor renew- public fonetithiarie.s, and • astriot systemOf al of cliarters.to banking institutions. • - This accountability in . all:.publid Servants; are - provision Will"prevent legislative action in doctrines, in - support of whiCh she has ever relation to them .at - the present riession, and raised her . voice. Believing the to •-be• renders any 'exposition of my views du This correct 'views,. it will, afford me pleasure; so . • delicate and agitating subject unnecessary far as the subject shall,filll _within Wept...tw at this 'time. I shall take occasion in • a ince of the Execute, to-give, them effect; and' .• future communication, to ex prese them very that pleasure will be enhanced -in finding definitely, and need only now say;• that' the that lam therein ea-operating-with -and sits- '. banking capital of the commonwealth has tinning the administration of the • General . . been increased of . late years beyond whafi Government, in the 'able anttefliCient hands believe to. have 'been necessary. . Haying in whichlt is now. pkeed. : • [ •. Souped this opinion deliberately,' I.shall not In aiepulican.goverriinent general intelli- .he disposed to change it for light reasons, , Once should besdiffased, among the-eitizens. ' .--- 'There-is n - my judgment - a - manifest.iin-iTheY are thini•enabled to pe - rfarm. their dip , propriety in entangling connections _ ,be= I ties as constituent parts of the government, tween the government and the • banking or rintelligently and - correctly: . 'Every - means; trading; institutions , of - the, .country, and_ 1 l_thererdee, for educatinethe=whela:people _shall at.alllimes _be .reatly_to.:...co,:operate_ind in-useful- knowledge-ishould.ba:restored - to- any ;measure :which- shall so., separate :the.( In - carrying out this Systems, our state is: now . • government from' banking institutions :is to I progressing with the great experimenfof her, :.- leave each to the pursuit. and excercise- of4eciintnonsehOols, academies . and collegoa . • their_ legitimateends without interfering ' Nifiether the course adopted, in all- its de- . .with those . of the other; ~]: - .- - . -- .- tails; ,_is the best thatcould be- - -devised; or . The creation . of -corporations, where ne- whether, like every thing else, which-is the cesaary to accomplish purposes beyond-the[-offspring iff human - action, it isimperfect, - reach- orindividualeaterprize,_hailno_doubt l i_and...will.require_the corrections which r _ei-i_ 7 done much -to advance the pros perity . Of - our I - perience• - teach - ea UEi are necessary in all our __ country,l where tha . means r oLthe___eitizena,ll e -projecti::tirn - will ileyelope.,_7l - feel . diSpcs 7 !_.. .generallyi . „ * ara Moderate, they are like' aI ed to•give every necessary aid. to accelerate he in a - young and growing -eountry, and the march of intellect and"chlightenthe .-. hu where thWconeentratiOn . of the capitol .of man mind, the latter to "enable us to pre- - many is necessary to do what, -.:-in- older -serve andliand -down= to posterity, ,unite•-•.• countries; might be accomplished .by indi : - paired,--tliii. civil and religious privileges .. •viduals. - of greater Wealth. As our,, country received by us as 4 sacrad inheritance from . becomes older and , ollT - wealth - itiereases, pie -_our fathers. ‘ -While givingevery . aid te_ the.- ,reasons for Multiplying theSe corporations cause of education, let us be carefuLthat We .. ,are...to some extent • remoied. • AlthOugh do not, by overmuch "e - kertion-;prOduce are-. '" they may - _ - e - -resorted-Ao --with -,protribty :vidsien in_publie-opinion, andthus.retard, if _ ..where_absol utely_Lnece ssary,,lt heir___unif u e not.prigs trate,_a L s y ste.m.-whi ch,,bijihe inits : creation - find increase shant& be diseatirag- . Management, will uhirnately - e - ziiiqifer preju- ed., CorpOrationii_aught never to lie treat -- dice and recommend itself id --general laVor.- ._ ed,. where the object to be .accomplisbedis Our literarvinstiwtions are' certainly earning • .within the probable reach of individual ex=; 'for thems.eivea_rich—repntatio is - for itseful.•-v— -eitiom : '1 hey :absolve men from' individ-• nesi - ; *lnch -it should be -aur-duty, by ex nal. liability, - and may - tend, - by undue com- tending to them a fostering hand, to enable bitiations and concentrated action, to ember- then to retain and. iniprove. - . rags the operations*,of, governnient,•atid, in- 7 Our commonwealth is a great and-pow-r ^ .- . . ._ . lerfers with• the . _ popular sovereignty... .The position -which -our. Commonweahlr occupies as a meinber. of the Union, should never be lost sight of. For whilst, .as to all the purposes not delegated to the. General 'Government, she ii - `an indelierident sore reignty,.yet as teall granted to the &Aired - ern; tion - or - unionTslre - muet - exercise her nu tliori• ties in subordination to the General Govern "iirelif,Th-iiireliiiaTife-Ter.- iiiiiia - TOT,7anirsiff).7 ordination to,. that Government, in all-things 1-p - roperlY-pertaintng .to••it. - The - govern men t.- .pf the'Statessheuld ever e2cereise a careful ' vigilance' - for - tirelii - e - seWatidir6f — theri - OWI . right's'; that the objects of the Confederation may.be..fairly effected, and . the harmony - ofa - system of - government, - without parallel in ancient or modern times, be preserved in. all its beauty_ andAy_minetry.. - -- -' _ __ _____ It is not sufficient--that-there-should -be - n cold compliance in, terms with.the letter- of our- constitution—there - sholild - be • a proper netAilinal feeling of brotherhood kept up.— We Slionld.exhibit in all our conduct, that we are members of a great, and powerful Union of free States, who have'made_ cer 7 . l tain terms and conditions by way of mutual concession and compromise, in Prdef:to promote the general good of the 'whole.— The old article of confederation, as well as the present constitutions of the United -States, were the -melts -of, these- feelings and these Concessions and compromises. A l . - due regard - to that - good - faith - which - s hour& ever characterize the conduct ot republican States, would- seem-lb yeeniire that a •con -tract Or.compact of union, thns - formed, 'should' be kept nut onl)- , inviolate in . terihs,. but in Spirit also: .Mien - the infant - States - athp Union - u O i l -: °Gll6g-eiliiii-TO—iFe-Te-GliiiiiitTietile(Tiiin mowdefence,.under the feeble bonds of the old confederatiin; and when necessity drove us to form something niore ••delinite .and binding, which brought about the constiru• tion of 1788, involuntary . 'servitude,was the - subjecrof -- muelr -- discnssion - , - 7, rill 11 grtil eitt aud concession. It was 'finally di s posed of in the manner_ pointed out. in 'the latter in strument. To agitate .the quostion ttne'w., when-it was- tbus,satisfactotily..settled , _is. not:only unwise . and impolitic, but is a vir tual breach of go&ill'aitte topur brethren of the South; an unviarrahtable. interference with their and ins t itu tip n§, and is ealcUlated co do positive,injiirfto:th — e . ' A &ken': race-there--held-Ari -servitude i ,jor. ...whOin,,ililter___pol.i.cy_p nd within hen;'Co..o borders, Pennsylvania his'alwaye. shown a becoming empathy: -I can never, in the oflititial etation.whichl occupy: consent to coUntennifce - a course: which. may 'jetport' the peace avid -harinonybithe-Union,. with-. otit'answeking,' any gond'purpnse in the end. -ItshalLmeet with no_ eneoti ragement at my' , hands.-. ' ' ' - Let. Pennsylvania keep clear of all en 15"hVififfaliatices, andNi - c - Itas no rulitivsl - to dread nbr collisions to counter; end our experiment of the union of the, Suites will be found to work as harmo niously in piactice us it is beautiful in theo. ry. Het people are characterized by strong practical cemmon sense and useful intern .gence. t wit - not 015bied, generally, to thco rizo, and , speculate; they"are not thereby the. less competent to indite correctly in matters of public As a" member of the Union , she has sloe& forth - manfully, oircumstances,:in - support_or republitan...principles„A iii t construction of the PonstitutioU of the, U.' States;' a leluctaUce to'yielil to the' GePerd Government any powers'except those ex molly tirtualed f ot, .whOh follow direct El num emulatao4,7same'o4—lxtuati, erful one,•richln her resources, in hermin eral;, agricultural and- commercial - wealth, • and net less so in the exhaustless energies of her citizens, whose reputation for integ rity of conduct•has.given-to.her the enviable character she bears at home and abroad.--- ray fosteying mid - el - l-Ting - the virtuous entersize of our citizens; by 'discounted:Mc- ing and Jitinishing, vice, immorality and__ crime; by instructing die igiorant, reform- . • ing the vicious, and securing the rights of - all;:b.y_preserving..inviolate.„:_under alLeir eumqllneM...aml_sacredly-maintaining:-•the faith, founded on law, as . a binding obligation and,duty of the Goyernment, we shall elevate her - eharacter, advance her moral and political. greatness,- and realiZ--e— -the,beit hopes of the patriot and philanthro this work the public functionaries ol- the State must hear an important - part for, good or for evil. Their example will always, to -a certain-extent,- beretlected - in thb - conz -------- duet of the citizens. We should lie circum spect and careful, setting a proper example to those whom we serve, and tints become, • under. Divine Providence, the instruments'" of good. Firmly refying upon that P.rovi donee. for its aid, withOuti which the efforts of man will vain, and desiring a hearty and harmonious co-operation from, the oth er departinents of the Goverhrrient .in. all measures-ealeulated promote -the- public weal, I' preee - Al o_ole ...discharge of the Au- • - flee - imposed up - on me, in th - e new• and' , tried station, to which the-partiality - of my fellow citizens has .elevated me. • DAVID R...PORTER; - ......fiarrisbierg, San-15, 1839. 4 • •' • 1 - - The - Thgerenee.When Joigkiiii liiiirn -7 Wa• - s - lii - iiii2, - iiiiiia'iiein cif onFis State, he . , deel t ved his' determination to oppose . any increase of the State debt. This resolution he finally adhered to, and no increase of the - Stete tlebtlook *place-during his.administra tion, but on the contrary, a diininution,,to -the-amontit-of-some-thousands . , -- was - thie r-ET stilt of his policy and management. David - l?. Porter no sooner assumes the reins of tofernment than lie says 'the . State debt must he inerequA. and' as a 'salvo for this unnecessary acid unwise cours,e he pretends that the finances of the State - are in an !•ein , barraseditate ''No 'person of common sense. and Eorippon honesty will , Rreteal that thity are so !fernbarrasSed" •as when ,•JosePh Ritner•came intcP.‘CitTee, _yet he dial ilet_.recionmi endlamtiott, ~..a8..00..P.5....P,21. i g.... n o r r ad vise a permanent increase of the State . debt.—Norristown: Herald: _ Ah was called . .tek suppress a riot in some part ollrciand, up on arriving on the ground, .cernmanded . the • Mob . to disperse, when one of the _number stopped tip to him', and said "You. vant• us to be Off; - to - be:sure, don't you 1" "Yes," answered the officer; "and you .had better . go quick, for yOu wont,. like the_ smell . i , f" gunpowder." "The smell of Powder, did you say ?—the devil the bit do we care for that.=—it's the balls we, ar." • EC ONOM Y.: . . A w,hite-haired'yeteran (dOwtt Est of course,)., lately went to a dentist's ith .the, determined - purpose of •having a fewpc gat . " inserted in his. superannuated devourers . ; but - the'eptherbitanoe Otthe price bade him pahse. think upon the Whole; I'll wait•zbit longer,. for ?twont be long'before I shall went a., tiew head, and I'll havet_lt,allAorte.‘ - toge44. • -• • ' ' .f: • r I sma IRISH WIT.