Miley be fbund adequate,4s - shall be most gen ' • tle and mild. Thg.great tßastire; sir, is a bank; • because a bank: isnot,ool.l able to restrain the excessive issues of State,' banks";, hut it is able ...'also to . furiiiiih for Ihe:country. ii-Currency. of universal . credit;:atiir. .iiniform *is the gi ant desideratum. Until and' . aturren cy is established; depend. on it, air,- what is,. ne. ' cessary for- the • prosperity of-.the -. .0t03'.-C 4.1 ! /Miler be, aeciamplished, ; On.thel:queStion of Rower, sir, : welitive;ii very important and striking: protledent:.., - • The members of the .Senate,..Mr4resident • will recollect:Alm controVersy, 'hetWeett.!-Neu York and her neighbor Stitesififteen oralicteen • 'years ago; upon the -exclusiveright : . .Of steam' • navigation. NeW, York had:granted tin eichtsiVe :right of such navigation over her waters - to Ate F u lton-and-his:aisticilites;_tindsleatted,Jiyiatv. that 'no 'veSsel propelled by steam- - should, navi. . g-ate the North,-river, nr,the':, Sound - 'without . ficeiise from these "grantees,-. under penalty. , confiscation: • , •To counteract this, WV, ' the Legislatnie"ii New Jersey enacted, that if any citizen of hers • should be restrained,,, or'injured; 'persomun property, by any party acting. under the law of New York, such citizen shogld have rented};: her courts, - jf the • offender 'could:, be - - caught territor}', : jant{-shoidd-he-entitled-,,,i0 - 1 treble .dainages and ' - costal,TNeiiJeiSe - Yr_elilleil a this act liite.ofielorti - onritaififinstified - .*Mrke • gencral ground of repri4nle: On the other:side, :Connecticut took fire, and :is no steam boat. i ould come down the.-Sound from New YOrk tek Conneetieut,'Or'passnp,from .___Connecticitt,to_tiowYork, without a-NsttirKork license, she - en acted 'penalties were impoied.On all--whe.ahould -pre , . sumeto come into her ports and harbors; having any sycli license. .• ' •• • Here; sir, was a very harm6Pious state of corn- Mercial intercourse! a very promiaing condition of things,,intleed! You could-not gut from New Ytirk to New Haven by steam: nor could - you gu fromlskw-- VorkAto- New —Jersey, without transhipMeni: in the bay. And n w; sir, let me 7 - 7 - rentind-the-country,--tfiat-thistelligeraiit legis lation of the States concerned was justified - and defended,' by exactly the same arguments as '_ Hide which we have heard in thisdebate::• E.t• ery . thing .which has been said . here, to prove that--autho'itty to replete commerce does' not include: a power to regulate currency; was saidin that case, 'to prove that the Same - m . I.M. rity did not include' an ,exclusive power over • steamboats cirother inems7of_navigation 'l do not krihw a reason, a suggestion,' an,,iilea,.whicfi has been used in . this debate, or which was Used in, tkie' debate in' ~ S eptembert . Or. show. that CeligTes4 111 1 9 hopo4 ,. er to control the currency of, the coutnii.tand make it uniform,' which was • not used in this steamboat controversy,-to prove that the authority of this Government did not mech.:the matte!• then in dispiite the forensic diseuiSionaliiNeW York! , • Look to the - argument in the court-here! You will find it --- , -,every—whcre—urged--tliat:-mv:01/4i—tioes-nbt come within the:. general idea - of .regulating • commerce; that steamboats are but vehicles and instruments;:, he — power - of - Congress -is ..general, and general only ; and that it-does' not Lexicntl-to,agentsail - instrtiments„ And' what, 'sir, put' an end to this state of . things? -What stopped these 'seizures - and con , , fiscations ? Nothing . in the 'world, sir; but the exercise of the cOnstitutional_power of this Go: -vthinnent: Nothing in the world, but tlfe,deci sion of -the Supreme Copia that the p,,ewe of •(!ongress ? to regulate - cot - Amerce Was paramo un t: , that it overruled any interferink.State:lawstand that these acts of the did interfere with the acts of Conkress rentiotqd7under its clear and • constitutional authority. • 7 - , As to the extent of theu-power of regulating - commerce, allow - Me to quote a-single sentence from the opinion of one of the learned judges of the Supreme Court, delivered'onShat occa. Sion; a ,judge always distinguished for the great care with which lie,g,uardecr State rights:- . lnean Mr. Justice Johnson. 'And when I have read it, sir, then say, if it does not-confirm ev: - cry word and syllable which I have uttered on session: "In the advancement of society," said the judge, "labor, transportation,- - intelligence, care, and various means of exchange, become commodities, and enter into commerce; and the _.:_-_subject.:_the_vehidea, the agent, and ther e &c lout ---- :operationn - hecotne - the objects of coitunc, eta! regu lation." . ..These just s entiments prevailed.. The deci sion of the'.court quitted the dangerous contro versy: and satisfied, and 'I will adclgratified, most highly gratified, the whole - country. Sir, may We not perceive at the present-mo - ment, without being_stspected_of looking _with eyes whose sight is sharpened 4y too much ap. prehension = may we - not perceive, fill., in What is now passing around us, the possible begin. , tnings -.of another controversy: between States, which may be of still' greatermoment, and fol.. lowed; if not arrested; by — still more de_plotable consequences? - -Do we see ti7fild - n - ger, di dis turbance, no contests'allead?..Sir, .do wernif behokL.mtcited - COmmercial-rivalship,-evidently • existingbetw.eensreat States and great. cities? Do we not see an:rmulous competition for trade, external and internal.? . Do we not see the par tiea.cnncerned.enlarging amid proposing to en large; to a vast extent, their plans of-currency, evidently. in, connexion with'- these objects of trade-and- commercel-Do-we-not-see,the-StateS themselves becoming: deeply interested in great - --bankinginsiitutione Do we not kno'w that, al, -ready, the notes and bills Of soiriii - Slafe - s - iirE • prohibited by law from circuhtitigin - others? Siri_AvilEptisliAllatte_questlonsitolnr_thert • but i tell you that it was exactly such a cri. as this—for this very crisis-rfor this idetiti. •cal exigendy now upon its—that,tltis Constitbtion was. framed, and this Government established. And, sir, let those whosexpect to got civet-this crisis Without effort - and withoutaCtion, let those whose hope it is-that they may be borne along • on the tide of circumstances andlavorable oc. • currences, and who repode in the denial of their r 'ouit poWericand - theieown reaponsibility—iet all such look well to the end. . . For one, 1' intend to clear' myself froin'all blame. I intend, - .this day, to free myself of the responsibility of consequences, by-warning - yq of the danger into which • you are.conducting OPT:public affairs, by Urging and entreating yo do new urge and entreat you, by 'invoking •you„as i do invoke-you; by your luxe. of coon; try, and your :fidelity. to, the Constitution; to . abandon all untried - elpedientsvto put nth-tritst and eontriyance;ThilOredone - Pl4ll, projects whill alarm and' agitate the People; to seek no shelter from obligatiOnlandAtity; but with manliness directness, and trite' WiStlom,:.to . „ apply to the vils of the times their proper ;•re inedy., - That'Providence7-iMiy -guide the - coun try to this. end, before' even greater diSaitirs and_calamities overtake • us, is my• most ferent Mr. President. on :'the stibjezt 'of. the • power of Congress, ati.-on• other ithriortant'—te. pica, • connected with the bill, the honorable - gentleman from South .Carolina has advanced pßiniOns,' of 'which 1 feel bound to tike, some That honorable gentleman' in..bis — receitt t,pec,¢l4.aticmpted to exhibit a contm?t,betWeen the course hf •cOndttOt*hi*fi l .antl 'otfierg6i,• • tleme act Nay InVi , pre'sentY.Pursne3. a nd that which';we have beret presething,."this;contranr;..lM.iaid,dm,)ntendod nothing-, yersdnah- ,, :tda' 'ottik•'.'olll'et - 7 - •was':•:truth. , • TO - this. I . ' occasion, re 4: quireK sir, ' ,'that:lshtinld now examine his opiii ions; 'And I Wm, that,l Fiedit nothing perSonally lopir:ens, ' ject, also, is truth, and .nothing else: • 1 • might tinfCbdt . something more. U is now five and twenty yeafs, viifotnee I . . . became acquainted with:the honorable gentle. man, in the House of Representatives, in which {le had held a seat; I think, about a year and .1 halfbefore , , L entered it, From that pitied, air, dOwn:-.td.. the 1k;ar . ...1 . 8 . 24„1 can says; :wit h great Aticerif.Y; . _llierei.:-WiaNiht :I`tiliting , Inv politic:it ctindeinptirariei, , tinV . -. 3:64nfOrwhOM: (i e n , te . r !a i Iv_ •ed , a . biglier,respeet,WwaisitetVO'fiteeiriV',. iWheh ur'.fltstlT)o p , , we:li!piehcitic:.,V.tinn,gmen'', , ;l: be , b'elditvhini.4:,.ilei.94,.'Cliiiraeter, , allbertd and Coinprehenaive,:-Mind,.';'ingriiSaexl";!)y,...gipit',.oli . : . .idets,:distitignislued: i taleat, - ,...!:tidf.dr. , oo,tictilarlY,, great' OrigiriatitY:tuid vigor of th olught.:::',lll hat; 4e• was, aMbitions, - .. I. did not ..' doubt i„l . ) . .ilii . thai., tho:f., . wits . 14 thing.m.diii ambitiOndoW,or_Sairdid,A}t, 'llidg:utpii . rodellingAoTalo,4 ..kif . 'Alie • rnere : loavea and ftshea:Of, - 61110,,: , i 'did net:therilueliey . e; Ind to •;not , ;now, 7 brlieVe.,.... i f,;',,, fiAitit :.,i , hr4,-. , ..inp.TPepi. .loWn•to.thedinie,l IfaVe:Ajreitdyna t ei,ttleirdedij differed, with . ..lii'm . en.:,.d.U . ,•*grericeinulAthttinda, qitestiOn,. I do not )thoW:*, ~ ... ; e:, '' - ',;...••.. 1 ,.:::,2..,..;-' . :: 'Hut,, in, 1824; , :_iyetita,Weld kOn,i'v.it,.th,:the,Sen;' ute:separateil us: :anti 0 4.g00, n 0 9h - raiii64; wiiii , tiid•Lro:o;, until endof,tliereiniifa,, :de session whichtic;•yli'relui„l43?., With'the:events - inf ihai;ipsslem;' Mir,OcCisions ',uf 'differenee :had , ecatued: ::,certainly; fur •'tlie" tinrei:Tand; . :is:l , :aineerelk.:hiirifi - Nr. - orever;Lrie fiit:e ;. tire next:meetineorCliangresSi: tiTe . public deptisite% had. beem.:.lremoVed'freorrilheii - lawftd qiiutotly . by - ,tiic Fratdoi4:*)telifidittlor,tl)iii.:z , x'=, excise T .of•-tlie-RxeetitiVe...pp:Wer;,,tiliellioneradde_ gentleman:: and - :tn . y . SeltientertantCil the , same opinions r t und; in regard'An'snbaleqdenc,tranSa - tions•connected.?With.ithai:„.and•grOuyinetitit of it, tbere-,viiisnOl.;:ao.• . far tua I.low•i:any . 4iftim-, en ee hetnreem it s:,_, ,Ve lOWed .- .0 pcKall. these proceedings-,-lintaa,-ao.,:Miany,:.:.effol'ls...thskfe In thd - Exectithie::an. tnicoigtitntionOContior Oiler, the public rrtopeyii./litliOtight: . WeaaW;'every where, preleiantf..,a,ilealg}f,':toAte:infEk•eciiiilN atithOrity, not2,7;only . :)n..derogathin ,of • th e, just pOwcra of...Ctingress - ,', ,, bqf . ,to.:;,the 'anger or the ; public :liberty...: NV ..., Aet:cd: •:tiagetlicric. to plied; theac.designit;and . j.O '41:• - retit the:Mareh of . .Exeenti" . ,Prerogaliver•aint'dorniliki •n. 2.. in all g ...,_. t4is,, 'We w - c bpiAci.;ciperqting.Witik many:other gentlemen,, her :::anti entle• withfa largoand: intelli. gent, p cirf i - rm - ,,0r ttre'.-wil °lettblip t i), , ,, :_:,.•'_.-..•-'_',.: ,_::' :...., :The. - unfOrtimate', results , of thesd•RiecutiVe Interferences, ..witlt-`• fife. nturreney : had Anatle,an impression on - the public .m . nnf, '4,•revOluttiOn seemed:in,ProgresS .andithe People: were. corn iaTiii-their. atreitiliTrisWelfe - gair . terthink, 2- do support us and our principles.: .. ';;:,- :... 4 . ., . • - '.. • • In th is state of -thinik sir, we met lier , at the commencement of the Sc Member session: butt Fwe.met, not as W had clone; wotrifet not as we The-e,ients of May, the policy o! the Presidentin reference' to. those eyents;, - , tlic cloctrihes . : Of ille,Messatte oe.§epteinher, • tho principles , 'and opinions honorable gentleman,,both - to my stirlirise .. inalAci'My infi nite regret, 'carne forward then to - iiiPport, ren• •clered - it - quite imlib4ble - forus to act-together i fora single:momebtlonger..l'o the leading doctr:iies _Of . ..that Igessiige, antFtti. : : . the'.policy ..ndiich ' it. recerannerkled,J_felt,land.LitilLfeel,A. deepictinscientions and- irreconeilable'ciPptisi tion. The licinorabiej-e»tleman supported, and stilt-suppor - t - b - tith.._.frefeT.thenTrWeTrart". --- On these questions.of c onstitutional" power and du= cS;;;__*i_o•Lcuttlieksi momentous - tide - tionS)or watipm al ple is the . Space 'width dhitlei :tiod• so de - eji does touching even the'iery foundation 4 of Alin _GOvernnierd, that, •oil.itte'ic ing the time oT)ife to wllielCwii,boili•ha.'el.'s!. .114 .not: probable that we are to meet . 1 Say this witli,unfeigned: and deep woulkmoSt gladly icot with . the liottorable: - . 'ginitlemaM if he _would hut come back, now, to what I consider. his form. erprinciples•and sentimen(s t if he-would place himself, on those constit utional doctrines' which he ha sserre,s audit*, thus standing,:lie . : would : exert his ac • knoWledged ability to restore the - prosperity - of the country, and put an encl to thy. nitschiefs of reckless ex perinients and •ds ngerous innovation; -.4-Would not only- willingly 7 adt WitTh him,- I . . you'd act under Lim; . 1 would ‘voalctSupport him; l would back . him, at every step to Alm jutmost of Jpy .... .vw . pr Such is not to bo, put!' destiny,. e hat destiny . . that we here Part,. and t all can Sti)k.'further that lie carries.with him the swine feeling of per- . sonal kMdness. : ott -- my pprt, the -sinus hearty goodwill which have •hevetofore inspired me.• fieFe — TiVe Ahre - e7principal - occasions; sir, on which the honorable gentleMan.haa ex pressed his opinions upon•themue,stiona now nu_ der . discussion. They are, -his. Speech of the 15th September, his published letter of the 3d November, and his leading Speech at, the present session. These . prodtictions - are all' marked with his. characteristic , 'ability; .they are inge nious, able; condensed, and striking 'They - de= serve an answer.---To-sOmeAf—the.observationa in the speech of September; I *Made a reply. on the day of its delivery; there are other parts 'of it,. however, 'V.:hidh require-a more-deliberate examination, ,• •-" 's . := 5- Mr. -- Tresident, -- tlte — lionorsible - AeotteriTMOle clares iri that speech,- "that he belongs to. the State rights party; that iliat party,.from the be ginning of :tile :Goyernmeitt - has been oppoSed to a national _bank asiinconstitutional; inexpe; client and dtikerbui:' that. it, - ha s ever dreaded the_union: of_the . moneyediiower, and the 'central action of the-.GoVeriiment, to which it so strongly tends; that:the .00lpraion of the Government'With the bAnkp,' Wheiher• it he with a - combination of Witte banks, tir with a national institution; the_iistem 'at the-prhiPPaliloint of collection ;and diOirsernelit; . .and - at:Whiat.the rim the hati le r or the.,lied&of tl 6 , leLikti'e v ti r State 'nraiks, mdst thatTPoitif; - the wltole:systewthroagh - Alle -- coniteiloiy Witivt Government; will be. enabled- to'conlrol : the :#x; changes.both . at home and'abrob4;'tina..;Witli,' - .it, the commerce, foreikn exports and.impoits.' . Now, Rir, this cOnnexionlietween Odvernment and'• the banks, to vilii-11 . .he . iniPittes'site.h Chic ous consequences;:he des . 'rilies.to - lbe receiving. and paying- away..their eit.sh:Aitlkilie use df „the' public money frotifthe- time.!orthe ollection.to the diSbursement..*::, - ;:.,: - , . ... com _ . . Sir, if -! . ... - tlearly. prehend , : the .. honorable gentleroan,-=he-tneans-. : .tio-itiore,, , itfter;_9l,_:.than tills; that; ',while ` the-, public = revenues, , a*44 lectg,cl; as heretofore; through_ the banks; tifeywilt lie . in the banki betweenlfie.titne Of. etilly . etiPij arid the'titnc of - difiblirsement; i that,..dtl'htng.Aliat period;they will be regarded as tine*ht:ofithe meatts:OLlntsiness: and of . diSh.onO'posiessed . lii thethankiraml-thitiriftrtatrenrOthinid! , :the revenue iwzilleated m llirbe cities.hatiAditnall ones, -these largeeiti;is . wi11;,,, of . enuree;!'ilakihe greitei, benefiC-tir)n.tifo - • small Onealfrinn these dapositei in,the hanks.^.; in.otherWiirds;that, as ilie-hnporting tine lianiiiihiCgieat. City intytinore ,intiealcoovertinient than .these.in' ail:n4l'6*. 40 they ~ l e njoy att ,. .adynntage . to he :.,.;deriyeti rrotiTTlint-Pse—whiettle.:.hanks - :_nuty'maki.".:_ol: these -, moneys;--:)whae,;•on c dePosite:. wth:'Aheh . i., Now; sir,' I would be very: glad' to knoviiiirr pining all this to be: true;; What- there is .pi it e l ; they t ! ne g tial or urijiist! - ..,..Theiieneht id exactly in proportion to the amount Of .bPsineSa, and to Vie simlL.o7o7,7lfinittrithialicinlargireltl.4:eif.z. jay the incidental more rnoney;.itia..sint ply , : beeauSe .64. pay; more. money ! Itla' like the chedit •on - duty. honds.: ',Whoever imports goods with the benefit of giving bond.for dn. 1 ties,lnstead of iinakingspresent payment, 'enjoys A certain - benefit.' and this henefit;,io'iithhect sense, is .int; proportion to the amount' of goods ito p ort ed - . 7 . the. large i tn p oiler 'haiing - t'.redtt: for a- large .sforn;'' thesinall importer :havhig - credit for sritaller:inm: . !Bnt the . atlv ntage,. the bea4 eft, or th'd indhlgenOe c " or-.WI divot. ri ve rail ;it, isl.7pehertheless,_ctikely. Opt AO iippartial, ~. i t ifth ..„fitiir -- : tlien . '-does',:trie - call lion ,- otove6 - iii threiigl i t the b ' Ainlia . 1 101tralliWit!, o.ficti,iiii.of the commercial .i'sterii? sderns to Mei, sire the cause is mistaken for the effect:'-: The greatest amount of revenue :is_collectecl in 'the greatc;t city, because it is already the_gteatest tilt lit^ cause its local adVantages, its I population, its capital and enterprise,. draw busittess - fOwards it; 'Rinstit(Lte it a centrafphint in ,coMmercial ppe ratidilae:and have made' it the:greatest ety. It is'the cinti.iliition` ,. ,"Miflinfirere;iiy these jti',l and iliroper)t.e:attienattse.ihthich.nmst , always ,e :Onntri . • w hich hifgcl Vanted;:iilliiva,t tifore,lfinta;'in:•pladei of;': ificidebtitf bentfii, - inlifst6jA•ops'?rtimi - 'to'the;'amitarne,briZipifil'l;3' Rliem e'Mfild.xe . rftifidt` , o,lkEtitpiro ";i4r.i . it is two' every—cb,iiiitiritiiiii-' , illiiir :pine - orlifevv . ,OltiCeSe4l.offlll2 7 6.teal ‘ feti'd.:dr Gtin Intaliess iroportatiO:c e e ip jyatnral.htivittlit s ipT_/..:4 11 0 hat .41 ) , (5 §6' . ~ ip 1.0"o? pfag:ittalead '9l*. r bojim. siltiOatis,.-It:is , iiiiptei• for . Atli nontotioni kriocf',Of , al ; h'ibm .::e.omMerciiiiVefniiiirititi , ?4otnetentral poifiteforitle:i4taliekollificle ; ;%boV'ejmnietit by. the: - .lldifibygrff: 'Surely; -Ski,' it rivicitlikt . be'ln-vertf - Strangeinitl:iinle. ferfaibloPOfity fitent tfi; the: Cousiti,y;fromuseful'Otkplcij"tkent,•fnerelv hecatied behefilAnopcirtionatelyi;:tlkivinfld'not. enjoy, it with; 'flatne abiolitte tnatheniatical eOnCetitration e. :.ftrising frorft depositing . ..the.reveTinfeji - Let us-rim lobk"ito' tile•otlier .pare - nf..the: . connexion; the;reifihjng , of bank Mite's' for..dnties. s llovi in the.world,,lcloc&.this'i,'Ci.riteplize". 'the corriiner „systeni? . I*.he.,'iidinle tendency and effect, is it„sedms,to is'cliVectly . the , ' other way. . ' It . . . . .- counteracts eentralizabbO. ! t gives all possible advantag6_tolooal ctirrCney_antl'lticalpayments, and Aereby.:enconrages both imports and ex ports:'. It . tends-to, inake ; lolcal.inoney good elle. fy.Wll:ere.,: 'lf goods..iiiiqted into Charles ton, the dulltl .rk dharleston• notes NO York notCi - nre'not r tlCrnapded, Nothing, I certainly, can be fairer or mOre' equal than this. and nothing. more- faVorable to, the tharlestOn. impotTers - . —,--- • . . •-+ - • :But liow would ibat system Worl4 which *the gentleman hinistif proposes? -* • , . I f-his-plan-cold-prevaii r lie-would-inve4lie duties, collect 4 either in specie; or inn Govern ment.„paper' to • be isattecl- frOin -tha'Treasary.' ile would - 'reject', 411 bank notes Whatever. If thelentleinan,.sir, fears centralizatkin,,,l am as .that he does 'not see' centraliiatlii . in all it>i terrors in this very proposition of his - own. Pray. allow Inc . to ask, sir, wltere.will this Gov: erfinterit- paper, in: the 'course ()fits issue and circulation,_. naturally-centre?: ,_To what -points will .it tend? Certa inly; MoSf :certainly,' to - the greatest:- pciintsi - of-eollettion and - oTenditneef to Abe ; _very. heart 'or the ••metropolitan city; bin asrthe--fall-of:writer -Or the results of .attrac tiont - :If two-thirds of the, duties be collected in.-.:New-.l(ork,At-ntill;follow,-4-Course-, 7 --that-twa.• tbird'a_.Of any - 6 . 6vernmatit - papeC, , received-for duties' will be there .received;. and • it.' will be more valtiiihki there--than elsewhere The value of: such paper_ Wou Reoraiist in- its receivab ility, and. nothiv - else. would. always tenk.tlrece fore - directly,to' the spot - Where-tbc_greateat de. mancT should existfor,it for thtdpurpose. not --So „a f. _this :_inoine t .the:-...titatanding T reasti ry, • nobs?- Arc . - tbey abtindantjb .Geor gia, in ./dissisSippi,!in Illinois, or . in New Hamp shire.? . „NO .'stioner dssue,d - *than they com mence their march toward the pliiee where they. are most valued and Most in demand: that is, to the place (lif*, thc.,greatest public receipt. If you want ..cancentratioli,-. sir, .and yOu desire to dirup.the small Streams of:com merce, and' fill more full:the deep and'already . !swollen'great channel's you will act very wisely Ito that end, if you keep out of the receipt of the' Treasury all money .but such 'paper as the I.Government‘snOy-fwsnieb,-,sial..which4iludltie-n. otherwise redeemable than in receipt.for 'debts to Government,. while at the - same time you, de.. press 'the Character of the local circulation. Such is the scheme of the himOrable member in its probable commercial effect. . Let us look port% 'Mal point or view. • . '• I 'rile honor:Ade member binongs to the . . . . Stateefights party; that party professes smite thing of an uncommon lave of liberty; an ex! p-aordinary sensibility to all its dangers; and of those dangers, it • most dreads the union of the political 11.11(1 - money power. This we learn from the authentic declaration of the gentleman him self, And_tiNr_,oli, transcendantal consistency! oh,, Most. wontleitiiiCliiiforriniy - of means and ends! oh, exquisite incide of gratifying high de.. Sires! behold, the - liOnoMble member proposes that the' political power of the State shall take to Aiself -the- whole- function--oFsupplying-the entire paper circtdation . iif the country, by.kiotes or bills of its invn; issued at-its own discretion, to b e ; paid _out _or _ advanced _to whomsoever i pleaseit, in. .discharginrtite obligations of Go vernro' ent,ibearineno.promise to pay, and to be kept in 'circulation merely by being made re ceivahle: tit' Vie . - Treasury!....rhe,whole circuit'• tion'of the',6tifitry, excepting only that which is' metallic, ands'which most always be small, Ayilttl*b - e - made-iip Of'nterc Grivermwent-pa; ii"e"riissited:for Governinent purposes; and re ileemable' only_ in..payine lit of government debts. In-ollier---words;the.entire:Meap_S of - earrying on the whole commerce of the countri7Will:6 - 4 - lield bf: - G,Orerturient - ' - in -itst'Olvir'. lianclsi= - and -made cotntriensitiate; eiactly;_withits Asti.UNetitttf.i.i. p - r ppsel; and; opi nitnisi'4llre - whol'e cornirtercial - bti; stileits:Of the 'briiMtry:lieirig',.thus made' a mete ap:lehtitiga to revenue.: -',."!4: - . . , ... 5 . ~::-.,..,..•.:-.,.;-..` ~-:.: f . ; !filiit;,;iiiii in .. .tiriter 'lila I my - hot: . - niisrepresciit the , h ontirable.m . 4inlier,lefnie..show-jou-a Aittle more t i nal ly, Wll4' his, cipiakiii iirefrerspeeting tilla:GWeriiiiicht - rptilier `. . - :.- ' '-''.'- -..0e.,-Ilonorulgi -member - says , - 4i ri tl lat . , to o7al;e this atih•Treaanef mess re aneeessfu t - an ,, 0 se cue'; it. against , roaO.tron;• . : wine safe : and- :stablit m ed ilini,ol, eirchtitio 4, ; !!tO • take ~ Ili ell al* . ot haiilanoteialiii..;:the'..„fistalX4iieraticina'air_the'iGo. Vertunent;,iiiight r tii?.. be issued;'! . . iii4;•;!!in ;the presentOnditiart:of 'tliewiiirld;`4 paper curl' . 4, in r :99*/ form;; if:nOt:neoesSark' l'a Alni"., lii, cliliOsalilei - wllnalitiat _anal, eOmroirei4 .o pera 1 tiona.Of ciyit464 - ,and;exte,nairi'' - ,etiinyittinitir.s. itiiit;:o:e.geat - deincleiatunf is. tO - aie'ertal if IV h ai - d4 - 8 - 41 . 007 . 31Epapirl147,71,fiffeijilitints qualities Imposs;cre,e,horri' - fluctoatliiit;:in .4log; - .:iiii4 la; ' bit*, to abuse,-geikttjOri;", - th at !,!ban r i)iOtpi,dcoOt ppaiesi66o 7 .oiliiiiites'in a degieeiatilPentlif;hikkfit;JW pijrpOie;" A,o4 2. oiiiik6 saksi.t.Vdo Wilier: t't liapii . eikii, tgi iiikr*ftei: : ::liclirCe‘vil : li thi ; i'Ao44ifteoi4lll'..64i elve , iiii eithii'eflhatittreOnVaitiblilitipiirlhlit #,;; , : - iilq_po'or,_ , Whattc.'dig.t4t.'o , llt,‘"9„t a 'O'''-a , ;Pra,4 ll -i b, psip7V :,!i1tab10;,f0i:X41 , 0 . 0cy,!;•,.1. 4 ,f 9Aiiliati *Pi': (h-: We:047.. - Ogic#:,.'pooey ., 6.ooofiot. - 2 . :,!0 rock , : ;f i r c%*ciiiitd 04.ti!!. - il egii i'i le* Kan` d ill i,in ti rind aiii)Plt ~itniil3) : :. % .viii,'4F4iiti- t utk- t it:ValOo:of 'ek - Ojrftlitog'loe)4the.,zeo4statie . .;'4OnitificV.filqa6 dOvefnftiet3l7, - 41'17ft . feif47:ht0TialYrituippli6I0 14 . 06 w Proceeds. to',obiiii4e;, . I ,tittit - ther&.tiiight, be a. sound and- - okiiittiO:aurreiiCi,fo44o:.6o die" credit Of:GO - kr u r ment - exclusively, ",:" Chit sioJi.piiiriyOnlyEtOie . iist4to:iiOseWhOlad claiMs onthe . (ioyo4iiioit;'oOooliflicliabWo: al 'state, • ie , af..prilkVp':pii.,o4lol(aTil::oll , vim!! - that , ' iri011114.::3 , ,ii4 - -; eXiipiiiiirot: oli.Aoer• mind.what'afiffiva,t,..oil:Of. ~ .whatikattoiliiatiOnsi might I' j)e , palely -: tiStied; :',1".4. - -Ala; A:. thig4tilir saf e V . iiisiiineci.tliat',:.tho..t.feoo4.* - . )v0rd5.;.000 , 1 1 4,,i =c m ni 3 Oeoy:eitcocAns*" . .airiutg ltienitoq . '. 114 noli;:, 'of. it w ixollange.9, , .I,l!lc . li,a4lo . .ol4,4'gAiiiit . iiiirOki - NVeltaili - banktigki - blitibiON,Ould* Viay.p 4boiii,'. ii.l:4l4''MaDy::Millif)iif:TlUlCOU'i ME lie - kpp in oireidatien'.beyond, the; den - 641i of By 1.0.4-scheme, sir,C,Governmenti..in its ditf' , iurscrnelits,ls.not to, 1)4 • money,' but to issue taper. , ',This paper is no otherwise redeemable, thin as it may' be, receive(Fatth. l'reastirg. ,It'is . expeeted to be let out much &stiff than 'it. comes.in, so-that many Million: will be' kept. in circulation: . and its habitual Thu. Meter Will be ,at, OValkore v piir with gold. and aileerit„Now,. sir, if there is to be found any obvious project - of fier- - Stiineljii-itt. - •, 4 alP : -• - itaAleft4Mity• 4 should' not er t int,Plet.e, ,. bninty,Wldent'iifinitd:foritaig!t;;:nr*t, ',lt,ttelt,Ji_rae.ti - eible/:h,etWeen: , ,trie . pOtiga,a - nd p.O.werj"?) loidr6*jvti*itlitgiirsj*,-*OuldiL!!ejitillriiikrt ridliti;4•Collate6ifernatiatiiiii4ll,ioteV'entirko; fein;•illiatEar Sidnit Probable. ,.. ,:nsequelfeeS;!,:ision,•tbat;;Wltiolt,4::th'e, gentleinanregariiiiise: ,• gveat4it-4,Vll; . :Mntj Melt lipede.nonninatea!‘:the','Centritlliatitinfiif,cOinnier;, itenti - iii tlie:nest.place,what a<adMit'abfe,'', tke;_expensea'OPG4eerniMot‘whicli:the.gen tle-nianiiriSinMdell'atliedrik,,Jtelea`se'd.riorn' al neceSsity:a. , taxation, and from the consequent reipOnsibilily to the people; 'not called upon to regarch,' it'. all, - the arriolifit.'of • animal income;' having nictitithbrity to .:eaiise Treasifry , .notea to Nine- *he never . '' c—` which the Populous North Poured never fromlier frozen pass ,- lilicne or the Dimait;" • • .• ' - , . • , •• *hat admirable restraint' would be imposed-on -Government, !low. doubly sure•*.mildassuranat be made for:it, that all its expenditures would be strictly limited' to the absolute and indispen sable wants and demandi_of.the piddle service,. sir,' fortunately, ' very jortunately,.. a scheme so Wild, and . which would be so mis ehieVoits, is totally, impracticable. it rests.on an, assiimption, Tor which there is not - therleast foundation; either / in reason or - experience. it takeS for granted that which the history of every commercial -state refutes, and our own, espe• cially, -- in - ilmost - every - page. -- It - impposesT - that irredeemable Governinerit paper cancirdulate iii the business of society, and be kept at par. This rejects convertible bank notes; which are equi valent to :specie s _ -since they will always:. corn maiidit, mainfic and adopts, iUIL - stdik eire Govern - Mint 'paper, With. no promise to pay,' but a promise only to be received for debts and-taxes; and'.he puts lath the imaginatioiti - as -- 1 - liaie --- saich - so often and so long refuted, that this paper will be kept in circulation in the ,country at will be.able to perform the great tipsiness of 'curren cy- mid- exchange, eVen though it exist in Tian- I titles-exceeding,by-many-Millionsolie.deniandsl of Government. - ' !• • - I It' it be necessary, sir, at this day, to refute ideas likethitae, it must be.because_ithe history of all countries, our'own included, is •:: ilead.let terAo.lts 1 ~. --Even at th'e-very-moinentitrwhichTl am _ speaking,_,thoi,small.ainount - of Treasury notes which has-been. issued 'hi , • Government, Irirdly„:: fifth part of .the ordinary_ aitiond're-Y -nue----thoug-It those Rotes - bear :m interest of five peteenr.---itliciligli.tliey are redeeinable•in.c4slt i at the. Treasury, at the eNpiratiim of:the year—l and thOugh..in the meantime; they_ are - ever" where, received -in: Government dues,• are-not only of less.valtte.than,apecie; but of less value; also, tharolie.notes :of non-Specie..paying-hanks; those, banks wlibie paper is daily ,denoonced I here- as-" rags; filthy, rags." • In my opinionoir, 1 the:whole scheme is as visionary and iinpractir cable as any which the genius of project ever) produced.. .-• --,' . - . . . . - . M. president, toward the close of this speech of September, I find-a paragraph in which .seve rat other subjects, .are brought together, and which I must ask permission to read. • . - - !laving commended the wise and nnble-hear ing_oftlie_liitle_Slate,:rights_party;_of which.-he says it is his pride to be a member-throughout' the eventful:period, through which, the country has passed since 1824, lie adds: •-•- , "In that year' as I have stated, the tatiff sys tem triumphed in thetceouncils of the nation. We - sawits - disastrous - piilitical - bearingsrforesaw its surpluses, anirtlie extravalgaiicies to which it would lead; we rallied - on the election of the late President to arrest it through the inflifecce of the Executive Departnient of the' Government, In this: we failed. We then fell back upon the rights and Sovereignty of the States; and, by the action of a small but gallant State, and through the potency, of its interposition, we brought: the system to the grpund f sustained; as it was, by the Opposition and thc`Administration, and by , the -whole po.wer and patronage of the Government:" -- -Every part of . this-_-Mostextraordi' ary'state ment well deserves attention. • r - • -• - • ' . In the first place, sir, Itereis an - op n and di tt rilet drOWiil that the main object for r flying on General Jackson's first election, was to:AcConi plish-the overthrow. of the protecting' One*, of the Countr - y - : - ' Indeed!. .Well, this' is verYfranlc I am glad to .hear the avowal made. - "Jt . puisan , ... . end to all' suspicions. .: : ' I ' It was, then, to ' . ..2verthroWprot.eetiolOyas it, that the honbrablegantleniantookaciniuch pains to-secure-" General - .1 - acksoa!s- first_election r:-. 11 Commend his candor; in now, acknowledgingl t. But, air, the honorable:memer:had - allies and associates in that rally, - They-thronged riltind him _from all quarters, ,and folloivekhis - lead. Andpraysir;_was_his.ohjetsS - i - iii - frAvO•iy - eiLliy himself, the._ joint object of:.all'the.PartY? '; Diq Irc.tell Peimsyleania,, honest-intelligent:straight , forward Pmmsytvania; that . such was his- , poi-- T . itise? , AliVidPentisylvania concut-10r penn sylvania.was fbst and, feireincistin'esp,fniSing the cause 7 6f - Gettel'al 'Jackson.. nYeybotly,:ktawa . slieli - ..tinire 'Of ,'lt :tariff.: State .than•-other in :the Uhieni. -- . - ,-Did lie tell tier that' hit PurkSe was.to break the tariff et timely: he State, his objeCts;',.also,:toP.Ten::-Yorkl,i..::.pi4=,4estiti44-itie* to, 1 NeW' JerAeY?:.:•::What;.'Say . .-loui-:.genticinteii frd ity:Penrisyreania? !gentlemen from:NOW:ye*? and jentlisnien frPtr.t..Nev je•rso.l 4 ilr9 . .olo , is 6 o , intrtctiDenJacks.oteseleotion ) --what , iiiy 2 yoo W 44.4. it .y . ollr . iniri)Osei, AISO; by that "?...eleetionii to ! : ;-6 1 ,k - ,1107 - 11 ,,:t1. 1 e . protective Iliolio ? ; .:,.or,-.:: i r 7‘ it Were init yofti' ‘ puiticse,' did - yoknii know,' theleipraY-jet 'os s 7underitand4h - st-,rdid;'r u knot;;:,neyertheleis;-; that , ' it•XititalliC=; 09 it.p.ni lififl.444fiaili.OutpOsk;ciEiliilitißciiilAis-litemlief froth !CArillild--Al pld..,'( _l(V-.Ya1!.,i74411i'1 6..,4: q, ,. 1 1t i.. 0 Witillit - :? 1 ,_ ',. :, vt*vrotntphioo4oitrOe , tr.iie : COutry - 4&* itionb . o - o rtiiii . ,b.4v 04820;.r ie• and theliOnOlA*-I*.tribet.:ll'Om ',Dlii.oliAii--tirtire;':iit thaPtin - Wezering f ; : theiOlnJtodfdrOes;':4o;lithe iiiitioSti- ilt- ifi'dei';.t - Ql?iing- , ablityr,fr . ,9i . n", , :lgik, l 3?o'§ aot:ii,itv.:.:.'pid . `,l;b9y...*Urk,,itoftz . zeiluotkiose, *tlieri:for;tlicao - 0 - ,xifkatc,;(*iiiicWit t Oose,? -0* difk•tl4ifillllol.6 7, koefeljr.Ml Y'olipige.'. kil.O . :(1 - 6 7 *F* nien4anil4llol,otetrtolook•;iiiitfoeltittiSelf ) ' , . :No.;:;-,Vaii,i..)hili1i,i0te:d1biti the bill 'Of tliai yoti ,- ;,:oofilmori:ly.,::olleit'*..i:stba*.iktiaitiliii clef* -., li iitic,VOrtiu:4lll , ;• sista'iii:eitisit*,:totO it:64 - **. L *4l3#loM l *„s(4o: , l l 4liO4.: 4,„ ._. 'difitietytio . ,AnitolyT-74e y : Ate.illiefergvf.i..loold b4-givOit'' Anil :' thq , roeitiheo , kiviiii, it Ooid&.not possibly:therebrgiye.:antO.TenOTeititn:4lll) , :.':g• . 1 1, tlenitntOf the State.riglitiOintc*ifk W. 119 0 -14 1 40 trillo:olllfgtitei.4llWkso'aittltenOk,.;, ' ::''_,,;,, •••, : ::Eijr;:t•-wili:iintiditgetillOnteniinjusliitkliiase *lio toofig.o46:ll4lff Blatto.iimliis , ; ,olo, and,:yiliy:supoorto:-.!ipp,Ja"c,l4cii3:for.olkEre sideneY!did-rit intenik7ilkiisiliy.,AO..:l - iverthTin the: protecting :policy:- ii • elfeY.otii:;nte#fit,•;l9 iltAd:Gfaidriil aiiekiinn •P. - - - eident; - ; and;, intio•pOtie4,alinig...Witli.hiM - .- : ,;;As4.olltirnatej.o.tii, j . o,4, l :44l9iitiljtui.oirti:.:-Allj'coulst . :4gyOtOUW; ever, t,04e. - lirfit,op!p l it jkoti. clitNAt4i4iiiilei to giVe a plausible appearance to. a political. tialon,.aniong gentlemen ,who differed so:wide ly; on the gieat'and lea ding' question of the times—the question or the prrotepting policy. But this difficulty was overconte.4.the oraetilar .leclaration that CieneraVJackson was in favor .9f a "Junicidos •. Here ! str,/was ample roolit and verga enough. Who could object xo a .j.l , d.eir.ov•lariff.2. .nen and Anti-tariff - men,L-State-riglits men and Consblidationists,7lltoSe who hail been_, called prodigals, and those who had'been called radi Gals, . all .thronged and flocked together here, and . with all their diTerence itr - regard to ulti ikbjess, 'agreed to ~make corn - tan cause, till pßotitic'. 114 • I Sent ait&lititlaWilletAliellefiky..alikshattereit'eNf(of of ia rlitidUtfla f iiirmv as epoch "' difference of final object;'. ileac to sinking:; ,This. au'tltotit 'bf the: nia,stet' 'OfOrder,forlllo7tlliffZfoitt:tliMo44.• - tt!irtilWofj autitifiast r oti,,liail:thOngliNifkoCedakiiial italkeiti• t: . • - "Ratinicontosiiblgit Well, sir; the ItortOtillile; , : - gentledtan 4ts thalhe'expeele4;:.wheit•:•Gen.!'lltekSon.shoitld he elected; to ttrreit•tho'farifnaiStetri, thfough the influence of the- Executive Department-, Here is another - candid confesSionll-.= - ArvstYthe tariff by Executive Influence,! sir, . this seems - like lioping; - frinn- , the:- , firsf, - -lor the use of the Veto;" : :life : -Yelp, could the Execut Keairest the tariff- acts? :•_. A ricl is it true, sir, thaf;itt that early day; the honorable . member . was looking to the _'\ dread; but with hope?. Did he expect it , and. did he rely . , upon it?- - he make-tile -rally.:of Which he speaks,' In:Order that . he might a President who would exereise.4 ,, •Atid did he afterwards complain of it,-or' does he complain of it now only,,becatise it wits cause it turned out to be a thUnderbolt„ which did not fall in the right In this reliance oo Executive--influenee—sir i l declare'lhardly- ca n-t ru si-myself that-1• read--or clote . correctly,-. when I find, in What I read, or froth what I quOte; the honorable member,-froni South:Carelina, by, , hilf own Confession, hoping or expecting to.accotnPlisli:any five influenee;'yet so was it'spokettouitl - sois it Printed-HIT this:reliance; or thislioPe; pectation, founded on Executive influence,-the honorable- gentleman and. his friends failed,.itnd, failingi'ln - this; he-says, - they fell back 'On the Elayereighty of the States,' tool *brought thesis tem to-the ground:. " through the potency of interposition;" by•whichhe'metins:ncitlier• inure nor less than Nullification. So'ilietsir, accord: ing:to-this;itat-excessive,fear.opower-which Was so' Welt cherished :by _the'mullifiers,twas only awakened .tolllaine in their bosoms; 'When they }found that they •epuld - -not accomplishali6r own ends by the Executive power of,the..:Presi., . - lam no authorized Commentltor, sir, on'the doctrines or dmori - es. or But, it - this"expoSition be - - authentic,- I. Must say it is not Caletilutc),l to I:minisli - iny op positiOitto the_ Sentimen6a that school. But the gentletnan goes. onto - tell ,us ..that nullification,, or -interposition, succeeded. By means' of it, he says, be bring the protective system to the ground.; And so, in his' published etter of November 3d; he states that '! State in; terposition liar overthrown the protective tariff; and, with it, the Ame:rican 4stem." - - are to understand,.the'n ' sir, first; that the compromise act of:1833 was forced upon Con, gresi by Slate interposition, othoullification. Next, that its object and design, so far as the hOnorable gentleman was concerned in it, 'was to !freak down and destroy, , fOrever; the .whole protective policy of_ the country:- ," And taitlyithatit - has - aTccomplished that put.- wearing away: - Now, sir, I must sayi,that in '1833,'1 enter: tained no doubt at all that the design of the gem tlenian was exactly- what be now .s . tates. On this point, I have -not beet; deceived. „ It was not - , -- eertainly, the_distkii - oraii — wlf6- 7 arefiatiiitli him; but, that it wa...3lus . purpose, I lisfeW then, as clearly as I know -now, after his•opeicavOWal of it ; and this belief governed my• conduct. at the time; together with•that of a great-majority of those in both Houses of Congress, who, at. ter the act of 182:1, felt bound to carry out the provisions of that act.,•and to•maintain•thein rea sonably and fairly. I . opposed the .Conipromise act with all my, power:. •- It appeared to me every way 'objectiOna.)l6 ; it looked like an attempt to make a new Constitution ; to introduce - another fundamental law, above, the . : power of Ccingress ; and which_kould control the authority cretion of Congress, in all time to'conte, of - itself,'was a conclusive - objection-- with; me -; I said so then, have often _ so since, and:say so now. I said; then, that I; for: one; s hould. not be bintnd 'by that-JaWmore;than by . anyother law, except that, as it was a lass' pasied on a very important and "agitating. : subject, I should not be disposed to interfere Witlrit, until a' ease of, clear;necessity ..should' arise: - ''9n this piinci= ole .1 have - acted since.-. When that ease' of necessity ;shall arise - ,.,ltoirev,er, ;should I be in public life, I ihall concur: in any • alteration Of that 'act;•'whick,sueh .neesSsity may require. That ; an:liccasien;,rnay cine; I more than fear:- . 1-entetltailf-tiornetliingyatr'_Onger_than_adouktf upon, the possibility of inanitalninetbe manufdo ttres:abil-mduitry;of this CcMptry,sit& al sfsiem.-as the: compromise, act .us, when it shall have . Apne tkrough its processes of , However;, IVl9ave - ,16f - Ah . ...; , had Occasicin,224lr. Pi;eildent;to - tipetty.i of Nullikeaticin apil the Nullifiere;L - Oer leave to, say, that I haie 'not done sii:,:fin.:any . lntrimse of reproaeh;.. -Cr , rtaitily,2air., 1 see :na: possible ;con,: ne.xili:llj:74el6, between ,their`rp{tnet , Ples: of op4iions,'Ondtke,atinpiirlithiirneasure.:: , Theyi howeyer,..yrist - . Aspeale;;_f May- have---intrbstedthe , heiring- iif•=th'eli:sfand;, ski, tor ',alightl"-kne4,',li;theiliatid#':ofthe'hon)r} aide :•,,tnerit ier'frinn. :South . 1 - P . iir,6lini rip(1:1 - pet; Cetveds.lo3tiession;*litif.tpcicAire . 'no . "%y;, that in opinion there'.hiv't,t . ,?titniOchnt :fietwe,en'these projects of of jteicllolketalfereWi'and tditi, ; :shAll 7 .'yet:liooWl argil in :otiertinn, ce';':':iti'd.,lftd: - itthi;;l'fOO . o(.6,6t Of o,weri,f, 13'61,0'6 ibstaining.:o£4,llfat fm ortance;. The =-Jlc~miniatiaUuin. , ',Ajit,:regi4 was ainyninc roye„( iittifiltypoiOrlittmselyeAlto muCh,.. e r )r . AhislititSitalints t ;Asill"rockw 4ttlit4"...Orfif6i Nei to' gWc theft.'.•,t.thl ;, , ,`•,Tit s p - tteAt*lpSiti - 01 1- S 4 VCli9Ficifalili.4ooe• lter octijosi, ,iikr - tt9roOtiilayem'eti.oh:a34 , g l . l .lol 4 g Ootitietu•:Oinninit4.,A: =lts phr{tea is alixi ethei military. -` It Wads;' , :ike: 4 • desnatOh,- -- vrtrhislle . tiiilingtheatlAtiatters. 19'-,110tc.;.(5e:fitt4 61 0,,.,futg400;... , R44 feeiftirits fipovpitiott", 'co..untei-rno:i'grnetiltii P° B 1 0P11; . qp:9 - 0 , .:01•1,feti:a10-Rd'ilkikpin0 ik tothird fos pox'}Udit t: 14n4 positicor td hold those inferAti,ons requiitls (ifkg'itl4o.rapifliti of - ' • `•••'' the military actlens ,of 'till king•of Prussia. in the seven ).ears' war. Yesterday South, giving battle to th , e he• • „. iv in Saxon)7, or Silesia; instantly h e to Itay s ,, traversed Eleotorate:. mil is the Ittissian and theSivede on his Northern fromiet , .' If you Ir.nk for his place oil.the amp, before ytAt find, it lie has cnitted. it. lie is alivsys `iii rCh• ing,flylng, falling - back, wheeling, attacking, :lefending, , surpEsing; figh nag every ~ wliers, and, - fighting all. the ti Ile. , in One pattletti4l:, • hove er, the eampaly,ns, described in this let. •ter, differ from the -mintier in which those r of the, grat Frederick were conducted. I thldir we nowitere.rewl in tile . narrative of Fredericle.4 tichieveinents: . of his taking a position to cov,.r. iin•;enetriy, or a .position to hold an ally in check. The4,o2"refitlitiients, in the Science of' tadtics_and . - - ltf,Will';,',,arerof..oiiiire recent tits orerY • . mast certainly Ite • ailnweit.,tk - ehange.,-.theli-.9pininns and their ttitiocifilikins„Whenei',ol7;;ffiet,s,ee•-•fil.--, - Nd one • intik:har e grq(ie.ii'miispr, they thereld lio infortunate, if t?ile ; ' i'v ii e' 4 l ,i c e !,. a t- l i Si ;‘ ‘ :" ' Jc l pki 'Yg pf tl 4: $.1 1 0 1( N011g .. .c ,ll ).erie4o`oinniOna.Onee.entertiiinWin-is:pite' - ot 010 :-. 0 A 4 .§e I+J' f f elt - Pi' - : - . 16- I' 6 ,*Yeir6 ; initi ter2,f..-.NeiXrtitelei.S7strelt-intniflre ackiioWleit}jei . -. tAtit,- - Wlitif:•oPliSAFi 4 - siidden; av , , well _s;sr g r : en , t -'O llll ,Pg. ilati!e9: l Yi ., POllli - CS ft . tilldeiC; ; . : ` , ..911"C; boriprible:gelitleraiiii.: trie.:last session Hill,of,Tlie Aylministration'_ first,;':re44,''tiffs letter7e;l'N.Odinber; in the SlMlOptic*, of,', a-et:prim :anti a half, • .• meats memTier; jai-tile i'ltitks` of-Bill' opponents; and entitling ; hiin . to tak'p'? his Seat t . as he. ,tias &Me . ifnot at_their head,l'ecinfess ;till: 'gre eatestirprise:: AAJ, deal 'Sudden -'ntoyenionts of Atte atreeticnts; !Whether: -pers.imitt•Or . politieal, are_a little out of nature.----' 2' • , . S eireral' _years some'. of.' the . tits • (if England,-wrote :a re:SCW. play, . iiitentle&td rich: cule; A lie immitural" and - false men!gli!y;-sof,A . aek:ija:Geriamf.school Oflitera- I tote play; twit, .Strangera.:are* brought togethern ‘ tAtn - they are wart - ding thernselve.s_at_thefire,_and hetdre their acquaint . - ", • ance -is yet dye:, minutes! Old;' - iie:springs up and exclaims to•the other;:‘..4 sudden thought .4 - 1: strikes me 1. I.et us SWeicr au et erOal.friendship • . ThiSaffectionlite_offer•was:lnstantly accepted;;; and the friendship_ duly - Si/My% untiliangeable, I ;,141. eternal !,'..Now, sir,. how' long:t Ilia eternal friplidship_lalited; - ot What manner itended:' I those Who :0 , 04 know may learn-by referring to.the_play. ".- • , Put' it 'seems to me,, sir, -that the dicinorable' a good deal higher thin the -flight of the Ger- • • man. school-;- for he :appears to have; fallen-aid; den)), -!irr hive, not"tylth,strangers, butwith 'Here we all had been,Sirr, contending agiiiiist the progress, , of -Executive. Pdiver, and, More , particularly, .and' moat strentiouslY, _against the Tirojetls and esperirneriiiiiifthe - Adininistration, . upon the -currency. . The honorable frnemher stootl among its, not only . aim an associate; •but a leader," We thought we; were 'making some ;." headway, The.` people appeared‘to bti tcr ouranippdrtrand. our:assistance?" The country . had - .been_ rouseili every_ - • weakening. — strengths:ofthe adveriary,and ' increasing our own. „We Were-in this:career_ success zarried strongly 'forward" by the current : of public opinion;:. 'and , only neededtialearthe cheering voice 'ofthe honorable member,. ' Once --inorel until the breach,- dear. fl.iends, 'anti; We: haye prostrated, foreveri. this , • anti-eonstibitional, anti'comthercial, anti,reptib-: lican,:andanti-Ainerioan policy of the Admini4 •": .• trAtion, "Wit, instead of-these eneouraging..and animating accents, behold! in the very orists"of our. affairs, on' tile •iery eve of-victory, the hon- - 1 - ' orable member cries' out=tO the enemy- 7 4st to isi•his-allies-tr--burtei-the'enerny"-}folbrat' , A—:";— suciden thought ,strikes me I ' I abandon mral-, ilea. - Noir I:think of it, they have always been. '= my lip pressers! *I 'abandon 'them, and- now let you aniline 'swear eternal.friendship!"" ' - • Was not likely, to keiolik - *ityit.o . o(4 - , - ; •)L'he other..." • Party was ilittla coy;:bill,.upon the whole; no- • ‘, thing Idath. 'Afterproper.heilitatiOir; and --,.- tle decorous', blushing, .it owned-the - soft im, pealittient, amitted an equally- serldenaimpa- _ • thetic iniptille"on its own side; and, Since few,' words are' wanted where . hearts. are •already khoWii,.the henorable gentleman takes his place among his .new friends, amidst:greetings eareSses,' and is already - - enjoying thO'sWeeta of: an eternal friendship: • • ' In' this , letter,- Mr.. President. the-writer, says:, its snanc bsletliSt atthe ocnnmencintent OFthriast sessionf that - affairir - hatille - F.Vned• the: . . i),9lol.,:oen:he friends; . tn l c o i.di n i_ to t h e course they ..should_ take, .•;:ould. reap the full:, haiiest'of their long *ea arduous struggle againit > , the eneroaChtlit7.l,s and abuses of :the General qorernintatioritisothe:fruits of alt" their labors,: ''At " that time, he says, State intertipsitrcin:(Viil:::-.1 Nullification), had- overthrown -.the. prettisotini - ,,4' tariffand.the Aniericatt skater% and. put ii•Eongressional-usurpitioin that „he hadrP,revir : ,. - , - Misty been - unitea"With the National' :Republiz, calls; and - that—their joint - atiacki,luid brciught-•;." 4 : down:tlie power of the Exectitive;..bdi joining auch.allies he,was not insepaible to embarrassment of ' his pOsition; vieforYitielf-Wair4langertiusi.ankthattbeyefl i re he had been waiting.for i events; that rnow,",(that,-;...c., is itril4,7in , 'September laat.) tlo -join attacks of the. allies had brOught down - Txecutive; PnWei7; that-the-Adininistralionhadlbecorne divested c0c..2 - ''. ptiirei:; and inti nailed; ,and that it hail become cleai..that'4the7comhhiect.•attacka: o f the farediWOuld 'utterly" AterthroW!:and,detnolish AlEtbiiit,Esasi.:Tzut he saw, tdo;:as;:beisayi;--."4 .: thiitlir that ciiiii-thexhitorYWould• enure s - net liini-orliis caase; but to, life allies their t iot*% P e f all • t9s k e firk cik e : PtP erg un i kl' ; ':*: iictories,pit - elluded petaolfal t. ,Objegts;:at spokelie, of hii:Oittati.. - proceeds t•• never , diero:lieforei'an&neyer,rprObably there..he';„'-: at/I* an OPportuniti . for,hiniseit hie filendato'eatty Out their ,own : priticfples air;-,pa. 14,4inci to reap 'the fruipi their',lting.inid 4.4 , ;-*,:'iie . :it...ritaiimbizrpil; rep:resenti, all flte'ptineipleo 00 , of; Oulli fi cation.:•;:.;;Jiitd bii;toakes , use..of this - glorious iiiiitoitnnit}ytry,:.ee,ftis!!**l3oin. ampa.in 'any, Olt fuer ; :attaek , on -tlitio:),O7l, outer; rellyhtg.anewilieold,Plitt;r4hl*, fo:o.ficck tlfeli - oir_opponntyk.",th, hirkliitpreyeat:the'riOmpleieTaKapileiley ~00tijilnipel:-";tWfitattilierWditisidnOf - , '!: (14- t1COPY;' • :th4 gr° llll4. i'tt ri: fd"Whielf 14-propose IcayinoreasiOn, to the' ii ugil;of'tlie oltl Sea 4 1 /110, W, lll m tv gi' lm *litarf ni'ge;'-',Wliatitithe'imdunt• dr all gala; but gi a t - i, Ondiftgotile.Atintinistt'ation4eak, atulliketi '6 ) b 0 • oti'Artltrnivni. ifthe '‘Opp_ositiori c etnith t ma ;milk tilidiminis'teil;force, lie,fo it, to-join. Set; ltiniskif f :and. to compel:thie•* - 4 0;k iho t:n iii'ineetAnnit, Alto — sc4iirinci4; Ple . t!t 4 "; lll ':'! 3 ther`. werdsii nullification Aditiniiti:ation; c hnd4pc take anelt.part lt " 160( . 1 liclanirte.;l4ol.oo4:bii x von. fesitsi'air o • that' in tlitta.abandionipglitta ,positions oftverthoseorpoweri he .; perceiied-,-o . 4yock-*V4,„ii Lerigtetk.**o4 , WOMI41; r01uirt...„,i0104',.4.0 .0, , , „
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